Unit5 单元词汇运用专项练习 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与考点，通过基础到变式的层级训练，培养语言应用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础词汇|短语匹配6题、短文填空10空、多义辨析9题|匹配教材短语、语境选词、多义辨析|从机械记忆到语境应用，再到深度理解词汇含义| |核心考点变式训练|6个考点（cut短语等），每题2-3小题|短语补全、用法填空、固定搭配|针对单元高频考点，通过不同题型强化应用，形成从基础到核心的递进逻辑|

八年级上册RJ Unit5 单元词汇运用专项练习 基础词汇 一、教材词汇短语匹配 根据短语含义，将对应字母序号填写在横线上。 A. a bowl of hot and sour soup B. a bottle of pepper C. a slice of cheese D. a piece of pumpkin pie E. a spoon of butter F. a plate of mashed potatoes 1. a piece of pumpkin pie ________ 2. a bowl of hot and sour soup ________ 3. a plate of mashed potatoes ________ 4. a spoon of butter ________ 5. a bottle of pepper ________ 6. a slice of cheese ________ 二、短文选词填空 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，使短文通顺完整。 ingredient, memory, simple, separate, little, instruct, whenever, bowl, boil, mix, host In my family, food carries warm love. My mother is an excellent 1. ________. She always makes our dining table full of happiness. I love watching her make dumplings. First, she 2. ________ a big pot of clear water. Then she puts dumplings into boiling water gently. Making dumplings looks easy but needs skills. She never reads any 3. ________ before cooking. She mixes all kinds of 4. ________ such as meat and vegetables to make tasty filling. It becomes a soft 5. ________ of different tastes. 6. ________ our whole family sit together for dinner, we share stories and happy 7. ________. Dad tells funny jokes and I talk about school life. Even the 8. ________ food can bring great joy. A warm 9. ________ of porridge on cold mornings can warm our bodies and hearts. It’s time 10. ________ from my parents. I will treasure every warm family dinner forever. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、一词多义专项辨析 （一）heat 词义辨析 词义选项：A. n. 热量 B. n. 温度 C. n. 酷暑 D. v. 加热 1. The heat from the stove keeps us warm in winter. ( ) 2. Please heat the soup before you eat it. ( ) 3. Most people stay indoors during the heat of summer. ( ) 4. The heat in the kitchen rises fast when cooking big meals. ( ) （二）simple 词义辨析 词义选项：A. adj. 简单易懂的 B. adj. 简朴朴素的 1. She keeps a simple life though she has much money. ( ) 2. This cooking step is simple for every student to learn. ( ) （三）thin 词义辨析 词义选项：A. adj. 薄的 B. adj. 细的 C. adj. 瘦的 1. He became thin after months of illness. ( ) 2. The pancake is too thin to hold much filling. ( ) 3. Draw a thin line to divide the paper into two parts. ( ) 单元核心考点变式训练 考点一 cut 相关短语辨析（cut up / cut down / cut into） 根据中文提示，补全句子，每空一词。 1. 把青椒切碎，放进碗里备用。 ________ ________ the green peppers and put them in the bowl. 2. 我们不能随意砍伐山上的树木。 We shouldn’t ________ ________ too many trees on the hill. 3. 她把香蕉切成小块做水果沙拉。 She ________ the banana ________ small pieces to make fruit salad. 考点二 pretty 的用法 根据中文提示，完成英文短语或句子。 1. She wore a ________（漂亮的长裙）for the cooking show. 2. It is ________（相当热）today, so we’d better make cold dishes. 3. The little girl runs ________（相当快）when she helps pass bowls. 考点三 dream 固定搭配（dream of doing） 用所给单词适当形式填空或根据中文补全句子。 1. All the kids share their ________ (dream) about cooking in class. 2. He often ________ (dream) of opening a small restaurant. 3. 他们梦想一起制作特色南瓜派。 They ________ ________ ________ special pumpkin pies together. 考点四 secret 固定用法 根据中文提示，补全句子，每空一词。 1. 做出顺滑土豆泥的秘诀是加入黄油。 The ________ ________ ________ smooth mashed potatoes is adding butter. 2. 这是只属于你我的秘密，不要告诉别人。 It is ________ ________ ________ you and me. Don’t tell others. 3. 他们昨晚举办了一场秘密聚餐。 They held a ________ ________ last night. 考点五 separate 固定短语（separate…from…） 根据中文提示，补全句子，每空一词。 1. 没有任何事物能将家人彼此分开。 Nothing can ________ our family ________ each other. 2. 这家餐厅有独立的包间。 This restaurant has ________ ________ for guests. 考点六 born 固定搭配（be born on/in / be born with） 根据语境选词填空或补全句子。 1. My sister was born ________ (on/in) a rainy Sunday morning. 2. I was born ________ (on/in) a small village near the mountain. 3. 这个男孩天生擅长制作各类美食。 The boy was ________ ________ a talent for cooking all kinds of food. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $