2026-2027学年高三英语上学期开学模拟卷04（北京市适用）

**基本信息** 本试卷以原创情境与多元主题为特色，通过生活叙事、科技前沿、文化现象等素材，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配高三开学检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题15分|词汇辨析、语境理解|原创生活叙事（帮助清洁工），渗透社会责任价值观| |语法填空|10题15分|时态、非谓语、连词等|三篇原创短文（志愿者教学、毅力品质），强化语法在语境中的应用| |阅读理解|14题28分|信息获取、推理判断|涵盖科技前沿（AI量子感知表面）、人文心理（孤独进化意义），新语境素材贴近真题趋势| |七选五|5题10分|篇章结构、逻辑衔接|写作能力提升主题，实用策略与语篇逻辑结合| |书面表达|12分+20分|细节理解、应用写作|新语境材料（怀旧现象）与跨文化任务（国际文化周设计），考查综合语言运用与跨文化沟通能力|

2026-2027学年高三英语上学期开学模拟卷04（北京市适用） （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （原创题）On a cold winter afternoon, I was walking home after school, feeling a little tired and eager to get back for warmth. Suddenly, I noticed an elderly cleaner standing by the roadside, looking quite __1__. Her cleaning tool had fallen into the deep ditch (沟渠), which she could not reach at all. I hesitated for a moment. I originally planned to go home immediately to finish my homework on time. Moreover, the roadside was wet and freezing, making it risky to get close. A voice in my mind told me to ignore it and leave. However, I could not __2__ the worried look on her face. Finally, I decided to __3__ my original plan and give her a hand. I carefully bent down and tried many times before successfully getting the tool out. My hands turned cold and my shoes got dirty, but the elderly woman’s warm smile instantly drove away my __4__. She thanked me repeatedly and said I was a kind-hearted student. At that moment, I realized that helping others was never a waste of time. Many of us often __5__ refuse to offer help for fear of trouble or personal loss. We always value our own benefits and __6__ the happiness brought by kindness. Small kindness may seem insignificant, but it can __7__ great warmth to others. This experience has __8__ me deeply. True growth is not only about good grades, but also about being willing to __9__ others selflessly. It is these warm choices that make us more __10__ and responsible in life. 1. A. relaxed B. anxious C. shocked D. excited 2. A. accept B. understand C. ignore D. remember 3. A. cancel B. follow C. design D. support 4. A. pressure B. regret C. coldness D. courage 5. A. instinctively B. strictly C. patiently D. bravely 6. A. appreciate B. overlook C. expect D. create 7. A. borrow B. return C. waste D. bring 8. A. troubled B. benefited C. challenged D. disturbed 9. A. help B. praise C. trust D. admire 10. A. selfish B. modest C. ambitious D. warm-hearted 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D 解析 本文为一篇记叙文。冬日傍晚作者偶遇保洁老人工具掉落困境，虽有顾虑仍放弃原定计划出手相助，从中感悟到微小善意能温暖他人，助人经历让自己收获成长，懂得无私付出使人温暖有担当。 1. B 形容词辨析。清洁工具掉入沟渠、无法取出，老人神情焦虑无助。anxious 焦虑的；relaxed 放松的；shocked 震惊的；excited 兴奋的。 2. C 动词辨析。作者不忍心无视老人焦急的神情，最终选择出手相助。ignore 忽视；accept 接受；understand 理解；remember 记得。 3. A 动词辨析。作者放弃了原本直接回家写作业的计划，选择帮忙。cancel 取消、放弃；follow 跟随；design 设计；support 支持。 4. C 名词辨析。尽管手脚冰凉、鞋子弄脏，但老人的笑容驱散了寒冷。coldness 寒冷；pressure 压力；regret 遗憾；courage 勇气。 5. A 副词辨析。很多人本能地怕麻烦、怕吃亏，从而拒绝助人。instinctively 本能地；strictly 严格地；patiently 耐心地；bravely 勇敢地。 6. B 动词辨析。人们只顾自身利益，容易忽略善意带来的快乐。overlook 忽视；appreciate 欣赏；expect 期待；create 创造。 7. D 动词辨析。微小的善意，也能给他人带来巨大温暖。bring 带来；borrow 借用；return 归还；waste 浪费。 8. B 动词辨析。这次助人为乐的经历让作者受益匪浅、收获成长。benefit 使受益；trouble 困扰；challenge 挑战；disturb 打扰。 9. A 动词辨析。真正的成长，是愿意无私地帮助他人。help 帮助；praise 赞扬；trust 信任；admire 钦佩。 10. D 形容词辨析。善意的选择让我们变得温暖、有担当。warm-hearted 热心的；selfish 自私的；modest 谦逊的；ambitious 有抱负的。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （原创题）Last summer vacation, I joined a rural volunteer teaching program in a remote mountain village. When I first arrived, I __11__ (strike) by the simple and sincere smiles of the local children. I spent several days preparing interesting courses and patiently taught them basic knowledge. Before the volunteer activity came to an end, I __12__ (build) a small reading corner for the kids to enrich their after-school life. I also spared time every day __13__ (accompany) them to do outdoor sports and share interesting stories with them. 答案：11. was struck 12. had built 13. to accompany 篇章分析：文体为记叙文，讲述作者暑假赴乡村支教的经历，作者用心备课、搭建读书角、陪伴孩子成长，在志愿活动中收获温暖与成长。 逐题解析 11. 答案：was struck 考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：当我初次抵达时，当地孩子淳朴真诚的笑容深深打动了我。主语I与strike为被动关系，动作发生在去年暑假，用一般过去时被动。 12. 答案：had built 考查过去完成时。句意：在志愿活动结束前，我已经为孩子们搭建了一个小型读书角。搭建动作发生在活动结束（过去动作）之前，属于“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。 13. 答案：to accompany 考查非谓语动词（不定式）。句意：我每天也会抽出时间陪伴他们做户外运动、分享趣事。不定式作目的状语，说明抽出时间的目的。 B （原创题）Perseverance is a precious quality __14__ distinguishes successful people from ordinary ones. In our daily life, we often meet various difficulties and challenges. Many people give up halfway easily, __15__ (lose) the chance to achieve their dreams. Persistent people always stick to their goals bravely. Their continuous efforts bring endless __16__ (possible) for them to break through limits and finally gain success in life. 答案：14. that/which 15. losing 16. possibility 篇章分析：文体为说明文，阐释毅力的重要意义，对比半途而废与坚持不懈的不同结果，说明坚持的品质能够帮助人们突破自我、收获成功。 逐题解析 14. 答案：that/which 考查限制性定语从句。句意：毅力是区分成功者与普通人的珍贵品质。先行词为quality，指物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词that/which引导从句。 15. 答案：losing 考查非谓语动词（现在分词）。句意：许多人轻易半途而废，错失了实现梦想的机会。主语Many people与lose为主动关系，现在分词作结果状语，表顺其自然的结果。 16. 答案：possibility 考查词性转换（形容词变名词）。句意：他们持续的努力为自己突破局限、收获人生成功带来无限可能。形容词endless后接名词，possible的名词形式为possibility。 C （原创题）As teenagers, we should learn to be responsible __17__ our behaviors and choices. Honesty is a basic principle __18__ (admire) by all virtuous people in society. Every honest act can bring us sincere friendships and precious __19__ (blessing) in our growth. Up to now, most teenagers __20__ (realize) that honesty and responsibility are the foundation of interpersonal communication and personal growth. 答案：17. for 18. admired 19. blessings 20. have realized 篇章分析：文体为说明文，围绕青少年成长展开，强调诚信与责任的重要性，指出诚实做人、对自己负责是人际交往与个人成长的基石，当代青少年已逐步树立正确认知。 逐题解析 17. 答案：for 考查介词固定搭配。句意：作为青少年，我们应当学会对自己的行为和选择负责。固定搭配be responsible for，意为“对……负责”。 18. 答案：admired 考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。句意：诚信是社会中所有品德高尚的人都推崇的基本准则。principle与admire为被动关系（准则被推崇），过去分词作后置定语。 19. 答案：blessings 考查名词复数。句意：每一个诚实的举动，都能为我们的成长带来真挚的友谊和珍贵的馈赠。precious修饰可数名词，blessing为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。 20. 答案：have realized 考查现在完成时。句意：迄今为止，大多数青少年已经意识到诚信和责任是人际交往与个人成长的基石。Up to now为现在完成时标志词，强调动作持续到现在并产生影响。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A London Transport Museum Exploring how London’s growth, culture and society has been intertwined with its transport system, from 1800 to the present day. What is there to see at the museum? Follow the development of the red London bus, se the world’s first Underground steam train and examine a train carriage dating back to the 1890s. Design lovers can be very surprised at the Design for Travel gallery (展览馆), including pioneering advertising posters, artworks and Harry Beck’s first design for his ground-breaking London Underground map. Get hands-on at interactive galleries, where you can step aboard real buses and trains and have a go on a driving simulator (模拟器). How can I book tickets to the museum? Tickets must be booked in advance — book London Transport Museum tickets now. How long does it take to walk around the museum? With so many interesting collections to see, you can easily spend at least two hours walking around the museum. Where is the museum? It is in Covent Garden Piazza, directly opposite the main Covent Garden Market building. How to get to the museum The nearest underground station to the museum is Covent Garden two minutes away. Leicester Square, Holborn, Charing Cross and Embankment are all within 10 minutes’ walk. Charing Cross Railway Station is the closest railway station, which is nine minutes away. Bus stops on the Strand and Aldwych are a three-minute walk away from the museum. There are Santander Cycles docking points (自行车停靠点) at Southampton Street and Bow Street, both a three-minute walk from the museum. Prices Child (0-17): FREE Adult: £18.50 Senior (60+): £17.00 21. What do we know about the museum? A. It requires advance booking. B. It was designed by Harry Beck. C. It provides a train design experience. D. It is in the Covent Garden Market building. 22. Which place is closest to the museum? A. The bus stop on the Strand. B. Covent Garden Underground Station. C. Charing Cross Railway Station. D. The Santander Cycles docking point at Bow Street. 23. How much should Mike pay if he takes his 12-year-old son and 65-year-old parents to the museum? A. £34.00. B. £35.50. C. £54.00. D. £52.50. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦交通博物馆的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据How can I book tickets to the museum?部分中的“Tickets must be booked in advance — book London Transport Museum tickets now.(门票必须提前预订——现在就可以预订伦敦交通博物馆的门票。)”可知，该博物馆的门票需要提前预定，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to get to the museum部分中的“The nearest underground station to the museum is Covent Garden two minutes away. (离博物馆最近的地铁站是Covent Garden，两分钟路程。)”可知，Covent Garden地铁站离博物馆最近，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prices部分中的“Child (0-17): FREE Adult: £18.50 Senior (60+): £17.00 (儿童（0-17岁）：免费；成人：18.50英镑；老年人（60岁以上）：17.00英镑)”可知，如果Mike（需要花费18.5英镑）带着他12岁的儿子（免费）和65岁的父母（需要花费17英镑*2）去博物馆，需要花费：18.5+0+17*2=52.5英镑，故选D。 B I have always been the quiet type. In class, I would shrink into my seat whenever the teacher looked around for someone to answer a question. My face would flush, my palms would sweat, and my voice would drop to barely a whisper. Public speaking was my greatest fear. So when my English teacher recommended me for the school’s annual English speech contest in my second year of high school, I felt as if the ground had opened beneath my feet. The contest was a big deal — students from all grades would be watching, and the pressure felt unbearable. I seriously considered refusing, but my teacher saw my hesitation and sat down with me. “I’m not asking you to be the loudest speaker,” she said gently. “I’m asking you to share what you truly care about. Stop thinking about how you appear to others. Instead, focus completely on the message you want to deliver. If you believe in your words, the audience will feel it.” Those words struck me deeply. I decided to write about my grandmother’s struggle with losing her eyesight and how she taught me to “see” the world through patience and kindness. For weeks, I practiced alone in my room, then in the park in front of strangers. At first, my voice trembled and I stumbled over my lines. But gradually, as I fixed my mind on my grandmother’s story rather than my own anxiety, the words began to flow more naturally. On the day of the contest, standing backstage, I felt the familiar wave of panic. My legs felt weak and my heart was racing. But as I walked onto the stage and saw the crowd, I took a deep breath and reminded myself: This is not about me. This is about her story. I spoke for five minutes. When I finished, the hall erupted into applause — not because I had delivered a perfect performance, but because I had shared something real. I didn’t win the first prize, but I won something far greater: the courage to step beyond my comfort zone. That experience taught me that growth does not come from avoiding fear, but from moving through it with a purpose larger than oneself. 24. Why did the author want to refuse the contest? A. He had little experience in writing formal speeches. B. He cared too much about others’ judgement. C. He thought the contest was not worth his time. D. He had a poor relationship with his English teacher. 25. What was the teacher’s key advice to the author? A. To practice in front of as many strangers as possible. B. To write a speech about a family member. C. To prioritize the content over performance. D. To memorize the speech before the contest. 26. What can we know about the author? A. He calmed himself by focusing on the story. B. He performed perfectly on the day of contest. C. He won the first prize in the speech contest. D. He stumbled over because his leg felt weak. 27. What is the main lesson the author learns from the experience? A. Winning first prize is the only measure of success. B. True courage is found when we have no fear at all. C. Personal growth means facing fears with a purpose. D. Teachers’ recommendations should never be rejected. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】文章主要讲述了作者克服公开演讲的恐惧，通过分享祖母的故事在比赛中获得勇气与成长的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Public speaking was my greatest fear.(公开演讲是我最大的恐惧)”和第二段中“The contest was a big deal — students from all grades would be watching, and the pressure felt unbearable.(比赛是件大事——各年级的学生都会观看，压力难以忍受)”可知，作者想拒绝比赛是因为他太在意他人的看法。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Stop thinking about how you appear to others. Instead, focus completely on the message you want to deliver.(别去想你在别人眼里是什么样子。相反，完全专注于你想传达的信息)”可知，老师的关键建议是把内容置于表现之上。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But gradually, as I fixed my mind on my grandmother’s story rather than my own anxiety, the words began to flow more naturally.(但渐渐地，当我把心思集中在祖母的故事上，而非自身的焦虑时，话语便开始更加自然地流淌出来)”和倒数第二段中“But as I walked onto the stage and saw the crowd, I took a deep breath and reminded myself: This is not about me. This is about her story.(但当我走上舞台，看到台下的观众时，我深吸了一口气，提醒自己：“这与我无关，这是关于她的故事)”可知，作者通过专注于故事让自己平静下来。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That experience taught me that growth does not come from avoiding fear, but from moving through it with a purpose larger than oneself.(那次经历教会我，成长并非源于逃避恐惧，而是带着超越自我的目标去直面它)”可知，作者学到的主要教训是个人成长意味着带着目标去面对恐惧。 C （新语境）A heavy feeling on the chest. A throat that’s leaden. An overwhelming feeling of isolation. Loneliness hurts—and, over time, it can put the body into a state that increases our risk of everything from heart attack and stroke to diabetes and cancer. So, evolutionarily speaking, why do we experience it? Stephanie Cacioppo, a neuroscientist at the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, says that countless studies have helped researchers formulate a holistic(全面的)purpose for loneliness. “Our social structures evolved hand in hand with neural, hormonal and genetic mechanisms to support these social structures—like couples, tribes and communities—that help us survive and reproduce,” says Cacioppo. Because while loneliness may be painful to experience today, for our prehistoric ancestors that pain would have been a far better alternative to being caught alone with a predator on the prowl(潜行). Being social had its downsides even back then—competition for food, for example, or contribution to the spread of pathogens(病原体). But scientists think we evolved to feel loneliness because it was more important to work with one another to accomplish tasks and to protect everyone. “The pain of loneliness prompted us to renew the social structure so we could survive and promote key features like trust, cooperation and collective action, explains Cacioppo. For years, researchers thought of loneliness as a disease. But now, they’re realizing that it’s more of a biological hunger signal that reminds us when it’s time to reconnect with those around us to promote our short-term survival. If the outcomes of loneliness were entirely negative, it would no longer be a part of our DNA．“Hunger and thirst protect our physical body while loneliness protects our social body,” says Cacioppo. Loneliness impacts us all differently. Some of us may find certain situations lonely even while others don’t. There’s also a genetic component: Some of us are born to feel lonelier than others. Other factors play a role, too. The way we were treated as children can also inform how lonely we feel as adults. Lonely people spend most of their time deep within their own imaginations; they may conceptualize social encounters so much, in fact, that this part of their brain is in overdrive. That means even though they may be desperate to form connections, when they’re around other people, they’re actually less likely to be present. 28．As for loneliness, which would the author agree with? A．It can lead to serious mental problems in adulthood. B．It holds potential risks and disadvantages to individuals. C．It may reflect a person’s strong desire to have social bonds. D．It is perceived in the same way as it is demonstrated by our DNA． 29．Scientists believe that loneliness is______. A．beneficial but risky B．painful but necessary C．natural and powerful D．personal and harmful 30．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Humans evolved to be lonely. B．Loneliness is a curable disease. C．Loneliness is a personal feeling. D．Humans need to address loneliness. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 【解析】本文是说明文。讲述了从进化的角度来说，我们为什么会有孤独这种感觉。 28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But now, they’re realizing that it’s more of a biological hunger signal that reminds us when it’s time to reconnect with those around us to promote our short-term survival.(但现在，他们意识到这更像是一种生理饥饿信号，提醒我们何时该与周围的人重新联系，以促进我们的短期生存)”可知，作者可能会同意孤独反映了一个人对社会关系的强烈渴望。故选C项。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Because while loneliness may be painful to experience today, for our prehistoric ancestors that pain would have been a far better alternative to being caught alone with a predator on the prowl(潜行).(因为虽然孤独在今天可能是一种痛苦的体验，但对于我们的史前祖先来说，这种痛苦要比独自面对徘徊的捕食者要好得多)”以及第三段中“But scientists think we evolved to feel loneliness because it was more important to work with one another to accomplish tasks and to protect everyone. “The pain of loneliness prompted us to renew the social structure so we could survive and promote key features like trust, cooperation and collective action, explains Cacioppo.(但科学家们认为，我们之所以会感到孤独，是因为与他人合作完成任务和保护每个人更为重要。卡乔波解释说:“孤独的痛苦促使我们更新社会结构，这样我们才能生存，并促进信任、合作和集体行动等关键特征。”)”可知，科学家认为孤独是痛苦但必要的。故选B项。 30．主旨大意题。根据第一段“So, evolutionarily speaking, why do we experience it?(那么，从进化的角度来说，我们为什么会有这种感觉呢?)”以及倒数第二段中“If the outcomes of loneliness were entirely negative, it would no longer be a part of our DNA. “Hunger and thirst protect our physical body while loneliness protects our social body,” says Cacioppo.(如果孤独的结果完全是负面的，它将不再是我们DNA的一部分。“饥饿和口渴保护我们的身体，而孤独保护我们的社会身体，”卡乔波说)”可知，本文主要从进化的角度来说，我们为什么会有孤独这种感觉，所以A项“Humans evolved to be lonely.(人类进化成孤独的)”是本段最好的标题。故选A项。 D （热门话题）Scientists have given artificial intelligence (AI) the capacity to “feel” surfaces for the first time, opening up a new dimension for applying the technology in the real world. Tapping into quantum (量子) science, the researchers combined a scanning laser (激光) with a new AI model trained to distinguish different surfaces from laser images. The system sends very brief light signals onto a surface and analyses the reflected light, which contains grain-like noise, a type of imperfection that emerges in imagery. This is normally considered detrimental to imaging, but in this case the researchers used AI to interpret them, allowing the system to identify the surface structure. “This is a marriage of AI and quantum,” said Daniel Tafone of New Jersey’s Stevens Institute of Technology. The team tested 31 types of industrial sandpaper with roughness ranging from 1 to 100 micro metres, with the roughest about the width of a human hair. They then set up the system, which used a laser that sent out extremely short light bursts — one trillion (兆) of these bursts equal one second. The light signals passed through sending and receiving units, hit the sandpaper, and bounced back for AI analysis. The reflected light came from different points on the surface and was counted by a highly sensitive light detector. The system achieved an average error of roughly 8 micro metres — but this improved to just 4 micro metres after the AI worked with multiple samples. This is roughly in line with the accuracy of surface-measuring devices currently in use. “Interestingly, our system performed best on the finest surfaces, such as diamond polishing film,” Tafone said. These materials are often used on sand paper for specific applications. The scientists said that the new method could serve multiple purposes, including in medical contexts to detect the thickness of moles (痣) that may be the indicator of skin cancer. “Tiny differences in mole roughness, too small to see with the human eye but measurable with our proposed quantum system, could distinguish between those conditions,” said Yuping Huang, director of the Stevens’ Centre for Quantum Science and Engineering. “Quantum interactions provide a wealth of information; using AI to quickly understand and process it is the next logical step.” 31. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Identical. B. Crucial. C. Relevant. D. Damaging. 32. What can we learn about the system? A. It had highly improved accuracy. B. It greatly enhanced AI’s sensitivity. C. It worked hard on polishing surfaces. D. It analysed sandpaper more efficiently. 33. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning moles in Paragraph 4? A. The underlying cause of skin cancer. B. The visual limitation of the human eye. C. The high effectiveness of medical assistance. D. The potential application of the new method. 34. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Quantum Unlocks Massive Possibilities in Medicine B. Quantum-Powered AI Feels and Measures Surfaces C. New Laser Technology Enhances Sandpaper Quality D. AI-Driven Technology Transforms the Imaging Field 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 【解析】本文介绍科学家将量子科学与人工智能结合，研发出可感知、测量物体表面的新型系统，介绍了该系统的工作原理、测试精度以及在医疗等领域的潜在应用价值。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The system sends very brief light signals onto a surface and analyses the reflected light, which contains grain-like noise, a type of imperfection that emerges in imagery. This is normally considered detrimental to imaging, but in this case the researchers used AI to interpret them, allowing the system to identify the surface structure.(系统向表面发送极短的光信号并分析反射光，反射光包含颗粒状噪音——一种图像中出现的瑕疵。这种噪音通常被认为对成像detrimental，但研究人员利用AI解读它，使系统能识别表面结构。)”可知，“this”指代“颗粒状噪音”，而“but”表转折，后文说研究人员反而利用它，因此前文应表示噪音对成像“有害”。“detrimental”意为“有害的”，与“Damaging”意思一致。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The system achieved an average error of roughly 8 micro metres — but this improved to just 4 micro metres after the AI worked with multiple samples(该系统初始平均误差约8微米，经过人工智能处理多组样本后，误差降至4微米)”可知，这套系统的检测精准度得到了大幅提升。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The scientists said that the new method could serve multiple purposes, including in medical contexts to detect the thickness of moles (痣) that may be the indicator of skin cancer.(科学家表示，这种新方法用途广泛，可应用于医疗领域，检测可预示皮肤癌的痣的厚度)”可知，作者列举检测痣的例子，是为了证明这项新技术拥有广泛的潜在应用场景。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首段“Scientists have given artificial intelligence (AI) the capacity to “feel” surfaces for the first time, opening up a new dimension for applying the technology in the real world(科学家首次赋予人工智能感知物体表面的能力，为该技术在现实世界的应用开辟了新维度)”以及全文围绕量子科学结合人工智能、精准测量物体表面粗糙度并拓展多领域应用展开可知，文章核心是介绍量子技术赋能的AI可感知、测量物体表面，选项B“Quantum-Powered AI Feels and Measures Surfaces(量子驱动的AI感知并测量表面)”准确概括了核心内容，适合用作标题。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新题材）Many people dream of becoming great writers, but writing is not easy. Some believe that great writers are born, not made. However, most successful writers agree that learning and effort play a bigger role than talent. One important step in improving writing is reading a lot. Good writers are often good readers. ____35____ When reading different styles, writers can discover new techniques and improve their own work. Books, newspapers, and even online articles can offer valuable insights into effective writing. Another useful habit is writing every day. Writers who practice daily tend to develop a natural flow in their writing. ____36____ Even writing short paragraphs regularly can make a big difference over time. Keeping a journal, writing letters, or composing short stories are good ways to build confidence and improve skills. ____37____ Many writers share their work with friends, teachers, or writing groups. They are able to provide guidance on enhancing the writing. While criticism can be difficult to accept, it helps writers recognize their strengths and weaknesses. Constructive feedback can guide them to make necessary changes and improve their clarity and style. Editing and rewriting are necessary parts of writing. ____38____ Good writers revise their work multiple times to make it clearer and more effective. They remove unnecessary words, fix grammar mistakes, and refine their ideas. The best writing is often the result of careful revision and attention to detail. Writing well takes time, but with regular practice and feedback, anyone can improve. The key is to stay patient and keep writing, even when progress feels slow. ____39____ A. First drafts are rarely perfect. B. Receiving feedback is also important. C. Daily writing leads to long-term improvement. D. Daily writing doesn’t require writing a large amount. E. The more effort writers put in, the better they become. F. The most effective way to improve is to write frequently and extensively. G. In fact, reading enables people to better understand various writing styles. 【答案】35. G 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了提升写作能力的多种方法及关键要点。 【35题详解】 上文“Good writers are often good readers.(好的作家往往也是好的读者)”说明阅读对写作的重要性。空处应承接上文，进一步解释阅读与写作的关系。G项“In fact, reading enables people to better understand various writing styles.(事实上，阅读能让人们更好地理解各种写作风格)”中“reading”与前文呼应，“various writing styles”也为后文“When reading different styles...”做了铺垫，符合顺接关系。故选G。 【36题详解】 上文“Writers who practice daily tend to develop a natural flow in their writing.(每天练习的作家往往能在写作中形成自然的流畅感)”强调了日常写作的作用。空处应进一步说明日常写作的特点。D项“Daily writing doesn’t require writing a large amount.(日常写作不需要写大量内容)”与后文“Even writing short paragraphs regularly can make a big difference over time.(即使定期写短段落，久而久之也能带来很大变化)”相呼应，解释了日常写作的量无需过多，符合逻辑。故选D。 【37题详解】 下文“Many writers share their work with friends, teachers, or writing groups. They are able to provide guidance on enhancing the writing.(许多作家与朋友、老师或写作小组分享他们的作品。他们能够为提升写作提供指导)”说明分享作品并获取指导的重要性。空处应是本段的主题句，引出“反馈”这一内容。B项“Receiving feedback is also important.(获得反馈也很重要)”中“feedback”与后文“provide guidance”，“criticism”，“Constructive feedback”呼应，点明了本段主旨，符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 上文“Editing and rewriting are necessary parts of writing.(编辑和重写是写作中必要部分)”强调了修改的必要性。空处应解释为何需要修改。A项“First drafts are rarely perfect.(初稿很少是完美的)”说明了初稿存在不足，因此需要“editing and rewriting”，与前文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“Writing well takes time, but with regular practice and feedback, anyone can improve. The key is to stay patient and keep writing, even when progress feels slow.(写好文章需要时间，但通过定期练习和反馈，任何人都能进步。关键是保持耐心，继续写作，即使感觉进步缓慢)”强调了持续努力的重要性。空处应总结努力与写作水平的关系。E项“The more effort writers put in, the better they become.(作家付出的努力越多，他们就会变得越好)”与前文“regular practice”，“stay patient and keep writing”呼应，总结了努力对提升写作的作用，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （新语境）Do you ever find yourself looking back on earlier times, remembering happy moments from the past? Nostalgia is the feeling associated with remembering happiness in the past, which is often described as bittersweet. It is bitter because you long for things that are no more but sweet as you enjoy remembering your past happiness. In today’s culture, expressions of nostalgia are becoming common. People share old social media posts remembering the good old days, buy products made years ago from secondhand stores and enjoy media that reminds them of their childhoods. Noticing these trends, companies are offering products similar to those of earlier decades, like classic video games adjusted for new consoles and new games imitating early video games. Social media platforms offer filters that can make pictures look like old photographs. Some restaurants feature some dishes from the 1970s. The popularity of these products shows that those people want to experience nostalgia. This desire for nostalgia makes a lot of sense because this feeling has psychological benefits. It can improve a person’s mood and self-esteem, sometimes helping people handle difficult transitions in life. It can also help people connect with others as they share memories. But nostalgia can also lead to emotional problems. Focusing on the past can make people less satisfied with the present and make it harder to find motivation to improve their current situation. Nostalgia can also lead people to view earlier stages of life with rose-colored glasses. They may forget about or ignore past hardships, thinking only about the positive side of things. How can you find a balance, remembering the past without letting it interfere (干扰) with the present? Try to recognize and be grateful for the positives in your current situation. While remembering the past, reflect on lessons you’ve learned and ways you’ve grown over the years. Share these memories with others to deepen relationships by learning more about each other or bonding over shared experiences. 40. According to this passage, what is nostalgia? ______________________________________________________________ 41. How do people express nostalgia in today’s culture? ______________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Nostalgia has beneficial effects on people coping with difficult transitions without any negative consequences on their present life. ______________________________________________________________ 43. What benefit(s) have you got from your nostalgia experience? (In about 40 words) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. Nostalgia is the feeling associated with remembering happiness in the past, which is often described as bittersweet. 41. People share old social media posts, buy second hand old products and enjoy media reminding them of childhoods. 42. Nostalgia has beneficial effects on people coping with difficult transitions without any negative consequences on their present life. Because the passage mentions that nostalgia can lead to emotional problems and make people less satisfied with the present. 43. When I’m nostalgic, I recall the days studying with friends. It warms my heart and gives me motivation to keep going. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怀旧的定义、当今文化中人们表达怀旧的方式，阐述了怀旧的利弊，并给出平衡过去与现在的建议。 【40题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Nostalgia is the feeling associated with remembering happiness in the past, which is often described as bittersweet. (怀旧是一种与回忆过去的幸福相关的感觉，通常被描述为苦乐参半)”可知，怀旧是与回忆过去的幸福相关的感觉，且常被描述为苦乐参半。故答案为：Nostalgia is the feeling associated with remembering happiness in the past, which is often described as bittersweet. 【41题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“People share old social media posts remembering the good old days, buy products made years ago from secondhand stores and enjoy media that reminds them of their childhoods. (人们分享社交媒体上的旧帖子，回忆过去的美好时光，从二手商店购买多年前生产的产品，欣赏那些让他们想起童年的媒体内容)”可知，在当今文化中，人们通过分享旧社交媒体帖子、购买二手老产品、欣赏唤起童年回忆的媒体内容来表达怀旧。故答案为：People share old social media posts, buy second hand old products and enjoy media reminding them of childhoods. 【42题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“But nostalgia can also lead to emotional problems. Focusing on the past can make people less satisfied with the present and make it harder to find motivation to improve their current situation. (但怀旧也会导致情绪问题。专注于过去会让人们对现在生活不太满意，也更难找到改善现状的动力)”可知，怀旧会导致情绪问题，会让人们对现在的生活不太满意，所以句中“without any negative consequences on their present life”是表述错误，因为怀旧会对人们的现状产生负面影响。故答案为：Nostalgia has beneficial effects on people coping with difficult transitions without any negative consequences on their present life. Because the passage mentions that nostalgia can lead to emotional problems and make people less satisfied with the present. 【43题详解】 开放性问题。答案不唯一，合理即可。怀旧有很多好处，比如，怀旧时，我会回忆起过去和朋友一起奋斗的时光，从中获得了友情的温暖和继续前进的动力。故答案为：When I’m nostalgic, I recall the days studying with friends. It warms my heart and gives me motivation to keep going. 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校学生会将要组织国际文化周活动，你和交换生Jim共同负责文学板块(Literature Section)的活动设计，请你用英文给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 分享你的活动设计方案； 2. 询问对方的建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Greetings! As we are co-organizing the Literature Section for the upcoming International Culture Week, I’d like to share my initial ideas with you. Regarding the theme, I propose we focus on literary analysis, with all of its insights into humanity and values. To cultivate students’ literary attainment, I suggest the Literature section consist of five parts: poetry, short stories. novels, fantasies and dramas. And each weekday could be paired with a certain genre. Various activities could be arranged to suit students’ needs. For example, a stage play or a reading session concerning each genre could be organized to attract students’ interest. What do you think of my ideas? Looking forward to hearing yours. Hope we can provide an enthralling experience for all. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校学生会将要组织国际文化周活动，你和交换生Jim共同负责文学板块(Literature Section)的活动设计，要求考生用英文给Jim写一封邮件分享你的活动设计方案并相对方询问建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming→ forthcoming 关于：regarding → concerning 建议：suggest→ advise 例如：for example→ for instance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Various activities could be arranged to suit students’ needs.  拓展句：Various activities could be arranged to suit students’ needs, which is really necessary for the success of this activity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we are co-organizing the Literature Section for the upcoming International Culture Week, I’d like to share my initial ideas with you.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】For example, a stage play or a reading session concerning each genre could be organized to attract students’ interest.（运用了含有情态动词的被动语态结构could be organized以及不定式作目的状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高三英语上学期开学模拟卷04（北京市适用） （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （原创题）On a cold winter afternoon, I was walking home after school, feeling a little tired and eager to get back for warmth. Suddenly, I noticed an elderly cleaner standing by the roadside, looking quite __1__. Her cleaning tool had fallen into the deep ditch (沟渠), which she could not reach at all. I hesitated for a moment. I originally planned to go home immediately to finish my homework on time. Moreover, the roadside was wet and freezing, making it risky to get close. A voice in my mind told me to ignore it and leave. However, I could not __2__ the worried look on her face. Finally, I decided to __3__ my original plan and give her a hand. I carefully bent down and tried many times before successfully getting the tool out. My hands turned cold and my shoes got dirty, but the elderly woman’s warm smile instantly drove away my __4__. She thanked me repeatedly and said I was a kind-hearted student. At that moment, I realized that helping others was never a waste of time. Many of us often __5__ refuse to offer help for fear of trouble or personal loss. We always value our own benefits and __6__ the happiness brought by kindness. Small kindness may seem insignificant, but it can __7__ great warmth to others. This experience has __8__ me deeply. True growth is not only about good grades, but also about being willing to __9__ others selflessly. It is these warm choices that make us more __10__ and responsible in life. 1. A. relaxed B. anxious C. shocked D. excited 2. A. accept B. understand C. ignore D. remember 3. A. cancel B. follow C. design D. support 4. A. pressure B. regret C. coldness D. courage 5. A. instinctively B. strictly C. patiently D. bravely 6. A. appreciate B. overlook C. expect D. create 7. A. borrow B. return C. waste D. bring 8. A. troubled B. benefited C. challenged D. disturbed 9. A. help B. praise C. trust D. admire 10. A. selfish B. modest C. ambitious D. warm-hearted 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （原创题）Last summer vacation, I joined a rural volunteer teaching program in a remote mountain village. When I first arrived, I __11__ (strike) by the simple and sincere smiles of the local children. I spent several days preparing interesting courses and patiently taught them basic knowledge. Before the volunteer activity came to an end, I __12__ (build) a small reading corner for the kids to enrich their after-school life. I also spared time every day __13__ (accompany) them to do outdoor sports and share interesting stories with them. B （原创题）Perseverance is a precious quality __14__ distinguishes successful people from ordinary ones. In our daily life, we often meet various difficulties and challenges. Many people give up halfway easily, __15__ (lose) the chance to achieve their dreams. Persistent people always stick to their goals bravely. Their continuous efforts bring endless __16__ (possible) for them to break through limits and finally gain success in life. C （原创题）As teenagers, we should learn to be responsible __17__ our behaviors and choices. Honesty is a basic principle __18__ (admire) by all virtuous people in society. Every honest act can bring us sincere friendships and precious __19__ (blessing) in our growth. Up to now, most teenagers __20__ (realize) that honesty and responsibility are the foundation of interpersonal communication and personal growth. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A London Transport Museum Exploring how London’s growth, culture and society has been intertwined with its transport system, from 1800 to the present day. What is there to see at the museum? Follow the development of the red London bus, se the world’s first Underground steam train and examine a train carriage dating back to the 1890s. Design lovers can be very surprised at the Design for Travel gallery (展览馆), including pioneering advertising posters, artworks and Harry Beck’s first design for his ground-breaking London Underground map. Get hands-on at interactive galleries, where you can step aboard real buses and trains and have a go on a driving simulator (模拟器). How can I book tickets to the museum? Tickets must be booked in advance — book London Transport Museum tickets now. How long does it take to walk around the museum? With so many interesting collections to see, you can easily spend at least two hours walking around the museum. Where is the museum? It is in Covent Garden Piazza, directly opposite the main Covent Garden Market building. How to get to the museum The nearest underground station to the museum is Covent Garden two minutes away. Leicester Square, Holborn, Charing Cross and Embankment are all within 10 minutes’ walk. Charing Cross Railway Station is the closest railway station, which is nine minutes away. Bus stops on the Strand and Aldwych are a three-minute walk away from the museum. There are Santander Cycles docking points (自行车停靠点) at Southampton Street and Bow Street, both a three-minute walk from the museum. Prices Child (0-17): FREE Adult: £18.50 Senior (60+): £17.00 21. What do we know about the museum? A. It requires advance booking. B. It was designed by Harry Beck. C. It provides a train design experience. D. It is in the Covent Garden Market building. 22. Which place is closest to the museum? A. The bus stop on the Strand. B. Covent Garden Underground Station. C. Charing Cross Railway Station. D. The Santander Cycles docking point at Bow Street. 23. How much should Mike pay if he takes his 12-year-old son and 65-year-old parents to the museum? A. £34.00. B. £35.50. C. £54.00. D. £52.50. B I have always been the quiet type. In class, I would shrink into my seat whenever the teacher looked around for someone to answer a question. My face would flush, my palms would sweat, and my voice would drop to barely a whisper. Public speaking was my greatest fear. So when my English teacher recommended me for the school’s annual English speech contest in my second year of high school, I felt as if the ground had opened beneath my feet. The contest was a big deal — students from all grades would be watching, and the pressure felt unbearable. I seriously considered refusing, but my teacher saw my hesitation and sat down with me. “I’m not asking you to be the loudest speaker,” she said gently. “I’m asking you to share what you truly care about. Stop thinking about how you appear to others. Instead, focus completely on the message you want to deliver. If you believe in your words, the audience will feel it.” Those words struck me deeply. I decided to write about my grandmother’s struggle with losing her eyesight and how she taught me to “see” the world through patience and kindness. For weeks, I practiced alone in my room, then in the park in front of strangers. At first, my voice trembled and I stumbled over my lines. But gradually, as I fixed my mind on my grandmother’s story rather than my own anxiety, the words began to flow more naturally. On the day of the contest, standing backstage, I felt the familiar wave of panic. My legs felt weak and my heart was racing. But as I walked onto the stage and saw the crowd, I took a deep breath and reminded myself: This is not about me. This is about her story. I spoke for five minutes. When I finished, the hall erupted into applause — not because I had delivered a perfect performance, but because I had shared something real. I didn’t win the first prize, but I won something far greater: the courage to step beyond my comfort zone. That experience taught me that growth does not come from avoiding fear, but from moving through it with a purpose larger than oneself. 24. Why did the author want to refuse the contest? A. He had little experience in writing formal speeches. B. He cared too much about others’ judgement. C. He thought the contest was not worth his time. D. He had a poor relationship with his English teacher. 25. What was the teacher’s key advice to the author? A. To practice in front of as many strangers as possible. B. To write a speech about a family member. C. To prioritize the content over performance. D. To memorize the speech before the contest. 26. What can we know about the author? A. He calmed himself by focusing on the story. B. He performed perfectly on the day of contest. C. He won the first prize in the speech contest. D. He stumbled over because his leg felt weak. 27. What is the main lesson the author learns from the experience? A. Winning first prize is the only measure of success. B. True courage is found when we have no fear at all. C. Personal growth means facing fears with a purpose. D. Teachers’ recommendations should never be rejected. C （新语境）A heavy feeling on the chest. A throat that’s leaden. An overwhelming feeling of isolation. Loneliness hurts—and, over time, it can put the body into a state that increases our risk of everything from heart attack and stroke to diabetes and cancer. So, evolutionarily speaking, why do we experience it? Stephanie Cacioppo, a neuroscientist at the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, says that countless studies have helped researchers formulate a holistic(全面的)purpose for loneliness. “Our social structures evolved hand in hand with neural, hormonal and genetic mechanisms to support these social structures—like couples, tribes and communities—that help us survive and reproduce,” says Cacioppo. Because while loneliness may be painful to experience today, for our prehistoric ancestors that pain would have been a far better alternative to being caught alone with a predator on the prowl(潜行). Being social had its downsides even back then—competition for food, for example, or contribution to the spread of pathogens(病原体). But scientists think we evolved to feel loneliness because it was more important to work with one another to accomplish tasks and to protect everyone. “The pain of loneliness prompted us to renew the social structure so we could survive and promote key features like trust, cooperation and collective action, explains Cacioppo. For years, researchers thought of loneliness as a disease. But now, they’re realizing that it’s more of a biological hunger signal that reminds us when it’s time to reconnect with those around us to promote our short-term survival. If the outcomes of loneliness were entirely negative, it would no longer be a part of our DNA．“Hunger and thirst protect our physical body while loneliness protects our social body,” says Cacioppo. Loneliness impacts us all differently. Some of us may find certain situations lonely even while others don’t. There’s also a genetic component: Some of us are born to feel lonelier than others. Other factors play a role, too. The way we were treated as children can also inform how lonely we feel as adults. Lonely people spend most of their time deep within their own imaginations; they may conceptualize social encounters so much, in fact, that this part of their brain is in overdrive. That means even though they may be desperate to form connections, when they’re around other people, they’re actually less likely to be present. 28．As for loneliness, which would the author agree with? A．It can lead to serious mental problems in adulthood. B．It holds potential risks and disadvantages to individuals. C．It may reflect a person’s strong desire to have social bonds. D．It is perceived in the same way as it is demonstrated by our DNA． 29．Scientists believe that loneliness is______. A．beneficial but risky B．painful but necessary C．natural and powerful D．personal and harmful 30．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Humans evolved to be lonely. B．Loneliness is a curable disease. C．Loneliness is a personal feeling. D．Humans need to address loneliness. D （热门话题）Scientists have given artificial intelligence (AI) the capacity to “feel” surfaces for the first time, opening up a new dimension for applying the technology in the real world. Tapping into quantum (量子) science, the researchers combined a scanning laser (激光) with a new AI model trained to distinguish different surfaces from laser images. The system sends very brief light signals onto a surface and analyses the reflected light, which contains grain-like noise, a type of imperfection that emerges in imagery. This is normally considered detrimental to imaging, but in this case the researchers used AI to interpret them, allowing the system to identify the surface structure. “This is a marriage of AI and quantum,” said Daniel Tafone of New Jersey’s Stevens Institute of Technology. The team tested 31 types of industrial sandpaper with roughness ranging from 1 to 100 micro metres, with the roughest about the width of a human hair. They then set up the system, which used a laser that sent out extremely short light bursts — one trillion (兆) of these bursts equal one second. The light signals passed through sending and receiving units, hit the sandpaper, and bounced back for AI analysis. The reflected light came from different points on the surface and was counted by a highly sensitive light detector. The system achieved an average error of roughly 8 micro metres — but this improved to just 4 micro metres after the AI worked with multiple samples. This is roughly in line with the accuracy of surface-measuring devices currently in use. “Interestingly, our system performed best on the finest surfaces, such as diamond polishing film,” Tafone said. These materials are often used on sand paper for specific applications. The scientists said that the new method could serve multiple purposes, including in medical contexts to detect the thickness of moles (痣) that may be the indicator of skin cancer. “Tiny differences in mole roughness, too small to see with the human eye but measurable with our proposed quantum system, could distinguish between those conditions,” said Yuping Huang, director of the Stevens’ Centre for Quantum Science and Engineering. “Quantum interactions provide a wealth of information; using AI to quickly understand and process it is the next logical step.” 31. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Identical. B. Crucial. C. Relevant. D. Damaging. 32. What can we learn about the system? A. It had highly improved accuracy. B. It greatly enhanced AI’s sensitivity. C. It worked hard on polishing surfaces. D. It analysed sandpaper more efficiently. 33. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning moles in Paragraph 4? A. The underlying cause of skin cancer. B. The visual limitation of the human eye. C. The high effectiveness of medical assistance. D. The potential application of the new method. 34. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Quantum Unlocks Massive Possibilities in Medicine B. Quantum-Powered AI Feels and Measures Surfaces C. New Laser Technology Enhances Sandpaper Quality D. AI-Driven Technology Transforms the Imaging Field 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新题材）Many people dream of becoming great writers, but writing is not easy. Some believe that great writers are born, not made. However, most successful writers agree that learning and effort play a bigger role than talent. One important step in improving writing is reading a lot. Good writers are often good readers. ____35____ When reading different styles, writers can discover new techniques and improve their own work. Books, newspapers, and even online articles can offer valuable insights into effective writing. Another useful habit is writing every day. Writers who practice daily tend to develop a natural flow in their writing. ____36____ Even writing short paragraphs regularly can make a big difference over time. Keeping a journal, writing letters, or composing short stories are good ways to build confidence and improve skills. ____37____ Many writers share their work with friends, teachers, or writing groups. They are able to provide guidance on enhancing the writing. While criticism can be difficult to accept, it helps writers recognize their strengths and weaknesses. Constructive feedback can guide them to make necessary changes and improve their clarity and style. Editing and rewriting are necessary parts of writing. ____38____ Good writers revise their work multiple times to make it clearer and more effective. They remove unnecessary words, fix grammar mistakes, and refine their ideas. The best writing is often the result of careful revision and attention to detail. Writing well takes time, but with regular practice and feedback, anyone can improve. The key is to stay patient and keep writing, even when progress feels slow. ____39____ A. First drafts are rarely perfect. B. Receiving feedback is also important. C. Daily writing leads to long-term improvement. D. Daily writing doesn’t require writing a large amount. E. The more effort writers put in, the better they become. F. The most effective way to improve is to write frequently and extensively. G. In fact, reading enables people to better understand various writing styles. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （新语境）Do you ever find yourself looking back on earlier times, remembering happy moments from the past? Nostalgia is the feeling associated with remembering happiness in the past, which is often described as bittersweet. It is bitter because you long for things that are no more but sweet as you enjoy remembering your past happiness. In today’s culture, expressions of nostalgia are becoming common. People share old social media posts remembering the good old days, buy products made years ago from secondhand stores and enjoy media that reminds them of their childhoods. Noticing these trends, companies are offering products similar to those of earlier decades, like classic video games adjusted for new consoles and new games imitating early video games. Social media platforms offer filters that can make pictures look like old photographs. Some restaurants feature some dishes from the 1970s. The popularity of these products shows that those people want to experience nostalgia. This desire for nostalgia makes a lot of sense because this feeling has psychological benefits. It can improve a person’s mood and self-esteem, sometimes helping people handle difficult transitions in life. It can also help people connect with others as they share memories. But nostalgia can also lead to emotional problems. Focusing on the past can make people less satisfied with the present and make it harder to find motivation to improve their current situation. Nostalgia can also lead people to view earlier stages of life with rose-colored glasses. They may forget about or ignore past hardships, thinking only about the positive side of things. How can you find a balance, remembering the past without letting it interfere (干扰) with the present? Try to recognize and be grateful for the positives in your current situation. While remembering the past, reflect on lessons you’ve learned and ways you’ve grown over the years. Share these memories with others to deepen relationships by learning more about each other or bonding over shared experiences. 40. According to this passage, what is nostalgia? ______________________________________________________________ 41. How do people express nostalgia in today’s culture? ______________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Nostalgia has beneficial effects on people coping with difficult transitions without any negative consequences on their present life. ______________________________________________________________ 43. What benefit(s) have you got from your nostalgia experience? (In about 40 words) ______________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校学生会将要组织国际文化周活动，你和交换生Jim共同负责文学板块(Literature Section)的活动设计，请你用英文给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 分享你的活动设计方案； 2. 询问对方的建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $