Unit 2 课时1 Section A 1a-1d（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2课时1分层同步练，通过A组巩固基础、B组能力进阶、C组思维拔高的三层设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇综合的知识巩固路径，适配新授课差异化教学需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇拼写与基础句型应用|通过单词拼写、单项选择夯实词汇与语法基础，强化语言能力| |B组|短语运用与语法综合|以短文填空、补全对话提升语境应用能力，培养学习策略| |C组|语篇理解与思维拓展|用完形填空、阅读理解深化逻辑推理与文化意识，发展思维品质|

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇 _________ v. 打包 _________ v. 打扫 _________ v. 悬挂 _________ v. 喂养 _________ v. 浇水 _________ v. 邀请 _______________ 打包 _______________ 扫地 _______________ 挂照片 _______________ 打扫浴室 _______________ 喂鱼 _______________ 浇水 句型 1. ______ you please sweep the floor? （你能扫一下地吗？） 2. Helen will ____________________ the balcony. （海伦将在阳台上种花。） 3. Dad asks Jim __________________ his things. （爸爸让吉姆收拾他的东西。） ) 一、单词拼写 1．I’m glad to receive your ________ (invite) and it’s my pleasure to accept it. 2．We plan to g________ some flowers on the balcony to make it beautiful. 3．Jim’s dad asks him to s________ things into different boxes. 4．My parents often h________ up photos on the wall to make our home warm. 5．We need to p________ up our things before moving to the new house. 6．My brother likes to f________ the fish in the tank every morning. 二、单项选择 1．— Can you help me ________ the photo on the wall? Grandma looks really young in it. — Of course! It’s a beautiful photo. Let’s find the perfect spot for it. A．hang up B．hang out C．turn up D．turn out 2．—Where is your mother? —She is taking a shower in the ________. A．bedroom B．bathroom C．kitchen D．balcony 3．We need to pack up our things ________ we move to the new house. A．after B．before C．when D．because 4．—Tom, Could you________ your books out into different kinds and put them on the bookshelf? —No problem. A．add B．pull C．sort D．cover 5．My dad will ________ flowers on the balcony this spring. A．grow B．feed C．sweep D．pack 6．— ________ you please clean your room? — OK, Mum. A．Can B．May C．Should D．Must 7．—Could you please water the plants? —________. I’m busy now. A．Yes, I can B．Sure C．Sorry, I have to clean the bathroom D．No problem 8．Which of the following is a chore? A．Hang out with friends. B．Do homework. C．Sweep the floor. D．Watch TV. 三、完成句子 1．Lucy invited me to go shopping with her.（改为否定句） Lucy ________ ________ me to go shopping with her. 2．I invited friends to the new house. (变为一般疑问句) _________ you _________ friends to the new house? 3．Lisa hung up the photo of my family on the wall. (改为否定句) Lisa ________ ________ up the photo of my family on the wall. 4．我每天喂鱼，因为它们需要食物。 I ________ the fish every day because they need food. 5．对不起，我现在得扫地。 Sorry, I have to ________ the ________ now. 6．他正在房间里打包他的东西。 He is ________ ________ his things in his room. 一、选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空 | pack up | sweep the floor | clean the bathroom | feed the fish | hang up photos | water plants | 1．After moving, we need to our things into boxes. 2．The floor is very dirty. Could you please ? 3．Don’t forget to before guests arrive. 4．My little brother likes to every morning. The fish are so cute. 5．We bought some new pictures. Let’s on the wall. 6．The flowers look dry. You should once a day. 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jim and his family are moving 1 a new house. Dad asks Jim 2 (pack) up his things. He also asks him 3 (write) “Jim’s bedroom” on each box. Mum will keep fish 4 the living room. She also 5 (plan) to grow flowers on the balcony. Helen will hang 6 the photos. Peter will sweep the floor. Everyone has something 7 (do). Jim’s friend asks, “ 8 I help you?” Jim says, “Sure! Could you please help me sort things 9 boxes?” They work together 10 (happy). 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话 (有两项多余)。 A: Hi, Jim! We are moving to a new house next week. 1 B: Sure, Dad. What do I need to do? A: First, you need to pack up your things. 2 B: OK. I’ll sort them into boxes and write labels on each box. A: Good. Then, we need to clean the house. 3 B: I can sweep the floor and feed the fish. What about Mum? A: She will clean the bathroom and water the plants. 4 B: Peter will hang up the photos, and Helen will grow flowers on the balcony. A: Perfect! After we finish, we can invite friends to our new house. 5 B: That sounds great! I can’t wait. A．Who will do other chores? B．Can you help me with some chores? C．What chores can you do? D．We need to sort things into boxes and write labels. E．We will have a housewarming party. F．Could you please clean the bathroom? G．I will hang up the photos. 一、完形填空 Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher 1 a doctor. We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 2 . We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 3 . We feel accepted there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the 4 on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to 5 them. We bring 6 a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen 7 . Home is also a place of growing. It's where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first 8 . Home is where we find our interests. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always 9 peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that 10 us together. 1．A．and B．or C．but D．so 2．A．start B．end C．stop D．break 3．A．quickly B．freely C．loudly D．slowly 4．A．tears B．anger C．smiles D．sadness 5．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up 6．A．he B．she C．them D．us 7．A．poorly B．carelessly C．loudly D．carefully 8．A．questions B．problems C．memories D．ideas 9．A．forget B．lose C．find D．avoid 10．A．brings B．takes C．sends D．pushes 二、阅读理解 （A） Jim and his family are moving to a new house. Dad asks Jim to pack up his things and write “Jim’s bedroom” on each box. Mum will keep fish in the living room and grow flowers on the balcony. Helen will hang up the photos. Peter will sweep the floor. Jim’s friend asks, “Can I help you?” Jim says, “Sure! Could you please help me sort things into boxes?” They work together and finish quickly. Everyone is happy to help. 1．What does Dad ask Jim to do? A．Sweep the floor. B．Pack up his things. C．Hang up the photos. 2．Where will Mum keep fish? A．On the balcony. B．In the living room. C．In the bathroom. 3．Who will hang up the photos? A．Jim. B．Peter. C．Helen. 4．What does Jim ask his friend to help with? A．Sweeping the floor. B．Sorting things into boxes. C．Cleaning the bathroom. 5．How do they feel after working together? A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Bored. （B） Our House Moving Chores Next week, our family will move to a new house. Everyone has different chores to do. My dad asks me to pack up my things. I need to sort my clothes, books and toys into different boxes and write “Jim’s bedroom” on each box. Then, I will sweep the floor and feed the fish in the living room. My mum will clean the bathroom and water the plants in the garden. My brother Peter will hang up the family photos on the wall. My sister Helen will grow some beautiful flowers on the balcony to make our new home warm. After we finish all the chores, we will invite our friends to the new house and have a small party. We think doing chores together can make our family closer and our home more beautiful. 6．When will the family move to a new house? A．This week. B．Next week. C．Last week. D．Next month. 7．What does Jim need to do first? A．Sweep the floor. B．Feed the fish. C．Pack up his things. D．Hang up photos. 8．Who will clean the bathroom? A．Jim. B．Peter. C．Helen. D．Mum. 9．What will Helen do? A．Grow flowers on the balcony. B．Water the plants. C．Hang up photos. D．Clean the bathroom. 10．What will they do after finishing all chores? A．Go on a trip. B．Invite friends to a party. C．Watch a movie. D．Do homework. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇：pack ,sweep,hang ,feed ,water ,invite ,pack up , sweep the floor ,hang up photos,clean the bathroom,feed the fish ,water the plants 句型：1. Could 2. grow flowers on 3. to pack up 一、单词拼写 1．Invitation 2．grow/row 3．sort/ort 4．hang/ang 5．pack/ack 6．feed/eed 二、单项选择 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 三、完成句子 1． didn’t invite 2． Did invite 3． didn’t hang 4．Feed 5． sweep floor 6． packing up 一、选词填空 1．pack up 2．sweep the floor 3．clean the bathroom 4．feed the fish 5．hang up photos 6．water plants 二、短文填空 1．to 2．to pack 3．to write 4．in 5．plans 6．up 7．to do 8．Can 9．into 10．happily 三、补全对话 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 一、完形填空 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 二、阅读理解 （A）1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B （B）6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇 pack v. 打包 sweep v. 打扫 hang v. 悬挂 feed v. 喂养 water v. 浇水 invite v. 邀请 pack up 打包 sweep the floor 扫地 hang up photos 挂照片 clean the bathroom 打扫浴室 feed the fish 喂鱼 water the plants 浇水 句型 1. Could you please sweep the floor? （你能扫一下地吗？） 2. Helen will grow flowers on the balcony. （海伦将在阳台上种花。） 3. Dad asks Jim to pack up his things. （爸爸让吉姆收拾他的东西。） ) 一、单词拼写 1．I’m glad to receive your ________ (invite) and it’s my pleasure to accept it. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：我很高兴收到你的邀请，很高兴接受。句中your是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词，invite是动词，意为“邀请”，名词形式是invitation。 2．We plan to g________ some flowers on the balcony to make it beautiful. 【答案】grow/row 【详解】句意：我们打算在阳台上种一些花，让它变得好看。plan to后接动词原形；结合“some flowers”、“on the balcony”及首字母g，对应动作“种植”，直接填grow。 3．Jim’s dad asks him to s________ things into different boxes. 【答案】sort/ort 【详解】句意：吉姆的爸爸让他把东西分类放进不同的盒子里。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，to后必须填动词原形；结合首字母s和句意“放进不同盒子”，对应动作“分类、整理”，应用动词原形sort。 4．My parents often h________ up photos on the wall to make our home warm. 【答案】hang/ang 【详解】句意：我的父母经常在墙上挂照片，让我们的家变得温馨。根据首字母提示和句中的“up photos on the wall”可知，此处应填动词“hang”，构成“hang up”，表示“悬挂，挂起”；主语“My parents”为复数，且“often”表示一般现在时的习惯动作，故用动词原形hang。 5．We need to p________ up our things before moving to the new house. 【答案】pack/ack 【详解】句意：在搬到新房子之前，我们需要把我们的东西打包收拾好。根据首字母提示和句中的“up our things”可知，此处应填动词“pack”，构成固定搭配“pack up”，表示“打包，收拾”。“need to”结构中，“need”为实义动词，后接不定式，故用动词原形pack。 6．My brother likes to f________ the fish in the tank every morning. 【答案】feed/eed 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢每天早上给鱼缸里的鱼喂食。根据“the fish in the tank every morning”及首字母f可知，此处表示“喂养，喂食”，应用动词feed；like to do sth意为“喜欢做某事”，动词用原形。 二、单项选择 1．— Can you help me ________ the photo on the wall? Grandma looks really young in it. — Of course! It’s a beautiful photo. Let’s find the perfect spot for it. A．hang up B．hang out C．turn up D．turn out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把照片挂在墙上吗？奶奶在里面看起来很年轻。——当然！这是一张漂亮的照片。让我们找个完美的地方放它。 根据“the photo on the wall”可知，此处指把照片挂在墙上。hang up意为“挂起”，符合语境；hang out意为“闲逛”；turn up 意为“调高”；turn out意为“结果是”，均不符合题意。 2．—Where is your mother? —She is taking a shower in the ________. A．bedroom B．bathroom C．kitchen D．balcony 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——她正在浴室洗澡。 bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；balcony阳台。根据“taking a shower”可知，洗澡通常在浴室里。 3．We need to pack up our things ________ we move to the new house. A．after B．before C．when D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要在搬进新房子之前收拾好东西。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；because因为。根据生活常识，搬家前需要先收拾整理物品，“pack up our things”发生在“move to the new house”之前，before符合逻辑。 4．—Tom, Could you________ your books out into different kinds and put them on the bookshelf? —No problem. A．add B．pull C．sort D．cover 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能把你的书分类成不同种类并把它们放在书架上吗？——没问题。考查动词辨析。 add增加；pull拉；sort分类；cover覆盖。根据“into different kinds”可知，此处指把书分成不同种类；sort...out into...是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”，符合句意要求。 5．My dad will ________ flowers on the balcony this spring. A．grow B．feed C．sweep D．pack 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年春天我爸爸将在阳台上种植花。 grow种植；feed喂养；sweep打扫；pack打包。句中“flowers on the balcony”，说明此处表示在阳台上种植花卉，grow flowers为固定搭配。应填grow。 6．— ________ you please clean your room? — OK, Mum. A．Can B．May C．Should D．Must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能打扫你的房间吗？——好的，妈妈。 Can能/可以 (请求或能力)；May可以 (请求许可)；Should应该 (建议)；Must必须 (强制)。妈妈在请求孩子打扫房间，是礼貌请求，应用Can。 7．—Could you please water the plants? —________. I’m busy now. A．Yes, I can B．Sure C．Sorry, I have to clean the bathroom D．No problem 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能给植物浇下水吗？——抱歉，我得去打扫浴室。我现在很忙。   Yes, I can是的，我能；Sure当然；Sorry, I have to clean the bathroom抱歉，我得去打扫浴室；No problem没问题。根据后句“I’m busy now”可知，回答者因忙碌而无法接受请求，需要礼貌拒绝，应选Sorry, I have to clean the bathroom。 8．Which of the following is a chore? A．Hang out with friends. B．Do homework. C．Sweep the floor. D．Watch TV. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一项是家务？ Hang out with friends和朋友闲逛；Do homework做作业；Sweep the floor扫地；Watch TV看电视。根据生活常识，A项和D项属于娱乐活动，B项属于学习任务，只有C项属于家务范畴。 三、完成句子 1．Lucy invited me to go shopping with her.（改为否定句） Lucy ________ ________ me to go shopping with her. 【答案】 didn’t invite 【详解】句意：露西邀请我和她一起去购物。原句谓语动词“invited”是实义动词，句子时态为一般过去时，改为否定句时，应借助助动词did，与not可缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形invite。故填didn’t；invite。 2．I invited friends to the new house. (变为一般疑问句) _________ you _________ friends to the new house? 【答案】 Did invite 【详解】句意：我邀请朋友们来新家了。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词invited是实义动词，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Did，动词invited改为原形invite。故填Did；invite。 3．Lisa hung up the photo of my family on the wall. (改为否定句) Lisa ________ ________ up the photo of my family on the wall. 【答案】 didn’t hang 【详解】句意：丽莎把我的全家福挂在墙上。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句需借助助动词did，与not可缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形hang。故填didn’t；hang。 4．我每天喂鱼，因为它们需要食物。 I ________ the fish every day because they need food. 【答案】feed 【详解】原句中“喂鱼”是关键词，“喂鱼”对应的英文表达是“feed the fish”。句中有“every day”表示习惯性动作，主语是“I”，所以动词用原形“feed”。 5．对不起，我现在得扫地。 Sorry, I have to ________ the ________ now. 【答案】 sweep floor 【详解】原句中“扫地”是关键词，对应的动词短语为sweep the floor，句中“have to”意为“不得不/必须”，属于情态短语，其后必须接动词原形。故填sweep；floor。 6．他正在房间里打包他的东西。 He is ________ ________ his things in his room. 【答案】 packing up 【详解】原句中“打包”是关键词，表示“打包”的短语是pack up。本句为现在进行时，be动词后接动词-ing形式。故填packing；up。 一、选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空 | pack up | sweep the floor | clean the bathroom | feed the fish | hang up photos | water plants | 1．After moving, we need to our things into boxes. 2．The floor is very dirty. Could you please ? 3．Don’t forget to before guests arrive. 4．My little brother likes to every morning. The fish are so cute. 5．We bought some new pictures. Let’s on the wall. 6．The flowers look dry. You should once a day. 【答案】1．pack up 2．sweep the floor 3．clean the bathroom 4．feed the fish 5．hang up photos 6．water plants 【详解】1．句意：搬家后，我们需要把东西打包进箱子里。根据“After moving”以及“into boxes”可知，此处指“打包收拾”，对应动词短语为pack up，根据“need to do sth.”可知，空处应填pack up。 2．句意：地板太脏了。你能扫地吗？根据前句“The floor is very dirty (地板很脏)”可知，此处请求对方“扫地”，对应动词短语为sweep the floor，根据“could you please do sth.?”可知，空处应填sweep the floor。 3．句意：别忘了在客人到达之前打扫洗手间。根据关键词“before guests arrive”可知，此处是指客人到达之前需要做的事，结合可选词，clean the bathroom表示“打扫洗手间”符合语境，根据“forget to do sth.”可知，空处应填clean the bathroom。 4．句意：我的弟弟喜欢每天早上喂鱼。那些鱼太可爱了。根据后句“The fish are so cute (鱼很可爱)”可知，弟弟喜欢做的事情是“喂鱼”，对应动词短语为feed the fish，根据“like to do sth.”可知，空处应填feed the fish。 5．句意：我们买了一些新照片。让我们把照片挂到墙上。根据前句“bought some new pictures (买了新照片)”及“on the wall (在墙上)”可知，动作是“把照片挂在墙上”，对应动词短语为hang up photos，根据“Let’s do sth.”可知，空处应填hang up photos。 6．句意：这些花看起来很干。你应该每天给植物浇一次水。根据前句“The flowers look dry (花看起来干)”可知，应该“给植物浇水”，对应动词短语为water plants，位于情态动词should之后，使用动词原形，空处应填water plants。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jim and his family are moving 1 a new house. Dad asks Jim 2 (pack) up his things. He also asks him 3 (write) “Jim’s bedroom” on each box. Mum will keep fish 4 the living room. She also 5 (plan) to grow flowers on the balcony. Helen will hang 6 the photos. Peter will sweep the floor. Everyone has something 7 (do). Jim’s friend asks, “ 8 I help you?” Jim says, “Sure! Could you please help me sort things 9 boxes?” They work together 10 (happy). 【答案】 1．to 2．to pack 3．to write 4．in 5．plans 6．up 7．to do 8．Can 9．into 10．happily 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆和他的家人正忙着搬进新家，全家人以及吉姆的朋友都参与到整理物品和分工合作中的温馨场景。 【详解】1．句意：吉姆和他的家人正要搬到一栋新房子里。固定搭配“move to + 地点名词”表示“搬到某地（目的地）”可知，此处需要填入介词to。 2．句意：爸爸让吉姆收拾好他自己的物品。此处是固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”。 3．句意：他还让吉姆在每个箱子上写上 “吉姆的卧室”。固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”。 4．句意：妈妈打算把鱼养在客厅里。根据空后的“the living room”可知，表示“在客厅里”应该使用介词in。 5．句意：她还计划在阳台上种些花。根据空前的主语“She”（第三人称单数），且本句叙述的是妈妈当前的打算，应用一般现在时，动词plan需使用第三人称单数形式。 6．句意：海伦会把照片挂起来。固定短语“hang up”，意为“挂起，悬挂”。 7．句意：每个人都有事情要做。固定结构“have something to do”，意为“有事情要做”，其中动词不定式作后置定语。 8．句意：吉姆的朋友问道：“我能帮你吗？”根据语境可知，此处是吉姆的朋友主动提出提供帮助，常用情态动词“Can”来表达“能，可以”，由于其位于直接引语的首字母，需要大写。 9．句意：吉姆说：“当然可以！你能帮我把东西分好类装进箱子里吗？”固定搭配“sort…into…”，意为“把……分类整理进……”。 10．句意：他们开心地一起忙活。根据句子结构，空处需要填入一个副词作状语来修饰前面的动词“work”。形容词happy的副词形式是happily。 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话 (有两项多余)。 A: Hi, Jim! We are moving to a new house next week. 1 B: Sure, Dad. What do I need to do? A: First, you need to pack up your things. 2 B: OK. I’ll sort them into boxes and write labels on each box. A: Good. Then, we need to clean the house. 3 B: I can sweep the floor and feed the fish. What about Mum? A: She will clean the bathroom and water the plants. 4 B: Peter will hang up the photos, and Helen will grow flowers on the balcony. A: Perfect! After we finish, we can invite friends to our new house. 5 B: That sounds great! I can’t wait. A．Who will do other chores? B．Can you help me with some chores? C．What chores can you do? D．We need to sort things into boxes and write labels. E．We will have a housewarming party. F．Could you please clean the bathroom? G．I will hang up the photos. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本段对话是爸爸和吉姆的交流，围绕下周搬家事宜，两人依次沟通各项家务的分工，最后约定完成家务后邀请朋友举办入宅派对。 【详解】1．爸爸告知吉姆下周要搬新家后，后文吉姆给出肯定答复“Sure, Dad.”，B选项“Can you help me with some chores?”是请求对方帮忙做家务的问句，能够引出吉姆的应答，对话逻辑通顺。 2．爸爸先说吉姆需要收拾个人物品，后文吉姆表示会把物品分类装箱并贴上标签，D选项“We need to sort things into boxes and write labels.”承接前文收拾物品的要求，引出吉姆后续的回应，前后内容匹配。 3．爸爸提出需要打扫房屋后，后文吉姆说明自己可以扫地、喂鱼，C选项“What chores can you do?”用于询问对方能完成哪些家务，正好对应吉姆对自身可做家务的回答。 4．爸爸说完妈妈要负责的家务后，后文吉姆介绍了彼得和海伦的任务，A选项“Who will do other chores?”询问剩下的家务由谁完成，能够引出吉姆介绍弟弟妹妹分工的内容。 5．爸爸表示完工后会邀请朋友来新家，E选项“We will have a housewarming party.”承接邀请朋友这件事，说明举办入宅派对，和后文吉姆觉得这件事很棒的感慨相呼应。 一、完形填空 Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher 1 a doctor. We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 2 . We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 3 . We feel accepted there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the 4 on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to 5 them. We bring 6 a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen 7 . Home is also a place of growing. It's where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first 8 . Home is where we find our interests. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always 9 peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that 10 us together. 1．A．and B．or C．but D．so 2．A．start B．end C．stop D．break 3．A．quickly B．freely C．loudly D．slowly 4．A．tears B．anger C．smiles D．sadness 5．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up 6．A．he B．she C．them D．us 7．A．poorly B．carelessly C．loudly D．carefully 8．A．questions B．problems C．memories D．ideas 9．A．forget B．lose C．find D．avoid 10．A．brings B．takes C．sends D．pushes 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了家不仅仅是我们居住的房子，它是一个特殊而神奇的地方。在家里，我们建立梦想、感受舒适、学会关爱与分享，家也是我们成长的地方，随着年龄的增长，家成为我们远离世界压力的避风港。 【详解】1．句意：也许我们想成为一名教师或一名医生。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据文章第1段“Maybe we want to be a teacher…a doctor”可知，这里是说职业的选择，是教师和医生中的一种可能，“or”用于表示选择关系，故选B。 2．句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。 start开始；end结束；stop停止；break打破。根据前文“At home, we build our dreams.”可知，家是梦想开启的地方，故选A。 3． 句意：我们可以做自己，自由地说出一切。 quickly快速地；freely自由地；loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地。根据文章第2段“We can be ourselves and say everything…”可知，在家的氛围是舒适自由的，能自由表达，故选B。 4．句意：我们把（饼干）给我们的兄弟姐妹，然后看到他们脸上的笑容。 tears眼泪；anger愤怒；smiles微笑；sadness悲伤。根据文章第3段“We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the…on their faces”可知，分享美味饼干给家人，家人脸上应是笑容，故选C。 5．句意：当家里有人不舒服时，我们学会照顾他们。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据文章第3段“When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to… them”可知，家人不舒服时需要照顾，故选A。 6．句意：我们给他们端一杯水。 he他；she她；them他们；us我们。根据文章第3段“We bring…a glass of water”可知，此处指代前文的“someone in the family”，是复数概念（用them统称 ），作“bring”的宾语，用宾格“them”，故选C。 7．句意：当父母谈论他们的一天时，我们学会认真倾听。 poorly糟糕地；carelessly粗心地；loudly大声地；carefully认真地。根据文章第3段“When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen…”可推知，倾听父母讲述时应认真，故选D。 8．句意：这是我们拥有最初经历并留下最初记忆的地方。 questions问题；problems问题；memories记忆；ideas想法。根据文章第4段“It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first …”可知，在家有很多经历，也会留存记忆，“memories”符合语义。故选C。 9．句意：我们在那里总能找到宁静。 forget忘记；lose失去；find找到；avoid避免。根据文章第5段“As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always… peace there.”可知，家是安全的，能在这找到宁静，故选C。 10．句意：家不仅仅是一个地方；它是一种将我们凝聚在一起的感觉。 brings带来，使凝聚；takes带走；sends发送；pushes推动。根据文章第5段Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that…us together.”可知，“bring...together”是固定短语，意为“使…… 凝聚在一起”，家将人们凝聚在一起，故选A。 二、阅读理解 （A） Jim and his family are moving to a new house. Dad asks Jim to pack up his things and write “Jim’s bedroom” on each box. Mum will keep fish in the living room and grow flowers on the balcony. Helen will hang up the photos. Peter will sweep the floor. Jim’s friend asks, “Can I help you?” Jim says, “Sure! Could you please help me sort things into boxes?” They work together and finish quickly. Everyone is happy to help. 1．What does Dad ask Jim to do? A．Sweep the floor. B．Pack up his things. C．Hang up the photos. 2．Where will Mum keep fish? A．On the balcony. B．In the living room. C．In the bathroom. 3．Who will hang up the photos? A．Jim. B．Peter. C．Helen. 4．What does Jim ask his friend to help with? A．Sweeping the floor. B．Sorting things into boxes. C．Cleaning the bathroom. 5．How do they feel after working together? A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Bored. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述Jim一家搬去新家，家人和朋友分担各类家务的故事。 【详解】1．根据文中第一句“Dad asks Jim to pack up his things...”可知，爸爸要求Jim收拾他的物品。 2．根据文中“Mum will keep fish in the living room...”可知，妈妈会把鱼养在客厅里。 3．根据文中“Helen will hang up the photos.”可知，负责挂照片的人是Helen。 4．根据文中Jim对朋友说的话“Could you please help me sort things into boxes?”可知，Jim请朋友帮忙把物品分类装进箱子。 5．根据文中最后一句“Everyone is happy to help.”可知，大家一起帮忙后感到很开心。 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 （B） Our House Moving Chores Next week, our family will move to a new house. Everyone has different chores to do. My dad asks me to pack up my things. I need to sort my clothes, books and toys into different boxes and write “Jim’s bedroom” on each box. Then, I will sweep the floor and feed the fish in the living room. My mum will clean the bathroom and water the plants in the garden. My brother Peter will hang up the family photos on the wall. My sister Helen will grow some beautiful flowers on the balcony to make our new home warm. After we finish all the chores, we will invite our friends to the new house and have a small party. We think doing chores together can make our family closer and our home more beautiful. 6．When will the family move to a new house? A．This week. B．Next week. C．Last week. D．Next month. 7．What does Jim need to do first? A．Sweep the floor. B．Feed the fish. C．Pack up his things. D．Hang up photos. 8．Who will clean the bathroom? A．Jim. B．Peter. C．Helen. D．Mum. 9．What will Helen do? A．Grow flowers on the balcony. B．Water the plants. C．Hang up photos. D．Clean the bathroom. 10．What will they do after finishing all chores? A．Go on a trip. B．Invite friends to a party. C．Watch a movie. D．Do homework. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了吉姆一家搬家前各自分工完成家务，以及全部家务完成后的安排。 【详解】6．根据文章第一段“Next week, our family will move to a new house.”可知，搬家时间是下周，对应选项B。 7．根据文章第二段“My dad asks me to pack up my things...Then, I will sweep the floor...”可知，“收拾东西”是在扫地之前做的第一件事，对应选项C。 8．根据文章第三段第一句“My mum will clean the bathroom...”可知，打扫浴室的是妈妈，对应选项D。 9．根据文章第三段最后一句“My sister Helen will grow some beautiful flowers on the balcony...”可知，海伦的任务是在阳台种花，对应选项A。 10．根据文章最后一段第一句“After we finish all the chores, we will invite our friends to the new house and have a small party.”可知，做完家务后的活动是邀请朋友聚会，对应选项B。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $