Unit 2 Inspiring People Part A 同步练习（贵州专版）2026-2027学年 人教版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，实现词汇、句型到语篇的渐进巩固，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础|核心词汇变形与基础搭配|单句填空（如pioneer→pioneers）强化词形转换| |进阶|句型结构与语法应用|补全译文（如“辍学”译为dropped out of school）巩固固定表达| |综合|语篇理解与文化渗透|阅读题（如商鞅“徙木立信”故事）培养思维品质与文化意识|

Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A Who do we admire? 第一课时 Section A (1a~2d) Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. A group of (pioneer) changed the world with their hard work. 2. It's interesting to listen to a (history)talking about ancient history. 3. When I feel down, I always listen to (inspire) songs to cheer myself up. 4. Although the soldier was seriously (wound), he still fought till the end. 5. Look at the picture! A (chemistry) is doing research on clean energy in the lab. 6. We should honour these heroes who will live in the (nation) memory forever. 7. At the age of 15, I (admire) the writer because his stories always warmed my heart. Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。hunger admire physicist airport calendar 8. The plane landed safely at the after a3-hour flight in the snowy weather. 9. Please show me your so that I can check the school trip date. 10. People should save food because some people are still suffering from . 11. The hero's selfless act of saving people in danger is really to everyone. 12. Chen Ning Yang, China's great ,played a big part in China's physical development. Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 13.即便要走很远的路上学，这个女孩也从未辍学。 The girl never even if she had to walk far to school. 14.他年纪轻轻就在化学领域取得了重要发现，实在令人惊叹。 It's amazing that he at a young age. 15.政府采取了许多有效措施，阻止疾病的传播。 The government took many good measures to 16.在线学习在21 世纪风靡全球。 Online learning has become popular all over the world . 17.凭借全体人民的辛勤付出，我们的国家很快会发展成为一个现代化国家。 Through the hard work of all people, our country will soon. Ⅳ.阅读。 经典故事 In ancient China, during the Warring States Period, the State of Qin was not as prosperous(繁荣的) as other states. Shang Yang, a far-sighted statesman, decided to change this situation. He planned to implement a series of measures to strengthen the state,but he knew that winning the trust of the people was important. One day, Shang Yang had a wooden pole placed at the south gate of the capital. He then declared(宣布) in a loud voice,“Whoever can move this pole to the north gate will be rewarded with 10 pieces of gold.” The crowd was surprised.They thought,“Such an easy task for such a large reward? This must be a joke.” So, no one stepped forward. Not discouraged, Shang Yang raised the reward to 50 pieces of gold. This time, a brave man decided to give it a try. He carried the pole to the north gate without much effort. True to his word,Shang Yang immediately gave the man 50 pieces of gold. This thing spread quickly all over the state.People came to know that the government kept its word. After that, when Shang Yang brought in his changes, people fully supported him. These changes helped the State of Qin become a powerful state later on. This story, called“Xi Mu Li Xin”, clearly shows the importance of being trustworthy. ( )18. What does the underlined word“implement” mean in Chinese? A.推迟 B.废除 C.实施 ( )19. Why did Shang Yang place the wooden pole at the gate? A. To test people's intelligence. B. To build people's trust in him. C. To see who was the fastest. ( )20. Why did no one move the pole at first? A. Because they were afraid of getting into trouble. B. Because they thought the task was too difficult. C. Because they didn't believe they could get the reward. ( )21.What writing skill is used when the writer says“This thing spread quickly all over the state.”? A. Using an adverb to show speed. B. Telling a story in order. C. Comparing the incident(事情) to something fast-spreading. ( )22. What is the best title for this text? A. The Development of the State of Qin B. Shang Yang and His Great Wisdom C. The Importance of Credibility(信用):Xi Mu Li Xin V.阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Li Qingzhao was one of the best-known women writers in Chinese history.23. However,her life was hard but sweet. Li was born into a literary family in 1084. Her father collected a lot of books. 24. Her early poems showed her innocence(单纯), good mind and love of nature. Li was someone who always wanted to destroy old customs from the start.Many people like her writing style. 25. She was lucky in her marriage. In 1101, Li married Zhao Mingcheng, and she shared interests in many ways with him. 26. They shared a love of poetry and often wrote poems for each other. They collected many books. They even sold clothes and went hungry to build up a big library. This happy life ended because of war.27. The couple took many of their books and ran away to Nanjing, where they lived for a year. Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her alone. Later, she arrived at Hangzhou in 1132,where she died in 1155. Li Qingzhao's life was tough, but she left many valuable poems to the world. A. They were not rich, but they lived happily together. B. She was a very famous poet just at the age of seventeen. C. The fight took place in Shandong and their house was burnt. D. And she was able to receive a good education in her childhood. E. She travelled around the country to collect ancient paintings. F. She showed great love for writing and was known as a special woman then. 第二课时 Section A (3a~3c) Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Reading books brings me (inspire) and makes me more confident. 2. Of all the students, Lily is the (brave)to sing English songs in front of strangers. 一词多义 To make progress in my studies, I decide to brave the challenge no matter how hard it is. A.畏惧逃避 B.耐心等待 C.勇敢面对 3. If you keep your (curious), you will find joy in discovering new knowledge. 4. With careful thinking, she always (design) the most beautiful works every week. 5. For years, the school (support) the students to take part in different sports. Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。balance live wisdom courage pyramid 6. It takes great to speak in front of the whole school. 7. Many tourists visit Egypt because they want to see those great . 8. What an exciting sports match it is!Millions of people are watching it online now. 9. Do you know how to keep a good between your lessons and outdoor activities? 10. Think carefully before acting and you' ll show your in dealing with small things. Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 11.敬仰优秀的榜样能帮助我们成为更优秀的人。 good role models can help us grow into better people. 12.我的日记里满是关于同学和老师的美好回忆。 My diary sweet memories about my classmates and teachers. 13.老师告诉我们，不要轻易放弃自己的梦想。 Our teacher tells us that we should never our dreams easily. 14.做志愿活动是我们空闲时间里能做的最有意义的事之一。 Volunteering is the most meaningful things to do in our free time. 15.老师一遍遍给我们讲解这个问题，她真有耐心。 our teacher the problem to us again and again. Ⅳ.阅读。 Su Shi, known as SuDongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet(诗人) and painter in the Song Dynasty. When he was young, he read plenty of books and wrote many good articles. He felt proud and wrote a couplet(对联) for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought,“It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be modest(谦虚的).” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’ s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained,“So far, I' ve read the book several times, but there' re still some difficult words that I can't understand. I' ve heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book, but when he opened it, he became very surprised because there were many words he didn't know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were more things he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed and said,“I shouldn't have been so arrogant(自大的).” The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Making decisions to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even harder than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. ( )16. Why did Su Shi become proud when he was young? A. Because he had many friends. B. Because he read a lot and wrote good articles. C. Because he travelled to many places. ( )17. What did the old man want to do when he visited Su Shi with a book? A. He hoped Su Shi could buy the book. B. He wanted to show off his knowledge. C. He wanted to teach Su Shi not to be proud. ( )18. How did Su Shi feel when he saw the words in the old man's book? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Excited. ( )19. What did Su Shi do after the old man left? A. He stopped studying. B. He visited the old man. C. He changed the couplet. ( )20. What can we learn from the story? A. It's important to be confident. B. We should keep learning. C. Old people know everything. V.阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 21至24题每题答案不超过3个单词，25题须用完整句子回答。 Confucius was a great thinker, teacher, and politician(政治家) of the Spring and Autumn Period. He was wise and enjoyed learning so he always asked for help from different people. He never stopped asking questions and looking for advice. There was another man named Kong Yu who lived at the same time with Confucius. Kong Yu worked for the government in a place called Wey.He was not only clever but also humble(谦逊的).He did many important things for Wey, and when he died, the ruler of Wey wanted everyone to remember and learn from his love for learning. So he gave Kong Yu the title“Duke of Culture”. People started calling him“Kong Wenzi” to show respect. One of Confucius's students, Zigong,was from Wey too. He wasn't happy with the title given to Kong Yu. He asked Confucius,“Teacher,Kong Yu is smart, but there must be many other people who are better than him. Why did he get that title?” Confucius smiled and answered,“Kong Yu was smart and worked very hard to learn. He was never ashamed to ask for help, even from people who were less knowledgeable than him. That's what made him remarkable(非凡的). So the title is perfect for him.” Finally, Zigong realized that Kong Yu deserved(应得) the honour because he was humble and always ready to learn. And that's the story of“bu chi xia wen”. It teaches us to be humble and never stop our search for knowledge. 21. Confucius always asked for help from different people and kept asking questions and looking for 22. The title“Duke of Culture” was given to KongYu because the ruler of Wey wanted people to learn from his . 23. From the text, we know Kong Yu was a(n) man. 24. Zigong was not happy with the title given toKong Yu because he thought many other people must be Kong Yu. 25. What can we learn from the story of“bu chi xi wen”? 语法精练 Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的单词填空。 of for that 1. It was honest you to tell your parents the truth. 2. It is reasonable us to finish our homework on time every day. 3. It was smart Donny and Jill to ask teachers for advice in time. 4. It is lucky we have such patient and responsible teachers. 5. It is impossible us to master a language in a short time. Ⅱ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 6.对我们来说，独自完成这项科学实验很有挑战性。 It was challenging us this scientific experiment by ourselves. 7.他们为班级设计了精美的手抄报，极具创造力。 It was creative them lovely handwritten newspapers for the class. 8.对我来说，在这么短的时间内解决这个问题是很困难的。 It was difficult me the problem in such a short time. 9. 你从所犯的错误中吸取教训以取得进步是明智的。 It's wise you from the mistakes you' ve made to make progress. 10.那些勤奋的学生在困难面前永不放弃，这令人备受鼓舞。 those hard-working students never give up in the face of difficulties. Ⅲ.根据所给提示将句子补充完整。 11. Students run after each other in the hallways. It is dangerous . 12. Jenny took good care of the green plants in our class. It was nice . 13. We can achieve our goals if we work hard. It is possible 14. You keep doing outdoor sports for half an hour every day. It is amazing 15. We learn to communicate with our parents and teachers patiently. It is valuable Ⅳ.微语篇练语法 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及括号内所给的中文提示补全短文。 Junior high schoʊl is an important period for us to gain knowledge and shape our personalities. Here are some suggestions. First, 16. (对我们来说⋯⋯是有必要的) to respect our teachers and classmates. This is the basic rule of getting along well with others in school. 17. (……我们是善良的) to help those who fall behind in their studies. Our patience can help them regain confidence and catch up with others.Besides, 18. (对我们而言……是重要的) to develop good learning habits in junior high school. Good habits can improve our study efficiency and help us achieve our learning goals step by step. When it comes to our performance at school,19. (我们能够分享观点,十分勇敢) in class. We should not be afraid of making mistakes when expressing ourselves. Also,20. (认真听老师讲课,我们很有礼貌) in class. In addition to class activities, 21. (参加不同的活动,对我们来说有帮助). They can develop our practical skills. Last, 22. (……是有意义的) we can do voluntary work sometimes. We can clean community parks or help the elderly in nursing homes. We can gain happiness and a sense of responsibility. If we follow these suggestions, we' ll have a meaningful junior high school life. 课时精练 Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 dynasty seed necessary childhood western 1. When I look at these old photos, I always think of my . 2. It is to take exercise because it can make our bodies stronger. 3. If you take good care of these , they will grow into beautiful flowers. 4. There are many differences between Chinese culture and culture. 5. We learnt more about the development of the Han after we visited the museum. Ⅱ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 6. 为了了解更多中国文化，他读了很多中文故事。 know more about Chinese culture, he read many Chinese stories. 7.如果你想变得勇敢，就应该学会为自己发声。 If you want to be brave, you should learn to yourself. 8.爸爸从美国回来时，给我带回了一块好看的手表。 My father a nice watch for me when he came back from America. 9.如果你坚持练习，你弹好钢琴的梦想就会实现。 If you stick to practising, your dream of playing the piano well will . 10.昨天我们学校成功地举办了运动会。 Our school the sports meeting yesterday. Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. into B. though C. but D. as E. when F. for (2025·河南改编) Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known11. his own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents 12. he was a young child and he lived a very poor life. The youngWu had to work very hard to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters at that time, 13. from folk artisans(民间手艺人) in today's Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes, Wu followed a great painter and he travelled to many places with mountains and rivers. After three years of learning,he created them so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to turn landscapes14. a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu was also good at painting human figures and developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted more than 300amazing murals(壁画). No wonder he is considered 15. a“Sage of Art”(画圣) in China. Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A Who do we admire? 第一课时 Section A (1a~2d) Ⅰ.1. pioneers 2. historian 3. inspiring 4. wounded 5. chemist6. nation's 7. admired Ⅱ.8. airport 9. calendar 10. hunger 11. admirable 12. physicist Ⅲ.13. dropped out of school 14. made important discoveries in chemistry 15. stop the spread of diseases 16. in the 21st century 17. develop into a modern nation/ country Ⅳ.18-22 C B C A C V.23-27 F D B A C 第二课时 Section A (3a~3c) Ⅰ.1. inspiration 2. bravest; C 3. curiosity 4. designs 5. has supported Ⅱ.6. courage 7. pyramids 8. live 9. balance 10. wisdom Ⅲ.11. Looking up to 12. is full of 13. give up 14. one of 15. It was patient of; to explain Ⅳ.16-20 B C A C B V.21. advice/ suggestions 22. love for learning 23. clever/ smart and humble/ humble and hard-working/ clever/ smart and hard-working 24. better than 25. We should be humble and never stop learning knowledge. 单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus) 语法精练 Ⅰ.1. of 2. for 3. of 4. that 5. for Ⅱ.6. for; to finish 7. of; to design 8. for; to solve 9. of; to learn 10. It is inspiring that Ⅲ.11. for students to run after each other in the hallways 12. of Jenny to take good care of the green plants in our class 13. for us to achieve our goals if we work hard 14. that you keep doing outdoor sports for half an hour every day 15. that we learn to communicate with our parents and teachers patiently Ⅳ.16. it is necessary for us 17. It is kind of us 18. it is important for us 19. it is brave of us to share our opinions 20. it is polite of us to listen to our teachers carefully 21. it is helpful for us to take part in different activities 22. it is meaningful that 课时精练 Ⅰ.1. childhood 2. necessary 3. seeds 4. western 5. Dynasty Ⅱ.6.In order to 7.stand up for 8.brought back 9.come true 10. succeeded in holding/ managed to hold .11-15 F E C A D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $