内容正文:
陕旅版(2024)五年级上册英语
单元知识清单
目 录
第一单元 The Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节)
第二单元 When Is Your Birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)
第三单元 Keep the Room Tidy(保持房间整洁)
第四单元 How Do You Feel?(你感觉怎么样?)
第五单元 We're Going to the Park(我们要去公园)
Units 1~4 Review(复习一)
第一单元 The Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节)
一、单元主题
本单元围绕"中秋节"这一中国传统节日展开,主要谈论新学期的课程安排,介绍中秋节的 time、传统习俗(团聚、吃月饼、赏月),并学习字母组合"oo"的发音规则。同时初步接触一般将来时(will)的用法。
二、核心词汇
单词/短语
中文含义
moon
月亮
September
九月
October
十月
November
十一月
Mid-Autumn Festival
中秋节
enjoy the moon
赏月
mooncake
月饼
cook
烹饪;厨师
food
食物
noodles
面条
dining room
餐厅
get together
团聚
make dumplings
包饺子
milk tea
奶茶
labor education
劳动教育
dance
跳舞
sing
唱歌
read
阅读
draw pictures
画画
do kung fu
练功夫
math
数学
Chinese
语文
English
英语
music
音乐
science
科学
art
美术
PE
体育
hook
钩子
wood
木头
fool
傻瓜
soon
不久
zoo
动物园
good
好的
三、重点短语
• be back to school 回到学校
• What lessons will we have this term? 这学期我们会有什么课程?
• We'll have Chinese, math, English... and labor education. 我们将有语文、数学、英语……还有劳动教育。
• The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. 中秋节快到了。
• It's in September or October. 它在九月或十月。
• People get together and eat mooncakes. 人们团聚在一起吃月饼。
• Sounds good! 听起来不错!
• I like mooncakes. 我喜欢月饼。
• They are the important food for the festival. 它们是节日的重要食物。
• enjoy the bright full moon 欣赏明亮的圆月
• have a big dinner 吃丰盛的晚餐
• tell a story 讲故事
• a story about "Chang'e and her rabbit" "嫦娥和玉兔"的故事
四、核心句型
• What lessons will we have this term? — We'll have Chinese, math, English... and labor education.
• The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. — You'll learn to make dumplings, milk tea and mooncakes.
• When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? — It's in September or October.
• What do people do on that day? — People get together and eat mooncakes.
• I like mooncakes. — Me too.
五、核心语法
(一)一般将来时(will + 动词原形)
• 【意义】表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示临时的决定或预测。
• 【结构】主语 + will + 动词原形(will 后必须跟动词原形,不能加 to)
• 【肯定句】We will have Chinese, math, English... and labor education.
• 【否定句】We will not (won't) have music this term.
• 【一般疑问句】Will we have PE this term?
• 【回答】Yes, we will. / No, we won't.
• 【例句】I will make a card.(我将要做一张卡片。)
• 【例句】She will sing a birthday song.(她将唱一首生日歌。)
• 【变化规则】will 没有人称和数的变化,所有人称都用 will。
• 【易错点】① will 后面必须跟动词原形,不能说 will to do 或 will doing;② will not 的缩写是 won't,不是 willn't;③ 口语中 will 常缩写为 'll(I'll, we'll, they'll 等),但第三人称单数 he/she 也要用 will,不能用 wills。
(二)字母组合"oo"的发音
• 【短音 /ʊ/】foot(脚)、good(好的)、cook(烹饪)、hook(钩子)、wood(木头)
• 【长音 /uː/】zoo(动物园)、moon(月亮)、food(食物)、fool(傻瓜)、soon(不久)
• 【记忆口诀】"好(good)厨师(cook)在木头(wood)上做饭,不久(soon)就好,别当傻瓜(fool)!"
六、口语表达
• 谈论新学期课程:
A: What lessons will we have this term?
B: We'll have Chinese, math, English... and labor education.
• 谈论中秋节习俗:
A: What do people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival?
B: People get together and eat mooncakes. They enjoy the moon.
七、写作内容
• 【写作主题】介绍中秋节(Mid-Autumn Festival)
• 【写作模板】
The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. It's in September or October. On that day, my family will get together. We will have a big dinner. My mom will make mooncakes. My grandma will tell us a story. In the evening, we will eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon together. I love the Mid-Autumn Festival!
• 【写作要点】① 时间(When);② 人物(Who);③ 活动(What);④ 使用 will 描述将来要做的事。
第二单元 When Is Your Birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)
一、单元主题
本单元围绕"生日"和"月份"展开,主要学习12个月份的英文名称,询问和回答生日时间,学习用 be going to 表达将来的计划(如举办生日派对),并了解中西方生日文化的差异。
二、核心词汇
单词/短语
中文含义
January
一月
February
二月
March
三月
April
四月
May
五月
June
六月
July
七月
August
八月
September
九月
October
十月
November
十一月
December
十二月
birthday
生日
candle
蜡烛
grandpa
爷爷/外公
grandma
奶奶/外婆
father
爸爸
mother
妈妈
brother
兄弟
sister
姐妹
spring
春天
summer
夏天
autumn
秋天
winter
冬天
party
派对
card
卡片
flower
花
cake
蛋糕
song
歌曲
polite
有礼貌的
traditional
传统的
三、重点短语
• make a birthday wall 做生日墙
• have a birthday party 举办生日派对
• give some flowers 送一些花
• make a card 做卡片
• sing a birthday song 唱生日歌
• buy a birthday cake 买生日蛋糕
• buy some candles 买一些蜡烛
• say "Happy birthday!" 说"生日快乐!"
• birthday is coming 生日快到了
• a good wish to have a long life 长寿的美好祝愿
• bring good luck 带来好运
• open their gifts right away 立刻拆开礼物
四、核心句型
• When is your birthday? — It's in April.
• Is your birthday in December? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
• How old is he? — He is 37 years old.
• His birthday is in May.
• What will you do for her? — We'll have a birthday party.
• I'll give her some flowers. My sister will make a card.
• Dad will cook delicious food, buy a birthday cake and some candles.
• Please say "Happy birthday!" to your mother for me.
五、核心语法
(一)月份表达
• 【12个月份】January(1月), February(2月), March(3月), April(4月), May(5月), June(6月), July(7月), August(8月), September(9月), October(10月), November(11月), December(12月)
• 【介词用 in】in January, in February, in July...(月份前用介词 in)
• 【季节与月份】
• 春天(spring):March, April, May
• 夏天(summer):June, July, August
• 秋天(autumn):September, October, November
• 冬天(winter):December, January, February
• 【易错点】① 月份首字母必须大写;② 月份前用介词 in,不用 on 或 at;③ 具体某一天用 on,如 on my birthday。
(二)be going to 一般将来时
• 【意义】表示事先计划、打算做某事,或根据现有迹象预测即将发生的事。
• 【结构】主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形
• 【肯定句】I am going to make a card. / She is going to sing a song.
• 【否定句】I am not going to buy a cake. / He isn't going to come.
• 【一般疑问句】Are you going to have a party?
• 【回答】Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
• 【例句】We're going to have a birthday party.(我们将举办生日派对。)
• 【例句】My sister is going to make a card.(我妹妹打算做一张卡片。)
• 【变化规则】am/is/are 随主语变化:I am, he/she/it is, you/we/they are。going to 后永远跟动词原形。
• 【易错点】① be动词必须与主语一致,不能说 I is going to;② going to 后跟动词原形,不能加 s/es;③ 口语中 am going to 常缩写为 'm going to,is going to 缩写为 's going to,are going to 缩写为 're going to。
(三)How old...? 询问年龄
• 【结构】How old + be + 主语?
• 【回答】... years old.
• 【例句】How old is he? — He is 37 years old.
• 【例句】How old is your mother? — She is 35 years old.
六、口语表达
• 谈论生日时间:
A: When is your birthday?
B: It's in July.
A: Is your birthday in May?
B: No, it isn't. It's in March.
• 谈论生日计划:
A: What will you do for your mom on her birthday?
B: I'll give her some flowers. My sister will make a card.
七、写作内容
• 【写作主题】为家人生日制定计划
• 【写作模板】
My mother's birthday is coming. It's in October. I will give her some flowers. My sister will make a card. My dad will cook delicious food and buy a birthday cake. We will sing a birthday song together. I think she will be very happy.
• 【写作要点】① 谁的生日(Who);② 生日时间(When);③ 每个人要做什么(What each person will do);④ 表达祝福。
第三单元 Keep the Room Tidy(保持房间整洁)
一、单元主题
本单元围绕"整理物品"和"保持房间整洁"展开,学习各类衣物和日常用品的词汇,掌握名词性物主代词的用法,学会用一般疑问句询问物品归属,并了解字母组合"ow"的两种发音。
二、核心词汇
单词/短语
中文含义
raincoat
雨衣
shorts
短裤
dress
连衣裙
skirt
短裙
shirt
衬衫
sunglasses
太阳镜
pack clothes
收拾衣服
yellow
黄色的
green
绿色的
brown
棕色的
clean
干净的
tidy
整洁的
dirty
脏的
toy
玩具
box
盒子
desk
书桌
floor
地板
chair
椅子
bed
床
coat
外套
pillow
枕头
bowl
碗
snow
雪
window
窗户
flower
花
cotton
棉花
wool
羊毛
sweater
毛衣
sheep
绵羊
crow
乌鸦
三、重点短语
• put away 收拾起来
• pack our clothes 收拾我们的衣服
• keep the room clean and tidy 保持房间干净整洁
• on the desk 在书桌上
• in the box 在盒子里
• in the clothes box 在衣物箱里
• on the chair 在椅子上
• under the desk 在书桌下面
• on the floor 在地板上
• on the bed 在床上
• make a snowman 堆雪人
• eat grass 吃草
• made of wool 羊毛做的
四、核心句型
• Whose raincoat is this? — It's mine.
• Is this your dress? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
• Are these your sunglasses? — No, they aren't.
• His glasses are yellow.
• Her dress is long.
• It's Li Shan's.
• Are these/those your ...? — Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
• Whose ... is this/that? — It's ...'s. / It's mine/yours/his/hers.
五、核心语法
(一)名词性物主代词
• 【意义】用来代替"形容词性物主代词 + 名词",在句中作主语、宾语或表语,表示"某人的(东西)"。
• 【变化表】
• 形容词性:my → mine, your → yours, his → his, her → hers, its → its, our → ours, their → theirs
• 【用法】It's mine.(是我的。)/ It's yours.(是你的。)/ It's his/hers.(是他的/她的。)
• 【例句】Whose raincoat is this? — It's mine.(这是谁的雨衣?— 是我的。)
• 【例句】These sunglasses are hers.(这些太阳镜是她的。)
• 【易错点】① mine = my + 名词,如 mine = my dress;② hers = her + 名词,如 hers = her dress;③ its 没有撇号,its = 它的(东西);④ 名词性物主代词后不能再加名词。
(二)一般疑问句(Is this/that...? / Are these/those...?)
• 【单数】Is this your dress? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
• 【复数】Are these your sunglasses? — Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
• 【Whose 提问】Whose raincoat is this? — It's mine. / It's Li Shan's.
• 【易错点】① Is this... 回答用 it,不是 this:Is this your book? — Yes, it is. ② Are these... 回答用 they,不是 these:Are these your pens? — Yes, they are. ③ 名词性物主代词 mine/yours/hers 后不加名词。
(三)字母组合"ow"的发音
• 【发 /əʊ/】yellow(黄色的)、snow(雪)、window(窗户)、pillow(枕头)、bowl(碗)
• 【发 /aʊ/】how(怎样)、flower(花)、brown(棕色的)、town(城镇)、down(向下)
• 【记忆技巧】"黄(yellow)色的雪(snow)从窗户(window)落到碗里(bowl),发出 /əʊ/ 的音。" "花(flower)是怎么(how)从树上掉(down)下来的?棕色的(brown)小镇(town)里。" 这些发 /aʊ/。
六、口语表达
• 询问物品归属:
A: Whose raincoat is this?
B: It's mine.
A: Is this your dress?
B: No, it isn't. It's Li Shan's.
• 描述房间:
A: Where are Liu Zhaoyang's toys?
B: They are in the box.
七、写作内容
• 【写作主题】描述自己的房间
• 【写作模板】
This is my room. It is clean and tidy. My books are on the desk. My toys are in the box. My shirt is in the clothes box. I clean my room every day, so it is very tidy.
• 【写作要点】① 总述房间(clean and tidy);② 物品位置(on/in/under + 家具);③ 总结句。
第四单元 How Do You Feel?(你感觉怎么样?)
一、单元主题
本单元围绕"情绪感受"展开,学习描述各种情绪状态的形容词,掌握 How do/does...feel? 句型的用法,学会表达关心和安慰他人,并初步了解如何管理自己的情绪。
二、核心词汇
单词/短语
中文含义
excited
兴奋的;激动的
sad
难过的;悲伤的
angry
生气的
tired
疲惫的
dirty
脏的
play basketball
打篮球
win the game
赢得比赛
cry
哭
rest
休息
sorry
对不起
right away
马上
clean
打扫;干净的
sport
运动
good at
擅长
of course
当然
worried
担忧的
glad
高兴的
happy
快乐的
relaxed
放松的
thirsty
口渴的
fit
健康的;合适的
三、重点短语
• look sad 看起来难过
• don't be sad 别难过
• don't be angry 别生气
• how do you feel? 你感觉怎么样?
• I feel excited. 我感到很激动。
• feel tired 感到疲惫
• feel happy 感到快乐
• feel worried 感到担忧
• try to be glad 尽量开心一点
• try to be relaxed 尽量放松下来
• have a rest 休息一下
• do sports 做运动
• be good at 擅长
• catch the ball 接住球
四、核心句型
• How do you feel? — I feel excited.
• Are you happy? — Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
• How does he feel? — He feels tired.
• Don't be sad. We can play chess at home.
• I'm sorry, Mom.
• You look sad. Why? — I'm going to play basketball. But it's raining hard.
• I'm very happy. Chess is really interesting.
五、核心语法
(一)How do/does...feel? 询问感受
• 【意义】询问某人当前的情绪或身体感受。
• 【结构】How + do/does + 主语 + feel?
• 【肯定句】I feel excited. / He feels tired.
• 【否定句】I don't feel sad. / She doesn't feel angry.
• 【一般疑问句】Do you feel happy? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
• 【一般疑问句(第三人称)】Does he feel tired? — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
• 【例句】How do you feel? — I feel excited.(你感觉怎么样?— 我很激动。)
• 【例句】How does she feel? — She feels happy.(她感觉怎么样?— 她很开心。)
• 【变化规则】主语为 I/you/we/they 时用 do;主语为 he/she/it 时用 does,feel 变为 feels。
• 【易错点】① 第三人称单数主语后动词要加 s:He feels...(不是 He feel...);② Does 开头的疑问句,feel 用原形:Does he feel tired?(不是 Does he feels...);③ feel 后跟形容词作表语,如 feel happy/sad/tired。
(二)描述情绪的形容词
• 【积极情绪】happy(快乐的)、excited(兴奋的)、glad(高兴的)、relaxed(放松的)
• 【消极情绪】sad(难过的)、angry(生气的)、tired(疲惫的)、worried(担忧的)
• 【用法】① be + adj.:I am happy. / She is sad.
• ② feel + adj.:I feel excited. / He feels tired.
• ③ look + adj.:You look sad. / She looks happy.
• 【安慰句型】Don't be + 消极情绪 adj. Try to be + 积极情绪 adj.
• 【例句】Don't be sad. Try to be glad.(别难过,尽量开心一点。)
• 【例句】Don't be angry. Try to be relaxed.(别生气,尽量放松下来。)
(三)一般现在时(第三人称单数变化)
• 【意义】描述经常发生的动作、习惯或当前状态。
• 【第三人称单数变化规则】
• ① 一般加 s:play → plays, read → reads, sing → sings
• ② 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾加 es:go → goes, watch → watches
• ③ 以辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 es:cry → cries, fly → flies
• 【例句】He feels tired.(他感到累。)/ She cries a lot.(她经常哭。)
• 【易错点】① 第三人称单数主语(he/she/it/单个人名)后动词要变化;② 否定句和疑问句用 does/doesn't 时,动词恢复原形:He doesn't feel tired.(不是 He doesn't feels...)
六、口语表达
• 询问和表达感受:
A: How do you feel?
B: I feel tired.
A: Are you happy?
B: Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
• 表达关心和安慰:
A: You look sad. Why?
B: I can't go out to play.
A: Don't be sad. We can play chess at home.
七、写作内容
• 【写作主题】描述情绪及管理方法
• 【写作模板】
Today is my birthday. My parents are busy. I feel sad. But then my friends come and sing "Happy birthday" to me. I feel very happy. I think we should try to be happy when we feel sad.
• 【写作要点】① 发生了什么(What happened);② 你的感受(How you feel);③ 你做了什么/打算怎么做(What you do)。
第五单元 We're Going to the Park(我们要去公园)
一、单元主题
本单元围绕"周末计划"展开,学习各类地点名词,掌握 be going to 一般将来时的用法来谈论未来的计划和安排,并学习字母组合"al"的发音规则。
二、核心词汇
单词/短语
中文含义
park
公园
supermarket
超市
museum
博物馆
cinema
电影院
shop
商店
bookstore
书店
library
图书馆
see a film
看电影
buy a gift
买礼物
wall
墙
ball
球
walk
走路
fall
落下
chalk
粉笔
near
附近的
together
一起
thirsty
口渴的
drink
喝
water
水
join
加入
sure
当然
fit
健康的;合适的
every day
每天
三、重点短语
• go to the park 去公园
• go to the supermarket 去超市
• go to the museum 去博物馆
• go to the cinema 去电影院
• go to the bookstore 去书店
• go to the library 去图书馆
• see a film 看电影
• buy a gift 买礼物
• read a book 看书
• do sports 做运动
• have a good time 玩得开心
• go with 和……一起去
• be near 在附近
• want to do 想要做
• have a rest 休息一下
• drink some water 喝点水
四、核心句型
• Where are you going this weekend? — I'm going to the bookstore.
• What are you going to do tomorrow? — I'm going to read a book in the library.
• Do you want to go with us? — Sorry. I'm going to the supermarket.
• We can go together.
• She is going to see a film in the cinema.
• They want to read books there.
• Have a good time! — Thank you!
五、核心语法
(一)be going to 一般将来时(深入)
• 【意义】表示事先计划、打算做某事,或根据现有迹象预测即将发生的事。
• 【结构】主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形
• 【肯定句】I am going to the park. / She is going to see a film.
• 【否定句】I am not going to school tomorrow. / He isn't going to come.
• 【一般疑问句】Are you going to the park?
• 【回答】Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
• 【特殊疑问句】Where are you going? — I'm going to the museum.
• 【例句】We're going to draw pictures in the park.(我们打算在公园画画。)
• 【例句】My friend is going with me.(我的朋友将和我一起去。)
• 【变化规则】am/is/are 随主语变化:I am, he/she/it is, you/we/they are。going to 后永远跟动词原形。
• 【易错点】① be动词必须与主语一致;② 询问"去哪里"用 Where are you going? 回答用 I'm going to + 地点;③ 询问"打算做什么"用 What are you going to do? 回答用 I'm going to + 动词原形。
(二)地点名词与介词
• 【地点名词】park, supermarket, museum, cinema, shop, bookstore, library
• 【to + 地点】go to the park, go to the supermarket, go to the museum...
• 【in + 地点】in the library, in the cinema, in the park...
• 【near 附近的】The bookstore is near the supermarket.
• 【at + 地点】at the cinema, at school, at home...
• 【易错点】① go to + 地点(去某地);② be in/at + 地点(在某个地方);③ 表示"去图书馆看书"用 go to the library to read books(to + 动词原形表目的)。
(三)字母组合"al"的发音
• 【发 /ɔː/】wall(墙)、ball(球)、walk(走路)、fall(落下)、chalk(粉笔)
• 【记忆口诀】"墙(wall)上有个球(ball),走路(walk)时球掉了(fall),用粉笔(chalk)画下来。"
六、口语表达
• 询问去向和计划:
A: Where are you going this weekend?
B: I'm going to the art museum with my parents.
A: What are you going to do there?
B: I'm going to read a book in the library.
• 邀请同伴同行:
A: Do you want to go with us?
B: Sorry. I'm going to the supermarket.
A: We can go together!
七、写作内容
• 【写作主题】周末计划
• 【写作模板】
Tomorrow is Saturday. Tom won't go to school. He is going to the museum with his friends. His sisters are going to see a film at the cinema. Mr. Black is going to do sports in the park. And Mrs. Black is going to the supermarket to buy some fruits and vegetables. She is going to cook delicious food for her family.
• 【写作要点】① 时间(When);② 谁(Who);③ 去哪里(Where);④ 做什么(What);⑤ 使用 be going to 表达计划。
Units 1~4 Review(复习一)
一、复习要点
• 【Unit 1 回顾】will + 动词原形(一般将来时)、月份、中秋节习俗、字母组合"oo"的发音
• 【Unit 2 回顾】12个月份、be going to 一般将来时、How old...? 询问年龄、中西方生日文化
• 【Unit 3 回顾】衣物词汇、名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers)、Whose...? 询问归属、字母组合"ow"的发音
• 【Unit 4 回顾】情绪形容词(excited/sad/angry/tired)、How do/does...feel?、Don't be... 安慰句型
二、重点句型汇总
• Will we have...? — Yes, we will. / No, we won't.
• When is your birthday? — It's in...
• How old is he/she? — He/She is ... years old.
• Whose ... is this? — It's mine/yours/his/hers.
• Is this your ...? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
• Are these your ...? — Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
• How do you feel? — I feel ...
• How does he/she feel? — He/She feels ...
• Where are you going? — I'm going to ...
• What are you going to do? — I'm going to ...
三、语法对比
• 【will vs. be going to】
• will:临时决定或预测,如 I'll help you.
• be going to:事先计划或根据迹象预测,如 I'm going to visit my grandma.
• 【How do vs. How does】
• How do + I/you/we/they + feel?
• How does + he/she/it + feel?
• 【Is this vs. Are these】
• Is this your dress?(单数)
• Are these your sunglasses?(复数)
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