Unit 3能力检测卷 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 沪教版英语九年级上册Unit 3单元卷，以“家庭与情感”为主题，通过多样化题型融合语言知识与人文素养，适配单元复习，全面检测学生语言能力与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|Unit 3核心词汇（如decision/strength）、固定搭配（with admiration）|语境化命题，通过日常对话考查词汇运用，强化语言能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|名词、动词等词汇辨析，语篇逻辑|以家庭故事为载体，渗透勇气与坚持的价值观，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|选取“家庭英雄”“父母之爱”等真实情境文本，引导关注亲情，提升文化意识| |短文填空|10空/10分|介词、动词时态、副词运用|融入曾国藩、鲁迅的父爱故事，实现文化传承与语法巩固，涵养家国情怀| |书面表达|1题/10分|记叙文写作，情感表达|以“家庭温馨回忆”为题，鼓励个性化表达，提升语言综合运用与思维品质|

2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册Unit 3能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. —Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up? —No, you needn’t. You can make your own _______. A. difference B. discussion C. discovery D. decision ( ) 2. He doesn’t have enough to lift the box. Let me give him a hand. A. strength B. theme C. progress D. meaning ( ) 3. We must finish this task somehow today. We can't put it off until tomorrow. A. abroad B. somehow C. truly D. therefore ( ) 4. The whole room went quiet at once. He felt when he made a mistake in public. A. anxious B. empty C. awkward D. responsible ( ) 5. Please your clothes neatly. Don’t just throw them on the bed. A. press B. promise C. hide D. fold ( ) 6. He the old books from the shelf. He planned to give them away. A. noticed B. removed C. entered D. complained ( ) 7. My voice was covered by the noise outside. ? I didn’t hear what you said. A. Pardon B. Sorry C. Excuse me D. Hey ( ) 8. It is a wonderful trip. Every day was full of fun and surprises. A. anywhere B. exactly C. indeed D. indoors ( ) 9. He bravely saved the child from danger. Everyone spoke of his courage . A. with admiration B. in low spirits C. in the mood D. without a care in the world ( ) 10. Too much makes the article boring. You can use different expressions instead. A. warning B. breath C. pleasure D. repetition 1.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——妈妈，当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗？——不，你不必。你可以自己做决定。difference区别；discussion讨论；discovery发现；decision决定。根据“must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?”可知，此处在讨论长大后做什么，是对未来的决定，故选D。 2.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他没有足够的力气搬动那个箱子，让我帮他一把吧。strength体力；theme主题；progress进步；meaning意思。strength符合句意，故选A。 3.B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我们必须今天尽快完成这项任务，不能拖延到明天。abroad 在国外；somehow不知怎的；truly 真正；therefore因此，somehow符合句意，故选B。 4.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：整个房间瞬间安静下来。他在公共场合犯错时，总会感到十分尴尬。anxious焦虑的；empty空的；awkward使人尴尬的；responsible有责任的。 awkward符合句意，故选C。 5.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：请将衣物整齐折叠，不要直接扔在床上。press压；promise 许诺；hide躲藏；fold折叠，fold符合句意，故选D。 6.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他把旧书从书架上取下来，打算送给别人。noticed注意；removed移开；entered进入；complained抱怨。removed符合句意，故选B。 7.A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：外面的噪音把我的声音盖住了。再说一遍？我听不清你说的话。Pardon 请再说一遍；Sorry抱歉；Excuse me对不起；Hey嘿，Pardon符合句意，故选A。 8.C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：这真是一次美妙的旅程，每一天都充满乐趣与惊喜。anywhere任何地方；exactly精确地；indeed确实；indoors 在室内。indeed符合句意，故选C。 9.A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他勇敢地将孩子从险境中救出。所有人都对他的勇气表示由衷钦佩。with admiration钦佩地；in low spirits 沮丧地；in the mood兴致勃勃；without a care in the world 对这个世界毫不在意。with admiration符合句意，故选A。 10.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：重复过多会使文章变得枯燥。您可以使用不同的表达方式。warning警告；breath一口气；pleasure 快乐；repetition重复。repetition符合句意，故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When I was a little girl, our families would always gather for big meals. Besides the delicious food, I also loved listening to the adults talking about their 11 . Some stories are so 12 that I still remember them today. My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon (马拉松) race. She felt motivated (被激励的) and decided to 13 . The next day, she ran 5 miles. Although it was not easy for a 54-year-old woman, she 14 running. Edward, my cousin, was a main role in a 15 for the first time. At first, he was not 16 . So he spent a 2-month hard time preparing for it. Hearing people’s applause (掌声), he felt good. What’s more, he realized he could have more fun by trying something 17 . My father was 18 moved by a 3-year-old girl on a plane. He saw that the little girl offered all she had, a piece of chocolate, to save a man’s life. He said the girl’s 19 always made him smile. Wherever life will lead me, these stories always give me inspiration (鼓舞). I have 20 that we should love life itself, love ourselves and love the people around us. It is the stories that make my life beautiful and meaningful. ( ) 11. A. stories B. families C. friends D. hobbies ( ) 12. A. unknown B. unpopular C. unforgettable D. unclear ( ) 13. A. work B. play C. run D. jump ( ) 14. A. gave up B. thought about C. put off D. kept on ( ) 15. A. book B. play C. pool D. photo ( ) 16. A. smart B. confident C. polite D. creative ( ) 17. A. new B. easy C. strange D. simple ( ) 18. A. nearly B. highly C. deeply D. hardly ( ) 19. A. courage B. honesty C. patience D. kindness ( ) 20. A. learned B. guessed C. practiced D. heard 【主旨大意】 本文讲述作者回忆小时候家庭聚会听长辈讲故事，这些故事给了作者人生启发，让生活更美好、有意义且充满温暖。 11.A【11题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：除了美食，我也喜欢听大人们谈论他们的故事。 根据后文“Some stories are so...”，可知此处大人们谈论的是故事，应用stories，上下文词汇复现，逻辑一致。families“家庭”、friends“朋友”和hobbies“爱好”不符。 12.C【12题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：有些故事如此难忘以至于我今天还记得。“I still remember them today”表明故事令人难忘，unforgettable“难忘的”符合因果逻辑关系：因为难忘所以记得。unknown“未知的”、unpopular“不受欢迎的”和unclear“不清楚的”无法解释为何今天还记得。 13.C【13题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她感到被激励并决定跑步。 根据后文“The next day, she ran 5 miles.”可知她决定去跑步，应用run，前后文动作一致。work“工作”、play“玩”和jump“跳”与后文“ran”动作不符。 14.D【14题详解】考查短语动词辨析。句意：虽然这对一位54岁的女性来说并不容易，但她坚持跑步。前后句为让步转折关系，表示尽管难仍坚持。kept on“坚持”体现毅力，符合被激励后的行为。gave up“放弃”、put off“推迟”与转折逻辑相反，thought about“思考”语意不通。 15.B【15题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的表弟爱德华第一次在一部戏剧中担任主角。 根据“main role”及后文“applause”可知是在戏剧中表演，应用play。book“书”、pool“池塘”和photo“照片”与语境不符。 16.B【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。 句意：起初他不自信。 “he spent a 2-month hard time preparing for it”说明因不自信才努力准备，confident“自信的”符合语境。smart“聪明的”、polite“礼貌的”和creative“有创意的”与努力准备的因果关系不强，不符逻辑。 17.A【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：而且他意识到尝试新事物会有更多乐趣。根据“for the first time”可知是尝试新事物，new与之相呼应。easy“容易的”、simple“简单的”与“hard time”矛盾，strange“奇怪的”语意不符。 18.C【18题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我的父亲被飞机上一个3岁女孩深深感动。根据“He saw that the little girl offered all she had, a piece of chocolate, to save a man’s life.”可知，父亲被小女孩的善举深深地打动了，deeply“深深地”符合语境，表达感动之深。nearly“几乎”、highly“高标准地”和hardly“几乎不”逻辑不通。 19.D【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他说女孩的善良总是让他微笑。根据“the little girl offered all she had, a piece of chocolate, to save a man’s life”可知这是善良之举，应用kindness“善良”。courage“勇气”、honesty“诚实”、patience “耐心”不能准确概括分享巧克力的行为。 20.A【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我学到了我们应该热爱生活本身，爱我们自己，也爱我们身边的人。根据“inspiration”及后文的从句可知此处是学到的人生道理，应用learned。guessed“猜测”、practiced“练习”、heard“听到”无法体现从故事中获取道理的过程。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A This week’s hot topic is “Who’s the hero in your family?” Choose one and write about why? My father is my role model. He works in a different city. He travels back to see me every weekend. I often worry that he may feel exhausted (力竭的) after a long week of hard work, but he always says that seeing me gives him great joy. He often cooks delicious meals for me. He makes noodles in his own way, and they have a one-of-a-kind taste that no one else can copy. He is always gentle and always makes me feel safe and loved. Sarah My hero is my mother, a common subway engineer. Her work is the same every day, but she works hard and never complains (抱怨). She never uses big words, but guides my life through these small actions. When I find my homework difficult and want to give up, she brings me water and tells me to keep trying. When I make some silly mistakes, she doesn’t blame (责备) me but patiently points out the problems. She really sets an example for me. Jenny The hero in my heart is my dad. He is an engineer, and he enjoys studying. I always see him studying late at night. One time, I asked my dad why he stayed up so late. He smiled and said: “Time is limited (有限的), so we have to make use of every second.” He tells me that we should spend our time on work, study and other useful things instead of playing computer games or watching videos. Tom ( ) 21. What can we learn about Sarah’s father? A. He’s tired of traveling back home. B. He isn’t good at cooking noodles. C. He works in the same city as Sarah. D. He tries his best to make Sarah happy. ( ) 22. Which saying can best describe Jenny’s mother? A. Silence is golden. B. Time is money. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. The early bird catches the worm. ( ) 23. What kind of person may Tom become by following his father’s example? A. A person who often stays up late for fun. B. A person who values time and works hard. C. A person who spends time watching videos. D. A person who enjoys playing computer games. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，三位同学分别介绍自己心中的家庭英雄。 21.D【21题详解】根据Sarah介绍的“I often worry that he may feel exhausted (力竭的) after a long week of hard work, but he always says that seeing me gives him great joy…He is always gentle and always makes me feel safe and loved.”可知，Sarah的爸爸每周往返、做饭、给予关爱，说明他尽力让Sarah快乐。 22.C【22题详解】根据Jenny介绍的“She never uses big words, but guides my life through these small actions.”可知，Jenny的妈妈更注重行动而非言语。这与选项C“Actions speak louder than words.”的意思最相符。 23.B【23题详解】根据Tom介绍的“He smiled and said: ‘Time is limited (有限的), so we have to make use of every second.’ He tells me that we should spend our time on work, study and other useful things instead of playing computer games or watching videos.”可知，Tom的爸爸认为时间有限，要利用每一秒，并把时间花在工作、学习等有用事情上，而不是游戏或视频上，因此，以父亲为榜样，Tom会成为珍惜时间且努力的人。 B Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling. One day my mother was sewing a quilt, I silently sat beside her, “mom, is there love between you and dad?” I asked in a very low voice. With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while, then she said, “Susan, look at this thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.” I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously, my mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple. After two months, my father still couldn’t walk by himself. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said, “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loved my mother deeply. Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. ( ) 24. What happened to my father? A. He got sick seriously. B. He hurt his legs. C. He couldn’t stand. D. He was busy working in the hospital. ( ) 25. How long did my father stay in hospital? A. A week. B. Two months. C. A month. D. A year. ( ) 26. What does the word “thread” mean? A. It can make the quilt strong. B. It can help my father stand. C. It means love inside. D. It gives me a lot of courage. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过父母之间的相处细节，感悟到爱情并非轰轰烈烈，而是像被子里的线一样，看不见却实实在在地存在，使生活变得坚固而温暖。 24.A【24题详解】根据文章第二段第二句“At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously”可知，父亲发生的事情是重病。 25.C【25题详解】根据文章第二段第二句“my mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month”可知，父亲住院的时间为一个月。 26.C【26题详解】根据文章第一段最后一句“If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.”及第三段“Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.”可知，作者在文中用“thread”（线）来比喻内在的“love”（爱）。 C Every Saturday morning, Lily helped her mother clean their small apartment. Although she was only twelve, she always worked carefully, dusting the furniture and sweeping the floors. Her mother worked hard every day, so Lily wanted to help make her life a little easier. One Saturday, Lily noticed her mother’s birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her a beautiful scarf she had seen in the shop window, but it cost fifty yuan. Lily only had fifteen yuan from her pocket money. She felt sad and didn’t know what to do. Her grandmother noticed Lily was unhappy. “What’s worrying you, little one?” she asked. Lily explained about the scarf. Her grandmother smiled gently and said, “A gift from the heart doesn’t need to be expensive. Think about what your mother loves most.” Lily thought hard. Her mother loved drinking tea after work. Suddenly, Lily had an idea. She bought some tea leaves and a simple white cup. Then she painted a beautiful flower on the cup herself. It wasn’t perfect, but she put all her love into it. On her mother’s birthday, Lily gave her the cup and tea. When her mother saw the gift, her eyes shone brightly. She hugged Lily tightly (紧紧地) and said, “This is the best gift I’ve ever received. It’s full of your love.” Lily learned that the most valuable (珍贵的) gifts don’t come from stores. They come from the heart. ( ) 27. How did Lily help her mother every Saturday? A. She bought groceries. B. She cleaned the apartment. C. She cooked dinner. D. She painted flowers. ( ) 28. Why couldn’t Lily buy the scarf? A. The shop was closed. B. Her mother didn’t like scarves. C. She didn’t have enough money. D. Her grandmother said no. ( ) 29. What did Lily’s grandmother advise her to do? A. Save more money. B. Forget about the birthday. C. Make a gift from the heart. D. Buy a different scarf. ( ) 30. How did Lily’s mother feel when she received the gift? A. Happy and moved. B. Sad and worried. C. Surprised and disappointed. D. Angry and upset. 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了莉莉想给妈妈买围巾但钱不够，在奶奶的启发下亲手制作了礼物，并从中领悟到最珍贵的礼物来自内心的故事。 27.B【27题详解】第一段指出：“Lily helped her mother clean their small apartment”，说明她每周六帮忙打扫公寓。 28.C【28题详解】第二段指出：“Lily only had fifteen yuan...but it cost fifty yuan”，说明她钱不够。 29.C【29题详解】第三段奶奶说：“A gift from the heart doesn’t need to be expensive”，建议她用心做礼物。 30.A【30题详解】第五段妈妈看到礼物时“her eyes shone brightly”，她眼里泛起光彩，根据“hugged Lily tightly”，她紧紧拥抱作者、根据“the best gift”，她夸赞这是收到过最好的礼物，这些言行能看出妈妈开心且感动。 D An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and four-year-old grandson. The old man’s hands shook, his eyesight was poor, and he walked unsteadily (不稳定地). The family ate together at the table. But the old man’s shaky hands and poor sight made eating difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he tried to pick them up, he knocked over his milk. The son and his wife became irritated with the mess. “We must do something,” the son said one day. “I’ve had enough of the mess.” So the couple set a small table in the corner. From then on, the grandfather ate alone. His food was served in a wooden bowl so he wouldn’t break any more dishes. Sometimes, when the family looked at him, they saw a tear in his eye as he sat alone. Yet, when he dropped something, they only scolded (斥责) him. His four-year-old grandson watched everything in silence. One evening before dinner, the father saw his little boy playing with some wood on the floor. “What are you making?” he asked kindly. “Oh, I’m making little bowls for you and Mama to eat from when I grow up,” the boy replied. His words deeply touched the parents. Though no one spoke, both knew what to do. That evening, the husband took Grandfather’s hand and gently led him back to the family table. For the rest of his life, Grandfather ate every meal with the family. And strangely, the son and his wife no longer seemed to care about the spilled (洒落的) milk or the food on the floor. ( ) 31. What does the underlined word “irritated” mean in paragraph 2? A. Angry B. Worried C. Afraid D. Disappointed ( ) 32. Why did the couple use a wooden bowl for the grandfather? A. To make it easier for him to hold. B. To stop dishes from breaking. C. To show their love for him. D. To match the small table. ( ) 33. What can we infer from the grandson’s words in paragraph 4? A. He was angry with his parents. B. He learned from his parents’ example. C. He enjoyed making wooden toys for fun. D. He wanted to be treated better than his grandfather. ( ) 34. Why did the couple invite the grandfather back finally? A. They felt sorry for the old man. B. They were told to do so by their son. C. They wanted to teach their son a lesson. D. They realized it was wrong to treat the old man badly. ( ) 35. Which saying best matches the lesson of the story? A. Old habits die hard. B. Home is where the heart is. C. Respect the old, and love the young. D. Children are the mirror of their parents. 【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了一个关于家庭关系、代际尊重与行为模仿的感人故事。 31.A【31题详解】文中第二段提到“The son and his wife became irritated with the mess.”。根据上下文，老人吃饭时食物洒落、打翻牛奶，造成混乱，而irritated是形容因不耐烦或恼怒而产生的负面情绪，选项中，Angry最符合语境。 32.B【32题详解】文中第三段明确说明“His food was served in a wooden bowl so he wouldn’t break any more dishes.”这直接表明使用木碗是为了防止打碎餐具。 33.B【33题详解】第四段中孙子说“Oh, I’m making little bowls for you and Mama to eat from when I grow up.”这句话表明他模仿了父母对待祖父的方式——将祖父隔离、用木碗喂食——并打算将来也这样对待父母。这说明他从父母的行为中学到了如何对待长辈。 34.D【34题详解】文中第四段提到，当孙子说出那番话后“His words deeply touched the parents.”，并且“Though no one spoke, both knew what to do.”这表明他们意识到自己对待老人的方式是错误的，因此决定把祖父接回来。 35.D【35题详解】故事的核心教训是：父母的行为会直接影响孩子，孩子会模仿父母的言行。孙子模仿父母对待祖父的方式，反过来让父母意识到自己的错误。这正体现了“Children are the mirror of their parents.”这一格言。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Have you ever heard the saying " There is no place like home! " This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home. Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out? There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single-family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it. Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is! 回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。 36. What does the saying " There is no place like home! " tell us? 37. Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older? 38. How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph 3? 39. What are the two best parts of being home according to some people? 40. In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be? 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了家是一个非常特殊的地方，家对一个人的重要性。 36. Home is a special place.【36题详解】根据第一段There is no place like home! " This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place.谚语后面部分就是对这句话的解释，所以这句话的意思是家是一个非常特殊的地方，故回答Home is a special place。 37. Because it needs care. 【37题详解】格局第二段As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and out. 随着人们年龄的增长，家庭通常代表着更多的责任，因为它需要内外的照顾。故回答Because it needs care.或者Because it needs care inside and out. 38. Four. 【38题详解】根据第三段Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use.可知这里提到了The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom共4中房间，故回答Four。 39. Family and food.【39题详解】根据Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home.所以在家里家居和食物是家里最好的两个部分。故回答Family and food. 40. 答案不唯一。有理即可。【40题详解】问题的意思是在你看来，你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢？例如可以回答I can clean my house every day to make it comfortable and tidy.也可以是其它的方法，只要合理并且句子表达正确。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. Her eyes were filled with t . She turned her head away quickly. 42. She smiled brightly and laughed softly. Her l made everyone feel relaxed. 43. My father has a two-week v this month. 44. Don’t c in the exam. Honesty is the most important thing. 45. What a s ! You missed the wonderful show. 41. tears 42. laughter 43. vacation 44. cheat 45. shame B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 孩子需要学会区分对错。 Children need to learn the difference between . 47. 那个温暖的笑容依旧清晰地印在他脑海里。 That warm smile remains . 48. 这条白床单摸起来很柔软。 This white feels very soft. 49. 获奖是我人生中最难忘的时刻。 Winning the prize was the most of my life. 50. 出门前别忘了把垃圾丢掉。 Don’t forget to before you go out. 46. right and wrong 47. fresh in his memory 48. bed sheet 49. memorable moment 50. throw away the rubbish 六、单元语法（从方框中选词，并用其适当形式填空）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) seem, appear, smell, become, feel 51. The plan easy to finish. No one expects it will take so much time. 52. They good friends years ago. 53. It that it will rain soon. 54. She sad about the news. Let's stay with her for a while. 55. Look at these fresh blossoms. The flowers sweet. 51. appears 52. became 53. seems 54. feels 55. smell 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love 56 different ways, but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was a 57 (lead) official in the Qing Dynasty. He was a busy man, but he always found time 58 (write) letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention to his children’s personal growth. Through his letters, he set family principles (准则) and taught his sons to review them. He kept 59 (follow) up on this work through his letters. Lu Xun was one of China’s 60 (great) writers of the 20th century. He 61 (know) and respected for his sharp and intelligent writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply a gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather brought Haiying out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, the boy ran to his father’s room and 62 (lie) on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some medicine; he put it on Haiying’s skin 63 (careful). The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters on different kinds of paper. One of Haiying’s favourite “jobs” was choosing the “right” paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted his 64 (son) choice. These fathers express their love in their own ways. Fatherly love is varied, but its energy 65 (hold) a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. 【主旨大意】 本文通过曾国藩和鲁迅的例子，展现了中国传统文化中父爱独特而深沉的表达方式。文章强调父爱形式多样，但始终是凝聚家庭、代代传承的力量。 56. in【56题详解】句意：他们可能会以不同的方式表达他们的爱，但这种爱总是像大海一样深。根据“different ways”可知，此处指不同的方式表达他们的爱，用介词in。故填in。 57. leading【57题详解】句意曾国藩是清朝的一位重要官员，他很忙，但他总是抽出时间给孩子写信。此处用lead 的现在分词leading作定语，表示“主要的；杰出的”。故填leading。 58. to write【58题详解】句意：曾国藩是清朝的一位重要官员，他很忙，但他总是抽出时间给孩子写信。“find time to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“找时间做某事”，故填write的不定式to write。故填to write。 59. following【59题详解】句意：他通过信件不断跟进这项工作。这里是：keep doing sth.继续做某事，需用follow的动名词following。故填following。 60. greatest 【60题详解】句意：鲁迅是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。“one of +形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，因此用great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。 61. was known【61题详解】句意：他以犀利而睿智的文笔为人所知和尊敬。主语He与know为被动关系，且描述过去的事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语为单数，因此be动词用was。故填was known。 62. lay【62题详解】句意：每天晚上，男孩跑到父亲的房间，躺在床上。根据前文“ran”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，lie（躺）的过去式为lay。故填lay。 63. carefully【63题详解】句意：鲁迅拿了些药进来，小心翼翼地敷在海英的皮肤上。根据“put it on”可知，此处用careful的副词carefully。故填carefully。 64. son’s 【64题详解】句意：鲁迅总是接受儿子的选择。根据“choice”可知，此处用名词所有格son’s。故填son’s。 65. holds【65题详解】句意：父爱是多种多样的，但它的能量将一个家庭维系在一起。句子描述客观真理，用一般现在时，主语its energy为不可数名词，谓语动词hold用第三人称单数形式holds。故填holds。 八、书面表达(10分) 常言道：“家是心灵的港湾，亲情是永恒的灯火”。家庭生活中有许多温馨的时刻，常常成为我们心中珍贵的回忆。这些回忆不仅能带给我们温暖的感动，还能通过记录与他人分享，让我们更加珍惜家庭生活的每一刻。请以“Sweet memories with my family”为题，分享这段美好的时光。 内容包括：1.讲述一段你和家人一起度过的特别时光。2.分享这段回忆给你带来的感受。 注意：1.词数80~100左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Sweet memories with my family There are many sweet memories in my family life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sweet memories with my family There are many sweet memories in my family life. One special moment was when we made dumplings together last Spring Festival. My parents prepared the filling, my grandma taught me how to wrap them, and I arranged them neatly on plates. We talked and laughed while working. That day, the warmth of family filled every corner of the house. I felt so lucky to have such a loving family. This memory makes me feel warm and loved. It taught me that family cooperation brings happiness. I will always cherish family time because it reminds me how important family is. 【详解】写作步骤    [第一步：审题立意]    确定文体：记叙文，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：分享一段和家人在一起的美好时光 确定人称：第三人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称    [第二步：构思布局]    三段式结构：    开头段：点明要介绍的特别时光是什么时候 主体段：具体介绍这段经历 结尾段：分享感受 [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：“我”的经历 时间：last Spring Festival/last summer vacation等    家人：my parents/my grandparents/my sisters/my brothers等 活动：made dumplings/flew a kite/went on a trip to Beijing等    要点二：“我”的感受 感受：make me feel warm and loved/spending time with family is the simplest but happiest thing in life等    意义：family cooperation brings happiness/cherish family time/family time brings us closer等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册Unit 3能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. —Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up? —No, you needn’t. You can make your own _______. A. difference B. discussion C. discovery D. decision ( ) 2. He doesn’t have enough to lift the box. Let me give him a hand. A. strength B. theme C. progress D. meaning ( ) 3. We must finish this task somehow today. We can't put it off until tomorrow. A. abroad B. somehow C. truly D. therefore ( ) 4. The whole room went quiet at once. He felt when he made a mistake in public. A. anxious B. empty C. awkward D. responsible ( ) 5. Please your clothes neatly. Don’t just throw them on the bed. A. press B. promise C. hide D. fold ( ) 6. He the old books from the shelf. He planned to give them away. A. noticed B. removed C. entered D. complained ( ) 7. My voice was covered by the noise outside. ? I didn’t hear what you said. A. Pardon B. Sorry C. Excuse me D. Hey ( ) 8. It is a wonderful trip. Every day was full of fun and surprises. A. anywhere B. exactly C. indeed D. indoors ( ) 9. He bravely saved the child from danger. Everyone spoke of his courage . A. with admiration B. in low spirits C. in the mood D. without a care in the world ( ) 10. Too much makes the article boring. You can use different expressions instead. A. warning B. breath C. pleasure D. repetition 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When I was a little girl, our families would always gather for big meals. Besides the delicious food, I also loved listening to the adults talking about their 11 . Some stories are so 12 that I still remember them today. My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon (马拉松) race. She felt motivated (被激励的) and decided to 13 . The next day, she ran 5 miles. Although it was not easy for a 54-year-old woman, she 14 running. Edward, my cousin, was a main role in a 15 for the first time. At first, he was not 16 . So he spent a 2-month hard time preparing for it. Hearing people’s applause (掌声), he felt good. What’s more, he realized he could have more fun by trying something 17 . My father was 18 moved by a 3-year-old girl on a plane. He saw that the little girl offered all she had, a piece of chocolate, to save a man’s life. He said the girl’s 19 always made him smile. Wherever life will lead me, these stories always give me inspiration (鼓舞). I have 20 that we should love life itself, love ourselves and love the people around us. It is the stories that make my life beautiful and meaningful. ( ) 11. A. stories B. families C. friends D. hobbies ( ) 12. A. unknown B. unpopular C. unforgettable D. unclear ( ) 13. A. work B. play C. run D. jump ( ) 14. A. gave up B. thought about C. put off D. kept on ( ) 15. A. book B. play C. pool D. photo ( ) 16. A. smart B. confident C. polite D. creative ( ) 17. A. new B. easy C. strange D. simple ( ) 18. A. nearly B. highly C. deeply D. hardly ( ) 19. A. courage B. honesty C. patience D. kindness ( ) 20. A. learned B. guessed C. practiced D. heard 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A This week’s hot topic is “Who’s the hero in your family?” Choose one and write about why? My father is my role model. He works in a different city. He travels back to see me every weekend. I often worry that he may feel exhausted (力竭的) after a long week of hard work, but he always says that seeing me gives him great joy. He often cooks delicious meals for me. He makes noodles in his own way, and they have a one-of-a-kind taste that no one else can copy. He is always gentle and always makes me feel safe and loved. Sarah My hero is my mother, a common subway engineer. Her work is the same every day, but she works hard and never complains (抱怨). She never uses big words, but guides my life through these small actions. When I find my homework difficult and want to give up, she brings me water and tells me to keep trying. When I make some silly mistakes, she doesn’t blame (责备) me but patiently points out the problems. She really sets an example for me. Jenny The hero in my heart is my dad. He is an engineer, and he enjoys studying. I always see him studying late at night. One time, I asked my dad why he stayed up so late. He smiled and said: “Time is limited (有限的), so we have to make use of every second.” He tells me that we should spend our time on work, study and other useful things instead of playing computer games or watching videos. Tom ( ) 21. What can we learn about Sarah’s father? A. He’s tired of traveling back home. B. He isn’t good at cooking noodles. C. He works in the same city as Sarah. D. He tries his best to make Sarah happy. ( ) 22. Which saying can best describe Jenny’s mother? A. Silence is golden. B. Time is money. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. The early bird catches the worm. ( ) 23. What kind of person may Tom become by following his father’s example? A. A person who often stays up late for fun. B. A person who values time and works hard. C. A person who spends time watching videos. D. A person who enjoys playing computer games. B Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling. One day my mother was sewing a quilt, I silently sat beside her, “mom, is there love between you and dad?” I asked in a very low voice. With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while, then she said, “Susan, look at this thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.” I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously, my mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple. After two months, my father still couldn’t walk by himself. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said, “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loved my mother deeply. Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. ( ) 24. What happened to my father? A. He got sick seriously. B. He hurt his legs. C. He couldn’t stand. D. He was busy working in the hospital. ( ) 25. How long did my father stay in hospital? A. A week. B. Two months. C. A month. D. A year. ( ) 26. What does the word “thread” mean? A. It can make the quilt strong. B. It can help my father stand. C. It means love inside. D. It gives me a lot of courage. C Every Saturday morning, Lily helped her mother clean their small apartment. Although she was only twelve, she always worked carefully, dusting the furniture and sweeping the floors. Her mother worked hard every day, so Lily wanted to help make her life a little easier. One Saturday, Lily noticed her mother’s birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her a beautiful scarf she had seen in the shop window, but it cost fifty yuan. Lily only had fifteen yuan from her pocket money. She felt sad and didn’t know what to do. Her grandmother noticed Lily was unhappy. “What’s worrying you, little one?” she asked. Lily explained about the scarf. Her grandmother smiled gently and said, “A gift from the heart doesn’t need to be expensive. Think about what your mother loves most.” Lily thought hard. Her mother loved drinking tea after work. Suddenly, Lily had an idea. She bought some tea leaves and a simple white cup. Then she painted a beautiful flower on the cup herself. It wasn’t perfect, but she put all her love into it. On her mother’s birthday, Lily gave her the cup and tea. When her mother saw the gift, her eyes shone brightly. She hugged Lily tightly (紧紧地) and said, “This is the best gift I’ve ever received. It’s full of your love.” Lily learned that the most valuable (珍贵的) gifts don’t come from stores. They come from the heart. ( ) 27. How did Lily help her mother every Saturday? A. She bought groceries. B. She cleaned the apartment. C. She cooked dinner. D. She painted flowers. ( ) 28. Why couldn’t Lily buy the scarf? A. The shop was closed. B. Her mother didn’t like scarves. C. She didn’t have enough money. D. Her grandmother said no. ( ) 29. What did Lily’s grandmother advise her to do? A. Save more money. B. Forget about the birthday. C. Make a gift from the heart. D. Buy a different scarf. ( ) 30. How did Lily’s mother feel when she received the gift? A. Happy and moved. B. Sad and worried. C. Surprised and disappointed. D. Angry and upset. D An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and four-year-old grandson. The old man’s hands shook, his eyesight was poor, and he walked unsteadily (不稳定地). The family ate together at the table. But the old man’s shaky hands and poor sight made eating difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he tried to pick them up, he knocked over his milk. The son and his wife became irritated with the mess. “We must do something,” the son said one day. “I’ve had enough of the mess.” So the couple set a small table in the corner. From then on, the grandfather ate alone. His food was served in a wooden bowl so he wouldn’t break any more dishes. Sometimes, when the family looked at him, they saw a tear in his eye as he sat alone. Yet, when he dropped something, they only scolded (斥责) him. His four-year-old grandson watched everything in silence. One evening before dinner, the father saw his little boy playing with some wood on the floor. “What are you making?” he asked kindly. “Oh, I’m making little bowls for you and Mama to eat from when I grow up,” the boy replied. His words deeply touched the parents. Though no one spoke, both knew what to do. That evening, the husband took Grandfather’s hand and gently led him back to the family table. For the rest of his life, Grandfather ate every meal with the family. And strangely, the son and his wife no longer seemed to care about the spilled (洒落的) milk or the food on the floor. ( ) 31. What does the underlined word “irritated” mean in paragraph 2? A. Angry B. Worried C. Afraid D. Disappointed ( ) 32. Why did the couple use a wooden bowl for the grandfather? A. To make it easier for him to hold. B. To stop dishes from breaking. C. To show their love for him. D. To match the small table. ( ) 33. What can we infer from the grandson’s words in paragraph 4? A. He was angry with his parents. B. He learned from his parents’ example. C. He enjoyed making wooden toys for fun. D. He wanted to be treated better than his grandfather. ( ) 34. Why did the couple invite the grandfather back finally? A. They felt sorry for the old man. B. They were told to do so by their son. C. They wanted to teach their son a lesson. D. They realized it was wrong to treat the old man badly. ( ) 35. Which saying best matches the lesson of the story? A. Old habits die hard. B. Home is where the heart is. C. Respect the old, and love the young. D. Children are the mirror of their parents. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Have you ever heard the saying " There is no place like home! " This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home. Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out? There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single-family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it. Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is! 回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。 36. What does the saying " There is no place like home! " tell us? 37. Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older? 38. How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph 3? 39. What are the two best parts of being home according to some people? 40. In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be? 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. Her eyes were filled with t . She turned her head away quickly. 42. She smiled brightly and laughed softly. Her l made everyone feel relaxed. 43. My father has a two-week v this month. 44. Don’t c in the exam. Honesty is the most important thing. 45. What a s ! You missed the wonderful show. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 孩子需要学会区分对错。 Children need to learn the difference between . 47. 那个温暖的笑容依旧清晰地印在他脑海里。 That warm smile remains . 48. 这条白床单摸起来很柔软。 This white feels very soft. 49. 获奖是我人生中最难忘的时刻。 Winning the prize was the most of my life. 50. 出门前别忘了把垃圾丢掉。 Don’t forget to before you go out. 六、单元语法（从方框中选词，并用其适当形式填空）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) seem, appear, smell, become, feel 51. The plan easy to finish. No one expects it will take so much time. 52. They good friends years ago. 53. It that it will rain soon. 54. She sad about the news. Let's stay with her for a while. 55. Look at these fresh blossoms. The flowers sweet. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love 56 different ways, but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was a 57 (lead) official in the Qing Dynasty. He was a busy man, but he always found time 58 (write) letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention to his children’s personal growth. Through his letters, he set family principles (准则) and taught his sons to review them. He kept 59 (follow) up on this work through his letters. Lu Xun was one of China’s 60 (great) writers of the 20th century. He 61 (know) and respected for his sharp and intelligent writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply a gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather brought Haiying out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, the boy ran to his father’s room and 62 (lie) on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some medicine; he put it on Haiying’s skin 63 (careful). The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters on different kinds of paper. One of Haiying’s favourite “jobs” was choosing the “right” paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted his 64 (son) choice. These fathers express their love in their own ways. Fatherly love is varied, but its energy 65 (hold) a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. 八、书面表达(10分) 常言道：“家是心灵的港湾，亲情是永恒的灯火”。家庭生活中有许多温馨的时刻，常常成为我们心中珍贵的回忆。这些回忆不仅能带给我们温暖的感动，还能通过记录与他人分享，让我们更加珍惜家庭生活的每一刻。请以“Sweet memories with my family”为题，分享这段美好的时光。 内容包括：1.讲述一段你和家人一起度过的特别时光。2.分享这段回忆给你带来的感受。 注意：1.词数80~100左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Sweet memories with my family There are many sweet memories in my family life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $