Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A 分层训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕Unit 5烹饪主题，分基础达标、能力提升、拓展运用三层，从词汇语法到语篇表达递进，适配新授课知识巩固与语言能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇（切、倒等）及基础语法（祈使句、感叹句等）|通过单词拼写、词形填空夯实语言基础，句型转换强化语法应用| |能力提升|情境对话与语篇逻辑（烹饪步骤、食材询问）|补全对话训练交际能力，语篇填空整合词汇语法与语篇结构| |拓展运用|综合语用（书面表达制作步骤）|结合真实情境（邮件介绍家常菜）提升语言表达与思维逻辑|

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A 分层训练 【基础达标】 一、根据汉语提示写出单词 1. You need to ________ (切) the carrots into small pieces before cooking. 2. Please ________ (倒) some hot water into the cup carefully. 3. Mom will ________ (烘烤) some cookies for us this afternoon. 4. We usually ________ (煮) eggs for breakfast every morning. 5. Add a little ________ (盐) and pepper to make the soup tasty. 6. You can ________ (混合) the fruit and yogurt together to make salad. 7. I need one ________ (勺) of honey to improve the taste. 8. The ________ (洋葱) smells a little strong but it’s good for health. 9. We put some ________ (奶酪) on the pizza before baking it. 10. Could you pass me the ________ (食糖)? I want to sweeten the milk. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. First, ________ (wash) the vegetables and keep them clean. 2. Next, ________ (cut) up the beef and put it in a bowl. 3. You should ________ (add) some water when the soup is too thick. 4. Let’s ________ (mix) all the ingredients together slowly. 5. He ________ (boil) some potatoes every weekend for his family. 6. Don’t ________ (pour) too much milk into the blender. 7. After ________ (peel) the bananas, you can cut them up. 8. My mom often ________ (bake) bread in the oven on Sundays. 9. Would you like ________ (put) some pepper in the noodles? 10. Before cooking, you need ________ (prepare) all the food first. 三、句型转换（每空一词） 1. The dumplings are very delicious.（改为how引导的感叹句） ________ ________ the dumplings are! 2. It is a wonderful dinner.（改为what引导的感叹句） ________ ________ wonderful dinner it is! 3. First we wash the fruits. Then we cut them up.（合并为一句） We wash the fruits ________ ________ cutting them up. 4. The cake tastes great.（改为how引导的感叹句） ________ ________ the cake tastes! 5. It is an interesting cooking class.（改为what引导的感叹句） ________ ________ interesting cooking class it is! 6. We boil the water first.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ first? 7. Finally, we mix all the food.（替换画线词汇，同义转换） ________ ________ , we mix all the food. 8. How fresh the vegetables are!（改为what引导的感叹句） ________ ________ fresh vegetables they are! 9. We need three spoons of salt.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ salt do you need? 10. She makes fruit salad for her sister.（用now改写句子） She ________ ________ fruit salad for her sister now. 【能力提升】 四、补全对话 根据对话情景，填入合适句子，使对话意思完整通顺，围绕烹饪步骤、食材询问、感叹评价展开。 A: Hi, Linda! You are good at cooking. 1. ________________________? B: Sure! I can teach you to make tomato and egg soup. It’s easy. A: Great! 2. ________________________? B: We need two tomatoes, one egg and some salt and oil. A: Got it. 3. ________________________? B: First, wash and cut up the tomatoes. Then boil some water. A: What should we do next? B: Pour the egg into the water and add the tomatoes. Cook for five minutes. A: 4. ________________________! It smells so good. B: Thank you. Finally, add a little salt. A: OK! 5. ________________________ after finishing it? B: Of course! We can enjoy the delicious soup together. 五、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从括号选词，用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 (cut, pour, boil, mix, add, peel, cook, spoon, salt, delicious) It’s easy to make simple fruit yogurt. Let me tell you the steps. First, 1. ________ all kinds of fruits like bananas and apples and 2. ________ them into small pieces. Next, put the fruit pieces into a big bowl. Then 3. ________ some yogurt into the bowl. You can 4. ________ a 5. ________ of honey to make it sweeter. After that, 6. ________ everything well. If you like a little taste, you can put a tiny bit of 7. ________. Don’t need to 8. ________ or bake it. In five minutes, a 9. ________ fruit yogurt is finished. Cooking simple food makes our life happy and lets us enjoy 10. ________ good food by ourselves. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，每空限填一词。 Cooking is a useful skill for everyone. We can learn to cook different food 1. ________ following simple steps. We often use sequence adverbs 2. ________ tell cooking order, such as first, then, next and finally. 3. ________ we cook food by ourselves, we will feel proud. We can use exclamatory sentences 4. ________ show our feelings about tasty food. Cooking not only brings us delicious food, 5. ________ also makes our family get closer. 【拓展运用】 六、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友想学习一道简单的中国家常菜。请你写一篇80词左右的邮件，介绍一道菜品的制作方法。 要点提示：1. 介绍菜品及所需食材；2. 用时序副词描述制作步骤；3. 简单评价菜品、分享做饭感受。 参考答案 基础达标 一、根据汉语提示写出单词 1. cut 2. pour 3. bake 4. boil 5. salt 6. mix 7. spoon 8. onion 9. cheese 10. sugar 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. wash 2. cut 3. add 4. mix 5. boils 6. pour 7. peeling 8. bakes 9. to put 10. to prepare 三、句型转换 1. How delicious 2. What a 3. before 4. How great 5. What an 6. What do; do 7. At last 8. What 9. How much 10. is making 能力提升 四、补全对话（答案不唯一，语义通顺即可） 1. Can you teach me to cook a simple dish 2. What ingredients do we need 3. What are the first steps 4. What a wonderful smell 5. Can we taste it 五、语篇填空 第一节 1. peel 2. cut 3. pour 4. add 5. spoon 6. mix 7. salt 8. boil 9. delicious 10. cooking 第二节 1. by 2. to 3. When 4. to 5. but 拓展运用 六、参考范文 Dear friend, I’d like to teach you how to make tomato and egg soup. It’s a popular and easy Chinese home dish. We need two tomatoes, one egg, some salt and oil. First, wash and cut up the tomatoes. Then boil some water in a pot. Next, pour the beaten egg into the water and add the tomatoes. Cook for five minutes. Finally, add a little salt. It tastes fresh and delicious. Cooking makes me relaxed and it’s fun to share food with family. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $