精品解析：江苏省南通市海门区东洲国际学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

南通市海门区东洲国际学校2025学年度九年级开学测试 英语·试题卷 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置． 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效． 4. 作弊者，本卷按0分处理。 班级：________ 姓名: ________ 学号：________ 考场号：________ 座位号：________ （请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面，不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷） 一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 1. Wu Yishu 16-year-old girl from Shanghai, won final of this year Chinese Poetry Conference(《中国诗词大会》. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 2. —I really don't know about my problem. —I’ll be a good listener. I think. A. what to talk B. who to talk C. whom to talk to D. how to talk 3. —Dear, please get some fruit before it . —OK, I’ll go to the supermarket at once. A. runs out B. is run out C. is running out D. will be run out 4. —You will have to move—you are . —I’m sorry. A. on my way B. in this way C. by the way D. in my way 5. ________ May 7 local time, Emmanuel Macron won France’s president election. ________ the age of 39, he will be the country’s youngest president. A. On; In B. On; At C. In; In D. In; At 6. Unluckily, he was soon told ________ he discovered was unimportant to them. A. what why B. that why C. what that D. why what 7. Jane prefers ________ shopping rather than ________ at home. A. to go; staying B. to go; stay C. going; staying D. go; to stay 8. —It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow? —But I don’t know _______ I can do it if not now. A. why B. when C. how D. where 9. Oxford, as we know, ________ is one of the best universities in the world. A. that B. it C. / D. this 10. — How is your old friend Kate? — I’ve _________ ever seen her since she moved to another city. A. clearly B. simply C. nearly D. hardly 11. ―What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing? ―Wonderful! I think it is a meaningful TV show that many people like watching it. A. so; so B. so; such C. such; such D. such; so 12 — I reading English every morning. — Yes, now English the first language in England and some other countries. A. am used to; is used by B. am used to; is used as C. used to; is used by D. used to; is used as 13. ― It’s clever you to help me work out the difficult maths problem. Thanks! ― You are welcome. Now it's easier you to understand it. A. of; of B. of; for C. for; of D. for; for 14. ― Who can help me carry the heavy box? ― I think Ted is to do it. But the door is for him to go through. A. too strong; too narrow B. so strong; narrow enough C. enough strong; narrow enough D. strong enough; too narrow 15. The twins look the same, but are quite different in personality. A. mostly B. exactly C. clearly D. closely 二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分;共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mother’s Day was coming up, but Jim didn’t have a present. He sat on the sofa thinking ____16____. “How can I buy one without any money?”he thought. Jim picked up the ____17____ that was lying on the sofa. He noticed a large ad on the front page. The local supermarket was having a(an) ____18____. The ad said, “Tell us why your mom is ____19____ and win a shopping spree (购物狂欢) for her.” He ran to his room at once. Taking his pencil and paper from his desk, he started to ____20____. “My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes a good lunch for me to take to school and she never ____21____ the dessert that I like. And she gives the best hugs, but ____22____ in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.” Jim copied it ____23____ with his best handwriting. He got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. Then he ran to the mailbox with his ____24____. “Mom will love having a shopping spree,” he thought. Jim checked the mailbox every day for his ____25____. Days passed by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother’s Day. Jim still heard ____26____ about the competition. “What am I going to do now?” he wondered. Jim closed his eyes and ____27____ so hard. His heart hurt. Suddenly he had an idea. Jim found his competition letter. He copied it in bright red crayon on his biggest piece of yellow paper. Then he drew many ____28____ on it and glued a picture of his mom to the bottom. The next morning, Jim ____29____ his present to his mom. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he shouted. Mom read Jim’s poster. By the time she had finished, she was smiling and ____30____ at the same time. “Thank you,” she said, wiping her eyes. “This is the best present I have ever had.” 16. A. deeply B. suddenly C. slowly D. simply 17. A. pen B. book C. poster D. newspaper 18. A. sale B. show C. competition D. performance 19. A. young B. special C. friendly D. beautiful 20. A. plan B. read C. write D. paint 21. A. remembers B. forgets C. cooks D. buys 22. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 23. A. sadly B. easily C. lazily D. carefully 24. A. stamp B. letter C. envelope D. newspaper 25. A. prize B. email C. postcard D. report 26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 27. A. worked B. studied C. thought D. prepared 28. A. hearts B. books C. rivers D. birds 29. A. hid B. sent C. threw D. handed 30. A. crying B. reading C. laughing D. speaking 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She hardly had any friends because she thought it was much more fun to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Camilla left the house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of glasses. Among all the glasses, a blue glass caught Camilla’s attention. It was full of chocolate. There was also a card in it, saying “Change tears into chocolate.” Camilla was very excited. She ran out of the house to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard, and collected his tears. The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted the boy. Finally, the boy stopped crying and they had a fun time together. Later, Camilla met a woman who had broken some plates and an old man who couldn’t find his dog. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again. Soon, Camilla realized that making people happy was even more important than finding chocolate. So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. At last, she made friends with them and had a much happier life than before. 31. What did Camilla Chomp enjoy at the beginning of the story? A. She enjoyed spending her time alone eating chocolate. B. She liked to have a lot of friends. C. She was interested in some strange friends. D. She liked to take all the chocolate away. 32. Why did Camilla Chomp leave her house? A. Because she wanted to look for her friends. B. Because she was angry with her parents. C. Because she was excited. D. Because she wanted to look for some chocolate. 33. How many people did Camilla Chomp meet while she was looking for some chocolate? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. B THIS winter, the hottest man on Earth was an “alien” called Do Min Joon It is a role played by South Korean actor Kim Soo-hyun in the popular TV drama You Who Came From the Stars, which tells a love story between a 400-year-old alien and a human actress. With the role, Kim became the heartthrob of millions in China. Young people, especially girls, can’t help screaming whenever he shows up. This is not the first success for the 26-year-old. Since he entered the field seven years ago Kim has won over 20 awards for acting. However, back in middle school, nobody expected that Kim would become an actor. He was so quiet that his mother had to send him to an acting school, hoping he could become less shy. His stage debut was A Midsummer Night’s Dream in which Kim played a fairy. It lasted for a week in his school. For the first few shows, Kim was still shy and couldn’t look up at the audience. It was not until the last show that he finally got the courage to look into people’s eyes and acted with confidence. Suddenly the world of acting opened the door for him. Hearing the applause, Kim said he burst into tears. “As a teenager I never thought what I wanted for the future, but at that moment I knew—I want to be acting.” Have you found your dream like Kim? 34. The word “heartthrob’’ means “________” in the text. A. 心跳 B. 中心 C. 偶像 D. 主角 35. Kim Soo-hyun started acting at the age of ________. A. 7 B. 19 C. 20 D. 26 36. He went to an acting school because ________. A. his mother expected him to become an actor B. his mother was worried about his being too shy C. he won lots of awards for acting D. he wanted to be acting in the future 37. He played a/an ________ in his first show in his school. A. alien B. actress C. student D. fairy C In films, spies (间谍) are lucky people. They are smart and adventurous. But a real spy’s life is not that exciting. They must live a life of lies. Their work is dangerous and they may have to pay for it with their lives. American spy Nathan Hale (1755–1776) was one of these people. Why does someone want to be a spy? Some do it for their country. Some for money. Some just love it. Nathan Hale became a spy for the first reason. He lived during the American Revolution (革命). He and his people fought (对抗) the British army (军队). In 1774, Hale joined the American army. Before that, he was a schoolteacher. Two years later, he chose to be a spy. He had to get information (情报) from the British army. He went to the city where the British army was staying. He told them that he was a schoolteacher and wanted to find a new job. He tried to get information for the American army. Hale finally got something important and decided to go back. He hid some papers in his boots (靴子). He went to the riverbank and waited for a boat to pick him up. But as a young spy, Hale didn’t have enough experience. He told his secret to somebody else. But that person sold him out to the British army. British soldiers (士兵) caught Hale at the riverbank and found the papers in his boots. Hale died on September 22, 1776. His final words were: “I only regret (遗憾) I have but one life to lose for my country.” He died at the age of 21. 38. Why did Nathan Hale become a spy? A. For fun. B. For money. C. For himself. D. For his country. 39. What does the underlined word “adventurous” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 爱撒谎的 B. 爱冒险的 C. 爱冲动的 D. 爱幻想的 40. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE? A. Nathan Hale was a spy for the British army. B. Nathan Hale joined the army at the age of 19 years old. C. Nathan Hale worked as a teacher for 2 years. D. Nathan Hale had rich experience as a spy. 41. What was the correct order in which these events happened? ①Hale joined the American army. ②Hale got information for the American army. ③British soldiers caught Hale. ④Hale became a school teacher. ⑤Hale told his secret to somebody else. A. ①④②③⑤ B. ①④②⑤③ C. ④①⑤②③ D. ④①②⑤③ D When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.” This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch. If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through. After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and think of others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there. When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter. After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made effort to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter. 42. When you cough or sneeze, you should ________. A. touch everything B. cover your mouth C. point out to the kids D. pass the germs to others 43. If you come to a door and someone is following you you’d better ________. A. hold the door B. pass through C. close the door D. stand to the side 44. Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs? A. Because it’s dangerous to stand to the left. B. Because it’s a traffic rule which we must follow. C. Because we must wait for others to move first. D. Because we should make way for people in a hurry. 45 From the passage we can know the writer is a _________. A. doctor B. traveler C. parent D. teacher 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 46. We’d better ________ (分开，隔开) the waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. 47. He does everything ________ (满不在乎地，粗心地). He should pay attention to details. 48. Many people from different ______ (背景) provide support and help for the disabled. 49. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, ________ (尤其) children around the world. 50. Are you interested in the hot ________ (课题)? 51. He seems much ________ (骄傲) after he wins the match. 52. The writer has ________ (翻译) many novels into English up to now. 53. Never leave the tap ________ (流动) after you wash your hands. 54. The three ________ (教练) are talking about the Special Olympics World Summer Games. 55. He often has face-to-face ________ (谈话) with his students. 56. It’s a fact that the disabled ________ (give) enough medical care in China. 57. People are wondering why the price of most food ________ (rise) so quickly in the past few years. 58. We must do a lot to stop pollution ________ (make) the earth a better place to live on. 59. The sports meeting they are looking forward to ________ (hold) in three days. 60. Listen! The whole class ________ (sing) an English song. 五、首字母填空（10分） In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he s____61____ a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i____62____ he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took the farmer to the judge (法官). The judge wanted to know the farmer’s ways to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “I’m so p____63____ that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. H____64____, I do have a kind of scale (天平).” The judge asked, “Then h____65____ do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I b____66____ home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w____67____.” We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?” Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie w____68____ a red face. Others lie so m____69____ that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? In fact, those who lie will hurt t____70____ by their own dishonest behaviour. 六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题1分,共10分) 任务型阅读。 In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears. This animal is the fennec fox. Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. That’s big for an animal that weighs less than four pounds. Their ears help shed（去除）body heat. And, as you may have guessed, they also provide great hearing. It’s also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in the desert need a thick, fur coat? Actually, the desert isn’t always warm. During the nighttime, a desert can be terribly cold! A fennec fox’s fur keeps them warm during those desert nights. They also have long bushy tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair on their feet protects them from the .hot sand in the daytime. Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens（兽穴）. They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens, out of the hot sun. Then, when night comes, they come out in search of food. In addition to their great hearing, fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner. Like other foxes, fennecs are omnivores. This means they eat both meat and plants. They like eating birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves best. Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time. The lifespan of a fennec fox is 10 to 12 years. The cream coloration of fennec foxes help them blend into their desert habitat. Still, they have to watch out for predators（捕食性动物）. These include caracals (a type of wild cat) , jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans. Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets. Fennec Foxes ____71____ areas•Deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia. Appearance•They are the ____72____ of all foxes with the largest of ears. Their thick fur ____73____ them to survive in the cold desert night. The hair on their feet protects them from the____74____ of the sand during the daytime. Ability They have very good ____75____ and eyesight with big ears and eyes. They are also good at tracking down dinner with their great sense of____76____. Character They live in small communities. They ____77____ in their dens most of the day. At ____78____ they become active and come out in search of food. Food They eat both meat and plants. Their ____79____ foods include birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves. ____80____ They are hunted by caracals, jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans． 七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计25分） 81. 在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日。请你从所给的卡片中任选一张，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。 the Spring Festival Time: in January or February Activities: welcome the New Year, visit relatives, get together; ... Meaning: the biggest day of year, a new start, ... the Mid-Autumn Festival Time: in September or October Activities: express wishes and hopes, have mooncakes, enjoy the moon, ... Meaning: symbol of being together, missing family members far away, ... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南通市海门区东洲国际学校2025学年度九年级开学测试 英语·试题卷 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置． 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效． 4. 作弊者，本卷按0分处理。 班级：________ 姓名: ________ 学号：________ 考场号：________ 座位号：________ （请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面，不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷） 一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 1. Wu Yishu, 16-year-old girl from Shanghai, won final of this year Chinese Poetry Conference(《中国诗词大会》. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：武亦姝，来自上海的一个16岁的女孩，赢得了今年的中国诗歌研讨会的决赛。 考查冠词用法。不定冠词a/an表示“一”的意思，16-year-old（sixteen [ˌsɪksˈti:n] ），是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，特指用定冠词the；结合句意和语境可知选B。 2. —I really don't know about my problem. —I’ll be a good listener. I think. A. what to talk B. who to talk C. whom to talk to D. how to talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-我真的不知道和谁谈论我的问题。-我想我会是一个很好的倾听者。what to talk谈论什么；who to talk中缺少一个介词，和某人交谈应该是talk to sb.；whom to talk to和谁交谈；how to talk如何交谈。根据下面的回答I’ll be a good listener可知，这里是不知道和谁去交谈，故应选C。 3. —Dear, please get some fruit before it . —OK, I’ll go to the supermarket at once. A. runs out B. is run out C. is running out D. will be run out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：-亲爱的，请在水果吃完之前买一些。-好的，我马上就去超市。runs out用完，用尽；is run out是被动语态的形式，但是run out不用于被动语态；is running out快要用完；will be run out一般将来时的被动语态。before引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，run out不用于被动语态，故应选A。 4. —You will have to move—you are . —I’m sorry. A. on my way B. in this way C. by the way D. in my way 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：-你将不得不移动-你挡了我的路了。-对不起。on my way在去…的路上；in this way用这种方式；by the way顺便说一下；in my way挡我的路。根据句意You will have to move可知，这里是挡路了，所以不得不移动一下，故应选D。 5. ________ May 7 local time, Emmanuel Macron won France’s president election. ________ the age of 39, he will be the country’s youngest president. A. On; In B. On; At C. In; In D. In; At 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地时间5月7日，埃马纽埃尔·马克龙赢得法国总统大选。年仅39岁的他将成为法国历史上最年轻的总统。 考查介词辨析。on+具体的某一天；in+时间段；at在。“May 7”是具体的一天，应用介词on修饰；at the age of“在……岁时”，为固定搭配。故选B。 6. Unluckily, he was soon told ________ he discovered was unimportant to them. A. what why B. that why C. what that D. why what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他很快就被告知，为什么他所发现的对他们来说并不重要。 考查宾语从句及主语从句。what什么；why为什么；that，引导从句，无具体词义。分析句子结构可知，told后接一个宾语从句，宾语从句里又包含一个主语从句，主语从句引导词在从句中充当discovered的宾语，所以用what引导主语从句。故选D。 7. Jane prefers ________ shopping rather than ________ at home. A. to go; staying B. to go; stay C. going; staying D. go; to stay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：简宁愿去购物也不愿呆在家里。 考查动词短语。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 8. —It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow? —But I don’t know _______ I can do it if not now. A. why B. when C. how D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这么晚了。为什么不明天写报告呢？——但我不知道我什么时候能做，如果不是现在。 考查宾语从句的连接词。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样；where哪儿。根据“Why not write the report tomorrow?”和“But I don’t know...I can do it if not now”可知，此处表示不知道什么时候能写，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 9. Oxford, as we know, ________ is one of the best universities in the world. A. that B. it C. / D. this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如我们所知，牛津大学是世界上最好的大学之一。 考查代词辨析。that指代上文出现的同类事物；it指代上文出现的同一事物；/不填；this这个。空处指代的是上文出现的“Oxford”，所以，用it代替。故选B。 10. — How is your old friend Kate? — I’ve _________ ever seen her since she moved to another city. A. clearly B. simply C. nearly D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的老朋友Kate怎么样？——自从她搬到另一个城市，我几乎没见过她。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；simply仅仅；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“ever seen her since she moved to another city.”可知，她搬到另一个城市了，所以几乎没见过她。故选D。 11. ―What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing? ―Wonderful! I think it is a meaningful TV show that many people like watching it. A. so; so B. so; such C. such; such D. such; so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：------你认为董青主持的电视节目读者怎么样？------精彩！我认为这是一部如此有意义的电视节目，以至于许多人都喜欢看。Such后面跟名词（Such a/an adj.+可数名词单数，Such adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数），many和much用so，so many /so much如此多，so many+可数名词复数，so much+不可数名词；结合句意和语境可知选D。 12. — I reading English every morning. — Yes, now English the first language in England and some other countries. A. am used to; is used by B. am used to; is used as C. used to; is used by D. used to; is used as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-我习惯了每天早上读英语。-是的，现在英语在英国和其他一些国家被用作第一语言。am used to习惯于，后面跟动名词形式；used to 过去常常做某事，后面跟动词原形；is used by被…使用；be used as被用作…。第一个空后面是动名词形式，故用am used to，表示习惯于做某事；第二个空表示被用作…。故应选B。 13. ― It’s clever you to help me work out the difficult maths problem. Thanks! ― You are welcome. Now it's easier you to understand it. A. of; of B. of; for C. for; of D. for; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你真聪明，帮我解出了这道数学难题。谢谢你！——不必客气。现在你更容易理解它。 考查介词的用法。本题考查的句型是it is +adj.+ of/for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的。当形容词是指人的品质方面的，应该用of，如果形容词是修饰后面的动词不定式，就用for，故答案为B。 14. ― Who can help me carry the heavy box? ― I think Ted is to do it. But the door is for him to go through. A. too strong; too narrow B. so strong; narrow enough C. enough strong; narrow enough D. strong enough; too narrow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁能帮我搬这个重箱子？——我认为泰德足够强壮能搬动。但对他来说门太窄以致于他不能经过。 考查固定句型。adj.+enough to do sth.能够……可以做某事；too…to太……而不能……。根据“I think”可知，第一空指足够强壮，又根据转折连词But可知，第二空指门太窄了，故选D。 15. The twins look the same, but are quite different in personality. A. mostly B. exactly C. clearly D. closely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎看起来真的是一样的，但是在个性上很不一样。mostly主要地，大半地；exactly正是，精确地；clearly清楚地；closely亲密地，密切地。这里用exactly表示强调，的确一样。故应选B。 二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分;共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mother’s Day was coming up, but Jim didn’t have a present. He sat on the sofa thinking ____16____. “How can I buy one without any money?”he thought. Jim picked up the ____17____ that was lying on the sofa. He noticed a large ad on the front page. The local supermarket was having a(an) ____18____. The ad said, “Tell us why your mom is ____19____ and win a shopping spree (购物狂欢) for her.” He ran to his room at once. Taking his pencil and paper from his desk, he started to ____20____. “My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes a good lunch for me to take to school and she never ____21____ the dessert that I like. And she gives the best hugs, but ____22____ in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.” Jim copied it ____23____ with his best handwriting. He got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. Then he ran to the mailbox with his ____24____. “Mom will love having a shopping spree,” he thought. Jim checked the mailbox every day for his ____25____. Days passed by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother’s Day. Jim still heard ____26____ about the competition. “What am I going to do now?” he wondered. Jim closed his eyes and ____27____ so hard. His heart hurt. Suddenly he had an idea. Jim found his competition letter. He copied it in bright red crayon on his biggest piece of yellow paper. Then he drew many ____28____ on it and glued a picture of his mom to the bottom. The next morning, Jim ____29____ his present to his mom. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he shouted. Mom read Jim’s poster. By the time she had finished, she was smiling and ____30____ at the same time. “Thank you,” she said, wiping her eyes. “This is the best present I have ever had.” 16. A. deeply B. suddenly C. slowly D. simply 17. A. pen B. book C. poster D. newspaper 18. A. sale B. show C. competition D. performance 19. A. young B. special C. friendly D. beautiful 20. A. plan B. read C. write D. paint 21. A. remembers B. forgets C. cooks D. buys 22. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 23. A. sadly B. easily C. lazily D. carefully 24. A. stamp B. letter C. envelope D. newspaper 25. A. prize B. email C. postcard D. report 26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 27. A. worked B. studied C. thought D. prepared 28 A. hearts B. books C. rivers D. birds 29. A. hid B. sent C. threw D. handed 30. A. crying B. reading C. laughing D. speaking 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jim在母亲节前因没钱买礼物，通过参加超市征文比赛表达对母亲的爱，最终亲手制作贺卡感动母亲的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他坐在沙发上沉思。 deeply深深地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地；simply简单地。根据后文“How can I buy...”可知他在认真思考，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：Jim捡起了放在沙发上的报纸。 pen钢笔；book书；poster海报；newspaper报纸。结合后文提到“He noticed a large ad on the front page.”可知，这里是指报纸。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当地的超市正在进行一场比赛。 sale促销，大减价；show展览；competition比赛；performance表演。根据后文“Tell us why your mom is...and win a shopping spree (购物狂欢) for her”和“Taking his pencil and paper from his desk, he started to...”可知，这里是指征文比赛，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：广告说“告诉我们你的妈妈为什么是特别的，并为她赢得一次购物狂欢。” young年轻的；special特别的；friendly友好的；beautiful美丽的。结合下文和比赛目的是赞美母亲的独特，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他拿出纸笔开始写作。 plan计划；read阅读；write写作；paint绘画。结合“My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes a good lunch for me to take to school and she never...my mom.”可知，这里是书写的内容，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她总是做一份很好的午餐给我带到学校，而且她从不忘记我喜欢的甜点。 remembers记得；forgets忘记；cooks烹饪；buys购买。根据“always makes lunch”可知母亲细心，不会忘记，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她给我最好的拥抱，但她从不在我的朋友面前拥抱我，我的朋友会因为我拥抱我妈妈而嘲笑我。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。结合后文“who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.”可知，我的朋友会因为我拥抱我妈妈而嘲笑我，所以妈妈不会在我的朋友面前拥抱我，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：Jim用最工整的字迹认真地抄写。 sadly悲伤地；easily轻易地；lazily懒惰地；carefully仔细地。结合“Jim copied it...with his best handwriting.”可知，这里强调认真书写，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他带着信跑向邮箱。 stamp邮票；letter信；envelope信封；newspaper报纸。前文提到写信参赛，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：Jim每天检查邮箱等待奖品。 prize奖品；email邮件；postcard明信片；D. report报告。结合“Jim checked the mailbox every day for his..”可知，这里是指等待比赛获胜的奖品——疯狂购物的机会，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：Jim仍然没有听到有关比赛的任何消息。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么。结合“‘What am I going to do now?’ he wondered. Jim closed his eyes and...so hard, his heart hurts.”可知，他没有收到回复，“heard nothing”表示未收到回复，符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：Jim吉姆闭上眼睛苦苦思索。 worked工作；studied学习；thought思考；prepared准备。根据前文“wondered”可知是思考，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然后他在上面画了许多爱心，并在底部粘了一张他妈妈的照片。 hearts爱心；books书；rivers河流；birds鸟。母亲节贺卡常用爱心表达爱，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：第二天早上，Jim将礼物递给妈妈。 hid藏；sent寄；threw扔；handed递。结合“The next morning, Jim...his present to his mom.”可知，这里是指Jim将礼物递给妈妈。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：当她一看完，她又哭又笑。 crying哭泣；reading阅读；laughing大笑；speaking说话。结合后文“wiping her eyes”可知，妈妈感动落泪，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She hardly had any friends because she thought it was much more fun to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Camilla left the house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of glasses. Among all the glasses, a blue glass caught Camilla’s attention. It was full of chocolate. There was also a card in it, saying “Change tears into chocolate.” Camilla was very excited. She ran out of the house to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard, and collected his tears. The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted the boy. Finally, the boy stopped crying and they had a fun time together. Later, Camilla met a woman who had broken some plates and an old man who couldn’t find his dog. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again. Soon, Camilla realized that making people happy was even more important than finding chocolate. So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. At last, she made friends with them and had a much happier life than before. 31. What did Camilla Chomp enjoy at the beginning of the story? A. She enjoyed spending her time alone eating chocolate. B. She liked to have a lot of friends. C. She was interested in some strange friends. D. She liked to take all the chocolate away. 32. Why did Camilla Chomp leave her house? A. Because she wanted to look for her friends. B. Because she was angry with her parents. C. Because she was excited. D. Because she wanted to look for some chocolate. 33. How many people did Camilla Chomp meet while she was looking for some chocolate? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Camilla Chomp从最初喜欢独自吃巧克力，到后来通过帮助他人获得快乐并结交朋友的故事。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She hardly had any friends because she thought it was much more fun to spend her time alone eating chocolate.”可知，Camilla最初喜欢独自吃巧克力。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Camilla left the house to look for some chocolate.”可知，她离开家的目的是寻找巧克力。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, she met a little boy crying hard, and collected his tears.”及“Later, Camilla met a woman who had broken some plates and an old man who couldn’t find his dog.”可知，她遇到了3个人，分别是小男孩、一个女人和一位老人。故选C。 B THIS winter, the hottest man on Earth was an “alien” called Do Min Joon It is a role played by South Korean actor Kim Soo-hyun in the popular TV drama You Who Came From the Stars, which tells a love story between a 400-year-old alien and a human actress. With the role, Kim became the heartthrob of millions in China. Young people, especially girls, can’t help screaming whenever he shows up. This is not the first success for the 26-year-old. Since he entered the field seven years ago, Kim has won over 20 awards for acting. However, back in middle school, nobody expected that Kim would become an actor. He was so quiet that his mother had to send him to an acting school, hoping he could become less shy. His stage debut was A Midsummer Night’s Dream in which Kim played a fairy. It lasted for a week in his school. For the first few shows, Kim was still shy and couldn’t look up at the audience. It was not until the last show that he finally got the courage to look into people’s eyes and acted with confidence. Suddenly the world of acting opened the door for him. Hearing the applause, Kim said he burst into tears. “As a teenager I never thought what I wanted for the future, but at that moment I knew—I want to be acting.” Have you found your dream like Kim? 34. The word “heartthrob’’ means “________” in the text. A. 心跳 B. 中心 C. 偶像 D. 主角 35. Kim Soo-hyun started acting at the age of ________. A. 7 B. 19 C. 20 D. 26 36. He went to an acting school because ________. A. his mother expected him to become an actor B. his mother was worried about his being too shy C. he won lots of awards for acting D. he wanted to be acting in the future 37. He played a/an ________ in his first show in his school. A. alien B. actress C. student D. fairy 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍韩国演员金秀贤。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Young people, especially girls, can’t help screaming whenever he shows up.”可知，每当他出现时，年轻人，尤其是女孩，都忍不住尖叫起来，所以可知，金秀贤成为了一名偶像，所以划线部分的含义是“偶像”。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This is not the first success for the 26-year-old. Since he entered the field seven years ago”可知，26岁的金秀贤已经进入娱乐圈7年了，所以可推知，19岁时，金秀贤就开始演戏了。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He was so quiet that his mother had to send him to an acting school, hoping he could become less shy.”可知，他去了一所表演学校的原因是因为他妈妈担心他太害羞了。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“His stage debut was A Midsummer Night’s Dream in which Kim played a fairy.”可知，他在学校的第一场演出中扮演了一个仙子。故选D。 C In films, spies (间谍) are lucky people. They are smart and adventurous. But a real spy’s life is not that exciting. They must live a life of lies. Their work is dangerous and they may have to pay for it with their lives. American spy Nathan Hale (1755–1776) was one of these people. Why does someone want to be a spy? Some do it for their country. Some for money. Some just love it. Nathan Hale became a spy for the first reason. He lived during the American Revolution (革命). He and his people fought (对抗) the British army (军队). In 1774, Hale joined the American army. Before that, he was a schoolteacher. Two years later, he chose to be a spy. He had to get information (情报) from the British army. He went to the city where the British army was staying. He told them that he was a schoolteacher and wanted to find a new job. He tried to get information for the American army. Hale finally got something important and decided to go back. He hid some papers in his boots (靴子). He went to the riverbank and waited for a boat to pick him up. But as a young spy, Hale didn’t have enough experience. He told his secret to somebody else. But that person sold him out to the British army. British soldiers (士兵) caught Hale at the riverbank and found the papers in his boots. Hale died on September 22, 1776. His final words were: “I only regret (遗憾) I have but one life to lose for my country.” He died at the age of 21. 38. Why did Nathan Hale become a spy? A. For fun. B. For money. C. For himself. D. For his country. 39. What does the underlined word “adventurous” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 爱撒谎的 B. 爱冒险的 C. 爱冲动的 D. 爱幻想的 40. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE? A. Nathan Hale was a spy for the British army. B. Nathan Hale joined the army at the age of 19 years old. C. Nathan Hale worked as a teacher for 2 years. D. Nathan Hale had rich experience as a spy. 41. What was the correct order in which these events happened? ①Hale joined the American army. ②Hale got information for the American army. ③British soldiers caught Hale. ④Hale became a school teacher. ⑤Hale told his secret to somebody else. A. ①④②③⑤ B. ①④②⑤③ C. ④①⑤②③ D. ④①②⑤③ 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了间谍的生活以及美国间谍Nathan Hale的生平。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why does someone want to be a spy? Some do it for their country. Some for money. Some just love it. Nathan Hale became a spy for the first reason. He lived during the American Revolution.”可知，Nathan Hale成为间谍的第一个原因是为了他的国家。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In films, spies (间谍) are lucky people. They are smart and adventurous.”可知在电影中，间谍是幸运的人。他们聪明且爱冒险，“adventurous”意为“爱冒险的”。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“American spy Nathan Hale (1755–1776) was one of these people.”以及“In 1774, Hale joined the American army. Before that, he was a schoolteacher.”可知，Nathan Hale在19岁时加入了军队。故选B。 41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1774, Hale joined the American army. Before that, he was a schoolteacher. Two years later, he chose to be a spy. He had to get information (情报) from the British army.”以及“He told his secret to somebody else. But that person sold him out to the British army. British soldiers (士兵) caught Hale at the riverbank and found the papers in his boots.”可知事件发生的正确顺序是：Hale成为学校教师（④）→Hale加入美国军队（①）→Hale为美国军队获取情报（②）→Hale将秘密告诉别人（⑤）→英国士兵抓住Hale（③）。故选D。 D When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.” This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch. If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through. After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and think of others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there. When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter. After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made effort to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter. 42. When you cough or sneeze, you should ________. A. touch everything B. cover your mouth C. point out to the kids D. pass the germs to others 43. If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better ________. A. hold the door B. pass through C. close the door D. stand to the side 44. Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs? A. Because it’s dangerous to stand to the left. B. Because it’s a traffic rule which we must follow. C. Because we must wait for others to move first. D. Because we should make way for people in a hurry. 45. From the passage we can know the writer is a _________. A. doctor B. traveler C. parent D. teacher 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一些公共行为准则，同时谈论了国外在这些方面的行为准则。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, ‘Excuse me.’”可知，当你咳嗽或打喷嚏时，你最好把头转开，用手的整个部分捂住嘴。然后，你应该说：“对不起。”故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door.”可知，如果你走到一扇门前，有人跟着你，你最好扶住门。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs.”可知，因为能让那些赶时间的人有选择走楼梯左侧通道的机会，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students.”可知，我必须和我的学生讨论这个问题，因此推断作者是一位老师，故选D。 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 46. We’d better ________ (分开，隔开) the waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. 【答案】separate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好把垃圾分类成不同的组，以便它能被回收利用。空前We’d better是We had better的缩写，had better do sth.“最好做某事”结构要求此处用动词原形，结合语境，“分开，隔开”对应的英文动词原形是separate，符合语义和语法要求。故填separate。 47. He does everything ________ (满不在乎地，粗心地). He should pay attention to details. 【答案】carelessly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他做每件事都很粗心。他应该注意一些细节。carelessly是副词，“粗心地”，修饰句子中的谓语动词does。故填carelessly。 48. Many people from different ______ (背景) provide support and help for the disabled. 【答案】backgrounds 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多来自不同背景的人为残疾人提供支持和帮助。“different”是形容词修饰名词，故空格处填名词，background“背景”，名词，根据“Many people from different”可知，空格处填名词复数。故填backgrounds。 49. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, ________ (尤其) children around the world. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，尤其是世界各地的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填especially“尤其”，副词作状语。故填especially。 50. Are you interested in the hot ________ (课题)? 【答案】project 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对这个热门课题感兴趣吗？project“课题”，此处表示特指，用名词单数形式，故填project。 51. He seems much ________ (骄傲) after he wins the match. 【答案】prouder 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他赢了这个比赛之后，他好像更骄傲。空前的seems是系动词，此空应填一个形容词作表语。proud“骄傲的”，空前有副词much，它修饰形容词的比较级。故填prouder。 52. The writer has ________ (翻译) many novels into English up to now. 【答案】translated 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这位作家已经把许多小说翻译成了英语。“up to now”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词。“翻译”对应的英文动词是translate，其过去分词形式是translated。结合语境，“has”后要接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填translated。 53. Never leave the tap ________ (流动) after you wash your hands. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：洗手后不要让水龙头持续流动。run“流动”，leave sth doing表示“让某物保持某种状态”，固定搭配。故填running。 54. The three ________ (教练) are talking about the Special Olympics World Summer Games. 【答案】coaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：这三位教练正在谈论世界夏季特殊奥林匹克运动会的相关事宜。coach教练，是一个名词。空前是基数词three，后面跟名词的复数形式。coach的复数形式应在词尾加es，故填coaches。 55. He often has face-to-face ________ (谈话) with his students. 【答案】conversations 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常和他的学生进行面对面地谈话。conversation谈话，是一个名词，在句中作宾语，此空应填复数形式，故填conversations。 56. It’s a fact that the disabled ________ (give) enough medical care in China. 【答案】are given 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国残疾人被给予了足够的医疗护理，这是一个事实。give给，是一个动词。根据句意可知，残疾人被给予，故应使用被动语态。这句话讲述的是一个客观事实，故应使用一般现在时态，主语the disabled表示“残疾人”这一人群，复数概念，助动词用are，填are given。 57. People are wondering why the price of most food ________ (rise) so quickly in the past few years. 【答案】has risen 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们想知道为什么过去几年里大多数食品的价格上涨得如此之快。根据“in the past few years”可知，应该使用现在完成时，主语为“the price”，是单数，所以应该使用“has”，“rise”的过去分词为“risen”。故填has risen。 58. We must do a lot to stop pollution ________ (make) the earth a better place to live on. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须采取很多措施来阻止污染，使地球成为更适宜居住的地方。结合语境，“采取措施阻止污染”的目的是“使地球更宜居”，动词不定式（to+动词原形）可作目的状语，用来表明动作的目的，所以用to make。故填to make。 59. The sports meeting they are looking forward to ________ (hold) in three days. 【答案】will be held 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们期望的运动会将在三天后举行。根据题干中的时间状语in three days“三天后”确定句子谓语用将来时，句子主语是The sports meeting，与谓语hold“举办”间是被动关系，因此谓语部分要用一般将来时的被动，即will be held。故填will be held。 60. Listen! The whole class ________ (sing) an English song. 【答案】are singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！全班同学正在唱一首英语歌。sing唱歌，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的Listen可知，这里表示正在发生的事情，应使用现在进行时态，主语the whole class表示全班同学，是复数的意思，故填are singing。 五、首字母填空（10分） In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he s____61____ a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i____62____ he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took the farmer to the judge (法官). The judge wanted to know the farmer’s ways to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “I’m so p____63____ that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. H____64____, I do have a kind of scale (天平).” The judge asked, “Then h____65____ do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I b____66____ home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w____67____.” We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?” Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie w____68____ a red face. Others lie so m____69____ that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? In fact, those who lie will hurt t____70____ by their own dishonest behaviour. 【答案】61. (s)old 62. (i)f 63. (p)oor 64. (H)owever 65. (h)ow 66. (b)ring 67. (w)eight 68. (w)ithout 69. (m)uch 70. (t)hemselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个面包师经常卖给农民面包重量不足，并且从农民那儿买一磅黄油。农民没有称，只好用天平来称，面包师给他多少面包，他就给面包师一样重的黄油。因此这个故事告诉我们，那些不诚实的人其实会被自己不诚信的行为伤害。 【61题详解】 句意：每天他都会卖给他的邻居一磅黄油，而他的邻居是一位面包师。根据“Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him”可知，是把黄油卖给面包师，sell“售卖”，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)old。 【62题详解】 句意：一天，面包师决定称一称黄油重量，看看自己是否真的得到了一磅。根据“weigh the butter to see … he was getting a pound”可知，称一称黄油的重量是为了确定重量是否准确，if“是否”，引导宾语从句，故填(i)f。 【63题详解】 句意：我实在太穷了，以至于根本没有足够的钱去买任何东西来称一称它的重量。根据“I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it”及首字母可知，太穷了以至于买不起称，poor“贫穷的”，故填(p)oor。 【64题详解】 句意：不过，我确实有一种衡量标准。“I do have a kind of scale”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填(H)owever。 【65题详解】 句意：那么，你是如何称量黄油重量的呢？这是一个特殊疑问词，此空应填入特殊疑问词。根据“do you weigh the butter”可知，询问称黄油重量的方式，how“如何”，故填(h)ow。 【66题详解】 句意：所以现在每次我从面包店买回面包后，都会先把它放在秤上称一下重量，然后给他同样重量的黄油。根据“home the bread from the baker”及首字母可知，此处指把面包带回家，bring“带来”，根据now可知，此句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填(b)ring。 【67题详解】 句意：所以现在每次我从面包店买回面包后，都会先把它放在秤上称一下重量，然后给他同样重量的黄油。根据“give him the butter of the same”及首字母可知，给予同样重量的黄油，weight“重量”，不可数名词，故填(w)eight。 【68题详解】 句意：有些不诚实的人即使在撒谎时也能面不改色。根据“Some dishonest people can lie …a red face.”可知，不诚实的人在撒谎时“没有脸红”，without“没有”，故填(w)ithout。 【69题详解】 句意：有些人撒谎太过频繁，以至于他们甚至都不再清楚什么是真相了。根据“Others lie so m… that they do not even know what the truth is any more”可知，此处指撒谎撒得太多，so much“太多”，故填(m)uch。 【70题详解】 句意：事实上，那些说谎的人会因自己的不诚实行为而伤害到自己。根据“those who lie will hurt”及首字母可知，此处指那些说谎的人会伤害他们自己，此空应填反身代词，故填(t)hemselves。 六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题1分,共10分) 任务型阅读。 In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears. This animal is the fennec fox. Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. That’s big for an animal that weighs less than four pounds. Their ears help shed（去除）body heat. And, as you may have guessed, they also provide great hearing. It’s also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in the desert need a thick, fur coat? Actually, the desert isn’t always warm. During the nighttime, a desert can be terribly cold! A fennec fox’s fur keeps them warm during those desert nights. They also have long bushy tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair on their feet protects them from the .hot sand in the daytime. Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens（兽穴）. They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens, out of the hot sun. Then, when night comes, they come out in search of food. In addition to their great hearing, fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner. Like other foxes, fennecs are omnivores. This means they eat both meat and plants. They like eating birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves best. Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time. The lifespan of a fennec fox is 10 to 12 years. The cream coloration of fennec foxes help them blend into their desert habitat. Still, they have to watch out for predators（捕食性动物）. These include caracals (a type of wild cat) , jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans. Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets. Fennec Foxes ____71____ areas•Deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia. Appearance•They are the ____72____ of all foxes with the largest of ears. Their thick fur ____73____ them to survive in the cold desert night. The hair on their feet protects them from the____74____ of the sand during the daytime. Ability They have very good ____75____ and eyesight with big ears and eyes. They are also good at tracking down dinner with their great sense of____76____. Character They live in small communities. They ____77____ in their dens most of the day. At ____78____ they become active and come out in search of food. Food They eat both meat and plants. Their ____79____ foods include birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves. ____80____ They are hunted by caracals, jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans． 【答案】71. living 72. smallest 73. helps 74. heat 75. hearing 76. smell 77. sleep 78. night 79. favourite 80. Danger##Enemies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生活在北非和沙特阿拉伯沙漠中的耳廓狐的相关信息，包括其生活区域、外貌、能力、习性、食物以及面临的危险等。 【71题详解】 根据文章中“In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears. This animal is the fennec fox.”可知，耳廓狐生活在北非和沙特阿拉伯的沙漠中，“生活区域”可表达为living areas，故填Living。 【72题详解】 根据文章中“In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears.”可知，耳廓狐是所有狐狸中体型最小、耳朵最大的，故填smallest。 【73题详解】 根据文章中“A fennec fox’s fur keeps them warm during those desert nights.”可知，耳廓狐厚厚的皮毛帮助它们在寒冷的沙漠夜晚生存下来，“帮助某人做某事”可表达为help sb. to do sth.，主语“Their thick fur”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填helps。 【74题详解】 根据文章中“And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime.”可知，它们脚上的毛发在白天保护它们免受沙子的“热量”伤害，故填heat。 【75题详解】 根据文章中“In addition to their great hearing, fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner.”可知，它们有很大的耳朵和眼睛，所以有很好的听力和视力，故填hearing。 【76题详解】 根据文章中“In addition to their great hearing, fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner.”可知，它们也善于用敏锐的嗅觉追踪晚餐，“嗅觉”可表达为sense of smell，故填smell。 【77题详解】 根据文章中“They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens, out of the hot sun.”可知，它们一天中的大部分时间都“睡”在兽穴里，故填sleep。 【78题详解】 根据文章中“Then, when night comes, they come out in search of food.”可知，到了晚上，它们变得活跃起来，出去寻找食物，“在晚上”可表达为at night，故填night。 【79题详解】 根据文章中“They like eating birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves best.”可知，它们最喜欢的食物包括鸟、蛋、昆虫、蜗牛、水果和树叶，“最喜欢的”可表达为favorite，故填favorite。 【80题详解】 根据文章中“Still, they have to watch out for predators（捕食性动物）. These include caracals (a type of wild cat) , jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans.”可知，它们会被狞猫、豺狼、雕鸮、鬣狗和人类猎杀，所以这些都是它们面临的“危险”或“敌人”，“危险”可表达为Dangers，“敌人”可表达为Enemies，故填Dangers/Enemies。 七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计25分） 81. 在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日。请你从所给的卡片中任选一张，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。 the Spring Festival Time: in January or February Activities: welcome the New Year, visit relatives, get together; ... Meaning: the biggest day of year, a new start, ... the Mid-Autumn Festival Time: in September or October Activities: express wishes and hopes have mooncakes, enjoy the moon, ... Meaning: symbol of being together, missing family members far away, ... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone, It is my great honor to introduce one of China’s most beloved traditional festivals—the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, which is in September or October. On that day, we will get together with our families, eat moon cakes and enjoy the moon, expressing our wishes and hopes. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a symbol of being together and missing family members far away. Thank you for listening, and I wish you all could experience this warm and meaningful festival one day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“中秋节的庆祝时间、风俗和意义等”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达感谢和期待。 [亮点词汇] ①one of………其中之一 ②beloved深受喜爱的 ③the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 ④Thank you for…因……而感谢 [高分句型] ① It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, which is in September or October.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Thank you for listening, and I wish you all could experience this warm and meaningful festival one day! (并列句和省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $