【开学调研 ◆ 江苏南通卷】2026～2027学年九年级英语开学学情调研卷

【学情调研 ◆◆南通卷】 2026~2027学年九年级英语开学学情调研卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．— Hi, Sandy. How is your school art club? — Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our ________. I am good at operas, so I join the Beijing Opera Club. A．grades B．talents C．charm D．price 2．—What do you think of David? —He is very ________. He always comes up with new ideas to solve problems. A．organized B．modest C．curious D．creative 3．— Dad, I fixed the broken chair in the kitchen! — Well done, son. But remember, it’s not enough to just get it done. You should always make sure everything is done ________. A．mainly B．nearly C．slowly D．properly 4．—Did you pick up the takeout on time? —No, a little late. When taken to the office, the soup was ________ cold. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as good as D．as long as 5．— The head teacher looked so satisfied after the school show. What happened? — Our class ________ the performance exactly as planned — every detail was perfect! A．carried out B．put out C．took out D．gave out 6．—When an important exam is coming, it seems that it’s useless to review in just a few days. —I don’t think so. You ________ be too late if you focus on key knowledge points. A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 7．—Good news! A team of scientists ________a new type of ocean creature in the deep sea. —Wow! It will help us learn more about the ocean. A．discover B．discovered C．have discovered D．will discover 8．What does the picture on the right show us? A．A terrible place that is in great need of sunshine and air. B．An ecosystem that covers around 71% of the earth’s surface. C．A dry area that has little rain and is difficult for humans to live. D．A nature reserve that is home to all kinds of animals and plants. 9．—DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ______. —I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can use it properly C．how we can control its development D．if it will replace humans in the future 10．—I think learning the correct pronunciation of the words helps me remember them more easily. — ________ But could you help me with it? A．That’s a deal. B．That’s all right. C．I’m afraid not. D．That’s a good point. 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 Years ago as a college freshman, I was sitting in the library on a beautiful 11 day, bored, working on a history paper. 12 , off the page came dancing a quote by Gandhi, “In the midst of death life persists…” After those words were read again a dozen times, suddenly I was no longer 13 . Outside in the sunshine, I 14 my shoes and danced barefoot across a spring-green lawn. Last weekend on the 15 from California to Las Vegas, I looked down on hills that were so green that I could almost taste them. When I 16 Vegas, the green turned a dull desert brown. We landed after sunset, and the only green to be seen was neon (霓虹灯). But the next morning, I awoke to find 17 of spring all over my yard. In my absence, all sorts of things had 18 and bloomed. Three days later, I drove to Arizona to visit a friend and get yet another 19 of spring. The drive across the desert was completely great, a variety of wildflowers and blooming cactuses (仙人掌). Sometimes we need the chance to be 20 that we’re still alive. After my husband died, a friend sent me a card which 21 : “Just when you think you will never 22 again, life comes back.” Life 23 , and so do we in the green of spring and the dead of winter, in the birth of a child and the 24 of a loved one; in the words we leave behind and the hearts of those who will 25 us. Spring reminds us that we’re alive forever. 11．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 12．A．For a while B．All too often C．Out of nowhere D．Now and then 13．A．angry B．refreshed C．childish D．bored 14．A．put on B．kicked off C．stepped into D．dusted off 15．A．ship B．train C．flight D．road 16．A．missed B．discovered C．left D．reached 17．A．origins B．signs C．air D．sunlight 18．A．leafed B．hid C．faded D．showed 19．A．taste B．gain C．promise D．power 20．A．advised B．warned C．expressed D．reminded 21．A．wrote B．concluded C．read D．requested 22．A．care B．smile C．yield D．recover 23．A．occurs B．persists C．develops D．speeds 24．A．identity B．growth C．passing D．memory 25．A．persuade B．shape C．serve D．remember 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here’s how to make a model submarine (潜水艇) that dives and comes up from underwater like a real one. You’ll need Plastic bottle; Tape; Four coins; Thin plastic tube (管子); Waterproof modeling clay (防水黏土); Small scissors; Tub (盆). You’ll follow 1. Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle. Tape coins to that side of the bottle. Remove cap; seal (密封) the tube to the bottle with clay.      2. Fill tub with water; put bottle in and let it fill with water. 3. Gently blow into the tube and watch what happens. Stop blowing and close the tube with your thumb (大拇指). Lift your thumb and watch what happens. You’ll see     When you blow, air pushes out water; the bottle becomes lighter and comes up. Bottle sinks (下沉) when it fills with water and coins weight it down. Coins keep holes pointing downward, so air does not escape.     When you stop blowing and seal the tube with your thumb, the bottle floats. Lift your thumb, air escapes through the tube and the bottle sinks. A real submarine works this way, by filling tanks with air or water. 26．Which step needs the help of small scissors? A．Blowing the air into the bottle. B．Sealing the tube to the bottle. C．Cutting holes on the bottle. D．Weighting the bottle down. 27．Which of the following is NOT true according to the experiment? A．Coins are used to stop the air entering the bottle. B．The bottle will sink when there’s no air but water in it. C．We can’t use real clay because it can melt easily in water. D．We should keep watching what happens during the experiment. 28．Mary made a model submarine, but it can’t float. What might be the problem? A．She used a longer plastic tube. B．She taped fewer coins to the bottle. C．She blew too much air into the bottle. D．She cut holes on opposite sides of the bottle. B One day in 1903, French scientist Edouard Benedictus climbed high to get something on a high shelf in his lab. He carelessly hit an empty glass bottle, and it dropped to the floor. Benedictus climbed down. He thought it would be a mess. But surprisingly, the glass didn’t break into pieces! It cracked (破裂的), but it held together. He wondered why. One of his students explained that he used the bottle to hold liquid (液体) plastic during an experiment. Then he put it back on the shelf and forgot to wash it. Later, the liquid plastic dried up. Benedictus realized the dried plastic kept the broken glass from falling apart. The same week, Benedictus read a report about a car accident in the newspaper. The car was a new and exciting invention then, and many people were driving fast on the roads. Unluckily, there were no traffic lights yet. When accidents happened, people were often hurt by flying broken glass. Suddenly, Benedictus thought of the broken bottle. Could his accident be something useful? Benedictus spent a lot of time in the lab trying to find out the best way to make safety glass for cars. Finally, he put some liquid plastic between two pieces of glass and made them stick together. When he hit it, the “glass-and-plastic sandwich” broke, but not into pieces. Benedictus succeeded. His method of putting plastic between pieces of glass is still used today. And that’s how an unanticipated meeting between an unwashed glass bottle and a careless scientist led to an invention that made us all safer. 29．What can we learn from the first three paragraphs? A．Why the glass bottle didn’t fall apart. B．How the student dried the liquid plastic. C．What Benedictus was looking for on the shelf. D．What mistake the student made in the experiment. 30．When did Benedictus decide to work on his invention? A．After he saw a car accident. B．When he read a news report. C．When he broke a glass bottle. D．After he was hurt by flying broken glass. 31．What does the underlined word “unanticipated” mean in Paragraph 6? A．Uncertain. B．Unexpected. C．Unnecessary. D．Unpleasant. 32．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Careless Scientist B．Failure Is the Mother of Success C．An Accidental Invention D．New Technology Makes Us Safer C Everyone knows how important it is for students to sleep well every night. You can’t do your best at school or keep up with your work if you don’t get enough rest. Most experts say the best amount of sleep is about eight hours a night. Many people believe this, but the truth is that most students get less sleep than that. This can hurt their school performance. A magazine recently did a study with eight hundred students. The results showed that many teenagers now have a new problem. They go to bed at the right time and get up at a normal time, but more and more are waking up in the middle of the night— not to go to the bathroom or get food, but because of something called FOMO: fear of missing out. The study found that some teenagers are waking up just to check social media. They don’t want to miss a message or the chance to join a chat. So even when they should be fast asleep, they are going online instead. Here are some important facts from the report: ●Twenty-three percent of the students wake up almost every night to check social media. Another 15 percent do this at least once a week. ●One in three students feels tired all the time and can’t do their best in school. ●Students who go online at night are more likely to feel sad or stressed. So, try to be smart with social media. Be strong— turn off your phone at night. The world will still be there in the morning, and you won’t miss anything important. 33．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The causes of sleep problems. B．Some tips on how to sleep well. C．Students’ poor school performance. D．The importance of getting enough sleep. 34．Which of the following is an example of FOMO? A．Mary uses social media to chat with her friends. B．Tom sets several alarms to avoid being late for school. C．Jane posts on the internet every day to share her daily life. D．Ben keeps checking if he has any new messages on his phone. 35．What can we learn from the report? A．About 33% of the students always feel tired. B．Going online at night can make students feel less stressed. C．15% of the students stay up late to go online at least once a week. D．More than half of the students wake up to check social media at night. 36．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Study on Students’ Health. B．Students’ Midnight Sleep Loss. C．The Proper Use of Social Media. D．Ways to Build Better Sleeping Habits. D ①Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) is one of the most famous and beautiful lakes in China. Every year, it attracts a large number of tourists from different places. Today, let’s take a closer look at it. ②Sayram Lake lies in the west of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang. Its name, “Sayram”, means “the lake on the mountain ridge (脊)”. It is influenced (影响) by warm and wet air from the Atlantic, so people also call it “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean”. ③It is a famous highland lake. It was formed about 70 million years ago because of strong earth movement. The water of the lake is clear and clean. It mainly comes from snow, rain and underground water. It has a temperate continental (温带大陆) climate, so winter is cold and long, while summer is cool and comfortable. ④ The lake is clean and bright blue. Around it are green grass, colorful flowers and snow-covered mountains. It is home to many kinds of special plants. Some rare birds like mute swans (疣鼻天鹅) also live here, and there are very few of them in China. The best time to visit Sayram Lake is from May to October. In early summer, all kinds of flowers come out everywhere. In autumn, the grass turns golden and the sky is clear blue. In winter, the whole lake freezes (结冰) over. Visitors can enjoy amazing blue ice. Every season shows its special beauty. ⑤The lake is a great natural wonder, and it is our duty to protect this beautiful place forever. 37．Why do people call Sayram Lake “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean”? A．For an interesting ancient story. B．For the large number of visitors. C．For its special view on the mountain. D．For warm and wet air from the Atlantic. 38．How was Sayram Lake formed? A．By running of the rivers. B．By activities of the people. C．By change of the weather. D．By movement of the earth. 39．The underlined word “rare” in the text probably means ________. A．Scary. B．Unusual. C．Unfriendly. D．Dangerous. 40．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 第二节  请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How can you develop the qualities of a great person? Here are some suggestions. First, stay curious. Great people are always eager to learn. Wang Zhenyi spent years studying in her grandfather's library. 41 Ask questions, read widely, and never stop exploring. Second, be brave enough to challenge old ideas. 42 Copernicus was certain that the Earth travels around the Sun, even though everyone else believed the opposite. Great people are not afraid to think differently. Third, stay focused on your goals. Chen Wangdao was so concentrated on translating The Communist Manifesto that he didn't even notice he was eating ink. 43 When you are working on something important, give it your full attention. 44 Tu Youyou did hundreds of experiments before she found the right method. Many of her early tests failed, but she never gave up. Remember: every failure brings you one step closer to success. Finally, always keep people in mind. Wang Zhenyi rewrote old-fashioned science texts so that ordinary people could understand them. 45 The greatest achievements are those that help the most people. A．If you want to achieve something great, you must be willing to fail. B．Curiosity is the first step toward greatness. C．Fleming only cared about his own fame and success. D．Her goal was not fame—it was to share knowledge. E．Many great discoveries were made by people who dared to question the old way of thinking. F．When you have a clear purpose, nothing can distract you. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 What can you see from the picture? Chinese fancy knots. It is also called Chinese knots, referring to the 46 (tradition) decorative knots in Chinese culture. They began as a form of folk art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other neighbouring countries, and 47 (receive) there. Now they are taken as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name 48 (it), it is meaningful. The Chinese character for “knot”, jie, means “connection” or “combination”. It reminds people of some cultural concepts like marriage, brotherhood and friendship. Meanwhile, the 49 (pronounce) of the Chinese character jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots perfectly serve as a way 50 (express) strong wishes for good things like joy, love and good luck. Besides, the knots, 51 (wide) existing (存在) in the everyday life of the Chinese, come in various sizes. Small ones are joined to jewellery, clothes, gift-wrapping and furniture to attract 52 (other) attention, and large ones are applied like fine paintings or photographs to decorate a living room or study. Whether large or small, there are over a dozen basic knot patterns (图案), 53 (name) according to their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things coming in 54 (pair)”. Chinese knots are also famous for bright colours. Each uses one string, but the strings have rich meanings. Common colours: red for luck, green for health, yellow (once emperor’s) for honour. Famous Chinese fancy knots which show Chinese cultural depth 55 (continue) forever. So do you want to have one of your own? 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 During this year’s Two Sessions, the term “weight management” caught a lot of attention. Many people w 56 about their weight. According to a report, over half of adults and about 20% of school-age children in China are overweight or obese (肥胖的), which can l 57 to serious health problems. To deal with the problem, our government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight a 58 obesity. It hopes to help people understand the i 59 of managing their weight and living healthily. The plan i 60 many parts. First, the government will teach people more about h 61 to manage their weight. This means telling people to eat healthily, exercise more, and know the t 62 about losing weight. Doctors and health groups will help share the correct information. Second, the plan supports making smart tools that can watch people’s weight. It a 63 wants to use AI to give people advice on personal health plans. By 2030, China hopes to deal with the increase in obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect — just start with s 64 changes, like drinking water or taking the stairs i 65 of the lift. With these easy steps, everyone can have a much healthier future. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 According to recent numbers shared by the government, more than 19% of students in England were not able to attend school in the first term of 2024—2025 due primarily to illness. When children are unable to attend school, the separation from the classroom and friends can have a bad influence on them. Norwegian company No Isolation has created the AV1 robot, designed to help long-term ill children attend their classes remotely (远程地) through a 360-degree camera, microphone, and speaker, allowing students to interact (互动) with their teachers and classmates from home by controlling the robot remotely through an app. “They can move their fingers to change where the robot is looking,” explains Florence Salisbury, marketing director at the company. “They can also choose emojis that appear in the robot’s eyes, and show their emotions in real time, as if they are attending school in person.” The main advantage of the robot is not just academic (学业的), but rather social. Long-term sickness takes away the interaction of children with their friends and classmates. Therefore, the role of AV1 is to maintain these important links. Salisbury shared an example of a 15-year-old boy in England who uses AV1. His friends even take the robot with them to lunch so that he can still feel included in their talks. “The robot is loved by students and makes a real difference,” Salisbury adds. “It makes sick children feel important.” Although the robot also receives praise from both parents and teachers, it is facing some challenges. Bad Wi-Fi connection is a main challenge, as it affects the robot’s performance. Privacy leak (泄露), which may bring trouble to the robot users, is another challenge. However, Salisbury says that No Isolation is working on these issues. 66．Who is the AV1 robot designed to help? 67．How do ill children interact with their teachers and classmates from home? 68．Why do the 15-year-old boy’s friends take the robot with them to have lunch? 69．According to the last paragraph, what challenges is the robot facing? 70．Do you want to use AV1 if you have a chance? And why? 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．生活中，总有瞬间让我们豁然开朗、积极向上—他人的言行，自身的尝试。假如你是李华，请以“The Moment That Makes Me Positive (积极的)”为题，分享一个让你变得积极向上的经历。 要点：1. 亲身经历； 2. 深刻感悟； 3. 积极影响。 注意：1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 The Moment That Makes Me Positive Life is full of various moments. Some of them can truly lift our spirits and help us stay positive. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【学情调研 ◆◆ 南通卷】 2026~2027学年九年级英语开学学情调研卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．— Hi, Sandy. How is your school art club? — Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our ________. I am good at operas, so I join the Beijing Opera Club. A．grades B．talents C．charm D．price 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，Sandy。你的学校艺术俱乐部怎么样？——太棒了。我们可以根据自己的才能选择课程。我擅长戏曲，所以我加入了京剧俱乐部。 grades成绩；talents才能；charm魅力；price价格。根据“I am good at operas, so I join the Beijing Opera Club.”可知，因为擅长戏曲所以加入京剧俱乐部，这是根据自己的才能来选择课程。 2．—What do you think of David? —He is very ________. He always comes up with new ideas to solve problems. A．organized B．modest C．curious D．creative 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得大卫怎么样？ ——他很有创造力。他总能想出新点子来解决问题。 organized有条理的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的，creative有创造力的。根据“He always comes up with new ideas to solve problems.”，“想出新点子”对应“有创造力”，应填creative。 3．— Dad, I fixed the broken chair in the kitchen! — Well done, son. But remember, it’s not enough to just get it done. You should always make sure everything is done ________. A．mainly B．nearly C．slowly D．properly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我把厨房里坏掉的椅子修好了！——做得好，儿子。但记住，仅仅做完是不够的。你应该总是确保每件事都做得正确。 mainly主要地；nearly几乎；slowly慢慢地；properly正确地。根据“it’s not enough to just get it done”可知，父亲强调做事不能只求完成，更要保证做得正确妥当，符合语境。 4．—Did you pick up the takeout on time? —No, a little late. When taken to the office, the soup was ________ cold. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as good as D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你按时取外卖了吗？——没有，晚了一点。当被带到办公室时，汤几乎冷了。 as soon as一……就……；as well as也，还；as good as几乎，实际上；as long as只要。根据“No, a little late.”可知，因为去晚了，所以汤的状态是“几乎”凉了，as good as在此处意为“几乎”，符合语境，应填as good as。 5．— The head teacher looked so satisfied after the school show. What happened? — Our class ________ the performance exactly as planned — every detail was perfect! A．carried out B．put out C．took out D．gave out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——校长在学校演出结束后看起来很满意。发生了什么？——我们班按计划完成了表演——每个细节都很完美！ put out意为“扑灭”；took out意为“拿出”；gave out意为“分发”。根据“exactly as planned”（完全按计划）和“every detail was perfect”（每个细节都很完美）可知，此处指班级成功实施或完成了表演。carry out意为“执行，实施”，符合语境。 6．—When an important exam is coming, it seems that it’s useless to review in just a few days. —I don’t think so. You ________ be too late if you focus on key knowledge points. A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当一场重要的考试即将来临时，似乎只在几天内复习是没用的。——我不这么认为。如果你专注于关键知识点，你不可能太迟。 can’t不可能；wouldn’t将不会；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I don’t think so.”可知，答语者不同意对方的看法，认为只要抓住重点，就不可能太迟，表示否定的推测。应填can’t。 7．—Good news! A team of scientists ________a new type of ocean creature in the deep sea. —Wow! It will help us learn more about the ocean. A．discover B．discovered C．have discovered D．will discover 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好消息！一组科学家在深海发现了一种新型海洋生物。——哇！这将帮助我们更多地了解海洋。 根据“Good news!”可知消息刚刚传来，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。应填have discovered。 8．What does the picture on the right show us? A．A terrible place that is in great need of sunshine and air. B．An ecosystem that covers around 71% of the earth’s surface. C．A dry area that has little rain and is difficult for humans to live. D．A nature reserve that is home to all kinds of animals and plants. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：右图向我们展示了什么？ 图片内容为沙漠，典型特征就是极度干旱、降水稀少，环境恶劣，人类生存困难，与选项C的描述一致。 9．—DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ______. —I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can use it properly C．how we can control its development D．if it will replace humans in the future 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek最近很流行。我想知道它未来是否会取代人类。——恐怕不会，它很有帮助，但永远无法取代我们的新想法和情感。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what will happen in the future未来会发生什么；whether we can use it properly我们能否正确使用它；how we can control its development我们如何控制其发展；if it will replace humans in the future它将来是否会取代人类。根据答句“it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings”可知，问题应围绕“DeepSeek能否取代人类”展开，选项D直接对应这一话题。故选D。 10．—I think learning the correct pronunciation of the words helps me remember them more easily. — ________ But could you help me with it? A．That’s a deal. B．That’s all right. C．I’m afraid not. D．That’s a good point. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为学习单词的正确发音能帮助我更容易地记住它们。——说得有道理。但是你能帮我一下吗？ That’s a deal.通常用于达成约定；That’s all right.用于回应道歉或感谢；I’m afraid not.表示拒绝；That’s a good point.表示赞同对方的观点或看法。根据上文提出的观点及下文请求帮助可知，此处应表示赞同对方的观点。故选D。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 Years ago as a college freshman, I was sitting in the library on a beautiful 11 day, bored, working on a history paper. 12 , off the page came dancing a quote by Gandhi, “In the midst of death life persists…” After those words were read again a dozen times, suddenly I was no longer 13 . Outside in the sunshine, I 14 my shoes and danced barefoot across a spring-green lawn. Last weekend on the 15 from California to Las Vegas, I looked down on hills that were so green that I could almost taste them. When I 16 Vegas, the green turned a dull desert brown. We landed after sunset, and the only green to be seen was neon (霓虹灯). But the next morning, I awoke to find 17 of spring all over my yard. In my absence, all sorts of things had 18 and bloomed. Three days later, I drove to Arizona to visit a friend and get yet another 19 of spring. The drive across the desert was completely great, a variety of wildflowers and blooming cactuses (仙人掌). Sometimes we need the chance to be 20 that we’re still alive. After my husband died, a friend sent me a card which 21 : “Just when you think you will never 22 again, life comes back.” Life 23 , and so do we in the green of spring and the dead of winter, in the birth of a child and the 24 of a loved one; in the words we leave behind and the hearts of those who will 25 us. Spring reminds us that we’re alive forever. 11．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 12．A．For a while B．All too often C．Out of nowhere D．Now and then 13．A．angry B．refreshed C．childish D．bored 14．A．put on B．kicked off C．stepped into D．dusted off 15．A．ship B．train C．flight D．road 16．A．missed B．discovered C．left D．reached 17．A．origins B．signs C．air D．sunlight 18．A．leafed B．hid C．faded D．showed 19．A．taste B．gain C．promise D．power 20．A．advised B．warned C．expressed D．reminded 21．A．wrote B．concluded C．read D．requested 22．A．care B．smile C．yield D．recover 23．A．occurs B．persists C．develops D．speeds 24．A．identity B．growth C．passing D．memory 25．A．persuade B．shape C．serve D．remember 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文围绕生命与春天展开，作者通过大学时的阅读感悟、旅途见闻以及亲人离世后的人生体会，展现生命无论在何种境遇下都会顽强延续，春天总会如期而至，传递出对生命永恒的信念与希望。 11．句意：多年前，作为一名大学新生，我在一个美好的春日坐在图书馆里，无聊地写着一篇历史论文。 根据后文多次出现spring以及spring-green lawn等线索，可知此处描述的是春天，spring符合语境，summer、autumn、winter均不符合。   12．句意：突然，甘地的一句名言从书页间跃然而出：“在死亡之中，生命依然存续……” 结合语境，名言是毫无预兆地出现，Out of nowhere表示突然、出乎意料地，符合文意；For a while暂时，All too often常常，Now and then偶尔，均不合适。 13．句意：这些话读了十几遍之后，我突然不再感到无聊了。 前文提到作者一开始bored，受到名言触动后心情改变，不再无聊，bored与前文呼应，符合语境；angry生气的，refreshed清爽的，childish幼稚的，均不恰当。 14．句意：外面阳光正好，我踢掉鞋子，光着脚在翠绿的草坪上跳舞。 由barefoot光脚可知是脱掉鞋子，kicked off踢掉、脱下符合动作逻辑；put on穿上，stepped into踏入，dusted off掸去灰尘，均不符合。 15．句意：上周末，在从加州飞往拉斯维加斯的航班上，我俯瞰着绿意盎然的山丘。 根据后文We landed after sunset（日落之后我们降落）可知乘坐的是飞机，flight航班符合语境；ship船，train火车，road公路，均不对。 16．句意：当我抵达拉斯维加斯时，绿色变成了暗淡的沙漠棕黄色。 前文是飞往拉斯维加斯，此处指到达目的地，reached到达符合句意；missed错过，discovered发现，left离开，均不符合。 17．句意：但第二天早上，我醒来发现院子里到处都是春天的迹象。 后文提到各种植物开花，是春天到来的迹象，signs迹象、征兆符合语境；origins起源，air空气，sunlight阳光，均不合适。 18．句意：在我离开的这段时间里，各种各样的植物都长叶开花了。 与bloomed开花并列，描述植物生长，leafed长叶子符合语境；hid隐藏，faded凋谢，showed展示，均不恰当。 19．句意：三天后，我开车去亚利桑那州看望一位朋友，再一次感受春天的滋味。 此处用taste表示体验、感受，get a taste of spring感受春天的气息，符合文意；gain获得，promise承诺，power力量，均不合适。 20．句意：有时候我们需要有机会被提醒，我们还活着。 结合上下文对生命的感悟，reminded提醒符合语境；advised建议，warned警告，expressed表达，均不符合。 21．句意：丈夫去世后，一位朋友寄给我一张卡片，上面写着：“就在你以为再也无法缓过来的时候，生命又回来了。” 表示卡片、纸条上写着内容，常用read，符合用法；wrote写，concluded总结，requested要求，均不恰当。 22．句意：就在你以为再也无法恢复过来的时候，生命又回来了。 结合亲人离世的悲伤语境，smile微笑符合文意；care关心，recover恢复、振作，yield屈服，均不合适。 23．句意：生命永存，我们也一样。 前文引用甘地的话life persists，此处与之呼应，persists持续、留存符合语境；occurs发生，develops发展，speeds加速，均不对。 24．句意：在春天的绿意和隆冬的死寂中，在新生儿的诞生与亲人的离世中。 与birth出生相对，passing逝去、离世符合对比关系；identity身份，growth成长，memory记忆，均不合适。   25．句意：在我们留下的话语里，以及那些会记住我们的人的心中。 结合文意，remember记住、铭记符合语境；persuade劝说，shape塑造，serve服务，均不符合。 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here’s how to make a model submarine (潜水艇) that dives and comes up from underwater like a real one. You’ll need Plastic bottle; Tape; Four coins; Thin plastic tube (管子); Waterproof modeling clay (防水黏土); Small scissors; Tub (盆). You’ll follow 1. Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle. Tape coins to that side of the bottle. Remove cap; seal (密封) the tube to the bottle with clay.      2. Fill tub with water; put bottle in and let it fill with water. 3. Gently blow into the tube and watch what happens. Stop blowing and close the tube with your thumb (大拇指). Lift your thumb and watch what happens. You’ll see     When you blow, air pushes out water; the bottle becomes lighter and comes up. Bottle sinks (下沉) when it fills with water and coins weight it down. Coins keep holes pointing downward, so air does not escape.     When you stop blowing and seal the tube with your thumb, the bottle floats. Lift your thumb, air escapes through the tube and the bottle sinks. A real submarine works this way, by filling tanks with air or water. 26．Which step needs the help of small scissors? A．Blowing the air into the bottle. B．Sealing the tube to the bottle. C．Cutting holes on the bottle. D．Weighting the bottle down. 27．Which of the following is NOT true according to the experiment? A．Coins are used to stop the air entering the bottle. B．The bottle will sink when there’s no air but water in it. C．We can’t use real clay because it can melt easily in water. D．We should keep watching what happens during the experiment. 28．Mary made a model submarine, but it can’t float. What might be the problem? A．She used a longer plastic tube. B．She taped fewer coins to the bottle. C．She blew too much air into the bottle. D．She cut holes on opposite sides of the bottle. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了如何制作一个潜水艇模型。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据表格中第一步的“ Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle.”可知，在瓶子的一侧切两个小孔。因此会需要用到小剪刀。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中“Coins keep holes pointing downward, so air does not escape.”可知硬币保持孔朝下，因此空气不会逸出，而非阻止空气进去。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“Cut three small holes in a line with the scissors on one side of the bottle.”可知，用剪刀在瓶子的一侧剪三个小孔，但如果小孔开在瓶子的两侧，则这个潜水艇模型不会浮起来。故选D。 B One day in 1903, French scientist Edouard Benedictus climbed high to get something on a high shelf in his lab. He carelessly hit an empty glass bottle, and it dropped to the floor. Benedictus climbed down. He thought it would be a mess. But surprisingly, the glass didn’t break into pieces! It cracked (破裂的), but it held together. He wondered why. One of his students explained that he used the bottle to hold liquid (液体) plastic during an experiment. Then he put it back on the shelf and forgot to wash it. Later, the liquid plastic dried up. Benedictus realized the dried plastic kept the broken glass from falling apart. The same week, Benedictus read a report about a car accident in the newspaper. The car was a new and exciting invention then, and many people were driving fast on the roads. Unluckily, there were no traffic lights yet. When accidents happened, people were often hurt by flying broken glass. Suddenly, Benedictus thought of the broken bottle. Could his accident be something useful? Benedictus spent a lot of time in the lab trying to find out the best way to make safety glass for cars. Finally, he put some liquid plastic between two pieces of glass and made them stick together. When he hit it, the “glass-and-plastic sandwich” broke, but not into pieces. Benedictus succeeded. His method of putting plastic between pieces of glass is still used today. And that’s how an unanticipated meeting between an unwashed glass bottle and a careless scientist led to an invention that made us all safer. 29．What can we learn from the first three paragraphs? A．Why the glass bottle didn’t fall apart. B．How the student dried the liquid plastic. C．What Benedictus was looking for on the shelf. D．What mistake the student made in the experiment. 30．When did Benedictus decide to work on his invention? A．After he saw a car accident. B．When he read a news report. C．When he broke a glass bottle. D．After he was hurt by flying broken glass. 31．What does the underlined word “unanticipated” mean in Paragraph 6? A．Uncertain. B．Unexpected. C．Unnecessary. D．Unpleasant. 32．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Careless Scientist B．Failure Is the Mother of Success C．An Accidental Invention D．New Technology Makes Us Safer 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．B 32．C 【导语】本文讲述了法国科学家Benedictus意外发现玻璃瓶摔不碎的原理，从而发明了汽车安全玻璃的故事。 【详解】29．第一至三段讲述了Benedictus打碎玻璃瓶后发现它没有散开，原因是瓶内残留的干塑料将碎片粘在一起，即“Why the glass bottle didn’t fall apart.”。 30．第四段“Benedictus read a report about a car accident...Suddenly, Benedictus thought of the broken bottle. Could his accident be something useful?”表明，他读到车祸报道后决定研究安全玻璃。 31．本文讲述的是科学家在实验中意外发现，安全玻璃的发明并非事先计划好的，“unanticipated”意为“未预料到的/意外的”，即unexpected。 32．本文围绕科学家因意外发现而发明安全玻璃的故事展开，因此“An Accidental Invention”为最佳标题。 C Everyone knows how important it is for students to sleep well every night. You can’t do your best at school or keep up with your work if you don’t get enough rest. Most experts say the best amount of sleep is about eight hours a night. Many people believe this, but the truth is that most students get less sleep than that. This can hurt their school performance. A magazine recently did a study with eight hundred students. The results showed that many teenagers now have a new problem. They go to bed at the right time and get up at a normal time, but more and more are waking up in the middle of the night— not to go to the bathroom or get food, but because of something called FOMO: fear of missing out. The study found that some teenagers are waking up just to check social media. They don’t want to miss a message or the chance to join a chat. So even when they should be fast asleep, they are going online instead. Here are some important facts from the report: ●Twenty-three percent of the students wake up almost every night to check social media. Another 15 percent do this at least once a week. ●One in three students feels tired all the time and can’t do their best in school. ●Students who go online at night are more likely to feel sad or stressed. So, try to be smart with social media. Be strong— turn off your phone at night. The world will still be there in the morning, and you won’t miss anything important. 33．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The causes of sleep problems. B．Some tips on how to sleep well. C．Students’ poor school performance. D．The importance of getting enough sleep. 34．Which of the following is an example of FOMO? A．Mary uses social media to chat with her friends. B．Tom sets several alarms to avoid being late for school. C．Jane posts on the internet every day to share her daily life. D．Ben keeps checking if he has any new messages on his phone. 35．What can we learn from the report? A．About 33% of the students always feel tired. B．Going online at night can make students feel less stressed. C．15% of the students stay up late to go online at least once a week. D．More than half of the students wake up to check social media at night. 36．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Study on Students’ Health. B．Students’ Midnight Sleep Loss. C．The Proper Use of Social Media. D．Ways to Build Better Sleeping Habits. 【答案】33．D 34．D 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生因害怕错过社交媒体信息而在夜间醒来，导致睡眠不足，并影响学业表现的研究。 【详解】33．第一段指出：“You can’t do your best at school or keep up with your work if you don’t get enough rest.”以及“Most experts say the best amount of sleep is about eight hours a night.”，这些内容都在强调充足睡眠的重要性。 34．第二段定义FOMO：“fear of missing out”，第三段说明：“The study found that some teenagers are waking up just to check social media. They don’t want to miss a message or the chance to join a chat.”，说明FOMO表现为不断检查是否有新消息。 35．报告数据显示：“One in three students feels tired all the time”，即约33%的学生总是感到疲倦。 36．全文围绕学生因社交媒体在夜间醒来导致睡眠不足展开，第二段提到“more and more are waking up in the middle of the night”，“Students’ Midnight Sleep Loss”最能概括全文。 D ①Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) is one of the most famous and beautiful lakes in China. Every year, it attracts a large number of tourists from different places. Today, let’s take a closer look at it. ②Sayram Lake lies in the west of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang. Its name, “Sayram”, means “the lake on the mountain ridge (脊)”. It is influenced (影响) by warm and wet air from the Atlantic, so people also call it “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean”. ③It is a famous highland lake. It was formed about 70 million years ago because of strong earth movement. The water of the lake is clear and clean. It mainly comes from snow, rain and underground water. It has a temperate continental (温带大陆) climate, so winter is cold and long, while summer is cool and comfortable. ④ The lake is clean and bright blue. Around it are green grass, colorful flowers and snow-covered mountains. It is home to many kinds of special plants. Some rare birds like mute swans (疣鼻天鹅) also live here, and there are very few of them in China. The best time to visit Sayram Lake is from May to October. In early summer, all kinds of flowers come out everywhere. In autumn, the grass turns golden and the sky is clear blue. In winter, the whole lake freezes (结冰) over. Visitors can enjoy amazing blue ice. Every season shows its special beauty. ⑤The lake is a great natural wonder, and it is our duty to protect this beautiful place forever. 37．Why do people call Sayram Lake “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean”? A．For an interesting ancient story. B．For the large number of visitors. C．For its special view on the mountain. D．For warm and wet air from the Atlantic. 38．How was Sayram Lake formed? A．By running of the rivers. B．By activities of the people. C．By change of the weather. D．By movement of the earth. 39．The underlined word “rare” in the text probably means ________. A．Scary. B．Unusual. C．Unfriendly. D．Dangerous. 40．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 【答案】37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了赛里木湖的地理位置、名称由来、形成原因、气候特点、自然景观及最佳旅游季节。 【详解】37．文章第二段最后一句“It is influenced by warm and wet air from the Atlantic, so people also call it ‘the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean’.”指出，赛里木湖因受到来自大西洋的温暖湿润气流影响，被称为“大西洋的最后一滴眼泪”。 38．文章第三段第二句“It was formed about 70 million years ago because of strong earth movement.”指出，赛里木湖是由于强烈的地壳运动形成的。 39．文章第四段第四句“Some rare birds like mute swans also live here, and there are very few of them in China.”指出，疣鼻天鹅在中国数量非常少，因此“rare”意为“稀有的、不寻常的”。 40．文章第一段总起引入赛里木湖；第二段介绍地理位置和名称由来；第三段介绍形成原因、水源和气候；第四段介绍自然景观、动植物和最佳旅游季节；第五段总结呼吁保护。全文为“总—分—总”结构，第一段和最后一段为总起和总结，中间三段为具体分述。 第二节  请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How can you develop the qualities of a great person? Here are some suggestions. First, stay curious. Great people are always eager to learn. Wang Zhenyi spent years studying in her grandfather's library. 41 Ask questions, read widely, and never stop exploring. Second, be brave enough to challenge old ideas. 42 Copernicus was certain that the Earth travels around the Sun, even though everyone else believed the opposite. Great people are not afraid to think differently. Third, stay focused on your goals. Chen Wangdao was so concentrated on translating The Communist Manifesto that he didn't even notice he was eating ink. 43 When you are working on something important, give it your full attention. 44 Tu Youyou did hundreds of experiments before she found the right method. Many of her early tests failed, but she never gave up. Remember: every failure brings you one step closer to success. Finally, always keep people in mind. Wang Zhenyi rewrote old-fashioned science texts so that ordinary people could understand them. 45 The greatest achievements are those that help the most people. A．If you want to achieve something great, you must be willing to fail. B．Curiosity is the first step toward greatness. C．Fleming only cared about his own fame and success. D．Her goal was not fame—it was to share knowledge. E．Many great discoveries were made by people who dared to question the old way of thinking. F．When you have a clear purpose, nothing can distract you. 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．F 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就如何培养伟大人物的品质给出了五点建议：保持好奇心、勇于挑战旧观念、专注目标、不怕失败、心怀他人，并分别以王贞仪、哥白尼、陈望道、屠呦呦等人的事例加以佐证。 【详解】41．该段首句提出建议“First, stay curious”，说明第一点是保持好奇心。后文以王贞仪为例，说明她在祖父的书房里学习了多年。空缺处应总结好奇心与伟大的关系。选项B“Curiosity is the first step toward greatness.”指出好奇心是通向伟大的第一步，与后文关于王贞仪好学不倦的事例形成观点与论据的关系，同时也与该段首句“stay curious”形成呼应。 42．该段首句提出建议“Second, be brave enough to challenge old ideas”，说明第二点是勇于挑战旧观念。后文以哥白尼为例，说明他坚信地球绕太阳运行，即使其他人持相反观点。空缺处应概括挑战旧观念与伟大发现之间的关系。选项E“Many great discoveries were made by people who dared to question the old way of thinking.”指出许多伟大发现都是由敢于质疑旧思维方式的人做出的，与后文哥白尼的事例形成观点与论据的关系。 43．该段首句提出建议“Third, stay focused on your goals”，说明第三点是专注于目标。后文以陈望道为例，说明他专心翻译《共产党宣言》到没有注意到自己在蘸墨汁吃粽子的程度。空缺处应总结专注力与目标达成之间的关系。选项F“When you have a clear purpose, nothing can distract you.”指出当你有了明确的目标，没有什么能分散你的注意力，与后文陈望道全神贯注的事例形成观点与论据的关系。 44．后文以屠呦呦为例，说明她做了数百次实验才找到正确方法，许多早期试验失败了但她从未放弃。空缺处作为段落首句，应概括该段的核心观点——愿意接受失败。选项A“If you want to achieve something great, you must be willing to fail.”指出如果你想取得伟大的成就，就必须愿意接受失败，与后文屠呦呦屡败屡战的事例形成观点与论据的关系。 45．前一句提到“Wang Zhenyi rewrote old-fashioned science texts so that ordinary people could understand them”，说明王贞仪改写陈旧的科学文本以便普通人能够理解。空缺处应揭示她这样做的动机。选项D“Her goal was not fame—it was to share knowledge.”指出她的目标不是名声，而是分享知识，与后文“最伟大的成就是那些帮助最多人的成就”形成逻辑连贯，点明了心怀他人的价值观。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 What can you see from the picture? Chinese fancy knots. It is also called Chinese knots, referring to the 46 (tradition) decorative knots in Chinese culture. They began as a form of folk art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other neighbouring countries, and 47 (receive) there. Now they are taken as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name 48 (it), it is meaningful. The Chinese character for “knot”, jie, means “connection” or “combination”. It reminds people of some cultural concepts like marriage, brotherhood and friendship. Meanwhile, the 49 (pronounce) of the Chinese character jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots perfectly serve as a way 50 (express) strong wishes for good things like joy, love and good luck. Besides, the knots, 51 (wide) existing (存在) in the everyday life of the Chinese, come in various sizes. Small ones are joined to jewellery, clothes, gift-wrapping and furniture to attract 52 (other) attention, and large ones are applied like fine paintings or photographs to decorate a living room or study. Whether large or small, there are over a dozen basic knot patterns (图案), 53 (name) according to their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things coming in 54 (pair)”. Chinese knots are also famous for bright colours. Each uses one string, but the strings have rich meanings. Common colours: red for luck, green for health, yellow (once emperor’s) for honour. Famous Chinese fancy knots which show Chinese cultural depth 55 (continue) forever. So do you want to have one of your own? 【答案】 46．traditional 47．were received 48．itself 49．pronunciation 50．to express 51．widely 52．others’ 53．named 54．pairs 55．will continue 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国结的历史、名称的含义、用途、图案命名以及颜色代表的意义。 【详解】46．句意：它也被称为中国结，指的是中国文化中传统的装饰结。设空处修饰名词短语decorative knots，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词是traditional。 47．句意：很久以前，它们流传到了日本和其他邻国，并在那里被接受。主语they（指代中国结）与动词receive之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语Long ago可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语they为复数，be动词用were。 48．句意：至于它的名字本身，它是很有意义的。设空处作名词name的同位语，强调“名字本身”，应用反身代词itself。 49．句意：同时，汉字“结”的发音与“吉”（好运）的发音非常接近。设空处位于定冠词the之后，且由of引导后置定语，应用名词形式，pronounce的名词是pronunciation。 50．句意：因此，中国结完美地作为一种表达对欢乐、爱和好运等美好事物强烈愿望的方式。a way to do sth.是固定用法，意为“做某事的方式”，应用动词不定式to express作后置定语。 51．句意：此外，广泛存在于中国人日常生活中的中国结，有各种各样的尺寸。设空处修饰现在分词existing，应用副词形式，wide的副词是widely。 52．句意：小的被连接到珠宝、衣服、礼品包装和家具上以吸引别人的注意……设空处修饰名词attention，表示“其他人的”，应用不定代词other的名词复数所有格 others’。 53．句意：无论大小，有十几种基本的结图案，根据它们的形状和用途命名。名词patterns与动词name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系（即被动关系），应用过去分词作后置定语。 54．句意：……意思是“好事成双”。in pairs是固定搭配，意为“成双成对”，应用名词复数形式。 55．句意：展现中国文化底蕴的著名中国结将永远延续下去。主句主语是Famous Chinese fancy knots，结合时间状语forever（永远）以及语境可知，此处表示对未来的美好愿景，应用一般将来时will continue。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 During this year’s Two Sessions, the term “weight management” caught a lot of attention. Many people w 56 about their weight. According to a report, over half of adults and about 20% of school-age children in China are overweight or obese (肥胖的), which can l 57 to serious health problems. To deal with the problem, our government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight a 58 obesity. It hopes to help people understand the i 59 of managing their weight and living healthily. The plan i 60 many parts. First, the government will teach people more about h 61 to manage their weight. This means telling people to eat healthily, exercise more, and know the t 62 about losing weight. Doctors and health groups will help share the correct information. Second, the plan supports making smart tools that can watch people’s weight. It a 63 wants to use AI to give people advice on personal health plans. By 2030, China hopes to deal with the increase in obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect — just start with s 64 changes, like drinking water or taking the stairs i 65 of the lift. With these easy steps, everyone can have a much healthier future. 【答案】 56．worry 57．lead 58．against 59．importance 60．includes 61．how 62．truth 63．also 64．small 65．instead 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国政府为了应对日益严重的肥胖问题，启动了“体重管理年”计划，旨在通过教育和支持帮助人们科学管理体重，倡导健康的生活方式。 【详解】56．句意：许多人担心他们的体重。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合首字母提示和介词about，可知考查固定搭配worry about (担心)。描述一般客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Many people为复数，谓语动词用原形。 worry符合语境。 57．句意：根据一份报告，中国超过一半的成年人和大约20%的学龄儿童超重或肥胖，这会导致严重的健康问题。结合首字母提示和介词to，可知考查固定搭配lead to (导致)。情态动词can后接动词原形。 lead符合语境。 58．句意：为了解决这个问题，我国政府启动了2024年至2027年的三年“体重管理年”计划，以对抗肥胖。结合首字母提示和语境，可知考查固定搭配fight against (对抗，反对)。 against符合语境。 59．句意：它希望帮助人们了解管理体重和健康生活的重要性。分析句子结构可知，设空处在定冠词the和介词of之间，应填入名词。结合首字母提示，importance意为“重要性”，符合语境。 60．句意：该计划包含许多部分。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合首字母提示，include意为“包含，包括”。描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The plan为第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s。includes符合语境。 61．句意：首先，政府将教导人们更多关于如何管理体重的知识。结合首字母提示和后面的动词不定式to manage，可知考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，how to do sth意为“如何做某事”，how符合语境。 62．考查名词词性。句意：这意味着告诉人们要健康饮食，多锻炼，并了解关于减肥的真相。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词know的宾语，结合首字母提示，truth意为“真相，事实”，符合语境。 63．句意：它还想利用人工智能为人们的个人健康计划提供建议。结合首字母提示和语境，此处表示递进关系，also意为“也，还”，常用于肯定句的句中。also符合语境。 64．句意：记住，减肥不是要做到完美——只需从小改变开始，比如喝水或走楼梯而不是乘电梯。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词changes，应填入形容词。结合首字母提示和后文“easy steps（简单的步骤）”，small意为“小的”，符合语境。small符合语境。 65．句意：记住，减肥不是要做到完美——只需从小改变开始，比如喝水或走楼梯而不是乘电梯。结合首字母提示和介词of，可知考查固定搭配instead of (代替，而不是)。 instead符合语境。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 According to recent numbers shared by the government, more than 19% of students in England were not able to attend school in the first term of 2024—2025 due primarily to illness. When children are unable to attend school, the separation from the classroom and friends can have a bad influence on them. Norwegian company No Isolation has created the AV1 robot, designed to help long-term ill children attend their classes remotely (远程地) through a 360-degree camera, microphone, and speaker, allowing students to interact (互动) with their teachers and classmates from home by controlling the robot remotely through an app. “They can move their fingers to change where the robot is looking,” explains Florence Salisbury, marketing director at the company. “They can also choose emojis that appear in the robot’s eyes, and show their emotions in real time, as if they are attending school in person.” The main advantage of the robot is not just academic (学业的), but rather social. Long-term sickness takes away the interaction of children with their friends and classmates. Therefore, the role of AV1 is to maintain these important links. Salisbury shared an example of a 15-year-old boy in England who uses AV1. His friends even take the robot with them to lunch so that he can still feel included in their talks. “The robot is loved by students and makes a real difference,” Salisbury adds. “It makes sick children feel important.” Although the robot also receives praise from both parents and teachers, it is facing some challenges. Bad Wi-Fi connection is a main challenge, as it affects the robot’s performance. Privacy leak (泄露), which may bring trouble to the robot users, is another challenge. However, Salisbury says that No Isolation is working on these issues. 66．Who is the AV1 robot designed to help? 67．How do ill children interact with their teachers and classmates from home? 68．Why do the 15-year-old boy’s friends take the robot with them to have lunch? 69．According to the last paragraph, what challenges is the robot facing? 70．Do you want to use AV1 if you have a chance? And why? 【答案】66．Long-term ill children. 67．By controlling the robot remotely through an app. 68．Because he can feel included in their talks. / To help him feel included in their talks. 69．Bad Wi-Fi connection and privacy leak. 70．Yes, because it helps stay connected with others. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一种名为AV1的机器人，它帮助因生病无法上学的孩子通过远程技术参与学习和与同学互动，同时分析了该技术的优势和面临的挑战。 【详解】66．根据“the AV1 robot, designed to help long-term ill children attend their classes remotely (远程地)”可知，AV1机器人是为帮助长期生病的儿童而设计的。故填Long-term ill children. 67．根据“allowing students to interact (互动) with their teachers and classmates from home by controlling the robot remotely through an app”可知，生病的孩子通过远程操控机器人与老师和同学互动。故填By controlling the robot remotely through an app. 68．根据“His friends even take the robot with them to lunch so that he can still feel included in their talks”可知，15岁男孩的朋友带机器人一起吃饭是为了让他觉得自己也参与了他们的谈话。故填Because he can feel included in their talks. / To help him feel included in their talks. 69．根据“Bad Wi-Fi connection is a main challenge, as it affects the robot’s performance. Privacy leak (泄露), which may bring trouble to the robot users, is another challenge.”可知，机器人面临的挑战包括网络连接差和隐私泄露问题。故填Bad Wi-Fi connection and privacy leak. 70．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it helps stay connected with others. 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．生活中，总有瞬间让我们豁然开朗、积极向上—他人的言行，自身的尝试。假如你是李华，请以“The Moment That Makes Me Positive (积极的)”为题，分享一个让你变得积极向上的经历。 要点：1. 亲身经历； 2. 深刻感悟； 3. 积极影响。 注意：1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 The Moment That Makes Me Positive Life is full of various moments. Some of them can truly lift our spirits and help us stay positive. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Moment That Makes Me Positive Life is full of various moments. Some of them can truly lift our spirits and help us stay positive. Once, I failed an important exam and felt extremely low, almost losing hope completely. My friend noticed my sadness and came to me. She said, “Failure is just a stepping stone to success. Keep trying!” Her words hit me hard. I decided to face my weaknesses bravely instead of escaping. I worked harder and finally succeeded in the next exam. This moment made me realize that setbacks are temporary. With courage and effort, we can surely overcome them and grow stronger day by day. Now, I’m more positive and confident whenever facing difficulties. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括亲身经历、深刻感悟和积极影响，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“生活中有些瞬间能让我们振奋并保持积极”来引出下文重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“失败经历、朋友鼓励、勇敢面对、最终成功”几个方面重点介绍亲身经历，并阐述深刻感悟； 第三步，书写结语。表达“现在面对困难时更加积极和自信”的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①lift our spirits振奋精神 ②stepping stone垫脚石，进身之阶 ③setback挫折 ④temporary暂时的 ⑤overcome克服 [高分句型] With courage and effort, we can surely overcome them and grow stronger day by day.（with引导的伴随状语） 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $