单元知识清单总(知识清单)-2026-2027学年陕旅版(三起)英语五年级上册

2026-08-28
| 22页
| 16人阅读
| 0人下载
普通

摘要:

该小学英语知识清单系统覆盖陕旅版(2024)五年级上册五个单元内容,围绕节日文化、时间表达、物品归属、情绪管理、周末计划五大主题,以“主题单元—核心词汇—句型语法—口语写作”为架构,搭建从基础语言知识到综合运用的学习支架。 清单通过“文化意识渗透+语法分层梳理+实用工具辅助”呈现知识体系,如第一单元结合中秋节习俗培养文化意识,第三单元对比名词性物主代词用法提升思维品质。设计“记忆口诀”(如“黄雪落窗碗”记“ow”发音)、“写作模板”(节日介绍含时间人物活动要素)及复习单元语法对比表,教师可精准把握重难点,学生能自主梳理知识,高效提升语言能力与学习能力。

内容正文:

陕旅版(2024)五年级上册英语 单元知识清单 目 录 第一单元 The Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节) 第二单元 When Is Your Birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?) 第三单元 Keep the Room Tidy(保持房间整洁) 第四单元 How Do You Feel?(你感觉怎么样?) 第五单元 We're Going to the Park(我们要去公园) Units 1~4 Review(复习一) 第一单元 The Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节) 一、单元主题 本单元围绕"中秋节"这一中国传统节日展开,主要谈论新学期的课程安排,介绍中秋节的 time、传统习俗(团聚、吃月饼、赏月),并学习字母组合"oo"的发音规则。同时初步接触一般将来时(will)的用法。 二、核心词汇 单词/短语 中文含义 moon 月亮 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 enjoy the moon 赏月 mooncake 月饼 cook 烹饪;厨师 food 食物 noodles 面条 dining room 餐厅 get together 团聚 make dumplings 包饺子 milk tea 奶茶 labor education 劳动教育 dance 跳舞 sing 唱歌 read 阅读 draw pictures 画画 do kung fu 练功夫 math 数学 Chinese 语文 English 英语 music 音乐 science 科学 art 美术 PE 体育 hook 钩子 wood 木头 fool 傻瓜 soon 不久 zoo 动物园 good 好的 三、重点短语 • be back to school 回到学校 • What lessons will we have this term? 这学期我们会有什么课程? • We'll have Chinese, math, English... and labor education. 我们将有语文、数学、英语……还有劳动教育。 • The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. 中秋节快到了。 • It's in September or October. 它在九月或十月。 • People get together and eat mooncakes. 人们团聚在一起吃月饼。 • Sounds good! 听起来不错! • I like mooncakes. 我喜欢月饼。 • They are the important food for the festival. 它们是节日的重要食物。 • enjoy the bright full moon 欣赏明亮的圆月 • have a big dinner 吃丰盛的晚餐 • tell a story 讲故事 • a story about "Chang'e and her rabbit" "嫦娥和玉兔"的故事 四、核心句型 • What lessons will we have this term? — We'll have Chinese, math, English... and labor education. • The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. — You'll learn to make dumplings, milk tea and mooncakes. • When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? — It's in September or October. • What do people do on that day? — People get together and eat mooncakes. • I like mooncakes. — Me too. 五、核心语法 (一)一般将来时(will + 动词原形) • 【意义】表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示临时的决定或预测。 • 【结构】主语 + will + 动词原形(will 后必须跟动词原形,不能加 to) • 【肯定句】We will have Chinese, math, English... and labor education. • 【否定句】We will not (won't) have music this term. • 【一般疑问句】Will we have PE this term? • 【回答】Yes, we will. / No, we won't. • 【例句】I will make a card.(我将要做一张卡片。) • 【例句】She will sing a birthday song.(她将唱一首生日歌。) • 【变化规则】will 没有人称和数的变化,所有人称都用 will。 • 【易错点】① will 后面必须跟动词原形,不能说 will to do 或 will doing;② will not 的缩写是 won't,不是 willn't;③ 口语中 will 常缩写为 'll(I'll, we'll, they'll 等),但第三人称单数 he/she 也要用 will,不能用 wills。 (二)字母组合"oo"的发音 • 【短音 /ʊ/】foot(脚)、good(好的)、cook(烹饪)、hook(钩子)、wood(木头) • 【长音 /uː/】zoo(动物园)、moon(月亮)、food(食物)、fool(傻瓜)、soon(不久) • 【记忆口诀】"好(good)厨师(cook)在木头(wood)上做饭,不久(soon)就好,别当傻瓜(fool)!" 六、口语表达 • 谈论新学期课程: A: What lessons will we have this term? B: We'll have Chinese, math, English... and labor education. • 谈论中秋节习俗: A: What do people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? B: People get together and eat mooncakes. They enjoy the moon. 七、写作内容 • 【写作主题】介绍中秋节(Mid-Autumn Festival) • 【写作模板】 The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. It's in September or October. On that day, my family will get together. We will have a big dinner. My mom will make mooncakes. My grandma will tell us a story. In the evening, we will eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon together. I love the Mid-Autumn Festival! • 【写作要点】① 时间(When);② 人物(Who);③ 活动(What);④ 使用 will 描述将来要做的事。 第二单元 When Is Your Birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?) 一、单元主题 本单元围绕"生日"和"月份"展开,主要学习12个月份的英文名称,询问和回答生日时间,学习用 be going to 表达将来的计划(如举办生日派对),并了解中西方生日文化的差异。 二、核心词汇 单词/短语 中文含义 January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月 birthday 生日 candle 蜡烛 grandpa 爷爷/外公 grandma 奶奶/外婆 father 爸爸 mother 妈妈 brother 兄弟 sister 姐妹 spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn 秋天 winter 冬天 party 派对 card 卡片 flower 花 cake 蛋糕 song 歌曲 polite 有礼貌的 traditional 传统的 三、重点短语 • make a birthday wall 做生日墙 • have a birthday party 举办生日派对 • give some flowers 送一些花 • make a card 做卡片 • sing a birthday song 唱生日歌 • buy a birthday cake 买生日蛋糕 • buy some candles 买一些蜡烛 • say "Happy birthday!" 说"生日快乐!" • birthday is coming 生日快到了 • a good wish to have a long life 长寿的美好祝愿 • bring good luck 带来好运 • open their gifts right away 立刻拆开礼物 四、核心句型 • When is your birthday? — It's in April. • Is your birthday in December? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. • How old is he? — He is 37 years old. • His birthday is in May. • What will you do for her? — We'll have a birthday party. • I'll give her some flowers. My sister will make a card. • Dad will cook delicious food, buy a birthday cake and some candles. • Please say "Happy birthday!" to your mother for me. 五、核心语法 (一)月份表达 • 【12个月份】January(1月), February(2月), March(3月), April(4月), May(5月), June(6月), July(7月), August(8月), September(9月), October(10月), November(11月), December(12月) • 【介词用 in】in January, in February, in July...(月份前用介词 in) • 【季节与月份】 • 春天(spring):March, April, May • 夏天(summer):June, July, August • 秋天(autumn):September, October, November • 冬天(winter):December, January, February • 【易错点】① 月份首字母必须大写;② 月份前用介词 in,不用 on 或 at;③ 具体某一天用 on,如 on my birthday。 (二)be going to 一般将来时 • 【意义】表示事先计划、打算做某事,或根据现有迹象预测即将发生的事。 • 【结构】主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 • 【肯定句】I am going to make a card. / She is going to sing a song. • 【否定句】I am not going to buy a cake. / He isn't going to come. • 【一般疑问句】Are you going to have a party? • 【回答】Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. • 【例句】We're going to have a birthday party.(我们将举办生日派对。) • 【例句】My sister is going to make a card.(我妹妹打算做一张卡片。) • 【变化规则】am/is/are 随主语变化:I am, he/she/it is, you/we/they are。going to 后永远跟动词原形。 • 【易错点】① be动词必须与主语一致,不能说 I is going to;② going to 后跟动词原形,不能加 s/es;③ 口语中 am going to 常缩写为 'm going to,is going to 缩写为 's going to,are going to 缩写为 're going to。 (三)How old...? 询问年龄 • 【结构】How old + be + 主语? • 【回答】... years old. • 【例句】How old is he? — He is 37 years old. • 【例句】How old is your mother? — She is 35 years old. 六、口语表达 • 谈论生日时间: A: When is your birthday? B: It's in July. A: Is your birthday in May? B: No, it isn't. It's in March. • 谈论生日计划: A: What will you do for your mom on her birthday? B: I'll give her some flowers. My sister will make a card. 七、写作内容 • 【写作主题】为家人生日制定计划 • 【写作模板】 My mother's birthday is coming. It's in October. I will give her some flowers. My sister will make a card. My dad will cook delicious food and buy a birthday cake. We will sing a birthday song together. I think she will be very happy. • 【写作要点】① 谁的生日(Who);② 生日时间(When);③ 每个人要做什么(What each person will do);④ 表达祝福。 第三单元 Keep the Room Tidy(保持房间整洁) 一、单元主题 本单元围绕"整理物品"和"保持房间整洁"展开,学习各类衣物和日常用品的词汇,掌握名词性物主代词的用法,学会用一般疑问句询问物品归属,并了解字母组合"ow"的两种发音。 二、核心词汇 单词/短语 中文含义 raincoat 雨衣 shorts 短裤 dress 连衣裙 skirt 短裙 shirt 衬衫 sunglasses 太阳镜 pack clothes 收拾衣服 yellow 黄色的 green 绿色的 brown 棕色的 clean 干净的 tidy 整洁的 dirty 脏的 toy 玩具 box 盒子 desk 书桌 floor 地板 chair 椅子 bed 床 coat 外套 pillow 枕头 bowl 碗 snow 雪 window 窗户 flower 花 cotton 棉花 wool 羊毛 sweater 毛衣 sheep 绵羊 crow 乌鸦 三、重点短语 • put away 收拾起来 • pack our clothes 收拾我们的衣服 • keep the room clean and tidy 保持房间干净整洁 • on the desk 在书桌上 • in the box 在盒子里 • in the clothes box 在衣物箱里 • on the chair 在椅子上 • under the desk 在书桌下面 • on the floor 在地板上 • on the bed 在床上 • make a snowman 堆雪人 • eat grass 吃草 • made of wool 羊毛做的 四、核心句型 • Whose raincoat is this? — It's mine. • Is this your dress? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. • Are these your sunglasses? — No, they aren't. • His glasses are yellow. • Her dress is long. • It's Li Shan's. • Are these/those your ...? — Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. • Whose ... is this/that? — It's ...'s. / It's mine/yours/his/hers. 五、核心语法 (一)名词性物主代词 • 【意义】用来代替"形容词性物主代词 + 名词",在句中作主语、宾语或表语,表示"某人的(东西)"。 • 【变化表】 • 形容词性:my → mine, your → yours, his → his, her → hers, its → its, our → ours, their → theirs • 【用法】It's mine.(是我的。)/ It's yours.(是你的。)/ It's his/hers.(是他的/她的。) • 【例句】Whose raincoat is this? — It's mine.(这是谁的雨衣?— 是我的。) • 【例句】These sunglasses are hers.(这些太阳镜是她的。) • 【易错点】① mine = my + 名词,如 mine = my dress;② hers = her + 名词,如 hers = her dress;③ its 没有撇号,its = 它的(东西);④ 名词性物主代词后不能再加名词。 (二)一般疑问句(Is this/that...? / Are these/those...?) • 【单数】Is this your dress? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. • 【复数】Are these your sunglasses? — Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. • 【Whose 提问】Whose raincoat is this? — It's mine. / It's Li Shan's. • 【易错点】① Is this... 回答用 it,不是 this:Is this your book? — Yes, it is. ② Are these... 回答用 they,不是 these:Are these your pens? — Yes, they are. ③ 名词性物主代词 mine/yours/hers 后不加名词。 (三)字母组合"ow"的发音 • 【发 /əʊ/】yellow(黄色的)、snow(雪)、window(窗户)、pillow(枕头)、bowl(碗) • 【发 /aʊ/】how(怎样)、flower(花)、brown(棕色的)、town(城镇)、down(向下) • 【记忆技巧】"黄(yellow)色的雪(snow)从窗户(window)落到碗里(bowl),发出 /əʊ/ 的音。" "花(flower)是怎么(how)从树上掉(down)下来的?棕色的(brown)小镇(town)里。" 这些发 /aʊ/。 六、口语表达 • 询问物品归属: A: Whose raincoat is this? B: It's mine. A: Is this your dress? B: No, it isn't. It's Li Shan's. • 描述房间: A: Where are Liu Zhaoyang's toys? B: They are in the box. 七、写作内容 • 【写作主题】描述自己的房间 • 【写作模板】 This is my room. It is clean and tidy. My books are on the desk. My toys are in the box. My shirt is in the clothes box. I clean my room every day, so it is very tidy. • 【写作要点】① 总述房间(clean and tidy);② 物品位置(on/in/under + 家具);③ 总结句。 第四单元 How Do You Feel?(你感觉怎么样?) 一、单元主题 本单元围绕"情绪感受"展开,学习描述各种情绪状态的形容词,掌握 How do/does...feel? 句型的用法,学会表达关心和安慰他人,并初步了解如何管理自己的情绪。 二、核心词汇 单词/短语 中文含义 excited 兴奋的;激动的 sad 难过的;悲伤的 angry 生气的 tired 疲惫的 dirty 脏的 play basketball 打篮球 win the game 赢得比赛 cry 哭 rest 休息 sorry 对不起 right away 马上 clean 打扫;干净的 sport 运动 good at 擅长 of course 当然 worried 担忧的 glad 高兴的 happy 快乐的 relaxed 放松的 thirsty 口渴的 fit 健康的;合适的 三、重点短语 • look sad 看起来难过 • don't be sad 别难过 • don't be angry 别生气 • how do you feel? 你感觉怎么样? • I feel excited. 我感到很激动。 • feel tired 感到疲惫 • feel happy 感到快乐 • feel worried 感到担忧 • try to be glad 尽量开心一点 • try to be relaxed 尽量放松下来 • have a rest 休息一下 • do sports 做运动 • be good at 擅长 • catch the ball 接住球 四、核心句型 • How do you feel? — I feel excited. • Are you happy? — Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. • How does he feel? — He feels tired. • Don't be sad. We can play chess at home. • I'm sorry, Mom. • You look sad. Why? — I'm going to play basketball. But it's raining hard. • I'm very happy. Chess is really interesting. 五、核心语法 (一)How do/does...feel? 询问感受 • 【意义】询问某人当前的情绪或身体感受。 • 【结构】How + do/does + 主语 + feel? • 【肯定句】I feel excited. / He feels tired. • 【否定句】I don't feel sad. / She doesn't feel angry. • 【一般疑问句】Do you feel happy? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. • 【一般疑问句(第三人称)】Does he feel tired? — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. • 【例句】How do you feel? — I feel excited.(你感觉怎么样?— 我很激动。) • 【例句】How does she feel? — She feels happy.(她感觉怎么样?— 她很开心。) • 【变化规则】主语为 I/you/we/they 时用 do;主语为 he/she/it 时用 does,feel 变为 feels。 • 【易错点】① 第三人称单数主语后动词要加 s:He feels...(不是 He feel...);② Does 开头的疑问句,feel 用原形:Does he feel tired?(不是 Does he feels...);③ feel 后跟形容词作表语,如 feel happy/sad/tired。 (二)描述情绪的形容词 • 【积极情绪】happy(快乐的)、excited(兴奋的)、glad(高兴的)、relaxed(放松的) • 【消极情绪】sad(难过的)、angry(生气的)、tired(疲惫的)、worried(担忧的) • 【用法】① be + adj.:I am happy. / She is sad. • ② feel + adj.:I feel excited. / He feels tired. • ③ look + adj.:You look sad. / She looks happy. • 【安慰句型】Don't be + 消极情绪 adj. Try to be + 积极情绪 adj. • 【例句】Don't be sad. Try to be glad.(别难过,尽量开心一点。) • 【例句】Don't be angry. Try to be relaxed.(别生气,尽量放松下来。) (三)一般现在时(第三人称单数变化) • 【意义】描述经常发生的动作、习惯或当前状态。 • 【第三人称单数变化规则】 • ① 一般加 s:play → plays, read → reads, sing → sings • ② 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾加 es:go → goes, watch → watches • ③ 以辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 es:cry → cries, fly → flies • 【例句】He feels tired.(他感到累。)/ She cries a lot.(她经常哭。) • 【易错点】① 第三人称单数主语(he/she/it/单个人名)后动词要变化;② 否定句和疑问句用 does/doesn't 时,动词恢复原形:He doesn't feel tired.(不是 He doesn't feels...) 六、口语表达 • 询问和表达感受: A: How do you feel? B: I feel tired. A: Are you happy? B: Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. • 表达关心和安慰: A: You look sad. Why? B: I can't go out to play. A: Don't be sad. We can play chess at home. 七、写作内容 • 【写作主题】描述情绪及管理方法 • 【写作模板】 Today is my birthday. My parents are busy. I feel sad. But then my friends come and sing "Happy birthday" to me. I feel very happy. I think we should try to be happy when we feel sad. • 【写作要点】① 发生了什么(What happened);② 你的感受(How you feel);③ 你做了什么/打算怎么做(What you do)。 第五单元 We're Going to the Park(我们要去公园) 一、单元主题 本单元围绕"周末计划"展开,学习各类地点名词,掌握 be going to 一般将来时的用法来谈论未来的计划和安排,并学习字母组合"al"的发音规则。 二、核心词汇 单词/短语 中文含义 park 公园 supermarket 超市 museum 博物馆 cinema 电影院 shop 商店 bookstore 书店 library 图书馆 see a film 看电影 buy a gift 买礼物 wall 墙 ball 球 walk 走路 fall 落下 chalk 粉笔 near 附近的 together 一起 thirsty 口渴的 drink 喝 water 水 join 加入 sure 当然 fit 健康的;合适的 every day 每天 三、重点短语 • go to the park 去公园 • go to the supermarket 去超市 • go to the museum 去博物馆 • go to the cinema 去电影院 • go to the bookstore 去书店 • go to the library 去图书馆 • see a film 看电影 • buy a gift 买礼物 • read a book 看书 • do sports 做运动 • have a good time 玩得开心 • go with 和……一起去 • be near 在附近 • want to do 想要做 • have a rest 休息一下 • drink some water 喝点水 四、核心句型 • Where are you going this weekend? — I'm going to the bookstore. • What are you going to do tomorrow? — I'm going to read a book in the library. • Do you want to go with us? — Sorry. I'm going to the supermarket. • We can go together. • She is going to see a film in the cinema. • They want to read books there. • Have a good time! — Thank you! 五、核心语法 (一)be going to 一般将来时(深入) • 【意义】表示事先计划、打算做某事,或根据现有迹象预测即将发生的事。 • 【结构】主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 • 【肯定句】I am going to the park. / She is going to see a film. • 【否定句】I am not going to school tomorrow. / He isn't going to come. • 【一般疑问句】Are you going to the park? • 【回答】Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. • 【特殊疑问句】Where are you going? — I'm going to the museum. • 【例句】We're going to draw pictures in the park.(我们打算在公园画画。) • 【例句】My friend is going with me.(我的朋友将和我一起去。) • 【变化规则】am/is/are 随主语变化:I am, he/she/it is, you/we/they are。going to 后永远跟动词原形。 • 【易错点】① be动词必须与主语一致;② 询问"去哪里"用 Where are you going? 回答用 I'm going to + 地点;③ 询问"打算做什么"用 What are you going to do? 回答用 I'm going to + 动词原形。 (二)地点名词与介词 • 【地点名词】park, supermarket, museum, cinema, shop, bookstore, library • 【to + 地点】go to the park, go to the supermarket, go to the museum... • 【in + 地点】in the library, in the cinema, in the park... • 【near 附近的】The bookstore is near the supermarket. • 【at + 地点】at the cinema, at school, at home... • 【易错点】① go to + 地点(去某地);② be in/at + 地点(在某个地方);③ 表示"去图书馆看书"用 go to the library to read books(to + 动词原形表目的)。 (三)字母组合"al"的发音 • 【发 /ɔː/】wall(墙)、ball(球)、walk(走路)、fall(落下)、chalk(粉笔) • 【记忆口诀】"墙(wall)上有个球(ball),走路(walk)时球掉了(fall),用粉笔(chalk)画下来。" 六、口语表达 • 询问去向和计划: A: Where are you going this weekend? B: I'm going to the art museum with my parents. A: What are you going to do there? B: I'm going to read a book in the library. • 邀请同伴同行: A: Do you want to go with us? B: Sorry. I'm going to the supermarket. A: We can go together! 七、写作内容 • 【写作主题】周末计划 • 【写作模板】 Tomorrow is Saturday. Tom won't go to school. He is going to the museum with his friends. His sisters are going to see a film at the cinema. Mr. Black is going to do sports in the park. And Mrs. Black is going to the supermarket to buy some fruits and vegetables. She is going to cook delicious food for her family. • 【写作要点】① 时间(When);② 谁(Who);③ 去哪里(Where);④ 做什么(What);⑤ 使用 be going to 表达计划。 Units 1~4 Review(复习一) 一、复习要点 • 【Unit 1 回顾】will + 动词原形(一般将来时)、月份、中秋节习俗、字母组合"oo"的发音 • 【Unit 2 回顾】12个月份、be going to 一般将来时、How old...? 询问年龄、中西方生日文化 • 【Unit 3 回顾】衣物词汇、名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers)、Whose...? 询问归属、字母组合"ow"的发音 • 【Unit 4 回顾】情绪形容词(excited/sad/angry/tired)、How do/does...feel?、Don't be... 安慰句型 二、重点句型汇总 • Will we have...? — Yes, we will. / No, we won't. • When is your birthday? — It's in... • How old is he/she? — He/She is ... years old. • Whose ... is this? — It's mine/yours/his/hers. • Is this your ...? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. • Are these your ...? — Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. • How do you feel? — I feel ... • How does he/she feel? — He/She feels ... • Where are you going? — I'm going to ... • What are you going to do? — I'm going to ... 三、语法对比 • 【will vs. be going to】 • will:临时决定或预测,如 I'll help you. • be going to:事先计划或根据迹象预测,如 I'm going to visit my grandma. • 【How do vs. How does】 • How do + I/you/we/they + feel? • How does + he/she/it + feel? • 【Is this vs. Are these】 • Is this your dress?(单数) • Are these your sunglasses?(复数) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

单元知识清单总(知识清单)-2026-2027学年陕旅版(三起)英语五年级上册
1
单元知识清单总(知识清单)-2026-2027学年陕旅版(三起)英语五年级上册
2
单元知识清单总(知识清单)-2026-2027学年陕旅版(三起)英语五年级上册
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。