Unit 2 Section A (3a-3d) 知识清单（默写版）+同步练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练以“词汇—句型—语篇”递进为路径，分层设计基础巩固、能力进阶与综合应用模块，适配新授课知识内化与核心素养培育需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与短语|单词拼写（如“pyramid”“balance”）、单项选择（固定搭配“look up to”），夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|词形转换与基础语法|词形填空（如“balance→balanced”）、句型转换（感叹句改写），提升思维品质中的分析与应用能力| |综合层|语篇理解与综合应用|阅读理解（信息提取表格）、语法填空（原创语篇），融合文化意识（中外人物案例）与学习能力（自主知识清单默写）|

Unit 2 Section A (3a-3d) 知识清单（默写版）+同步练2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版 一、词形转换（写出下列单词的对应词形） 1. balance → adj. 均衡的；平衡的 ____________ 2. courage → v. 鼓励 ____________ 3. bravely → adj. 勇敢的 ____________ 4. wise → n. 智慧 ____________ 5. inspire → n. 鼓舞人心的人或事物；灵感 ____ 6. create → n. 创造力；创造性 ____________ 7. curious → n. 好奇心 ____________ 二、核心短语（根据中文写出英文） 1. 设计卢浮宫玻璃金字塔 ____________ 2. 在东西方之间创造了美丽的平衡 ____________ 3. 充满勇气 ____________ 4. 充满智慧 ____________ 5. 在太空授课 ____________ 6. 钦佩；仰慕某人 ____________ 7. 支持并鼓励某人的交换学习 ____________ 8. 有创造力的人 ____________ 9. 最大的鼓舞/启发 ____________ 10. 梦想远大；志存高远 ____________ 11. 永不放弃 ____________ 12. 做调查 ____________ 13. 太空行走 ____________ 14. 现场直播课 ____________ 三、核心句型与语法（根据中文提示完成句子，注意时态与语态） 1. 他设计卢浮宫玻璃金字塔，这太有创意了。 It was very ________ of him to ________ the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum. 2. 苏州博物馆也是他令人惊叹的设计之一。 The Suzhou Museum is also one of his ________ ________. 3. 王亚平是中国第一位在太空行走的女性。 Wang Yaping is China's ________ ________ to walk in space. 4. 她也是第一位在太空讲授直播课的女性。 She was also the ________ ________ to teach a live class from space. 5. 你最钦佩谁？ Who is the person you ________ the ________? 6. 他支持并鼓励我在这里的交换学习，真是太好了。 It's really very nice ________ him to support and ________ my exchange study here. 7. 他是一个充满勇气和智慧的人。 He is a person ________ ________ ________ and wisdom. 同步练习 一、单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示写出单词） 1. The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the most famous ________ (金字塔) in the world. 2. We should keep a good ________ (平衡) between work and rest. 3. It takes great ________ (勇气) to speak in front of so many people. 4. Chinese people admire Kong Fu for his ________ (智慧). 5. My father is my biggest ________ (鼓舞人心的人). He always supports me. 6. The soldiers were very ________ (勇敢的) in the battle. 二、单项选择（词汇辨析与固定搭配） 1. —Who do you ________ to in your life? —My mother. She is always there for me. A. look up B. look up to C. look forward to D. look after 2. It was very ________ of him to design the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum. A. creative B. creatively C. creation D. creativity 3. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman ________ in space. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked 4. She is full ________ courage and wisdom. A. with B. of C. in D. at 5. He created a beautiful ________ between the East and the West in his design. A. balance B. balanced C. balancing D. balances 6. My biggest inspiration is not a famous person. It's my father who always ________ me. A. supports B. encourages C. supports and encourages D. supported and encouraged 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（综合词形转换与语法） 1. The ________ (balance) diet is very important for our health. 2. It was very nice of him ________ (support) my exchange study here. 3. Yaming wants to be a ________ (create) person like I. M. Pei. 4. Wang Yaping is full of ________ (wise) and courage. 5. She was the first woman ________ (teach) a live class from space. 6. My father always ________ (encourage) me to dream big and never give up. 7. It was ________ (amaze) that he designed the Suzhou Museum. 8. The ________ (inspire) story made us all want to work harder. 四、句型转换（根据要求改写句子） 1. Yaming admires I. M. Pei. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Yaming ________? 2. It was very creative of him to design the glass pyramid. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ it was of him to design the glass pyramid! 3. Wang Yaping is the first woman to walk in space. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the first woman to walk in space? 4. My father supports and encourages my exchange study here. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your father support and encourage your exchange study here? 五、阅读理解（根据3a对话，完成表格并回答问题） Part A: 完成表格（从对话中找出对应信息填入空白处） Person Achievement / Quality I. M. Pei Designed the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum; created a beautiful 1.________ between the East and the West; full of 2.________. Wang Yaping China's first woman to 3.________ in space; first woman to teach a 4.________ from space; full of 5.________ and wisdom. Adam's father Supported and 6.________ Adam's exchange study; very nice to him. Part B: 回答问题（从对话中找出答案） 7. How did Yaming learn so much about I. M. Pei? ________________________________________________________________________ 8. What does Adam want to be when he grows up? (从对话中推断) ________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空（原创语篇，综合考查本课时核心词汇） Everyone has someone they look up 1.________. For Yaming, it's I. M. Pei, a great architect. It was very creative 2.________ him to design the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum. He created a beautiful balance between the East 3.________ the West. The Suzhou Museum is also one of his 4.________ (amaze) designs. Chen Jie admires Wang Yaping, who is China's first woman 5.________ (walk) in space. She is full of courage and 6.________ (wise). She was also the first woman to teach a live class from space. Adam's 7.________ (big) inspiration is his father. It's really very nice of him to support and encourage Adam's exchange study. His father's love and encouragement help him 8.________ (grow) every day. These inspiring people teach us to be 9.________ (brave), dream big, and never give 10.________. 参考答案 【知识清单（默写版）参考答案】 一、词形转换 1. balanced 2. encourage 3. brave 4. wisdom 5. inspiration 6. creativity 7.curiosity 二、核心短语 1. design the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum 2. create a beautiful balance between the East and the West 3. full of courage 4. full of wisdom 5. teach a live class from space 6. look up to sb. 7. support and encourage sb.'s exchange study 8. a creative person 9. the biggest inspiration 10. dream big 11. never give up 12. do a survey 13. walk in space 14. a live class 三、核心句型与语法 1. creative; design 2. amazing designs 3. first woman 4. first woman 5. admire; most 6. of; encourage 7. full of courage 【同步练习参考答案】 一、单词拼写 1. pyramids 2. balance 3. courage 4. wisdom 5. inspiration 6. brave 二、单项选择 1-6: BACBA C 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. balanced (balanced diet均衡饮食) 2. to support (It is + adj. + of sb. + to do) 3. creative (a creative person有创造力的人) 4. wisdom (full of wisdom充满智慧) 5. to teach (the first woman to do sth.) 6. encourages (一般现在时，主语father单数) 7. amazing (修饰物用amazing) 8. inspiring (inspiring story鼓舞人心的故事) 四、句型转换 1. Who does; admire (对人物提问用who) 2. How creative (对形容词creative感叹用how) 3. Who is (对主语人物提问用who) 4. Does (一般现在时，主语father单数，借助does) 五、阅读理解 Part A: 1. balance 2. creativity 3. walk 4. live class 5. courage 6. encourages Part B: 7. He read books and reports about him. / By reading books and reports about him. 8. He wants to be a creative person like I. M. Pei. (从Yaming的话中推断，Adam未明确说，但可答：He didn't say clearly, but he is having an exchange study and his father supports him.) 六、语法填空 1. to (look up to sb.) 2. of (It is + adj. + of sb. + to do) 3. and (between...and...) 4. amazing (amazing designs令人惊叹的设计) 5. to walk (the first to do) 6. wisdom (courage and wisdom) 7. biggest (biggest inspiration最大的鼓舞) 8. grow (help sb. do sth.) 9. brave (be brave勇敢) 10. up (never give up永不放弃) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $