Unit 1 Food matters Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 Food matters Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 一、 单句语境填空 1. Dinner will be a cold _________(自助餐), not a sit­down meal. 2. In order to _________(增强) market competitiveness, we welcome any comments from consumers. 3. Every year, millions of visitors are attracted to this beautiful coastal city to enjoy the natural _________(风景) and delicious seafood. 4. I _________(打赌) he can pass the exam because he has reviewed all his notes. 5. Every morning, his mother _________(用沸水煮) an egg for him to provide enough nutrition for him. 6. I put another _________(牛排) on the barbecue. 7. The rescue helicopter made another sweep over the _________(海湾). 8. We interviewed a lot of candidates but none _________(给……留下深刻印象) us. 9. The room is decorated with flowers and balloons, which add to the _________(气氛) of the festival. 10. The Chinese usually use animal or peanut oil to _________(油炸) food. 二、 语法基础练 1. The library is believed _________(build) in the late Qing Dynasty. 2. Since the concept introduced in the session is complex, students are given some time _________(digest) it. 3. It's easy for you _________(attack) when you are in red in front of a bull. 4. His plan is _________(buy) a new computer for his son as a reward for his good behaviour at school. 5. _________(see) is to believe. I won't believe it until I see it by myself. 6. I think I must watch TV now, Dad. I can't wait _________(know) which team will win the game. 7. We opened the window _________(let) the fresh air in. 8. Whether travelling abroad will do harm or good to seniors remains _________(see). 9. The clothes that my mother bought yesterday are easy _________(wash). 10. Faced with so many difficulties, I was at a loss what _________(do) next. 三、 完成句子 1. 玛丽在儿子出生时就辞掉了工作，这样她就可以待在家里照顾他。 Mary quit her job when her son was born so that __________________________. 2. 孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家。 Not only ________________________，but _____________________________. 3. 若是你能设法弄到两张票，那就更好了。 If you can __________________________ that's _________________________. 4. 这是提高我们公司声誉的极好机会。 This is a great opportunity ___________________________________________. 5. 我的愿望就是成为一个像爱因斯坦一样的科学家。 My wish is ________________________________________ like Einstein.　　　　　　　　　　　 6. 每当我看到这面旗帜，我就会想起我的国家和我的战友们。 ____________________________________________, I think of my country and my comrades­in­arms. 7. 在远处，我们突然第一次看到了太平洋。 In the distance, we spied the Pacific ____________________________________.　　　　　　 8. 在没有朋友的情况下，生存对我们来说是有挑战的。 It is challenging for us _______________________________________________.　　　　　　 9. 这种奶酪的特点是味道柔顺且清淡。 The cheese is characterized by its soft, __________________________________.　　　　　　 10. 这蛋糕被装饰得像一辆汽车。 The cake was _______________________________________ a car.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 四、 语法运用练 For decades, a fire has been burning in the Karakum Desert of Turkmenistan, and it is impossible to put it out. The bright orange flames can be seen from 1._________(mile) away. As you approach this strange formation, you will see that it is a flaming hole, 69 metres in width and 30 metres in 2._________(deep). How the Karakum Desert fire started is not fully understood, 3._________ it is commonly thought to have been caused by a drilling accident. The hole from which the fire comes 4._________(sit) on top of a large pocket of natural gas. Scientists believe that oil and gas fields like this 5._________(be) the result of geological processes over millions of years. As the remains of plants and animals became 6._________(trap) in the Earth's crust, they transformed into petroleum and natural gas. Methane is 7._________ natural gas mostly consists of. Since methane burns very easily, gas leaks can lead to 8._________(explode). About 50 years ago, a group of geologists began drilling 9._________ oil on top of the natural gas pocket. Unfortunately, the ground collapsed and gas started leaking out of the hole. The geologists decided to burn it off so as to prevent methane from 10._________(spread). They expected the fire to last for weeks; however, it has been burning ever since. 五、 写作 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周五举办世界美食展。请你写一则英文通知，发布在校英文网站上，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动时间、地点及内容； 3. 欢迎同学们参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Notice __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students' Union 六、 选做题 What do a student in China, an office worker in the UK and an astronaut in space all have in common? They all eat instant noodles(方便面). And they're not alone—over 100 billion servings of instant noodles are sold around the world each year, making them one of the world's most successful industrial foods. But how did this happen? Put simply, they're cheap to produce and cheap to buy, which was exactly what their creator expected. Momofuku Ando, a Japanese businessman, spent a year improving the recipe just after the Second World War. He wanted to make something similar to traditional Japanese ramen noodles(拉面). He used the wheat flour(面粉) donated to Japan by the US government. His creation was quickly popular, playing an important role in Japan's economic rise after the war. But Japanese people are not alone in their devotion to instant noodles. According to the World Instant Noodles Association, the sales of instant noodles in China, Indonesia, Vietnam and India—in that order—were all bigger than Japan in 2021. Instant noodles' popularity abroad simply depends on how easy they are to adapt to local tastes. In Thailand, for example, you can get green curry flavour, while in Mexico the noodles are garnished(装饰) with lime and salsa. And it seems that buyers have grown to expect new creation. Nissin, the food company set up by Ando, created over 300 products yearly, just in Japan, according to employee Kasura Suzuki. Different from those who love instant noodles, some people do not like the noodles very much. Their rise in popularity has come at an environmental cost—they're made with palm oil. As a result, more trees are cut down. However, more than 60 years after their invention, instant noodles have become the popular food for anyone short on money, time, or even a kitchen. (　　) 1. How many servings of instant noodles are eaten around the world yearly? A. Over 100 billion. 　 B. 6，000. C. 3，000. D. 2，000. (　　) 2. Who created instant noodles in Japan? A. Momofuku Ando. B. A cook. C. Kasura Suzuki. D. A student. (　　) 3. Which country ate the most instant noodles in 2021? Please choose the correct order. A. Japan>India>China>Indonesia>Vietnam. B. India>China>Japan>Indonesia>Vietnam. C. China>India>Vietnam>Indonesia>Japan. D. China>Indonesia>Vietnam>India>Japan. (　　) 4. What do we know about instant noodles from the text? A. People around the world all eat instant noodles. B. The more people eat instant noodles, the more trees may be cut down. C. Only people short of money, time, or even a kitchen choose instant noodles. D. A Japanese businessman made instant noodles the same as traditional Japanese ramen noodles. 一、 1. buffet　2. enhance　3. scenery　4. bet 5. boils　6. steak　7. bay　8. impressed　9. atmosphere　10. fry 二、 1. to have been built　2. to digest　3. to be attacked　4. to buy　5. To see　6. to know 7. to let　8. to be seen　9. to wash　10. to do 三、 1. she could stay at home to look after him 2. was Confucius a great teacher; he was also a famous thinker 3. manage to get two tickets; better still 4. to enhance the reputation of our company 5. to become a scientist 6. Whenever I see the flag 7. for the first time 8. to survive without friends 9. mild flavour 10. decorated to look like 四、 1. miles　2. depth　3. but　4. sits　5. are 6. trapped　7. what　8. explosions　9. for 10. spreading 五、 One possible version： Notice To help our students get an overview of different food cultures around the world and build a bridge of communication between students home and abroad, the World Food Fair will take place at the school dining hall next Friday. We've invited some students from different countries to prepare the food. You can enjoy different kinds of delicious food, such as Italian pasta, Japanese sushi and Chinese dumplings. Besides, you'll be invited to take part in the food preparation on site. Everyone is welcome to attend the fair. The_Students'_Union 六、 1—4 AADB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $