Unit One Lesson 4 The Children's Summer Stories(导学案)-2026-2027学年英语北京版六年级上册

该小学英语导学案围绕六年级上册Unit 1 Lesson 4“The Children's Summer Stories”展开，聚焦8个重点单词、9个词组及4个不规则动词过去式，掌握不定式to do表目的和find it+adj+to do结构，理解before时间状语从句。通过通读知识清单导入，先复习一般过去时规则变化，再对比学习不规则动词，搭建从已知到未知的学习支架。 资料亮点在于知识清单系统梳理课文脉络与语法要点，课堂练习涵盖单词、语法、阅读及仿写，尤其仿写小练笔引导学生结合“小转折”故事运用过去式表达。通过对比Sara与Mike的暑假经历，提升语言能力与思维品质，限时练习与自主订正设计培养学习能力，助力高效教学。

北京版 六年级上册 Unit 1 Lesson 4 学案 The Children's Summer Stories 知识清单 · 课堂练习 · 参考答案 使用建议：先通读知识清单，再限时 50 分钟完成课堂练习，最后对照参考答案订正。 学习目标 1. 听懂并会读会说本课 8 个重点单词与 9 个词组，掌握 4 个不规则动词过去式（go→went, have→had, sing→sang, fly→flew）。 2. 能理解并运用不定式 to do 表示目的（Mike flew back to Canada to see his grandparents.），掌握 find it + 形容词 + to do 结构。 3. 能读懂 before 引导的时间状语从句，知道主句和从句都用过去式。 4. 能对比 Sara 与 Mike 的两个暑假故事，并就"自己的暑假"进行 3 轮以上的问答。 第一部分　知识清单 一、课文英汉对照 人物 英文 中文 Sara Sara and her friends went to a summer camp in Beijing this August. 今年八月，萨拉和她的朋友们去了北京的一个夏令营。 Sara The camp was not far away from home, so they went there by bus. 夏令营离家不远，所以他们坐公交车去了那里。 Sara They had a good time at the summer camp. 他们在夏令营玩得很开心。 Sara In the daytime, they climbed mountains and did sports. 白天，他们爬山和做运动。 Sara In the evening, they sang, danced and told stories. 晚上，他们唱歌、跳舞和讲故事。 Sara They enjoyed the time together, and found it hard to say goodbye. 他们很享受在一起的时光，发现很难说再见。 Mike Mike flew back to Canada to see his grandparents this summer. 今年夏天，迈克飞回加拿大看望他的祖父母。 Mike He helped them with a lot of chores. 他帮他们做了很多家务。 Mike He also helped some Chinese students travel and learn in Canada. 他还帮助一些中国学生在加拿大旅行和学习。 Mike They walked around the University of Toronto and the University of Ottawa together. 他们一起参观了多伦多大学和渥太华大学。 Mike They also visited the Canadian Museum of History and the Canada Science and Technology Museum. 他们还参观了加拿大历史博物馆和加拿大科学技术馆。 Mike Before the students left Canada, Mike and these new friends watched an ice hockey game together. 在学生离开加拿大之前，迈克和这些新朋友一起看了一场冰球比赛。 课文脉络：本课含两个暑假故事——①Sara 在北京参加夏令营（白天爬山做运动，晚上唱歌跳舞讲故事，离别时依依不舍）；②Mike 回加拿大看望祖父母（做家务、带中国学生参观大学和博物馆、看冰球比赛）。重点：found it hard to say goodbye（find it + 形容词 + to do）和 Before the students left...（before 时间状语从句）。 二、重点词汇 单词 词性·释义 常用搭配 课文例句 daytime /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ n. 白天 in the daytime 在白天　 during the daytime 在白天期间 In the daytime, they climbed mountains and did sports. university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. 大学 go to university 上大学　 study at a university 在大学学习 They walked around the University of Toronto. Toronto /təˈrɒntəʊ/ n. 多伦多 （加拿大城市） in Toronto 在多伦多　 the University of Toronto 多伦多大学 Toronto is a big city in Canada. Ottawa /ˈɒtəwə/ n. 渥太华 （加拿大首都） in Ottawa 在渥太华　 the University of Ottawa 渥太华大学 Ottawa is the capital of Canada. summer camp n. 夏令营 go to a summer camp 去夏令营　 at the summer camp 在夏令营 Sara went to a summer camp in Beijing. Chores /tʃɔːz/ n. 家务活 （复数） do chores 做家务　 help with chores 帮忙做家务 Mike helped his grandparents with chores. ice hockey n. 冰球 （运动） play ice hockey 打冰球　 watch an ice hockey game 看冰球比赛 They watched an ice hockey game together. hard /hɑːd/ adj. 困难的；硬的 find it hard to do sth. 发现做某事很难　work hard 努力工作 They found it hard to say goodbye. 辨析：go→went、have→had、sing→sang、fly→flew 是不规则动词，必须单独记忆（不能说 goed, haved, singed, flyed）。 三、重点词组 英文词组 中文释义 英文词组 中文释义 summer camp 夏令营 not far away from 离……不远 in the daytime 在白天 in the evening 在晚上 find it hard to do sth. 发现做某事很难 fly back to 飞回（某地） help with 帮忙做（某事） walk around 四处走走；参观 ice hockey 冰球（加拿大的国球） 提示：in the daytime（在白天）介词用 in，不能说 at the daytime；help sb. with sth. = help sb. do sth.（帮某人做某事）。 四、重点句型 重点句型 中文意思 要点说明 They enjoyed the time together, and found it hard to say goodbye. 他们很享受在一起的时光，发现很难说再见。 find it + 形容词 + to do sth. In the daytime, they climbed mountains and did sports. 白天，他们爬山和做运动。 时间状语 + 过去式描述过去活动。 Mike flew back to Canada to see his grandparents. 迈克飞回加拿大看望他的祖父母。 flew 是 fly 的过去式；to see 表目的。 He helped them with a lot of chores. 他帮他们做了很多家务。 help sb. with sth. = 帮某人做某事。 They walked around the University of Toronto. 他们参观了多伦多大学。 专有名词首字母大写。 Before the students left Canada, Mike watched an ice hockey game with them. 在学生离开加拿大之前，迈克和他们一起看了一场冰球比赛。 before 引导时间状语从句。 注意：before 引导的时间状语从句中，主句和从句都要用过去式（Before the students left, Mike watched an ice hockey game.）。 五、语法聚焦：一般过去时巩固与不定式 1. 本课重点动词过去式（要单独记） 本课出现了 8 个重点动词的过去式，其中 go→went、have→had、sing→sang、fly→flew 是不规则变化，必须单独记忆（详见下方一览表）： 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 go went have had climb climbed sing sang fly flew help helped visit visited watch watched 2. 不定式 to do 的用法 用法 含义 例句 表示目的 to do 说明"为了……" Mike flew back to Canada to see his grandparents. find it + 形容词 + to do to do 作真正宾语，it 作形式宾语 They found it hard to say goodbye. want / plan / hope to do 跟在这些动词后，表"想要/打算/希望" I want to go to the beach. 3. Sara 与 Mike 的暑假对比 对比项 Sara 的暑假 Mike 的暑假 去了哪里 北京的一个夏令营 加拿大（多伦多/渥太华） 怎么去的 坐公交车 （by bus） 坐飞机 （flew back to） 白天做了什么 爬山、做运动 帮祖父母做家务、带中国学生参观大学 晚上做了什么 唱歌、跳舞、讲故事 和新朋友一起看冰球比赛 特别的事情 发现很难说再见 （found it hard） 帮助别人、分享文化 （shared culture） 最易错：fly → flew（不是 flyed）；find it hard to say goodbye 中 it 是形式宾语，不能省略（不能说 find hard to say goodbye）。 第二部分　课堂练习 共 10 大题，满分 120 分，建议 50 分钟内完成。 一、单词默写　根据中文意思写出英文单词或词组，每小题 1 分，共 10 分 1. 白天 _______________ 2. 大学 _______________ 3. 多伦多 _______________ 4. 渥太华 _______________ 5. 夏令营 _______________ 6. 家务活 _______________ 7. 冰球 _______________ 8. 参观（过去式）_______________ 9. 观看（过去式）_______________ 10. 帮助（过去式）_______________ 二、选择同类词　从方框中选择与每题单词同类的选项，填字母标号，每小题 2 分，共 10 分 A. daytime　　B. chores　　C. university　　D. camp　　E. Toronto 21. hotel　school　________ 22. Beijing　Shanghai　________ 23. homework　housework　________ 24. night　evening　________ 25. college　school　________ 三、单项选择　每小题 2 分，共 12 分 1. Sara and her friends went to a summer _______ in Beijing. A. camp　　B. school　　C. hotel 2. They went to the camp _______ bus because it wasn't far. A. by　　B. on　　C. in 3. In the _______, they climbed mountains and did sports. A. daytime　　B. evening　　C. night 4. Mike flew back to _______ to see his grandparents. A. Canada　　B. China　　C. UK 5. Sara and her friends found it _______ to say goodbye. A. hard　　B. easy　　C. interesting 6. _______ the students left Canada, Mike watched an ice hockey game with them. A. Before　　B. After　　C. When 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空　每小题 2 分，共 10 分 1. Sara and her friends ____________ (go) to a summer camp in Beijing. 2. They ____________ (climb) mountains in the daytime. 3. In the evening, they ____________ (sing) and danced. 4. Mike ____________ (help) his grandparents with chores. 5. They ____________ (visit) the Canadian Museum of History. 五、选词填空　从方框中选择合适的词填空，注意形式，每小题 2 分，共 16 分 evening　　ice hockey　　Canada　　camp　　bus　　university　　chores　　daytime 1. Mike flew back to ____________ to see his grandparents. 2. Sara went to a summer ____________ in Beijing. 3. Mike helped his grandparents with ____________. 4. In the ____________, they climbed mountains and did sports. 5. They went to the camp by ____________. 6. They walked around the ____________ of Toronto and Ottawa. 7. In the ____________, they sang, danced and told stories. 8. Before leaving, they watched an ____________ game together. 六、判断正误　根据课文内容，判断正（T）误（F），每小题 2 分，共 12 分 1. Sara went to a summer camp in Shanghai.（　　　） 2. The camp was far from Sara's home.（　　　） 3. In the evening, they sang, danced and told stories.（　　　） 4. Mike flew to Canada to see his friends.（　　　） 5. Mike helped Chinese students travel and learn in Canada.（　　　） 6. Sara found it easy to say goodbye to her friends.（　　　） 七、补全对话　从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，填标号，每小题 2 分，共 12 分 A. Where did you go this summer?　　B. What did you do in the daytime? C. How did you get there?　　D. What did you do in the evening? E. That sounds like a great time!　　F. Did you enjoy it? Mike: Hi, Sara! 41. ____________ Sara: I went to a summer camp in Beijing. Mike: 42. ____________ Sara: I went there by bus. It wasn't far from my home. Mike: 43. ____________ Sara: In the daytime, we climbed mountains and did sports. Mike: 44. ____________ Sara: In the evening, we sang, danced and told stories around a campfire. It was so much fun! Mike: 45. ____________ Sara: Yes, I really enjoyed it. I made many new friends! Mike: 46. ____________ I want to go to a summer camp too! 八、完形填空　阅读短文，选择最佳答案，每小题 2 分，共 14 分 My First Summer Camp Last summer, I went to a summer camp for the first time. I was a little nervous because I didn't know anyone there. But soon, I made many new friends. Every morning, we 46. _______ up early and did morning exercises together.In the daytime, we 47. _______ mountains and 48. _______ sports.I wasn't good at climbing at first, but my friends 49. _______ me.We helped each other and cheered for each other. In the evening, we sat around a campfire. We 50. _______ songs, danced, and told funny stories.One of the counselors told us a scary story. We all screamed, but we felt very 51. _______ together. On the last day, we 52. _______ goodbye to each other. It was hard to say goodbye.I will never forget this wonderful experience! 46. A. get　　 B. got　　 C. getting 47. A. climb　　B. climbed　　C. climbing 48. A. do　　 B. did　　 C. doing 49. A. help　　 B. helped　　 C. helps 50. A. sing　　 B. sang　　 C. singing 51. A. scared　　B. happy　　 C. tired 52. A. say　　 B. said　　 C. saying 九、阅读短文，回答问题　每小题 2 分，共 12 分 Mike's Canadian Adventure This summer, Mike flew back to Canada to visit his grandparents.He hadn't seen them for two years, so he was very excited. Every day, Mike helped his grandparents with chores. He washed the dishes, swept the floor, and even helped Grandpa in the garden."You are such a great helper!" Grandma said with a big smile. Mike also met some Chinese students who were studying in Canada.He showed them around the University of Toronto and the University of Ottawa.The students were amazed by the beautiful campus.They also visited the Canadian Museum of History together. Before the students went back to China, Mike took them to watch an ice hockey game.It was their first time watching ice hockey! They cheered loudly and took many photos. Mike said, "This summer was so meaningful. I helped my grandparents, made new friends, and shared my culture with others." 根据短文内容回答问题： 1. Why was Mike excited to visit his grandparents? 2. What chores did Mike do for his grandparents? 3. Where did Mike show the Chinese students around? 4. What did Mike and the students do before the students left? 5. Why did Mike think this summer was meaningful? 6. What do you think of Mike? Why? 十、仿写小练笔　根据中文提示完成短文，每空 2 分，共 12 分 中文提示：去年夏天，我去了_______。起初，我有点_______。但在白天，我_______。在晚上，我_______。我_______了很多新朋友。最后，我_______。那真是一个_______的暑假！（小贴士：写一个有"小转折"的故事——开始有点紧张，后来很开心！） My Summer Story Last summer, I went to ____________. At first, I felt a little ____________. But in the daytime, I ____________. In the evening, I ____________. I ____________ many new friends. In the end, I ____________. That was really a ____________ summer! 可用词汇：地点 a summer camp / the beach / my grandparents' home；起初情绪 nervous / shy / scared；白天 climbed mountains / did sports / went swimming；晚上 sang songs / danced / told stories；交友 made / met many new friends；最后感受 felt happy / had fun / felt proud；评价 wonderful / meaningful / unforgettable。 注意：所有动词都要用过去式（如 went, felt, climbed, did, sang, made）。 第三部分　参考答案 【一、单词默写】1. daytime　2. university　3. Toronto　4. Ottawa　5. summer camp　6. chores　7. ice hockey　8. visited　9. watched　10. helped 【二、选择同类词】21. D（camp 营地）　22. E（Toronto 城市）　23. B（chores 家务）　24. A（daytime 时间）　25. C（university 学校） 【三、单项选择】1. A（summer camp 夏令营）　2. A（by bus 坐公交）　3. A（in the daytime 在白天）　4. A（Canada 加拿大）　5. A（found it hard 觉得难）　6. A（Before 在……之前） 【四、用所给词填空】1. went　2. climbed　3. sang　4. helped　5. visited 【五、选词填空】1. Canada　2. camp　3. chores　4. daytime　5. bus　6. university　7. evening　8. ice hockey 【六、判断正误】1. F（在北京，不是上海）　2. F（离家不远，坐公交即到）　3. T　4. F（是看望祖父母）　5. T　6. F（发现很难说再见） 【七、补全对话】41. A　42. C　43. B　44. D　45. F　46. E 【八、完形填空】46. B（got up 过去式）　47. B（climbed 过去式）　48. B（did 过去式）　49. B（helped 过去式）　50. B（sang 过去式）　51. B（happy 快乐的）　52. B（said 过去式） 【九、阅读回答问题】1. Because he hadn't seen them for two years. 2. He washed the dishes, swept the floor, and helped Grandpa in the garden. 3. The University of Toronto and the University of Ottawa. 4. They watched an ice hockey game together. 5. Because he helped his grandparents, made new friends, and shared his culture with others. 6. He is kind and helpful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【十、仿写参考】Last summer, I went to a summer camp. At first, I felt a little nervous. But in the daytime, I climbed mountains. In the evening, I sang songs with new friends. I made many new friends. In the end, I felt very happy. That was really a wonderful summer! （每空答案不唯一，符合语法和逻辑即可） 北京版六年级上册　Unit 1 Lesson 4　The Children's Summer Stories　·配套学案 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $