Unit 3 Home and Places（重难词汇精练）英语新教材北师大版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“词汇基础-语境-语篇”三级递进为核心，系统覆盖“Home and Places”主题词汇的记忆、应用与语篇理解，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（40+单词/短语）、词汇拓展（10词形转换）|侧重单词拼写与词性转换（名→形/副等）|从核心词汇识别到词形变化规则构建| |词汇语境练|适当形式填空（10题）、单词拼写（20题）、完成句子（10题）|单句语境中词汇运用，结合家居/社区场景|从孤立词汇到情境化表达，强化语义匹配| |词汇语篇练|语法填空（2篇真题）、阅读理解（2篇真题）|语篇层面词汇综合运用，涉及上下文逻辑|从句子应用到篇章理解，提升语篇分析能力|

Unit 3 Home and Places词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 furniture 家具 equipment 设备，器材 bathroom 浴室，卫生间 bedroom 卧室 bookcase 书柜，书架 fridge 冰箱 cooker 厨灶，炉具 sofa 长沙发 flat 公寓，单元房 apartment 公寓套房 sound 听起来；声音 thing 物品，事物 shower 淋浴；淋浴间 comfortable 舒适的 cream 奶油；乳白色的 inside 在里面；内部的 dictionary 词典，字典 bookshelf 书架 need 需要；必须 either 也（否定句）；任一 messy 凌乱的，脏乱的 guess 猜测，估计 easily 容易地 building 楼房，建筑物 crop 庄稼，农作物 mall 购物商场 e-pal 网友 central 中心的，中央的 community 社区 around 在周围；围绕 friendly 友好的 neighbourhood 街区，小区 luckily 幸运地 describe 描述，形容 dream 梦想；做梦 forest 森林 fresh 新鲜的，清新的 view 风景；看法 magic 有魔力的 cloud 云，云朵 fantastic 极好的 office 办公室 onto 向，朝 road 道路，公路 opposite 在对面；相反的 station 站，局，所 along 沿着，顺着 past 经过；过去的 block 街区，楼房 row 一排，一列 shape 形状，外形 短语 living room 客厅，起居室 police station 警察局 washing machine 洗衣机 of course 当然 all kinds of 各种各样的 along this road 沿着这条路 next to 紧邻，在…… 近旁 in the centre of 在…… 中央 post office 邮局 across from 在…… 对面 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.comfort → ________ (形容词：舒适的) 2.friend → ________ (形容词：友好的) 3.luck → ________ (副词：幸运地) 4.easy → ________ (副词：容易地) 5.centre → ________ (形容词：中心的) 6.describe → ________ (名词：描述) 7.magic → ________ (形容词：有魔力的) 8.cloud → ________ (形容词：多云的) 9.fresh → ________ (名词：清新；新鲜) 10.dream → ________ (形容词：梦幻的)) 【答案】1.comfortable, 2.friendly, 3.luckily, 4.easily, 5.central, 6.description, 7.magical, 8.cloudy, 9.freshness, 10.dreamy 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. This soft sofa makes us feel very __________ (comfort). 2. Everyone in this community is __________ (friend) to visitors. 3. __________ (luck), I found my lost dictionary this morning. 4. You can tidy your messy bedroom __________ (easy). 5. The lake sits in the __________ (centre) area of the forest. 6. Write a short __________ (describe) of your ideal flat. 7. The sunset creates __________ (magic) colours in the sky. 8. We enjoy the __________ (fresh) of air after light rain. 9. This small house with a yard is my __________ (dream) home. 10. The sky is covered with thick __________ (cloud) all day. 二、单词拼写 1. There is a big soft bed inside my __________ (卧室). 2. We keep fruit and drinks in the new __________ (冰箱). 3. My mother cooks all meals on this modern __________ (厨灶). 4. I like to sit on the big grey __________ (长沙发) after school. 5. My family lives in a bright quiet __________ (公寓). 6. Your plan __________ (听起来) really great to all of us. 7. I take a warm comfortable __________ (淋浴) before going to bed. 8. This little room is warm and very __________ (舒适的). 9. You can check new words in this thick English __________ (词典). 10. My desk is always __________ (凌乱的) after I finish homework. 11. Many tall new __________ (楼房) stand along this wide road. 12. We buy daily supplies in the large nearby __________ (购物商场). 13. All people living in this small __________ (社区) get on well. 14. People love the __________ (新鲜的) wind in the mountain forest. 15. You can see a wonderful sea __________ (风景) from this window. 16. The garden full of flowers is absolutely __________ (极好的). 17. My uncle works in a clean tidy __________ (办公室) downtown. 18. Many cars and bikes run on this busy wide __________ (道路). 19. The big shopping mall is __________ (在……对面) the police station. 20. Lots of small wild animals live in the deep green __________ (森林). 三、完成句子 1. 我家客厅摆放着一台崭新的洗衣机。 There is a brand-new __________ in my living room. 2. 小区花园里有各种各样色彩鲜艳的花朵。 There are __________ bright colourful flowers in the community garden. 3. 沿着这条宽阔道路直行，你就能看见街角的邮局。 Walk straight __________, and you will see the post office at the street corner. 4. 当然，我十分乐意带你参观我梦想中的小家。 __________, I am happy to show you around my dream small house. 5. 一片清澈的小湖坐落在整片茂密森林的中央。 A clear small lake lies __________ the thick green forest. 6. 当地警察局正好坐落在大型购物商场对面。 The local police station is just __________ the huge shopping mall. 7. 我的木质书柜上摆满各式各样有趣故事书。 My wooden bookcase is full of __________ interesting storybooks. 8. 雨后，我们可以在户外呼吸干净清新的空气。 We can breathe __________ outdoors right after light rain. 9. 这条街道两边矗立着许多新式高层楼房。 Lots of modern high-rise __________ stand on both sides of this street. 10. 我梦寐以求的公寓带有一座开满鲜花的小院。 My perfect __________ has a small yard full of blooming flowers. 一、词形填空答案 1.comfortable, 2.friendly, 3.Luckily, 4.easily, 5.central, 6.description, 7.magical, 8.freshness, 9.dreamy, 10.clouds 二、单词拼写答案 1.bedroom, 2.fridge, 3.cooker, 4.sofa, 5.flat, 6.sounds, 7.shower, 8.comfortable, 9.dictionary, 10.messy, 11.buildings, 12.mall, 13.community, 14.fresh, 15.view, 16.fantastic, 17.office, 18.road, 19.opposite, 20.forest 三、完成句子答案 1.washing machine, 2.all kinds of, 3.along this wide road, 4.Of course, 5.in the centre of, 6.opposite to, 7.all kinds of, 8.fresh clean air, 9.tall buildings, 10.dream flat 一、语法填空 （25-26七年级上·内蒙古乌海·期中）阅读短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! This is a photo of my room. It is not big 1 very tidy. My desk and chair 2 (be) next to the bed. Where is my schoolbag? Oh, it is on the desk. 3 color is my school bag? It is black. What is in my schoolbag? Look! A pencil box, some 4 (toy) and a baseball. 5 eraser and 3 pencils are in the pencil box. Here are some books on the desk. You can see a dog on my bed, but it is not mine and 6 (he) name is Pluto. It is my sister 7 (Mary). Are 8 (this) my English books? No, they aren’t. I borrowed (借) 9 (they) from my teacher, Ms.Black. She 10 (teach) me English at school. I like my bedroom very much. 【答案】 1．but 2．are 3．What 4．toys 5．An 6．his 7．Mary’s 8．these 9．them 10．teaches 【导语】本文通过介绍作者房间的物品陈设，展现了房间虽不大但整洁有序的特点，传递出作者对卧室的喜爱之情。 1．句意：它不大，但是非常整洁。前半句“It is not big”和后半句“very tidy”存在转折关系，需用转折连词but。 2．句意：我的书桌和椅子是在床旁边。主语“My desk and chair”是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 3．句意：我的书包是什么颜色的？它是黑色的。根据答句“It is black.”，问句是询问颜色，用固定句型“what color...”，句首首字母大写，用What。 4．句意：看！一个铅笔盒、一些玩具和一个棒球。限定词“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，toy是可数名词，需变为复数toys。 5．句意：铅笔盒里有一块橡皮和3支铅笔。eraser是以元音音素开头的单数名词，表示“一块”时，用不定冠词an，句首首字母大写An。 6．句意：你可以看到我的床上有一只狗，但它不是我的，他的名字是 Pluto。修饰名词“name”需用形容词性物主代词，he 的形容词性物主代词是his。 7．句意：它是我妹妹玛丽的。此处表示“Mary的（狗）”，需用名词所有格，故填Mary’s。 8．句意：这些是我的英语书吗？不，它们不是。答句用“they”指代，问句主语需为复数指示代词this的复数形式是these。 9．句意：我向我的老师布莱克女士借了它们。动词“borrowed”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。 10．句意：她在学校教我英语。主语“She”是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词teach需变为第三人称单数形式teaches。 （25-26七年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mary is a student. She is a nice girl and she always helps others. Today she comes to 1 (she) friend Jane’s room. “Oh, Jane! Things 2 (be) everywhere in your room. It’s not good. Would you like 3 (have) a tidy room?” Jane says, “I want a tidy room, 4 I don’t know what to do.” “Well, I think I can help you,” Mary says. “We can put these rulers and erasers in your pencil box.” “OK,” Jane says. Then Mary 1 (put) the pencil box and Jane’s ID card on the desk. “Thanks for 2 (help) me, Mary,” Jane says. “Now I know where to put my jackets—the closet (衣柜), Uh, I have two 3 (hat). My black hat is on my bed. Where is my white one?” “It’s 4 your head.” Jane looks into the mirror (照镜子) and finds 5 white hat. “Ha ha, yes!” Now the room is tidy. “Wow! It’s 6 (real) nice,” Jane and Mary say happily. 【答案】 1．her 2．are 3．to have 4．but 5．puts 6．helping 7．hats 8．on 9．the 10．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary去好友Jane的房间，发现房间很乱，帮Jane整理后房间变整洁，两人都很开心。 1．句意：“哦，简！你的房间里到处都是东西，这样可不好。你想要有一个整洁的房间吗？”根据“Today she comes to...(she) friend Jane’s room.”可知，空处需要将主格she变为形容词性物主代词her，修饰后面的名词friend。故填her。 2．句意：“哦，简！你的房间里到处都是东西，这样可不好。你想要有一个整洁的房间吗？”根据“‘Oh, Jane! Things...(be) everywhere in your room.’”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语things为复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：“哦，简！你的房间里到处都是东西，这样可不好。你想要有一个整洁的房间吗？”根据“‘Would you like...(have) a tidy room?’”可知，本句使用了would like to do sth.的固定搭配，空处应填have的不定式形式to have。故填to have。 4．句意：简说：“我想要一个整洁的房间，但是我不知道该怎么做。”根据“‘I want a tidy room,...I don’t know what to do.’”可知，我想要一个整洁的房间“但是”我不知道该怎么做。故填but。 5．句意：然后玛丽把铅笔盒和简的身份证放在了桌子上。根据“Then Mary...(put) the pencil box and Jane’s ID card on the desk.”可知，本篇文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，所以需使用put的第三人称单数形式puts。故填puts。 6．句意：“谢谢你帮我，玛丽。”简说。“现在我知道把我的外套放在哪儿了——衣柜里。呃，我还有两顶帽子。我的黑色帽子在床上，那我的白色帽子在哪里？”根据“‘Thanks for...(help) me, Mary’”可知，空处位于介词for之后，应用help的动名词形式helping。故填helping。 7．句意：“谢谢你帮我，玛丽。”简说。“现在我知道把我的外套放在哪儿了——衣柜里。呃，我还有两顶帽子。我的黑色帽子在床上，那我的白色帽子在哪里？”根据“‘I have two...(hat)’”可知，空处位于two之后，应用hat的复数形式hats。故填hats。 8．句意：“它就在你的头上。”根据“‘It’s...your head.’”可知，它就在你的头“上”。故填on。 9．句意：简看向镜子，发现了那顶白帽子。“哈哈，找到了！”根据“Jane looks into the mirror and finds...white hat.”可知，前文已经提到过这顶白色的帽子，再次提及，要用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：“哇！这里真的太好看了。”简和玛丽开心地说。根据“‘It’s...(real) nice’”可知，空处需使用形容词real的副词形式really，修饰后面的形容词nice。故填really。 二、阅读理解 （25-26七年级上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ①There is a yard in front of our house. Our yard is not very big, but it is really beautiful. Look! It has three parts. ②The first part is for flowers. It’s my mother’s favorite place. She plants many beautiful flowers. She takes good care of the flowers. She loves the flowers very much. When she is free, she always sits there and enjoys her flowers. ③The second part is for vegetables. It is my grandparents’ favorite place. They plant a lot of vegetables there, such as carrots, cabbages, potatoes and tomatoes. They plant so many vegetables, so they never need to buy vegetables. ④The third one is a small fish pond (池) and this is my father’s favourite place. He often keeps fish in the pond. He feels relaxed (放松的) when he watches the fish swim in the pond. ⑤Do you like our yard? If you do, come and have fun! 1．How many parts are there in the yard? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 2．There are many ________ in the second part. A．flowers B．animals C．vegetables 3．The writer’s ________ loves the third part best. A．father B．mother C．grandfather 4．What is the best structure（结构）of this passage? A． B． C． 5．The writer talks about ________. A．their house B．their rooms C．their yard 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍自家院子，总述院子分为三个区域，再分别介绍种花区、蔬菜区、鱼池区域的特点与家人各自喜爱的部分，结尾发出参观邀请。 1．根据原文第一段“It has three parts.”可知院子一共有三部分。 2．根据原文第三段“The second part is for vegetables.”可知第二块区域种了许多蔬菜。 3．根据原文第四段“The third one is a small fish pond (池) and this is my father's favourite place.”可知作者的爸爸最喜欢第三块区域。 4．文章第一段总起介绍院子有三个区域，第二、三、四段分别介绍三个区域，第五段收尾提问，属于总分总结构，对应图A的结构示意图。 5．全文围绕自家院子展开，分别介绍院子的三块分区，核心描述对象是their yard。 （25-26七年级上·湖南常德·期中）Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed (固定的) classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share (分享) a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 1．Which country’s students have to share a desk? A．The UK. B．The US. C．Japan. 2．What do you know from the passage (文章) ? A．There are about 20 students in a class in the UK. B．There are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools. C．There are different classrooms for different classes in the US. 3．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 4．In which section of a book can you read the passage? A．Food section. B．School section. C．Sports section. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍世界上不同国家教室的差异，分别讲述中国、英国、美国、日本教室的桌椅、班级人数、固定教室等特点。 1．第三段指出“In the UK...Usually, two children share a long desk.”，这直接说明英国学生需要共用一张长桌子。 2．第四段说明“The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.”，对应C选项“There are different classrooms for different classes in the US.”。 3．文章第1段总起提问“Are the classrooms all the same in the world?”；第2、3、4、5段分别介绍四个国家的教室情况。文章结构为总分结构（1总→2、3、4、5分），对应A选项图片。 4．全文围绕各国学校教室展开，属于校园相关内容，因此可以在书籍的School section（校园板块）读到。B选项符合。 $Unit 3 Home and Places词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 家具 设备，器材 浴室，卫生间 卧室 书柜，书架 冰箱 厨灶，炉具 长沙发 公寓，单元房 公寓套房 听起来；声音 物品，事物 淋浴；淋浴间 舒适的 奶油；乳白色的 在里面；内部的 词典，字典 书架 需要；必须 也（否定句）；任一 凌乱的，脏乱的 猜测，估计 容易地 楼房，建筑物 庄稼，农作物 购物商场 网友 中心的，中央的 社区 在周围；围绕 友好的 街区，小区 幸运地 描述，形容 梦想；做梦 森林 新鲜的，清新的 风景；看法 有魔力的 云，云朵 极好的 办公室 向，朝 道路，公路 在对面；相反的 站，局，所 沿着，顺着 经过；过去的 街区，楼房 一排，一列 形状，外形 短语 客厅，起居室 警察局 洗衣机 当然 各种各样的 沿着这条路 紧邻，在…… 近旁 在…… 中央 邮局 在…… 对面 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.comfort → ________ (形容词：舒适的) 2.friend → ________ (形容词：友好的) 3.luck → ________ (副词：幸运地) 4.easy → ________ (副词：容易地) 5.centre → ________ (形容词：中心的) 6.describe → ________ (名词：描述) 7.magic → ________ (形容词：有魔力的) 8.cloud → ________ (形容词：多云的) 9.fresh → ________ (名词：清新；新鲜) 10.dream → ________ (形容词：梦幻的)) 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. This soft sofa makes us feel very __________ (comfort). 2. Everyone in this community is __________ (friend) to visitors. 3. __________ (luck), I found my lost dictionary this morning. 4. You can tidy your messy bedroom __________ (easy). 5. The lake sits in the __________ (centre) area of the forest. 6. Write a short __________ (describe) of your ideal flat. 7. The sunset creates __________ (magic) colours in the sky. 8. We enjoy the __________ (fresh) of air after light rain. 9. This small house with a yard is my __________ (dream) home. 10. The sky is covered with thick __________ (cloud) all day. 二、单词拼写 1. There is a big soft bed inside my __________ (卧室). 2. We keep fruit and drinks in the new __________ (冰箱). 3. My mother cooks all meals on this modern __________ (厨灶). 4. I like to sit on the big grey __________ (长沙发) after school. 5. My family lives in a bright quiet __________ (公寓). 6. Your plan __________ (听起来) really great to all of us. 7. I take a warm comfortable __________ (淋浴) before going to bed. 8. This little room is warm and very __________ (舒适的). 9. You can check new words in this thick English __________ (词典). 10. My desk is always __________ (凌乱的) after I finish homework. 11. Many tall new __________ (楼房) stand along this wide road. 12. We buy daily supplies in the large nearby __________ (购物商场). 13. All people living in this small __________ (社区) get on well. 14. People love the __________ (新鲜的) wind in the mountain forest. 15. You can see a wonderful sea __________ (风景) from this window. 16. The garden full of flowers is absolutely __________ (极好的). 17. My uncle works in a clean tidy __________ (办公室) downtown. 18. Many cars and bikes run on this busy wide __________ (道路). 19. The big shopping mall is __________ (在……对面) the police station. 20. Lots of small wild animals live in the deep green __________ (森林). 三、完成句子 1. 我家客厅摆放着一台崭新的洗衣机。 There is a brand-new __________ in my living room. 2. 小区花园里有各种各样色彩鲜艳的花朵。 There are __________ bright colourful flowers in the community garden. 3. 沿着这条宽阔道路直行，你就能看见街角的邮局。 Walk straight __________, and you will see the post office at the street corner. 4. 当然，我十分乐意带你参观我梦想中的小家。 __________, I am happy to show you around my dream small house. 5. 一片清澈的小湖坐落在整片茂密森林的中央。 A clear small lake lies __________ the thick green forest. 6. 当地警察局正好坐落在大型购物商场对面。 The local police station is just __________ the huge shopping mall. 7. 我的木质书柜上摆满各式各样有趣故事书。 My wooden bookcase is full of __________ interesting storybooks. 8. 雨后，我们可以在户外呼吸干净清新的空气。 We can breathe __________ outdoors right after light rain. 9. 这条街道两边矗立着许多新式高层楼房。 Lots of modern high-rise __________ stand on both sides of this street. 10. 我梦寐以求的公寓带有一座开满鲜花的小院。 My perfect __________ has a small yard full of blooming flowers. 一、语法填空 （25-26七年级上·内蒙古乌海·期中）阅读短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! This is a photo of my room. It is not big 1 very tidy. My desk and chair 2 (be) next to the bed. Where is my schoolbag? Oh, it is on the desk. 3 color is my school bag? It is black. What is in my schoolbag? Look! A pencil box, some 4 (toy) and a baseball. 5 eraser and 3 pencils are in the pencil box. Here are some books on the desk. You can see a dog on my bed, but it is not mine and 6 (he) name is Pluto. It is my sister 7 (Mary). Are 8 (this) my English books? No, they aren’t. I borrowed (借) 9 (they) from my teacher, Ms.Black. She 10 (teach) me English at school. I like my bedroom very much. （25-26七年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mary is a student. She is a nice girl and she always helps others. Today she comes to 1 (she) friend Jane’s room. “Oh, Jane! Things 2 (be) everywhere in your room. It’s not good. Would you like 3 (have) a tidy room?” Jane says, “I want a tidy room, 4 I don’t know what to do.” “Well, I think I can help you,” Mary says. “We can put these rulers and erasers in your pencil box.” “OK,” Jane says. Then Mary 1 (put) the pencil box and Jane’s ID card on the desk. “Thanks for 2 (help) me, Mary,” Jane says. “Now I know where to put my jackets—the closet (衣柜), Uh, I have two 3 (hat). My black hat is on my bed. Where is my white one?” “It’s 4 your head.” Jane looks into the mirror (照镜子) and finds 5 white hat. “Ha ha, yes!” Now the room is tidy. “Wow! It’s 6 (real) nice,” Jane and Mary say happily. 二、阅读理解 （25-26七年级上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ①There is a yard in front of our house. Our yard is not very big, but it is really beautiful. Look! It has three parts. ②The first part is for flowers. It’s my mother’s favorite place. She plants many beautiful flowers. She takes good care of the flowers. She loves the flowers very much. When she is free, she always sits there and enjoys her flowers. ③The second part is for vegetables. It is my grandparents’ favorite place. They plant a lot of vegetables there, such as carrots, cabbages, potatoes and tomatoes. They plant so many vegetables, so they never need to buy vegetables. ④The third one is a small fish pond (池) and this is my father’s favourite place. He often keeps fish in the pond. He feels relaxed (放松的) when he watches the fish swim in the pond. ⑤Do you like our yard? If you do, come and have fun! 1．How many parts are there in the yard? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 2．There are many ________ in the second part. A．flowers B．animals C．vegetables 3．The writer’s ________ loves the third part best. A．father B．mother C．grandfather 4．What is the best structure（结构）of this passage? A． B． C． 5．The writer talks about ________. A．their house B．their rooms C．their yard （25-26七年级上·湖南常德·期中）Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed (固定的) classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share (分享) a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 1．Which country’s students have to share a desk? A．The UK. B．The US. C．Japan. 2．What do you know from the passage (文章) ? A．There are about 20 students in a class in the UK. B．There are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools. C．There are different classrooms for different classes in the US. 3．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 4．In which section of a book can you read the passage? A．Food section. B．School section. C．Sports section. $