Unit 1 Family 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材北师大版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Family”主题，以词汇、语法为基础，通过阶梯式题型构建从单点到综合的语言能力训练体系，强化语言运用与思维发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|15题|直接考查单元重点单词|覆盖描述家庭的形容词、名词等核心词汇| |首字母填空|15题|语境化词汇应用|结合家庭场景考查单词拼写与语境理解| |单项选择|10题|语法与词汇辨析|聚焦人称物主代词、名词所有格等语法点| |完成句子|10题|汉译英转换|强化重点句型及短语（be good at等）的应用| |完形填空|1篇|语篇综合理解|融合家庭生活场景，考查词汇、语法及上下文逻辑| |语法填空|2篇|语法规则运用|系统训练一般现在时、代词等单元语法|

Unit 1 Family 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 重点单词 sweet、active 、caring 、 polite 、noisy 、wife 、every 、 call 、same、live 、visit 、think 、leader 、hour 、 interest、soon、else 、whose、member、burn 、 really、 mine 、 hobby、activity、smart 、patient 、different 、both 重点短语 help sb. with sth.、be friendly to sb. 、 play the violin、look after、on the weekend、call sb. at+、be the same as... 、be different from...、be of the same age、 as old as...、be good at...、like doing sth. 、a member of... 、have a pet、be interested in..、each other、be good with... 、take care of 、both...and... 、family members 、family tree 、be like 像... 重点句型 1.Whats your family like?你的家庭是什么样的？ 2.How many people are there in your family?你家有多少人？ 3.Who are the members of your family?你的家庭成员有谁？ 4.What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么工作的？ 5.What is your mother like?你妈妈是什么样的人？ 6.What does your brother/sister like doing?你的哥哥/姐姐喜欢做什么？ 7.How often do you visit your grandparents?你多久看望一次祖父母？ 8.What do you usually do with your family on weekends?你周末通常和家人一起做什么？ 9.Its fun to... with family.和家人一起……很有趣。 Its fun to make dumplings with family.（和家人一起包饺子很有趣。） 10.I love my family because...我爱我的家庭，因为…… I love my family because everyone cares about each other.（我爱我的家庭，因为每个人都互相关心。） 11.We often have a good time together.我们经常一起玩得很开心。 12.Family is the most important thing in my life.家庭是我生命中最重要的东西。 13.What do you think of family?你认为家庭是什么？ 14.I am proud of my family.我为我的家庭感到骄傲。 单元语法 1.一般现在时 2.名词所有格 3.人称、物主代词 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一．单词拼写 1．You can join ________ (不同的) clubs in our school. 2．The beautiful scarf is not ________ (她的). It’s ________ (我的). 3．Wang Jun is my ________. He is tall and strong. (新同学) 4．Mr. Zhang is our favourite teacher, because he is very ________ (搞笑的). 5．Some students in our class like playing Chinese ________(象棋). 6．My little brother and I ________(花费) 30 minutes playing football every day. 7．Many young people are lining up to buy the ________ (美味的) food. 8．Our school has lots of green spaces. Students enjoy spending some time ________ (闲聊) there. 9．It is ________ (有礼貌的) to say “thank you” when someone helps you. 10．The boy is ________ (只有) three years old. But he can read 2000 words. 11．Are MeiMei and Peter in the ________ (相同的) class? 12．________ (那些) apples on the tree are red and sweet. 13．Each ________ (成员) of our team worked hard to prepare for the competition. 14．Jim, please ________ (介绍) your friends to us first. 15．You may think I’m just a ________ (角色) in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 二．首字母填空 1．Emma and I always go to school t________. I don’t want to go alone (单独). 2．— Is this basketball yours, Mike? — Yes, that’s m_______. Thank you. 3．They are twins but they look d________. 4．Jason is hard-working. He s________ lots of time studying in the library. 5．My grandmother’s h________ is my grandfather. 6．Mr. Pan asked us to i________ ourselves to each other in the first lesson of junior high. 7．Li Lei and Han Meimei are from Sichuan. They b________ like hot pot a lot. 8．I am very p________ to get your letter. 9．My h________ is playing ping-pong. 10．I like Mapo Tofu best. It’s very d__________. 11．Look, is t________ room beautiful? I painted i________ myself. 12．We look the s________ but we are very different in many ways. 13．My sister is very f________ and she often makes us laugh. 14．The parrot is r_______ clever. It can speak some Chinese. 15．—What do you often do with your friends after school? —We u________ play football together. 三．单项选择 1．My parents often read ________ a story at night. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 2．—How’s your school life (校园生活), Tom? —It’s ________. I’m very happy that we have a sports meeting. A．difficult B．beautiful C．kind D．fun 3．—Is that girl your ________? —No, she is in Class 2, but I’m in Class 3. A．classmate B．friend C．teacher D．sister 4．________ is my English teacher Miss Li, ________ is a good teacher. A．That, it B．This, he C．That, I D．This, she 5．—Jack, whose fishing rods are these? —They are my ________. He spends a lot of time fishing. A．brothers B．grandfather’s C．cousins D．mother’s 6．—The ice cream is ________ good! Can I have another one? —Sure! A．really B．usually C．quickly D．early 7．________ of the twins are in Grade 7 and they’re in the same band. A．That B．Both C．Other D．Another 8．Look at the man over there. He is ________ father. A．Jack’s and John’s B．Jack and John’s C．Jack’s and John D．Jack and John 9．The twins look the same, but their favourite activities are ________. A．different B．similar C．important D．interesting 10．Emma has two pet dogs. ________ of them are brown. A．Both B．All C．Every D．Each 四．完成句子 1．我弟弟擅长打篮球。 My brother is ________ ________ playing basketball. 2．我弟弟很有趣，他经常逗我们笑。 My brother is really ________, and he often ________ us laugh. 3．你的父亲花很多时间钓鱼吗？不。 ________ your father ________ a lot of time fishing? No, he doesn’t. 4．你姐姐经常花时间读书吗？ ________ your sister often ________ a lot of time reading? 5．在你的书包里有什么？ ________ do you have in ________ schoolbag? 6．这本书是她的，那本是我的。 This book is ________, and that one is ________. 7．根据汉语意思完成句子。 梅梅和皮特在同一个班吗？是的。 ________ Meimei and Peter in the ________ class? Yes, they are. 8．他们都希望能在中国交很多新朋友。 They both hope to make ________ ________ new friends in China. 9．有时我们和爷爷一起下中国象棋。   Sometimes we ________ Chinese chess ________ Grandpa. 10．午饭后，我父母经常和祖父母喝茶聊天。   After ________, my parents often ________ tea and ________ with my grandparents. 五．正确形式填空 1．I have a happy family and we enjoy ________ family time. (we) 2．—________ (who) shirt is this? —It is ________ (Tom) shirt. 3．________ (we) school is big, and ________ (they) is big, too. 4．It’s ________ (real) cold outside. Put on your coat. 5．These are ________ (Bobby and Tina) rooms. One for Bobby and the other for Tina. 6．His ________ (parent) are teachers. 7．These are my ________ (grandfather) plants and flowers. He likes gardening very much. 8．Those three girls are my ________ (cousin). 9．My sister and I look ________, but we have a lot of fun together. (difference) 10．On ________ (child) Day, we have a great time playing games. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一．完形填空 Lucy has a small but warm family. She lives with her parents and her 1 brother, Tom. Every Saturday morning, Lucy and Tom help their parents with housework. Lucy usually 2 the floor, and Tom washes the dishes. In the afternoon, they often visit their 3 . Their grandparents tell them interesting stories about the past. Lucy also has a 4 friend named Ann. They are in the same class. Ann is fantastic because she is always 5 to help others. Last week, Lucy was ill and couldn’t go to school. Ann came to her home after school and helped her with the 6 . Lucy and Ann both love animals. They often go to the city zoo on Sundays. They think the most 7 animals are the pandas. They are cute and sometimes funny. Next month, Lucy’s family will have a big 8 for her grandmother’s birthday. Lucy and Ann plan to make a beautiful birthday card 9 . They will draw a big cake and some flowers on it. Lucy’s grandmother will be very happy. Lucy thinks she is very lucky. She has a 10 family and a true friend. They make her life full of love and joy. 1．A．bigger B．younger C．taller D．smaller 2．A．sweeps B．prepares C．buys D．fills 3．A．friends B．uncles C．grandparents D．neighbours 4．A．strict B．fantastic C．new D．busy 5．A．ready B．difficult C．late D．sorry 6．A．meals B．games C．lessons D．sports 7．A．dangerous B．expensive C．popular D．helpful 8．A．meeting B．party C．trip D．test 9．A．together B．quickly C．alone D．early 10．A．rich B．large C．loving D．modern 二．语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。   Hi! My name is Rita. I’m 14 years old. I’m a student at 1 middle school. There are six people in my family. My father is a bus 2 (drive) at my school. His name is Carl. He often does sports, such 3 swimming and running. My mother is a doctor. Her name is Belle. She 4 (work) in a big hospital. I have two sisters. Rose is 9 and Ruby is 11. They dance very 5 (good). They often go to dance 6 (class) after school. I have a brother, Robin. He’s a 7 (friend) boy. He has many friends. Look at the big brown dog, and 8 (it) name is Diego. It’s my family, too. On weekends, my family usually go to visit my grandparents. They don’t live with us. At their home, we can eat nice food, play games and watch films. Sometimes we go 9 (shop) together. We’re very happy 10 I love my family. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, my name is Peter. I have 1 big and happy family. My grandparents, my parents, my sister and I live together. My grandparents are old but healthy. They enjoy 2 (listen) to music. Sometimes, they go to the shop to buy things. My parents, Jack and Rose work in 3 same middle school. They are 4 (friend) to their students. So their students love 5 (they) very much. They like playing 6 (sport). They often play tennis and they can play it very 7 (good). So they are very healthy. My sister Jane is a student. Her 8 (one) class starts 9 8:00 a. m. There are a lot of clubs in her school. She likes music best, so she 10 (be) in the music club. She likes pets, too. She has two 11 (cat). Every day after school, she 12 (play) with them. I’m a student, 13 . At school, I have many good friends. I like 14 (be) with them on weekends, because we have no classes. 15 we can play or go to the parties with our friends. 三．选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，每空限填一词。 be    both    cute    handsome    like    member    one    play    favourite    with Hello! I’m Li Xin. My 1 name is Xin. My last name is Li. There are six 2 in my family, and here’s a photo of us. These are my grandparents. They are kind and warm. My grandpa 3 playing Chinese chess, and my grandma loves reading books. This is my dad. He is tall and 4 . He is interested in 5 football. Next to him is my mom. She loves animals, and we have a 6 pet dog. My brother Li Jun and I 7 in the middle of the photo. We are 8 students. But we have different hobbies. He likes playing the erhu. I like sports. My 9 sport is ping-pong. On weekends, I often play ping-pong 10 my friends. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Family 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 重点单词 sweet、active 、caring 、 polite 、noisy 、wife 、every 、 call 、same、live 、visit 、think 、leader 、hour 、 interest、soon、else 、whose、member、burn 、 really、 mine 、 hobby、activity、smart 、patient 、different 、both 重点短语 help sb. with sth.、be friendly to sb. 、 play the violin、look after、on the weekend、call sb. at+、be the same as... 、be different from...、be of the same age、 as old as...、be good at...、like doing sth. 、a member of... 、have a pet、be interested in..、each other、be good with... 、take care of 、both...and... 、family members 、family tree 、be like 像... 重点句型 1.Whats your family like?你的家庭是什么样的？ 2.How many people are there in your family?你家有多少人？ 3.Who are the members of your family?你的家庭成员有谁？ 4.What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么工作的？ 5.What is your mother like?你妈妈是什么样的人？ 6.What does your brother/sister like doing?你的哥哥/姐姐喜欢做什么？ 7.How often do you visit your grandparents?你多久看望一次祖父母？ 8.What do you usually do with your family on weekends?你周末通常和家人一起做什么？ 9.Its fun to... with family.和家人一起……很有趣。 Its fun to make dumplings with family.（和家人一起包饺子很有趣。） 10.I love my family because...我爱我的家庭，因为…… I love my family because everyone cares about each other.（我爱我的家庭，因为每个人都互相关心。） 11.We often have a good time together.我们经常一起玩得很开心。 12.Family is the most important thing in my life.家庭是我生命中最重要的东西。 13.What do you think of family?你认为家庭是什么？ 14.I am proud of my family.我为我的家庭感到骄傲。 单元语法 1.一般现在时 2.名词所有格 3.人称、物主代词 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一．单词拼写 1．You can join ________ (不同的) clubs in our school. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：你可以加入我们学校不同的俱乐部。根据汉语提示可知，different“不同的”，为形容词，修饰名词clubs。 2．The beautiful scarf is not ________ (她的). It’s ________ (我的). 【答案】 hers mine 【详解】句意：这条漂亮的围巾不是她的。它是我的。两个空都在系动词后作表语，后面没有名词，都要用名词性物主代词，分别相当于her scarf和my scarf，因此第一空填hers；第二空填mine。 3．Wang Jun is my ________. He is tall and strong. (新同学) 【答案】new classmate 【详解】句意：王军是我的新同学。他又高又壮。“新同学”对应英文短语“new classmate”，此处用单数形式。 4．Mr. Zhang is our favourite teacher, because he is very ________ (搞笑的). 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：张老师是我们最喜欢的老师，因为他非常搞笑。funny是形容词，意为“搞笑的、有趣的”，放在be动词is后作表语。 5．Some students in our class like playing Chinese ________(象棋). 【答案】chess 【详解】句意：我们班一些学生喜欢下中国象棋。 表示“象棋”的词语是chess，不可数名词作playing的宾语。固定短语play Chinese chess“下中国象棋”。 6．My little brother and I ________(花费) 30 minutes playing football every day. 【答案】spend 【详解】句意：我和弟弟每天花30分钟踢足球。spend，主语为人，固定搭配spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，完全匹配本句结构；时间状语every day表示一般现在时；主语My little brother and I是两个人，为复数，谓语动词用原形spend。故填spend。 7．Many young people are lining up to buy the ________ (美味的) food. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：许多年轻人正在排队购买美味的食物。提示词“美味的”对应的英文形容词是delicious，此处该词在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词food。 8．Our school has lots of green spaces. Students enjoy spending some time ________ (闲聊) there. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：我们学校有许多绿地。学生们喜欢在那里闲聊。chat“闲聊”，spend time (in)doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故用动名词chatting，in可以省略。 9．It is ________ (有礼貌的) to say “thank you” when someone helps you. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：当有人帮助你时，说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。根据汉语提示可知，“有礼貌的”英文为polite，符合固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”的结构。 10．The boy is ________ (只有) three years old. But he can read 2000 words. 【答案】only 【详解】句意：这个男孩只有三岁，但他能读2000个单词。括号提示“只有”，在英语中表示“只有”的副词是only，放在be动词is之后作状语。 11．Are MeiMei and Peter in the ________ (相同的) class? 【答案】same 【详解】句意：梅梅和彼得在同一个班级吗？此处应填形容词same“相同的”作定语，修饰名词class。 12．________ (那些) apples on the tree are red and sweet. 【答案】Those 【详解】句意：树上的那些苹果又红又甜。“on the tree”提示苹果离说话人有一定距离，且apples是复数名词，因此用表示“远处复数”的指示代词those，注意首字母大写，所以填Those。 13．Each ________ (成员) of our team worked hard to prepare for the competition. 【答案】member 【详解】句意：我们队的每个成员都为比赛努力做准备。“成员”可译为member，为可数名词。each后接单数名词。故填member。 14．Jim, please ________ (介绍) your friends to us first. 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意：吉姆，请先给我们介绍一下你的朋友们。introduce是动词，意为“介绍”，对应括号里的中文提示，这是一个祈使句，please后面直接跟动词原形。 15．You may think I’m just a ________ (角色) in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 【答案】character 【详解】句意：你可能认为我只不过是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》里的一个角色而已。根据汉语提示，表示“角色”用名词character，冠词“a”后接可数名词单数形式。 二．首字母填空 1．Emma and I always go to school t________. I don’t want to go alone (单独). 【答案】together/ogether 【详解】句意：艾玛和我总是一起去上学。我不想独自出行。 根据“I don’t want to go alone”可知，不想独自一人，所以是“一起”去上学，首字母t提示为together。   2．— Is this basketball yours, Mike? — Yes, that’s m_______. Thank you. 【答案】mine/ine 【详解】句意：——迈克，这个篮球是你的吗？——是的，那是我的。谢谢你。空格处位于系动词is之后，在句中作表语；空格后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词指代“我的篮球”，结合首字母m，此处mine等同于“my basketball”。故填mine。 3．They are twins but they look d________. 【答案】different/ifferent 【详解】句意：他们是双胞胎，但是看起来不一样。根据句意和首字母，look为系动词，后面接形容词；different意为“不同的”，look different表示“看起来不一样”。 4．Jason is hard-working. He s________ lots of time studying in the library. 【答案】spends/pends 【详解】句意：杰森学习很勤奋，他花费大量时间在图书馆学习。spend动词，花费（时间 / 金钱），固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，符合语境。 前一句is为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词spend变为三单形式spends。 5．My grandmother’s h________ is my grandfather. 【答案】husband/usband 【详解】句意：我祖母的丈夫是我的祖父。根据首字母提示“h”以及“is my grandfather”，此处表示“丈夫”。名词husband“丈夫”符合语境，根据is可知主语为单数形式，故填husband。 6．Mr. Pan asked us to i________ ourselves to each other in the first lesson of junior high. 【答案】introduce/ntroduce 【详解】句意：潘老师让我们在初中第一节课上互相做自我介绍。空格前不定式符号to后接动词原形，结合空格后“ourselves to each other”，此处是指互相自我介绍，首字母i对应动词introduce“介绍”。 7．Li Lei and Han Meimei are from Sichuan. They b________ like hot pot a lot. 【答案】both/oth 【详解】句意：李雷和韩梅梅来自四川，他们俩都非常喜欢火锅。结合首字母b，both表示两者都，符合句子逻辑及语境。 8．I am very p________ to get your letter. 【答案】pleased/leased 【详解】句意：收到你的来信我非常高兴。固定搭配be pleased to do sth. 意为“很高兴做某事”，用于表达收到来信时的喜悦心情。首字母p对应pleased。 9．My h________ is playing ping-pong. 【答案】hobby/obby 【详解】句意：我的爱好是打乒乓球。根据首字母“h”及句意“打乒乓球”，空格处指爱好，hobby“爱好”，is表明此处用单数形式。 10．I like Mapo Tofu best. It’s very d__________. 【答案】delicious/elicious 【详解】句意：我最喜欢麻婆豆腐，它非常美味。本句为主系表结构，be动词后需填形容词描述食物，单词以d开头，delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境，故填delicious。 11．Look, is t________ room beautiful? I painted i________ myself. 【答案】 this/his it/t 【详解】句意：看，这个房间漂亮吗？我自己粉刷了它。①处修饰名词room，需填以t开头的形容词性限定词，结合语境“Look”表示近处指代，应填this，意为“这个”；②处作动词painted的宾语，指代前文提到的room，结合首字母i，应填代词it，构成paint it myself的表达，意为“自己粉刷它”。故填this；it。 12．We look the s________ but we are very different in many ways. 【答案】same/ame 【详解】句意：我们看起来一样，但在很多方面我们非常不同。句中“look the”后应接形容词，首字母为“s”，表示“相同的”常见形容词为“same”，故填same。 13．My sister is very f________ and she often makes us laugh. 【答案】funny/unny 【详解】句意：我的妹妹非常有趣，她经常逗我们笑。后半句“she often makes us laugh”说明她经常逗人笑，因此前半句应描述她“有趣、搞笑”的性格特点；根据首字母提示，funny意为“有趣的”，符合语境。 14．The parrot is r_______ clever. It can speak some Chinese. 【答案】really/eally 【详解】句意：这只鹦鹉非常聪明。它会说一些中文。结合后文“会说中文”的语境，说明鹦鹉“非常聪明”，且首字母为r，故填really。 15．—What do you often do with your friends after school? —We u________ play football together. 【答案】usually/sually 【详解】句意：——放学后你经常和朋友们做什么？——我们通常一起踢足球。根据首字母提示和“play football together”的语境可知，此处应填入表示“通常”的副词，用于回答经常性的活动。usually“通常”符合语境，修饰动词“play”。故填usually。 三．单项选择 1．My parents often read ________ a story at night. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母经常在晚上给我读故事。 I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。动词read后接人称代词作宾语，应用宾格形式me。 2．—How’s your school life (校园生活), Tom? —It’s ________. I’m very happy that we have a sports meeting. A．difficult B．beautiful C．kind D．fun 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的校园生活怎么样？——它是有趣的。我很开心我们有运动会。 difficult困难的；beautiful美丽的；kind善良的；fun有趣的。根据答语后句“I’m very happy that we have a sports meeting.”可知，说话人感到很开心，说明校园生活是有趣或愉快的。应选fun。 3．—Is that girl your ________? —No, she is in Class 2, but I’m in Class 3. A．classmate B．friend C．teacher D．sister 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那个女孩是你的同班同学吗？——不，她在二班，但是我在三班。 classmate同班同学；friend朋友；teacher老师；sister姐妹。根据答语“No, she is in Class 2, but I’m in Class 3.”可知，两人不在同一个班级，因此不是同班同学。应填classmate。 4．________ is my English teacher Miss Li, ________ is a good teacher. A．That, it B．This, he C．That, I D．This, she 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我的英语老师李老师，她是一位好老师。 That那；This这；it它；he他；I我；she她。介绍某人常用句型“This is...”，第一空填This；第二空指代 Miss Li，Miss表明是女性，应用人称代词主格she。 5．—Jack, whose fishing rods are these? —They are my ________. He spends a lot of time fishing. A．brothers B．grandfather’s C．cousins D．mother’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，这些鱼竿是谁的？——它们是我祖父的。他花很多时间钓鱼。 brothers兄弟们；grandfather’s祖父的；cousins堂/表兄弟姐妹们；mother’s母亲的。根据问句“whose”可知，答语需用所有格形式，排除A、C；再根据后句主语“He”可知，所有者为男性，排除D。故选B。 6．—The ice cream is ________ good! Can I have another one? —Sure! A．really B．usually C．quickly D．early 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个冰淇淋实在太好吃了！我能再来一个吗？——当然可以！ really真正地，实在，用于修饰形容词，加强夸赞的语气；usually通常，表示习惯性动作；quickly快速地，用于修饰动作速度；early提早地，用于形容时间早。空格后为形容词good，结合后半句“Can I have another one?”能判断，说话人是在夸赞冰淇淋味道很棒，需要副词强化形容词的夸赞语气，只有really符合语境，应填really。 7．________ of the twins are in Grade 7 and they’re in the same band. A．That B．Both C．Other D．Another 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎两人都在七年级，而且他们在同一个乐队。 That那；Both两者都；Other其他的；Another另一个。根据句子“twins”可知指两个人，且谓语动词“are”为复数形式，“Both of...”表示“两者都”，符合语境，应填Both。 8．Look at the man over there. He is ________ father. A．Jack’s and John’s B．Jack and John’s C．Jack’s and John D．Jack and John 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看那边的那个男人。他是杰克和约翰的父亲。 当表示两人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个名词后加’s；若表示各自拥有，则在每个名词后都加’s。根据“father”是单数可知，此处指两人共同的父亲，只在最后一个名词后加’s。Jack and John’s符合题意。 9．The twins look the same, but their favourite activities are ________. A．different B．similar C．important D．interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎看起来一样，但是他们最喜欢的活动是不同的。 different不同的；similar相似的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据转折连词but可知，前后句意存在转折关系。前半句提到“look the same”，后半句应表示活动“不同”，应填different。 10．Emma has two pet dogs. ________ of them are brown. A．Both B．All C．Every D．Each 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Emma有两只宠物狗。它们两只都是棕色的。 Both两者都（表示两者，作主语时谓语动词用复数）；All三者或三者以上都（用于表示三者及以上）；Every每一个（形容词，不能直接接of构成短语）；Each每一个（表示两者或两者以上的每一个）。根据前文“two pet dogs”可知，限定的范围在“两者”之间；再根据空后的复数谓语动词“are”可知，此处需表示“两者都”，在句中作主语且谓语动词用复数；由于其位于句首，首字母需要大写。因此空处应用Both。 四．完成句子 1．我弟弟擅长打篮球。 My brother is ________ ________ playing basketball. 【答案】 good at 【详解】原句“擅长”是关键词，对应固定短语be good at；be动词is之后填入形容词good，介词at后面搭配动名词形式，契合句中playing basketball的格式。因此填good at。 2．我弟弟很有趣，他经常逗我们笑。 My brother is really ________, and he often ________ us laugh. 【答案】 funny makes 【详解】第一空：根据中文“有趣”且后文提到“逗我们笑”，此处指性格滑稽、引人发笑，应用形容词 funny，在系动词 is 后作表语。 第二空：考查固定搭配 make sb. do sth.（让/逗某人做某事），由于主语 he 是第三人称单数，且句子中有 often 表示一般现在时，故谓语动词需变为三单形式 makes。故依次填funny；makes。 3．你的父亲花很多时间钓鱼吗？不。 ________ your father ________ a lot of time fishing? No, he doesn’t. 【答案】 Does spend 【详解】结合汉语提示可知“花费”是关键词。根据答语“No, he doesn’t.”可知，该句为一般现在时的一般疑问句。主语“your father”是第三人称单数，变疑问句时需借助助动词Does置于句首，首字母要大写。spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事）。在一般疑问句中，助动词Does后动词使用原形spend。 4．你姐姐经常花时间读书吗？ ________ your sister often ________ a lot of time reading? 【答案】 Does spend 【详解】句子是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语your sister是第三人称单数，需借助助动词does提问，后接动词原形spend。spend time doing sth是固定搭配，表示花时间做某事。所以第一空填Does，第二空填spend。 5．在你的书包里有什么？ ________ do you have in ________ schoolbag? 【答案】 What your 【详解】原句中“什么”和“你的”是关键词。第一空：what“什么”，特殊疑问词，且位于句首，首字母需大写。第二空：your“你的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词schoolbag。 6．这本书是她的，那本是我的。 This book is ________, and that one is ________. 【答案】 hers mine 【详解】原句中“她的”和“我的”是关键词，都作表语，后面无名词，用名词性物主代词，故填hers；mine。 7．根据汉语意思完成句子。 梅梅和皮特在同一个班吗？是的。 ________ Meimei and Peter in the ________ class? Yes, they are. 【答案】 Are same 【详解】第一空：根据答语“Yes, they are”，问句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句；主语“Meimei and Peter”是两个人，属于复数，因此be动词用Are，位于句首首字母需大写。第二空：“同一个”对应的是形容词same，构成固定搭配in the same class，意为“在同一个班”。 8．他们都希望能在中国交很多新朋友。 They both hope to make ________ ________ new friends in China. 【答案】 lots of 【详解】原句中“很多”是关键词，表示“很多”的形容词短语是lots of，修饰可数名词friends。 9．有时我们和爷爷一起下中国象棋。   Sometimes we ________ Chinese chess ________ Grandpa. 【答案】 play with 【详解】原句中“和……一起下”是关键词，表示“和……一起下”的短语是“play...with”，“下棋”在英语中用动词play表达，“和……一起”常用介词with表示伴随。时间状语Sometimes，提示句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时，句子主语是we是复数形式，因此谓语动词play使用原形。 10．午饭后，我父母经常和祖父母喝茶聊天。   After ________, my parents often ________ tea and ________ with my grandparents. 【答案】 lunch drink chat 【详解】原句中“午饭后”对应英文After lunch；“喝茶”是固定搭配drink tea；“聊天”对应的动词是chat，且与grandparents搭配需用chat with。句子中有often，时态为一般现在时，主语my parents是复数，故谓语动词用原形。 五．正确形式填空 1．I have a happy family and we enjoy ________ family time. (we) 【答案】our 【详解】句意：我拥有一个幸福的家庭，我们享受我们的家庭时光。空处修饰名词短语family time，需用we的形容词性物主代词our。 2．—________ (who) shirt is this? —It is ________ (Tom) shirt. 【答案】 Whose Tom’s 【详解】句意：——这是谁的衬衫？——这是Tom的衬衫。第一空后有名词shirt，需要表示所属关系的疑问词，who意为“谁”，对应的所有格形式whose表示“谁的”，用来修饰名词；第二空后有名词shirt，人名Tom需变为名词所有格Tom’s，表示“Tom的”。故填Whose；Tom’s。 3．________ (we) school is big, and ________ (they) is big, too. 【答案】 Our theirs 【详解】句意：我们的学校很大，他们的学校也很大。第一空：school是名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we变为形容词性物主代词our，首字母大写；第二空：横线后没有名词，要单独代指“他们的学校”用名词性物主代词，they变为theirs。 4．It’s ________ (real) cold outside. Put on your coat. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：外面真的很冷，穿上你的外套。句中“It’s...cold”提示空格处需填入副词，修饰形容词cold，表示程度。提示词real是形容词，对应的副词为really。故填really。 5．These are ________ (Bobby and Tina) rooms. One for Bobby and the other for Tina. 【答案】Bobby’s and Tina’s 【详解】句意：这些是鲍比和蒂娜的房间。一个给鲍比，另一个给蒂娜。根据“One for Bobby and the other for Tina.”可知，此处是指Bobby和Tina各自的房间，表示两人各自拥有的房间，需分别在人名后加’s，即Bobby’s and Tina’s。 6．His ________ (parent) are teachers. 【答案】parents 【详解】句意：他的父母都是老师。句中be动词为are，说明主语是复数，代表父母两个人，因此parent要变为复数形式parents，故填parents。 7．These are my ________ (grandfather) plants and flowers. He likes gardening very much. 【答案】grandfather’s 【详解】句意：这些是我爷爷的花草，他非常喜欢园艺。句中空格后为名词plants and flowers，需要用名词所有格表示所属关系，grandfather的名词所有格为grandfather’s。 8．Those three girls are my ________ (cousin). 【答案】cousins 【详解】句意：那三个女孩是我的表姐妹。根据“Those three girls”可知，此处不止一人，应用“cousin”的复数形式“cousins”。 9．My sister and I look ________, but we have a lot of fun together. (difference) 【答案】different 【详解】句意：我和姐姐看起来不同，但我们在一起很开心。根据“look”及句意，需填形容词作表语。difference是名词，其形容词形式是different“不同的”。 10．On ________ (child) Day, we have a great time playing games. 【答案】Children’s 【详解】句意：在儿童节，我们玩游戏玩得很开心。表示“儿童节”需用名词所有格“Children’s Day”。“child”的复数形式为“children”，其所有格为“children’s”。首字母需大写。故填Children’s。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一．完形填空 Lucy has a small but warm family. She lives with her parents and her 1 brother, Tom. Every Saturday morning, Lucy and Tom help their parents with housework. Lucy usually 2 the floor, and Tom washes the dishes. In the afternoon, they often visit their 3 . Their grandparents tell them interesting stories about the past. Lucy also has a 4 friend named Ann. They are in the same class. Ann is fantastic because she is always 5 to help others. Last week, Lucy was ill and couldn’t go to school. Ann came to her home after school and helped her with the 6 . Lucy and Ann both love animals. They often go to the city zoo on Sundays. They think the most 7 animals are the pandas. They are cute and sometimes funny. Next month, Lucy’s family will have a big 8 for her grandmother’s birthday. Lucy and Ann plan to make a beautiful birthday card 9 . They will draw a big cake and some flowers on it. Lucy’s grandmother will be very happy. Lucy thinks she is very lucky. She has a 10 family and a true friend. They make her life full of love and joy. 1．A．bigger B．younger C．taller D．smaller 2．A．sweeps B．prepares C．buys D．fills 3．A．friends B．uncles C．grandparents D．neighbours 4．A．strict B．fantastic C．new D．busy 5．A．ready B．difficult C．late D．sorry 6．A．meals B．games C．lessons D．sports 7．A．dangerous B．expensive C．popular D．helpful 8．A．meeting B．party C．trip D．test 9．A．together B．quickly C．alone D．early 10．A．rich B．large C．loving D．modern 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述露西的家庭生活、她与好友安的友谊及共同爱好，展现了她们充满爱与快乐的美好日常生活。 【详解】1．句意：她和父母以及弟弟汤姆住在一起。 younger brother为固定搭配，意为“弟弟”。其他选项均不能修饰brother表达手足关系。 2．句意：露西通常扫地，汤姆洗碗。 根据“the floor”及家务语境，sweep the floor是固定搭配，意为“扫地”。其他选项不与floor搭配构成合理家务动作。 3．句意：下午，他们经常去看望祖父母。 根据后句“Their grandparents tell them...”可知是看望祖父母，前后文呼应。 4．句意：露西还有一个很棒的朋友叫安。 根据后文“Ann is fantastic”及全文积极基调，fantastic符合语境。其他选项不符合后文对安的正面评价。 5．句意：安很棒，因为她总是乐于助人。 “be ready to do sth.”意为“乐意做某事”，符合乐于助人语境。其他选项搭配与语义不成立。 6．句意：安放学后去她家帮她补习功课。 前文露西生病不能去上学，因此朋友帮忙补习课程，lessons符合逻辑。其他选项不符合场景。 7．句意：她们认为最受欢迎的动物是熊猫。 根据后文“cute and sometimes funny”及动物园语境，熊猫通常最受欢迎。其他选项不符合熊猫特征。 8．句意：下个月，露西家将为祖母生日举办一个大派对。 根据“grandmother’s birthday”可知是生日派对，party符合语境。其他选项和生日场景匹配度低。 9．句意：露西和安计划一起制作一张漂亮的生日卡片。 主语是两个人，应是一起制作一张卡片，together符合逻辑。其他选项与两人合作语境不符。 10．句意：她有一个充满爱的家庭和一个真正的朋友。 根据后句“full of love and joy”及首段“warm family”，loving最契合主题。其他选项未体现情感色彩。 二．语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。   Hi! My name is Rita. I’m 14 years old. I’m a student at 1 middle school. There are six people in my family. My father is a bus 2 (drive) at my school. His name is Carl. He often does sports, such 3 swimming and running. My mother is a doctor. Her name is Belle. She 4 (work) in a big hospital. I have two sisters. Rose is 9 and Ruby is 11. They dance very 5 (good). They often go to dance 6 (class) after school. I have a brother, Robin. He’s a 7 (friend) boy. He has many friends. Look at the big brown dog, and 8 (it) name is Diego. It’s my family, too. On weekends, my family usually go to visit my grandparents. They don’t live with us. At their home, we can eat nice food, play games and watch films. Sometimes we go 9 (shop) together. We’re very happy 10 I love my family. 【答案】1．a 2．driver 3．as 4．works 5．well 6．classes 7．friendly 8．its 9．shopping 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍记叙文，Rita介绍自己的年龄、学校、家庭成员、宠物狗以及周末家庭活动，表达对家人的喜爱。 【详解】1．句意：我是一所中学的学生。空格后middle school是可数名词单数，middle以辅音音素开头，需要不定冠词a表泛指“一所”。 2．句意：我的爸爸是我校的一名公交车司机。drive为动词“驾驶”，前面a bus修饰，此处需要表示职业的名词driver“司机”。 3．句意：他经常做运动，比如游泳和跑步。固定搭配such as意为“例如、比如”，用来列举事物。 4．句意：她在一家大医院工作。主语She是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，动词work要变形为第三人称单数形式works。 5．句意：她们跳舞跳得非常好。good形容词“好的”，此处修饰动词dance需要副词，good的副词形式为well。 6．句意：她们经常放学后去上舞蹈课。class是可数名词，此处表泛指多节舞蹈课，需要变为复数classes。 7．句意：他是一个友善的男孩。friend名词“朋友”，空格修饰名词boy，需要形容词friendly“友善的”。 8．句意：看那只棕色大狗，它的名字叫迭戈。空格修饰名词name，需要形容词性物主代词its“它的”。 9．句意：有时候我们一起去购物。固定搭配go shopping意为“去购物”。 10．句意：我们非常幸福，并且我爱我的家人。前后两句是顺承并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, my name is Peter. I have 1 big and happy family. My grandparents, my parents, my sister and I live together. My grandparents are old but healthy. They enjoy 2 (listen) to music. Sometimes, they go to the shop to buy things. My parents, Jack and Rose work in 3 same middle school. They are 4 (friend) to their students. So their students love 5 (they) very much. They like playing 6 (sport). They often play tennis and they can play it very 7 (good). So they are very healthy. My sister Jane is a student. Her 8 (one) class starts 9 8:00 a. m. There are a lot of clubs in her school. She likes music best, so she 10 (be) in the music club. She likes pets, too. She has two 11 (cat). Every day after school, she 12 (play) with them. I’m a student, 13 . At school, I have many good friends. I like 14 (be) with them on weekends, because we have no classes. 15 we can play or go to the parties with our friends. 【答案】1．a 2．listening 3．the 4．friendly 5．them 6．sports 7．well 8．first 9．at 10．is 11．cats 12．plays 13．too 14．to be/being 15．So 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Peter的幸福大家庭，分别讲述了祖父母、父母、妹妹Jane以及Peter自己的日常爱好、生活状态与相关情况。 【详解】1．句意：我有一个大又幸福的家庭。根据语境可知此处表示“一个”家庭，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：他们喜欢听音乐。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）可知此处需要用动名词形式，动词listen要变为动名词形式listening。故填listening。 3．句意：我的父母Jack和Rose在同一所中学工作。根据固定用法the same（相同的）可知same前必须加定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：他们对自己的学生很友好。根据固定短语be friendly to sb.（对某人友好）可知此处需要将名词friend变为形容词形式friendly。故填friendly。 5．句意：所以他们的学生非常喜爱他们。根据动词love后面要用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语可知，此处主格they要变为宾格them。故填them。 6．句意：他们喜欢做运动。根据固定搭配play sports（进行体育运动）可知sport常用复数形式表示泛指各类运动。故填sports。 7．句意：他们经常打网球，而且打得非常好。根据此处需要修饰动词play可知，要把形容词good变为副词形式well。故填well。 8．句意：她的第一节课在早上八点开始。根据语境可知此处要表达“第一”的含义，需要将基数词one变为序数词first。故填first。 9．句意：她的第一节课在早上八点开始。根据表示具体的时刻前要使用介词at的语法规则可知，8:00 a.m.前要用at。故填at。 10．句意：她最喜欢音乐，所以她加入了音乐俱乐部。根据主语she是第三人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时可知，be动词要用is。故填is。 11．句意：她有两只猫。根据前面的数词two表示复数可知，可数名词cat要变为复数形式。故填cats。 12．句意：每天放学后，她都会和它们一起玩。根据主语she是第三人称单数，every day表示一般现在时可知，动词play要变为plays。故填plays。 13．句意：我也是一名学生。前文提到妹妹是学生，此处补充说明自己同样是学生，副词too放在句末表示“也”。故填too。 14．句意：我喜欢周末和他们在一起，因为我们没有课。固定搭配like to do sth./like doing sth.表示“喜欢去做某事”，此处用不定式to be或动名词being。故填to be/being。 15．句意：所以我们可以一起玩，或者和朋友们去参加派对。根据前文“周末没有课”和后文“可以玩耍、去派对”的顺承逻辑可知，此处填表示结果的连词so，句首第一个字母大写。故填So。 三．选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，每空限填一词。 be    both    cute    handsome    like    member    one    play    favourite    with Hello! I’m Li Xin. My 1 name is Xin. My last name is Li. There are six 2 in my family, and here’s a photo of us. These are my grandparents. They are kind and warm. My grandpa 3 playing Chinese chess, and my grandma loves reading books. This is my dad. He is tall and 4 . He is interested in 5 football. Next to him is my mom. She loves animals, and we have a 6 pet dog. My brother Li Jun and I 7 in the middle of the photo. We are 8 students. But we have different hobbies. He likes playing the erhu. I like sports. My 9 sport is ping-pong. On weekends, I often play ping-pong 10 my friends. 【答案】1．first 2．members 3．likes 4．handsome 5．playing 6．cute 7．are 8．both 9．favourite 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍短文，李欣介绍自己一家人，分别描述祖父母、爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和自己的爱好、特征。 【详解】1．句意：我的名字是欣。根据后文“My last name is Li.”可知，此处表达名，结合选项，one改成first。固定短语first name表示名字。 2． 句意：我家有六位家庭成员，这是我们的一张全家福。six为数词，后面需要使用可数名词复数，结合选项，member意为成员，复数形式members，故填members。 3． 句意：我的爷爷喜欢下象棋，我的奶奶喜爱读书。空处为谓语动词，结合选项，like喜欢，符合语境，主语My grandpa是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式likes，like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。 4．句意：他又高又英俊。and连接并列形容词，结合选项，handsome意为英俊的，用来形容男士，符合语境。 5．句意：他对踢足球感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in doing sth.，介词in后面接动名词，结合选项，play的动名词形式playing。 6．句意：她喜爱动物，我们养了一只可爱的宠物狗。此处需要形容词修饰pet dog，结合选项，cute意为可爱的，符合语境。 7．句意：我的弟弟李军和我站在照片中间。主语My brother Li Jun and I是两个人，表示复数，一般现在时be动词用are。 8．句意：我们两个都是学生。both表示两者都，用于两个人，符合主语“我和弟弟”的语境。 9．句意：我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。空处作定语，结合选项，favourite作形容词，意为最喜欢的，修饰名词sport，符合句意。 10．句意：在周末，我经常和我的朋友们打乒乓球。固定搭配play…with sb. 表示和某人一起进行某项运动，填介词with。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $