Unit 3 课时1 Section A 1a-1e（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习以A组巩固过关、B组能力进阶、C组思维拔高及拓展链接中考为分层框架，构建从词汇句型到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇（比较、外向等）、基础句型（比较级、解决问题等）|通过词汇拼写、句型转换、补全对话夯实基础，适配新授课即时巩固| |B组|语法综合应用（比较级、代词等）|选用选词填空、完形填空（双胞胎差异），实现单一知识点向语境应用过渡| |C组|语篇深层理解与表达|通过短文填空（人物描述）、阅读理解（E/I-person性格分析），提升分析比较与逻辑推理能力| |拓展|中考题型对接|采用中考真题阅读理解（外号处理、书籍介绍），培养应试策略与跨情境应用能力|

Unit 3 Same or Different 课时1 Section A（1a-1e）分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 v.比较；对比 adj.害羞的 adj.懒惰的；懒洋洋的 adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 adj. 外向的 adv./adj.独自；单独 v. 表演；执行 v. 解决；解答 解决问题 与……不同 在某方面不同 听说 吹中式长笛 句型 1. , Ella or Emma? 谁跳舞跳得更好,埃拉还是埃玛? 一、用所给提示或者所给词的适当形式填空。 1．In my opinion, it’s not wise ________ (compare) ourselves with others. 2．The machine is old and it always makes a l________ noise. 3．My father is ________ (fun) and he always makes me laugh. 4．Kitty is good at playing musical instruments. She plays the flute ________ (good) than other ones. 5．She used to be s________ （害羞的）and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 6．The neighbour in our community is very kind. He often helps us s________ （解决）problems. 7．Linda is ________ (outgoing) than her sister Mary, so she likes making friends with others. 8．Li Ming thinks his parents are very busy and h________（勤奋的）. So Li Ming often helps them with some housework. 9．The ________ (lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow. 10．Though she hated p________ (表演) alone on the stage, her friends’ cheers gave her courage. 11．My grandma prefers to drink tea a________ (独自) in the yard every afternoon, enjoying the quiet time. 二、完成句子 1．我们应该把这两本书做比较, 以找出哪本更适合我们的学习。 We should ________ the two books ________ find out which is better for our study. 2．托尼比他的哥哥懒。当他哥哥早起锻炼时，他还躺在床上。 Tony is ________ ________ his brother. While his brother gets up early to exercise, he stays in bed. 3．我的朋友比我更外向。他总是喜欢参加各种社交活动。 My friend is ________ ________ than me. He always likes to attend various social activities. 4．我妹妹唱得比我好, 因为她学了几年声乐课。 My sister ________ ________ than me, because she has taken vocal lessons for a few years. 5．数学老师教我们如何一步一步地解决这个问题。 The maths teacher taught us how to ________ ________ ________ step by step. 6．Mr Land is 40 years old. And Mrs Land is 38 years old. (合并成一句) Mr Land is two ________ ________ than Mrs Land. 7．Tara is not as outgoing as Tina.(改为同义句) Tina is ________ ________ than Tara. 8．I’m the friendliest in my class.(改为同义句) I’m ________ ________ the other kids in my class. 9．Sue is talented in music. Anna is talented in music, too. (合并为一句) ________ Sue ________ Anna ________ talented in music. 10．Olivia擅长吹中国笛子。她通常放学后练习吹笛子一个小时。 Olivia is good at ________ ________ ________ ________. She usually practises it for an hour after school. 11．在我们班，李明歌唱得比李华响亮。 Li Ming sings ________ ________ Li Hua in our class. 12．Tina和其他很多学生不同。她喜欢户外运动。 Tina ________ ________ ________ many other students. She loves outdoor sports. 13．Sally过去很害羞，但是她通过每天在同学们面前唱歌解决了这个问题。 Sally used to be shy. But she ________ ________ ________ by singing in front of her classmates every day. 14．与普通奶茶相比，草本奶茶可能对你的健康更好。 ________ ________ ordinary milk tea, herbal milk tea may be ________ for your health. 15．杰克比班级里其他任何人都高。 Jack is taller than ________ ________ in the class. 三、补全对话 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Lin Tao. I have something fun to tell you. B: 1 A: I got a new desk mate this term, and we are quite different. B: Really? 2 A: He is a bit shorter than me, with short black hair and wears glasses. B: 3 A: No, he isn’t. He is more outgoing than me and often tells funny jokes in class. B: That sounds interesting. A: He just won first prize in the school speech contest last week! B: 4 He is so good! A: He is practicing basketball on the playground now. 5 B: Sure, I want to know more about him. A．Yes, I’d love to. B．What’s it about? C．Is he quieter than you? D．What does he look like? E．I think he must be talented. F．Does he like math best? G．Would you like to go and say hi to him? 一、选词填空 选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子。 hard-working, shy, loud, flute, perform 1．If you want to get good grades, you need to be than before. 2．The school music club a wonderful concert last night. The audience enjoyed it very much. 3．My younger brother is much than me. His face often turns red when he talks to strangers. 4．There were different kinds of in the shop near my house. 5．Emma sings than her sister. 二、完形填空 I really believe that no leaves are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is 100 percent 1 you. My twin sister Tina and I look quite 2 . Sometimes our friends can’t even 3 us from each other. But we are very 4 in some ways. We dress 5 differently. I am more talented than Tina in fashion (时尚). Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 6 beautiful to wear a colourful dress in summer. What’s more, we have different personalities. I am 7 careless and I hardly care if things are perfect. 8 Tina thinks I am quite wrong. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch a friend’s heart by 9 her ideas. But I think that 10 others is more helpful than just talking to them. 1．A．of B．from C．like D．as 2．A．the same B．tall C．different D．kind 3．A．tell B．help C．find D．learn 4．A．friendly B．different C．outgoing D．shy 5．A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 6．A．some B．many C．more D．most 7．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 8．A．So B．Because C．Then D．But 9．A．having B．talking C．singing D．sharing 10．A．laughing at B．listening to C．thinking about D．looking after 一、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 My name is Mike. I have a twin brother. 1 name is David. Many people think we are the same. We both like playing football. 2 we are on different teams. Last week, our team played 3 theirs. Before the match, our team 4 hard so that we could win. In the match, our team played more carefully and 5 . But their team didn’t score (得分) at all. Our fans were very 6 . But in some ways, there are many differences between us. David does 7 in school than me, so my parents often say to me, “David is younger than you, but you should 8 from him.” He always helps me with my schoolwork. I like buying 9 for all the matches. I think watching matches at the sports centre is more enjoyable. However, David likes watching matches at home. He thinks staying at home is more 10 than going to the sports centre. And it’s cheaper too. 1．A．My B．Her C．His D．Your 2．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 3．A．against B．for C．about D．into 4．A．beat B．studied C．cheered D．practised 5．A．scored B．passed C．warmed D．hurt 6．A．confident B．happy C．famous D．careful 7．A．badly B．worse C．well D．better 8．A．hear B．borrow C．learn D．miss 9．A．tickets B．books C．toys D．tapes 10．A．difficult B．beautiful C．important D．relaxing 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I’m Amy. Mary is my good friend. She is fourteen years old. And I am one year 1 (young) than her. She is very friendly and 2 (outgoing) than me, so she has many friends. She is talented in music and wants to be a 3 (sing) when she grows up. Mary started to learn to sing at the age of six. She practices 4 (sing) every day. I love listening to 5 (she) songs. She plays 6 (flute) very well. When we are together, we always 7 (share) something with each other. My favourite saying is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Mary is 8 friend like this. Mary is very busy because she 9 (study) photography (摄影) in her spare time. She took lots of photos. They were all very pretty. Last week, she 10 (win) the first place in a photo competition. That’s fantastic! 三、阅读理解 ①Do you know “E-person” and “I-person”? These two kinds of personalities are widely discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other in personalities, hobbies and friends. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an E-person I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head for the sea on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him on the weekend because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. ③Anna, an I-person I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in my hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 1．What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A．Surf. B．Rides bikes. C．Plays video games. D．Takes a long walk. 2．Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A．Hard-working. B．Understanding. C．Good-looking. D．Outgoing. 3．The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________”. A．who read it B．who experienced it C．who fed it D．who promised it 4．What might be the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends in need are friends indeed. B．Friends bring out the best in each other. C．Friends are not necessarily the same. D．Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 一、阅读理解 A （2026·四川乐山·中考真题）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Giving nicknames (外号) is quite popular among teenagers. Some nicknames are just friendly jokes. But some nicknames are unkind. How to stop people around you from using a “bad” nickname? 1 Tip 1: Ask your friends to stop using the nickname. Calmly explain to them that it makes you feel bad. 2   And they won’t want to hurt you again. Tip 2: Don’t answer to an unkind nickname. When some people call you by an unfriendly nickname, they may try to make you angry. If you answer to it, they will do it again. 3 Tip 3: 4 Calling you with an unkind nickname is a kind of bullying (欺凌). So when it continues to happen, you can talk to your teachers. Usually they will come to help quickly. Tip 4: Keep using your real name in your daily life. Introduce yourself before somebody else introduces you. You can also achieve the same goal by signing off emails or notes with your real name. 5 A nickname doesn’t describe who you are. With these tips, you can let others know what you want to be called. A．Ask your teachers for help. B．Good friends will understand your feelings. C．Here are some tips to deal with this problem. D．You won’t meet this problem when you get older. E．This way, you can fix your real name in people’s minds. F．But if you don’t answer, they may find it boring and stop. B （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Do you know the book The Storied Life of A．J. Fikry? The wonderful book, written by Gabrielle Zevin, takes you on a fantastic journey through the ups and downs of a man named A．J. Fikry. It’s a book about love, family, and how amazing books can be. The story happens in a small town called Alice Island. There Fikry runs a bookstore called Island Books. At first, he got angry quite often, was not good with people and liked being alone. But everything changed when he found a strange package (包裹) in his store. As you read, you get to experience Fikry’s life, filled with funny times and a bit of sadness as he deals with unexpected changes. What makes the book great is how it mixes funny things with deep thinking. Fikry, who started to be alone, changed a lot during the story. People like Amelia and Maya came into his life, making things more interesting and helping Fikry to become a better person. The Island Books bookstore is a wonderful place for book lovers. Zevin, the writer, uses the bookstore to show how amazing books are and how they can bring people together. Each part of the book even begins with a suggestion for a short story, adding a special touch to the whole story. Generally, The Storied Life of A．J. Fikry is a book that touches your heart. If you enjoy stories that make you feel warm inside and think about life, this book is a must-read. 6．How does the writer start the passage? A．By setting an example. B．By asking a question. C．By comparing with another book. 7．Why did Fikry change a lot later? A．Because he met some people in his life. B．Because he found a package in his store. C．Because he shared his sadness with his parents. 8．What feelings can you experience when reading the book? A．Warmth and love. B．Anger and loneliness. C．Pain and sadness. 9．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A story of a book seller. B．A bookstore named Island Books. C．An introduction of a wonderful book. 10．How is the passage organized? A． B． C． 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Same or Different 课时1 Section A（1a-1e）分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 compare v.比较；对比 shy adj.害羞的 lazy adj.懒惰的；懒洋洋的 loud adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 outgoing adj. 外向的 alone adv./adj.独自；单独 perform v. 表演；执行 solve v. 解决；解答 solve the problem 解决问题 be different from 与……不同 be different in 在某方面不同 hear about/of 听说 play the Chinese flute 吹中式长笛 句型 1.Who dances better, Ella or Emma? 谁跳舞跳得更好,埃拉还是埃玛? 一、用所给提示或者所给词的适当形式填空。 1．In my opinion, it’s not wise ________ (compare) ourselves with others. 【答案】to compare 【详解】句意：在我看来，把我们自己和别人作比较是不明智的。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。在该句型中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此，括号内的动词compare需变为不定式形式to compare。 2．The machine is old and it always makes a l________ noise. 【答案】loud/oud 【详解】句意：这台机器很旧，总是发出很大的噪音。根据首字母l、后文名词noise以及机器老旧的语境，此处意为“大声的”，填形容词loud，作定语修饰名词noise。 3．My father is ________ (fun) and he always makes me laugh. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：我的爸爸很风趣，他总是让我大笑。空格在be动词后作表语，需要使用形容词，fun为名词，表达“风趣的”需变为形容词funny。 4．Kitty is good at playing musical instruments. She plays the flute ________ (good) than other ones. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：Kitty擅长演奏乐器。她吹长笛比其他人吹得更好。空格修饰动词plays，需要使用副词，good为形容词，句中有比较级标志词than，需变为副词比较级better。 5．She used to be s________ （害羞的）and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 【答案】shy/hy 【详解】句意：她过去很害羞，于是开始唱歌来克服自己的羞怯。句中be后需要接形容词作表语，结合首字母“s”和后文“deal with her shyness”可知，符合逻辑的词是shy，意为“害羞的”。 6．The neighbour in our community is very kind. He often helps us s________ （解决）problems. 【答案】solve/olve 【详解】句意：我们社区里的这位邻居非常友善，他经常帮助我们解决问题。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形；结合首字母s和problems可知，此处表达“解决问题”，用solve。 7．Linda is ________ (outgoing) than her sister Mary, so she likes making friends with others. 【答案】more outgoing 【详解】句意：琳达比她的妹妹玛丽更外向，所以她喜欢和别人交朋友。根据空后比较级标志词than，此处需要使用形容词的比较级。outgoing是多音节形容词，它的比较级变化规则为前面加more，故填more outgoing。 8．Li Ming thinks his parents are very busy and h________（勤奋的）. So Li Ming often helps them with some housework. 【答案】hardworking/ardworking 【详解】句意：李明认为他的父母很忙而且勤劳。所以李明经常帮他们做一些家务。根据首字母h、并列连词and前面的busy以及后文帮做家务的语境，此处意为“勤劳的”，填形容词hardworking，和busy并列作表语。 9．The ________ (lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow. 【答案】lazier 【详解】句意：一个人越懒惰，明天他需要做的事情就越多。句中使用固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。lazy是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变比较级需要把y改为i再加-er，故填lazier。 10．Though she hated p________ (表演) alone on the stage, her friends’ cheers gave her courage. 【答案】performing 【详解】句意：虽然她讨厌独自在舞台上表演，但朋友们的欢呼给了她勇气。“表演”用动词perform；hate doing sth.表示讨厌做某事，是固定搭配，故填performing。 11．My grandma prefers to drink tea a________ (独自) in the yard every afternoon, enjoying the quiet time. 【答案】alone/lone 【详解】句意：我的奶奶每天下午更喜欢独自在院子里喝茶，享受安静的时光。根据句意、首字母a以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“独自”，alone可作副词修饰动词drink，表达独自喝茶这个动作，故填alone。 二、完成句子 1．我们应该把这两本书做比较, 以找出哪本更适合我们的学习。 We should ________ the two books ________ find out which is better for our study. 【答案】 compare to 【详解】原句中“把……做比较”和“以”是关键词，表示“把……做比较”的单词是“compare”。①空位于情态动词“should”之后，应用动词原形“compare”。②空表示目的，用动词不定式符号“to”连接。 2．托尼比他的哥哥懒。当他哥哥早起锻炼时，他还躺在床上。 Tony is ________ ________ his brother. While his brother gets up early to exercise, he stays in bed. 【答案】 lazier than 【详解】原句中“比……懒”是关键词，两者进行比较要用形容词比较级，lazy的比较级为lazier，比较级后搭配than引出比较对象。故填lazier；than。 3．我的朋友比我更外向。他总是喜欢参加各种社交活动。 My friend is ________ ________ than me. He always likes to attend various social activities. 【答案】 more outgoing 【详解】原句中“更外向”是关键词。“外向的”对应的形容词为outgoing，句中出现比较级标志词than，多音节形容词的比较级形式为more outgoing。故填‌more outgoing‌。 4．我妹妹唱得比我好, 因为她学了几年声乐课。 My sister ________ ________ than me, because she has taken vocal lessons for a few years. 【答案】 sings better 【详解】原句中“唱”“比……好”是关键词，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sings；than是比较级标志，副词well的比较级为better，表示“更好”。故填sings；better。 5．数学老师教我们如何一步一步地解决这个问题。 The maths teacher taught us how to ________ ________ ________ step by step. 【答案】 solve the problem 【详解】原句中“解决这个问题”是关键词，表示“解决这个问题”的短语是solve the problem。本句中how to后接动词原形。 6．Mr Land is 40 years old. And Mrs Land is 38 years old. (合并成一句) Mr Land is two ________ ________ than Mrs Land. 【答案】 years older 【详解】句意：兰德先生比兰德太太大两岁。原句表明兰德先生40岁，兰德太太38岁，两者的年龄差是两岁，要表达“大两岁”的比较含义，“two”后接可数名词复数“years”，“old”的比较级“older”用于体现年龄上更大的比较关系。故填years；older。 7．Tara is not as outgoing as Tina.(改为同义句) Tina is ________ ________ than Tara. 【答案】 more outgoing 【详解】句意：Tara不如Tina外向。原句“Tara is not as outgoing as Tina”是用not as...as的同级比较结构，表示前者不如后者，改写后的句子中有“than”，表明需要使用形容词的比较级结构，表示“Tina比Tara更外向”，形容词outgoing是多音节词，变比较级时需在前面加more。故填more；outgoing。 8．I’m the friendliest in my class.(改为同义句) I’m ________ ________ the other kids in my class. 【答案】 friendlier than 【详解】句意：我是我们班最友好的。原句为形容词的最高级，同义句后半部分出现了“the other kids”（其他孩子），表明需要将最高级转换为比较级结构，即“比班里其他所有孩子都友好”。表示“比同一范围内其他所有人都……”常用结构为“比较级+than+the other+复数名词”。形容词friendly的比较级是friendlier，比较级后需接连词than。故填friendlier；than。 9．Sue is talented in music. Anna is talented in music, too. (合并为一句) ________ Sue ________ Anna ________ talented in music. 【答案】 Both and are 【详解】句意：苏和安娜在音乐方面都有天赋。both…and…，固定搭配，“……和……都”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以be动词用are。答案是both；and；are. 10．Olivia擅长吹中国笛子。她通常放学后练习吹笛子一个小时。 Olivia is good at ________ ________ ________ ________. She usually practises it for an hour after school. 【答案】 playing the Chinese flute 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“吹中国笛子”，其英文表达是play the Chinese flute，动词短语；结合短语be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”可知，此处应用play的动名词形式playing。故填playing；the；Chinese；flute。 11．在我们班，李明歌唱得比李华响亮。 Li Ming sings ________ ________ Li Hua in our class. 【答案】 louder than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，loud表示“响亮”，此处是比较级结构，应用louder；than“比”。故填louder；than。 12．Tina和其他很多学生不同。她喜欢户外运动。 Tina ________ ________ ________ many other students. She loves outdoor sports. 【答案】 is different from 【详解】be different from“与……不同”，根据“loves”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是Tina，故be动词用is。故填is；different；from。 13．Sally过去很害羞，但是她通过每天在同学们面前唱歌解决了这个问题。 Sally used to be shy. But she ________ ________ ________ by singing in front of her classmates every day. 【答案】 solved this problem 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，英文句中缺少“解决了这个问题”的翻译，动词短语solve this problem解决问题，根据句中used可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，solve的过去式为solved。故填solved；this；problem。 14．与普通奶茶相比，草本奶茶可能对你的健康更好。 ________ ________ ordinary milk tea, herbal milk tea may be ________ for your health. 【答案】 Compared with better 【详解】compared with“与……相比”，是固定短语；“更好”better，在此处作表语。故填Compared；with；better。 15．杰克比班级里其他任何人都高。 Jack is taller than ________ ________ in the class. 【答案】 anyone else 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分为“其他任何人”，其英文表达为“anyone else”，在句中作比较状语（因为“than”引导比较状语，且“anyone else”与“Jack”形成比较关系）。故填anyone else。 三、补全对话 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Lin Tao. I have something fun to tell you. B: 1 A: I got a new desk mate this term, and we are quite different. B: Really? 2 A: He is a bit shorter than me, with short black hair and wears glasses. B: 3 A: No, he isn’t. He is more outgoing than me and often tells funny jokes in class. B: That sounds interesting. A: He just won first prize in the school speech contest last week! B: 4 He is so good! A: He is practicing basketball on the playground now. 5 B: Sure, I want to know more about him. A．Yes, I’d love to. B．What’s it about? C．Is he quieter than you? D．What does he look like? E．I think he must be talented. F．Does he like math best? G．Would you like to go and say hi to him? 【答案】1—5 BDCEG 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于A向林涛介绍自己的新同桌，并邀请林涛去操场认识他。 【详解】1．A说“我有有趣的事告诉你”，此处B应询问具体是什么事，选项B“What’s it about?”引出下文。 2．A回答了同桌的身高、发型和是否戴眼镜等外貌特征。此处B应询问外貌特征，选项D“What does he look like?”引出下文。 3．A回答“不，他不是。他比我更外向……”，此处B应提出一个关于性格的一般疑问句，选项C“Is he quieter than you?”与下文回答逻辑一致。 4．A提到同桌获得了学校演讲比赛一等奖，此处B应对此表达赞叹，选项E“I think he must be talented.”与下文“He is so good!”呼应。 5．A提到同桌正在操场练篮球，下文B表示同意。此处A应是提出建议或邀请，选项G“Would you like to go and say hi to him?”承接上下文。 一、选词填空 选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子。 hard-working, shy, loud, flute, perform 1．If you want to get good grades, you need to be than before. 2．The school music club a wonderful concert last night. The audience enjoyed it very much. 3．My younger brother is much than me. His face often turns red when he talks to strangers. 4．There were different kinds of in the shop near my house. 5．Emma sings than her sister. 【答案】1．more hard-working 2．performed 3．shyer 4．flutes 5．louder 【详解】1．句意：如果你想取得好成绩，你需要比以前更加努力。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作系动词“be”的表语。根据空后的“than before”以及前文“get good grades”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，意为“更努力的”，应用形容词比较级，所以选择hard-working变为more hard-working表示“更努力的”。 2．句意：学校音乐俱乐部昨晚表演了一场精彩的音乐会。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据时间状语“last night”可知，本句时态应用一般过去时，结合空后的宾语“a wonderful concert”可知，此处表示“表演，演出”，所以选择perform变为performed表示“表演，演出”。 3．句意：我弟弟比我害羞得多。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据后句“His face often turns red when he talks to strangers.”以及空后的“than me”可知，此处表示更害羞，应用形容词比较级，所以选择shy变为shyer表示“更害羞的”。 4．句意：我家附近的商店里有不同种类的长笛。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词“of”的宾语。根据空前的修饰短语“different kinds of”可知，其后需接可数名词的复数形式，所以选择flute变为flutes表示“长笛”。 5．句意：Emma唱歌比她妹妹更大声。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词“sings”。根据空后的“than her sister”可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式，表示“更大声地”，所以选择loud变为louder表示“更大声地”。 二、完形填空 I really believe that no leaves are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is 100 percent 1 you. My twin sister Tina and I look quite 2 . Sometimes our friends can’t even 3 us from each other. But we are very 4 in some ways. We dress 5 differently. I am more talented than Tina in fashion (时尚). Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 6 beautiful to wear a colourful dress in summer. What’s more, we have different personalities. I am 7 careless and I hardly care if things are perfect. 8 Tina thinks I am quite wrong. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch a friend’s heart by 9 her ideas. But I think that 10 others is more helpful than just talking to them. 1．A．of B．from C．like D．as 2．A．the same B．tall C．different D．kind 3．A．tell B．help C．find D．learn 4．A．friendly B．different C．outgoing D．shy 5．A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 6．A．some B．many C．more D．most 7．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 8．A．So B．Because C．Then D．But 9．A．having B．talking C．singing D．sharing 10．A．laughing at B．listening to C．thinking about D．looking after 【答案】1—5 CAABC 6—10 CADDB 【导语】本文通过对比自己和双胞胎妹妹Tina，说明世上没有完全相同的人，人与人之间存在差异，同时阐述不同性格的待人处事方式。 【详解】1．句意：世界上没有人是百分之百像你的。根据“no leaves are the same”可知没有人完全像你。like意为“像”，符合语境。of“……的”、from“来自”、as“作为；如同”均不符语境。 2．句意：我的双胞胎妹妹Tina和我看起来相当一样。根据“My twin sister”及后文朋友分不清可知，双胞胎长得一样。the same意为“一样的”，符合语境。tall“高的”、different“不同的”、kind“善意的”均不符语境。 3．句意：有时我们的朋友甚至不能分辨我们。根据“us from each other”可知，固定搭配tell...from...表示“区分……和……”，符合语境，应用tell。help“帮助”、find“找到”、learn“学到”均不符语境。 4．句意：但我们在某些方面非常不同。“But”表转折，前面说长得像，这里转折，表示“但是很多方面不一样”。be different in…表示“在……方面不同”，符合语境，应用different。friendly“友好的”、outgoing“外向的”、shy“害羞的”均不符语境。 5．句意：我们穿着打扮不同。主语是“We”，反身代词应用ourselves。dress ourselves表示“我们自己穿搭”，符合语境。myself“我自己”、herself“她自己”、themselves“他们自己”均不符语境。 6．句意：我认为夏天穿色彩鲜艳的裙子更漂亮。根据“much”修饰比较级及语境对比可知，应用more beautiful，表示“更漂亮”。some“一些”、many“许多”、most“最”均不符语境。 7．句意：我有点粗心，几乎不在意事情是否完美。“careless”是形容词，表示“粗心的”，a little可以修饰形容词，表示“有点儿、稍微”，符合语境。little修饰不可数名词表否定，a few/few修饰可数名词，均不符。 8．句意：但是Tina认为我完全错了。前一句是我的想法，后一句是Tina相反的观点，表转折，应用But。So“所以”、Because“因为”、Then“然后”均不符逻辑。 9．句意：对Tina来说，通过分享她的想法去打动朋友的心是很重要的。根据“ideas”可知是分享想法，应用sharing。having“拥有”、talking“谈论”、singing“唱歌”均不符语境。 10．句意：但是我认为倾听别人比只是和他们说话更有帮助。根据“than just talking to them”可知，与说话相对的是倾听。listening to意为“倾听”，符合语境。laughing at“嘲笑”、thinking about“思考”、looking after“照顾”均不符语境。 一、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 My name is Mike. I have a twin brother. 1 name is David. Many people think we are the same. We both like playing football. 2 we are on different teams. Last week, our team played 3 theirs. Before the match, our team 4 hard so that we could win. In the match, our team played more carefully and 5 . But their team didn’t score (得分) at all. Our fans were very 6 . But in some ways, there are many differences between us. David does 7 in school than me, so my parents often say to me, “David is younger than you, but you should 8 from him.” He always helps me with my schoolwork. I like buying 9 for all the matches. I think watching matches at the sports centre is more enjoyable. However, David likes watching matches at home. He thinks staying at home is more 10 than going to the sports centre. And it’s cheaper too. 1．A．My B．Her C．His D．Your 2．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 3．A．against B．for C．about D．into 4．A．beat B．studied C．cheered D．practised 5．A．scored B．passed C．warmed D．hurt 6．A．confident B．happy C．famous D．careful 7．A．badly B．worse C．well D．better 8．A．hear B．borrow C．learn D．miss 9．A．tickets B．books C．toys D．tapes 10．A．difficult B．beautiful C．important D．relaxing 【答案】1—5 CBADA 6—10 BDCAD 【导语】文章介绍Mike和双胞胎兄弟David的异同，涵盖足球比赛表现、学习成绩及观看比赛习惯等方面的差异。 【详解】1．句意：他的名字叫David。根据“twin brother”，可知指代男性所有格。根据语境，介绍兄弟名字需用“His他的”。其他选项“My我的；Her她的；Your你的”人称或性别不符。 2．句意：但是我们在不同的队。根据“like football”与“different teams”存在转折。根据语境，前后意思相反，表转折关系，“But但是”符合语境。其他选项“And和；So所以；Or或者”逻辑不通。 3．句意：上周，我们队和他们队比赛。根据“played ... theirs”及比赛语境，可知搭配play against。根据语境，表示两队竞技对抗，“against对抗”符合语境。其他选项“for为了；about关于；into进入”无此搭配。 4．句意：比赛前，我们队努力训练以便能赢。根据“before the match”和“win”，可知赛前需训练。根据语境，为了胜利需刻苦练习，“practised练习”符合语境。其他选项“beat打败；studied学习；cheered欢呼”不符合赛前准备逻辑。 5．句意：比赛中，我们队踢得更仔细且得分了。根据“their team didn’t score”及赢了比赛，可知我们队得分了。根据语境，与对方没得分形成对比，“scored得分”符合语境。其他选项“passed传递；warmed温暖；hurt伤害”不符合比赛结果。 6．句意：我们的粉丝非常开心。根据赢了比赛，可知粉丝情绪高涨。根据语境，胜利带来快乐心情，“happy开心的”符合语境。其他选项“confident自信的；famous著名的；careful仔细的”不符合获胜后粉丝状态。 7．句意：大卫在学校的表现比我好，所以我的父母经常对我说：“大卫比你小，但你应该向他学习。”根据“than”及父母让向他学习，可知表现更好。根据语境，需用比较级且为褒义，“better更好”符合语境。其他选项“badly差地；worse更差；well好地”级数或含义不符。 8．句意：大卫在学校的表现比我好，所以我的父母经常对我说：“大卫比你小，但你应该向他学习。”根据“David does better”，可知父母建议学习。根据语境，learn from为固定搭配，“learn学习”符合语境。其他选项“hear听见；borrow借；miss错过”搭配或含义不当。 9．句意：我喜欢为所有比赛买票。根据“watching matches at the sports centre”，可知进场需买票。根据语境，观看比赛需门票，“tickets票”符合语境。其他选项“books书；toys玩具；tapes磁带”与观看比赛无关。 10．句意：他认为待在家里比去体育中心更放松。根据“staying at home”及“cheaper”，可知在家更舒适。根据语境，在家观看比赛通常更放松，“relaxing放松的”符合语境。其他选项“difficult困难的；beautiful美丽的；important重要的”不符合居家特点。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I’m Amy. Mary is my good friend. She is fourteen years old. And I am one year 1 (young) than her. She is very friendly and 2 (outgoing) than me, so she has many friends. She is talented in music and wants to be a 3 (sing) when she grows up. Mary started to learn to sing at the age of six. She practices 4 (sing) every day. I love listening to 5 (she) songs. She plays 6 (flute) very well. When we are together, we always 7 (share) something with each other. My favourite saying is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Mary is 8 friend like this. Mary is very busy because she 9 (study) photography (摄影) in her spare time. She took lots of photos. They were all very pretty. Last week, she 10 (win) the first place in a photo competition. That’s fantastic! 【答案】1．younger 2．more outgoing 3．singer 4．singing 5．her 6．the flute 7．share 8．a 9．studies/is studying 10．won 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了好友Mary的年龄、性格、爱好，讲述她学习音乐、摄影等情况，以及她在摄影比赛获奖的事。 【详解】1．句意：我比她小一岁。根据“one year...than her”可知，句中“than”是比较级的标志词，此处需用“young年轻的”的比较级“younger”，故填younger。 2．句意：她很友好，比我更外向，所以她有很多朋友。根据“friendlier and...than me”可知，此处用比较级，“outgoing外向的”是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加“more”，故填more outgoing。 3．句意：她在音乐方面有天赋，长大后想成为一名歌手。根据“wants to be a...”可知，“be a+职业名词”表示“成为某种职业的人”，“sing”意为“唱歌”，是动词，其职业名词形式是“singer歌手”，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填singer。 4．句意：她每天练习唱歌。根据“She practices...every day”可知，“practice doing sth.”意为“练习做某事”，是固定搭配，需用“sing”的-ing形式“singing”，故填singing。 5．句意：我喜欢听她的歌。根据“listening to...songs”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“songs”，“she她”是主格，其形容词性物主代词是“her她的”，故填her。 6．句意：她长笛吹得很好。根据“She plays...very well”可知，“flute”是西洋乐器，表示“演奏西洋乐器”需在乐器前加定冠词“the”，故填the flute。 7．句意：当我们在一起时，我们总是互相分享一些东西。根据“we always...something with each other”可知，这句话时态为一般现在时，主语“we”是第一人称复数，动词用原形“share”，故填share。 8．句意：玛丽就是这样一个朋友。根据“Mary is...friend like this”可知，“friend朋友”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，此处需用不定冠词“a”表泛指“一个”，故填a。 9．句意：玛丽很忙，因为她在空闲时间学习摄影。根据“Mary is very busy because she...photography in her spare time”的语境可知，这句话可以用一般现在时或现在进行时表示，主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词“study”可以用三单形式“studies”或现在进行时结构“is studying”，故填studies/is studying。 10．句意：上周，她在一场摄影比赛中获得了第一名。根据“Last week, she...the first place”可知，“Last week”是过去时间标志，时态为一般过去时，“win赢得”的过去式是“won”，故填won。 三、阅读理解 ①Do you know “E-person” and “I-person”? These two kinds of personalities are widely discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other in personalities, hobbies and friends. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an E-person I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head for the sea on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him on the weekend because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. ③Anna, an I-person I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in my hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 1．What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A．Surf. B．Rides bikes. C．Plays video games. D．Takes a long walk. 2．Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A．Hard-working. B．Understanding. C．Good-looking. D．Outgoing. 3．The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________”. A．who read it B．who experienced it C．who fed it D．who promised it 4．What might be the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends in need are friends indeed. B．Friends bring out the best in each other. C．Friends are not necessarily the same. D．Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 【答案】1—5 ADBCC 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以一对双胞胎为例介绍两种性格，并说明不同性格的人也可以成为朋友。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Ken and I head for the sea on Saturdays to surf”可知，安迪周六和肯去冲浪。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days.”可知，苏很外向。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知，“from the horse’s mouth”意思是“从有过亲身经历的人那里听说”。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章开头介绍了两种性格，并引出下文；接着分别介绍了Andy和Anna的不同的性格、交友情况等信息；最后得出结论，即内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要有不同性格的朋友。因此，文章的结构应该是“总—分—总”。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知，朋友不必是一样的。故选C。 一、阅读理解 A （2026·四川乐山·中考真题）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Giving nicknames (外号) is quite popular among teenagers. Some nicknames are just friendly jokes. But some nicknames are unkind. How to stop people around you from using a “bad” nickname? 1 Tip 1: Ask your friends to stop using the nickname. Calmly explain to them that it makes you feel bad. 2   And they won’t want to hurt you again. Tip 2: Don’t answer to an unkind nickname. When some people call you by an unfriendly nickname, they may try to make you angry. If you answer to it, they will do it again. 3 Tip 3: 4 Calling you with an unkind nickname is a kind of bullying (欺凌). So when it continues to happen, you can talk to your teachers. Usually they will come to help quickly. Tip 4: Keep using your real name in your daily life. Introduce yourself before somebody else introduces you. You can also achieve the same goal by signing off emails or notes with your real name. 5 A nickname doesn’t describe who you are. With these tips, you can let others know what you want to be called. A．Ask your teachers for help. B．Good friends will understand your feelings. C．Here are some tips to deal with this problem. D．You won’t meet this problem when you get older. E．This way, you can fix your real name in people’s minds. F．But if you don’t answer, they may find it boring and stop. 【答案】1—5 CBFAE 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何应对他人使用不友好外号的四条建议。 【详解】1．前句提出“如何阻止身边的人使用不友好的外号？”这一问题，后文给出了四条具体建议，此处需要承上启下，引出解决问题的具体方法，选项C“Here are some tips to deal with this problem.”作为总起句，自然过渡到后文的分条建议。 2．前句说平静地向朋友解释外号让你感觉不好，后句说他们不想再伤害你，此处需要说明朋友会理解你的感受，选项B“Good friends will understand your feelings.”承接前文的解释行为，并引出后文朋友不愿再伤害你的结果。 3．此段建议不要回应恶意外号，空前提到如果你回应，别人会继续这么做，此处需要补充若不回应会发生什么，选项F“But if you don’t answer, they may find it boring and stop.”说明了不回应会让对方觉得无聊而停止，与第二条建议的内容完全吻合。 4．后句说叫不友好外号是一种欺凌，当这种情况持续发生时可以和老师谈谈，此处需要概括向老师求助这一建议，选项A“Ask your teachers for help.”作为第三条建议的中心句，与后文关于寻求老师帮助的具体做法一致。 5．前句说通过签名或便条使用真实姓名也能达到同样效果，后句说外号不能定义你是谁，此处需要说明使用真实姓名的目的——让人们记住你的真名，选项E“This way, you can fix your real name in people’s minds.”解释了前文做法的效果，与后句关于外号不能定义你的论述形成衔接。 B （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Do you know the book The Storied Life of A．J. Fikry? The wonderful book, written by Gabrielle Zevin, takes you on a fantastic journey through the ups and downs of a man named A．J. Fikry. It’s a book about love, family, and how amazing books can be. The story happens in a small town called Alice Island. There Fikry runs a bookstore called Island Books. At first, he got angry quite often, was not good with people and liked being alone. But everything changed when he found a strange package (包裹) in his store. As you read, you get to experience Fikry’s life, filled with funny times and a bit of sadness as he deals with unexpected changes. What makes the book great is how it mixes funny things with deep thinking. Fikry, who started to be alone, changed a lot during the story. People like Amelia and Maya came into his life, making things more interesting and helping Fikry to become a better person. The Island Books bookstore is a wonderful place for book lovers. Zevin, the writer, uses the bookstore to show how amazing books are and how they can bring people together. Each part of the book even begins with a suggestion for a short story, adding a special touch to the whole story. Generally, The Storied Life of A．J. Fikry is a book that touches your heart. If you enjoy stories that make you feel warm inside and think about life, this book is a must-read. 6．How does the writer start the passage? A．By setting an example. B．By asking a question. C．By comparing with another book. 7．Why did Fikry change a lot later? A．Because he met some people in his life. B．Because he found a package in his store. C．Because he shared his sadness with his parents. 8．What feelings can you experience when reading the book? A．Warmth and love. B．Anger and loneliness. C．Pain and sadness. 9．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A story of a book seller. B．A bookstore named Island Books. C．An introduction of a wonderful book. 10．How is the passage organized? A． B． C． 【答案】6—10 BAACC 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍小说《岛上书店》的情节、人物与特色，推荐这本温暖治愈、引人思考的好书。 【详解】6．文章开头以“Do you know the book...?”设问，通过提问引入主题。 7．第三段提到“People like Amelia and Maya came into his life...helping Fikry to become a better person”，说明遇到他人是Fikry改变的原因，B 项“发现包裹”是改变的触发点，而非根本原因，故选A。 8．最后一段明确提到“feel warm inside”，且首段指出书的主题是“love, family”，因此读者能感受到温暖与爱；B、C项是Fikry最初的状态，非读者体验。 9．全文围绕《The Storied Life of A. J. Fikry》展开，介绍了书的作者、内容、主题及推荐理由，属于书籍介绍；A、B是书中细节，非主旨。 10．结构分析：①总起：首段引出书籍《The Storied Life of A. J. Fikry》及主题（第1段）；②③④分述：分别介绍故事背景（小镇与书店）、人物变化（Fikry的转变）、书店特色（连接人与书的作用）（第2-4段）；⑤总结：末段总结书籍价值并推荐（第5段）。对应树形图C：①总起后，②③④为并列分述，最终汇总到⑤总结，符合“总—分—总”的层级关系。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Same or Different 课时1 Section A（1a-1e）分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 compare shy lazy loud outgoing alone perform solve solve the problem be different from be different in hear about/of play the Chinese flute 句型 1.Who dances better 一、用所给提示或者所给词的适当形式填空。 1．【答案】to compare 2．【答案】loud/oud 3．【答案】funny 4．【答案】better 5．【答案】shy/hy 6．【答案】solve/olve 7．【答案】more outgoing 8．【答案】hardworking/ardworking 9．【答案】lazier 10．【答案】performing 11．【答案】alone/lone 二、完成句子 1．【答案】 compare to 2．【答案】 lazier than 3．【答案】 more outgoing 4．【答案】 sings better 5．【答案】 solve the problem 6．【答案】 years older 7．【答案】 more outgoing 8．【答案】 friendlier than 9．【答案】 Both and are 10．【答案】 playing the Chinese flute 11．【答案】 louder than 12．【答案】 is different from 13．【答案】 solved this problem 14．【答案】 Compared with better 15．【答案】 anyone else 三、补全对话 【答案】1—5 BDCEG 一、选词填空 【答案】1．more hard-working 2．performed 3．shyer 4．flutes 5．louder 二、完形填空 【答案】1—5 CAABC 6—10 CADDB 一、完形填空 【答案】1—5 CBADA 6—10 BDCAD 二、短文填空 【答案】1．younger 2．more outgoing 3．singer 4．singing 5．her 6．the flute 7．share 8．a 9．studies/is studying 10．won 三、阅读理解 【答案】1—5 ADBCC 一、阅读理解 【答案】1—5 CBFAE 6—10 BAACC 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $