Unit 6 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus(表格式教学设计)英语新教材人教版九年级上册

2026-08-28
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摘要:

该初中英语教学设计聚焦一般将来时被动语态(will be+过去分词),以“2030中国月球科研站新闻发布会”情境导入,通过主动与被动句对比,结合学生已学的一般现在时、过去时被动语态,搭建从已知到新知的学习支架,梳理语法结构与用法。 这份资料以情境教学法贯穿全课,通过太空新闻例句观察归纳语法规则,分层练习(选择、改错、语篇填空)巩固,小组合作撰写太空计划新闻稿实现创造性产出。融入音频资源与时间轴图示,培养学生语言能力(语境中准确表达)、思维品质(对比分析与批判性讨论太空探索价值)和文化意识(激发民族自豪感),助力教师高效落实语法教学,提升学生综合语言运用能力。

内容正文:

基于课程标准的“教-学-评”一致性课堂教学设计 科目 英语 授课教材 人教版九年级上册 授课题目 Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A Grammar Focus 课时 课型 第 3课时 语法课 主题情境 人与自然(航天探索、科技发展) 授课教师 语篇研读 【What】 本课核心语篇由两部分组成:1)一组来自太空新闻报道的例句(如“More astronauts will be sent there.”“Exploration of Mars and the moon will be continued.”“It is believed that our understanding…will be greatly improved.”),这些句子集中使用了一般将来时被动语态(will be + 过去分词),为语法归纳提供了丰富的语境语料;2)教材Grammar Focus的归纳性表格及配套练习(4b句型转换、4c短文填空),系统呈现了一般将来时被动语态的肯定、否定、一般疑问、特殊疑问四种句式及主动→被动的转换规则。语篇以“2030年中国月球科研站”这一未来情境为主线,将语法学习置于真实的太空探索新闻报道中。 【Why】 旨在引导学生从太空新闻报道的真实例句中自主观察、归纳一般将来时被动语态的形式特征(will be done)与功能(强调动作的承受者、在科技报道中更正式客观),理解主动语态与被动语态在表达焦点上的本质区别。帮助学生学会根据语境判断何时使用被动语态,并能综合运用该结构描述未来太空探索中的计划与预测,同时激发民族自豪感与科学探索精神。 【How】 采用“情境导入—观察归纳—对比演绎—分层练习—迁移产出”的语法教学模式。以“2030年中国月球基地新闻发布会”情境串联全课;通过例句观察引导学生自主归纳结构;通过主动/被动对比和时间轴图示阐释核心区别;通过选择、改错、句型转换、短文填空等分层练习巩固内化;最后在“中国太空计划新闻稿”小组产出任务中综合运用,实现语法知识向交际能力的转化。 学情分析 学生在前两课时已初步接触了一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时的被动语态(如在Unit 5中关于科技发明的语篇中),对“be + 过去分词”的被动结构有初步感知。但对于一般将来时被动语态(will be + 过去分词)的结构与用法尚缺乏系统认知,容易将其与主动语态(will do)混淆,尤其在主动→被动转换时容易遗漏“be”或误用动词形式(如“will be send”而非“be sent”)。此外,学生对“何时使用被动语态”(不知道/无需说明执行者、强调承受者、新闻报道更正式)的使用场景意识薄弱。本课将通过例句观察、对比归纳和大量语境化练习,帮助学生建立清晰的一般将来时被动语态使用意识。 课标要求 ● 了解基本的语法知识,理解语法形式的表意功能。 ● 能在特定语境中运用语法知识来理解和表达意义。 ● 能围绕相关话题,根据语境要求,初步运用所学语言进行口头和书面表达。 教学目标 通过本节课学习,学生能够: 1. 通过观察太空新闻报道中的例句,识别一般将来时被动语态的形式特征(will be + 过去分词);回顾被动语态的基本概念(主语为动作的承受者);归纳一般将来时被动语态的肯定、否定、一般疑问、特殊疑问四种结构;概括其核心结构“will be done”,并与主动语态“will do”进行对比。(学习理解) 2. 根据语境判断该用主动语态还是被动语态,正确选择“will do”或“will be done”;在4b句型转换和4c短文填空练习中,正确运用一般将来时被动语态完成控制性输出;运用“will be done”结构,描述对未来太空探索的预测和计划。(应用实践) 3. 以小组为单位,运用一般将来时被动语态撰写一篇关于中国未来太空计划的新闻稿(press release),进行创造性语言输出;评价太空探索的价值,表达对未来航天发展的个人观点。(迁移创新) 教学 重难点 重点:掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构(will be + 过去分词)及四种句式(肯定、否定、一般疑问、特殊疑问);理解主动→被动的转换规则;能根据语境准确选用主动或被动语态。 难点:在主动→被动转换中正确使用时态(will)和过去分词形式;在创造性产出任务中,准确、得体、有条理地运用一般将来时被动语态描述未来太空计划。 核心语言 [核心语法项目] 一般将来时被动语态:主语 + will be + 过去分词(done) [核心句型] 肯定:A space station will be built. 否定:A space station won’t be built. 一般疑问:Will a space station be built? 特殊疑问:When will a space station be built? 主动→被动:原宾语 + will be + 过去分词(+ by + 原主语) [核心词汇] require (sb. to do sth.), cancel, publish, rocket, solar (system), exoplanet, alien, launch [使用场景] 1.不知道/无需说明动作执行者;2.强调动作的承受者;3.科技报道/新闻中更正式客观(It is believed that…) 教学工具 PPT课件、音频资源、太空新闻报道图片、主动/被动对比时间轴图示、小组合作任务单(新闻稿模板) 教学策略 归纳法语法教学、情境教学法、任务型教学法、合作学习法 教学过程 教学环节 教学活动 学生活动 设计意图 Part1: Lead-in (5min) 1. Scenario Setup: Imagine it’s 2030. China has just built a research station on the moon! Show the PPT slide. Ask: “As space spokespersons, how do we announce this news in English?” Elicit two ways: “Scientists will build a research station.” (active) and “A research station will be built.” (passive). 2. Sentence Contrast: Write the two sentences on the board. Ask: “Which sentence focuses on WHO does the action? Which focuses on WHAT is done? What is the difference between the verbs?” Guide Ss to notice: active = will + 动词原形; passive = will be + 过去分词. 3. Objective Clarification: Announce: “Today, we are going to learn how to use the passive voice in the simple future tense — will be done.” 1. Look at the 2030 moon-base picture, think about how to announce the news, and compare the two sentence versions. 2. Compare the two sentences, identify the subjects, and think about the different focus (who vs. what). 3. Understand the learning objectives for today’s class. 1. 通过“2030中国月球科研站”情境制造认知冲突,以“发言人发布新闻”的任务驱动,自然引出本课语法焦点——一般将来时被动语态。 2. 通过典型例句的直观对比,引导学生主动发现主动/被动在动词形式与表达焦点上的差异。 3. 清晰告知本课学习目标,帮助学生形成明确的学习预期。 效果评价:观察学生能否围绕“2030月球基地”情境积极发言。通过提问“Which sentence focuses on WHAT is done?”,评估学生对被动语态表达焦点的初步感知。 Part 2: Presentation (10min) 1. Contextual Input: Show five sentences from a “Space News Report” on PPT. Guide Ss to read and underline the verbs in the passive voice. 2. Rule Induction — Form: Ask: “What do the underlined parts have in common?” Guide Ss to conclude: be + 过去分词. Then ask: “What is the tense?” → The Simple Future Tense. Conclude: 结构 = 主语 + will be + 过去分词(done); 用法 = 表示将来某个动作会被做(强调承受者). 3. Active vs Passive Comparison: Show the comparison table. Ask: “What is the structure of active sentences?” (will + 动词原形). “How do they change into passive?” (will be + 过去分词). “What happens to the subject and object?” (The object becomes the subject.) 4. Sentence Pattern Summary: Present the four sentence patterns (肯定/否定/一般疑问/特殊疑问) with examples. 5. When to Use Passive: Brainstorm with the sentence “It is believed that…” Ask: “Why don’t we say ‘People believe that…’?” Conclude three usage scenarios (unknown doer / emphasize receiver / more formal in news). 1. Read the space news sentences and underline the passive-voice verbs. 2. Observe the underlined parts, find the common feature (be + past participle), identify the tense, and take notes on the rule. 3. Compare active and passive sentences, summarize the transformation rule, and note that the object becomes the subject. 4. Take notes on the four sentence patterns. 5. Discuss why “It is believed that…” is used instead of “People believe that…”, and conclude the three usage scenarios. 1. 通过太空新闻报道的真实例句,让学生在语境中感知一般将来时被动语态的形式,为规则归纳提供丰富语料。 2. 引导学生自主观察、归纳“will be + 过去分词”的结构与“一般将来时”的时态属性,培养语法意识。 3. 通过主动/被动对比表,帮助学生理解转换规则及主语—宾语的角色变化。 4. 系统梳理四种句式,形成结构化知识。 5. 通过“It is believed that…”的讨论,引导学生理解被动语态的使用场景,体会其在新闻报道中的正式性与客观性。 效果评价:检查学生在例句中划出被动语态动词的准确性。通过提问“What do the underlined parts have in common?”和“What happens to the subject and object?”,评估学生对结构规则和转换规则的掌握程度。 Part 3: Practice(10min) 1. Tense Choice (PPT 5 sentences): Guide Ss to choose the correct passive form for each sentence (e.g. “The new space station will be completed in 2030.”). For each, ask Ss to explain why they chose passive (the subject is the receiver of the action). 2. Error Correction (7 sentences): Present sentences with ONE mistake each (e.g. “A new rocket will launch next month.” → will be launched; "More astronauts will be send…" → be sent). Have Ss work in pairs to find and correct. 3. 4b Active → Passive: Guide Ss to change five active sentences into passive (e.g. “This project will require students…” → “Students will be required…”). 4. 4c Passage Completion: Guide Ss to complete the passage about exoplanets with the correct forms (is filled / move / will be found / have / is thought). After checking, ask: “Why does the writer use passive voice here?” 1. Independently choose the correct passive form for each sentence and explain the choice. 2. Work in pairs to find and correct mistakes in the seven sentences. 3. Rewrite the five active sentences in the passive voice. 4. Complete the exoplanet passage with correct verb forms and answer the comprehension question. 1. 选择填空训练学生根据语境判断主被动的能力,是最基础的被动语态辨别训练。 2. 改错练习针对性强,直击学生常见错误(遗漏be、误用过去分词如send→sent),通过纠错深化规则理解。 3. 4b句型转换将语法规则应用于句子层面,训练主动→被动的转换能力。 4. 4c篇章填空将语法练习置于有意义的语篇(系外行星)中,培养语篇意识和综合运用能力。 效果评价:核对选择、改错、4b和4c的答案,关注学生正确率和错误类型(尤其是否遗漏be、过去分词是否用对)。通过抽查学生讲解改错理由,评估其对一般将来时被动语态规则的掌握深度。 Part 4: Production (11min) 1. Task Setup — Press Release: Return to the 2030 Moon Base scenario. Announce: “Work in groups of four and write a real press release for China’s space programme.” 2. Group Work (4 steps): Step 1 (1 min) — choose 3-4 future space plans (moon base, Mars exploration, satellite launch, etc.). Step 2 (2 min) — each member writes 1-2 plans using “will be done”. Step 3 (1 min) — integrate into one press release. Step 4 (1 min) — prepare for presentation. 3. Provide a template (PPT): “Good morning, everyone! Today we are excited to announce China’s future space plans. First, a new research station will be built on the moon. Second, more astronauts will be sent to the space station…” 4. Critical Thinking Discussion: After writing, ask: “Do you think we should spend so much money on space exploration? Why or why not?” Conclude: Both are important — space exploration develops new technologies that also help us on Earth. 5. Class Presentation: Invite 2-3 groups to read their press release aloud. Provide feedback on passive-voice accuracy, content richness, and fluency. 1. Understand the press-release task and get into groups of four. 2. Follow the four steps: choose plans → each write 1-2 plans → integrate → prepare presentation. 3. Use the provided template as a model. 4. Participate in the critical thinking discussion and share opinions about spending on space exploration. 5. Selected groups read their press release to the class; other students listen and provide feedback. 1. 延续“2030月球基地新闻发布会”情境,使产出任务真实、有意义,激发学生的写作动机。 2. 分步骤小组合作降低任务难度,确保人人参与、分工明确。 3. 范例为学生提供语言与结构支架,降低产出焦虑。 4. 批判性思维讨论引导学生辩证看待太空探索的价值,培养高阶思维能力。 5. 班级展示为学生提供展示平台,增强成就感,并通过同伴互评促进学习。 效果评价:巡视小组讨论与写作过程,观察学生参与度和一般将来时被动语态使用的准确性。通过小组展示,评估学生能否综合、准确地运用“will be done”结构进行创造性输出。通过批判性讨论,评估学生能否有理有据地表达个人观点。 Part 5: Summary (2min) Use the summary slide to review: 1) Structure: will be + 过去分词. 2) Four sentence patterns (肯定/否定/一般疑问/特殊疑问). 3) Active → Passive rule. 4) When to use passive voice (unknown doer / emphasize receiver / more formal in news). Follow the teacher to review the core grammar rules and the key message about space exploration. 总结本课所学语法规则,巩固加深印象,同时升华主题——太空探索推动科技发展,惠及地球家园。 Part 6: Language points (5min) Explain five key words from the lesson in detail, using the PPT slides and exercises. Listen, take notes on the usage, collocations, and example sentences of each word. Participate in the related exercises (fill-in-the-blank, translation). 聚焦课文中的重点词汇进行精讲,帮助学生深入理解词义和用法,提升语言使用的准确性,为后续的写作输出积累词汇资源。 Part 7: Exercise (3min) Distribute and guide Ss to complete the in-class exercises (e.g., word selection, blank filling) based on the lesson content. Complete the in-class exercises independently. Check answers with the teacher. 通过即时练习检测课堂教学效果,帮助教师了解学情,学生自查学习效果。 Part 8: Homework 基础作业:完成课本第55页4b和4c的练习,并将改写后的句子和短文工整地抄写在作业本上;用“will be + 过去分词”结构造5个句子,描述未来太空探索中可能发生的事情。 进阶作业:写一段话(60-80词),用主动语态和被动语态分别描述中国未来的太空计划;制作一个关于“一般将来时被动语态”的对比表格(包括肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的结构和例句),可用A4纸手绘或电脑制作。 拓展作业:以“China’s Space Dream in 2050”为题,写一篇英文短文(80-100词),描述2050年中国太空探索的愿景,要求使用至少5个一般将来时被动语态的句子。 Record the homework tasks. 分层设计作业,满足不同学生需求。基础作业巩固语法知识;进阶作业锻炼语境中的应用能力;拓展作业鼓励创造性输出和实际生活关联。 板书设计 教学反思 本课作为语法聚焦课,成功地将形式讲解与意义运用紧密结合。以“2030中国月球科研站新闻发布会”这一贯穿性情境串联全课,使一般将来时被动语态的学习置于真实、有意义的太空探索新闻报道语境中,避免了孤立讲解语法的枯燥。教学环节从语境感知(例句观察)到规则归纳(结构/句式/转换/使用场景),再到分层练习(选择/改错/句型转换/篇章填空)和创造性产出(新闻稿撰写),逻辑清晰,层层递进。针对学生容易混淆主动/被动、遗漏“be”或误用过去分词的核心难点,通过对比表和大量语境化练习进行了有效突破。批判性思维讨论引导学生辩证看待太空探索的价值,提升了思维深度。语言点讲解结合练习,实用性强。需注意的是,部分学生在自由产出时对过去分词的正确形式(如send→sent, build→built)仍会出现错误,需在后续复习和写作练习中通过动词不规则变化表持续强化。总体而言,本节课系统、有效地完成了既定的语法教学目标,并实现了语言学习与科学精神、民族自豪感培养的有机结合。 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus(表格式教学设计)英语新教材人教版九年级上册
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Unit 6 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus(表格式教学设计)英语新教材人教版九年级上册
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Unit 6 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus(表格式教学设计)英语新教材人教版九年级上册
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