摘要:
该初中英语教学设计聚焦人教版九年级上册Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section B 3a-3c读写课,核心目标为引导学生掌握“总—分—总”议论文结构,运用First/Second/Third分层阐述理由,正确使用一般将来时被动语态。课堂以“太空梦想演讲比赛”情境导入,激活学生兴趣,衔接前五课时航天词汇与被动语态基础,通过范文分析、图表填写、句型支架搭建学习路径。
资料亮点在于践行“读写结合”与“过程性写作”理念,通过阅读范文提取结构与语言要素,3d小组讨论生成写作素材,15分评价清单引导自评互评,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。真实征文任务提升表达应用能力,分层作业设计兼顾巩固与拓展,为教师提供清晰教学流程与可操作支架,助力高效课堂及学生写作能力提升。
内容正文:
基于课程标准的“教-学-评”一致性课堂教学设计
科目
英语
授课教材
人教版九年级上册
授课题目
Unit 6 Beyond Earth
Section B 3a-3c
课时
课型
第6课时
读写课
主题情境
人与自然(航天探索、科技与未来)
授课教师
语篇研读
【主题和内容】本课核心语篇是一篇题为“My Space Dream”的学生习作范文(3a)。文章以第一人称叙述,按“总—分—总”的议论文结构展开:开头段提出太空梦想(在月球建造科研站)并总起“there are quite a few benefits”;中间三段以First/Second/Third 分层阐述三个理由——科研合作(scientists cooperate and do space research; new technologies can be developed, tested, and operated)、资源开发(find useful new energy resources on the moon for Earth)、人类旅居(people may live, work and travel there; tourists visit);结尾段以“Humans have achieved many things that were once only dreams”升华,并表达希望“during my lifetime”。3b 为图表信息整理,3d 为迁移讨论与写作准备。
【意义和价值】 旨在通过一篇结构清晰、立意积极的范文,引导学生学习如何有条理地阐述个人梦想及其理由。帮助学生理解“总—分—总”的议论文结构,掌握 First/Second/Third 分层阐述方式,并学会在结尾处升华主题(梦想惠及他人与人类未来)。同时,通过范文的语言支架(一般将来时被动语态 will be done),为学生独立写作“My Space Dream”提供可模仿的范本,激发学生对航天探索的科学兴趣与民族自豪感。
【方式和方法】采用“阅读范文→分析结构→积累语言→仿写输出”的读写结合模式。阅读阶段通过问题(3a 两个问题)、段落匹配、图表填写(3b)等活动,引导学生深入理解范文的内容、结构和语言特点。写前阶段通过3d 讨论和个人素材整理、提供分类词汇和句型支架(引入梦想/总起理由/分层理由/描述建设/描述发现/描述作用/表达希望/总结升华),降低写作难度。写中阶段设置真实的写作任务(学校英文报“My Dream of Exploring Space”征文,80-100 词),要求运用所学结构与一般将来时被动语态。写后阶段通过自评、互评(15分打分自查表)和展示,促进修改和完善。
学情分析
学生经过本单元前五课时的学习,已掌握航天探索相关词汇以及一般将来时被动语态(will be done)的基本用法。本课将话题转向学生个人的太空梦想,内容贴近学生兴趣,学生有话可说、有感可发。但对于如何组织一篇结构完整、逻辑清晰的议论文(尤其是“总—分—总”结构和 First/Second/Third 分层阐述),部分学生可能缺乏经验。此外,学生在写作中容易出现被动语态结构残缺(如遗漏 be 动词、过去分词形式错误)或内容空洞(理由不充分)等问题,需要教师提供明确的结构框架和语言支架。
课标要求
· ● 能根据写作要求,收集、准备素材,独立起草短文。
● 能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。
● 能在教师的帮助下或以小组讨论的方式修改作文。
● 能围绕相关话题,根据语境要求,初步运用所学语言进行书面表达。
教学目标
通过本节课学习,学生能够:
1. 通过阅读3a范文,感知“总—分—总”的议论文结构,识别 First/Second/Third 分层阐述的方式;获取作者太空梦想的三个理由(科研合作、资源开发、人类旅居),完成3b图表填空;概括范文的写作框架(Introduction→Body→Conclusion),整合可用于自身写作的句型表达。(学习理解)
2. 分析范文的段落功能和逻辑衔接方式,判断哪些表达可以迁移到自己的写作中;运用范文中的核心句型和逻辑连接词,参与3d 的讨论和观点表达;运用目标语言,口头描述自己的太空梦想及其理由。(应用实践)
3. 运用所学结构和语言,独立完成一篇关于个人太空梦想的短文写作;依据15分评价标准进行自评和互评,反思自己的写作。(迁移创新)
教学
重难点
重点:掌握“总—分—总”的议论文篇章结构;熟练运用 First/Second/Third 分层阐述理由;能在写作中正确使用一般将来时被动语态(will be done)描述未来建设与发现。
难点:在写作中合理使用逻辑连接词(First/Second/Third/Finally)使文章连贯;提出至少2-3个充分、有条理的理由,并在结尾处升华主题(梦想惠及他人、人类未来)。
核心语言
【核心词汇】operate, research, cooperation, benefit, tourist, resource, energy, explore, achieve
【核心句型】
引入梦想:My space dream is that one day... / I dream of... / I hope that one day I will...
总起理由:I believe there are quite a few benefits. / There are several reasons for my dream.
分层理由:First,... / Second,... / Third,... / Finally,...
描述建设:A research station will be built on the moon. / More satellites will be launched.
描述发现:New resources will be found. / Life may be discovered on other planets.
描述作用:It will be a good place for scientists to... / This can help us...
表达希望:I hope that... / I believe that... / It is hoped that...
总结升华:Humans have achieved many things that were once only dreams.
教学工具
PPT课件、3a范文打印稿、3b图表、写作评价清单(15分打分自查表)、分类词汇与句型支架表、示例海报
教学策略
过程性写作教学法、读写结合教学法、合作学习法、范例教学法
教学过程
教学环节
教学活动
学生活动
设计意图
Part1:Lead-in(4min)
1. Speech Contest Introduction: Present the slide: “Our school is going to hold a speech contest called ‘My Space Dream’. You need to write a short passage about your space dream.”
2. Brainstorming: Ask: “What is your space dream? What do you want to do in space?” Guide Ss to think about building a research station on the moon / sending a spacecraft to the nearest star system / searching for life in the solar system / building a satellite to collect the sun’s energy. Write their ideas on the board.
3. Topic Transition: Say: “Today we are going to learn how to write such a passage well. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to write your own ‘My Space Dream’! Now let’s read a passage written by a teenager about his space dream.”
1. Listen to the task description and get motivated.task description and get motivated.
2. Brainstorm their own space dreams and share with the class.
3. Get ready to read the sample passage.
1. 通过真实的“太空梦想演讲比赛”情境导入,激发学生的写作动机与航天兴趣。事分享会”情境导入,激发学生的写作动机。
2. 头脑风暴帮助学生激活个人梦想,为后续阅读和写作做准备。
3. 自然过渡到范文阅读,建立“读”与“写”的联系。
效果评价:观察学生头脑风暴的参与度和内容质量,评估其对“太空梦想”话题的兴趣与熟悉程度。
Part 2:Pre-writing(15min)
1. First Reading – Main Idea (3a Q1): Have Ss read the passage quickly and answer: “What is the writer’s space dream?” Check answer: One day a research station will be built on the moon.
2. Second Reading – Detail (3a Q2): Ask: “How many benefits does the writer mention?” Check: Three benefits.
3. Passage Structure Matching: Display the passage and have Ss match each part with the main topic: Beginning (Para 1) → Body (Para 2-4) → Ending (Para 5).
4. Chart Completion (3b): Guide Ss to read again and fill in the chart: What (research station on the moon) + three Reasons (scientific research / new resources / people live and work).
5. Mind Map: Help Ss create a mind map of the passage structure (Introduction → Body: Reason 1/2/3 → Conclusion).
6. Language Focus: Ask Ss to underline sentences in passive voice (will be built / can be developed, tested, operated / will be found) and discuss the function of each.
1. Read quickly to grasp the main idea.
2. Read carefully to find the number of benefits.
3. Match paragraphs with topics, understanding the structure.
4. Extract specific information to complete the 3b chart.
5. Create a mind map summarizing the structure.
6. Underline and analyze passive-voice usage.
1. 通过问题驱动阅读,训练学生获取主旨和细节的能力。
2. 段落匹配和思维导图帮助学生直观理解“总—分—总”议论文结构。
3. 图表填写(3b)训练信息提取和组织能力。
4. 语言聚焦环节引导学生关注一般将来时被动语态的功能,为写作储备语言。
效果评价:检查3a两个问题的回答、段落匹配和3b图表的完成情况,评估学生对范文内容和结构的理解程度。通过提问“Why does the writer use ‘will be built’ here?”,评估学生对被动语态功能的感知。
Part 3:While-writing(10min)
1. Personal Brainstorming (3d): Present the four space ideas (build a research station on the moon / send a spacecraft to the nearest star system / search for life in the solar system / build a satellite to collect the sun’s energy). Have Ss discuss in groups: “Which interests you the most and why?” and fill in their chosen idea with reasons.
2. Language Support: Display the “useful expressions” tables from PPT (太空设施/探索行为/太空地点/资源与能源/感受与愿景 + 引入梦想/总起理由/分层理由/描述建设/描述发现/描述作用/表达希望/总结升华). Read through and explain.
3. Model Analysis: Show the sample writing “My Space Dream” from PPT. Analyze how it follows the structure and uses the expressions (send special tools to search for life; tools will be sent / information will be collected / life may be discovered / technology will be developed).
4. Writing Task: Assign the task: “假设你们学校英文报正在举办以‘My Dream of Exploring Space’为主题的征文活动,请根据问题写一篇80-100词的英语短文投稿。” Requirements: 三段式结构(开头—正文—结尾);2-3个理由,使用 First/Second/Third;正确使用一般将来时被动语态;表达个人希望与感受。
5. Independent Writing: Give Ss 6-7 minutes to write their first draft. Circulate and provide individual guidance.
1. Discuss in groups, choose one space idea and note reasons.
2. Learn and take notes on useful expressions.
3. Study the sample writing to see how to apply the structure and expressions.
4. Understand the writing task and its requirements.
5. Write the first draft independently.
1. 3d讨论帮助学生生成个人写作素材,解决“写什么”的问题。
2. 语言支架(句型表)解决“怎么写”的问题,降低写作焦虑。
3. 范文分析展示如何将素材、结构和语言三者结合,提供直观示范。
4. 明确的任务要求和限时写作训练学生的写作速度和应试能力。
5. 教师巡视能及时发现共性问题并给予个性化指导。
效果评价:巡视学生的3d讨论和写作过程,关注其是否选择了合适的太空主题、是否正确使用被动语态和结构。通过个别提问,了解学生的写作思路和遇到的困难。
Part 4:Post-writing(12min)
1. Self-check: Ask Ss to read their own drafts and check against the 15-point rubric: ① Structure complete (intro-body-conclusion)? ② At least 2-3 reasons with First/Second/Third? ③ Correct tense (will be done passive voice)? ④ Accurate language (spelling/grammar/linkers)? ⑤ Heartfelt feelings (hope and emotions)?
2. Peer Review: Pair up Ss. Have Ss exchange drafts and give feedback using the rubric.
3. Revision: Give Ss 2-3 minutes to revise based on self-check and peer feedback.
4. Sharing: Invite 2 volunteers to read their revised passages aloud. The class gives compliments (e.g., “I like the way you described your reasons.”).
1. Self-check their own drafts against the criteria.
2. Exchange drafts with a partner, evaluate using the rubric, and write comments.
3. Revise their drafts based on feedback.
4. Listen to peers’ works and give positive comments.
1. 自评培养学生的元认知能力和自我监控能力。
2. 同伴互评培养读者意识和合作学习能力,15分打分表使评价有据可依。
3. 修改环节强调写作是一个不断完善的过程。
4. 分享和欣赏环节增强学生的成就感,营造积极的学习氛围。
效果评价:观察学生自评和互评的认真程度。查看修改后的作文,评估学生根据反馈改进的能力。通过分享的作品,评估本课核心教学目标的达成度(结构完整性、被动语态准确性、理由充分性)。
Part 5:Summary(2min)
Use the summary slide to review: 1. Structure (总—分—总): Introduction → Body (3 reasons) → Conclusion. 2. Key sentences: My space dream is that one day... / First,... Second,... Third,... / I hope that... 3. Core message: A good dream benefits others, not just yourself.
Follow the teacher to review the key points.
简洁总结帮助学生梳理本课所学写作框架和核心语言,形成结构化知识。
Part 6:Language points(5min)
Explain key language points in detail, using the PPT slides and exercises:
Listen, take notes on the usage, collocations, and example sentences of each word. Complete the related exercises
聚焦课文中的核心词汇进行深度讲解和巩固,确保学生掌握其准确用法,为语言输出打好基础。
Part 7:Exercise(5min)
Guide Ss to complete the two in-class exercises on PPT.
Complete the in-class exercises independently. Check answers with the teacher.
通过即时、有针对性的练习,检测学生对本节课核心语言知识的掌握情况,巩固学习成果。
Part 8:Homework
基础作业:根据课堂提纲和素材,完成“My Space Dream”的终稿(80-100词),并对照15分自查表检查;用“My space dream is that... First... Second... Third... I hope that...”的框架,口头描述自己的太空梦想,录制成1分钟音频。
进阶作业:根据自查表和同桌互评的建议,修改完善自己的作文,提升到100-120词;为“My Dream Job”写一个写作提纲(三段式),列出每个段落要写的内容和计划使用的句型。
拓展作业:将你的作文配上2-3张太空图片,制作一张英文海报“My Space Dream”,在班级英语节中展示;以“A Letter to My Future Self”为题,写一封给未来自己的信(100词以上),描述你希望在太空领域实现的梦想。
Record the homework tasks.
作业设计体现巩固、迁移与拓展。基础作业是课堂任务的最终完成;进阶作业鼓励将所学迁移到新情境;拓展作业转换视角,训练创造性表达与跨学科融合。
板书设计
教学反思
本课作为读写课,成功践行了“以读促写”的教学理念。通过阅读一篇结构清晰、语言典范的学生范文“My Space Dream”,引导学生系统地分析了“总—分—总”的议论文结构、一般将来时被动语态(will be done)的功能以及 First/Second/Third 分层阐述的表达方式。写前阶段的3d讨论和句型支架有效降低了写作难度,使大多数学生能够顺利完成初稿。15分打分自查表使自评和互评有据可依,培养了学生的读者意识和反思能力。语言点讲解结合练习,扎实有效。需注意的是,部分学生在写作时对被动语态的结构(遗漏 be 动词、过去分词形式错误)仍不够熟练,后续需要在日常练习中加强被动语态对比训练。另外,在有限课堂时间内,写作时间略显紧张,部分学生未能完成初稿,今后可适当延长写作时间或将初稿作为课前预习任务。总体而言,本节课较好地达成了读写结合的教学目标,学生能够运用所学结构和方法完成关于个人太空梦想的短文写作。
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