Unit 2 课文改编题 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 沪教版九上Unit 2同步练以“基础巩固-能力进阶-语篇综合”为分层逻辑，通过词汇拼写、词形变化、词组翻译及语篇填空，构建从单一知识点到综合应用的巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇拼写（如satisfied, prince）|直接考查课文重点词，强化词汇记忆| |进阶层|词汇语法变形（如prince→prince’s）、固定搭配（如be satisfied with）|结合词形转换与词组应用，提升语言运用准确性| |综合层|语篇语境应用（如冠词、连词、非谓语动词）|依托Archimedes故事情境，融合语法与语篇理解，培养逻辑思维|

沪教版九上unit 2课文改编题 ✅ Unit 2 Great Ideas 一、根据汉语提示填写单词（每空2分，共30分） 根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. King Hiero was very __________ (满意的) with the golden crown at first. 2. The __________ (王子) asked his father many questions about the crown. 3. Archimedes discovered that the crown __________ (排出) less water than gold. 4. The crown maker tried to __________ (欺骗) the king, but he failed. 5. Archimedes was able to __________ (证明) his theory through an experiment. 6. He could __________ (几乎不) believe his eyes when he saw the result. 7. The crown maker was sent to __________ (监狱) for his crime. 8. Benjamin Franklin used a __________ (金属丝) to conduct electricity. 9. The theory was __________ (证明) to be correct after many tests. 10. He __________ (拒绝接受) the offer because he didn't trust them. 11. The task was very __________ (挑战性的), but he enjoyed it. 12. There are __________ (各种不同的) ways to solve this problem. 13. The __________ (目的) of this experiment is to test the theory. 14. She took a deep breath to __________ (使平静) herself down. 15. Thanks for your __________ (推荐). I will read that book. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每空2分，共30分） 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. He was deeply __________ (satisfy) with the result of the experiment. 2. The __________ (prince) decision changed the future of the kingdom. 3. The ship __________ (displace) a large amount of water when it sailed. 4. He realized that he had been __________ (fool) by the salesman. 5. The scientist __________ (prove) that the earth goes around the sun. 6. I could __________ (hard) wait to see the surprise. 7. He worked hard; __________ (thus) he achieved great success. 8. Her suggestion was __________ (reject) by the committee. 9. The climb was __________ (challenge), but they made it to the top. 10. There are __________ (vary) colors to choose from. 11. His __________ (aim) is to become a great inventor. 12. She __________ (calm) herself down by taking a deep breath. 13. Thank you for your __________ (recommend). It was very helpful. 14. The __________ (plot) of the story is very exciting. 15. We attended a wonderful __________ (concert) last night. 三、根据汉语翻译词组（每空2分，共20分） 根据句意和汉语提示，写出句中所缺的词组。 1. He __________ (对……感到满意) the gift he received from his friend. 2. Please __________ the bottle __________ (充满) water before you leave. 3. The water in the bathtub __________ (溢出) when he got in. 4. After work, he __________ (直奔) home to see his family. 5. Benjamin Franklin invented the __________ (避雷针) to protect buildings. 6. He __________ (捡起) the book from the floor and put it on the table. 7. She decided to __________ (继续) working despite the difficulties. 8. He is very __________ (讲究) his appearance and always dresses well. 9. The story __________ (结果是) to be true after all. 10. The tradition has been __________ (使……世代相传) for centuries. 四、语篇填空（每空2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Archimedes was a great physicist and mathematician. One day, King Hiero asked him __________ (41) (find) out whether a crown was made of pure gold. Archimedes thought about this problem __________ (42) (careful). When he got into the bath, water ran over. He shouted, “Eureka!” He then used __________ (43) experiment to prove the crown was not pure gold. The king was very __________ (44) (satisfy) with his work. The crown maker was sent to prison. Archimedes’ discovery is still __________ (45) (use) today. We should learn __________ (46) his creative thinking. His method is called Archimedes’ principle. __________ (47) (冠词) principle is widely used in ship design. For example, ship designers use it __________ (48) (介词) make sure their ships float on water. __________ (49) (连词) you study physics, you will learn more about it. __________ (50) (he) discovery changed the world. ✅ Unit 2 答案与解析 一、根据汉语提示填写单词 1. 答案：satisfied 解析：satisfied 表示“满意的”，be satisfied with 为固定搭配。 2. 答案：prince 解析：prince 表示“王子”，此处指国王的儿子。 3. 答案：displaced 解析：displace 表示“排出、取代”，根据语境用过去式 displaced。 4. 答案：fool 解析：fool 作动词表示“欺骗、愚弄”，try to do sth. 后接动词原形。 5. 答案：prove 解析：prove 表示“证明”，be able to do sth. 后接动词原形。 6. 答案：hardly 解析：hardly 表示“几乎不”，为否定副词。 7. 答案：prison 解析：prison 表示“监狱”，be sent to prison 意为“被送进监狱”。 8. 答案：wire 解析：wire 表示“金属丝、电线”。 9. 答案：proved 解析：prove 用过去式 proved，表示“被证明”。 10. 答案：rejected 解析：reject 表示“拒绝接受”，用过去式 rejected。 11. 答案：challenging 解析：challenging 表示“挑战性的”，修饰 task。 12. 答案：various 解析：various 表示“各种不同的”，修饰 ways。 13. 答案：aim 解析：aim 表示“目的、目标”。 14. 答案：calm 解析：calm 作动词表示“使平静”，calm oneself down 为固定搭配。 15. 答案：recommendation 解析：recommendation 表示“推荐”，为名词。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 16. 答案：satisfied 解析：be satisfied with 为固定搭配，satisfy 的形容词形式为 satisfied。 17. 答案：prince’s 解析：prince 后加 ’s 表示“王子的”，修饰 decision。 18. 答案：displaced 解析：根据语境用一般过去时 displaced。 19. 答案：fooled 解析：had been fooled 为过去完成时的被动语态。 20. 答案：proved 解析：根据语境用一般过去时 proved。 21. 答案：hardly 解析：could hardly wait 意为“几乎等不及了”。 22. 答案：thus 解析：thus 为副词，意为“因此”，连接结果。 23. 答案：rejected 解析：was rejected 为一般过去时的被动语态。 24. 答案：challenging 解析：was challenging 意为“是挑战性的”。 25. 答案：various 解析：various 为形容词，修饰 colors。 26. 答案：aim 解析：aim 为名词，意为“目标”。 27. 答案：calmed 解析：calmed herself down 为一般过去时。 28. 答案：recommendation 解析：your recommendation 意为“你的推荐”。 29. 答案：plot 解析：plot 为名词，意为“故事情节”。 30. 答案：concert 解析：concert 为名词，意为“音乐会”。 三、根据汉语翻译词组 31. 答案：was satisfied with 解析：be satisfied with 意为“对……感到满意”，用过去式 was satisfied with。 32. 答案：fill; with 解析：fill ... with ... 意为“用……装满……”。 33. 答案：ran over 解析：run over 意为“溢出”，用过去式 ran over。 34. 答案：went straight to 解析：go straight to 意为“直奔”，用过去式 went straight to。 35. 答案：lightning rod 解析：lightning rod 意为“避雷针”。 36. 答案：picked up 解析：pick up 意为“捡起”，用过去式 picked up。 37. 答案：carry on 解析：carry on 意为“继续”，decide to do sth. 后接动词原形。 38. 答案：particular about 解析：be particular about 意为“对……讲究”。 39. 答案：turned out 解析：turn out 意为“结果是”，用过去式 turned out。 40. 答案：passed down 解析：pass down 意为“使……世代相传”，用现在完成时的被动 has been passed down。 四、语篇填空 41. 答案：to find 解析：ask sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。 42. 答案：carefully 解析：careful 的副词形式为 carefully，修饰动词 thought about。 43. 答案：an 解析：experiment 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。 44. 答案：satisfied 解析：was satisfied with 为固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意”。 45. 答案：useful 解析：use 的形容词形式为 useful，意为“有用的”。 46. 答案：from 解析：learn from 意为“向……学习”，为固定搭配。 47. 答案：The 解析：前文已提到 Archimedes’ principle，此处再次提及用定冠词 The。 48. 答案：to 解析：use sth. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”。 49. 答案：If / When 解析：此处可用 If 或 When 引导条件或时间状语从句。 50. 答案：His 解析：句首用形容词性物主代词 His，意为“他的”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $