Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元重点词汇分层变形 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 译林版八年级上册Unit3词汇分层练习100题，通过基础拼写、语法变形、语境应用到语篇综合的梯度设计，系统巩固单元核心词汇，适配暑假自主学习，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|单元核心词汇拼写|中文提示补全句子（30题），直接考查词汇记忆| |语法应用|词形变化规则|括号内单词正确形式填空（30题），强化词性转换（如learn→learner）| |语境迁移|词汇语境运用|首字母提示完成句子（25题），结合句意推断词汇（如“good l_______”对应learner）| |语篇综合|词汇语法综合应用|短文语法填空（15题），在语篇中考查词汇运用与语法规则（如时态、代词）|

译林版八年级上册Unit 3 To be a good learner 单词专项练习 答案+详细解析 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. 答案：learner 解析：名词，学习者；a后接单数可数名词。 2. 答案：feed 解析：动词原形，喂养；祈使句用动词原形。 3. 答案：fish 解析：动词原形，钓鱼；like to do sth. 后接动词原形。 4. 答案：lifetime 解析：名词，一生；one’s lifetime 某人的一生。 5. 答案：journey 解析：名词，旅程；a long journey 长途旅程。 6. 答案：single 解析：形容词，单个的，修饰名词room。 7. 答案：against 解析：介词，反对；be against 反对。 8. 答案：fall 解析：固定搭配fall behind 落后；want to do 用原形。 9. 答案：successful 解析：形容词，成功的，修饰名词language learner。 10. 答案：drive 解析：名词，冲劲；a strong drive 强大的动力。 11. 答案：guide 解析：动词原形，指导；will后接动词原形。 12. 答案：lifelong 解析：形容词，终身的，修饰learning。 13. 答案：inventor 解析：名词，发明家；a great inventor 伟大的发明家。 14. 答案：talent 解析：名词，天资；have a talent for 有……天赋。 15. 答案：century 解析：名词，世纪；a century ago 一个世纪以前。 16. 答案：set 解析：固定搭配set ... apart 使……与众不同；主语habits为复数，用原形。 17. 答案：print 解析：名词，印刷；print industry 印刷行业。 18. 答案：himself 解析：反身代词，他自己；teach oneself 自学。 19. 答案：bookseller 解析：名词，书商；单数名词作主语。 20. 答案：in order to 解析：固定短语，为了，后接动词原形表目的。 21. 答案：return 解析：动词原形，归还；will后接动词原形。 22. 答案：curious 解析：形容词，好奇的；be curious about 对……好奇。 23. 答案：storm 解析：名词，暴风雨；a heavy storm 强暴风雨。 24. 答案：findings 解析：名词复数，调查发现；latest findings 最新研究发现。 25. 答案：predict 解析：动词原形，预测；can后接动词原形。 26. 答案：countless 解析：形容词，数不尽的，修饰名词stars。 27. 答案：invention 解析：名词，发明；a useful invention 一项有用发明。 28. 答案：invent 解析：动词原形，发明；begin to do sth. 后接动词原形。 29. 答案：for free 解析：固定短语，免费。 30. 答案：greatness 解析：名词，伟大；the greatness of ……的伟大。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30小题） 1. 答案：learner 解析：learn动词变为名词learner（学习者）；a slow learner 学得慢的人。 2. 答案：fed 解析：feed的过去式fed；just now 刚刚，用一般过去时。 3. 答案：fishing 解析：固定搭配go fishing 去钓鱼。 4. 答案：lifetime 解析：life变形lifetime，一生；whole lifetime 一生。 5. 答案：journey 解析：名词原形，a tiring journey 疲惫的旅程。 6. 答案：single 解析：形容词原形，单身的，作表语。 7. 答案：successful 解析：success名词变为形容词successful，be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事。 8. 答案：guides 解析：主语my teacher是单数，一般现在时谓语用三单guides。 9. 答案：lifelong 解析：形容词lifelong修饰journey，终身的旅程。 10. 答案：inventor 解析：invent动词变为inventor名词（发明家）。 11. 答案：talented 解析：talent名词变为形容词talented，有天赋的，修饰student。 12. 答案：century 解析：单数名词；the twenty-first century 二十一世纪。 13. 答案：himself 解析：he对应反身代词himself；teach oneself 自学。 14. 答案：to return 解析：固定搭配want to do sth. 想要做某事。 15. 答案：curious 解析：curiosity名词变为形容词curious；be curious about 对……好奇。 16. 答案：countless 解析：count变为形容词countless，数不尽的，修饰mistakes。 17. 答案：invention 解析：invent动词变为invention名词（发明物）。 18. 答案：invented 解析：一般过去时，invent过去式invented。 19. 答案：success 解析：succeed动词变为名词success，further success 进一步成功。 20. 答案：themselves 解析：they对应反身代词themselves；enjoy oneself 玩得开心。 21. 答案：conversation 解析：have a conversation with sb. 和某人交谈，用单数。 22. 答案：translate 解析：祈使句用动词原形，translate 翻译。 23. 答案：page 解析：单数名词；the next page 下一页。 24. 答案：badly 解析：bad形容词变为副词badly，修饰动词affected。 25. 答案：yourself 解析：you单数反身代词yourself；by yourself 独自。 26. 答案：yourselves 解析：you复数反身代词yourselves；enjoy yourselves 玩得开心。 27. 答案：possibly 解析：possible形容词变为副词possibly，修饰形容词late。 28. 答案：sentences 解析：复数表泛指句子；read sentences aloud 朗读句子。 29. 答案：pronunciation 解析：pronounce动词变为名词pronunciation，发音。 30. 答案：grammar 解析：不可数名词原形，grammar 语法。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（25小题） 1. 答案：learner 解析：名词学习者；好的学习者会找到合适学习方法。 2. 答案：feed 解析：动词喂养；祈使句原形，不要喂狗太多食物。 3. 答案：fishing 解析：固定搭配go fishing 钓鱼。 4. 答案：journey 解析：名词旅程，长途旅程。 5. 答案：behind 解析：固定搭配fall behind 落后。 6. 答案：successful 解析：形容词成功的，学得很快的学习者。 7. 答案：against 解析：介词反对，不反对这种学习方法。 8. 答案：inventor 解析：名词发明家，爱迪生是伟大发明家。 9. 答案：talent 解析：固定搭配have a talent for 有……天赋。 10. 答案：lifelong 解析：形容词终身的，终身学习。 11. 答案：return 解析：动词归还，尽快归还笔记本。 12. 答案：curious 解析：be curious about 对……好奇。 13. 答案：storm 解析：名词暴风雨，大雨导致居家。 14. 答案：countless 解析：形容词数不尽的，图书馆有海量书籍。 15. 答案：invention 解析：名词发明，新发明助力英语学习。 16. 答案：repeat 解析：动词重复，跟着重复句子。 17. 答案：aloud 解析：副词出声地，朗读练习发音。 18. 答案：pronounce 解析：动词发音，正确读单词。 19. 答案：surprise 解析：固定搭配to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是。 20. 答案：tourists 解析：名词复数游客，参观语言博物馆。 21. 答案：conversation 解析：固定搭配 have a conversation about… 意为“进行一场关于……的交谈”；空格前有不定冠词a，填单数名词conversation。 句意：我们好好聊了聊如何成为优秀的学习者。 22. 答案：success 解析：great 是形容词，后接名词；结合句意“持续练习能在学习中带来巨大成功”，success 表示“成功”，为不可数名词。 句意：不断的练习能在学习中带来巨大收获/成功。 23. 答案：aloud 解析：固定短语 read aloud 朗读；aloud 副词，意为“出声地、大声地”，修饰动词reading。 句意：大声朗读可以改善我们的发音。 24. 答案：review 解析：固定句型 It’s necessary to do sth.（做某事是有必要的），to后用动词原形；review lessons 复习功课。 句意：放学后复习功课是很有必要的。 25. 答案：careless 解析：be动词后接形容词；结合语境“写作业不要粗心”，careless 意为“粗心的”。 句意：做作业的时候不要粗心。 四、短文语法填空（15个空格） 1. 答案：learners 解析：many后接可数名词复数，learner复数learners。 2. 答案：behind 解析：固定搭配fall behind 落后。 3. 答案：conversations 解析：have conversations with sb. 和他人交谈，用复数表泛指。 4. 答案：to improve 解析：不定式作目的状语，为了改善发音和语法。 5. 答案：correctly 解析：correct形容词变为副词correctly，修饰动词spell。 6. 答案：inventions 解析：great修饰名词复数，表示多种发明。 7. 答案：success 解析：succeed动词变为名词success，have success 取得成功。 8. 答案：themselves 解析：they反身代词themselves；teach oneself 自学。 9. 答案：as 解析：固定搭配as ... as possible 尽可能……。 10. 答案：worried 解析：be worried about 担心……，形容词worried作表语。 11. 答案：further 解析：far的比较级further，表示更进一步学习。 12. 答案：to 解析：固定搭配in order to 为了，表目的。 13. 答案：apart 解析：固定搭配set ... apart 使……与众不同、脱颖而出。 14. 答案：ourselves 解析：we反身代词ourselves，靠我们自己掌控学习之路。 15. 答案：successful 解析：形容词successful修饰名词learners，成功的学习者。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版八年级上册Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元重点词汇分层练习100题 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。 1. She is a fast ________ (学习者) of new languages. 2. Please ________ (喂养) the cat three times a day. 3. My grandpa likes to ________ (钓鱼) by the river on weekends. 4. He devoted his ________ (一生) to teaching children English. 5. It was a long ________ (旅程) from our city to the mountain village. 6. I live in a ________ (单个的) room in the school dormitory. 7. No one is ________ (反对) this new study plan. 8. We don’t want to ________ (落后) behind our classmates. 9. She is a ________ (成功的) language learner. 10. My mother has a strong ________ (冲劲) to keep learning new things. 11. My teacher will ________ (指导) me to improve my English. 12. We need ________ (终身的) learning to keep up with the world. 13. Edison was a great ________ (发明家). 14. She has a natural ________ (天资) for learning foreign languages. 15. This story happened a ________ (世纪) ago. 16. Good habits ________ (使…突出) good learners from others. 17. He works in the ________ (印刷) industry. 18. He taught ________ (他自己) French in his free time. 19. The ________ (书商) sells many kinds of English books. 20. I get up early ________ (为了) read English aloud every morning. 21. I will ________ (归还) your dictionary tomorrow. 22. Children are ________ (好奇的) about everything around them. 23. A heavy ________ (暴风雨) stopped our study trip yesterday. 24. The latest ________ (调查发现) are helpful for our study. 25. No one can ________ (预测) the future exactly. 26. There are ________ (数不尽的) stars in the sky at night. 27. This is a useful ________ (发明) for English learning. 28. Bell began to ________ (发明) the telephone many years ago. 29. We can get these English books ________ (免费). 30. I admire the ________ (伟大) of those great inventors. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. He is a slow ________ (learn), so we should help him. 2. I ________ (feed) the dog just now. 3. He likes going ________ (fish) with his father. 4. This changed his whole ________ (life). 5. It was a tiring ________ (journey). 6. She is ________ (single) now. 7. We are all ________ (success) in passing the exam. 8. My teacher ________ (guide) me to learn grammar well every day. 9. Learning is a ________ (lifelong) journey. 10. Lu Ban was a great ________ (invent). 11. She is a ________ (talent) student. 12. We are in the twenty-first ________ (century). 13. He taught ________ (he) English well. 14. I want ________ (return) this textbook to the library. 15. Kids are ________ (curiosity) about new words. 16. There are ________ (count) mistakes in his homework. 17. The computer is a useful ________ (invent). 18. Who ________ (invent) the first telephone? 19. We hope for further ________ (succeed) in English learning. 20. They enjoyed ________ (they) on the study trip. 21. I had a ________ (conversation) with my English teacher yesterday. 22. Please ________ (translate) this sentence into Chinese. 23. Turn to the next ________ (page) and read the text. 24. My English was ________ (bad) affected last term. 25. You should finish the work by ________ (you). 26. They enjoyed ________ (they) at the English party. 27. He is ________ (possible) late for class again. 28. Read the ________ (sentence) aloud to practice pronunciation. 29. Please pay attention to your ________ (pronounce). 30. We need to learn English ________ (grammar) well. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1. A good l_______ can find good ways to study. 2. Don’t f_______ the dog too much food. 3. My father often goes f_______ at weekends. 4. It is a long j_______ from Beijing to Guangzhou. 5. We must study hard and not fall b_______ others. 6. She is a s_______ learner and learns quickly. 7. We are not a_______ this study method. 8. Edison was a great i_______. 9. She has a t_______ for learning languages. 10. We need l_______ learning all the time. 11. I will r_______ your notebook as soon as possible. 12. Children are c_______ about new knowledge. 13. A big s_______ made us stay at home last weekend. 14. There are c_______ books in our school library. 15. The new i_______ helps us learn English faster. 16. Please r_______ the sentence after me three times. 17. Read a_______ to practice your pronunciation. 18. Can you p_______ this word correctly? 19. To my s_______, he passed the difficult English test. 20. The t_______ are visiting the language museum happily. 21．We had a nice c________ about how to be good learners. 22．Constant practice brings great s________ in learning. 23．Reading a________ can improve our pronunciation. 24．It’s necessary to r________ our lessons after school. 25．Don’t be c________ when you do your homework. 四、短文语法填空。 To be a good learner is a lifelong journey. Many _______(1) (learn) want to find good ways to learn English well. First, don’t fall _______(2) others. We can have _______(3) (conversation) with others and read English aloud _______(4) (improve) our pronunciation and grammar. We should repeat sentences and spell words _______(5) (correct). Besides, we can use great _______(6) (invent), such as recorders and printers. Some findings tell us that curious students have more _______(7) (succeed). They teach _______(8) (they) new words, instead of waiting for teachers all the time. We can translate text, learn new sentences and practice as much _______(9) possible. Don’t be _______(10) (worry) about mistakes. We can learn _______(11) (far) every day. It is not a single day’s work. In order _______(12) make progress, we should keep learning slowly and carefully. To our surprise, countless learners improve a lot in a short time. Being a good learner makes a big difference. It sets us _______(13) and helps us move towards greatness. No one can predict our future, but we can control our study journey _______(14) (we). Keep trying, and we will be _______(15) (success) learners! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $