Unit2 Lesson5 We Should Ride Bikes Safely(导学案)-2026-2027学年英语北京版六年级上册

该小学英语导学案围绕“安全骑行”主题，涵盖8个重点单词、8个词组、4个不规则动词过去式，聚焦情态动词should/shouldn't用法、because引导原因状语从句及三条骑行安全规则。通过对话情境导入，以Yangyang摔伤事件串联一般过去时复习与安全建议表达，搭建新旧知识衔接的学习支架。 资料以“知识清单-课堂练习-参考答案”结构呈现，情境化对话助力语言能力提升，分层练习（单词默写、完形填空、仿写小练笔）兼顾基础与应用，培养学生自主学习能力。通过规则讨论与原因分析，渗透安全意识，发展思维品质，适合六年级学生巩固语言知识与实践表达。

北京版 六年级上册 Unit 2 Lesson 5 学案 We Should Ride Bikes Safely 知识清单 · 课堂练习 · 参考答案 使用建议：先通读知识清单，再限时 50 分钟完成课堂练习，最后对照参考答案订正。 学习目标 1. 听懂并会读会说本课 8 个重点单词与 8 个词组，掌握 4 个不规则动词过去式（break→broke, ride→rode, fall→fell, wear→wore）。 2. 能正确使用情态动词 should / shouldn't 提建议，知道后面永远接动词原形。 3. 能用 because 说出事情的原因，知道 because 和 so 不能同时出现在一个句子里。 4. 能背出并运用三条骑行安全规则，就"安全出行"进行 3 轮以上的问答。 第一部分　知识清单 一、课文英汉对照 人物 英文 中文 Mike Why didn't Yangyang come to school today? 迈克：阳阳今天为什么没来上学？ Baobao He broke his right leg last weekend. He is in hospital now. 宝宝：他上周末摔断了右腿。他现在住院了。 Mike Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. How did that happen to him? 迈克：哦，听到这个消息我很难过。这事是怎么发生的？ Baobao He rode a bike in the park. But he was too fast and fell off the bike. 宝宝：他在公园里骑自行车。但是他骑得太快了，从自行车上摔了下来。 Mike That was too bad. 迈克：那太糟糕了。 Baobao He can't move his right leg now. But luckily, his head was not hurt because he wore a helmet. 宝宝：他现在右腿动不了。但幸运的是，他的头没有受伤，因为他戴了头盔。 Mike Oh, we should ride bikes safely. 迈克：哦，我们应该安全地骑自行车。 Baobao You're right. We need to follow three safety rules when we ride bikes. Number one, always wear a helmet. Number two, stay on the right side of the road. Number three, ride slowly and carefully. 宝宝：你说得对。我们骑自行车时需要遵守三条安全规则。第一，始终戴头盔。第二，靠马路右侧行驶。第三，慢行小心。 Mike Wow! How do you know all the bike safety rules? 迈克：哇！你怎么知道所有这些自行车安全规则的？ Baobao I read a book about how to stay safe and healthy. 宝宝：我读了一本关于如何保持安全和健康的书。 Mike Oh, cool! We should tell more friends about that. 迈克：哦，酷！我们应该告诉更多的朋友这件事。 课文脉络：Mike 询问 Yangyang 缺课原因→得知他骑车太快摔断了右腿，但因戴了头盔头没受伤→两人讨论骑行安全，引出三条安全规则（①戴头盔②靠右行③慢行小心）→Baobao 从书中了解到这些规则。重点：because 引导原因状语从句（His head was not hurt because he wore a helmet.）。 二、重点词汇 单词 词性·释义 常用搭配 课文例句 hospital /ˈhɒspɪtl/ n. 医院 in hospital 住院　 go to hospital 去医院看病 Yangyang is in hospital now. move /muːv/ v. （使）移动 move one's leg 移动腿　 move to 搬到…… He can't move his right leg now. Head /hed/ n. 头 hurt one's head 弄伤头　 wear a helmet 戴头盔 His head was not hurt because he wore a helmet. helmet /ˈhelmɪt/ n. 头盔；安全帽 put on a helmet 戴上头盔　 take off a helmet 摘下头盔 He wore a helmet, so his head was safe. Follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 遵循；听从 follow the rules 遵守规则　 follow sb. 跟随某人 We need to follow three safety rules. Safety /ˈseɪfti/ n. 安全 safety rules 安全规则　 traffic safety 交通安全 Safety first! Rule /ruːl/ n. 规章；条例；规则 school rules 校规　 break the rules 违反规则 Number one rule: always wear a helmet. carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ adv. 小心地；仔细地 ride slowly and carefully 慢行小心　 drive carefully 小心驾驶 Ride slowly and carefully. 辨析：break→broke、ride→rode、fall→fell、wear→wore 是不规则动词，必须单独记忆（不能说 breaked, rided, falled, weared）。 三、重点词组 英文词组 中文释义 英文词组 中文释义 in hospital 住院 break one's leg 摔断腿 fall off 从……摔下来 wear a helmet 戴头盔 safety rules 安全规则 stay on the right side 靠右侧行驶 ride slowly and carefully 慢行小心 follow the rules 遵守规则 提示：in hospital（住院，指病人）和 in the hospital（在医院里，不一定是病人）意思不同；fall off + 物体，表示"从……上摔下来"。 四、重点句型 重点句型 中文意思 要点说明 He broke his right leg last weekend. 他上周末摔断了右腿。 break→broke 不规则过去式。 He was too fast and fell off the bike. 他骑得太快了，从自行车上摔了下来。 fall→fell 不规则过去式。 His head was not hurt because he wore a helmet. 他的头没有受伤，因为他戴了头盔。 because 引导原因状语从句。 We should ride bikes safely. 我们应该安全地骑自行车。 should + 动词原形。 We need to follow three safety rules. 我们需要遵守三条安全规则。 need to do sth. 需要做某事。 Number one, always wear a helmet. 第一，始终戴头盔。 Number one / two / three 表示列举顺序。 注意：should / shouldn't 后面永远接动词原形，不加 -s、不加 -ed、不加 -ing。 五、语法聚焦：情态动词 should/shouldn't 与一般过去时 1. 情态动词 should / shouldn't should（应该做）像绿灯，shouldn't（不应该做）像红灯。它是"小助手"（情态动词），后面永远跟着动词原形，不加 -s、不加 -ed： 例：We should ride bikes safely. You shouldn't ride too fast. 2. should / shouldn't 用法一览 句式 例句 要点 主语 + should + 动词原形 We should wear a helmet. 表示"建议/义务"（绿灯） 主语 + shouldn't + 动词原形 You shouldn't ride too fast. 表示"劝告/禁止"（红灯） Should + 主语 + 动词原形？ Should we tell more friends? 疑问句，用于提问建议 3.本课不规则动词过去式一览： 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 break broke ride rode fall fell wear wore is/am was 4. 三条骑行安全规则 编号 安全规则 为什么重要 规则一 Always wear a helmet. 保护头部（protect your head） 规则二 Stay on the right side of the road. 避免碰撞（avoid crashes） 规则三 Ride slowly and carefully. 避免摔倒（avoid falling） 最易错：because 和 so 不能同时出现在一个句子里（✅ He fell because he rode too fast. ❌ Because he rode too fast, so he fell.）；should 后面永远接动词原形。 第二部分　课堂练习 共 10 大题，满分 116 分，建议 50 分钟内完成。 一、单词默写　根据中文意思写出英文单词，每小题 1 分，共 10 分 1. 医院 _______________ 2. （使）移动 _______________ 3. 头 _______________ 4. 头盔；安全帽 _______________ 5. 遵循；听从 _______________ 6. 安全 _______________ 7. 规章；条例；规则 _______________ 8. 打破；折断（过去式）_______________ 9. 骑（自行车）（过去式）_______________ 10. 跌倒（过去式）_______________ 二、选择同类词　从方框中选择与每题单词同类的选项，填字母标号，每小题 2 分，共 10 分 A. safety　　B. follow　　C. head　　D. rule　　E. hospital 21. school　clinic　________ 22. shoulder　knee　________ 23. law　regulation　________ 24. security　protection　________ 25. obey　keep　________ 三、单项选择　每小题 2 分，共 12 分 1. Yangyang is in _______ now because he broke his leg. A. hospital　　B. school　　C. park 2. We _______ wear a helmet when we ride bikes. A. shouldn't　　B. should　　C. can't 3. He rode too fast and _______ off the bike. A. fall　　B. fell　　C. feels 4. He can't _______ his right leg now. A. move　　B. hurt　　C. wear 5. Yangyang's head was not hurt _______ he wore a helmet. A. so　　B. because　　C. but 6. We should always _______ a helmet when riding. A. wear　　B. wore　　C. wearing 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空　每小题 2 分，共 10 分 1. Yangyang ____________ (break) his right leg last weekend. 2. He ____________ (ride) a bike in the park. 3. He ____________ (fall) off the bike and hurt his leg. 4. He ____________ (wear) a helmet, so his head was safe. 5. We should ____________ (follow) the safety rules. 五、选词填空　从方框中选择合适的词填空，注意形式，每小题 2 分，共 16 分 helmet　　rule　　follow　　safety　　hospital　　broke　　fell　　wore 1. We should always wear a ____________ when riding bikes. 2. Number one ____________: always wear a helmet. 3. We need to ____________ the safety rules. 4. Read a book about how to stay safe and healthy—that's ____________. 5. Yangyang is in ____________ now. 6. He ____________ his right leg last weekend. 7. He rode too fast and ____________ off the bike. 8. He ____________ a helmet, so his head was not hurt. 六、判断正误　根据课文内容，判断正（T）误（F），每小题 2 分，共 10 分 1. Yangyang broke his left leg last weekend.（　　　） 2. Yangyang wore a helmet, so his head was not hurt.（　　　） 3. There are four bike safety rules mentioned in the text.（　　　） 4. Yangyang is at home now.（　　　） 5. Baobao read a book about how to stay safe and healthy.（　　　） 七、补全对话　从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，填标号，每小题 2 分，共 12 分 A. What happened to him?　　B. He rode too fast and fell off his bike. C. Did he wear a helmet?　　D. What are the safety rules? E. That's great advice!　　F. Let's tell more friends about them! Mike: Why didn't Yangyang come to school today? Baobao: He broke his right leg last weekend. He's in hospital now. Mike: Oh no! 41. ____________ Baobao: He was riding a bike in the park. 42. ____________ Mike: 43. ____________ Baobao: Yes, he did. That's why his head was safe. Mike: That's good. We should ride bikes safely. 44. ____________ Baobao: Number one, always wear a helmet. Number two, stay on the right side of the road. Number three, ride slowly and carefully. Mike: 45. ____________ Baobao: 46. ____________ Safety first! 八、完形填空　阅读短文，选择最佳答案，每小题 2 分，共 12 分 My First Bike Ride Last summer, my dad bought me a shiny blue bike. It was the best gift ever!I 46. _______ so excited that I couldn't wait to try it. I 47. _______ my bike and started to ride. But I didn't know how to stop!I went faster and faster. Suddenly, I 48. _______ off the bike and hurt my knee. Tears ran down my face. My dad ran to me and said, "Don't worry, dear. We all fall when we learn something new."He helped me put on a 49. _______ and taught me how to brake."Always wear a helmet," he said, "and ride slowly." I tried again. This time, I rode slowly and 50. _______. I didn't fall!I felt so 51. _______ of myself.Now I can ride my bike every day, and I always wear my helmet. Safety first! 46. A. am　　 B. was　　 C. were 47. A. get on　　B. got on　　 C. getting on 48. A. fall　　 B. felt　　 C. fell 49. A. helmet　 B. hat　　 C. coat 50. A. careful　 B. carefully　　C. carefuly 51. A. proud　　 B. sad　　 C. worried 九、阅读短文，回答问题　每小题 2 分，共 12 分 Tina's New Skateboard Last month, Tina got a new skateboard for her birthday.She was so happy that she ran to the park right away.She had never ridden a skateboard before. "Watch me, Mom!" she shouted. She stepped on the skateboard and pushed hard.The skateboard went very fast. Tina felt like she was flying!But then, she lost her balance and fell to the ground.She hit her head on the pavement. Ouch! Tina's mom rushed over and took her to the hospital.The doctor checked her head and said, "Luckily, it's not serious. But you must wear a helmet next time!" Now Tina never rides her skateboard without a helmet.She also wears knee pads and elbow pads.She learned that being safe is more important than being fast.She said, "I learned that safety comes first. I will always wear my helmet from now on!" 根据短文内容回答问题： 1. What did Tina get for her birthday? 2. What happened when Tina rode the skateboard? 3. Where did Tina's mom take her? 4. What did the doctor say Tina must wear next time? 5. What does Tina always wear now when she rides her skateboard? 6. What did Tina learn from this experience? 十、仿写小练笔　根据中文提示完成短文，每空 2 分，共 12 分 中文提示：去年，我学会了_______。起初，我有点_______。但是，我_______。然后，我_______了。我_______（学到）_______很重要。（小贴士：写学习新运动时发生的小故事——开始有点紧张，最后你学会了什么。） My Safety Story Last year, I learned to ____________. At first, I felt a little ____________. But I ____________ and tried. Then I ____________. I learned that ____________ is very important. Now I always ____________. 可用词汇：运动 ride a bike / ride a skateboard / roller skate；起初情绪 nervous / scared / excited；动作 tried again / practiced every day / asked for help；意外 fell down / hurt my knee / lost my balance；学到 safety / wearing a helmet / being careful；现在习惯 wear a helmet / ride slowly / follow the rules。 注意：所有动词都要用过去式（如 learned, felt, tried, fell）。 第三部分　参考答案 【一、单词默写】1. hospital　2. move　3. head　4. helmet　5. follow　6. safety　7. rule　8. broke　9. rode　10. fell 【二、选择同类词】21. E（hospital 场所）　22. C（head 身体部位）　23. D（rule 规则）　24. A（safety 安全）　25. B（follow 遵循） 【三、单项选择】1. A（in hospital 住院）　2. B（should 应该）　3. B（fell 过去式）　4. A（move 移动）　5. B（because 因为）　6. A（should 后接原形） 【四、用所给词填空】1. broke　2. rode　3. fell　4. wore　5. follow 【五、选词填空】1. helmet　2. rule　3. follow　4. safety　5. hospital　6. broke　7. fell　8. wore 【六、判断正误】1. F（是右腿，不是左腿）　2. T　3. F（是三条规则）　4. F（他在住院，不在家）　5. T 【七、补全对话】41. A　42. B　43. C　44. D　45. E　46. F 【八、完形填空】46. B（was 过去式）　47. B（got on 过去式）　48. C（fell 过去式）　49. A（helmet 头盔）　50. B（carefully 副词）　51. A（proud 自豪的） 【九、阅读回答问题】1. She got a new skateboard. 2. She lost her balance and fell to the ground. She hit her head. 3. Her mom took her to the hospital. 4. She must wear a helmet. 5. She always wears a helmet, knee pads and elbow pads. 6. She learned that safety comes first / being safe is more important than being fast. 【十、仿写参考】Last year, I learned to ride a bike. At first, I felt a little nervous. But I practiced every day and tried. Then I fell down and hurt my knee. I learned that wearing a helmet is very important. Now I always wear my helmet when I ride. （每空答案不唯一，符合语法和逻辑即可） 北京版六年级上册　Unit 2 Lesson 5　We Should Ride Bikes Safely　·配套学案 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $