Unit 3 Same or Different Section A (1a～1e) 同步训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit 3 Section A(1a~1e)新授课同步练，以"基础巩固+能力提升"分层设计，通过词汇→语法→语篇递进路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇（外向的、安静的等）、基础语法（时态、非谓语等）|通过单词拼写、语法填空巩固单一知识点，如用所给词适当形式填空考查现在进行时与一般现在时| |能力提升|综合语言运用（情境交际、语篇理解）|补全对话需结合语境完成交际表达，语篇填空通过短文语境综合运用词汇语法，培养逻辑推理能力|

Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A (1a~1e) 同步训练 （2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册） 【基础达标】 一、根据汉语提示填写单词 1. My cousin is an ________ (外向的) girl who makes friends easily. 2. Tom is a ________ (安静的) boy and he likes reading alone. 3. My father is a little ________ (重的) because he doesn’t exercise often. 4. We are in the ________ (相同的) class but we have different hobbies. 5. Though they are twins, they have many ________ (不同的) habits. 6. Eating more vegetables can help you stay ________ (瘦的) and healthy. 7. We will have a singing ________ (竞赛) next week in our school. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Look! The girls ________ (talk) about their favorite singers happily. 2. Lily usually ________ (go) to the library on weekends to read books. 3. Our teacher encourages us ________ (be) more active in group activities. 4. It’s 7 o’clock now; my parents ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. 5. She ________ (not like) staying at home alone, but she enjoys reading. 6. How long does it take you ________ (finish) your English homework every day? 7. Listen! The students ________ (discuss) their plans for the summer vacation loudly. 三、根据题后要求做题（每空一词） 1. They are having fun by playing games. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ they having fun? 2. He practices speaking English for half an hour every day. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ does he practice speaking English every day? 3. Mary often shares her stories with her friends. (改为一般疑问句) ____ Mary often ____ her stories with her friends? 4. My favorite subject is English. (同义句转换) I like English ____ ____ all subjects. 5. She is talking with her classmates now. (改为否定句) She ____ ____ with her classmates now. 6. We usually have class meetings in the classroom. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ you usually have class meetings? 【能力提升】 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alice! What are you doing now? B: Hi, Jane! 1. ________________________________. I’m preparing for the speech competition. A: Wow, practicing your speech? That’s cool! 2. ________________________________? B: I started practicing public speaking when I was ten years old. My mom taught me some skills. A: 3. ________________________________? B: I practice for about forty minutes every evening. It makes me more confident. A: That sounds great. 4. ________________________________? B: I like talking about stories of famous people best— they can inspire others. What about you? 5. ________________________________? A: I usually relax by chatting with my best friend online. We often talk about our daily life. B: Nice! Maybe we can join the speech club together sometime. A: That’s a good idea! 五、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 relax talk listen practice spend do start like because feel Everyone has their own way to 1. ________. For me, I 2. ________ to listen to English podcasts in my free time. I 3. ________ listening to them when I was eleven years old. My English teacher recommended them, and I 4. ________ about one hour on them every weekend. My best friend Lucy loves to 5. ________ with people. She 6. ________ practicing her communication skills with her classmates after school every day. She says it makes her 7. ________ happy and helps her make more friends. Mike’s favorite way is to 8. ________ to soft music after finishing his homework. He does it 9. ________ it helps him calm down quickly. No matter what we 10. ________ to relax, the most important thing is to enjoy it. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 People have different ways to relax in daily life. Some like staying with friends, while others prefer being alone. My mom likes reading books. She reads every night 1. ________ she thinks it can broaden her mind. 2. ________ she is reading, she forgets all her housework stress. My brother is interested in playing chess. He has been learning it 3. ________ two years. Now he can play very well. I often practice drawing with my sister in the afternoon. It’s not only a way to relax, 4. ________ also a good way to develop my creativity. 5. ________ matter which way you choose, it should make you feel happy and relaxed. 【参考答案】 基础达标 一、 1. outgoing 2. quiet 3. heavy 4. same 5. different 6. thin 7. competition 二、 1. are talking 2. goes 3. to be 4. are cooking 5. doesn’t like 6. to finish 7. are discussing 三、 1. How are 2. How long 3. Does; share 4. best of 5. isn’t talking 6. Where do 能力提升 四、 1. I’m practicing my speech 2. When did you start practicing public speaking 3. How long do you practice every day 4. What topic do you like talking about best 5. What do you usually do to relax 五、 第一节 1. relax 2. like 3. started 4. spend 5. talk 6. practices 7. feel 8. listen 9. because 10. do 第二节 1. because 2. When/While 3. for 4. but 5. No 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $