Unit 3 Family traditions (单元分层自测·基础通关卷) 英语新教材沪教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语Unit 3 Family traditions单元自测卷，聚焦家庭传统主题，通过基础与综合题型结合，全面检测语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|核心词汇（tradition词性变化等）、固定搭配|基础巩固，直击单元重点词法| |完形填空|10/10|动词（heat up）、形容词（tired）等|生活化家庭分工情境，培养语篇理解| |阅读|20/35|细节理解（各国传统习俗）、推理判断（家庭互动情感）|A篇家庭故事渗透思维品质，B篇跨文化传统强化文化意识| |任务型阅读|5/10|信息提取与表达|围绕亲子关系，提升学习能力与沟通策略| |写作|25/35|单词拼写（laughter）、语法填空（时态）、书面表达（家庭时光）|综合语言运用，书面表达融合系动词情绪描述，落实语言能力|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Family traditions·基础通关(参考答案) （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. B 2.D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10.C 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 36．F 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．E 四、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 41．We should express thanks to our parents. 42．Get them a nice gift. / Do some extra housework without being asked. (任写其一即可) 43．Because everyone is different, and parents grow up in different times with different ways of thinking. 44．Once a week. 45．I often talk with my parents about my school life and listen to their opinions. (言之有理即可) 五、写作（共三节,满分35分） 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 46.laughter 47.shame 48.vacation 49.lower 50.strengthened 51.practice 52.decision 53.indeed 54.match 55.Somehow 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 56．is cooked 57．on 58．an 59．stories 60．felt 61．but 62．deeply 63．most valuable 64．to gather 65．our 第三节 书面表达（15分） A Memorable Family Moment One memorable family moment I will never forget is our warm family brunch at home last Spring Festival. We got up early and prepared the big meal together. My parents made tasty dumplings in the kitchen while I cut fresh fruit and prepared beautiful fruit plates. We laughed and chatted about our interesting school and work life. After we finished eating, we took a warm family photo. Whenever I see this photo, I feel really happy and moved. I realize family love is the most precious treasure in my life. I truly value these simple but sweet family moments. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Family traditions·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．It’s a ________ custom in our village to hold a big dinner on the first day of the Lunar New Year. A．tradition B．traditional C．traditionally D．traditions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们村，农历新年第一天举行盛大的晚宴是一个传统的习俗。 tradition传统（名词）；traditional传统的（形容词）；traditionally传统地（副词）；traditions传统（名词复数）。空处位于冠词“a”和名词“custom”之间，修饰名词“custom”用形容词。应填traditional。 2．I tried to explain, but ________ he didn’t understand me. Maybe our ways of thinking are totally different. A．beyond B．eventually C．nowadays D．somehow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我努力解释，可不知为何他还是不明白我的意思，也许我们的思维方式完全不一样。 beyond超过、超出；eventually最终；nowadays如今；somehow不知怎么地、莫名其妙。根据转折语气，表达说不清原因的结果，somehow契合语境。 3．We hadn’t spoken to each other for months. I felt ________ when I met him unexpectedly. A．concerned B．awkward C．mighty D．unnecessary 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们已经好几个月没联系了。没想到他突然出现时，我感到十分尴尬。 concerned忧虑的；awkward使人尴尬的；mighty强大的，强有力的；unnecessary没必要的。根据许久不交流意外相见的语境，内心是“局促”，awkward符合语境。 4．Please ________ your voice in the library. Everyone here needs a quiet environment to read. A．match B．create C．lower D．power 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在图书馆请压低声音，这里每个人都需要安静的环境阅读。 match匹配；create创造；lower降低；power驱动。结合语句“Please … your voice in the library”以及后文“needs a quiet environment”可知，图书馆需要安静，需要降低音量，lower one’s voice为固定搭配，意为“压低声音”，契合句子语境。 5．Putting what you learn into ________ is necessary. Only in this way can you truly master knowledge. A．practice B．friendship C．activity D．advantage 【答案】A 【详解】句意：把所学知识付诸实践是很有必要的，只有这样你才能真正掌握知识。 practice实践、练习；friendship友谊；activity活动；advantage优势。 put into practice是固定搭配，意为“付诸实践”，契合句子语境。 6．He bravely saved the child from danger. Everyone spoke of his courage ________. A．with admiration B．in low spirits C．in the mood D．without a care in the world 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他勇敢地将孩子从险境中救出。所有人都对他的勇气表示由衷钦佩。 with admiration钦佩地；in low spirits沮丧，情绪低落；in the mood有心情……；without a care in the world无忧无虑，无所牵挂。语境提示“他勇敢地从危险中救下孩子”，所有人提起他的勇气时，应当是满怀敬佩，with admiration符合语境。 7．He made a ________ to study harder from then on. A．decide B．decision C．decides D．deciding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他决定从那以后更加努力地学习。 decide决定，动词原形；decision决定，名词；decides决定，动词第三人称单数；deciding决定，现在分词/动名词。make a decision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”，此处需填入名词。应填decision。 8．It is ________ to miss such a wonderful show. A．shame B．a shame C．shy D．shames 【答案】B 【详解】句意：错过如此精彩的表演真是太遗憾了。 shame羞耻/遗憾（名词原形）；a shame一件遗憾的事/可惜的事（名词短语）；shy害羞的/胆怯的（形容词原级）；shames羞耻/遗憾（名词复数/动词单三形式）。根据句首形式主语“It”以及空后的真实主语“to miss such a wonderful show”可知，此处要表达的是“做某事真是太遗憾了”。表示“做某事太可惜了，真是一件遗憾的事”的固定句型是It is a shame to do sth.，其中shame作可数名词，其前面必须加不定冠词a构成固定搭配。应填a shame。 9．The song about our hometown ________ really great. A．smells B．sounds C．looks D．tastes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于家乡的那首歌听起来真的很好。 smells闻起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来。根据主语“The song”可知，歌曲是听觉对象，应该是听起来很好。应填sounds。 10．The weather ________ colder and colder in winter. A．remains B．goes C．gets D．stays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冬天天气变得越来越冷。 remains保持；goes变得；gets变得；stays保持。根据“colder and colder”可知天气是逐渐变冷，表示变化过程，排除表示保持状态的remains和stays；go后面一般接bad, wrong等贬义词，不接天气变化；get一般后接天气变化。因此，应填gets。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week, I brought a pizza home for dinner. I 11 it would save me some time for my work. While I was working, my 12-year-old son, Dennis, came into my room and said, “Mom, I’m hungry. Can you 12 the pizza for me?” “Just a moment,” I answered without looking up. He came three times to tell me he was hungry over the next ten 13 . “You are old enough to put a pizza into the microwave (微波炉),” I said 14 . “Why don’t you do it yourself? I’m so 15 of doing ATF.” “What is ATF?” Dennis asked. “All things about food. I have to do all things about food, such as shopping, cooking and doing the dishes. I need some 16 .” The next day, Dennis bought some food. Then he cooked two dishes and did the dishes. “ATF is really a (n) 17 job. Even two simple dishes took me a long time,” Dennis said. “Mom, I don’t think anyone should do ATF. Let’s make a 18 . From now on, we will do 19 things. I’ll do the shopping. Dad will do the dishes and you’ll just cook.” I always 20 that it was my job to look after everyone in my home, but Dennis reminded me that families should help each other. 11．A．forgot B．hoped C．replied D．explained 12．A．heat up B．take out C．put away D．look for 13．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months 14．A．happily B．politely C．angrily D．confidently 15．A．tired B．afraid C．shy D．glad 16．A．advice B．help C．trust D．information 17．A．big B．interesting C．easy D．strange 18．A．mistake B．rule C．choice D．wish 19．A．important B．perfect C．different D．wrong 20．A．promised B．argued C．reported D．thought 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲因家务繁重而抱怨，儿子体验后提议分担家务，母亲意识到家人应互助的故事。 【详解】11．句意：我希望它能节省我一些工作时间。 根据“brought a pizza home for dinner”可知，买披萨是为了节省时间，这是一种期望。B项符合语境。 12．句意：你能帮我热一下披萨吗？ 根据后文“put a pizza into the microwave”可知，需要加热食物。A项符合语境。 13．句意：在接下来的十分钟里，他来了三次。 根据“Just a moment”及常理可知，等待加热披萨不会耗时太久，A项“十分钟”符合语境。 14．句意：我生气地说。 根据“You are old enough... Why don’t you do it yourself?”可知，母亲被打扰多次，语气不耐烦。C项符合语境。 15．句意：我厌倦了做ATF。 固定搭配be tired of 表示“厌倦”，符合母亲抱怨家务多的语境。 16．句意：我需要一些帮助。 根据前文母亲抱怨独自承担所有食物相关事务，可知她需要协助。B项符合语境。 17．句意：ATF真是个大工作。 根据“Even two simple dishes took me a long time”可知，家务活耗时耗力，任务繁重。A项符合语境。 18．句意：让我们定个规矩。 根据后文“From now on...”可知，这是在制定家庭新的行事准则。B项符合语境。 19．句意：我们将做不同的事情。 根据“I’ll do the shopping. Dad will do the dishes...”可知，家庭成员分工不同。C项符合语境。 20．句意：我一直以为照顾家人是我的工作。 此处表示母亲过去的想法，thought意为“想，认为”符合语境，与后文“reminded me”形成对比。 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Abigail’s mother had to go to a meeting in the afternoon and asked her to take care of her younger brother, Harry. They planned to play basketball outside, but it started to rain. Abigail looked at Harry nervously and said, “It’s raining too hard to go outside, so what would you like to do instead? Do you want to color with crayons?” “No, it’s boring,” Harry said. Abigail sighed (叹气). This was what she had worried about. “Come on, Harry. Please think of something you want to do.” Harry’s face lit up as he asked, “Can we play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)?” Abigail stopped playing hide-and-seek years ago, but she wanted to do almost anything to keep Harry happy and out of trouble until their mother came home. She covered her eyes with her hands and started counting. When she reached fifty, she called out, “Ready or not? Here I come!” Abigail started by looking in the family room and then made her way into the kitchen. As she wondered where Harry was hiding, the perfect place came into her head. She climbed to the attic (阁楼). The floor was so dirty that she easily followed Harry’s footprints (脚印) to his hiding place behind some boxes. “Now it’s your turn to hide,” Harry shouted happily. As he jumped around, he knocked over several boxes. Abigail was about to shout at him for being so careless when she saw beautiful beads (有孔小珠) on the floor. “Cool beads!” said Harry, starting to pick them up. “They can be used to make a wonderful necklace (项链) for Mom,” agreed Abigail. When their mother came home, Abigail and Harry gave her the necklace. “What a wonderful necklace!” said their mother. “I forgot all about my grandmother’s beads. Where did you find them?” “In the attic,” replied Harry. “They were playing hide-and-seek!” 21．Why did Abigail say to Harry nervously? A．Because she knew Harry did not like staying with her. B．Because she was afraid that Harry would feel unhappy. C．Because she thought she couldn’t spend all day with Harry. D．Because she was not good at playing the games that Harry liked. 22．What was important in helping Abigail find Harry? A．Harry’s laughter. B．Some beads. C．Some boxes. D．The dirty floor. 23．Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. a. It started to rain. b. Abigail and Harry found beads. c. Mom went out to have a meeting. d. Abigail and Harry made a necklace. e. Abigail and Harry played hide-and-seek. A．c-a-e-b-d B．d-b-a-c-e C．c-e-d-a-b D．d-b-c-e-a 24．How did Abigail’s feelings change? A．excited-worried-angry -upset B．happy-scared-worried-excited C．bored-nervous-worried-angry D．nervous-worried-angry-happy 25．What can we infer from the passage? A．The beads were playing hide-and-seek. B．Abigail would not play hide-and-seek with Harry anymore. C．The mother was surprised and happy when seeing the necklace. D．The mother would not leave Harry and Abigail at home alone anymore. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了阿比盖尔照顾弟弟哈利时，因下雨改玩捉迷藏，期间发现珠子并一起为妈妈制作项链，妈妈回家后惊喜开心的故事。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Abigail looked at Harry nervously and said, ‘It’s raining too hard to go outside, so what would you like to do instead? Do you want to color with crayons?’”以及第四段“Abigail sighed (叹气). This was what she had worried about. ‘Come on, Harry. Please think of something you want to do.’”可知，阿比盖尔紧张地对哈利说，是因为她担心哈利会因为不能外出而感到不开心。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第七段“The floor was so dirty that she easily followed Harry’s footprints (脚印) to his hiding place behind some boxes.”可知，是脏地板上的脚印帮助阿比盖尔找到了哈利。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Abigail’s mother had to go to a meeting in the afternoon and asked her to take care of her younger brother, Harry.”可知，妈妈出去开会（c）是第一件事；根据第一段“They planned to play basketball outside, but it started to rain.”可知，开始下雨（a）是第二件事；根据第六段“She covered her eyes with her hands and started counting. When she reached fifty, she called out, ‘Ready or not? Here I come!’”可知，阿比盖尔和哈利玩捉迷藏（e）是第三件事；根据第八段“As she wondered where Harry was hiding, the perfect place came into her head...when she saw beautiful beads (有孔小珠) on the floor.”可知，阿比盖尔和哈利发现了珠子（b）是第四件事；根据第十段“When their mother came home, Abigail and Harry gave her the necklace.”可知，阿比盖尔和哈利制作了一条项链（d）是第五件事。因此，正确的顺序是c-a-e-b-d。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Abigail looked at Harry nervously...”可知，阿比盖尔一开始是紧张的；根据第四段“Abigail sighed (叹气). This was what she had worried about.”可知，她接下来是担心的；根据第八段“Abigail was about to shout at him for being so careless...”可知，她差点因为哈利的粗心而生气；根据第十段“When their mother came home, Abigail and Harry gave her the necklace. ‘What a wonderful necklace!’ said their mother.”可知，最后妈妈对项链的赞美让阿比盖尔感到开心。因此，阿比盖尔的情感变化是紧张-担心-生气-开心。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据文章第十段“‘What a wonderful necklace!’ said their mother. ‘I forgot all about my grandmother’s beads. Where did you find them?’”可知，妈妈看到项链时非常惊喜和开心。故选C。 B Family Traditions Around the World Every family has its own traditions that are passed down from generation to generation. These traditions help families stay connected and share their values. In China, the Spring Festival is the most important family tradition. Families gather together to have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. They also clean their houses to sweep away bad luck and put up red decorations for good fortune. Children receive red envelopes filled with money from elders. In the United States, Thanksgiving is a beloved tradition. Every year on the fourth Thursday of November, families gather to eat turkey, mashed potatoes and pumpkin pie. They take turns sharing what they are thankful for. This tradition started in the 17th century when European settlers thanked Native Americans for their help. In Japan, Oshogatsu (New Year) is a time for family reunions. People clean their homes and decorate with kadomatsu (bamboo arrangements). They visit temples to pray for a happy new year. Families also make mochi (rice cakes) together, which symbolizes good luck and strength. 26．What do Chinese families do before the Spring Festival to get rid of bad luck? A．Put up red decorations. B．Clean their houses. C．Give red envelopes to children. D．Have a big family dinner. 27．When is Thanksgiving celebrated in the US? A．On the first Thursday of November. B．On the second Thursday of November. C．On the third Thursday of November. D．On the fourth Thursday of November. 28．What do Japanese families make during Oshogatsu? A．Turkey. B．Mooncakes. C．Mochi. D．Dumplings. 29．Which tradition started in the 17th century? A．Chinese Spring Festival. B．American Thanksgiving. C．Japanese Oshogatsu. D．None of the above. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How families celebrate festivals around the world. B．The history of different festivals. C．The importance of family traditions. D．Family traditions in three countries. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家庭传统的重要性，并具体列举了中国、美国和日本三个国家的家庭传统习俗。 【详解】26．根据第二段“They also clean their houses to sweep away bad luck” 可知，中国家庭在春节前打扫房屋是为了扫除霉运。 27．根据第三段“Every year on the fourth Thursday of November” 可知，美国感恩节是在十一月的第四个星期四庆祝。 28．根据第四段“Families also make mochi (rice cakes) together” 可知，日本家庭在新年期间会制作年糕。 29．根据第三段“This tradition started in the 17th century”可知，此处指代的是前文提到的美国感恩节传统。 30．文章第一段引出家庭传统的话题，第二、三、四段分别详细介绍了中国、美国和日本三个国家的家庭传统习俗。选项D“三个国家的家庭传统”最能概括全文主要内容。 C When disagreement happens between teenagers and their family members, conflict is hard to avoid. Many teenagers choose to keep silent or get angry right away, but these ways seldom solve problems. Experts suggest active communication is the key. When you feel angry, do not talk at once. You’d better calm yourself down first. If your feelings are out of control, you may say hurtful words you will regret later. It is wise to think over what you really want to express before speaking. Besides controlling your own feelings, you also need to learn to listen. Listening does not mean you have to accept all the other person’s opinions. It just shows you respect their thoughts. When it is your turn to speak, describe your feelings instead of blaming others. For example, say “I feel worried when my free time is too limited” rather than “You always stop me from having fun”. It takes patience to solve conflicts. You cannot expect all problems to disappear in one talk. Sometimes you need several talks to reach an agreement. Even when you cannot agree with each other, you can still respect each other and keep your relationship healthy. 31．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Teenagers have few conflicts with families. B．Conflict is common but bad solving ways exist. C．Keeping silent can solve most conflicts. D．Anger helps teenagers express real thoughts. 32．What does the writer advise us to do when we get angry? A．Keep talking without thinking. B．Say hurtful words to fight back. C．Calm down before communication. D．Accept all other people’s opinions. 33．What does the underlined word “blaming” mean? A．指责 B．安慰 C．怀疑 D．感谢 34．Which sentence is the proper way to talk during conflict? A．“You never understand me.” B．“I feel upset when I have no time for hobbies.” C．“Everything is all your mistake.” D．“I won’t listen to any of your words.” 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．All conflicts can be solved in one conversation. B．We must agree with others after listening. C．Solving conflicts needs patience and proper skills. D．Conflicts will disappear if we keep silent. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青少年和家人之间很容易产生矛盾，并且很多青少年处理矛盾的方式并不妥当，文章给出了积极沟通、控制情绪、学会倾听等化解家庭冲突的正确方法。 【详解】31．第一段指出青少年与家人的冲突难以避免“conflict is hard to avoid”，且沉默或生气很少能解决问题“ Many teenagers choose to keep silent or get angry right away, but these ways seldom solve problems.”。选项B“冲突很常见但存在不好的解决方式”概括了段意。 32．根据第二段“When you feel angry, do not talk at once. You’d better calm yourself down first.”可知，作者建议生气前先冷静。 33．根据第三段上下文，作者建议描述感受而不是“blaming others”，并举例对比说“我感到担心”而不是“你总是阻止我”。后者是一种指责的行为，因此“blaming”意为“指责”。 34．第三段“describe your feelings instead of blaming others”建议沟通时应描述感受而不是指责他人。选项B“I feel upset when...”是表达感受的句式，符合文中建议的正确沟通方式。 35．全文主要讲述了通过主动沟通、控制情绪、学会倾听以及保持耐心来解决冲突。选项C“解决冲突需要耐心和恰当的技巧”符合全文主旨。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 It’s often said that children are the apple of their parents’ eyes. As a son or daughter, you may also want to make your parents proud. Here are certain things you can do. Talk to them as often as you can Every parent wants their children to trust them enough to talk to them when they are happy and when they are feeling low. Therefore, don’t be afraid to call your parents when you feel the weight of the world. 36 Share your achievements, both big and small. Your parents are always ready to cheer for you. 37 One of the best things you can do for your parents is to be patient with them, which makes them feel loved. As they grow older, you need to understand that they become slower. Be helpful If you live at home, you can be a good son or daughter by helping around with housework. 38 Keeping it tidy is the first thing you can do. Help with laundry, make dinner and even set the table. Helping around ensures they have time to rest and do other things. 39 Respect them You can do everything on this list, but without respecting your parents, nothing else you do matters. 40 If you have done wrong, apologize and avoid repeating the same mistake again. When you are out with friends, call your parents and let them know you’re okay. When you show them respect, it can go a long way in strengthening your relationship with them. A．Have patience with them. B．Start by cleaning your own room. C．It feels good when you help keep things together. D．Your parents can share your worries. E．When they are talking, you listen without cutting in on them. F．The same way you would call them when happy. 【答案】36．F 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了让父母引以为傲的几种方法，包括多与父母沟通、对他们有耐心、主动帮忙做家务以及尊重父母。 【详解】36．根据空前句“don’t be afraid to call your parents when you feel the weight of the world”（当你感到压力重重时不要害怕给父母打电话）以及空后句“Share your achievements”（分享你的成就），可知此处意在表达无论难过还是高兴都应联系父母。F选项“The same way you would call them when happy.”承上启下，符合语境。 37．此处位于小标题位置。该段下文主要讲述“One of the best things you can do for your parents is to be patient with them”（能为父母做的最好的事情之一就是对他们有耐心）。A选项“Have patience with them”（对他们有耐心）概括了本段主旨，且与其他小标题句式一致。 38．根据空后句“Keeping it tidy is the first thing you can do”（保持它整洁是你能做的第一件事），代词“it”指代某个空间。B选项“Start by cleaning your own room”（从打扫你自己的房间开始）提供了“room”这一先行词，前后逻辑连贯。 39．本段主题是“Be helpful”（乐于助人/帮忙做家务）。空前句说明了帮忙做家务能让父母休息，C选项“It feels good when you help keep things together”（当你帮忙维持家庭整洁时感觉很好）进一步说明了帮忙带来的心理感受，适合作为本段结尾。 40．本段主题是“Respect them”（尊重他们）。空后句提到“If you have done wrong, apologize”（如果你做错了要道歉），这是尊重的表现之一。E选项“When they are talking, you listen without cutting in on them”（当他们说话时，你倾听而不打断）也是尊重父母的具体行为，符合段落主题。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How to Develop a Better Relationship with Your Parents As students, developing a good relationship with your parents is very important. But most of the time, there are all kinds of problems between you and your parents. If you are looking for ways to solve these problems, you are not alone. The following suggestions may be helpful. First, express thanks to your parents. Consider all your parents have done for you; all the ways that they have helped you; all the ways they have influenced how you think. You may find yourself feeling thankful for your parents and more willing to improve the relationship. Then express your thanks with your actions. Get them a nice gift or do some extra housework without being asked. They will likely be happy with you for this. Second, think about problems from their perspective (角度) . It’s necessary to do so—because everyone is different. You should also accept that your parents are different. They grow up in different times with different ways of thinking. If you have a poor relationship with your parents just because you finish your homework with the help of the Internet, talk with them about your opinion patiently. They will understand you. Last, be open and honest. One way to improve your relationship is to be more willing to discuss uncomfortable topics with your parents. You should have an in-depth (深入的) talk with your parents once a week. This will help to build trust in your relationship with them, which will improve your relationship with them. If you listen to your parents, they will be more likely to listen to you. 41．What should you do first to develop a better relationship with your parents? 42．How can you thank your parents with actions according to the text? (写出一个答案即可) 43．Why is it necessary to think about problems from the parents’ perspective? 44．How often should you have an in-depth talk with your parents? 45．What do you usually do to improve your relationship with your parents? 【答案】41．We should express thanks to our parents. 42．Get them a nice gift. / Do some extra housework without being asked. (任写其一即可) 43．Because everyone is different, and parents grow up in different times with different ways of thinking. 44．Once a week. 45．I often talk with my parents about my school life and listen to their opinions. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了能够改善孩子与父母之间关系的几条可行建议。 【详解】41．文章第二段开头“First, express thanks to your parents.”，点明了首要做法，因此答案是原文直接信息。 42．文章第二段后半部分给出了行动感恩的两种方式“Get them a nice gift or do some extra housework without being asked.”，从中任选一条作答即可，属于原文直接提取信息。 43．文章第三段给出换位思考的原因“It’s necessary to do so—because everyone is different…They grow up in different times with different ways of thinking.”，答案整合摘抄本段语句得来。 44．文章第四段“You should have an in‑depth talk with your parents once a week.”，直接说明了深度交谈的频率，因此答案是原文直接信息。 45．本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一。学生结合自身日常经历写出改善亲子关系的做法，语句通顺、内容合理即可。 五、写作（共三节,满分35分） 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 46．The room was full of happy l________ when we had Sunday brunch. 【答案】laughter/aughter 【详解】句意：当我们吃周日早午餐时，房间里充满了快乐的笑声。此处需要一个名词作宾语，根据首字母“l”提示，表示“笑声”的单词是“laughter”。 47．It’s a s________ that we can’t take a family vacation together this year. 【答案】shame/hame 【详解】句意：今年我们不能一起家庭度假，真遗憾。此处需要一个s开头的名词，表示“遗憾”，“shame”符合语境。 48．We took many meaningful family photos during our summer v________. 【答案】vacation/acation 【详解】句意：我们在暑假期间拍摄了许多有意义的家庭照片。“We took many meaningful family photos during our summer…”以及首字母可知，此处指暑假，固定短语summer vacation表示“暑假”，结合首字母v提示，故填vacation。 49．You’d better l________ your voice if your parents are tired after work. 【答案】lower/ower 【详解】句意：如果父母下班后很累，你最好降低你的声音。根据“if your parents are tired after work”和首字母l，可知此处表示父母很劳累，应该“降低(音量)”，且空格前有“’d better”，可知其后接动词原形。 lower作动词，意为“降低、放低”，常与voice搭配，表示“压低声音”，符合“父母累了”的语境。 50．Cooking together every weekend has s________ our family bond. 【答案】strengthened/trengthened 【详解】句意：每个周末一起做饭加深了我们的家庭纽带。句中助动词has提示句子为现在完成时，结构是“have/has + 动词过去分词”；结合首字母s与语境“加固、加深”，动词strengthen“加强、巩固”符合语义，其过去分词形式为strengthened。 51．We should put Grandma’s cooking tips into p________ instead of just writing them down. 【答案】practice/ractice 【详解】句意：我们应该把奶奶的烹饪技巧付诸实践，而不只是把它们写下来。句中固定搭配put...into practice表示 “把……付诸实践”，结合首字母p与固定短语搭配，此处填名词practice，故填practice。 52．It was a hard d________ to move Grandpa to a nursing home, but we had no choice. 【答案】decision/ecision 【详解】句意：把爷爷送到养老院是一个艰难的决定，但我们别无选择。句中不定冠词a后需要接可数名词单数，结合首字母d和语境“艰难的抉择”，对应的名词为decision“决定”，故填decision。 53．Grandma’s osmanthus cake is i________ the most delicious in our neighborhood. 【答案】indeed/ndeed 【详解】句意：奶奶做的桂花糕确实是我们小区里最美味的。空格后是最高级形容词短语“the most delicious”，说明这里需要一个副词来修饰这个判断，加强语气。题干空格前给出首字母“i”，最贴切且常用的是副词indeed，意为“确实、的确”，符合语境。 54．Dad lit a m________ to light the fireplace on the cold winter night. 【答案】match/atch 【详解】句意：在寒冷的冬夜，爸爸点燃一根火柴来引燃壁炉。根据“light the fireplace”及首字母提示可知，这里指点燃一根火柴，“火柴”为match，不定冠词a后跟单数名词。 55．S________, I always feel calm when sitting in Grandpa’s old armchair. 【答案】Somehow/omehow 【详解】句意：不知为何，坐在爷爷的旧扶手椅上时，我总是觉得内心平静。根据后半句“I always feel calm…”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示某种状态，结合语境应填Somehow，意为“不知怎么地，不知为何”，是副词，放在句首修饰整个句子。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As long as I can recall, family dinners have always been a part of my life. Since I was a little boy, my mom has always told us that we must have family dinners at least once a week. So every Sunday, a big meal 56 (cook) all morning and then brought to my grandma’s house. Then we wait for all family members to come before we eat at the table, my grandma’s old wooden table. I used to think this tradition was boring and unnecessary. However, everything changed 57 that rainy Sunday. I failed 58 important exam at school, which made me so upset. At dinner, everyone listened to me quietly and patiently, then they tried to give me warm advice. My uncles shared their own embarrassing 59 (story), while my cousins patted my shoulder gently, encouraging me to keep trying.That night, sitting under the warm lamplight, I 60 (feel) the deep, silent love from my family. I finally understand the true meaning of this tradition. Dinner is not about delicious food or fun activities, 61 a chance to connect with each other 62 (deep). This tradition has brought us closer. Actually, it is the 63 (valuable) gift in my life. Now I find it wonderful 64 (gather) as a family and talk about 65 (we) days after a busy week. I’m always expecting Sunday to come. 【答案】 56．is cooked 57．on 58．an 59．stories 60．felt 61．but 62．deeply 63．most valuable 64．to gather 65．our 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从前不理解每周家庭聚餐的传统，在一次考试失利后得到家人陪伴安慰，从而读懂家庭聚餐的意义，感悟亲情的珍贵。 【详解】56．句意：所以每个周日，一大桌饭菜要煮一整个上午，再送到奶奶家。主语a big meal和动词cook是被动关系，全文基础时态为一般现在时，单数主语搭配be动词is，cook变为过去分词cooked。 57．句意：然而，在那个下雨的周日，一切都变了。后面that rainy Sunday是具体某一天，时间介词on用于具体日期、具体某天早中晚前。 58．句意：我在学校一场重要的考试失利了，这让我十分沮丧。exam是可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，表“一场”用不定冠词an。 59．句意：我的叔叔们分享了他们自己尴尬的往事。空格前物主代词their表示多人的，可数名词story需使用复数形式stories。 60．句意：那晚，坐在温暖的灯光下，我感受到家人深沉无声的爱。本段叙事为过去发生的事，全文此处时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。 61．句意：聚餐无关美味食物或有趣活动，而是彼此交心的机会。固定句型not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，表转折对比。 62．句意：聚餐是一次深入联结彼此的机会。空格修饰动词connect，需要副词；deep的副词形式为deeply，表情感层面深刻地。 63．句意：事实上，这是我生命中最珍贵的礼物。in my life限定范围，三者及以上对比用形容词最高级；valuable是多音节词，最高级前加most，因此填most valuable。 64．句意：如今我发现一家人相聚，聊聊忙碌一周的日常，是一件十分美好的事。固定句式find it+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面不定式，因此填to gather。 65．句意：如今我发现一家人相聚，聊聊忙碌一周属于我们的日常，是一件十分美好的事。空格修饰名词days，需形容词性物主代词，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 第三节 书面表达（15分） 66．假设你是李华，英文杂志 Teen Life Magazine 正在征集题为 “A Memorable Family Moment” 的短文，请你投稿，分享一段令你难忘的家庭时光。 要求： 内容包含：事件时间地点、当天活动、你的内心感受； 恰当运用一般过去时、系动词描述情绪，语句通顺； 词数：80–100 词； 文中不得出现真实校名、人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Memorable Family Moment One memorable family moment I will never forget is our warm family brunch at home last Spring Festival. We got up early and prepared the big meal together. My parents made tasty dumplings in the kitchen while I cut fresh fruit and prepared beautiful fruit plates. We laughed and chatted about our interesting school and work life. After we finished eating, we took a warm family photo. Whenever I see this photo, I feel really happy and moved. I realize family love is the most precious treasure in my life. I truly value these simple but sweet family moments. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：记叙文（家庭往事回忆），时态以一般过去时（记叙往事）、一般现在时（当下感悟）为主 明确要点：交代事件时间地点、描写家庭活动、抒发个人内心感受 确定人称：第一人称 I/we 为主，搭配第三人称 my parents 注意事项：词数 80‑100；禁用真实个人信息；使用细节描写与情绪形容词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：开篇点题，点明难忘的家庭时刻与发生的时间地点 第二段：主体叙事，详细描写一家人当天的各项活动 第三段：结尾升华，结合照片抒发内心感受，点明亲情主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明时刻、交代时间地点 核心短语：last Spring Festival；at home；拓展短语：memorable family moment 要点二：描写家庭活动 核心短语：prepare the big meal together；make tasty dumplings；cut fresh fruit；prepare fruit plates；chat about life；take a warm family photo；拓展短语：after we finished eating 要点三：抒发内心感受 核心短语：feel really happy and moved；family love；the most precious treasure；value sweet family moments；拓展短语：whenever I see this photo 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Family traditions·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．It’s a ________ custom in our village to hold a big dinner on the first day of the Lunar New Year. A．tradition B．traditional C．traditionally D．traditions 2．I tried to explain, but ________ he didn’t understand me. Maybe our ways of thinking are totally different. A．beyond B．eventually C．nowadays D．somehow 3．We hadn’t spoken to each other for months. I felt ________ when I met him unexpectedly. A．concerned B．awkward C．mighty D．unnecessary 4．Please ________ your voice in the library. Everyone here needs a quiet environment to read. A．match B．create C．lower D．power 5．Putting what you learn into ________ is necessary. Only in this way can you truly master knowledge. A．practice B．friendship C．activity D．advantage 6．He bravely saved the child from danger. Everyone spoke of his courage ________. A．with admiration B．in low spirits C．in the mood D．without a care in the world 7．He made a ________ to study harder from then on. A．decide B．decision C．decides D．deciding 8．It is ________ to miss such a wonderful show. A．shame B．a shame C．shy D．shames 9．The song about our hometown ________ really great. A．smells B．sounds C．looks D．tastes 10．The weather ________ colder and colder in winter. A．remains B．goes C．gets D．stays 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week, I brought a pizza home for dinner. I 11 it would save me some time for my work. While I was working, my 12-year-old son, Dennis, came into my room and said, “Mom, I’m hungry. Can you 12 the pizza for me?” “Just a moment,” I answered without looking up. He came three times to tell me he was hungry over the next ten 13 . “You are old enough to put a pizza into the microwave (微波炉),” I said 14 . “Why don’t you do it yourself? I’m so 15 of doing ATF.” “What is ATF?” Dennis asked. “All things about food. I have to do all things about food, such as shopping, cooking and doing the dishes. I need some 16 .” The next day, Dennis bought some food. Then he cooked two dishes and did the dishes. “ATF is really a (n) 17 job. Even two simple dishes took me a long time,” Dennis said. “Mom, I don’t think anyone should do ATF. Let’s make a 18 . From now on, we will do 19 things. I’ll do the shopping. Dad will do the dishes and you’ll just cook.” I always 20 that it was my job to look after everyone in my home, but Dennis reminded me that families should help each other. 11．A．forgot B．hoped C．replied D．explained 12．A．heat up B．take out C．put away D．look for 13．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months 14．A．happily B．politely C．angrily D．confidently 15．A．tired B．afraid C．shy D．glad 16．A．advice B．help C．trust D．information 17．A．big B．interesting C．easy D．strange 18．A．mistake B．rule C．choice D．wish 19．A．important B．perfect C．different D．wrong 20．A．promised B．argued C．reported D．thought 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Abigail’s mother had to go to a meeting in the afternoon and asked her to take care of her younger brother, Harry. They planned to play basketball outside, but it started to rain. Abigail looked at Harry nervously and said, “It’s raining too hard to go outside, so what would you like to do instead? Do you want to color with crayons?” “No, it’s boring,” Harry said. Abigail sighed (叹气). This was what she had worried about. “Come on, Harry. Please think of something you want to do.” Harry’s face lit up as he asked, “Can we play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)?” Abigail stopped playing hide-and-seek years ago, but she wanted to do almost anything to keep Harry happy and out of trouble until their mother came home. She covered her eyes with her hands and started counting. When she reached fifty, she called out, “Ready or not? Here I come!” Abigail started by looking in the family room and then made her way into the kitchen. As she wondered where Harry was hiding, the perfect place came into her head. She climbed to the attic (阁楼). The floor was so dirty that she easily followed Harry’s footprints (脚印) to his hiding place behind some boxes. “Now it’s your turn to hide,” Harry shouted happily. As he jumped around, he knocked over several boxes. Abigail was about to shout at him for being so careless when she saw beautiful beads (有孔小珠) on the floor. “Cool beads!” said Harry, starting to pick them up. “They can be used to make a wonderful necklace (项链) for Mom,” agreed Abigail. When their mother came home, Abigail and Harry gave her the necklace. “What a wonderful necklace!” said their mother. “I forgot all about my grandmother’s beads. Where did you find them?” “In the attic,” replied Harry. “They were playing hide-and-seek!” 21．Why did Abigail say to Harry nervously? A．Because she knew Harry did not like staying with her. B．Because she was afraid that Harry would feel unhappy. C．Because she thought she couldn’t spend all day with Harry. D．Because she was not good at playing the games that Harry liked. 22．What was important in helping Abigail find Harry? A．Harry’s laughter. B．Some beads. C．Some boxes. D．The dirty floor. 23．Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. a. It started to rain. b. Abigail and Harry found beads. c. Mom went out to have a meeting. d. Abigail and Harry made a necklace. e. Abigail and Harry played hide-and-seek. A．c-a-e-b-d B．d-b-a-c-e C．c-e-d-a-b D．d-b-c-e-a 24．How did Abigail’s feelings change? A．excited-worried-angry -upset B．happy-scared-worried-excited C．bored-nervous-worried-angry D．nervous-worried-angry-happy 25．What can we infer from the passage? A．The beads were playing hide-and-seek. B．Abigail would not play hide-and-seek with Harry anymore. C．The mother was surprised and happy when seeing the necklace. D．The mother would not leave Harry and Abigail at home alone anymore. B Family Traditions Around the World Every family has its own traditions that are passed down from generation to generation. These traditions help families stay connected and share their values. In China, the Spring Festival is the most important family tradition. Families gather together to have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. They also clean their houses to sweep away bad luck and put up red decorations for good fortune. Children receive red envelopes filled with money from elders. In the United States, Thanksgiving is a beloved tradition. Every year on the fourth Thursday of November, families gather to eat turkey, mashed potatoes and pumpkin pie. They take turns sharing what they are thankful for. This tradition started in the 17th century when European settlers thanked Native Americans for their help. In Japan, Oshogatsu (New Year) is a time for family reunions. People clean their homes and decorate with kadomatsu (bamboo arrangements). They visit temples to pray for a happy new year. Families also make mochi (rice cakes) together, which symbolizes good luck and strength. 26．What do Chinese families do before the Spring Festival to get rid of bad luck? A．Put up red decorations. B．Clean their houses. C．Give red envelopes to children. D．Have a big family dinner. 27．When is Thanksgiving celebrated in the US? A．On the first Thursday of November. B．On the second Thursday of November. C．On the third Thursday of November. D．On the fourth Thursday of November. 28．What do Japanese families make during Oshogatsu? A．Turkey. B．Mooncakes. C．Mochi. D．Dumplings. 29．Which tradition started in the 17th century? A．Chinese Spring Festival. B．American Thanksgiving. C．Japanese Oshogatsu. D．None of the above. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How families celebrate festivals around the world. B．The history of different festivals. C．The importance of family traditions. D．Family traditions in three countries. C When disagreement happens between teenagers and their family members, conflict is hard to avoid. Many teenagers choose to keep silent or get angry right away, but these ways seldom solve problems. Experts suggest active communication is the key. When you feel angry, do not talk at once. You’d better calm yourself down first. If your feelings are out of control, you may say hurtful words you will regret later. It is wise to think over what you really want to express before speaking. Besides controlling your own feelings, you also need to learn to listen. Listening does not mean you have to accept all the other person’s opinions. It just shows you respect their thoughts. When it is your turn to speak, describe your feelings instead of blaming others. For example, say “I feel worried when my free time is too limited” rather than “You always stop me from having fun”. It takes patience to solve conflicts. You cannot expect all problems to disappear in one talk. Sometimes you need several talks to reach an agreement. Even when you cannot agree with each other, you can still respect each other and keep your relationship healthy. 31．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Teenagers have few conflicts with families. B．Conflict is common but bad solving ways exist. C．Keeping silent can solve most conflicts. D．Anger helps teenagers express real thoughts. 32．What does the writer advise us to do when we get angry? A．Keep talking without thinking. B．Say hurtful words to fight back. C．Calm down before communication. D．Accept all other people’s opinions. 33．What does the underlined word “blaming” mean? A．指责 B．安慰 C．怀疑 D．感谢 34．Which sentence is the proper way to talk during conflict? A．“You never understand me.” B．“I feel upset when I have no time for hobbies.” C．“Everything is all your mistake.” D．“I won’t listen to any of your words.” 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．All conflicts can be solved in one conversation. B．We must agree with others after listening. C．Solving conflicts needs patience and proper skills. D．Conflicts will disappear if we keep silent. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 It’s often said that children are the apple of their parents’ eyes. As a son or daughter, you may also want to make your parents proud. Here are certain things you can do. Talk to them as often as you can Every parent wants their children to trust them enough to talk to them when they are happy and when they are feeling low. Therefore, don’t be afraid to call your parents when you feel the weight of the world. 36 Share your achievements, both big and small. Your parents are always ready to cheer for you. 37 One of the best things you can do for your parents is to be patient with them, which makes them feel loved. As they grow older, you need to understand that they become slower. Be helpful If you live at home, you can be a good son or daughter by helping around with housework. 38 Keeping it tidy is the first thing you can do. Help with laundry, make dinner and even set the table. Helping around ensures they have time to rest and do other things. 39 Respect them You can do everything on this list, but without respecting your parents, nothing else you do matters. 40 If you have done wrong, apologize and avoid repeating the same mistake again. When you are out with friends, call your parents and let them know you’re okay. When you show them respect, it can go a long way in strengthening your relationship with them. A．Have patience with them. B．Start by cleaning your own room. C．It feels good when you help keep things together. D．Your parents can share your worries. E．When they are talking, you listen without cutting in on them. F．The same way you would call them when happy. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How to Develop a Better Relationship with Your Parents As students, developing a good relationship with your parents is very important. But most of the time, there are all kinds of problems between you and your parents. If you are looking for ways to solve these problems, you are not alone. The following suggestions may be helpful. First, express thanks to your parents. Consider all your parents have done for you; all the ways that they have helped you; all the ways they have influenced how you think. You may find yourself feeling thankful for your parents and more willing to improve the relationship. Then express your thanks with your actions. Get them a nice gift or do some extra housework without being asked. They will likely be happy with you for this. Second, think about problems from their perspective (角度) . It’s necessary to do so—because everyone is different. You should also accept that your parents are different. They grow up in different times with different ways of thinking. If you have a poor relationship with your parents just because you finish your homework with the help of the Internet, talk with them about your opinion patiently. They will understand you. Last, be open and honest. One way to improve your relationship is to be more willing to discuss uncomfortable topics with your parents. You should have an in-depth (深入的) talk with your parents once a week. This will help to build trust in your relationship with them, which will improve your relationship with them. If you listen to your parents, they will be more likely to listen to you. 41．What should you do first to develop a better relationship with your parents? 42．How can you thank your parents with actions according to the text? (写出一个答案即可) 43．Why is it necessary to think about problems from the parents’ perspective? 44．How often should you have an in-depth talk with your parents? 45．What do you usually do to improve your relationship with your parents? 五、写作（共三节,满分35分） 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 46．The room was full of happy l________ when we had Sunday brunch. 47．It’s a s________ that we can’t take a family vacation together this year. 48．We took many meaningful family photos during our summer v________. 49．You’d better l________ your voice if your parents are tired after work. 50．Cooking together every weekend has s________ our family bond. 51．We should put Grandma’s cooking tips into p________ instead of just writing them down. 52．It was a hard d________ to move Grandpa to a nursing home, but we had no choice. 53．Grandma’s osmanthus cake is i________ the most delicious in our neighborhood. 54．Dad lit a m________ to light the fireplace on the cold winter night. 55．S________, I always feel calm when sitting in Grandpa’s old armchair. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As long as I can recall, family dinners have always been a part of my life. Since I was a little boy, my mom has always told us that we must have family dinners at least once a week. So every Sunday, a big meal 56 (cook) all morning and then brought to my grandma’s house. Then we wait for all family members to come before we eat at the table, my grandma’s old wooden table. I used to think this tradition was boring and unnecessary. However, everything changed 57 that rainy Sunday. I failed 58 important exam at school, which made me so upset. At dinner, everyone listened to me quietly and patiently, then they tried to give me warm advice. My uncles shared their own embarrassing 59 (story), while my cousins patted my shoulder gently, encouraging me to keep trying.That night, sitting under the warm lamplight, I 60 (feel) the deep, silent love from my family. I finally understand the true meaning of this tradition. Dinner is not about delicious food or fun activities, 61 a chance to connect with each other 62 (deep). This tradition has brought us closer. Actually, it is the 63 (valuable) gift in my life. Now I find it wonderful 64 (gather) as a family and talk about 65 (we) days after a busy week. I’m always expecting Sunday to come. 第三节 书面表达（15分） 66．假设你是李华，英文杂志 Teen Life Magazine 正在征集题为 “A Memorable Family Moment” 的短文，请你投稿，分享一段令你难忘的家庭时光。 要求： 内容包含：事件时间地点、当天活动、你的内心感受； 恰当运用一般过去时、系动词描述情绪，语句通顺； 词数：80–100 词； 文中不得出现真实校名、人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Family traditions·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．It’s a ________ custom in our village to hold a big dinner on the first day of the Lunar New Year. A．tradition B．traditional C．traditionally D．traditions 2．I tried to explain, but ________ he didn’t understand me. Maybe our ways of thinking are totally different. A．beyond B．eventually C．nowadays D．somehow 3．We hadn’t spoken to each other for months. I felt ________ when I met him unexpectedly. A．concerned B．awkward C．mighty D．unnecessary 4．Please ________ your voice in the library. Everyone here needs a quiet environment to read. A．match B．create C．lower D．power 5．Putting what you learn into ________ is necessary. Only in this way can you truly master knowledge. A．practice B．friendship C．activity D．advantage 6．He bravely saved the child from danger. Everyone spoke of his courage ________. A．with admiration B．in low spirits C．in the mood D．without a care in the world 7．He made a ________ to study harder from then on. A．decide B．decision C．decides D．deciding 8．It is ________ to miss such a wonderful show. A．shame B．a shame C．shy D．shames 9．The song about our hometown ________ really great. A．smells B．sounds C．looks D．tastes 10．The weather ________ colder and colder in winter. A．remains B．goes C．gets D．stays 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week, I brought a pizza home for dinner. I 11 it would save me some time for my work. While I was working, my 12-year-old son, Dennis, came into my room and said, “Mom, I’m hungry. Can you 12 the pizza for me?” “Just a moment,” I answered without looking up. He came three times to tell me he was hungry over the next ten 13 . “You are old enough to put a pizza into the microwave (微波炉),” I said 14 . “Why don’t you do it yourself? I’m so 15 of doing ATF.” “What is ATF?” Dennis asked. “All things about food. I have to do all things about food, such as shopping, cooking and doing the dishes. I need some 16 .” The next day, Dennis bought some food. Then he cooked two dishes and did the dishes. “ATF is really a (n) 17 job. Even two simple dishes took me a long time,” Dennis said. “Mom, I don’t think anyone should do ATF. Let’s make a 18 . From now on, we will do 19 things. I’ll do the shopping. Dad will do the dishes and you’ll just cook.” I always 20 that it was my job to look after everyone in my home, but Dennis reminded me that families should help each other. 11．A．forgot B．hoped C．replied D．explained 12．A．heat up B．take out C．put away D．look for 13．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months 14．A．happily B．politely C．angrily D．confidently 15．A．tired B．afraid C．shy D．glad 16．A．advice B．help C．trust D．information 17．A．big B．interesting C．easy D．strange 18．A．mistake B．rule C．choice D．wish 19．A．important B．perfect C．different D．wrong 20．A．promised B．argued C．reported D．thought 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Abigail’s mother had to go to a meeting in the afternoon and asked her to take care of her younger brother, Harry. They planned to play basketball outside, but it started to rain. Abigail looked at Harry nervously and said, “It’s raining too hard to go outside, so what would you like to do instead? Do you want to color with crayons?” “No, it’s boring,” Harry said. Abigail sighed (叹气). This was what she had worried about. “Come on, Harry. Please think of something you want to do.” Harry’s face lit up as he asked, “Can we play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)?” Abigail stopped playing hide-and-seek years ago, but she wanted to do almost anything to keep Harry happy and out of trouble until their mother came home. She covered her eyes with her hands and started counting. When she reached fifty, she called out, “Ready or not? Here I come!” Abigail started by looking in the family room and then made her way into the kitchen. As she wondered where Harry was hiding, the perfect place came into her head. She climbed to the attic (阁楼). The floor was so dirty that she easily followed Harry’s footprints (脚印) to his hiding place behind some boxes. “Now it’s your turn to hide,” Harry shouted happily. As he jumped around, he knocked over several boxes. Abigail was about to shout at him for being so careless when she saw beautiful beads (有孔小珠) on the floor. “Cool beads!” said Harry, starting to pick them up. “They can be used to make a wonderful necklace (项链) for Mom,” agreed Abigail. When their mother came home, Abigail and Harry gave her the necklace. “What a wonderful necklace!” said their mother. “I forgot all about my grandmother’s beads. Where did you find them?” “In the attic,” replied Harry. “They were playing hide-and-seek!” 21．Why did Abigail say to Harry nervously? A．Because she knew Harry did not like staying with her. B．Because she was afraid that Harry would feel unhappy. C．Because she thought she couldn’t spend all day with Harry. D．Because she was not good at playing the games that Harry liked. 22．What was important in helping Abigail find Harry? A．Harry’s laughter. B．Some beads. C．Some boxes. D．The dirty floor. 23．Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. a. It started to rain. b. Abigail and Harry found beads. c. Mom went out to have a meeting. d. Abigail and Harry made a necklace. e. Abigail and Harry played hide-and-seek. A．c-a-e-b-d B．d-b-a-c-e C．c-e-d-a-b D．d-b-c-e-a 24．How did Abigail’s feelings change? A．excited-worried-angry -upset B．happy-scared-worried-excited C．bored-nervous-worried-angry D．nervous-worried-angry-happy 25．What can we infer from the passage? A．The beads were playing hide-and-seek. B．Abigail would not play hide-and-seek with Harry anymore. C．The mother was surprised and happy when seeing the necklace. D．The mother would not leave Harry and Abigail at home alone anymore. B Family Traditions Around the World Every family has its own traditions that are passed down from generation to generation. These traditions help families stay connected and share their values. In China, the Spring Festival is the most important family tradition. Families gather together to have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. They also clean their houses to sweep away bad luck and put up red decorations for good fortune. Children receive red envelopes filled with money from elders. In the United States, Thanksgiving is a beloved tradition. Every year on the fourth Thursday of November, families gather to eat turkey, mashed potatoes and pumpkin pie. They take turns sharing what they are thankful for. This tradition started in the 17th century when European settlers thanked Native Americans for their help. In Japan, Oshogatsu (New Year) is a time for family reunions. People clean their homes and decorate with kadomatsu (bamboo arrangements). They visit temples to pray for a happy new year. Families also make mochi (rice cakes) together, which symbolizes good luck and strength. 26．What do Chinese families do before the Spring Festival to get rid of bad luck? A．Put up red decorations. B．Clean their houses. C．Give red envelopes to children. D．Have a big family dinner. 27．When is Thanksgiving celebrated in the US? A．On the first Thursday of November. B．On the second Thursday of November. C．On the third Thursday of November. D．On the fourth Thursday of November. 28．What do Japanese families make during Oshogatsu? A．Turkey. B．Mooncakes. C．Mochi. D．Dumplings. 29．Which tradition started in the 17th century? A．Chinese Spring Festival. B．American Thanksgiving. C．Japanese Oshogatsu. D．None of the above. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How families celebrate festivals around the world. B．The history of different festivals. C．The importance of family traditions. D．Family traditions in three countries. C When disagreement happens between teenagers and their family members, conflict is hard to avoid. Many teenagers choose to keep silent or get angry right away, but these ways seldom solve problems. Experts suggest active communication is the key. When you feel angry, do not talk at once. You’d better calm yourself down first. If your feelings are out of control, you may say hurtful words you will regret later. It is wise to think over what you really want to express before speaking. Besides controlling your own feelings, you also need to learn to listen. Listening does not mean you have to accept all the other person’s opinions. It just shows you respect their thoughts. When it is your turn to speak, describe your feelings instead of blaming others. For example, say “I feel worried when my free time is too limited” rather than “You always stop me from having fun”. It takes patience to solve conflicts. You cannot expect all problems to disappear in one talk. Sometimes you need several talks to reach an agreement. Even when you cannot agree with each other, you can still respect each other and keep your relationship healthy. 31．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Teenagers have few conflicts with families. B．Conflict is common but bad solving ways exist. C．Keeping silent can solve most conflicts. D．Anger helps teenagers express real thoughts. 32．What does the writer advise us to do when we get angry? A．Keep talking without thinking. B．Say hurtful words to fight back. C．Calm down before communication. D．Accept all other people’s opinions. 33．What does the underlined word “blaming” mean? A．指责 B．安慰 C．怀疑 D．感谢 34．Which sentence is the proper way to talk during conflict? A．“You never understand me.” B．“I feel upset when I have no time for hobbies.” C．“Everything is all your mistake.” D．“I won’t listen to any of your words.” 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．All conflicts can be solved in one conversation. B．We must agree with others after listening. C．Solving conflicts needs patience and proper skills. D．Conflicts will disappear if we keep silent. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 It’s often said that children are the apple of their parents’ eyes. As a son or daughter, you may also want to make your parents proud. Here are certain things you can do. Talk to them as often as you can Every parent wants their children to trust them enough to talk to them when they are happy and when they are feeling low. Therefore, don’t be afraid to call your parents when you feel the weight of the world. 36 Share your achievements, both big and small. Your parents are always ready to cheer for you. 37 One of the best things you can do for your parents is to be patient with them, which makes them feel loved. As they grow older, you need to understand that they become slower. Be helpful If you live at home, you can be a good son or daughter by helping around with housework. 38 Keeping it tidy is the first thing you can do. Help with laundry, make dinner and even set the table. Helping around ensures they have time to rest and do other things. 39 Respect them You can do everything on this list, but without respecting your parents, nothing else you do matters. 40 If you have done wrong, apologize and avoid repeating the same mistake again. When you are out with friends, call your parents and let them know you’re okay. When you show them respect, it can go a long way in strengthening your relationship with them. A．Have patience with them. B．Start by cleaning your own room. C．It feels good when you help keep things together. D．Your parents can share your worries. E．When they are talking, you listen without cutting in on them. F．The same way you would call them when happy. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How to Develop a Better Relationship with Your Parents As students, developing a good relationship with your parents is very important. But most of the time, there are all kinds of problems between you and your parents. If you are looking for ways to solve these problems, you are not alone. The following suggestions may be helpful. First, express thanks to your parents. Consider all your parents have done for you; all the ways that they have helped you; all the ways they have influenced how you think. You may find yourself feeling thankful for your parents and more willing to improve the relationship. Then express your thanks with your actions. Get them a nice gift or do some extra housework without being asked. They will likely be happy with you for this. Second, think about problems from their perspective (角度) . It’s necessary to do so—because everyone is different. You should also accept that your parents are different. They grow up in different times with different ways of thinking. If you have a poor relationship with your parents just because you finish your homework with the help of the Internet, talk with them about your opinion patiently. They will understand you. Last, be open and honest. One way to improve your relationship is to be more willing to discuss uncomfortable topics with your parents. You should have an in-depth (深入的) talk with your parents once a week. This will help to build trust in your relationship with them, which will improve your relationship with them. If you listen to your parents, they will be more likely to listen to you. 41．What should you do first to develop a better relationship with your parents? 42．How can you thank your parents with actions according to the text? (写出一个答案即可) 43．Why is it necessary to think about problems from the parents’ perspective? 44．How often should you have an in-depth talk with your parents? 45．What do you usually do to improve your relationship with your parents? 五、写作（共三节,满分35分） 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 46．The room was full of happy l________ when we had Sunday brunch. 47．It’s a s________ that we can’t take a family vacation together this year. 48．We took many meaningful family photos during our summer v________. 49．You’d better l________ your voice if your parents are tired after work. 50．Cooking together every weekend has s________ our family bond. 51．We should put Grandma’s cooking tips into p________ instead of just writing them down. 52．It was a hard d________ to move Grandpa to a nursing home, but we had no choice. 53．Grandma’s osmanthus cake is i________ the most delicious in our neighborhood. 54．Dad lit a m________ to light the fireplace on the cold winter night. 55．S________, I always feel calm when sitting in Grandpa’s old armchair. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As long as I can recall, family dinners have always been a part of my life. Since I was a little boy, my mom has always told us that we must have family dinners at least once a week. So every Sunday, a big meal 56 (cook) all morning and then brought to my grandma’s house. Then we wait for all family members to come before we eat at the table, my grandma’s old wooden table. I used to think this tradition was boring and unnecessary. However, everything changed 57 that rainy Sunday. I failed 58 important exam at school, which made me so upset. At dinner, everyone listened to me quietly and patiently, then they tried to give me warm advice. My uncles shared their own embarrassing 59 (story), while my cousins patted my shoulder gently, encouraging me to keep trying.That night, sitting under the warm lamplight, I 60 (feel) the deep, silent love from my family. I finally understand the true meaning of this tradition. Dinner is not about delicious food or fun activities, 61 a chance to connect with each other 62 (deep). This tradition has brought us closer. Actually, it is the 63 (valuable) gift in my life. Now I find it wonderful 64 (gather) as a family and talk about 65 (we) days after a busy week. I’m always expecting Sunday to come. 第三节 书面表达（15分） 66．假设你是李华，英文杂志 Teen Life Magazine 正在征集题为 “A Memorable Family Moment” 的短文，请你投稿，分享一段令你难忘的家庭时光。 要求： 内容包含：事件时间地点、当天活动、你的内心感受； 恰当运用一般过去时、系动词描述情绪，语句通顺； 词数：80–100 词； 文中不得出现真实校名、人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $