Unit 2 课文改编题 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

沪教版九上unit 2课文改编题

 

✅ Unit 2 Great Ideas

 

一、根据汉语提示填写单词（每空2分，共30分）

 

根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。

 

1. King Hiero was very __________ (满意的) with the golden crown at first.

2. The __________ (王子) asked his father many questions about the crown.

3. Archimedes discovered that the crown __________ (排出) less water than gold.

4. The crown maker tried to __________ (欺骗) the king, but he failed.

5. Archimedes was able to __________ (证明) his theory through an experiment.

6. He could __________ (几乎不) believe his eyes when he saw the result.

7. The crown maker was sent to __________ (监狱) for his crime.

8. Benjamin Franklin used a __________ (金属丝) to conduct electricity.

9. The theory was __________ (证明) to be correct after many tests.

10. He __________ (拒绝接受) the offer because he didn't trust them.

11. The task was very __________ (挑战性的), but he enjoyed it.

12. There are __________ (各种不同的) ways to solve this problem.

13. The __________ (目的) of this experiment is to test the theory.

14. She took a deep breath to __________ (使平静) herself down.

15. Thanks for your __________ (推荐). I will read that book.

 

 

二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每空2分，共30分）

 

用括号内单词的适当形式填空。

 

1. He was deeply __________ (satisfy) with the result of the experiment.

2. The __________ (prince) decision changed the future of the kingdom.

3. The ship __________ (displace) a large amount of water when it sailed.

4. He realized that he had been __________ (fool) by the salesman.

5. The scientist __________ (prove) that the earth goes around the sun.

6. I could __________ (hard) wait to see the surprise.

7. He worked hard; __________ (thus) he achieved great success.

8. Her suggestion was __________ (reject) by the committee.

9. The climb was __________ (challenge), but they made it to the top.

10. There are __________ (vary) colors to choose from.

11. His __________ (aim) is to become a great inventor.

12. She __________ (calm) herself down by taking a deep breath.

13. Thank you for your __________ (recommend). It was very helpful.

14. The __________ (plot) of the story is very exciting.

15. We attended a wonderful __________ (concert) last night.

 

三、根据汉语翻译词组（每空2分，共20分）

 

根据句意和汉语提示，写出句中所缺的词组。

 

1. He __________ (对……感到满意) the gift he received from his friend.

2. Please __________ the bottle __________ (充满) water before you leave.

3. The water in the bathtub __________ (溢出) when he got in.

4. After work, he __________ (直奔) home to see his family.

5. Benjamin Franklin invented the __________ (避雷针) to protect buildings.

6. He __________ (捡起) the book from the floor and put it on the table.

7. She decided to __________ (继续) working despite the difficulties.

8. He is very __________ (讲究) his appearance and always dresses well.

9. The story __________ (结果是) to be true after all.

10. The tradition has been __________ (使……世代相传) for centuries.

 

 

四、语篇填空（每空2分，共20分）

 

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。

 

Archimedes was a great physicist and mathematician. One day, King Hiero asked him __________ (41) (find) out whether a crown was made of pure gold. Archimedes thought about this problem __________ (42) (careful). When he got into the bath, water ran over. He shouted, “Eureka!” He then used __________ (43) experiment to prove the crown was not pure gold. The king was very __________ (44) (satisfy) with his work. The crown maker was sent to prison. Archimedes’ discovery is still __________ (45) (use) today. We should learn __________ (46) his creative thinking. His method is called Archimedes’ principle. __________ (47) (冠词) principle is widely used in ship design. For example, ship designers use it __________ (48) (介词) make sure their ships float on water. __________ (49) (连词) you study physics, you will learn more about it. __________ (50) (he) discovery changed the world.

 

 

✅ Unit 2 答案与解析

 

一、根据汉语提示填写单词

 

1. 答案：satisfied

解析：satisfied 表示“满意的”，be satisfied with 为固定搭配。

 

2. 答案：prince

解析：prince 表示“王子”，此处指国王的儿子。

 

3. 答案：displaced

解析：displace 表示“排出、取代”，根据语境用过去式 displaced。

4. 答案：fool

解析：fool 作动词表示“欺骗、愚弄”，try to do sth. 后接动词原形。

 

5. 答案：prove

解析：prove 表示“证明”，be able to do sth. 后接动词原形。

 

6. 答案：hardly

解析：hardly 表示“几乎不”，为否定副词。

 

7. 答案：prison

解析：prison 表示“监狱”，be sent to prison 意为“被送进监狱”。

 

8. 答案：wire

解析：wire 表示“金属丝、电线”。

 

9. 答案：proved

解析：prove 用过去式 proved，表示“被证明”。

 

10. 答案：rejected

解析：reject 表示“拒绝接受”，用过去式 rejected。

 

11. 答案：challenging

解析：challenging 表示“挑战性的”，修饰 task。

 

12. 答案：various

解析：various 表示“各种不同的”，修饰 ways。

 

13. 答案：aim

解析：aim 表示“目的、目标”。

 

14. 答案：calm

解析：calm 作动词表示“使平静”，calm oneself down 为固定搭配。

 

15. 答案：recommendation

解析：recommendation 表示“推荐”，为名词。

 

 

二、用所给词的正确形式填空

 

16. 答案：satisfied

解析：be satisfied with 为固定搭配，satisfy 的形容词形式为 satisfied。

 

17. 答案：prince’s

解析：prince 后加 ’s 表示“王子的”，修饰 decision。

 

18. 答案：displaced