Unit 1 Friendship 笔试新题型A篇2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 沪教版七年级上册Unit 1 Friendship单元卷，以真实友谊情境为载体，通过匹配、读写综合及语法填空，考查语言运用与思维能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |项目情境匹配|15题/30分|友谊核心特点（尊重、互助等）、维系方法（真诚道谢等）、观点认知（共同进步等）|情境化案例贴近学生生活，如“庆祝小成就”“跨爱好尊重”，考查信息匹配与逻辑分析能力| |读写综合|15题/30分|友谊故事理解（同桌交往、笔友经历、冲突解决）|结合个人经历设题，如“朋友带来的美好事物”，提升语言表达与思维品质| |语法填空|15题/15分|不定式、副词、比较级等语法点|语篇围绕友谊主题，考查语法在真实语境中的运用，强化语言能力|

沪教版七年级上册Unit 1 Friendship 笔试新题型A篇 沪教版七年级上册Unit 1 Friendship 笔试新题型A篇（含答案） 学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________ 一、项目情境 （1） 阅读以下关于优质友谊核心特点的介绍，请根据每位同学的友谊经历匹配对应的特点描述，并将 A、B、C、D、E、F 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 5 小题；每题 2 分） A. Respect for each other makes a friendship last long. It means you think highly of your friend’s ideas even when you have different opinions, and you never ask your friend to change their hobbies or choices just to follow yours. B. Help in hard times is an important part of a good friendship. A good friend will always stay with you when you have problems with your study or daily life, not just when you have happy things to share. C. Celebrating small good things together leaves warm memories for both friends. If you and your friend always cheer for each other’s little successes, you will feel much closer to each other. D. Open and honest talks help friends stop most unnecessary misunderstandings（误解）. Speaking out your true ideas softly, instead of hiding bad feelings, makes the relationship relaxing and keeps you from guessing each other’s thoughts. E. The same hobbies give friends more chances to spend time together. Doing activities you both like often gives you lots of things to talk about after class and lets you enjoy each other’s company（陪伴）more. F. Being patient with your friend’s weak points makes daily getting along easier. No one is perfect, and accepting a friend’s small faults（缺点）instead of complaining（抱怨）all the time helps keep the relationship comfortable. 1. Lin Tao won first prize in the school writing competition last week. His best friend Gao Xin was the first to cheer for him excitedly, and she even made a handmade postcard to celebrate this small achievement（成就）. 2. Zhang Mei loves street dance while her deskmate likes classical（古典的）music, but they never try to change each other’s interests. They always listen carefully when they talk about their favourite things to do in their free time. 3. Wang Kai always gets bad grades in maths exams and feels upset. His friend Zhou Tao always stays after class to help him correct his mistakes, and he never leaves Wang Kai alone when he is in a bad mood. 4. Zhao Xiao felt angry with her friend last month because her friend forgot their meeting plan, but she didn’t keep quiet about it. She talked to her friend about her feelings calmly, and they solved the problem without a quarrel（争吵）. 5. Chen Yu and her best friend both enjoy drawing pictures. They go to the art museum every weekend, and they always have a lot to talk about when it comes to their favourite painters and works. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （2） 阅读以下关于拉近友谊的日常实用方法的介绍，请根据每位同学的具体做法匹配对应的方法描述，并将 A、B、C、D、E、F 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 5 小题；每题 2 分） A. Keeping in touch often keeps your friendship close even when you are busy. Sending short messages about small daily things or making a quick call every few days makes your friend feel you always think of them. B. Meeting in person sometimes makes your friendship stronger. Online messages can never take the place of real face-to-face talks, and doing things together offline makes your bond（纽带）much deeper. C. Saying thanks sincerely（真诚地）makes your friend know you value（珍视）their kindness. Thanking your friend even for small nice acts lets them know you don’t take their care for granted. D. Remembering small important things about your friend shows you really care. Keeping in mind their favourite food, important dates or little fears tells them you pay attention to their life. E. Trying new things together brings freshness to your friendship. Trying a new sport, going to a new place or learning a new skill with your friend creates new happy memories for both of you. F. Not comparing yourself with your friend keeps your relationship relaxing. Everyone has their own strong points and growth speed, and unnecessary comparison will only hurt feelings and keep you apart. 1. Liu Ying’s friend often helps her work out study problems or brings her snacks when she is hungry. Liu Ying always tells her friend honestly how thankful she is for what she does. 2. Sun Hao’s best friend moved to another city last year. They still send voice messages to each other every night to talk about the interesting things that happened that day. 3. Zhou Lin and his deskmate joined a summer camping trip together this year. They tried rock climbing for the first time and had a completely（完全地）new experience together. 4. Wu Jia never forgets her best friend’s birthday every year. She always knows what kinds of snacks and books her friend likes best, so she can pick proper（合适的）gifts for her. 5. Zheng Ran and his childhood friend meet at the park near their community every Saturday afternoon. They walk around, chat and play games together, which makes them feel much closer. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （3） 阅读以下关于 “何为真正的友谊” 的不同观点介绍，请根据每位同学的看法匹配对应的观点描述，并将 A、B、C、D、E、F 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 5 小题；每题 2 分） A. True friendship lets you be your real self around the other person. You don’t need to pretend（假装）to be perfect or hide your mistakes, because you know your friend will accept you as you are. B. True friendship is about making progress together instead of just having fun. A good friend will push you to become a better person, and you two improve side by side in study and daily life. C. True friendship is built on full trust between two people. You can tell all your secrets and true feelings to your friend, and you never worry that they will tell others or laugh at you. D. True friendship stays the same even when you are far apart. Time and distance（距离）won’t make your bond weaker, and you can still pick up the conversation right where you stopped even after months of not meeting. E. True friendship needs effort from both sides. Both people should be ready to offer help and care, instead of only one person always giving and the other always receiving. F. True friendship means always agreeing with each other. Real friends never have different ideas or arguments（争论）. They share the same opinions on everything. 1. Huang Bo thinks a real friend will always encourage him to get out of his comfort zone（舒适区）. With his best friend’s help, he has become more confident and his grades have improved a lot this term. 2. Xu Man believes the best friendship is the one where you don’t need to pretend. She can talk about her silly ideas and bad moods with her friend freely, and she never worries about being laughed at. 3. Ma Li says being far away never influences a good friendship. She and her best friend haven’t seen each other for half a year, but they still feel close and have lots to talk about when they chat online. 4. Shen Jie thinks a healthy friendship needs work from both people. He always helps his friend with English, and his friend often helps him with physics. They support each other all the time. 5. Han Dong can tell every private（私密的）thought to his best friend without thinking twice. He knows his friend will never tell his stories to other people and will always give him honest advice. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、读写综合 （1） 阅读短文，掌握大意，并回答以下问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） My New Deskmate and I The first two weeks of my junior high life were full of nervousness（紧张）until I met my deskmate, Lin Jia. I used to be a quiet and shy girl who was afraid of talking to new people, so I didn’t make any friends in the first week. Lin Jia was the first person who took the initiative（主动）to talk to me. Lin Jia has a cheerful and warm personality. She is good at drawing, and she always brings her drawing book to school. At first, we barely（几乎不）spoke to each other, but one day I saw her drawing cute cats on her notebook, and I gathered the courage to say that I loved cats too. That short talk was the start of our friendship. We soon found more things we both like. We both enjoy reading storybooks and watching cartoon films. After class, we often talk about our favourite book plots and funny scenes from the cartoons we have watched. When I have trouble with English grammar, she always explains the rules to me patiently. When she feels nervous about her speech class, I encourage her and practice with her. Now I have become much more outgoing（外向的）than before. I am willing to talk to more classmates and take part in class activities. Lin Jia says that she has also become more careful and patient because of my influence. I never thought a friendship could change both people in such a wonderful way. 1. How did the writer feel during the first two weeks of junior high before meeting Lin Jia? 2. What is Lin Jia good at according to the passage? 3. What event started the writer’s friendship with Lin Jia? 4. What do the writer and Lin Jia often do together after class? 5. What do you think is the nicest thing a good friend can bring you? （2） 阅读短文，掌握大意，并回答以下问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） My Pen Pal from Another City Most people think friends need to meet every day, but my experience shows that a long-distance friendship can also be warm and strong. My pen pal Chen Xi and I live in different cities, but we have been close friends for three years. We got to know each other through the letter column of a teenage magazine. I wrote a short article about my love for poems, and she sent me a letter to share her ideas about the same poem I mentioned. Since then, we have written to each other every month. Later, we started sending emails and making video calls too. We have never met face to face, but we know almost everything about each other’s daily life. She lives in a city near the sea, and she always tells me interesting stories about the seaside（海边）and local seafood. I live near the mountains, so I often share my hiking experiences with her. We both love writing, so we often send our own poems and short stories to each other and give honest advice. When I feel down because of exam stress, she always writes me long letters to cheer me up. When she has trouble with her maths study, I share my learning methods（方法）with her. Even though we are hundreds of kilometers apart（相隔）, we still grow together and support each other all the time. This special friendship has taught me that the depth（深度）of friendship has nothing to do with how often you meet. 1. What do most people think is necessary for friends according to the passage? 2. How did the writer and Chen Xi get to know each other? 3. Where does Chen Xi live? 4. What do the writer and Chen Xi often do besides sharing daily stories? 5. Do you think long-distance friendship can last long? Why or why not? （3） 阅读短文，掌握大意，并回答以下问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） A Fight That Brought Us Closer Good friends do not always get along perfectly, and my best friend Su Min and I once had a serious fight. That conflict（冲突）not only didn’t break our friendship but also made us understand each other better. It happened last month when we were preparing for the school English play together. I was in charge of（负责）the lines（台词）, and she was responsible for the stage props（舞台道具）. Three days before the show, I found that she hadn’t finished the props as we had planned. I was so worried that I spoke to her rudely and blamed（责备）her for being careless. She didn’t explain anything and walked away angrily. We didn’t talk to each other for two whole days. Later, I learned from a classmate that Su Min had caught a bad cold the week before, and she spent most of her time resting at home. She still worked on the props even when she had a fever, but she couldn’t finish them on time. I felt very sorry and went to say sorry to her first. She also apologized（道歉）for not telling me her situation in time. After that fight, we learned to talk more calmly and think from each other’s perspective（角度）. We now know that a good friendship is not about never arguing, but about being willing to understand and forgive（原谅）each other. 1. What were the writer and Su Min preparing for when they had a fight? 2. What was Su Min’s job in the preparation? 3. Why couldn’t Su Min finish the props on time? 4. What did the writer do after she learned the truth? 5. What do you think is the best way to solve a fight with your friend? 三、语法填空 （1） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） Many people want to find a good friend (1) (share) both happy moments and hard times with. For me, my best friend is Wu Yue, a sunny and outgoing girl in my class who always has a bright smile on her face. I still remember the first day we met at the start of junior high. She walked up to me (2) (warm) and invited me to have lunch with her, which made me feel much less lonely on my first day in the new school. She is much (3) (brave) than me, and she always encourages me to try new things that I used to be too shy to take part in. Her constant encouragement has helped me build up my confidence little by little. The courage to speak in public and the willingness（意愿）to help people around me are all (4) (she). Last month, we (5) (join) the school reading club together, and we have had a lot of wonderful and unforgettable experiences since then. A good friend is just like a warm light that makes your whole life brighter. （2） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） (1) (make) true friends requires（需要）enough patience and sincerity（真诚）, according to my deskmate’s experience. She used to be a quiet and shy girl who always stayed in her own world, but now she has many close and trusted friends in our class. She says the key to building a good friendship is to take the first step bravely. There are many easy and natural (2) (way) to start a conversation, such as talking about the weather, common classes or interesting things that happen around you. She also believes that being a good listener is quite important. When your friend talks about their feelings, you should pay full attention (3) what they say instead of only (4) (think) about your own reply. The (5) (kind) you show to others will come back to you in the end. Everyone will meet people who are willing to be their true friends if they open their hearts to the world. Friendship is a warm two-way journey that needs effort（努力）from both sides. （3） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） When you start your life at a new school, making new friends might seem really difficult at first. But if you take small steps bravely, you will find it is not as hard as you think. First, be confident about yourself. You don’t need to change (1) (you) to make other people like you. Just be your true self, and you will naturally attract（吸引）people who share the same ideas and interests as you. Second, care about other people’s feelings. Remember small details about your new classmates, and never laugh at others when they make mistakes. A small (2) (help) action can make others feel warm and valued（受重视的）. (3) you meet someone who has the same hobby as you, don’t be shy to start a talk with them. You can begin the conversation with your shared interest. Third, always be there when your friends meet difficulties. (4) (friend) support and company are very important for everyone. (5) (take) the first step actively, and you will probably make a great new friend very soon. 参考答案 一、项目情境 （1）1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. E 1. 解析：林涛获奖，好友第一个为他欢呼、制作明信片庆祝小成就。对应 C 选项的核心一起庆祝微小的好事、为彼此的小成功喝彩，关键词完全匹配。 2. 解析：两人爱好不同，但从不试图改变对方的兴趣，会认真倾听对方的分享。对应 A 选项的核心彼此尊重、不要求对方改变爱好、尊重不同的想法，完全契合。 3. 解析：王凯数学成绩差、情绪低落，好友课后帮他纠错、不会丢下他一个人。对应 B 选项的核心困难时刻提供帮助、遭遇问题时陪伴左右，符合 “患难支持” 的特点。 4. 解析：赵晓对朋友不满，但没有憋在心里，而是平静沟通、和平解决问题。对应 D 选项的核心坦诚开放的交流、避免误解、说出真实感受，匹配 “真诚沟通” 的特点。 5. 解析：两人都喜欢画画，周末一起去美术馆、有很多共同话题。对应 E 选项的核心共同爱好带来更多相处机会、有更多可聊的内容，完全匹配。 （2）1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B 1. 解析：朋友经常帮刘颖，刘颖总会真诚表达自己的感谢。对应 C 选项的核心真诚道谢、让对方知道你重视他的善意，关键词完全匹配。 2. 解析：好友搬到其他城市，两人仍每晚发语音分享日常。对应 A 选项的核心经常保持联系、日常消息让对方感受到挂念，符合 “常联系” 的方法。 3. 解析：两人一起参加夏令营，第一次尝试攀岩、获得全新体验。对应 E 选项的核心一起尝试新事物、为友谊带来新鲜感、创造新回忆，完全契合。 4. 解析：吴佳永远记得好友的生日，知道对方喜欢的零食和书籍。对应 D 选项的核心记住朋友的小事、说明你真的在乎对方，匹配 “关注细节” 的方法。 5. 解析：两人每周六线下在公园见面、散步聊天，关系更亲近。对应 B 选项的核心线下见面巩固友谊、面对面交流加深联结，符合 “线下相处” 的方法。 （3）1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C 1. 解析：黄波认为真正的朋友会鼓励他走出舒适区，帮他变得更自信、成绩提升。对应 B 选项的核心真正的友谊是共同进步、朋友会推动你成为更好的人，完全匹配。 2. 解析：徐曼认为好的友谊不需要伪装，可以自由表达想法和情绪，不怕被嘲笑。对应 A 选项的核心真正的友谊让你可以做真实的自己、不用假装完美，契合 “接纳真实” 的观点。 3. 解析：马丽认为距离不影响友谊，半年没见面依然亲密、有很多话题。对应 D 选项的核心真正的友谊不会被距离冲淡、久未见面也能顺畅交流，完全匹配。 4. 解析：沈杰认为健康的友谊需要双方付出，两人互相补科、彼此支持。对应 E 选项的核心真正的友谊需要双方的努力、不是单方面的付出，契合 “双向奔赴” 的观点。 5. 解析：韩东可以把所有私密想法告诉好友，知道对方不会泄露、会给出真诚建议。对应 C 选项的核心真正的友谊建立在完全信任之上、可以分享秘密，完全匹配。 二、读写综合 （1） 1. She felt nervous. 2. She is good at drawing. 3. The writer saw Lin Jia drawing cats and said she also loved cats, which started their friendship. 4. They talk about their favourite book plots and funny cartoon scenes. 5. The nicest thing a good friend can bring us is warmth and the courage to become a better person. （2） 1. Most people think friends need to meet every day. 2. They got to know each other through the letter column of a teenage magazine. 3. She lives in a city near the sea. 4. They send their own poems and short stories to each other and give honest advice. 5. Yes, I think so. Because true friendship is built on trust and care, not distance. （3） 1. They were preparing for the school English play. 2. She was responsible for the stage props. 3. Because she caught a bad cold and had to rest at home. 4. She went to say sorry to Su Min first. 5. The best way is to calm down first, communicate honestly and think from each other’s perspective. 三、语法填空 （1）1. to share 2. warmly 3. braver 4. hers 5. joined 1. 解析：句意为 “很多人想找一个能分享快乐与困境的好朋友”，用不定式 to share 修饰名词 friend，表 “可以一同分享的”。 2. 解析：空格修饰动词短语 walked up to me，需把形容词 warm 变为副词 warmly，意为 “热情地走向我”。 3. 解析：空格后有比较级标志词 than，需把 brave 变为比较级 braver；much 可修饰比较级，表 “…得多”。 4. 解析：名词性物主代词。句意为 “当众发言的勇气和帮助他人的意愿都是她带给我的”，空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词 hers，相当于 her courage and willingness。 5. 解析：时间标志词 last month 表示过去的动作，需把动词 join 变为过去式 joined。 （2）1. Making 2. ways 3. to 4. thinking 5. kindness 1. 解析：空格处是句子主语，需把动词 make 变为动名词 Making，句首首字母大写；动名词作主语表 “一件事 / 一种行为”。 2. 解析：空格前有 many（许多）修饰，需把可数名词 way 变为复数 ways。 3. 解析：pay attention to 是固定短语，意为 “关注、注意”，介词 to 后接名词 / 动名词。 4. 解析：instead of 是介词短语，意为 “而不是”，后面接动词时需变为动名词 thinking。 5. 解析：空格前有定冠词 The，且是句子主语，需把形容词 kind 变为名词 kindness（善良），为不可数名词。 （3）1. yourself 2. helpful 3. When / If 4. Friends’ 5. Take 1. 解析：句意为 “你不需要为了让别人喜欢你而改变你自己”，主语和宾语指代同一人，需用反身代词 yourself。 2. 解析：空格修饰名词 action，需把动词 help 变为形容词 helpful，意为 “有帮助的行为”。 3. 解析：句意为 “当 / 如果你遇到和你有相同爱好的人，不要羞于开口搭话”，用 When 引导时间状语从句（或 If 引导条件状语从句），句首首字母大写。 4. 解析：空格修饰名词 support and company，表 “朋友们的支持与陪伴”，需用复数名词所有格 Friends’，表泛指，句首首字母大写。 5. 解析：本句是 “祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 的固定句型，表 “做某事就会…”，祈使句以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写，故填 Take。 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $