Unit 2 Great ideas Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language 基础巩固练习题 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦基础巩固层，以“词汇→句型→语篇”递进路径夯实语言能力，适配中等及偏下学生新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|核心短语（如be satisfied with）、重点句型（如ask sb. to do sth.）、语篇语法（被动语态、介词搭配）|短语翻译题强化固定搭配；中译英题结合课文情境（阿基米德故事）；语法填空采用简化语篇，考查词形转换与虚词运用，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。|

沪教牛津版（广州）九年级上册 Unit 2 Great ideas Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language 基础巩固练习题 【九年级上册】【第二单元】【Section 1】【本单元属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》“人与社会”主题下——“科学与技术”子主题中的“发明与创新”等相关内容】 适用对象：中等及中等偏下水平学生（基础巩固层） 一、命题依据与教材分析（简述） 1. 全册（七上—九上）能力进阶：七年级夯实基础词汇与简单句；八年级强化从句与语篇衔接；九年级聚焦说明文、故事类文本阅读与高阶读写。Unit 2 Great ideas 围绕“伟大创意/发明”展开，引导学生理解科学发现的过程、创意产生的原因及其对世界的影响。 2. 语篇内容：Section 1 阅读文本《Archimedes and the golden crown》讲述古希腊科学家阿基米德通过观察浴缸溢水现象揭穿金匠掺假的故事，语言以叙事和对话为主，重点训练学生通过上下文猜测词义、识别句子类型及运用核心短语的能力。 3. 对接广州新中考：注重在语境中考查词汇运用、句法转换与语篇语法填空，本题紧扣课文、降低起点，帮助中等及偏下学生先“吃得透”再“用得活”。 二、短语翻译题（中译英） Directions：将下列中文短语翻译成英文，注意词组搭配与介词使用。（共10题） 1. 让某人做某事 ____________________ 2. 对……满意 ____________________ 3. 查明，弄清楚 ____________________ 4. 由……制成（看得出原材料） ____________________ 5. 难以…… 解决____________________ 6. 思考，考虑 ____________________ 7. 用……把……装满 ____________________ 8. 径直去…… ____________________ 9. 相同重量 ____________________ 10. 因……而表扬某人 ____________________ 三、中译英翻译题 Directions：根据中文提示，运用课文中的重点短语将下列句子译成英文。（共6题） 1. 起初，国王希罗对这顶金冠非常满意。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他把它送给阿基米德，并要求他查明真相。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 阿基米德往浴池里注满水时，仍在思考这个问题。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 当他进入浴池时，一些水溢了出来。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他径直前往王宫去见国王。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6. 一顶完全由黄金制成的王冠比一顶由黄金和其他金属制成的王冠排开的水更少。 ________________________________________________________________________ 四、单项选择题（共10题） Directions：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Have you ever ______ Archimedes, the great Greek scientist? —Yes. His story about the golden crown is famous. A. heard of B. heard from C. heard about D. heard out 2. King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him ______ golden crown. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. At first, the king was very ______ the crown. A. satisfied with B. afraid of C. angry with D. worried about 4. The king wanted Archimedes to ______ the truth about the crown. A. look for B. find out C. look at D. look after 5. "______ it made completely of gold?" the king wondered. A. Does B. Is C. Was D. Did 6. Archimedes went ______ to the palace after he had a good idea. A. straight B. quickly C. slowly D. back 7. Which sentence type is "What a bad man he is!"? A. Statement. B. Question. C. Imperative. D. Exclamation. 8. "The crown maker fooled me, didn't he?" This sentence is a ______ question. A. yes/no B. wh- C. tag D. alternative 9. "Please give me some gold of the same weight." This sentence is ______. A. a statement B. an imperative C. an exclamation D. a question 10. The sentence "How excited Archimedes was!" is the same type as "______". A. What a clever boy he is! B. Is he a clever boy? C. Please listen carefully. D. He was very excited. 五、改写句子（共5题） Directions：下列句子已用同义表达替换了课文中的部分词组，请根据下划线内容写出课文原句，注意保持句意不变。 1. At first, the king was very pleased with the crown. ________________________________________________________________ 2. He wanted to discover the truth about the golden crown. ________________________________________________________________ 3. Archimedes was still considering this problem as he filled his bath with water. ________________________________________________________________ 4. Archimedes went directly to the palace to see the king. ________________________________________________________________ 5. The king then put the crown maker into prison. ________________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空（共5题） Directions：阅读下面短文（课文内容简化语篇），在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。规则：虚词、连词不提供原词；其余挖空词汇提供原词，请思考其正确形式。 Archimedes and the Golden Crown One day, King Hiero asked a crown maker (1) ______ (make) him a fancy golden crown. At first, he was very satisfied (2) ______ it. Later, he began to doubt whether it (3) ______ (make) completely of gold, so he sent it to Archimedes to find out the truth. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath (4) ______ water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over. He went straight to the palace and asked the king for some gold of the same weight. He found that the crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so he knew it (5) ______ (definite) not completely made of gold. In the end, the king sent the crown maker to prison. (1) __________ (2) __________ (3) _________ (4) _________ (5) _________ 【参考答案 / 教师版】 一、短语翻译 1. ask sb. to do sth. 2. be satisfied with 3. find out 4. be made of 5. difficult to solve 6. think about 7. fill ... with 8. go straight to 9. the same weight 10. praise ... for ... 二、中译英（参考译文） 1. At first, he was very satisfied with it. 2. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth. 3. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. 4. When he got into the bath, some water ran over. 5. Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. 6. A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal. 三、单项选择 1—5 A A A B C 6—10 A D C B A 四、改写句子 1. At first, the king was very satisfied with the crown. 2. He wanted to find out the truth about the golden crown. 3. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. 4. Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. 5. The king then sent the crown maker to prison. 五、语法填空 1. to make 2. with 3. was made 4. with 5. definitely 命题与讲解提示： 第(1)题考查 ask sb. to do sth. 不定式作宾补；第(2)题考查 be satisfied with 固定搭配，with 为介词，不提供原词；第(3)题考查被动语态 be made of（由……制成），注意从句用陈述语序；第(4)题考查 fill ... with ...，with 为介词，不提供原词；第(5)题考查形容词 definite 变副词 definitely 修饰 made。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $