Unit 3 To be a good learner单元重点词汇及词性转换训练100题 - 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 本练习聚焦Unit 3核心词汇，通过100题分层设计，从中文提示到音标填空，构建“认知-转换-应用-语音”的词汇巩固路径，适配暑假词汇强化需求，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单一词汇认知|中文提示补全句子（30题），直接考查核心词拼写| |巩固层|词形转换（词性/时态）|括号内单词变形（30题），强化词性、时态等语法应用| |提升层|语境拼写应用|首字母提示填空（20题），结合句意考查词汇记忆与语境理解| |拓展层|语音-词汇关联|音标辨词填空（20题），融合语音知识巩固词汇认读能力|

译林版新教材八年级上册英语Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. Everyone can become a good ________ (学习者). 2. Farmers ________ (喂养) chickens on the farm every morning. 3. My grandpa likes to ________ (钓鱼) by the river at weekends. 4. Learning is a ________ (终身的) journey. 5. Life is a long ________ (旅程，旅行) full of difficulties. 6. He lives a ________ (单身的) life and enjoys it. 7. We should fight ________ (反对) bad habits. 8. Don’t ________ (落后) others in your study. 9. If you work hard, you will be ________ (成功的). 10. The teacher can ________ (指导) us to learn English well. 11. Edison was a great ________ (发明家). 12. She has a natural ________ (天资，才能) for music. 13. This story happened two ________ (世纪) ago. 14. What ________ (使……与众不同) him from other students? 15. He hurt ________ (他自己) when playing basketball. 16. You must ________ (归还) the book to the library on time. 17. Children are always ________ (好奇的) about new things. 18. A heavy ________ (暴风雨) stopped us from going out. 19. This is an important ________ (调查发现) of the study. 20. No one can ________ (predict) the future.（预测） 21. There are ________ (数不尽的) stars in space. 22. This useful ________ (发明) changed people’s life. 23. Who ________ (发明) the light bulb? 24. We can get many books ________ (免费). 25. We all admire the ________ (伟大) of this scientist. 26. He wants to get ________ (更远) education abroad. 27. Hard work leads to ________ (成功). 28. We had a pleasant ________ (交谈，谈话) about learning skills. 29. Please ________ (翻译) this sentence into English. 30. Turn to the next ________ (页) of your textbook. 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空（30小题） 1. All good ________ (learn) have good learning habits. 2. He ________ (feed) his pet dog an hour ago. 3. He often goes ________ (fish) with his father. 4. Learning is a ________ (lifetime) journey. 5. This long ________ (journey) made him tired. 6. He is ________ (single), he has no wife. 7. We are ________ (against) wasting time. 8. Study hard, or you will fall ________ (behind). 9. He is a ________ (success) writer. 10. The guide ________ (guide) us around the museum yesterday. 11. Edison was one of the greatest ________ (invent). 12. She has many artistic ________ (talent). 13. Two ________ (century) ago, people lived differently. 14. What ________ (set) him apart from other boys? 15. He hurt ________ (he) in the accident. 16. You must return the book before it ________ (due). 17. Kids are ________ (curiosity) about everything new. 18. A terrible ________ (storm) hit the city last night. 19. These ________ (finding) are very important for our research. 20. No one can ________ (prediction) what will happen. 21. There are ________ (count) birds in the forest. 22. This ________ (invent) helps people save lots of time. 23. He ________ (invent) many useful machines in his life. 24. We can get these magazines for ________ (freely). 25. We admire the ________ (great) of Einstein. 26. He wants to study ________ (far) in England. 27. Hard work brings us ________ (succeed). 28. We had a wonderful ________ (converse). 29. Can you ________ (translation) this article? 30. Open your book and turn to Page ________ (five). 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. A good l________ always keeps practising. 2. Farmers f________ animals every day. 3. My dad likes to f________ by the lake on Sundays. 4. Learning is a l________ journey. 5. Life is a long j________ with joys and troubles. 6. He is s________ and he doesn’t want to get married. 7. We are a________ bad behaviour. 8. Don’t fall b________ your classmates. 9. If you keep trying, you will be s________. 10. The teacher can g________ us to learn English. 11. Edison is a famous i________. 12. She has a t________ for painting. 13. This story happened two c________ ago. 14. What s________ him apart from others? 15. He hurt h________ when riding bikes. 16. Please r________ the library book on time. 17. Children are c________ about new things. 18. A heavy s________ stopped our trip. 19. These important f________ surprise all the scientists. 20. No one can p________ the future. 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. He is a good ________ /ˈlɜːnə(r)/. 2. Farmers ________ /fiːd/ pigs every day. 3. He likes to ________ /fɪʃ/ at the weekend. 4. Learning is a ________ /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ journey. 5. It is a long ________ /ˈdʒɜːni/. 6. He lives a ________ /ˈsɪŋɡl/ life. 7. We are ________ /əˈɡenst/ pollution. 8. Don’t fall ________ /bɪˈhaɪnd/. 9. He is a ________ /səkˈsesfl/ player. 10. The teacher can ________ /ɡaɪd/ us. 11. He is a great ________ /ɪnˈventə(r)/. 12. She has a ________ /ˈtælənt/ for music. 13. It happened two ________ /ˈsentʃəriz/ ago. 14. He hurt ________ /hɪmˈself/. 15. Please ________ /rɪˈtɜːn/ the book. 16. Kids are ________ /ˈkjʊəriəs/. 17. A strong ________ /stɔːm/ came. 18. These ________ /ˈfaɪndɪŋz/ are important. 19. No one can ________ /prɪˈdɪkt/ the future. 20. This is a useful ________ /ɪnˈvenʃn/. 参考答案与详细解析 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. learner 解析：a后接单数名词，学习者。 2. feed 解析：every morning一般现在时，主语farmers复数，动词原形。 3. fish 解析：like to do sth；fish vi.钓鱼。 4. lifelong 解析：adj.终身的，修饰journey。 5. journey 解析：a long journey漫长旅程。 6. single 解析：adj.单身的，单一的。 7. against 解析：prep.反对；fight against对抗。 8. fall behind 解析：don’t后接动词原形；固定短语落后。 9. successful 解析：be动词后接形容词，成功的。 10. guide 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，指导。 11. inventor 解析：a great后接单数名词，发明家。 12. talent 解析：a natural talent天赋；have a talent for擅长…… 13. centuries 解析：two后接复数名词，世纪。 14. sets…apart 解析：what作主语，谓语三单；固定短语使与众不同。 15. himself 解析：hurt oneself伤到自己，反身代词。 16. return 解析：must后接动词原形，归还。 17. curious 解析：be curious about对……好奇。 18. storm 解析：a heavy storm暴风雨。 19. finding 解析：an important后接单数名词，调查发现。 20. predict 解析：can后接动词原形，预测。 21. countless 解析：adj.数不尽的，修饰stars。 22. invention 解析：useful形容词后接名词，发明（物品）。 23. invented 解析：发明灯泡发生在过去，一般过去时。 24. for free 解析：固定短语，免费。 25. greatness 解析：the后接名词；great形容词→greatness名词伟大。 26. further 解析：further education深造，固定搭配。 27. success 解析：lead to +名词，成功。 28. conversation 解析：a pleasant conversation愉快交谈。 29. translate 解析：情态动词please后动词原形，翻译。 30. page 解析：the next page下一页。 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空（30小题） 1. learners 解析：all后接复数名词；learn动词→learner学习者。 2. fed 解析：an hour ago一小时前，feed过去式fed。 3. fishing 解析：go fishing 去钓鱼，固定搭配。 4. lifelong 解析：形容词修饰journey；lifetime名词→lifelong adj.终身的。 5. journey 解析：this后接单数名词。 6. single 解析：形容词原形不变。 7. against 解析：介词，无需变形。 8. behind 解析：fall behind固定短语。 9. successful 解析：形容词修饰writer；success名词→successful形容词。 10. guided 解析：yesterday过去时，guide过去式guided。 11. inventors 解析：one of +复数名词；invent动词→inventor发明家。 12. talents 解析：many后接复数名词。 13. centuries 解析：two后接复数名词。 14. sets 解析：what作主语，谓语动词三单。 15. himself 解析：hurt oneself 伤到自己。 16. is due 解析：it作主语，be动词三单。 17. curious 解析：be curious about；curiosity名词→curious形容词。 18. storm 解析：a后接单数名词。 19. findings 解析：these后接复数名词；finding调查发现。 20. predict 解析：can后接动词原形；prediction名词→predict动词。 21. countless 解析：形容词修饰birds；count动词→countless无数的。 22. invention 解析：this后接单数名词。 23. invented 解析：一生中发明许多机器，过去时。 24. free 解析：for free固定短语；freely副词→free形容词。 25. greatness 解析：the后接名词。 26. further 解析：further education深造；far比较级further。 27. success 解析：bring sb. sth，名词作宾语。 28. conversation 解析：wonderful后接名词；converse动词→conversation名词交谈。 29. translate 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；translation名词→translate动词。 30. Five 解析：Page Five第五页，基数词大写。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. learner 解析：优秀学习者坚持练习；a后单数。 2. feed 解析：农民每天喂养家畜。 3. fish 解析：爸爸周末喜欢湖边钓鱼。 4. lifelong 解析：学习是一场终身旅程。 5. journey 解析：人生是充满悲欢的漫长旅途。 6. single 解析：他单身，不想结婚。 7. against 解析：我们反对不良行为。 8. behind 解析：不要落后于同班同学。 9. successful 解析：持续努力终将成功。 10. guide 解析：老师可以指导我们学习英语。 11. inventor 解析：爱迪生是著名发明家。 12. talent 解析：她拥有绘画天赋；have a talent for。 13. centuries 解析：故事发生在两百年前。 14. sets 解析：是什么让他与众不同？主语what三单。 15. himself 解析：骑车时伤到自己。 16. return 解析：按时归还图书馆书籍。 17. curious 解析：孩童对新鲜事物充满好奇。 18. storm 解析：强暴风雨中断我们的行程。 19. findings 解析：这些重要调研发现震惊所有科学家。 20. predict 解析：没人能够预测未来。 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. learner /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ 解析：n.学习者 2. feed /fiːd/ 解析：v.喂养 3. fish /fɪʃ/ 解析：v.钓鱼 4. lifelong /ˈlaɪflɒŋ/ 解析：adj.终身的 5. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ 解析：n.旅程 6. single /ˈsɪŋɡl/ 解析：adj.单身的；单一的 7. against /əˈɡenst/ 解析：prep.反对 8. behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ 解析：fall behind 落后 9. successful /səkˈsesfl/ 解析：adj.成功的 10. guide /ɡaɪd/ 解析：v.指导 11. inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ 解析：n.发明家 12. talent /ˈtælənt/ 解析：n.天资，才能 13. centuries /ˈsentʃəriz/ 解析：n.世纪（复数） 14. himself /hɪmˈself/ 解析：pron.他自己 15. return /rɪˈtɜːn/ 解析：v.归还 16. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ 解析：adj.好奇的 17. storm /stɔːm/ 解析：n.暴风雨 18. findings /ˈfaɪndɪŋz/ 解析：n.调查发现（复数） 19. predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ 解析：v.预测 20. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ 解析：n.发明 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $