Unit 3 Home and Places单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材北师大版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Home and Places”主题，以“词汇-语法-语用”三级递进设计，覆盖单词拼写、语法填空等中考核心题型，强化方位介词与There be句型的综合应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|单词拼写20题、词形填空15题、完成句子15题|基础词汇拼写与运用、语法规则应用、句型转换与翻译|从单词到短语到句型，构建“词汇-句型-语法”基础链，夯实方位介词与There be句型概念| |综合攻坚|语法选择10题、阅读理解5题、语法填空10题、选词填空10题、任务型阅读1题|综合语境语法选择、信息提取与推理、语篇语法填空、词汇语境运用、信息归纳与转换|从单句到语篇，整合核心知识点，通过真实语境提升语言理解与表达能力，体现学习能力的培养|

Unit 3 Home and Places 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 重点单词 furniture， cooker， sound， thing， comfortable， inside， dictionary， next to， need ，either， easily，central，community， around，friendly，luckily，dream，special，view， magic，fantastic，opposite，along，past， 重点短语 living room，washing machine，sound good，all kinds of，next to，shopping mall， community center，be ready to do sth.，look messy， 重点句型 1. 我们家有很多家具。There is a lot of furniture in my house. 2. 我喜欢在客厅看电视。I like watching TV in the living room . 3. 这个主意听起来很棒。This idea sounds great. 4. 你能帮我把词典拿过来吗？Can you bring me the dictionary ? 5. 紧挨着学校有一个公园。There is a park next to the school. 6. 他住在一个小公寓里。He lives in a small flat . 7. 这个沙发很舒适。This sofa is very comfortable . 8. 我们社区有一个购物中心。There is a mall in our community . 9. 请准备好明天的会议。Please be ready for tomorrow's meeting. 10. 她的房间总是看起来很整洁。Her room always looks very tidy. 单元语法 1.方位介词 2.There be句型 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一．单词拼写（20分） 1．There is a police station on the ________ (对面) side of the street. 2．The air in the forest is very ________ (新鲜的). 3．My mother works in that ________ (办公室). 4．I feel ________ (舒适的) on this soft sofa. 5．Walk ________ (沿着) this road, and you will see the bookshop. 6．There is a ________ (书店) near our community. 7．It is ________ (极好的) to live in such a nice community. 8．I have a big ________ (梦想). I want to be an astronaut in the future. 9．________ (幸运的是), he found that there was nothing seriously wrong with him. 10．The duck is ________ (在……后面) the tree. 11．What’s that ________ (在……的下面) the table? 12．Look! A small beach is ____________ of the garden. (在中间) 13．What do we ________ (需要) to know about a new friend? 14．Don’t park (停车) the car just ________ (在外面) our house, please. 15．Our ________ (社区) holds interesting festivals every week. 16．Our English teacher is ________. (非常友好) 17．Science is all ________ (在……周围) us and changes our lives. 18．Dodos lived happily on the island because all the animals were ________ (友好的) to them. 19．The school clubs in Shenzhen ________ (听起来) really interesting. 20．Right at this moment, the ________ (声音) of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in. 二．用所给词的正确形式填空（15分） 21．I often go to the restaurant ________ (eat) delicious food. 22．________ (Lucky), I have some good teachers in school. 23．Your new flat ________ (look) really nice. 24．I enjoy ________ (help) my dad in the kitchen. 25．All my problems ________ (disappear) just for a little while. 26．There are three ________ (room) in the flat. 27．All my worries ________ (go) away when I get home. 28．Let’s ________ (buy) some fruit in the supermarket. 29．It’s the place where I want ________ (be) most. 30．My mother is a good ________ (cook). 31．The flat ________ (sound) very nice. 32．There is a small ________ (live) room in my flat. 33．There ________ (be) a fridge and a cooker in the kitchen. 34．Home is full of ________ (warm) and love. 35．Is the hospital far from ________ (you) home? 三．完成句子（15分） 36．你的街区有体育场所吗？ Are there any places for ________ in your ________? 37．书架上有很多书。 There ________ many books ________ the bookcase. 38．我喜欢在书房里看书。 I like ________ ________ in the study. 【答案】 reading books 【详解】原句中“看书”是关键词。动词like后接动名词作宾语，表示长期的爱好、习惯；动词短语read books表示“看书”；此处应填read的动名词形式reading。 39．我们一起在客厅看电视吧。 Let’s ________ ________ in the living room together. 40．我住在武汉，它在中国的中部。 I live in Wuhan. It’s in ________ ________. 41．当我躺在床上时，我喜欢读一本书。 When I ________ on the bed, I like ________ a book. 42．你能从你的房子里看到小山和一条河吗？ Can you see ________ and a ________ from your house? 43．我的社区里的人们很友好。 People in my ________ are very ________. 44．当我走进门时，我总是停下来微笑。 When I walk ________ the door, I always stop and ________. 45．我的梦想家园充满了快乐。 My dream home ________ full ________ happiness. 46．There is a river in the village.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ a river in the village? 47．There are some shops near my school.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ shops near my school. 48．There are lots of trees in the park.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ in the park? 49．I live in the city of Beijing.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you live? 50．There is a big park near my home.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ near your home? 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一．语法选择（10分） 通读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Hi, my name is Tom Green. Here is a photo of my family. The girl in a red skirt (裙子) is my sister. 1 name is Alice Green. She is in Groton School. The girl in a blue jacket is my 2 . She is my father’s sister’s daughter. She is in my school, 3 . She found a pencil box in the school library. Is it yours? You can call her. Her phone number is 968-3849. Who is the boy in a brown jacket? Aha, it’s me. I like 4 . My schoolbag, pencil box, watch and pencils are all 5 this color. But I lost my schoolbag this morning. A pencil box, 6 English book, a dictionary and a computer game 7 in it. On the dictionary, you can see my 8 name, Tom. The computer game is not 9 . It’s my good friend Jack’s. If you find my schoolbag, please 10 me at 34723984@qq.com. 1．A．His B．My C．Her 2．A．aunt B．sister C．cousin 3．A．also B．too C．as 4．A．green B．yellow C．brown 5．A．in B．with C．of 6．A．an B．a C．the 7．A．be B．is C．are 8．A．given B．last C．family 9．A．my B．me C．mine 10．A．ask B．call C．email 二．阅读理解（10分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My Ideal Home My ideal home is a small but warm house with a small garden. Inside, there are three bedrooms: one for my parents, one for me, and one for my little sister. The living room has a soft sofa and a smart TV. I like to watch cartoons and play board games with my family there. My favourite room is the study. It has a big desk, a comfortable chair, and a tall bookshelf filled with my favourite storybooks. I can do my homework and read novels there quietly. The kitchen is modern with a big fridge and a new cooker. My mom loves cooking, so we can have delicious meals every day. The garden behind the house is my happy place. It has some roses and a small apple tree. I can water the flowers and play with my dog there after school. My ideal home is not about being big or expensive—it’s about being full of laughter and love. 1．How many bedrooms does the writer want in the ideal home? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What is in the kitchen of the ideal home? A．A sofa and a TV. B．A desk and a chair. C．A fridge and a cooker. D．Roses and an apple tree. 3．What does the writer like doing in the living room? A．Doing homework. B．Watching cartoons and playing board games. C．Watering flowers. D．Reading novels. 4．Why does the writer love the garden? A．Because it has a smart TV. B．Because it’s a place to play with the dog and water flowers. C．Because it has a big desk. D．Because mom cooks delicious meals there. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The writer wants a big and expensive house. B．The writer’s ideal home is small but full of love and laughter. C．The writer only cares about the study. D．The writer doesn’t like playing with family. 三．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many 1 (kind) of houses in the UK. Some are big, and some are small. Some are in the city centre, and some are in the 2 (country). A detached house is 3 its own, with a garden and a driveway. It is usually big and popular 4 families, but it is expensive. Semi-detached houses are two houses together. They are popular with families too. There 5 (be) a lot of semi-detached houses in big towns. Terraced houses are houses in long 6 (row). They are in city centres and big towns. They are small, and sometimes there is a small garden or a yard at 7 (they) back. In city centres, there are also blocks of flats. Some are very tall with good 8 (view) at the top. They are popular with young 9 (people). All these 10 (house) make the UK a special place to live. 四．选词填空（10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次，每空一词。） key    another    thing    put    fun    need    like    under    they    cap Max’s room is not big, and he has many toys. But he doesn’t put his toys away after playing with   1 His toys are everywhere on the bed, 2 the chair and on the table. You can even find his toys in a 3 ! One day, Max’s mum wants him to clean his room, so she makes up (编造) a cleaning game and tells him to play together. She says, “If you can find more toys than me, you can get 4 toy as (作为) a gift.” Max finds that his room is too untidy to find a toy, so he 5 to clean the room first. Cleaning is really easy and fun in this game. After a few minutes, he 6 all the toys back into the box. Now his room is clean and tidy. And he 7 his room very much. After the game, Max knows that the 8 to this game is cleaning the room! Max’s story tells us that cleaning can also be 9 . If we have a clean room, we can find all 10 easily. A clean room can make us feel good too. 五．任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(注意：每个空格只填一个单词) Long ago in ancient Egypt, the weather was very hot. People wore light and simple clothes made from linen (亚麻). This helped them stay cool. Clothes were often white because this color felt better in the hot sun. Men and women also liked to wear beautiful jewelry, like wide collars and bracelets. Their clothes and jewelry showed they loved art. In Europe during the Middle Ages, around the 14th century, clothes told others if (是否) you were rich or poor. Rich people, like lords and ladies, wore long gowns made by good tailors. Poor people,like farmers, wore simple and loose clothes from rough wool or linen. These were better for work. Also,married women often covered their hair with veils. This followed the religious ideas of that time. A big change came with the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) in the 18th and 19th centuries. Now, machines in factories could make clothes very fast and cheaply. For the first time, “ready-to-wear”clothes became popular. People could buy them in new shops. Fashion began to change quickly. More people could follow fashion, not just the rich. In the 20th century, people cared more about personal choice and comfort in clothes. After WorldWar II, young people started wearing jeans and T-shirts every day. Women wore trousers more often. Styles from different countries mixed together. This shows that modern life became less formal. From old Egypt to today, what people wear is always tied to their time. Clothes are like a mirror. They show the weather, new machines, social rules, and the big ideas of their time. Clothes Tell Stories of Their 1 Time 2 Key Feature What Clothes Show Ancient Egypt linen ●Light and simple ●Often white ●Wore beautiful jewelry ●Staying 3 in hot weather ●Love for 4 Middle Ages (Europe) Rough wool or linen ●Rich wore gowns while poor wore simple and loose clothes ●Married women wore veils ●If people were 5 or poor ●Religious ideas of the time Industrial Revolution / ●Made fast and cheaply in factories* ●Fashion changed 6 ●More people could follow fashion 20th Century / ●Started wearing jeans, T-shirts and 7 ●Styles from different countries 8 ●More about personal choice and comfort ●Modern life became more 9 All Times / Clothes are like a mirror ●The 10 , technology, social rules and ideas of their time. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Home and Places 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 重点单词 furniture， cooker， sound， thing， comfortable， inside， dictionary， next to， need ，either， easily，central，community， around，friendly，luckily，dream，special，view， magic，fantastic，opposite，along，past， 重点短语 living room，washing machine，sound good，all kinds of，next to，shopping mall， community center，be ready to do sth.，look messy， 重点句型 1. 我们家有很多家具。There is a lot of furniture in my house. 2. 我喜欢在客厅看电视。I like watching TV in the living room . 3. 这个主意听起来很棒。This idea sounds great. 4. 你能帮我把词典拿过来吗？Can you bring me the dictionary ? 5. 紧挨着学校有一个公园。There is a park next to the school. 6. 他住在一个小公寓里。He lives in a small flat . 7. 这个沙发很舒适。This sofa is very comfortable . 8. 我们社区有一个购物中心。There is a mall in our community . 9. 请准备好明天的会议。Please be ready for tomorrow's meeting. 10. 她的房间总是看起来很整洁。Her room always looks very tidy. 单元语法 1.方位介词 2.There be句型 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一．单词拼写（20分） 1．There is a police station on the ________ (对面) side of the street. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：街道对面有一个警察局。根据中文提示“对面”可知，对应的英文是“opposite”，固定搭配“on the opposite side of…”表示“在……的对面”。 2．The air in the forest is very ________ (新鲜的). 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：森林里的空气是非常新鲜的。“新鲜的”的英文为fresh，形容词作表语。 3．My mother works in that ________ (办公室). 【答案】office 【详解】句意：我妈妈在那个办公室工作。空格前有指示代词“that”，后接单数可数名词；表示“办公室”的名词是office，用单数形式即可。 4．I feel ________ (舒适的) on this soft sofa. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：坐在这张柔软的沙发里我感觉很舒适。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“舒适的”意为comfortable，形容词，符合语境。 5．Walk ________ (沿着) this road, and you will see the bookshop. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：沿着这条路走，你就会看到书店。“沿着”的英文为along，“walk along”表示“沿着……走”。 6．There is a ________ (书店) near our community. 【答案】bookshop 【详解】句意：我们社区附近有一个书店。表示“书店”用bookshop，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。 7．It is ________ (极好的) to live in such a nice community. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：住在这么好的社区真是极好的。句型：It is+形容词+to do sth意思是“做某事是……的”，fantastic意为“极好的”，在句中作表语。 8．I have a big ________ (梦想). I want to be an astronaut in the future. 【答案】dream 【详解】句意：我有一个远大的梦想。我将来想成为一名宇航员。dream“梦想”，名词作宾语，根据a可知用单数形式。应填dream。 9．________ (幸运的是), he found that there was nothing seriously wrong with him. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他发现他并没有什么严重的问题。luckily“幸运的是”，副词作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。 10．The duck is ________ (在……后面) the tree. 【答案】behind 【详解】句意：鸭子在树后面。“在……后面”behind，方位介词，后接名词the tree作宾语。 11．What’s that ________ (在……的下面) the table? 【答案】under 【详解】句意：在桌子下面的那是什么？“在……的下面”对应的介词是under，故填under。 12．Look! A small beach is ____________ of the garden. (在中间) 【答案】in the middle 【详解】句意：看！花园中间有一个小沙滩。“在中间”对应的英文固定短语是“in the middle”，“be in the middle of...”是常用搭配，表示“在……的中间”，符合句子的语法结构与语义要求。 13．What do we ________ (需要) to know about a new friend? 【答案】need 【详解】句意：关于一位新朋友，我们需要了解些什么？句子里的助动词do后面需要跟动词原形，“需要”对应的英文单词是need。 14．Don’t park (停车) the car just ________ (在外面) our house, please. 【答案】outside 【详解】句意：请不要把车就停在我们家外面。根据汉语提示“在外面”可知，此处应用介词outside，构成介词短语outside our house，在句中作地点状语。 15．Our ________ (社区) holds interesting festivals every week. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：我们社区每周都会举办有趣的节日活动。根据中文提示“社区”可知，此处应填名词community；谓语是holds，主语为第三人称单数。 16．Our English teacher is ________. (非常友好) 【答案】very friendly 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师非常友好。be动词后面跟形容词，very“非常”，friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语。 17．Science is all ________ (在……周围) us and changes our lives. 【答案】around 【详解】句意：科学就在我们周围，并且改变着我们的生活。around“在……周围”，为介词。故填around。 18．Dodos lived happily on the island because all the animals were ________ (友好的) to them. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：渡渡鸟在岛上快乐地生活，因为所有动物对它们都很友好。根据汉语提示“友好的”可知，friendly“友好的”，形容词；were friendly to...“对……友好”，为常用表达，形容词作表语。故填friendly。 19．The school clubs in Shenzhen ________ (听起来) really interesting. 【答案】sound 【详解】句意：深圳的学校社团听起来真的很有趣。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需要填入动词“听起来”。sound“听起来”，感官动词。句子描述一般事实，使用一般现在时，句子主语“The school clubs”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填sound。 20．Right at this moment, the ________ (声音) of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in. 【答案】sound 【详解】句意：就在这一刻，爷爷的二胡声插了进来。根据中文提示“声音”以及句子结构可知，此处使用名词sound“声音”，表示“爷爷的二胡声”。故填sound。 二．用所给词的正确形式填空（15分） 21．I often go to the restaurant ________ (eat) delicious food. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：我经常去餐厅吃美味食物。“去餐厅”的目的是“吃美食”，常用动词不定式来表示目的，因此括号内的动词eat应变为to eat。 22．________ (Lucky), I have some good teachers in school. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我在学校有一些好老师。本空位于句首修饰整个句子，要用副词；“Lucky”意为“幸运的”，此处用“Lucky”的副词形式“Luckily”。 23．Your new flat ________ (look) really nice. 【答案】looks 【详解】句意：你的新公寓看起来非常好。句子描述的是新公寓当前的状态，应用一般现在时。主语“Your new flat”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词look需变为第三人称单数形式，即在词尾加-s，故填looks。 24．I enjoy ________ (help) my dad in the kitchen. 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：我喜欢在厨房里帮助我爸爸。动词enjoy后面要接动名词（即动词的-ing形式）作宾语，构成固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢/享受做某事”，所以此处要把括号内的help变为helping。 25．All my problems ________ (disappear) just for a little while. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：我所有的问题都消失了一段时间。“问题消失”描述的是已经发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，disappear“消失”的过去式为disappeared。 26．There are three ________ (room) in the flat. 【答案】rooms 【详解】句意：这套公寓里有三个房间。空格前“three”后接可数名词复数，room的复数形式是rooms。 27．All my worries ________ (go) away when I get home. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：当我回到家时，我所有的担忧都消失了。句中“when I get home”是一般现在时的时间状语从句，表示习惯性、经常性的情况，因此主句也用一般现在时。主语“All my worries”是复数形式，谓语动词用原形go。 28．Let’s ________ (buy) some fruit in the supermarket. 【答案】buy 【详解】句意：让我们去超市买一些水果。let’s后面接动词原形，构成句型Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，所以填动词原形buy。 29．It’s the place where I want ________ (be) most. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：这是我最想要待的地方。句中包含固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，want后面需要接动词不定式作宾语，因此be要变为to be。 30．My mother is a good ________ (cook). 【答案】cook 【详解】句意：我的母亲是一位出色的厨师。空格前有“a good”，“a”是不定冠词，“good”是形容词，它们后面需要接名词。“cook”有两种词性，作动词时意为“烹饪”，作名词时意为“厨师”。这里表达“我的妈妈是一位好厨师”，所以此处的“cook”作名词，表示“厨师”，且“a”表明是单数，直接用“cook”。 31．The flat ________ (sound) very nice. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：这套公寓听起来很不错。 句中没有特殊时间标志，描述事物给人的感受，用一般现在时。主语“The flat”是单数名词，一般现在时里，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式sounds。 32．There is a small ________ (live) room in my flat. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：我的公寓里有一间小客厅。根据“in my flat”可知此处指客厅，故填入live对应的动名词形式living，修饰名词“room”。 33．There ________ (be) a fridge and a cooker in the kitchen. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：厨房里有一台冰箱和一个炉灶。本句是there be句型，要遵循就近原则，离be动词近的名词“a fridge”是单数，句子陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。 34．Home is full of ________ (warm) and love. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：家充满了温暖与爱。介词of后面需要接名词，love是名词，and连接并列名词，warm对应的名词形式是warmth，表示“温暖”，属于不可数名词。应填warmth。 35．Is the hospital far from ________ (you) home? 【答案】your 【详解】句意：医院离你家远吗？句中空格后为名词home，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；you的形容词性物主代词是your，表示“你的”，故填your。 三．完成句子（15分） 36．你的街区有体育场所吗？ Are there any places for ________ in your ________? 【答案】 sports neighbourhood 【详解】原句中“体育”和“街区”是关键词。“体育”对应的英文为sports，介词“for”后接名词sports；“街区”对应的英文是neighbourhood，形容词性物主代词“your”后接名词neighbourhood。 37．书架上有很多书。 There ________ many books ________ the bookcase. 【答案】 are in/on 【详解】原句中“有”和“书架上”是关键词，表示“有”用there be句型，表示“在书架上”的短语是“on the bookcase”或“in the bookcase”。本句时态为一般现在时，主语“many books”为复数，be动词用are。故填are；in/on。 38．我喜欢在书房里看书。 I like ________ ________ in the study. 【答案】 reading books 【详解】原句中“看书”是关键词。动词like后接动名词作宾语，表示长期的爱好、习惯；动词短语read books表示“看书”；此处应填read的动名词形式reading。 39．我们一起在客厅看电视吧。 Let’s ________ ________ in the living room together. 【答案】 watch TV 【详解】原句中“看电视”是关键词。动词短语watch TV意为“看电视”；Let’s是Let us的缩写，后面必须接动词原形，故填watch；TV。 40．我住在武汉，它在中国的中部。 I live in Wuhan. It’s in ________ ________. 【答案】 central China 【详解】原句中“中国的中部”是关键词。central为形容词，意为“中部的、中心的”，放在国家名词China前面构成固定表达central China，表示“中国的中部”；介词in后面接地点名词短语作宾语，符合题意。故填central；China。 41．当我躺在床上时，我喜欢读一本书。 When I ________ on the bed, I like ________ a book. 【答案】 lie reading/to read 【详解】原句中“躺”“喜欢读”是关键词，“躺”用lie表示，when引导时间状语从句，主语为I，从句用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；表示“喜欢做某事”的短语是like doing/to do sth，第二空填reading/to read。 42．你能从你的房子里看到小山和一条河吗？ Can you see ________ and a ________ from your house? 【答案】 hills river 【详解】原句中“小山”和“河”是关键词，表示“小山”的单词是“hill”，因空前无冠词，故使用复数形式“hills”；“河”对应单词“river”，空前有a，故用单数。 43．我的社区里的人们很友好。 People in my ________ are very ________. 【答案】 community friendly 【详解】原句关键词是“社区”和“友好的”；community表示社区，in my community介词短语作定语；friendly是形容词，意为“友好的”，放在very后面作表语。 44．当我走进门时，我总是停下来微笑。 When I walk ________ the door, I always stop and ________. 【答案】 through smile 【详解】原句中关键词“走进门”在英语中常用短语walk through the door表达；连词and连接并列的动词成分，前一个动词stop是原形，因此后一个动词“微笑”也应用原形smile。 45．我的梦想家园充满了快乐。 My dream home ________ full ________ happiness. 【答案】 is of 【详解】原句中“充满”是关键词，表示“充满”的短语是be full of，形容词短语，且句子描述客观状态，用一般现在时，主语My dream home是单数，be动词用is。故填is; of。 46．There is a river in the village.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ a river in the village? 【答案】 Is there 【详解】句意：村里有一条河。“There be”句型变成一般疑问句时，需将be动词“is”提到句首，句首单词首字母需大写，即“Is”，“there”紧随其后。故填Is；there。 47．There are some shops near my school.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ shops near my school. 【答案】 aren’t any 【详解】句意：我学校附近有一些商店。原句含有be动词are，改为否定句时，需在are后加not，并将some改为any。 48．There are lots of trees in the park.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ in the park? 【答案】 What are there 【详解】句意：公园里有许多树。划线部分“lots of trees”指物（树木），对物提问使用疑问词What。原句是There be句型。对There be句型的主语（即某物）提问时，通常保留there，结构为“What+be动词+there+地点状语？”原句中的be动词是are（对应复数trees），在初中英语句型转换练习中，为了保持与原句一致，疑问句中的be动词通常也选用are。 49．I live in the city of Beijing.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you live? 【答案】 Where do 【详解】句意：我住在北京市。划线部分为“the city of Beijing”，这里是提问地点，用疑问词where来提问，原句谓语动词是实义动词“live”，疑问句中主语是“you”，且在疑问句中，要借助助动词do放在主语前。 50．There is a big park near my home.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ near your home? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意：我家附近有一个大公园。划线部分“a big park”表示存在的事物，对事物提问要用疑问词What。原句是there be句型的陈述句，变为特殊疑问句时，去掉被提问的事物部分，直接保留原句的be动词is放在疑问词之后，句子剩余的near your home部分保持不变。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一．语法选择（10分） 通读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Hi, my name is Tom Green. Here is a photo of my family. The girl in a red skirt (裙子) is my sister. 1 name is Alice Green. She is in Groton School. The girl in a blue jacket is my 2 . She is my father’s sister’s daughter. She is in my school, 3 . She found a pencil box in the school library. Is it yours? You can call her. Her phone number is 968-3849. Who is the boy in a brown jacket? Aha, it’s me. I like 4 . My schoolbag, pencil box, watch and pencils are all 5 this color. But I lost my schoolbag this morning. A pencil box, 6 English book, a dictionary and a computer game 7 in it. On the dictionary, you can see my 8 name, Tom. The computer game is not 9 . It’s my good friend Jack’s. If you find my schoolbag, please 10 me at 34723984@qq.com. 1．A．His B．My C．Her 2．A．aunt B．sister C．cousin 3．A．also B．too C．as 4．A．green B．yellow C．brown 5．A．in B．with C．of 6．A．an B．a C．the 7．A．be B．is C．are 8．A．given B．last C．family 9．A．my B．me C．mine 10．A．ask B．call C．email 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，汤姆借助全家福介绍自己的家人、亲戚，同时说明自己丢失书包，罗列书包内物品并留下邮箱，请求拾到者联系自己。 【详解】1．句意：她的名字是爱丽丝·格林。 前文点明此处介绍的女孩是作者的妹妹，需使用指代女性的形容词性物主代词Her；His“他的”，指代男性，My“我的”都不符合此处指代女孩的要求。 2．句意：穿蓝色夹克的女孩是我的堂姐。 后文说明她是父亲姐姐的女儿，这类亲属称呼为cousin“堂/表兄弟姐妹”；aunt“姑姑”、sister“亲姐妹”都不符合这句介绍的亲属关系。 3．句意：她也在我就读的这所学校。 前文已经介绍完女孩身份，本句补充她和作者同在一所学校，too用于句末表示“也”；also“也”多用于句中，as“如同”无法契合语境。 4．句意：我很喜欢棕色。 前文提到身穿棕色夹克的男孩就是作者本人，可推断作者喜爱棕色；green“绿色”、yellow“黄色”在原文没有相关内容支撑。 5．句意：我的书包、铅笔盒、手表、铅笔都是这个颜色。 英语中用固定搭配“in+颜色”表示“某物是什么色彩”；with“带有”、of“属于”不能用来描述物品颜色。 6．句意：一个铅笔盒、一本英语书、一本词典和一个游戏机都在它里面。 English以元音音素开头，首次提及单数名词要用冠词an；a用于辅音音素开头的单词，the表特指，不适用于本处。 7．句意：一个铅笔盒、一本英语书、一本词典和一个游戏机都放在它里面。 本句主语是多种物品，属于复数主语，be动词用are；be是动词原形，is搭配第三人称单数主语，均不适用。 8．句意：在这本词典上，你能看到我的名汤姆。 汤姆是名字，given name表示“名”；last“最后的”、family“家庭”构成last/family name，指代姓氏，不符合汤姆的属性。 9．句意：这台游戏机并不是我的。 此处需要名词性物主代词独立作表语，mine“我的物品”可单独使用；my“我的”后面需接名词，me“我”是宾格，都不能直接放在句末作表语。 10．句意：如果你找到了我的书包，请发送邮件到34723984@qq.com联系我。 后文给出了邮箱地址，对应动作是email“发电子邮件”；ask“询问”、call“打电话”，不匹配邮箱联络的方式。 二．阅读理解（10分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My Ideal Home My ideal home is a small but warm house with a small garden. Inside, there are three bedrooms: one for my parents, one for me, and one for my little sister. The living room has a soft sofa and a smart TV. I like to watch cartoons and play board games with my family there. My favourite room is the study. It has a big desk, a comfortable chair, and a tall bookshelf filled with my favourite storybooks. I can do my homework and read novels there quietly. The kitchen is modern with a big fridge and a new cooker. My mom loves cooking, so we can have delicious meals every day. The garden behind the house is my happy place. It has some roses and a small apple tree. I can water the flowers and play with my dog there after school. My ideal home is not about being big or expensive—it’s about being full of laughter and love. 1．How many bedrooms does the writer want in the ideal home? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What is in the kitchen of the ideal home? A．A sofa and a TV. B．A desk and a chair. C．A fridge and a cooker. D．Roses and an apple tree. 3．What does the writer like doing in the living room? A．Doing homework. B．Watching cartoons and playing board games. C．Watering flowers. D．Reading novels. 4．Why does the writer love the garden? A．Because it has a smart TV. B．Because it’s a place to play with the dog and water flowers. C．Because it has a big desk. D．Because mom cooks delicious meals there. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The writer wants a big and expensive house. B．The writer’s ideal home is small but full of love and laughter. C．The writer only cares about the study. D．The writer doesn’t like playing with family. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要描述了作者理想中的家。虽然房子不大，但温馨舒适，包含卧室、客厅、书房、厨房和花园。作者详细介绍了每个房间的功能和喜好，并强调了理想的家不在于大小或昂贵，而在于充满欢笑和爱。 【详解】1．第一段明确指出：“Inside, there are three bedrooms: one for my parents, one for me, and one for my little sister.”，说明作者理想的家里有3间卧室。 2．第二段明确指出：“The kitchen is modern with a big fridge and a new cooker.”，说明厨房里有冰箱和炊具。 3．第一段末尾明确指出：“I like to watch cartoons and play board games with my family there.”，说明作者喜欢在客厅看卡通片和玩桌游。 4．第三段明确指出：“I can water the flowers and play with my dog there after school.”，说明作者喜欢花园是因为可以在那里浇花以及和狗一起玩耍。 5．文章最后一句总结道：“My ideal home is not about being big or expensive—it’s about being full of laughter and love.”，且全文贯穿了温馨的家庭氛围，因此主旨是作者理想的家虽小但充满爱和欢笑。 三．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many 1 (kind) of houses in the UK. Some are big, and some are small. Some are in the city centre, and some are in the 2 (country). A detached house is 3 its own, with a garden and a driveway. It is usually big and popular 4 families, but it is expensive. Semi-detached houses are two houses together. They are popular with families too. There 5 (be) a lot of semi-detached houses in big towns. Terraced houses are houses in long 6 (row). They are in city centres and big towns. They are small, and sometimes there is a small garden or a yard at 7 (they) back. In city centres, there are also blocks of flats. Some are very tall with good 8 (view) at the top. They are popular with young 9 (people). All these 10 (house) make the UK a special place to live. 【答案】1．kinds 2．country/countryside 3．on 4．with 5．are 6．rows 7．their 8．views 9．people 10．houses 【导语】本文介绍英国四种不同类型的住宅，分别说明各自特点、位置与适合人群，总结多样房屋让英国成为独特居住地。 【详解】1．句意：英国有许多种类的房子。“many”后接可数名词复数，many kinds of各种各样的。 2．句意：一些在市中心，另一些在乡下。固定短语in the country/countryside“在农村、乡下”。 3．句意：独立住宅完全归自己单独所有，带有花园和私人车道。固定搭配on one’s own“独自、独立拥有”。 4．句意：它通常面积大，很受家庭欢迎，但价格昂贵。固定搭配be popular with sb.“受某人欢迎”。 5．句意：大城镇里有很多半独立住宅。there be句型，后面“a lot of semi-detached houses”是复数名词，be动词用are。 6．句意：联排住宅是一长排连在一起的房屋。 “long”前无冠词，表泛指一排又一排，row的复数是rows；in long rows成排长列。 7．句意：它们面积小，有时屋后会有小花园或院子。名词“back”前需要形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their；at their back在它们的后方。 8．句意：一些公寓楼很高，顶层视野很好。 “view”表示“风景、视野”，为可数名词，此处泛指各类风景，用复数views。 9．句意：它们很受年轻人喜爱。“people”本身是集合名词，无复数变形，直接填people。 10．句意：所有这些房屋让英国成为一个独特的宜居之地。“these”后接可数名词复数，house的复数是houses。 四．选词填空（10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次，每空一词。） key    another    thing    put    fun    need    like    under    they    cap Max’s room is not big, and he has many toys. But he doesn’t put his toys away after playing with   1 His toys are everywhere on the bed, 2 the chair and on the table. You can even find his toys in a 3 ! One day, Max’s mum wants him to clean his room, so she makes up (编造) a cleaning game and tells him to play together. She says, “If you can find more toys than me, you can get 4 toy as (作为) a gift.” Max finds that his room is too untidy to find a toy, so he 5 to clean the room first. Cleaning is really easy and fun in this game. After a few minutes, he 6 all the toys back into the box. Now his room is clean and tidy. And he 7 his room very much. After the game, Max knows that the 8 to this game is cleaning the room! Max’s story tells us that cleaning can also be 9 . If we have a clean room, we can find all 10 easily. A clean room can make us feel good too. 【答案】1．them 2．under 3．cap 4．another 5．needs 6．puts 7．likes 8．key 9．fun 10．things 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Max的房间很乱，妈妈通过一个寻宝游戏引导他打扫房间的故事。文章旨在告诉我们，打扫房间也可以很有趣，整洁的房间能让我们更容易找到东西，也能让我们感觉良好。 【详解】1．句意：但是他在玩完它们之后没有把玩具收起来。根据语境，“playing with”后面需要接宾格代词，指代前面的“many toys”。结合选词框中的单词，they的宾格形式them符合语境。 2．句意：他的玩具到处都是，在床上、椅子下面和桌子上。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示玩具所在的位置。根据“on the bed”和“on the table”可知，此处介绍玩具在不同地方的位置；结合“the chair”可知，玩具可以在椅子下面，under表示“在……下面”，符合语境，所以选择under。 3．句意：你甚至可以在一顶帽子里找到他的玩具！前面有不定冠词“a”，这里需要填入一个单数名词。结合选词框中的单词，cap意为“帽子”，符合语境。 4．句意：如果你能比我找到更多的玩具，你就可以得到另一个玩具作为礼物。这里需要一个限定词修饰单数名词“toy”，表示“另一个”。结合选词框中的单词，another意为“另一个”，符合语境。 5．句意：Max发现他的房间太乱了，找不到玩具，所以他需要先打扫房间。这里表示“需要”，主语是“he”，第三人称单数，且句子是一般现在时，所以用need的第三人称单数形式needs。 6．句意：几分钟后，他把所有玩具都放回了盒子里。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为主语he为第三人称单数，句子使用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式；结合“all the toys back into the box”可知，此处表示“把玩具放回盒子”，put表示“放”，符合语境，所以选择put并变为puts。 7．句意：并且他非常喜欢他的房间。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为主语he为第三人称单数，句子使用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式；结合“his room very much”可知，此处表示“喜欢他的房间”，like表示“喜欢”，所以选择like并变为likes。 8．句意：游戏结束后，Max知道这个游戏的关键是打扫房间！ 这里需要一个名词，表示“关键”，结合选词框中的单词，key意为“关键”，符合语境，“the key to...”意为“……的关键”。 9．句意：Max的故事告诉我们，打扫也可以是有趣的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为“be+形容词”表示状态；结合前文“Cleaning is really easy and fun in this game”可知，此处表示清洁也能带来乐趣，fun表示“有趣的”，符合语境，所以选择fun。 10．句意：如果我们有一个干净的房间，我们可以很容易找到所有东西。此处需要一个名词，在句中作find的宾语。因为空前有all修饰，后接可数名词复数；结合“a clean room”带来的便利可知，此处表示“所有东西”，thing表示“东西”，所以选择thing并变为things。 五．任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(注意：每个空格只填一个单词) Long ago in ancient Egypt, the weather was very hot. People wore light and simple clothes made from linen (亚麻). This helped them stay cool. Clothes were often white because this color felt better in the hot sun. Men and women also liked to wear beautiful jewelry, like wide collars and bracelets. Their clothes and jewelry showed they loved art. In Europe during the Middle Ages, around the 14th century, clothes told others if (是否) you were rich or poor. Rich people, like lords and ladies, wore long gowns made by good tailors. Poor people,like farmers, wore simple and loose clothes from rough wool or linen. These were better for work. Also,married women often covered their hair with veils. This followed the religious ideas of that time. A big change came with the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) in the 18th and 19th centuries. Now, machines in factories could make clothes very fast and cheaply. For the first time, “ready-to-wear”clothes became popular. People could buy them in new shops. Fashion began to change quickly. More people could follow fashion, not just the rich. In the 20th century, people cared more about personal choice and comfort in clothes. After WorldWar II, young people started wearing jeans and T-shirts every day. Women wore trousers more often. Styles from different countries mixed together. This shows that modern life became less formal. From old Egypt to today, what people wear is always tied to their time. Clothes are like a mirror. They show the weather, new machines, social rules, and the big ideas of their time. Clothes Tell Stories of Their 1 Time 2 Key Feature What Clothes Show Ancient Egypt linen ●Light and simple ●Often white ●Wore beautiful jewelry ●Staying 3 in hot weather ●Love for 4 Middle Ages (Europe) Rough wool or linen ●Rich wore gowns while poor wore simple and loose clothes ●Married women wore veils ●If people were 5 or poor ●Religious ideas of the time Industrial Revolution / ●Made fast and cheaply in factories* ●Fashion changed 6 ●More people could follow fashion 20th Century / ●Started wearing jeans, T-shirts and 7 ●Styles from different countries 8 ●More about personal choice and comfort ●Modern life became more 9 All Times / Clothes are like a mirror ●The 10 , technology, social rules and ideas of their time. 【答案】1．Time 2．Material 3．cool 4．art 5．rich 6．quickly 7．trousers 8．mixed 9．informal 10．weather 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同历史时期服装特点及其反映的时代背景。 1．文章最后一段“what people wear is always tied to their time”及表格下方内容，服装讲述的是它们所处时代的故事。 2．表格中“linen”、“rough wool or linen”指的是各时期使用的面料。 3．第一段提到“People wore light and simple clothes made from linen. This helped them stay cool.”，说明穿亚麻服装是为了在炎热天气里保持凉爽。 4．第一段提到“Their clothes and jewelry showed they loved art.”，说明古埃及人的服饰和珠宝体现了他们对艺术的热爱。 5．第二段提到“clothes told others if you were rich or poor.”，说明在中世纪，服装可以显示一个人是富有还是贫穷。 6．第三段提到“Fashion began to change quickly.”，说明工业革命后时尚开始快速变化。 7．第四段提到“Women wore trousers more often.”，说明20世纪女性更常穿裤子。 8．第四段提到“Styles from different countries mixed together.”，说明不同国家的风格融合在一起。 9．第四段提到“This shows that modern life became less formal.”，说明现代生活变得不那么正式。 10．最后一段“They show the weather, new machines, social rules, and the big ideas of their time.”，说明服装反映了当时的天气、技术、社会规则和思想。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $