Unit 1 Friendship 单元语法练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词比较级与最高级，通过基础单选、进阶填空分层设计，构建"规则理解-词形转换-语境应用"巩固路径，提升语言运用能力与逻辑思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|比较级基本用法|单选中1-15题结合日常情境（如健康状况、睡眠与精力），考查much修饰比较级等基础规则| |进阶层|最高级及固定句型|单选中16-30题涉及"one of the+最高级"等结构，填空31-40题强化比较级词形转换（如crazy→crazier）| |综合层|语境化综合应用|填空41-50题结合地理（尼罗河）、文化（兵马俑）等主题，考查最高级在跨文化情境中的准确表达|

译林版新教材八年级上册英语Unit 1 Friendship语法精练 (形容词的比较级最高级) 一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 1. —How is your grandma feeling today? —Much _________. But she still can’t get out of bed. A. warmer B. happier C. worse D. better 2. _________ sleep you get, _________ you will feel in the daytime. A. The more; the more energetic B. More; more energetic C. The more; more energetic D. More; the more energetic 3. This song sounds _________ nowadays. Few people talk about it now. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular 4. Japan is smaller than _________ in Asia. A. other country B. the other country C. any countries D. any other country 5. Tom writes more carefully than Bob. He does his homework _________. A. more carefully B. more carelessly C. more careful D. more careless 6. —Which is _________ from our earth, Venus or Neptune? —Neptune. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 7. We are amazed at our hometown’s progress. We believe it will become even _________ in the future. A. fast B. less fast C. faster D. the fastest 8. —I believe your sister’s efforts will bring good results. —Sure. _________ she practises, _________ she will become. A. Harder; luckier B. The harder; the luckier C. The hardest; the luckiest D. Hard; lucky 9. After reading the novel for the third time, Lily found it a bit _________. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. more interested 10. The noise in the street couldn’t be _________. Many people couldn’t fall asleep. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. better 11. The _________ teenagers learn to solve problems by themselves, the _________ it is for their future life. A. early; good B. earlier; good C. early; better D. earlier; better 12. Mike is much _________ than he used to be. He dares to give speeches in front of classmates. A. brave B. braver C. shy D. shyer 13. _________ too much time playing games makes teenagers become _________ active with their family members. A. Spend; little B. To spend; little C. Spending; less D. Spends; less 14. —He took part in the national English speech competition. —Wonderful! Nobody else speaks English _________ him in our grade. A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than 15. Chicago is bigger than _________ in Illinois（伊利诺伊州）. A. any city B. any cities C. any other city D. any other cities 16. The Nile River is one of _________ all over the world. A. the longest river B. the longest rivers C. longest rivers D. longer rivers 17. Mary does well in all subjects. She is one of _________ in her whole grade. A. the smartest girls B. the smarter girl C. the cleverer girls D. cleverest girl 18. That is _________ speech I have ever listened to. I nearly fell asleep during it. A. boring B. more boring C. the most boring D. bored 19. The Yellow River is one of _________ rivers in China. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. the longer 20. After watching Chang’e 5, I have to say it is one of _________ documentaries I _________. A. the best; have watched B. the best; watched C. a best; have watched D. a best; watched 21. This is _________ magazine I have told you many times. It is _________ most meaningful one I have ever read. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the 22. The birthday party was full of joy. It became one of _________ memories in my teenage life. A. sweeter B. less sweet C. the sweetest D. the least sweet 23. This documentary is _________ one I have ever watched. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 24. Johannesburg is one of _________ cities in Africa. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 25. The robot in this new lab seems to be _________ one in this district. A. modern B. more modern C. less modern D. the most modern 26. The Forbidden City is one of China’s _________ tourist attractions and draws millions of visitors every year. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 27. Among all his works, this is probably the _________ poem. A. good‑known B. well‑known C. better‑known D. best‑known 28. Miss Li is nice to everyone. She is _________ of all the teachers I have met. A. patient B. less patient C. the most patient D. more patient 29. The Terracotta Army is one of the _________ in the world. A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful D. more wonderful 30. This old pine tree has stood here for about 300 years. It is one of _________ trees in this town. A. oldest B. older C. the older D. the oldest 二、用单词的正确形式填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 31. When they meet their favourite sports stars, some fans become much _________ (crazy) than usual. 32. After moving to the remote village, the old lady lived a much _________ (hard) life. 33. High‑tech products make our daily life much _________ (easy) than before. 34. The weather report says it will be even _________ (hot) tomorrow in Changsha. 35. Mum felt upset because everything became a bit _________ (hard) than before. 36. Our reading room is much _________ (large) than yours because we have more readers. 37. Who is _________ (careless), Lisa or her twin sister? 38. The _________ (little) junk food you eat, the healthier you will become. 39. This movie is terrible, and that one is even _________ (bad). 40. Next month, I plan to eat _________ (health) food than I do now. 41. Among all these mountains, Mount Qomolangma is the _________ (high) and the most famous. 42. Many people think the ugliest fish in the sea is the blobfish. It is the _________ (ugly) fish in the world. 43. With lovely views and warm‑hearted people, this small town is _________ (charm) place I have ever visited. 44. She is one of the best _________ (sing) in our country. 45. Lu Xun is one of _________ (great) writers in Chinese modern history. 46. Let’s eat at Green Restaurant. Its dishes are the _________ (cheap) in the whole city. 47. Who is the _________ (good) runner in your class? 48. Forrest Gump was one of the most _________ (succeed) films around the world and won many prizes. 49. Sharing housework is one of _________ (important) things for a warm family. 50. Kunming is known as the _________ (rainy) city in southwest China because of its wet climate. 参考答案与详细解析 一、单项选择 1. D 解析：much修饰比较级。but表示转折，说明身体状况变好了，much better 好多了。 2. A 解析：固定句型 the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”。the more sleep越多睡眠；the more energetic越精力充沛。 3. C 解析：后句“很少有人提起它”，说明这首歌现在没那么流行了。less popular 没那么流行。 4. D 解析：`any other +单数名词`，表示同一范围内“其他任何一个”。日本属于亚洲，any other country 亚洲其他任何国家。 5. A 解析：修饰动词does要用副词；前文写得比 Bob仔细，所以是more carefully更加仔细地。 6. B 解析：两者之间比较用比较级farther（距离更远）；两者不使用最高级。 7. C 解析：even修饰比较级；表达家乡将会变得更快，fast的比较级faster。 8. B 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级，越努力练习，就越幸运。the harder；the luckier。 9. C 解析：主语it指代the novel（事物），用‑ing形容词；a bit修饰比较级more interesting。 10. B 解析：can’t be worse 固定表达，“再糟糕不过了”。 11. D 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级。the earlier越早；the better越好。 12. B 解析：much修饰比较级；后文敢于当众演讲，说明比以前更勇敢，braver。 13. C 解析：动名词Spending作句子主语；less active 不那么积极。 14. D 解析：nobody…better than… 没有人比他更好，表达最高级含义。 15. C 解析：芝加哥属于伊利诺伊州，同一范围，any other +单数名词。 16. B 解析：one of + the +形容词最高级 +名词复数，表示“最……之一”。the longest rivers。 17. A 解析：one of the +最高级+名词复数，the smartest girls 最聪明的女孩之一。 18. C 解析：I have ever listened to 是最高级标志词；修饰事物speech用boring，the most boring。 19. C 解析：one of the +最高级+名词复数，the longest rivers。 20. A 解析：one of the best 最好的之一；I have watched 现在完成时，“我曾经看过的”。 21. B 解析：第一空特指“我跟你说过很多次的杂志”用the；第二空形容词最高级前必须加the。 22. C 解析：one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，the sweetest memories 最甜蜜的回忆。 23. D 解析：I have ever watched 最高级标志，the best。 24. D 解析：one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，the biggest cities。 25. D 解析：in this district范围，用最高级the most modern。 26. C 解析：one of China’s +形容词最高级+名词复数，名词所有格后省略the。most famous。 27. D 解析：of all his works 在全部作品之中，用最高级best‑known 最著名的。 28. C 解析：of all the teachers全部老师之中，最高级the most patient。 29. B 解析：one of the +名词复数，wonder名词“奇迹”，复数wonders。 30. D 解析：one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，the oldest trees。 二、词形填空 31. crazier much后接比较级 32. harder much修饰比较级 33. easier than提示比较级 34. hotter even修饰比较级 35. harder than提示比较级 36. larger than提示比较级 37. more careless 两者之间比较 38. less the+比较级，the+比较级；little的比较级less 39. worse even修饰bad的比较级worse 40. healthier than提示比较级，health形容词healthy，比较级healthier 41. highest and后面the most famous，并列最高级 42. ugliest in the world最高级标志 43. the most charming I have ever visited最高级标志；charm形容词charming 44. singers one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，singer歌手 45. the greatest one of the +最高级+名词复数 46. cheapest in the whole city最高级标志 47. best in your class最高级范围 48. successful one of the most+形容词，succeed形容词successful 49. the most important one of the +形容词最高级 50. rainiest in southwest China最高级，rainy最高级rainiest 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $