Unit 5 Working the Land（单元分层检测·能力提升卷）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 高二选择性必修第一册Unit 5英语单元卷以“Working the Land”为主题，融合科学人物、农业科技等真实情境，全面检测语言能力与跨学科思维，适配单元复习与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、节日文化、旅行建议|情境贴近生活，检测信息抓取能力| |阅读|20题/50分|STEM女性科学家、科研精神、农业数学优化、化学与有机农业|跨学科融合，培养文化意识与批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|Jane Goodall事迹、中国农业发展|通过人物故事与社会热点，提升语篇理解与语法应用| |写作|2题/40分|节约粮食通知、农民创业续写|结合单元主题，强调实际应用与逻辑表达|

英语听力部分第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Oh my, look what you have done. The floor is all wet. Sorry. mom, I was playing with my rubber duck with jane in the bathtub. I forgot to turn the tap off. I didn't do IT on purpose. Now get out of here and dry yourselves. Oh my. Look what you have done. The floor is all wet. Sorry. mom, I was playing with my rubber duck with jane in the bathtub. I forgot to turn the tap off. I didn't do IT . on purpose. Now get out of here and dry yourselves. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hi mary, who was the girl playing ball with you near your house yesterday afternoon? SHE was just as sweet as a strawberry. Oh, SHE was my sister's friend cilla SHE came over to ask for a comic book. Hi, mary, who is the girl playing ball with you near your house yesterday afternoon? SHE was just as sweet as a strawberry. Oh, SHE was my sister's friend. Cilla SHE came over to ask for a comic book. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。What team sport is the most popular in your country? In brazil, a large majority are crazy about football. So are you also a fan of IT? No, i'm fond of playing tennis. I hate contact sports such as boxing or kari. What team sport is the most popular in your country? In brazil? A large majority. They are crazy about . football. So are you also . a fan of IT? No, i'm fond of playing tennis. I hate contact sports such as boxing or kari. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Here is some medicine for you. Since autumn has arrived, you'd Better eat less yogurt. Refrigerated food will do harm to your stomach. Got IT. I'll get pure milk and warm IT up. Yes. that's IT. If you still feel the pain, you'd Better go to a clinic. Here is some medicine for you. Since autumn has arrived, you'd Better read less. Yogurt created food will do harm to . your stomach. Got IT. I'll get pure milk . and warm IT up. Yes, that's IT. If you still feel the pain, you'd Better go to a clinic. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。You've already tried on ten dresses. Honey, come on. Our daughter will be late for school. IT is my first day of work. There are so many people to impress. Don't worry, you are always the most beautiful in town. You've already tried on ten dresses. Honey, come on, our daughter will be late for school. IT is my first day of work. There are so many people to impress. Don't worry, you are always the most beautiful in town. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Colony happy lantern festival, has your husband prepared any special gifts for you? No, why he just gave me a necklace ten days ago for valentine's day. some people think that the lantern festival is the real chinese valentine's day. On this day, girls were allowed to meet with their beloved ones. Really, I thought chinese valentine's day was the double seventh festival. Ah, there are different versions anyway. Do you have any plans for tonight? Yes, tonight there will be so many lanterns to appreciate at the local event. I intend to buy one then, and . guessing lantern riddles is also appealing. Colony happy lantern festival, has your husband prepared any special gifts for you? No, why he just gave me a necklace ten days ago for valentine's day. some people think that the lantern festival is the real chinese valentine's day. On this day, girls were allowed to meet with their beloved ones. Really, I thought chinese valentine's day was the double seventh festival. Ah, there are different versions anyway. Do you have any plans for tonight? Yes, tonight there will be so many lanterns to appreciate at the local event. I intend to buy one then. and guessing lantern riddles is also appealing. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sorry, what's your dream? I don't . feel like daydreaming right now. It's not daydreaming. It's planning. You've got to have an aim and then . strive for IT. It's true, but I wish to coin money overnight. A it's just a joke. I know I should study and work hard. Only in this way can I live an ideal life. Yes, you're right. We almost take time to improve our abilities so as to raise our living standards. So what's your short term plan? I want . to travel around. I'm curious about the outside world. How about you? I'd like to explore different cuisines. So what's your biggest dream for the future? My future depends on my dreams, so i'll . go to sleep. You can be serious. sorry. What's your dream? I don't feel . like daydreaming right now. It's not daydreaming. It's planning. You've got to have an aim and then . strive for IT. It's true, but I wish to coin money overnight. A it's just a joke. I know I should study and work hard. Only in this way can I live an ideal life. Yes, you're right. We all must take time to improve our abilities so as to raise our living standards. So what's your short term plan? I want . to travel around. I'm curious about the outside world. How about you? I'd like to explore different cuisines. So what's your biggest dream for the future? My future depends on my dreams, so i'll . go to sleep. You can be serious. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个。小题。Did you finish the computer science homework? Mister edred gave us? Yes, but IT took me a while. He didn't explain the material as well. So I had to search for some information online for one and . a half hours. Same here. He took me about an hour to do IT. I studied all ten pages of the book, but I still couldn't find the answers. Do you think he did that on purpose? Probably, I think he wants us to think outside the box. IT can make us more creative. Now i'm really afraid he will do IT this way every time. Should we say something? Our next lesson is at two P. M. tomorrow. Let's see how that goes. Okay. but if he does IT again, i'm going to have a chat with him. I can't spend so much time on only one subject, but I have other homework to do. I think you're over anxious. We have to practice more, and thus we can get the hang of the knowledge. Did you finish the computer science homework mister aert gave us? Yes, but he took me a while. He didn't explain the material as as well, so I had to search for some information online for one and . a half hours. Same here. He took me about an hour to do IT. I studied all ten pages of the book, but I still couldn't find the answers. Do you think he did that on purpose? probably. I think he wants us to think outside the box. IT can make us more creative. Now i'm really afraid he will do IT this way every time. Should we say something? Our next lesson is at two P. M. tomorrow. Let's see how that goes. Okay, but if he does IT again, i'm going to have a chat with him. I can't spend so much time on only one subject, but I have other homework to do. I think you're over anxious. We have to practice more, and thus we can get the hang of the knowledge. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. Where to miss to . wall street? Thank you. okay. Are you a visitor here? No, no. I have been looking for a new apartment. The old one was small. Have you found a suitable one? Yeah, that's why i'm heading for wall street. Good, some apartments there are quite large. You said IT. There are two bedrooms, one bathroom and a living room. Its total area is seventy five square meters. That's pretty spacious. How much do you pay in rent? I will . split IT fifty, fifty with my cousin. The landlord asked three hundred twenty dollars a month for the apartment, with gas and water included, but I have to pay for electricity and satellite T. V separately. Besides, I found a big supermarket and a hospital around when we were viewing the house. However, there are few car parks. I have to get to the subway station two kilometers away every morning. In that way, the traffic James won't bother you really miss. Have a good day. Thank you. Good morning. Where to miss to . wall street? Thank you. okay. Are you a visitor here? No, no. I have been looking for a new apartment. The old one was small. Have you found a suitable one? Yeah, that's why i'm heading for wall street. good. Some apartments there are quite large. You said there are two bedrooms, one bathroom and a living room. Its total area is seventy five square meters. That's pretty spacious. How much do you pay in rent? I will split IT, fifty, fifty with my cousin. The landlord asked three hundred twenty dollars a month for the apartment, with gas and water included. But I have to pay for electricity and satellite T. V. separately. Besides, I found a big supermarket and a hospital around when we were viewing the house. However, there are few car parks. I have to get to the subway station two kilometers away every morning. In that way, the traffic jams won't bother you. I miss. Have a good day. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, everyone. Today, i'm going to share with you some wonderful lake resorts. They provide lots of ways to enjoy family together. Ness mill fall at the lake is actually an ideal lake resort for families this all season. Lake front resort offers various activities like weekend campfires, long games and bicycle rentals. Flat had lake lodge has been welcoming guests since nineteen forty five. Open from may to october. The family owned and Operated late front resort covers almost two thousand acres, where people can enjoy the land and water in all kinds of fun ways. So it's my favorite family run for more than one hundred thirty years. The pet friendly basin harbor offers a variety of rentals for expLoring the lake and the rest of the surroundings, including bikes, boats and canoes. For rent, the whole family can compete in a game of tennis or badminton, then cool off in the lake or the heated outdoor pool. Travellers love the classic family vacation atmosphere that can be found at the resort. IT is open from midday to mid october. Good evening, everyone. Today i'm going to share with you some wonderful lake resorts. They provide lots of ways to enjoy family together. Ness mile falls at the lake is actually an ideal lake resort for families this all season. Lake front resort offers various activities like weekend campfires, lawn games and bicycle rentals. Flat head lake lodge has been welcoming guests since nineteen forty five. Open from may to october. The family owned and Operated late front resort covers almost two thousand acres, where people and enjoy the land and water in all kinds of fun ways. So it's my favorite family run for more than one hundred thirty years, the pet friendly basin harbor offers a variety of rentals for expLoring the lake and the rest of the surroundings, including bikes, boats and canoes. For rent, the whole family can compete in a game of tennis or badminton, then cool off in the lake or the heated outdoor pool. Travellers love the classic family vacation atmosphere that can be found at the resort. IT is open from midday to mid october. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Working the Land·能力提升卷（解析版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 . What did the boy do just now? A . He bought a rubber duck . B . He cleaned the floor. C . He played with water. 2. Why did Camila go to Mary’s house yesterday? A . To play ball . B . To borrow a book . C . To have strawberries . 3 . Which sport does the man like? A . Football . B . Tennis . C . Boxing. 4. What does the man advise the woman to eat less? A . Yogurt. B . Pure milk . C . Warm food . 5 . What do we know about the woman? A . She’s waiting for the man . B . She’s going to pick up her daughter. C . She wants to make a good first impression . 第二节（共 15 小题 ；每小题 1 . 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第 6 和第 7 小题。 6. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A . Valentine’s Day . B . The Lantern Festival . C . The Double Seventh Festival . 7 . What is Connie going to do? A . Get a lantern . B . Wear a necklace . C . Guess lantern riddles . 听下面的录音，回答第 8 和第 9 小题。 8 . What does the woman plan to do? A . Go on a trip . B . Try different cuisines . C . Save money to study abroad . 9 . How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A . Curious . B . Confident. C . Humorous . 听下面的录音，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。 10. What does Mr. Attard do? A . A teacher. B . A computer repairman . C . A scientist. 11 . How long did the man search online? A . One hour. B . One and a half hours . C . Two hours . 12. What can we say about the man? A . He’s reasonable . B . He’s curious . C . He’s impatient. 听下面的录音，回答第 13 至第 16 小题。 13 . What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A . Fellow workers . B . Driver and passenger. C . House agent and renter. 14. How much rent will the woman pay for the apartment monthly? A . $ 160. B . $ 175 . C . $ 320 . 15 . Which is included in the rent? A . Electricity . B . Satellite TV . C . Gas . 16. What does the woman dislike about her new surroundings? A . Heavy traffic . B . The supermarket. C . Limited parking spaces . 听下面的录音，回答第 17 至第 20 小题。 17 . What is the speaker doing? A . Taking a trip . B . Sharing his travel experience . C . Introducing holiday destinations . 18 . Which one is open all year round? A. Basin Harbor. B. Mill Falls at the Lake. C . Flathead Lake Lodge. 19 . Why does the speaker like Flathead Lake Lodge best? A . It has a long history . B . It provides many kinds of rentals . C . It is a good place to enjoy the land and water. 20. What can we learn about Basin Harbor? A . It is pet-friendly . B . It offers weekend campfires . C . It has been welcoming guests for about 70 years . 【答案】1~5 CBBAC 6~10 BAACA 11~15 BABAC 16~20 CCBCA 听力原文 Text 1 W：Oh my! Look what you have done ．The floor is all wet． M：Sorry，Mom ．I was playing with my rubber duck with Jane in the bathtub ．I forgot to turn the tap off．I didn’t do it on purpose． W：Now get out of here and dry yourselves ．（1） ◆rubber duck 橡皮鸭子 Text 2 M：Hi ，Mary ．Who was the girl playing ball with you near your house yesterday afternoon? She was just as sweet as a strawberry． W：Oh，she was my sister’s friend Camila ．She came over to ask for a comic book ．（2） Text 3 W：What team sport is the most popular in your country? M：In Brazil ，a large majority are crazy about football． W：So are you also a fan ofit? M：No ．I’m fond of playing tennis ．（3）I hate contact sports ，such as boxing or karate． ◆karate 空手道 Text 4（第 4 题为推断题） M：Here is some medicine for you ．Since autumn has arrived，you’d better eat less yogurt．Refrigerated food will do harm to your stomach． W：Got it ．I’ll get pure milk and warm it up． M：Yes，that’s it ．If you still feel the pain ，you’d better go to a clinic． Text 5（第 5 题为推断题） M：You’ve already tried on 10 dresses ，honey ．Come on ，our daughter will be late for school． W：It is my first day of work ．There are so many people to impress． M：Don’t worry ．You are always the most beautiful in town． Text 6（第 6 题为主旨大意题） M：Connie!（7）Happy Lantern Festival! Has your husband prepared any special gifts for you? W：No ．Why? He just gave me a necklace ten days ago for Valentine’s Day． M：Some people think that the Lantern Festival is the real Chinese Valentine’s Day ．On this day， girls were allowed to meet with their beloved ones． W：Really? I thought Chinese Valentine’s Day was the Double Seventh Festival． M：Ah ，they are different versions ．Anyway，do you have any plans for tonight? W：Yes ．Tonight there’ll be so many lanterns to appreciate at the local event ．I intend to buy one then ．（7） M：And guessing lantern riddles is also appealing． Text 7（第 9 题为推断题） M：Suri ．What’s your dream? W：Hmm … I don’t feel like daydreaming right now． M：It’s not daydreaming ．It’s planning ．You’ve got to have an aim and then strive for it． W：It’s true ．But I wish to coin money overnight ．Ha-ha ．It’s just a joke ．I know I should study and work hard ．Only in this way can I live an ideal life． M：Yes ，you’re right ．We all must take time to improve our abilities so as to raise our living standards ．So what’s your short-term plan?（8） W：I want to travel around ．（8）I’m curious about the outside world ．How about you? M：I’d like to explore different cuisines ．So what’s your biggest dream for the future? W：My future depends on my dreams ．So I’ll go to sleep． M：You can’t be serious． ◆coin money overnight 一夜暴富 Text 8（第 12 题为推断题） W：Did you finish the computer science homework Mr. Attard gave us?（10） M：Yes，but it took me a while ．He didn’t explain the materials well ，so I had to search for some information online for one and a half hours ．（11） W：Same here ．It took me about an hour to do it ．I studied all 10 pages of the book ．But I still couldn’t find the answers ．Do you think he did it on purpose? M：Probably ．I think he wants us to think outside the box ．It can make us more creative． W：Now I’m really afraid he will do it this way every time ．Should we say something? M：Our next lesson is at 2 ：00 p. m. tomorrow ．Let’s see how it goes． W：OK ．But if he does it again ，I’m going to have a chat with him ．I can’t spend so much time on only one subject ，for I have other homework to do． M：I think you’re overanxious ．We have to practice more and thus we can get the hang of the knowledge． ◆get the hang of sth ．掌握……的要领；了解……的用法；找到了诀窍 Text 9（第 13 题为推断题） M：Good morning ．Where to ，Miss? W：To Wall Street ．Thank you． M：Okay ．Are you a visitor here? W：No ，no ．I have been looking for a new apartment ．The old one was small． M：Have you found a suitable one? W：Yeah ．That’s why I’m heading for Wall Street． M：Good ．Some apartments there are quite large． W：You said it．There are two bedrooms，one bathroom and a living room．Its total area is 75 square meters． M：That’s pretty spacious ．How much do you pay in rent?（14） W：I will split it fifty-fifty with my cousin ．The landlord asked 320 dollars a month for the apartment ，（14）with gas and water included ．（15）But I have to pay for electricity and satellite TV separately ．Besides ，I found a big supermarket and a hospital around when we were viewing the house．However，there are few car parks．（16）Ihave to get to the subway station two kilometers away every morning． M：In that way，the traffic jams won’t bother you ．Here we are ，Miss ．Have a good day． W：Thank you． Text 10（第 17 题为推断题） Good evening，everyone．Today I’m going to share with you some wonderful lake resorts．They provide lots of ways to enjoy family togetherness ．Mill Falls at the Lake is actually an ideal lake resort for families ．This all-season lakefront resort offers various activities like weekend campfires，（18）lawn games ，and bicycle rentals ．Flathead Lake Lodge has been welcoming guests since 1945．Open from May to October ，the family-owned and operated lakefront resort covers almost 2，000 acres where people can enjoy the land and water in all kinds of fun ways．So， it’s my favorite ．（19）Family-run for more than 130 years ，the pet-friendly Basin Harbor offers a variety of rentals for exploring the lake and the rest ofthe surroundings，（20）including bikes， boats ，and canoes for rent ．The whole family can compete in a game of tennis or badminton ，then cool off in the lake or the heated outdoor pool ．Travelers love the classic family vacation atmosphere that can be found at the resort ．It is open from mid-May to mid-October． 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Women have always contributed to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM), but their names are often left out of history books. Likewise, girls and women are faced with social and cultural barriers that can prevent them from studying STEM subjects in school or thriving in the workplace. We celebrate women in STEM fields throughout our exhibit floors during the month of March. We worked with teens in our Discovery Corps to identify women whose work is making a lasting impact. This list of honorees is meant to spark conversation and also highlight the many accomplishments of women in STEM . This is by no means a complete list. Tag us @ PacSci on Facebook, Twitter, and/or Instagram to share the names of women scientists, innovators, and inventors in your life! Tu Youyou Inspired to pursue medicine after surviving tuberculosis as a teenager, Tu Youyou studied both modern and traditional practices, turning to ancient Chinese texts to find a cure for malaria. After learning that sweet wormwood was a traditional treatment for a common malaria symptom , Tu discovered a way to extract its active compound, artemisinin, saving millions of lives. In 2015, Tu became the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize. Maryam Mirzakhani Maryam Mirzakhani was the first woman and first Iranian to win the Fields Medal (2014), the highest honor in mathematics. Mirzakhani solved complex, cross-disciplinary problems that had long puzzled mathematicians in fields such as dynamics, topology, and hyperbolic geometry. She created essential tools that mathematicians say will continue to shape the field for years to come. Kimberly Bryant As a black woman studying computer science and electrical engineering, Kimberly Bryant felt a sense of community was missing. When her own daughter grew interested in computer science, Bryant wanted better for her. Using experience gained through multiple leadership positions at major corporations, she founded Black Girls Code, a computer science and technology training course for girls from underrepresented communities that has grown into a global program. 21 . What’s the main purpose of the exhibit activity in March? A . To attract more teens to join Discovery Corps. B . To honor outstanding women working in STEM. C . To solve social barriers for girls learning STEM. D . To encourage people to share the stories of female scientists online. 22. What can we learn about Maryam Mirzakhani’s research? A . It mainly dealt with basic math problems . B . She was the second Iranian to win the Fields Medal . C . She carried out research within one independent field . D . Her research tools will influence math long into the future . 23 . Why did Kimberly Bryant start Black Girls Code? A . To win a top international science prize . B . To achieve fame as a mathematics expert. C . To support girls from underserved communities . D . To help her daughter become a computer science expert. 【答案】21.B 22.D 23.C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍三位杰出女性—屠呦呦、玛丽亚姆 ·米尔扎哈尼和金伯利 ·布莱恩特的事迹，来彰显女性在 STEM 领域的成就和影响力。 21．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We celebrate women in STEM fields throughout our exhibit floors during the month of March...This list of honorees is meant to spark conversation and also highlight the many accomplishments of women in STEM. ”可知，这场三月展览活动的核心目的是表彰 STEM 领域杰出女性。故选 B。 22．D 细节理解题 。根据 Maryam Mirzakhani 部分 “She created essential tools that mathematicians say will continue to shape the field for years to come. ”可知，故选 D。 23．C 推理判断题。根据 Kimberly Bryant 部分“Using experience gained through multiple leadership positions at major corporations ，she founded Black Girls Code ，a computer science and technology training course for girls from underrepresented communities that has grown into a global program. ”可知，Kimberly Bryant 创办“黑人女孩编程 ”组织是为了支持来自弱势社区的女孩们。故选 C。 B Never Stop Exploring: The Spirit of Scientists Scientists are people who keep asking questions and exploring the unknown. For hundreds of years, many great scientists have devoted their lives to scientific research, changing the world step by step. Their spirit of curiosity and perseverance inspires generations of people. Many people think scientific discoveries are made by lucky accidents. But New Scientist reports that most great findings come from long-term and repeated experiments. Stanley Miller, a famous American scientist, devoted himself to the study of the origin of life. In his famous experiment, he did not create life directly, but he successfully produced amino acids, the basic materials of life. His work laid an important foundation for later research on life origins. Scientific research is never smooth. Most scientists face countless failures before making breakthroughs. They may spend years on a single experiment and get no results. Some even face doubt and criticism from others. But they never give up their exploration. Their curiosity about nature and insistence on truth keep them moving forward. Today, young people can also learn from scientists. We don’t need to make great inventions at once. We can keep curious about the world, dare to question and keep trying when we meet difficulties. This is the most valuable scientific spirit. 24．What do most great scientific discoveries depend on? A．Lucky accidents B．Long-term repeated experiments C．Simple guesses D．Others’ help 25．What did Stanley Miller’s experiment achieve? A．It created new life successfully. B．It found the exact origin of life. C．It produced basic life materials. D．It ended the research on life. 26．What difficulty do most scientists meet with? A．Failures and doubts B．Too many successful findings C．No time to do research D．Lack of learning resources 27．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．How to become a great scientist. B．The meaning of scientific spirit for teenagers. C．The difficulties of scientific research. D．The achievements of modern science. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】文章阐述了科学家探索未知、坚持不懈的精神，指出重大发现源于长期实验而非运气，科研常伴失败与质疑。作者呼吁青少年保持好奇、勇于质疑，传承宝贵的科学精神。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Many people think scientific discoveries are made by lucky accidents. But New Scientist reports that most great findings come from long-term and repeated experiments.(许多人认为科学发现是靠幸运的偶然。但《新科学家》杂志报道，大多数重大发现都来自于长期的、反复的实验。)”可知，大多数伟大的科学发现依赖于长期的重复实验。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“In his famous experiment, he did not create life directly, but he successfully produced amino acids, the basic materials of life.(在他著名的实验中，他没有直接创造生命，但他成功地产生了氨基酸，即生命的基本物质。)”可知，Stanley Miller的实验成功制造了生命的基本材料。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Scientific research is never smooth. Most scientists face countless failures before making breakthroughs. They may spend years on a single experiment and get no results. Some even face doubt and criticism from others. (科学研究从来都不顺利。大多数科学家在取得突破之前，都会经历无数次失败。他们可能花数年时间进行一项实验却毫无成果，甚至还会遭到他人的怀疑和批评。)”可知，大多数科学家在研究中遇到的困难是失败和怀疑。 27．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“Today, young people can also learn from scientists. We don’t need to make great inventions at once. We can keep curious about the world, dare to question and keep trying when we meet difficulties. This is the most valuable scientific spirit.(今天，年轻人也可以向科学家学习。我们不需要立刻做出伟大的发明。我们可以对世界保持好奇，敢于质疑，并在遇到困难时不断尝试。这是最宝贵的科学精神。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了青少年可以从科学精神中汲取力量，讲解了科学精神对青少年成长的重要意义。B选项“The meaning of scientific spirit for teenagers.(青少年科学精神的意义。)”符合题意。 C A visit to a supermarket offers various fresh produce, from vegetables to berries and fruits. Shoppers can easily pick strawberries or apples. For farmers, however, the choice is far harder. They must decide what to grow while worrying about water supply and whether they can make money — or even break even. Farming is full of uncertainties, according to mathematician Estelle Basor. Farmers face unpredictable weather, harmful pests, and the economic rule of supply and demand. For instance, overplanting strawberries can lower prices, leaving farmers unable to cover growing costs. Basor grew up in California’s Pajaro Valley, a key agricultural region. As a mathematician, she led a team to help farmers choose crops and save water. California supplies 80 percent of America’s fresh strawberries, but frequent drought and over-pumping have severely lowered underground water levels. Farmers pump water faster than rain can refill it, forcing them to consider less thirsty crops. The team collected data on water use, prices and market demand. Using computer programs, they found the best crop mix: maximum profit with minimal water. This method, called mathematical optimization, was tested on a 100-acre farm. Results showed raspberries, needing less water, were more profitable than strawberries. They cooperate with local growers to gather real data on crop sales. Such field information improves their model so it balances water use and market need for fruits grown in Pajaro Valley. The model has received positive feedback from local farmers. It aims to help farmers nationwide deal with water shortages. Thanks to Basor’s efforts, science is offering a practical way for farmers to balance water use and income. 28．What does the underlined phrase “break even” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Win great fame. B．Avoid losing money. C．Keep crop quality. D．Increase crop sales. 29．What challenge do California farmers face? A．Fierce foreign market competition. B．Declining customers’ demand. C．Insufficient water supply for crops. D．Shallow underground water. 30．How did the team help local farmers? A．By monitoring rainfall conditions. B．By offering advice on choosing crops. C．By raising crop prices for farmers. D．By teaching daily water-saving skills. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．New method for strawberry planting. B．Drought’s impact on local agriculture. C．Balancing water and profit with math. D．Approaches to raising farmers’ income. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C 【导语】主要介绍数学家团队利用数学优化模型，帮助加州农户兼顾节水需求与种植收益，科学解决农业种植难题。 【详解】28．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“They must decide what to grow while worrying about water supply and whether they can make money — or even break even.(农民必须决定种植作物，同时担忧供水问题，以及能否盈利、甚至能否break even。)”可知，前文提及农民种地需要考虑赚钱，结合递进关系可推知，break even比盈利要求更低，指收支相抵、不亏不赚，也就是避免亏损。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“California supplies 80 percent of America’s fresh strawberries, but frequent drought and over-pumping have severely lowered underground water levels. Farmers pump water faster than rain can refill it, forcing them to consider less thirsty crops.(加利福尼亚供应美国百分之八十的新鲜草莓，但频繁干旱和过度抽水已经严重降低了地下水位。农民抽水的速度比雨水能够补充它的速度更快，迫使他们去考虑需水量更少的作物。)”可知，加州农民面临农作物种植供水不足的难题。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As a mathematician, she led a team to help farmers choose crops and save water.(作为一名数学家，她带领团队帮助农民选择合适作物、节约水资源。)”可知，该团队通过数据分析，为农户提供选种方面的专业建议，助力节水增收。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“Using computer programs, they found the best crop mix: maximum profit with minimal water. This method, called mathematical optimization, was tested on a 100-acre farm.(团队借助计算机程序，找到了最优作物搭配方案，实现用水最少、收益最高，这套方法被称作数学优化法，并在百亩农场完成测试。)”可知，文章主要讲述数学家利用数学优化方法，帮助农民平衡农业用水消耗与种植收益，解决农业种植的不确定性难题。 D Chemical pesticides (农药) and artificial fertilisers (化肥) have been in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. When they were first introduced, many farmers welcomed them as a great way to fight crop disease and increase production. Over time, however, what some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health. For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones. In addition, these chemicals can stay in the soil and underground water sources for a long time. This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them. Many people worry that these chemicals may make them ill and even cause cancer. In fact, some pesticides like DDT have been prohibited in most countries because of the damage they cause to people and the environment. As for chemical fertilisers, crops grown with them usually grow too fast to be rich in nutrition. They may look beautiful on the outside, but inside there is usually more water than essential minerals, and they often have less flavour as well. As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means. For example, many organic farmers use natural waste from animals as fertiliser. This makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals. It also keeps the air, soil, water, and crops free of chemicals. Organic farmers also use many other methods to produce rich soil. They often change the kind of crop grown in each field every year. For instance, they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the next. Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different depths of soil to help keep it rich. For example, peanuts grow on the ground’s surface, but many other vegetables put down deep roots. The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to people’s health. Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely. What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. Organic farming is nowhere near able to meet that need. Therefore, there is still a long way to find a suitable solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as healthy as possible. 32．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the history of chemical pesticides and fertilisers. B．To argue that all farmers should stop using chemicals. C．To explain how to increase crop production effectively. D．To describe the process of making artificial fertilisers. 33．What can we infer about chemical pesticides from Paragraph 2? A．They only kill harmful insects and bacteria in farmland. B．Their chemical remains will disappear in a short time. C．Some of them are banned for environmental and health risks. D．They help crops gain more nutrition and better taste. 34．What does the author think is the biggest problem of organic farming? A．It causes huge waste of land and water resources. B．Its food is more expensive than chemical farm food. C．Its farming methods are too complex to learn. D．It fails to satisfy the global food demand. 35．What could be the best title for the passage? A．The History of Pesticides and Fertiliser Use B．How to Grow Crops without Any Water C．Chemical vs. Organic Farming D．The Advantages of Chemical Farming over Organic Methods 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了化学农药和化肥在农业中的广泛应用及其对土地和人类健康的潜在危害，同时对比了有机农业作为替代方案的实践方法，最后指出有机农业目前无法满足全球粮食需求的现实困境。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. When they were first introduced, many farmers welcomed them as a great way to fight crop disease and increase production. Over time, however, what some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health.(化学农药和化肥自20世纪中叶以来在农业中广泛使用。当它们首次被引入时，许多农民欢迎它们，认为它们是防治作物病害和提高产量的好方法。然而，随着时间的推移，一些科学家发现，长期使用它们有时会损害土地和人们的健康。）”可知，第一段的主要目的是介绍化学农药和化肥的历史及其使用情况，包括引入背景和长期使用带来的问题。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In fact, some pesticides like DDT have been prohibited in most countries because of the damage they cause to people and the environment.(事实上，一些农药如DDT因对人类和环境造成损害已在大多数国家被禁止。）”可知，部分化学农药因环境和健康风险已被禁用。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. Organic farming is nowhere near able to meet that need.(阻止他们这样做的原因是化学农业满足了全球对粮食的高需求。有机农业远远无法满足这一需求。）”可知，有机农业最大的问题是无法满足全球粮食需求。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章首先介绍了化学农药和化肥的引入及其长期使用的危害（第一、二段），然后介绍了有机农业作为替代方案的实践方法（第三段），最后指出有机农业目前无法满足全球粮食需求的现实困境（第四段），全文围绕“化学农业”与“有机农业”的对比展开，C选项“Chemical vs. Organic Farming”准确概括了文章主题。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Organic farming has attracted much attention as people grow more concerned about food safety and environmental protection. Unlike conventional farming, which depends heavily on fertilizers and pesticides, organic farming follows strict guidelines and approaches to keep soil healthy, protect biodiversity, and avoid harmful chemicals. 36 Furthermore, they also help keep the environment in good condition in the long run. One important rule of organic farming is taking care of soil. Organic farmers use natural methods like growing different crops in the same area over time to stop pests from building up and enrich the soil. 37 The materials, made from rotted (腐烂的) plant and animal waste, add important nutrients (养分) to soil and help good tiny organisms grow. 38 For example, organic farms are homes to wild animals such as birds, insects and small mammals. Not using man-made pesticides protects pollinators like bees, which is very important for plants to produce seeds (种子). In addition, organic methods reduce water pollution. No harmful chemicals flow into rivers, lakes or underground water. Despite its benefits, organic farming has problems too. A major issue is the lower production than conventional farming. Without fertilizers to promote growth, crops produce less, which makes organic food more expensive. Moreover, organic certification (认证) costs a lot and takes time, making it hard for small-scale farmers to accept. 39 However, organic farming's future looks promising. 40 Besides, consumer awareness and demand for organic products grow fast. Governments also support it by increasing research money and eco-friendly agriculture policies. As more recognize its benefits, organic farming will play a bigger role in global food production. A．These methods make sure food is healthy. B．Organic farming works with nature to produce food. C．Organic farming also benefits biodiversity and the environment. D．These challenges limit its development, even as the demand rises. E．Many consumers pay more for organic products for health benefits. F．Another natural thing to improve soil in organic farming is farm wastes. G．Advances in techniques, like better soil management, increase crop production. 【答案】36．A 37．F 38．C 39．D 40．G 【导语】本文介绍有机农业的种植方式、多重生态与健康优势，分析产量低、认证难等现存短板，并说明技术、市场、政策让其发展前景广阔。 【详解】36．由上文“Unlike conventional farming, which depends heavily on fertilizers and pesticides, organic farming follows strict guidelines and approaches to keep soil healthy, protect biodiversity, and avoid harmful chemicals.(传统农业大量使用化肥农药，而有机农业遵循严格标准养护土壤、保护生物多样性、杜绝有害化学物质。)”以及下文“Furthermore, they also help keep the environment in good condition in the long run.(此外，从长远来看它们也有利于保护环境。)”可知，空格应说明有机农业的方式能保障食品安全。A项“These methods make sure food is healthy.(这些方式能保证食物健康。)”符合语境，其中These methods指代前文有机农业的各类规范，有承上作用。 37．由下文“The materials, made from rotted (腐烂的) plant and animal waste, add important nutrients (养分) to soil and help good tiny organisms grow.(这种由腐烂动植物废料制成的物质能为土壤补充养分，促进有益微生物生长。)”可知，The materials指代农场废弃物，空格引出改良土壤的另一天然手段。F项“Another natural thing to improve soil in organic farming is farm wastes.(有机农业中另一种改良土壤的天然物质是农田废弃物。)”符合语境，有启下作用。 38．由下文“For example, organic farms are homes to wild animals such as birds, insects and small mammals. Not using man-made pesticides protects pollinators like bees, which is very important for plants to produce seeds (种子). In addition, organic methods reduce water pollution. (例如，有机农场是鸟类、昆虫、小型哺乳动物等野生动物的栖息地。不施用人工化学农药能够保护蜜蜂这类传粉昆虫，而这对植物结籽至关重要。此外，有机种植方式还能减少水污染。)”可知，本段介绍有机农业对生物多样性和环境的益处。C项“Organic farming also benefits biodiversity and the environment.(有机农业也有益于生物多样性与生态环境。)”符合语境，总领下文举例内容，有承下作用。 39．由上文“Moreover, organic certification (认证) costs a lot and takes time, making it hard for small-scale farmers to accept.(而且有机认证成本高、耗时长，小农户难以承担。)”可知，空格总结这些难题制约有机农业发展。D项“These challenges limit its development, even as the demand rises.(即便市场需求上涨，这些难题仍制约其发展。)”符合语境，其中These challenges指代前文低产量、高价、认证困难等问题，有承上作用。 40．由上文“However, organic farming’s future looks promising.(但有机农业前景一片向好。)”以及下文“Besides, consumer awareness and demand for organic products grow fast.(此外消费者对有机产品的认知与需求快速增长。)”可知，空格应介绍提升产量的技术突破，是前景向好的第一个原因。G项“Advances in techniques, like better soil management, increase crop production.(土壤优化等技术进步能够提高作物产量。)”符合语境，承上启下。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in 1934, in London, Jane Goodall dreamed of studying wildlife in Africa from an early age. Her 41 came in 1957 when she was invited to visit a friend’s family farm in Kenya. There, she 42 Dr. Louis Leakey, a scientist studying human development in Africa. 43 by her interest, Leakey asked Goodall to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩) at the Gombe Stream Game Reserve in Tanzania. She readily 44 . In 1960, at age 26, Goodall set up a camp at Gombe, where she spent the next 60 years, 45 one of the longest continuous wildlife studies in history. Her 46 work showed surprising facts about chimpanzees’ behavior. She saw them using tools to fish for ants. This 47 that humans are not the only toolmakers. Her research also found that chimpanzees 48 social lives. They cared for each other and made friends. These discoveries 49 how people saw the animals forever. Goodall’s findings made her 50 around the world. In 1965, the University of Cambridge gave her a PhD．Her gift goes far beyond her 51 . The Jane Goodall Institute, started in 1977, helps 52 the homes of chimpanzees and supports sustainable (持续的) development. Her Roots & Shoots program, started in 1991, now 53 young people in nearly 100 countries. It 54 them to take action to help the environment, animals, and their communities. Through these 55 , Goodall’s work continues to make a difference around the world. 41．A．plan B．chance C．turn D．reason 42．A．came across B．passed by C．got through D．ran over 43．A．Challenged B．Shocked C．Puzzled D．Struck 44．A．returned B．discovered C．agreed D．explained 45．A．finding out B．carrying out C．pointing out D．calling out 46．A．pioneering B．disturbing C．demanding D．exciting 47．A．realized B．happened C．doubted D．proved 48．A．served B．wanted C．led D．followed 49．A．described B．changed C．improved D．designed 50．A．famous B．rich C．particular D．ordinary 51．A．articles B．descriptions C．instructions D．discoveries 52．A．prevent B．examine C．protect D．consider 53．A．matches B．reaches C．introduces D．reminds 54．A．advises B．requires C．forces D．encourages 55．A．efforts B．goals C．words D．methods 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了珍·古道尔从小梦想研究非洲野生动物，机缘巧合下结识科学家路易斯·利基博士，受邀研究黑猩猩，取得了诸多开创性发现。她还创立相关机构和项目保护黑猩猩、推动可持续发展，鼓励全球年轻人参与环保的故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1957年，当她受邀去肯尼亚拜访朋友的家庭农场时，她的机会来了。A. plan计划；B. chance机会；C. turn转变；D. reason原因。根据上文“Jane Goodall dreamed of studying wildlife in Africa from an early age.”和下文“when she was invited to visit a friend’s family farm in Kenya”可知，珍·古道尔一直梦想研究非洲野生动物，此次肯尼亚之行让她有了靠近梦想的契机，这是她的圆梦机会，故选B。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里，她偶遇了路易斯·利基博士，一位在非洲研究人类发展的科学家。A. came across偶遇；B. passed by路过；C. got through通过；D. ran over碾过。根据上文“she was invited to visit a friend’s family farm in Kenya”和下文“Dr. Louis Leakey, a scientist studying human development in Africa”可知，珍·古道尔是在肯尼亚的农场偶然遇到了利基博士，并非特意寻找，故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：利基博士被她的兴趣打动，邀请古道尔去坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪野生动物保护区研究黑猩猩。A. Challenged挑战；B. Shocked震惊；C. Puzzled困惑；D. Struck打动。根据下文“Leakey asked Goodall to study chimpanzees at the Gombe Stream Game Reserve in Tanzania”可知，利基博士因被珍·古道尔对野生动物的兴趣所打动，才向她发出了研究黑猩猩的邀请，故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她欣然同意了。A. returned返回；B. discovered发现；C. agreed同意；D. explained解释。根据上文“Jane Goodall dreamed of studying wildlife in Africa from an early age”和“Leakey asked Goodall to study chimpanzees”可知，研究黑猩猩正是珍·古道尔的梦想，因此她爽快地答应了邀请，故选C。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：1960年，26岁的古道尔在贡贝建立了营地，在那里度过了接下来的60年，开展了历史上持续时间最长的野生动物研究之一。A. finding out查明；B. carrying out开展；C. pointing out指出；D. calling out呼喊。根据下文“one of the longest continuous wildlife studies in history”可知，古道尔在贡贝建立营地后，着手开展了针对黑猩猩的长期野生动物研究，故选B。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的开创性研究揭示了关于黑猩猩行为的惊人事实。A. pioneering开创性的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. demanding苛求的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“She saw them using tools to fish for ants. This that humans are not the only toolmakers.”可知，古道尔的研究发现了此前不为人知的黑猩猩行为，是具有开创性的，故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这证明了人类并不是唯一会制造工具的物种。A. realized意识到；B. happened发生；C. doubted怀疑；D. proved证明。根据上文“She saw them using tools to fish for ants.”可知，古道尔亲眼看到黑猩猩使用工具捕食蚂蚁，这一发现用实际证据证明了人类并非唯一的工具制造者，故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的研究还发现，黑猩猩过着群居生活。A. served服务；B. wanted想要；C. led过（某种生活）；D. followed跟随。根据下文“They cared for each other and made friends.”可知，黑猩猩之间互相照顾、结交朋友，这说明它们过着群居的生活，“lead social lives”为固定表达，意为“过群居生活”，故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些发现永远改变了人们看待这种动物的方式。A. described描述；B. changed改变；C. improved改善；D. designed设计。根据上文“Her work showed surprising facts about chimpanzees’ behavior.”以及黑猩猩会使用工具、过群居生活的发现可知，这些开创性的发现打破了人们对黑猩猩的固有认知，彻底改变了人们看待黑猩猩的方式，故选B。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：古道尔的发现让她闻名世界。A. famous著名的；B. rich富有的；C. particular特别的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“In 1965, the University of Cambridge gave her a PhD.”可知，古道尔的研究发现得到了学术界的认可，剑桥大学为她授予博士学位，这也让她在全球范围内变得知名，故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的贡献远不止于她的发现。A. articles文章；B. descriptions描述；C. instructions指示；D. discoveries发现。根据下文“The Jane Goodall Institute, started in 1977, helps the homes of chimpanzees and supports sustainable development.”可知，古道尔除了在科研上有诸多发现，还创立机构开展保护黑猩猩、推动可持续发展的工作，她的贡献远超科研发现本身，故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1977年成立的珍·古道尔研究所，帮助保护黑猩猩的栖息地，并支持可持续发展。A. prevent阻止；B. examine检查；C. protect保护；D. consider考虑。根据下文“the homes of chimpanzees”和语境可知，珍·古道尔研究所的核心使命之一就是保护黑猩猩的生存家园，故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她于1991年发起的“根与芽”项目，如今惠及近100个国家的年轻人。A. matches匹配；B. reaches惠及、覆盖；C. introduces介绍；D. reminds提醒。根据下文“young people in nearly 100 countries”可知，“根与芽”项目的影响力遍布近100个国家，惠及了各地的年轻人，故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目鼓励他们采取行动，帮助保护环境、动物和他们的社区。A. advises建议；B. requires要求；C. forces强迫；D. encourages鼓励。根据下文“to take action to help the environment, animals, and their communities”可知，“根与芽”项目以积极的方式引导年轻人参与环保和公益，鼓励他们采取行动，而非强制或单纯建议，故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这些努力，古道尔的工作继续在世界各地产生着积极影响。A. efforts努力；B. goals目标；C. words话语；D. methods方法。根据上文创立珍·古道尔研究所、发起“根与芽”项目等举动可知，这些都是古道尔为保护动物、推动环保和可持续发展做出的努力，正是这些努力让她的工作持续影响世界，故选A。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's agriculture produces enough food 56._______ (feed) the country with a large population. With only about 7 percent of 57._______ world's land, China has to feed about one 58._______ (five) of the world's population. Therefore, China's agriculture is always an important topic and draws wide attention from the world. Some foreigners once raised the question, "Who will feed China?" China's leaders and agricultural specialists' answer was, "We Chinese will feed 59._______ (we)." China is a 60._______ (develop) country and China's agriculture has developed rapidly since reforms in the countryside began to be carried out in 1978. The main reform was the household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output (家庭联产承包责任制). It was believed 61._______ the system made farmers have the right to use land and deal 62._______ their output. Our country allowed farmers to develop different types of business in order that their enthusiasm for production could 63._______ (encourage). The reform developed the country's productive forces, and improved the growth of agriculture, 64._______ (especial) in grain production. The 65._______ (achieve) have been outstanding so far. 56. 答案：to feed 解析：考查非谓语动词。中国的农业生产出足够的粮食以养活这个人口众多的国家。分析句子结构可知，空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to feed。 57. 答案：the 解析：考查冠词。中国只有世界上约7%的土地，却要养活世界约五分之一的人。此处应用定冠词表示特指，故填the。 58. 答案：fifth 解析：考查序数词。one fifth 表示“五分之一”；表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，故填fifth。 59. 答案：ourselves 解析：考查反身代词。中国领导人和农业专家的回答是：“我们中国人会养活自己”，根据语境可知，此处应用we的反身代词，故填ourselves。 60. 答案：developing 解析：考查词形转换。中国是一个发展中国家。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词country。developing“发展中的”。故填developing。 61. 答案：that 解析：考查固定句型。人们认为，这一制度使农民有权使用土地和处理他们的产出。固定句型It is/was believed that...意为“人们认为……”。故填that。 62. 答案：with 解析：考查介词。deal with“处理”是固定搭配，故填with。 63. 答案：be encouraged 解析：考查语态。为了鼓励农民的生产积极性，我们国家允许农民发展不同类型的买卖。主语their enthusiasm for production与 encourage之间是被动关系，且空处位于情态动词之后，故填be encouraged。 64. 答案：especially 解析：考查副词。改革发展了国家的生产力，促进了农业特别是粮食生产的发展。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，故填especially。 65. 答案：achievements 解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词作主语根据助动词 have可判断主语应是可数名词复数，故填achievements。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的作文比赛。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括： （1）介绍活动目的； （2）说明参赛要求。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition To raise students' awareness of saving food, our school English newspaper is scheduled to hold a writing competition, whose theme is "Hand in Hand, Save the Food". Anyone in our school interested in the competition is welcome to participate. Entries should consist of an original piece of writing with 400 words or fewer. They should be related to the theme and show how we can contribute to saving food. Please mail your entry to our email address englishpaper@hotmail. com by January 31 and the result will be published on May 1,2024. Looking forward to your active participation and creative writings. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Prateek Sharma was born into a family of farmers. After 10 years of being a chief manager of Kotak Mahindra Bank, he did a good job and earned a good pay. But Prateek couldn’t continue the corporation life with ease, as his heart was always in farming. So he worked as a banker on weekdays and on weekends travelled 100 km to get to his 5-acre in Dhaba Khurd. By the end of 2015, Prateek had set up a house on his farm to grow off season vegetables. Prateek thought he’d quit his job once he was able to earn enough from farming, but this wasn’t an easy decision to make. This was because costs to grow these vegetables were very high, along with the fact that farmers weren’t a part of the value chain and thus couldn’t decide the price of their own vegetables. Fortunately, Prateek met Vinay Yadav, another educated farmer. They then decided to start their own value chain and sell their vegetables and grains, while skipping the middlemen. The variety of vegetables they grew wasn’t enough, so they decided to form a group of farmers. Once the plan was ready, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Luckily, once the soil was used to organic methods, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Once the plan was ready, the group was registered by the name of Farmer Producer Organization (FPO). However, the trial failed in the first year as most of the farmers were grain growers and had limited knowledge of growing vegetables. In addition, the largest reason was the switch to organic from chemical. Luckily, once the soil was used to organic methods, the next round of crops were successful and the FPO had a good amount of product. So at the end of 2017, Prateek finally quitted his job and devoted all his time to farming. Now he’s successful and recently his team has started two farmer resource centers at Dhaba Khurd. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Prateek Sharma出生在一个农民家庭，在银行担任了10年的首席经理，工作出色，但他的心一直在务农，到2015年底，Prateek在农场建造了房子，种植了蔬菜，并且遇到了另一位受过教育的农民Vinay Yadav，他们决定组成一个农民小组。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一旦计划就绪，”可知，第一段可描写他们成立FPO，开始尝试种植蔬菜，但是第一年失败了。 ②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，一旦土壤适应了有机方法，”可知，第二段可描写Prateek的团队成功了，他也辞职了，全身心投入到农业中。 2.续写线索：注册组织——尝试种植——失败——找到原因——成功——辞职——全心投入农业 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.失败：fail/come to nothing ②.放弃：quit/ give up/abandon ③.开设：start/set up/found 情绪类 ①.幸运地：luckily/ fortunately ②.成功的：successful /prosperous 【点睛】[高分句型1]. However, the trial failed in the first year as most of the famers were grain growers and had limited knowledge of growing vegetables.（运用了由as引导的原因状语从句） [高分句型2]. Luckily, once the soil was used to organic methods, the next round of crops were successful and the FPO had a good amount of product.（运用了由once引导的条件状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Working the Land·能力提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 . What did the boy do just now? A . He bought a rubber duck . B . He cleaned the floor. C . He played with water. 2. Why did Camila go to Mary’s house yesterday? A . To play ball . B . To borrow a book . C . To have strawberries . 3 . Which sport does the man like? A . Football . B . Tennis . C . Boxing. 4. What does the man advise the woman to eat less? A . Yogurt. B . Pure milk . C . Warm food . 5 . What do we know about the woman? A . She’s waiting for the man . B . She’s going to pick up her daughter. C . She wants to make a good first impression . 第二节（共 15 小题 ；每小题 1 . 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第 6 和第 7 小题。 6. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A . Valentine’s Day . B . The Lantern Festival . C . The Double Seventh Festival . 7 . What is Connie going to do? A . Get a lantern . B . Wear a necklace . C . Guess lantern riddles . 听下面的录音，回答第 8 和第 9 小题。 8 . What does the woman plan to do? A . Go on a trip . B . Try different cuisines . C . Save money to study abroad . 9 . How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A . Curious . B . Confident. C . Humorous . 听下面的录音，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。 10. What does Mr. Attard do? A . A teacher. B . A computer repairman . C . A scientist. 11 . How long did the man search online? A . One hour. B . One and a half hours . C . Two hours . 12. What can we say about the man? A . He’s reasonable . B . He’s curious . C . He’s impatient. 听下面的录音，回答第 13 至第 16 小题。 13 . What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A . Fellow workers . B . Driver and passenger. C . House agent and renter. 14. How much rent will the woman pay for the apartment monthly? A . $ 160. B . $ 175 . C . $ 320 . 15 . Which is included in the rent? A . Electricity . B . Satellite TV . C . Gas . 16. What does the woman dislike about her new surroundings? A . Heavy traffic . B . The supermarket. C . Limited parking spaces . 听下面的录音，回答第 17 至第 20 小题。 17 . What is the speaker doing? A . Taking a trip . B . Sharing his travel experience . C . Introducing holiday destinations . 18 . Which one is open all year round? A. Basin Harbor. B. Mill Falls at the Lake. C . Flathead Lake Lodge. 19 . Why does the speaker like Flathead Lake Lodge best? A . It has a long history . B . It provides many kinds of rentals . C . It is a good place to enjoy the land and water. 20. What can we learn about Basin Harbor? A . It is pet-friendly . B . It offers weekend campfires . C . It has been welcoming guests for about 70 years . 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Women have always contributed to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM), but their names are often left out of history books. Likewise, girls and women are faced with social and cultural barriers that can prevent them from studying STEM subjects in school or thriving in the workplace. We celebrate women in STEM fields throughout our exhibit floors during the month of March. We worked with teens in our Discovery Corps to identify women whose work is making a lasting impact. This list of honorees is meant to spark conversation and also highlight the many accomplishments of women in STEM . This is by no means a complete list. Tag us @ PacSci on Facebook, Twitter, and/or Instagram to share the names of women scientists, innovators, and inventors in your life! Tu Youyou Inspired to pursue medicine after surviving tuberculosis as a teenager, Tu Youyou studied both modern and traditional practices, turning to ancient Chinese texts to find a cure for malaria. After learning that sweet wormwood was a traditional treatment for a common malaria symptom , Tu discovered a way to extract its active compound, artemisinin, saving millions of lives. In 2015, Tu became the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize. Maryam Mirzakhani Maryam Mirzakhani was the first woman and first Iranian to win the Fields Medal (2014), the highest honor in mathematics. Mirzakhani solved complex, cross-disciplinary problems that had long puzzled mathematicians in fields such as dynamics, topology, and hyperbolic geometry. She created essential tools that mathematicians say will continue to shape the field for years to come. Kimberly Bryant As a black woman studying computer science and electrical engineering, Kimberly Bryant felt a sense of community was missing. When her own daughter grew interested in computer science, Bryant wanted better for her. Using experience gained through multiple leadership positions at major corporations, she founded Black Girls Code, a computer science and technology training course for girls from underrepresented communities that has grown into a global program. 21 . What’s the main purpose of the exhibit activity in March? A . To attract more teens to join Discovery Corps. B . To honor outstanding women working in STEM. C . To solve social barriers for girls learning STEM. D . To encourage people to share the stories of female scientists online. 22. What can we learn about Maryam Mirzakhani’s research? A . It mainly dealt with basic math problems . B . She was the second Iranian to win the Fields Medal . C . She carried out research within one independent field . D . Her research tools will influence math long into the future . 23 . Why did Kimberly Bryant start Black Girls Code? A . To win a top international science prize . B . To achieve fame as a mathematics expert. C . To support girls from underserved communities . D . To help her daughter become a computer science expert. B Never Stop Exploring: The Spirit of Scientists Scientists are people who keep asking questions and exploring the unknown. For hundreds of years, many great scientists have devoted their lives to scientific research, changing the world step by step. Their spirit of curiosity and perseverance inspires generations of people. Many people think scientific discoveries are made by lucky accidents. But New Scientist reports that most great findings come from long-term and repeated experiments. Stanley Miller, a famous American scientist, devoted himself to the study of the origin of life. In his famous experiment, he did not create life directly, but he successfully produced amino acids, the basic materials of life. His work laid an important foundation for later research on life origins. Scientific research is never smooth. Most scientists face countless failures before making breakthroughs. They may spend years on a single experiment and get no results. Some even face doubt and criticism from others. But they never give up their exploration. Their curiosity about nature and insistence on truth keep them moving forward. Today, young people can also learn from scientists. We don’t need to make great inventions at once. We can keep curious about the world, dare to question and keep trying when we meet difficulties. This is the most valuable scientific spirit. 24．What do most great scientific discoveries depend on? A．Lucky accidents B．Long-term repeated experiments C．Simple guesses D．Others’ help 25．What did Stanley Miller’s experiment achieve? A．It created new life successfully. B．It found the exact origin of life. C．It produced basic life materials. D．It ended the research on life. 26．What difficulty do most scientists meet with? A．Failures and doubts B．Too many successful findings C．No time to do research D．Lack of learning resources 27．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．How to become a great scientist. B．The meaning of scientific spirit for teenagers. C．The difficulties of scientific research. D．The achievements of modern science. C A visit to a supermarket offers various fresh produce, from vegetables to berries and fruits. Shoppers can easily pick strawberries or apples. For farmers, however, the choice is far harder. They must decide what to grow while worrying about water supply and whether they can make money — or even break even. Farming is full of uncertainties, according to mathematician Estelle Basor. Farmers face unpredictable weather, harmful pests, and the economic rule of supply and demand. For instance, overplanting strawberries can lower prices, leaving farmers unable to cover growing costs. Basor grew up in California’s Pajaro Valley, a key agricultural region. As a mathematician, she led a team to help farmers choose crops and save water. California supplies 80 percent of America’s fresh strawberries, but frequent drought and over-pumping have severely lowered underground water levels. Farmers pump water faster than rain can refill it, forcing them to consider less thirsty crops. The team collected data on water use, prices and market demand. Using computer programs, they found the best crop mix: maximum profit with minimal water. This method, called mathematical optimization, was tested on a 100-acre farm. Results showed raspberries, needing less water, were more profitable than strawberries. They cooperate with local growers to gather real data on crop sales. Such field information improves their model so it balances water use and market need for fruits grown in Pajaro Valley. The model has received positive feedback from local farmers. It aims to help farmers nationwide deal with water shortages. Thanks to Basor’s efforts, science is offering a practical way for farmers to balance water use and income. 28．What does the underlined phrase “break even” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Win great fame. B．Avoid losing money. C．Keep crop quality. D．Increase crop sales. 29．What challenge do California farmers face? A．Fierce foreign market competition. B．Declining customers’ demand. C．Insufficient water supply for crops. D．Shallow underground water. 30．How did the team help local farmers? A．By monitoring rainfall conditions. B．By offering advice on choosing crops. C．By raising crop prices for farmers. D．By teaching daily water-saving skills. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．New method for strawberry planting. B．Drought’s impact on local agriculture. C．Balancing water and profit with math. D．Approaches to raising farmers’ income. D Chemical pesticides (农药) and artificial fertilisers (化肥) have been in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. When they were first introduced, many farmers welcomed them as a great way to fight crop disease and increase production. Over time, however, what some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health. For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones. In addition, these chemicals can stay in the soil and underground water sources for a long time. This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them. Many people worry that these chemicals may make them ill and even cause cancer. In fact, some pesticides like DDT have been prohibited in most countries because of the damage they cause to people and the environment. As for chemical fertilisers, crops grown with them usually grow too fast to be rich in nutrition. They may look beautiful on the outside, but inside there is usually more water than essential minerals, and they often have less flavour as well. As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means. For example, many organic farmers use natural waste from animals as fertiliser. This makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals. It also keeps the air, soil, water, and crops free of chemicals. Organic farmers also use many other methods to produce rich soil. They often change the kind of crop grown in each field every year. For instance, they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the next. Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different depths of soil to help keep it rich. For example, peanuts grow on the ground’s surface, but many other vegetables put down deep roots. The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to people’s health. Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely. What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. Organic farming is nowhere near able to meet that need. Therefore, there is still a long way to find a suitable solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as healthy as possible. 32．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the history of chemical pesticides and fertilisers. B．To argue that all farmers should stop using chemicals. C．To explain how to increase crop production effectively. D．To describe the process of making artificial fertilisers. 33．What can we infer about chemical pesticides from Paragraph 2? A．They only kill harmful insects and bacteria in farmland. B．Their chemical remains will disappear in a short time. C．Some of them are banned for environmental and health risks. D．They help crops gain more nutrition and better taste. 34．What does the author think is the biggest problem of organic farming? A．It causes huge waste of land and water resources. B．Its food is more expensive than chemical farm food. C．Its farming methods are too complex to learn. D．It fails to satisfy the global food demand. 35．What could be the best title for the passage? A．The History of Pesticides and Fertiliser Use B．How to Grow Crops without Any Water C．Chemical vs. Organic Farming D．The Advantages of Chemical Farming over Organic Methods 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Organic farming has attracted much attention as people grow more concerned about food safety and environmental protection. Unlike conventional farming, which depends heavily on fertilizers and pesticides, organic farming follows strict guidelines and approaches to keep soil healthy, protect biodiversity, and avoid harmful chemicals. 36 Furthermore, they also help keep the environment in good condition in the long run. One important rule of organic farming is taking care of soil. Organic farmers use natural methods like growing different crops in the same area over time to stop pests from building up and enrich the soil. 37 The materials, made from rotted (腐烂的) plant and animal waste, add important nutrients (养分) to soil and help good tiny organisms grow. 38 For example, organic farms are homes to wild animals such as birds, insects and small mammals. Not using man-made pesticides protects pollinators like bees, which is very important for plants to produce seeds (种子). In addition, organic methods reduce water pollution. No harmful chemicals flow into rivers, lakes or underground water. Despite its benefits, organic farming has problems too. A major issue is the lower production than conventional farming. Without fertilizers to promote growth, crops produce less, which makes organic food more expensive. Moreover, organic certification (认证) costs a lot and takes time, making it hard for small-scale farmers to accept. 39 However, organic farming's future looks promising. 40 Besides, consumer awareness and demand for organic products grow fast. Governments also support it by increasing research money and eco-friendly agriculture policies. As more recognize its benefits, organic farming will play a bigger role in global food production. A．These methods make sure food is healthy. B．Organic farming works with nature to produce food. C．Organic farming also benefits biodiversity and the environment. D．These challenges limit its development, even as the demand rises. E．Many consumers pay more for organic products for health benefits. F．Another natural thing to improve soil in organic farming is farm wastes. G．Advances in techniques, like better soil management, increase crop production. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in 1934, in London, Jane Goodall dreamed of studying wildlife in Africa from an early age. Her 41 came in 1957 when she was invited to visit a friend’s family farm in Kenya. There, she 42 Dr. Louis Leakey, a scientist studying human development in Africa. 43 by her interest, Leakey asked Goodall to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩) at the Gombe Stream Game Reserve in Tanzania. She readily 44 . In 1960, at age 26, Goodall set up a camp at Gombe, where she spent the next 60 years, 45 one of the longest continuous wildlife studies in history. Her 46 work showed surprising facts about chimpanzees’ behavior. She saw them using tools to fish for ants. This 47 that humans are not the only toolmakers. Her research also found that chimpanzees 48 social lives. They cared for each other and made friends. These discoveries 49 how people saw the animals forever. Goodall’s findings made her 50 around the world. In 1965, the University of Cambridge gave her a PhD．Her gift goes far beyond her 51 . The Jane Goodall Institute, started in 1977, helps 52 the homes of chimpanzees and supports sustainable (持续的) development. Her Roots & Shoots program, started in 1991, now 53 young people in nearly 100 countries. It 54 them to take action to help the environment, animals, and their communities. Through these 55 , Goodall’s work continues to make a difference around the world. 41．A．plan B．chance C．turn D．reason 42．A．came across B．passed by C．got through D．ran over 43．A．Challenged B．Shocked C．Puzzled D．Struck 44．A．returned B．discovered C．agreed D．explained 45．A．finding out B．carrying out C．pointing out D．calling out 46．A．pioneering B．disturbing C．demanding D．exciting 47．A．realized B．happened C．doubted D．proved 48．A．served B．wanted C．led D．followed 49．A．described B．changed C．improved D．designed 50．A．famous B．rich C．particular D．ordinary 51．A．articles B．descriptions C．instructions D．discoveries 52．A．prevent B．examine C．protect D．consider 53．A．matches B．reaches C．introduces D．reminds 54．A．advises B．requires C．forces D．encourages 55．A．efforts B．goals C．words D．methods 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's agriculture produces enough food 56._______ (feed) the country with a large population. With only about 7 percent of 57._______ world's land, China has to feed about one 58._______ (five) of the world's population. Therefore, China's agriculture is always an important topic and draws wide attention from the world. Some foreigners once raised the question, "Who will feed China?" China's leaders and agricultural specialists' answer was, "We Chinese will feed 59._______ (we)." China is a 60._______ (develop) country and China's agriculture has developed rapidly since reforms in the countryside began to be carried out in 1978. The main reform was the household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output (家庭联产承包责任制). It was believed 61._______ the system made farmers have the right to use land and deal 62._______ their output. Our country allowed farmers to develop different types of business in order that their enthusiasm for production could 63._______ (encourage). The reform developed the country's productive forces, and improved the growth of agriculture, 64._______ (especial) in grain production. The 65._______ (achieve) have been outstanding so far. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的作文比赛。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括： （1）介绍活动目的； （2）说明参赛要求。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Prateek Sharma was born into a family of farmers. After 10 years of being a chief manager of Kotak Mahindra Bank, he did a good job and earned a good pay. But Prateek couldn’t continue the corporation life with ease, as his heart was always in farming. So he worked as a banker on weekdays and on weekends travelled 100 km to get to his 5-acre in Dhaba Khurd. By the end of 2015, Prateek had set up a house on his farm to grow off season vegetables. Prateek thought he’d quit his job once he was able to earn enough from farming, but this wasn’t an easy decision to make. This was because costs to grow these vegetables were very high, along with the fact that farmers weren’t a part of the value chain and thus couldn’t decide the price of their own vegetables. Fortunately, Prateek met Vinay Yadav, another educated farmer. They then decided to start their own value chain and sell their vegetables and grains, while skipping the middlemen. The variety of vegetables they grew wasn’t enough, so they decided to form a group of farmers. Once the plan was ready, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Luckily, once the soil was used to organic methods, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共14页） 试题 第4页（共14页） 试题 第1页（共14页） 试题 第2页（共14页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit5 Working the Land·能力提升（答案版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：150分） 第一部分 听力理解：1~5 CBBAC 6~10 BAACA 11~15 BABAC 16~20 CCBCA 第二部分 阅读理解 21.B 22.D 23.C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．F 38．C 39．D 40．G 第三部分 第一节 完形填空 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 第二节 语法填空 56. 答案：to feed 57. 答案：the 58. 答案：fifth 59. 答案：ourselves 60. 答案：developing 61. 答案：that 62. 答案：with 63. 答案：be encouraged 64. 答案：especially 65. 答案：achievements 第四部分写作 第一节 应用文写作 【答案】参考范文： Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition To raise students' awareness of saving food, our school English newspaper is scheduled to hold a writing competition, whose theme is "Hand in Hand, Save the Food". Anyone in our school interested in the competition is welcome to participate. Entries should consist of an original piece of writing with 400 words or fewer. They should be related to the theme and show how we can contribute to saving food. Please mail your entry to our email address englishpaper@hotmail. com by January 31 and the result will be published on May 1,2024. Looking forward to your active participation and creative writings. 第二节 读后续写 【答案】 Once the plan was ready, the group was registered by the name of Farmer Producer Organization (FPO). However, the trial failed in the first year as most of the farmers were grain growers and had limited knowledge of growing vegetables. In addition, the largest reason was the switch to organic from chemical. Luckily, once the soil was used to organic methods, the next round of crops were successful and the FPO had a good amount of product. So at the end of 2017, Prateek finally quitted his job and devoted all his time to farming. Now he’s successful and recently his team has started two farmer resource centers at Dhaba Khurd. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Working the Land·能力提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 . What did the boy do just now? A . He bought a rubber duck . B . He cleaned the floor. C . He played with water. 2. Why did Camila go to Mary’s house yesterday? A . To play ball . B . To borrow a book . C . To have strawberries . 3 . Which sport does the man like? A . Football . B . Tennis . C . Boxing. 4. What does the man advise the woman to eat less? A . Yogurt. B . Pure milk . C . Warm food . 5 . What do we know about the woman? A . She’s waiting for the man . B . She’s going to pick up her daughter. C . She wants to make a good first impression . 第二节（共 15 小题 ；每小题 1 . 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第 6 和第 7 小题。 6. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A . Valentine’s Day . B . The Lantern Festival . C . The Double Seventh Festival . 7 . What is Connie going to do? A . Get a lantern . B . Wear a necklace . C . Guess lantern riddles . 听下面的录音，回答第 8 和第 9 小题。 8 . What does the woman plan to do? A . Go on a trip . B . Try different cuisines . C . Save money to study abroad . 9 . How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A . Curious . B . Confident. C . Humorous . 听下面的录音，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。 10. What does Mr. Attard do? A . A teacher. B . A computer repairman . C . A scientist. 11 . How long did the man search online? A . One hour. B . One and a half hours . C . Two hours . 12. What can we say about the man? A . He’s reasonable . B . He’s curious . C . He’s impatient. 听下面的录音，回答第 13 至第 16 小题。 13 . What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A . Fellow workers . B . Driver and passenger. C . House agent and renter. 14. How much rent will the woman pay for the apartment monthly? A . $ 160. B . $ 175 . C . $ 320 . 15 . Which is included in the rent? A . Electricity . B . Satellite TV . C . Gas . 16. What does the woman dislike about her new surroundings? A . Heavy traffic . B . The supermarket. C . Limited parking spaces . 听下面的录音，回答第 17 至第 20 小题。 17 . What is the speaker doing? A . Taking a trip . B . Sharing his travel experience . C . Introducing holiday destinations . 18 . Which one is open all year round? A. Basin Harbor. B. Mill Falls at the Lake. C . Flathead Lake Lodge. 19 . Why does the speaker like Flathead Lake Lodge best? A . It has a long history . B . It provides many kinds of rentals . C . It is a good place to enjoy the land and water. 20. What can we learn about Basin Harbor? A . It is pet-friendly . B . It offers weekend campfires . C . It has been welcoming guests for about 70 years . 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Women have always contributed to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM), but their names are often left out of history books. Likewise, girls and women are faced with social and cultural barriers that can prevent them from studying STEM subjects in school or thriving in the workplace. We celebrate women in STEM fields throughout our exhibit floors during the month of March. We worked with teens in our Discovery Corps to identify women whose work is making a lasting impact. This list of honorees is meant to spark conversation and also highlight the many accomplishments of women in STEM . This is by no means a complete list. Tag us @ PacSci on Facebook, Twitter, and/or Instagram to share the names of women scientists, innovators, and inventors in your life! Tu Youyou Inspired to pursue medicine after surviving tuberculosis as a teenager, Tu Youyou studied both modern and traditional practices, turning to ancient Chinese texts to find a cure for malaria. After learning that sweet wormwood was a traditional treatment for a common malaria symptom , Tu discovered a way to extract its active compound, artemisinin, saving millions of lives. In 2015, Tu became the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize. Maryam Mirzakhani Maryam Mirzakhani was the first woman and first Iranian to win the Fields Medal (2014), the highest honor in mathematics. Mirzakhani solved complex, cross-disciplinary problems that had long puzzled mathematicians in fields such as dynamics, topology, and hyperbolic geometry. She created essential tools that mathematicians say will continue to shape the field for years to come. Kimberly Bryant As a black woman studying computer science and electrical engineering, Kimberly Bryant felt a sense of community was missing. When her own daughter grew interested in computer science, Bryant wanted better for her. Using experience gained through multiple leadership positions at major corporations, she founded Black Girls Code, a computer science and technology training course for girls from underrepresented communities that has grown into a global program. 21 . What’s the main purpose of the exhibit activity in March? A . To attract more teens to join Discovery Corps. B . To honor outstanding women working in STEM. C . To solve social barriers for girls learning STEM. D . To encourage people to share the stories of female scientists online. 22. What can we learn about Maryam Mirzakhani’s research? A . It mainly dealt with basic math problems . B . She was the second Iranian to win the Fields Medal . C . She carried out research within one independent field . D . Her research tools will influence math long into the future . 23 . Why did Kimberly Bryant start Black Girls Code? A . To win a top international science prize . B . To achieve fame as a mathematics expert. C . To support girls from underserved communities . D . To help her daughter become a computer science expert. B Never Stop Exploring: The Spirit of Scientists Scientists are people who keep asking questions and exploring the unknown. For hundreds of years, many great scientists have devoted their lives to scientific research, changing the world step by step. Their spirit of curiosity and perseverance inspires generations of people. Many people think scientific discoveries are made by lucky accidents. But New Scientist reports that most great findings come from long-term and repeated experiments. Stanley Miller, a famous American scientist, devoted himself to the study of the origin of life. In his famous experiment, he did not create life directly, but he successfully produced amino acids, the basic materials of life. His work laid an important foundation for later research on life origins. Scientific research is never smooth. Most scientists face countless failures before making breakthroughs. They may spend years on a single experiment and get no results. Some even face doubt and criticism from others. But they never give up their exploration. Their curiosity about nature and insistence on truth keep them moving forward. Today, young people can also learn from scientists. We don’t need to make great inventions at once. We can keep curious about the world, dare to question and keep trying when we meet difficulties. This is the most valuable scientific spirit. 24．What do most great scientific discoveries depend on? A．Lucky accidents B．Long-term repeated experiments C．Simple guesses D．Others’ help 25．What did Stanley Miller’s experiment achieve? A．It created new life successfully. B．It found the exact origin of life. C．It produced basic life materials. D．It ended the research on life. 26．What difficulty do most scientists meet with? A．Failures and doubts B．Too many successful findings C．No time to do research D．Lack of learning resources 27．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．How to become a great scientist. B．The meaning of scientific spirit for teenagers. C．The difficulties of scientific research. D．The achievements of modern science. C A visit to a supermarket offers various fresh produce, from vegetables to berries and fruits. Shoppers can easily pick strawberries or apples. For farmers, however, the choice is far harder. They must decide what to grow while worrying about water supply and whether they can make money — or even break even. Farming is full of uncertainties, according to mathematician Estelle Basor. Farmers face unpredictable weather, harmful pests, and the economic rule of supply and demand. For instance, overplanting strawberries can lower prices, leaving farmers unable to cover growing costs. Basor grew up in California’s Pajaro Valley, a key agricultural region. As a mathematician, she led a team to help farmers choose crops and save water. California supplies 80 percent of America’s fresh strawberries, but frequent drought and over-pumping have severely lowered underground water levels. Farmers pump water faster than rain can refill it, forcing them to consider less thirsty crops. The team collected data on water use, prices and market demand. Using computer programs, they found the best crop mix: maximum profit with minimal water. This method, called mathematical optimization, was tested on a 100-acre farm. Results showed raspberries, needing less water, were more profitable than strawberries. They cooperate with local growers to gather real data on crop sales. Such field information improves their model so it balances water use and market need for fruits grown in Pajaro Valley. The model has received positive feedback from local farmers. It aims to help farmers nationwide deal with water shortages. Thanks to Basor’s efforts, science is offering a practical way for farmers to balance water use and income. 28．What does the underlined phrase “break even” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Win great fame. B．Avoid losing money. C．Keep crop quality. D．Increase crop sales. 29．What challenge do California farmers face? A．Fierce foreign market competition. B．Declining customers’ demand. C．Insufficient water supply for crops. D．Shallow underground water. 30．How did the team help local farmers? A．By monitoring rainfall conditions. B．By offering advice on choosing crops. C．By raising crop prices for farmers. D．By teaching daily water-saving skills. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．New method for strawberry planting. B．Drought’s impact on local agriculture. C．Balancing water and profit with math. D．Approaches to raising farmers’ income. D Chemical pesticides (农药) and artificial fertilisers (化肥) have been in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. When they were first introduced, many farmers welcomed them as a great way to fight crop disease and increase production. Over time, however, what some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health. For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones. In addition, these chemicals can stay in the soil and underground water sources for a long time. This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them. Many people worry that these chemicals may make them ill and even cause cancer. In fact, some pesticides like DDT have been prohibited in most countries because of the damage they cause to people and the environment. As for chemical fertilisers, crops grown with them usually grow too fast to be rich in nutrition. They may look beautiful on the outside, but inside there is usually more water than essential minerals, and they often have less flavour as well. As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means. For example, many organic farmers use natural waste from animals as fertiliser. This makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals. It also keeps the air, soil, water, and crops free of chemicals. Organic farmers also use many other methods to produce rich soil. They often change the kind of crop grown in each field every year. For instance, they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the next. Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different depths of soil to help keep it rich. For example, peanuts grow on the ground’s surface, but many other vegetables put down deep roots. The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to people’s health. Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely. What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. Organic farming is nowhere near able to meet that need. Therefore, there is still a long way to find a suitable solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as healthy as possible. 32．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the history of chemical pesticides and fertilisers. B．To argue that all farmers should stop using chemicals. C．To explain how to increase crop production effectively. D．To describe the process of making artificial fertilisers. 33．What can we infer about chemical pesticides from Paragraph 2? A．They only kill harmful insects and bacteria in farmland. B．Their chemical remains will disappear in a short time. C．Some of them are banned for environmental and health risks. D．They help crops gain more nutrition and better taste. 34．What does the author think is the biggest problem of organic farming? A．It causes huge waste of land and water resources. B．Its food is more expensive than chemical farm food. C．Its farming methods are too complex to learn. D．It fails to satisfy the global food demand. 35．What could be the best title for the passage? A．The History of Pesticides and Fertiliser Use B．How to Grow Crops without Any Water C．Chemical vs. Organic Farming D．The Advantages of Chemical Farming over Organic Methods 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Organic farming has attracted much attention as people grow more concerned about food safety and environmental protection. Unlike conventional farming, which depends heavily on fertilizers and pesticides, organic farming follows strict guidelines and approaches to keep soil healthy, protect biodiversity, and avoid harmful chemicals. 36 Furthermore, they also help keep the environment in good condition in the long run. One important rule of organic farming is taking care of soil. Organic farmers use natural methods like growing different crops in the same area over time to stop pests from building up and enrich the soil. 37 The materials, made from rotted (腐烂的) plant and animal waste, add important nutrients (养分) to soil and help good tiny organisms grow. 38 For example, organic farms are homes to wild animals such as birds, insects and small mammals. Not using man-made pesticides protects pollinators like bees, which is very important for plants to produce seeds (种子). In addition, organic methods reduce water pollution. No harmful chemicals flow into rivers, lakes or underground water. Despite its benefits, organic farming has problems too. A major issue is the lower production than conventional farming. Without fertilizers to promote growth, crops produce less, which makes organic food more expensive. Moreover, organic certification (认证) costs a lot and takes time, making it hard for small-scale farmers to accept. 39 However, organic farming's future looks promising. 40 Besides, consumer awareness and demand for organic products grow fast. Governments also support it by increasing research money and eco-friendly agriculture policies. As more recognize its benefits, organic farming will play a bigger role in global food production. A．These methods make sure food is healthy. B．Organic farming works with nature to produce food. C．Organic farming also benefits biodiversity and the environment. D．These challenges limit its development, even as the demand rises. E．Many consumers pay more for organic products for health benefits. F．Another natural thing to improve soil in organic farming is farm wastes. G．Advances in techniques, like better soil management, increase crop production. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in 1934, in London, Jane Goodall dreamed of studying wildlife in Africa from an early age. Her 41 came in 1957 when she was invited to visit a friend’s family farm in Kenya. There, she 42 Dr. Louis Leakey, a scientist studying human development in Africa. 43 by her interest, Leakey asked Goodall to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩) at the Gombe Stream Game Reserve in Tanzania. She readily 44 . In 1960, at age 26, Goodall set up a camp at Gombe, where she spent the next 60 years, 45 one of the longest continuous wildlife studies in history. Her 46 work showed surprising facts about chimpanzees’ behavior. She saw them using tools to fish for ants. This 47 that humans are not the only toolmakers. Her research also found that chimpanzees 48 social lives. They cared for each other and made friends. These discoveries 49 how people saw the animals forever. Goodall’s findings made her 50 around the world. In 1965, the University of Cambridge gave her a PhD．Her gift goes far beyond her 51 . The Jane Goodall Institute, started in 1977, helps 52 the homes of chimpanzees and supports sustainable (持续的) development. Her Roots & Shoots program, started in 1991, now 53 young people in nearly 100 countries. It 54 them to take action to help the environment, animals, and their communities. Through these 55 , Goodall’s work continues to make a difference around the world. 41．A．plan B．chance C．turn D．reason 42．A．came across B．passed by C．got through D．ran over 43．A．Challenged B．Shocked C．Puzzled D．Struck 44．A．returned B．discovered C．agreed D．explained 45．A．finding out B．carrying out C．pointing out D．calling out 46．A．pioneering B．disturbing C．demanding D．exciting 47．A．realized B．happened C．doubted D．proved 48．A．served B．wanted C．led D．followed 49．A．described B．changed C．improved D．designed 50．A．famous B．rich C．particular D．ordinary 51．A．articles B．descriptions C．instructions D．discoveries 52．A．prevent B．examine C．protect D．consider 53．A．matches B．reaches C．introduces D．reminds 54．A．advises B．requires C．forces D．encourages 55．A．efforts B．goals C．words D．methods 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's agriculture produces enough food 56._______ (feed) the country with a large population. With only about 7 percent of 57._______ world's land, China has to feed about one 58._______ (five) of the world's population. Therefore, China's agriculture is always an important topic and draws wide attention from the world. Some foreigners once raised the question, "Who will feed China?" China's leaders and agricultural specialists' answer was, "We Chinese will feed 59._______ (we)." China is a 60._______ (develop) country and China's agriculture has developed rapidly since reforms in the countryside began to be carried out in 1978. The main reform was the household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output (家庭联产承包责任制). It was believed 61._______ the system made farmers have the right to use land and deal 62._______ their output. Our country allowed farmers to develop different types of business in order that their enthusiasm for production could 63._______ (encourage). The reform developed the country's productive forces, and improved the growth of agriculture, 64._______ (especial) in grain production. The 65._______ (achieve) have been outstanding so far. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的作文比赛。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括： （1）介绍活动目的； （2）说明参赛要求。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Prateek Sharma was born into a family of farmers. After 10 years of being a chief manager of Kotak Mahindra Bank, he did a good job and earned a good pay. But Prateek couldn’t continue the corporation life with ease, as his heart was always in farming. So he worked as a banker on weekdays and on weekends travelled 100 km to get to his 5-acre in Dhaba Khurd. By the end of 2015, Prateek had set up a house on his farm to grow off season vegetables. Prateek thought he’d quit his job once he was able to earn enough from farming, but this wasn’t an easy decision to make. This was because costs to grow these vegetables were very high, along with the fact that farmers weren’t a part of the value chain and thus couldn’t decide the price of their own vegetables. Fortunately, Prateek met Vinay Yadav, another educated farmer. They then decided to start their own value chain and sell their vegetables and grains, while skipping the middlemen. The variety of vegetables they grew wasn’t enough, so they decided to form a group of farmers. Once the plan was ready, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Luckily, once the soil was used to organic methods, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $