热点05 欢迎来龙餐馆、王计兵鲁迅文学奖、人民币里的中国故事、Becoming Chinese、马克龙访华、SBTI人格测试、奥德赛时期（时文阅读+重难词汇+长难句精析）2027年中考英语热点时文阅读

**基本信息** 以2026年热点事件为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识，通过短文填空、阅读表达及理解题型，系统提升初中英语综合运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|3（电影/文学奖/人民币文化）|考查语法应用（时态、非谓语等）|以热点主题串联词汇语法，渗透中国文化（如人民币美学）| |阅读表达|2（Becoming Chinese/马斯克访华）|信息提取与书面表达|结合跨文化潮流，强化细节定位与语言输出能力| |阅读理解|2（SBTI测试/奥德赛时期）|细节理解与推理判断|聚焦社会现象，提升逻辑分析与主旨归纳思维品质|

热点05 欢迎来龙餐馆 王计兵鲁迅文学奖 人民币里的中国故事 Becoming Chinese 马克龙访华 SBTI人格测试 奥德赛时期 1 短文填空 电影：《欢迎来龙餐馆》 2 短文填空 外卖骑手王计兵获得鲁迅文学奖 3 短文填空 藏在纸币里的中式美学 4 阅读表达 “成为中国人”：一股全新生活潮流 5 阅读表达 马斯克访华：新中式穿搭尽显中国文化之美 6 阅读理解 SBTI：一款有趣的新型人格测试（推荐） 7 阅读理解 2026热词：奥德赛时期 ( 0 1 短文填空 ) The new film Once Upon a Time in the Middle East(欢迎来龙餐馆) starring Shen Teng is a big hit. It turns out to be quite touching, not just a comedy. It 1 (make) over ¥200 million on its opening day. The story is about a Chinese chef 2 (name) Xu Fu. He travels to a Middle Eastern city to run a restaurant. He wants to pay off his family's debts(债务). When the war breaks 3 , he decides to protect the local children 4 have lost their homes in the war. Xu Fu's restaurant becomes a safe place for them. He also teaches them to cook, which gives them a warm feeling. 5 (direct) Wen Muye says the film is about Chinese people living abroad. They open restaurants and form close ties with local people. Eating a good meal with family is one of 6 (important) things in life. Food shows people's wish for a peaceful life and war 7 (see) as an act that destroys peace. Many people leave the cinema in tears. The film avoids big speeches. Instead, it tells the story through small acts of care. The film is 8 (real) moving. It tells us 9 peace is precious(珍贵的), and we should value the peaceful life we live today. Xu Fu's story shows that even "small" and common people can make 10 big difference in war. ( 02 短文填空 ) Food delivery rider Wang Jibing has won the Lu Xun Literary Prize, one of China's 1 (high) literary honors, for his poetry collection Low Flight. Wang's 2 (succeed) has drawn nationwide attention, and he is known 3 "a delivery rider by day and a poet by night." The 57‑year‑old writer comes from Jiangsu Province. Before becoming a delivery rider in Kunshan in 2019, he worked many jobs, including construction work and collecting recyclable waste. Although life was difficult, he never gave up 4 (write). He has traveled more than 150,000 kilometers and written over 6,000 poems since he 5 (become) a delivery rider,. Many poems were inspired by his daily work and the people he met. Wang began publishing his writing in magazines in the 1990s and later shared his poems on social media. In 2022, his poem Man in a Hurry became popular online after touching many readers with 6 (it) description of a delivery rider's busy life. 7 poem came from Wang's own experience, after a customer entered the wrong address, causing him to receive a fine(罚款). 8 Wang has become a well‑known poet, he says winning the prize will not change his life. He still delivered food the day before the award 9 (make) public. He hopes his poems can help more people understand the lives of ordinary workers. Also, they can remind readers 10 literature comes from everyday life. ( 03 短文填空 ) When was the last time you used cash? For many of us, it feels like ages. Have you ever looked 1 (careful) at RMB notes? Today, we pay 2 milk tea or meals with just a QR code or a tap of the phone. Banknotes seem to have disappeared. But they are a lot more than just money. Instead, they offer valuable windows into Chinese culture. Take the ¥100 note as an example. 3 (it) background pattern looks very similar to a phoenix (凤凰) design on a piece of Warring States-period lacquerware (漆器) ! In fact, China was one of the first 4 (country) in the world to use paper money. During the Song dynasty, people 5 (begin) to use notes such as jiaozi (交子). They had detailed designs, including dragons and phoenixes. Besides being beautiful, this made it hard to make fake money. Today, each RMB note features a flower that plays 6 important role in Chinese culture. For instance, the ¥50 note bears the chrysanthemum (菊花). This flower often 7 (carry) the meaning of the hermit (隐士), especially because of Tao Yuanming, the poet who wrote the famous line “Plucking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence.” Another great example is the plum blossom (梅花) on the ¥100 note. This flower blooms in the cold of winter, so it often stands for strength, hope 8 courage. It’s probably the most celebrated flower in our culture and 9 (appear) in more poems than one can count since ancient times. RMB notes carry a cultural weight far 10 (heavy) than the numbers printed on them! ( 04 阅读 表达 ) Have you heard of the phrase “Becoming Chinese”? It is not about changing your passport or nationality. Instead, it is a fun and healthy lifestyle trend (趋势) that is popular on social media platforms (平台) like TikTok in 2026. Many young people in the world are now trying to live like Chinese people. This trend was started by a popular video from a Chinese-American blogger (博主) named Sherry. She jokingly told her viewers, “From tomorrow, you are going to become Chinese.” Her video encouraged people to try traditional Chinese habits, especially those related to health and keeping fit. So, what does “Becoming Chinese” include? It includes many simple but meaningful daily habits. For example, people are drinking hot water or herbal (草药) tea instead of ice water. They are wearing comfortable indoor slippers at home and washing their feet in warm water before bed. Many are also trying traditional exercises like Baduanjin, a form of Qigong that helps relax the body and mind. Cooking congee (粥) for breakfast or making hot pot with family has also become popular. Why are so many people joining this trend? Because they find these habits comforting and good for their health. In a busy and quick world, these simple routines offer a sense of peace and balance. Plus, with more foreigners visiting China and sharing their real experiences online, people are discovering that Chinese daily life is both warm and interesting. “Becoming Chinese” is more than just a joke—it’s a way for people to connect with a different culture through everyday actions. It shows that good ideas about health and happiness can come from anywhere. 1．What does the phrase “Becoming Chinese” mean according to the passage? 2．Who started the “Becoming Chinese” trend? 3．List two healthy daily habits mentioned in the passage that are part of “Becoming Chinese”. 4．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. It shows that good ideas about health and happiness can come from anywhere. 5．What is the best title for this passage? ( 05 阅读 表达 ) In May 2026, Elon Musk, the famous CEO of Tesla, paid a formal visit to China together with his lovely six-year-old youngest son X. Their official visit to the Great Hall of the People quickly drew public attention worldwide. People focused not only on their important business exchanges and friendly talks, but also on X’s fashionable Chinese-style clothes, which soon became very popular online and a huge hit. X was dressed in a soft light blue-grey silk vest (马甲) printed with classic traditional Chinese patterns. This nice vest is made of real natural mulberry silk (桑蚕丝), feeling smooth and fine, designed by the well-known Chinese clothes maker Shui Cai Chu. Besides, the little boy matched his clothes with a lovely tiger-head bag with special Guangxi folk features. It is finely handcrafted by local skilled craftspeople, decorated with bright colors and nice traditional lucky patterns. People online all spoke highly of this set of clothes, believing it perfectly shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. Musk also showed online that his son is learning Chinese well in daily life, adding more warm highlights (高光) to this trip. Nowadays, guochao fashion is becoming popular among people of all ages. X’s fashionable dressing perfectly mixes classic Chinese cultural elements (元素) with modern casual styles. It fully shows that excellent traditional culture acts as a warm friendship bridge, spreading beauty and kindness and winning love from people all over the world. 1．Who is X? 2．What kind of bag did X take? 3．Why did people think highly of X’s clothes? 4．According to the writer, what can culture act as? 5．Can you list two types of traditional Chinese clothes? ( 06 阅读理解 ) In recent years, MBTI has become very popular. But in 2026, a new online test called SBTI — short for “Silly Personality Test” — has changed the way Chinese people describe their personality types. Unlike MBTI, which divides people into sixteen personality types, SBTI is not based on any psychological principles (心理学原理) at all, and it has eleven more personality types than the number of types in the MBTI. After completing the SBTI test, people do not receive a serious personality type but a funny one, which helps them see themselves in a humorous way. Here are some of the SBTI personality types: SOLO It describes people who prefer to be alone. They don’t like depending on others. They always say, “I do just fine on my own.” ATM-er It describes people who can’t say “no” to spending money. They always pay for others or buy useless things. Their wallet never stays full for long. OH-NO! It describes people who always feel worried before anything happens. The first thing they say in any situation is “Oh no!”, even when things are fine. MUM It describes people who always take care of others. They give love, advice, and comfort freely to others, but hardly ask for anything in return. Actually, MBTI and SBTI are also very different in terms of test results. MBTI has a fixed (固定的) set of questions and stable (稳定的) results, while SBTI is very different. SBTI has about 30 questions, which take only a few minutes to finish. The same person can even get three different types in one day. For young people, this change means a lot. In a world full of pressure, SBTI offers them a humorous way to understand themselves and reduce stress. 1．What can we know about the SBTI test according to the passage? A．Its creator. B．Its full name. C．Its most popular personality type. 2．How many personality types does SBTI have? A．Eleven. B．Sixteen. C．Twenty-seven. 3．What would a person with a “MUM” personality most likely say? A．“Don’t worry! I’ll help you do that!” B．“I can’t go with you to the hospital. Please ask someone else.” C．“Can you bring me lunch tomorrow? After all, I brought lunch for you last time.” 4．What can we infer about the SBTI test according to the passage? A．It’s just a test for fun. B．It has a scientific basis (依据). C．It is quick to take, and the results are stable. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Do the SBTI Test Correctly B．The Science Behind Personality Tests in China C．A Fun Personality Test That Helps People Understand Themselves ( 07 阅读理解 ) I still remember the last geography lesson before the gaokao. After giving us her final tips, Ms. Zhu closed her book and looked at us thoughtfully. “I hope that you’ve learned more than just how to prepare for exams over these years. After all, the gaokao is not an end, but a new start.” Ms. Zhu then talked about a geography term: orientation. In geography, orientation matters a lot. Explorers must always know where they are and where they are heading. “The same is true with life: always be sure about what you have achieved and what you want next.” Although I didn’t fully understand then, her words left a lasting impression. Looking back, I realize that this sense of orientation has guided me whenever I feel lost. Many people feel nervous when they move from one stage of life to another. For example, should I try to enter a top high school far away or an average one nearby? Should I join a summer camp or just finish my homework and relax? These difficult times are now called the “Odyssey Years (奥德赛时期)” — life stages when people are not sure where they are heading. In the Greek poem The Odyssey, the hero Odysseus tried very hard for ten years to return home after the war. He had to pass the dangerous sea creatures (生物) called Sirens and was stuck on an island for years. Odysseus had moments of doubt, faced hard choices and felt alone at times, like many people now experiencing their “Odyssey Years.” Yet Odysseus always knew where he wanted to go — home — and kept moving. His orientation and determination carried him through. As the future becomes uncertain, it’s natural to feel nervous or lost. At such times, try to build a sense of orientation. Ask yourself: What have I achieved? What do I want next? Then, keep moving forward. 1．What does the word “orientation” mean in the second paragraph? A．A feeling of fear and doubt. B．A summer study trip after the gaokao. C．A difficult journey full of challenges. D．A clear sense of your situation and next goal. 2．What does “Odyssey Years” now refer to? A．The first ten years after the gaokao. B．The years when everything goes perfectly. C．The ten years of returning home after the war. D．The time when people feel lost about life choices. 3．Why does the writer mention the hero Odysseus? A．To tell what happened to Odysseus after the war. B．To show even a hero can feel lost during difficult times. C．To explain where the name “Odyssey Years” comes from. D．To prove the challenges he faced were bigger than the gaokao. 4．How does the writer develop the passage? A．By connecting a personal story to a bigger idea. B．By listing different examples during the “Odyssey years.” C．By raising questions about life choices and answering them. D．By comparing the writer’s experience with Odysseus’s journey. 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the writer’s geography teacher. B．To explain why the Odyssey Years are difficult. C．To advise readers to build a sense of orientation. D．To compare the story of Odysseus with modern life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点05 欢迎来龙餐馆 王计兵鲁迅文学奖 人民币里的中国故事 Becoming Chinese 马克龙访华 SBTI人格测试 奥德赛时期 1 短文填空 电影：《欢迎来龙餐馆》 2 短文填空 外卖骑手王计兵获得鲁迅文学奖 3 短文填空 藏在纸币里的中式美学 4 阅读表达 “成为中国人”：一股全新生活潮流 5 阅读表达 马斯克访华：新中式穿搭尽显中国文化之美 6 阅读理解 SBTI：一款有趣的新型人格测试（推荐） 7 阅读理解 2026热词：奥德赛时期 ( 0 1 短文填空 ) The new film Once Upon a Time in the Middle East(欢迎来龙餐馆) starring Shen Teng is a big hit. It turns out to be quite touching, not just a comedy. It 1 (make) over ¥200 million on its opening day. The story is about a Chinese chef 2 (name) Xu Fu. He travels to a Middle Eastern city to run a restaurant. He wants to pay off his family's debts(债务). When the war breaks 3 , he decides to protect the local children 4 have lost their homes in the war. Xu Fu's restaurant becomes a safe place for them. He also teaches them to cook, which gives them a warm feeling. 5 (direct) Wen Muye says the film is about Chinese people living abroad. They open restaurants and form close ties with local people. Eating a good meal with family is one of 6 (important) things in life. Food shows people's wish for a peaceful life and war 7 (see) as an act that destroys peace. Many people leave the cinema in tears. The film avoids big speeches. Instead, it tells the story through small acts of care. The film is 8 (real) moving. It tells us 9 peace is precious(珍贵的), and we should value the peaceful life we live today. Xu Fu's story shows that even "small" and common people can make 10 big difference in war. 【答案】 1. made 2. named 3. out 4.who/that 5. Director 6. the most important 7. is seen 8. really 9. that 10. a 【导语】 本文介绍了电影《欢迎来龙餐馆》，讲述中国厨师许福在中东战乱地区保护流离失所的孩子的故事，电影借小人物的故事告诉我们和平十分珍贵。 【详解】 1.句意：它上映首日票房就超过 2 亿元。电影上映是过去发生的事，句子用一般过去时，make 的过去式为 made。 2.句意：故事讲述一位名叫许福的中国厨师。named 是过去分词作后置定语，a Chinese chef named Xu Fu 表示 “一位名叫许福的中国厨师”。 3.句意：当战争爆发，他决定保护在战争中失去家园的当地孩子。固定短语 break out 表示 “（战争、火灾）爆发”，故填 out。 4.句意：他决定保护那些在战争中失去家园的当地孩子。这是定语从句，先行词 children 指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用 who 或者 that。 5.句意：导演文牧野说这部电影是关于海外华人的。此处表示 “导演”，填名词 Director，位于句首首字母大写。 6.句意：和家人吃一顿丰盛的饭是生命中最重要的事情之一。固定结构 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示 “…… 之一”，important 最高级是 the most important。 7.句意：食物展现人们对和平生活的渴望，战争被看作破坏和平的行为。主语 war 和 see 是被动关系，be seen as 表示 “被看作……”；主语 war 为单数，时态为一般现在时，be 动词用 is，故填 is seen。 8.句意：这部电影真的很感人。修饰形容词 moving 要用副词，real 的副词形式是 really。 9.句意：它告诉我们和平是珍贵的。本句是宾语从句，从句语义完整、不缺成分，用 that 引导，that 可省略。 10.句意：许福的故事表明即使平凡的小人物在战争中也能产生巨大影响。固定搭配 make a big difference，表示 “产生重大影响，发挥很大作用”，故填 a。 重难词汇: hit /hɪt/ n. 很受欢迎的事物，火爆作品 debt /det/ n. 债务 tie /taɪ/ n. 联系，关系 peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/ adj. 和平的；安宁的 destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. 摧毁，破坏 value /ˈvæljuː/ v. 重视；珍视 长难句精析： 1. 原句：He also teaches them to cook, which gives them a warm feeling. 翻译：他还教他们做饭，这带给他们温暖的感受。 分析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面 “他教孩子们做饭” 这件事，which 在从句中充当主语。 2. 原句：Food shows people's wish for a peaceful life and war is seen as an act that destroys peace. 翻译：食物寄托着人们对和平生活的向往，而战争被看作是破坏和平的行为。 分析：and 连接并列分句；be seen as 为被动结构，意为 “被看作”；that destroys peace 是定语从句，修饰先行词 act，that 在从句中作主语。 3. 原句：Xu Fu's story shows that even "small" and common people can make a big difference in war. 翻译：许福的故事表明，即便是平凡普通的人，也能在战争中发挥巨大的作用。 分析：that 引导宾语从句，作动词 shows 的宾语；固定短语 make a big difference，意为 “产生重大影响，发挥大作用”。 ( 02 短文填空 ) Food delivery rider Wang Jibing has won the Lu Xun Literary Prize, one of China's 1 (high) literary honors, for his poetry collection Low Flight. Wang's 2 (succeed) has drawn nationwide attention, and he is known 3 "a delivery rider by day and a poet by night." The 57‑year‑old writer comes from Jiangsu Province. Before becoming a delivery rider in Kunshan in 2019, he worked many jobs, including construction work and collecting recyclable waste. Although life was difficult, he never gave up 4 (write). He has traveled more than 150,000 kilometers and written over 6,000 poems since he 5 (become) a delivery rider,. Many poems were inspired by his daily work and the people he met. Wang began publishing his writing in magazines in the 1990s and later shared his poems on social media. In 2022, his poem Man in a Hurry became popular online after touching many readers with 6 (it) description of a delivery rider's busy life. 7 poem came from Wang's own experience, after a customer entered the wrong address, causing him to receive a fine(罚款). 8 Wang has become a well‑known poet, he says winning the prize will not change his life. He still delivered food the day before the award 9 (make) public. He hopes his poems can help more people understand the lives of ordinary workers. Also, they can remind readers 10 literature comes from everyday life. 【答案】 1. highest 2. success 3. as 4. writing 5. became 6. its 7. The 8. Although/Though 9. was made 10. that 【导语】 本文介绍外卖骑手王计兵获得鲁迅文学奖的故事，讲述他坎坷的经历与诗歌创作历程，告诉读者有价值的文学源自平凡的日常生活。 【详解】 1. 句意：外卖骑手王计兵斩获鲁迅文学奖，它是中国最高文学荣誉之一。固定结构one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”，high 的最高级为 highest。 2. 句意：王计兵的成功获得了全国范围的关注。名词所有格 Wang's 后面需要接名词；succeed 是动词，名词形式为 success。 3. 句意：他以 “白天外卖骑手，夜晚诗人” 的身份为人熟知。固定搭配be known as，意为 “作为…… 而出名”，故填 as。 4. 句意：尽管生活艰难，他从未放弃写作。固定短语give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，write 的动名词形式是 writing。 5. 句意：自从成为外卖骑手，他骑行超过 15 万公里，写下 6000 多首诗。since 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时；become 的过去式是 became。 6. 句意：2022 年，他的诗歌《赶时间的人》在网上走红，它对外卖骑手忙碌生活的描写打动了众多读者。修饰名词 description 要用形容词性物主代词，it 的形容词性物主代词是 its。 7. 句意：这首诗来源于王计兵的亲身经历。此处特指上文提到的那首诗，用定冠词 The，置于句首首字母大写。 8. 句意：虽然王计兵已经成为一名知名诗人，但他说获奖不会改变他的生活。本句为让步状语从句，Although/Though 意为 “虽然，尽管”，放在句首首字母大写。 9. 句意：奖项被公布的前一天，他还在送外卖。award 和 make public 是被动关系；讲述过去发生的事，使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were + 过去分词；主语 the award 为单数，make 的过去分词为 made，故填 was made。 10. 句意：同时，它们提醒读者文学来源于日常生活。此处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整、不缺少句子成分，用 that 引导。 重难词汇: nationwide /ˌneɪʃnˈwaɪd/adj.&adv. 全国范围的；在全国 construction /kənˈstrʌkʃn/n. 建筑；建造 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/v. 赋予灵感；启发 fine /faɪn/n. 罚款，罚金 ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/adj. 普通的，平凡的 collection /kəˈlekʃn/n. 作品集；收藏品 长难句精析： 1. 原句：He has traveled more than 150,000 kilometers and written over 6,000 poems since he became a delivery rider. 翻译：自从成为外卖骑手，他骑行里程超过 15 万公里，创作了 6000 多首诗歌。 分析：since 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时became；主句使用现在完成时has traveled and (has) written，强调从过去持续到现在的结果。 2. 原句：In 2022, his poem Man in a Hurry became popular online after touching many readers with its description of a delivery rider's busy life. 翻译：2022 年，他的诗歌《赶时间的人》凭借对外卖骑手忙碌生活的描写打动众多读者，在网络走红。分析：after 此处为介词，后接动名词touching作宾语；its形容词性物主代词修饰名词description。 ( 03 短文填空 ) When was the last time you used cash? For many of us, it feels like ages. Have you ever looked 1 (careful) at RMB notes? Today, we pay 2 milk tea or meals with just a QR code or a tap of the phone. Banknotes seem to have disappeared. But they are a lot more than just money. Instead, they offer valuable windows into Chinese culture. Take the ¥100 note as an example. 3 (it) background pattern looks very similar to a phoenix (凤凰) design on a piece of Warring States-period lacquerware (漆器) ! In fact, China was one of the first 4 (country) in the world to use paper money. During the Song dynasty, people 5 (begin) to use notes such as jiaozi (交子). They had detailed designs, including dragons and phoenixes. Besides being beautiful, this made it hard to make fake money. Today, each RMB note features a flower that plays 6 important role in Chinese culture. For instance, the ¥50 note bears the chrysanthemum (菊花). This flower often 7 (carry) the meaning of the hermit (隐士), especially because of Tao Yuanming, the poet who wrote the famous line “Plucking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence.” Another great example is the plum blossom (梅花) on the ¥100 note. This flower blooms in the cold of winter, so it often stands for strength, hope 8 courage. It’s probably the most celebrated flower in our culture and 9 (appear) in more poems than one can count since ancient times. RMB notes carry a cultural weight far 10 (heavy) than the numbers printed on them! 【答案】 1．carefully 2．for 3．Its 4．countries 5．began 6．an 7．carries 8．and 9．has appeared 10．heavier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人民币纸币上蕴含的中国文化元素，从图案设计到花卉寓意，展现了纸币背后的文化内涵。 1．句意：你曾经仔细地看过人民币纸币吗？空格处缺少副词修饰动词“looked”，careful的副词形式为 carefully，意为“仔细地”。 2．句意：如今，我们仅仅用一个二维码或轻点一下手机，就为奶茶或餐食付款。固定搭配pay for意为“为……付款”。 3．句意：它的背景图案与一件战国时期漆器上的凤凰图案非常相似。空格处修饰名词短语 “background pattern”，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”。 4．句意：事实上，中国是世界上最早使用纸币的国家之一。“one of+可数名词复数”结构意为“……之一”，空格处应填country的复数形式countries。 5．句意：在宋朝，人们开始使用交子等纸币。根据时间状语“During the Song dynasty”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处应填begin的过去式began。 6．句意：如今，每张人民币纸币上都印有一种在中国文化中扮演重要角色的花卉。固定搭配play an important role in意为“在……中扮演重要角色”。 7．句意：这种花常常承载着隐士的寓意，尤其是因为陶渊明——那位写下“采菊东篱下”名句的诗人。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“This flower”为单数，空格处应填carry的第三人称单数形式carries。 8．句意：这种花在寒冬绽放，因此它常常象征着力量、希望和勇气。“strength”、“hope”、“courage”为三个并列成分，在肯定句中用and连接最后一项。 9．句意：它可能是我们文化中最受赞颂的花，自古代以来出现在诗歌中的数量多得数不清。根据时间状语“since ancient times”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，appear的过去分词为appeared。 10．句意：人民币纸币承载的文化分量远重于印在它们上面的数字。根据空格后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier。 重难词汇: banknote /ˈbæŋknəʊt/ n. 纸币，钞票 lacquerware /ˈlækəweə(r)/ n. 漆器 fake /feɪk/ adj. 伪造的，假的 hermit /ˈhɜːmɪt/ n. 隐士 celebrated /ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/ adj. 著名的，广受赞誉的 长难句精析： 1. 原句：Instead, they offer valuable windows into Chinese culture. 翻译：相反，它们为我们提供了解中国文化的宝贵窗口。 分析：固定搭配 windows into… 表示 “了解…… 的窗口 / 途径”；offer sth. 意为 “提供某物”。 2. 原句：Today, each RMB note features a flower that plays an important role in Chinese culture. 翻译：如今，每张人民币纸币上都印有一种在中国文化中占有重要地位的花卉。 分析：that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词flower，that 在从句中作主语；固定短语play an important role in“在…… 中起重要作用”。 3. 原句：It’s probably the most celebrated flower in our culture and has appeared in more poems than one can count since ancient times. 翻译：它或许是我国文化中最受推崇的花，从古至今出现在数不胜数的诗篇当中。 分析：and并列连接两个谓语；since ancient times是现在完成时标志，故用has appeared；than one can count意为 “数不尽的，数不胜数”。 ( 04 阅读 表达 ) Have you heard of the phrase “Becoming Chinese”? It is not about changing your passport or nationality. Instead, it is a fun and healthy lifestyle trend (趋势) that is popular on social media platforms (平台) like TikTok in 2026. Many young people in the world are now trying to live like Chinese people. This trend was started by a popular video from a Chinese-American blogger (博主) named Sherry. She jokingly told her viewers, “From tomorrow, you are going to become Chinese.” Her video encouraged people to try traditional Chinese habits, especially those related to health and keeping fit. So, what does “Becoming Chinese” include? It includes many simple but meaningful daily habits. For example, people are drinking hot water or herbal (草药) tea instead of ice water. They are wearing comfortable indoor slippers at home and washing their feet in warm water before bed. Many are also trying traditional exercises like Baduanjin, a form of Qigong that helps relax the body and mind. Cooking congee (粥) for breakfast or making hot pot with family has also become popular. Why are so many people joining this trend? Because they find these habits comforting and good for their health. In a busy and quick world, these simple routines offer a sense of peace and balance. Plus, with more foreigners visiting China and sharing their real experiences online, people are discovering that Chinese daily life is both warm and interesting. “Becoming Chinese” is more than just a joke—it’s a way for people to connect with a different culture through everyday actions. It shows that good ideas about health and happiness can come from anywhere. 1．What does the phrase “Becoming Chinese” mean according to the passage? 2．Who started the “Becoming Chinese” trend? 3．List two healthy daily habits mentioned in the passage that are part of “Becoming Chinese”. 4．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. It shows that good ideas about health and happiness can come from anywhere. 5．What is the best title for this passage? 【答案】1．It refers to a fun and healthy lifestyle trend that encourages people to live like Chinese people and try traditional Chinese habits, especially those related to health and keeping fit. 2．A Chinese-American blogger named Sherry. 3．Drinking hot water or herbal tea instead of ice water./Wearing comfortable indoor slippers at home./Washing feet in warm water before bed./Trying traditional exercises like Baduanjin./Cooking congee for breakfast or making hot pot with family. 4．这表明，关于健康与幸福的好想法可以来自任何地方。 5．The “Becoming Chinese” Trend/What Is “Becoming Chinese”? 【导语】本文主要讲述了海外兴起“成为中国人”健康生活潮流，介绍潮流起源、包含的中式健康生活习惯、流行原因及其文化意义。 【详解】1．首段“It is not about changing your passport or nationality. Instead, it is a fun and healthy lifestyle trend (趋势) that is popular on social media platforms (平台) like TikTok in 2026.”直接解释“Becoming Chinese”并非更换国籍，而是一种有趣健康的生活潮流，鼓励人们模仿中国人生活、尝试中式传统养生习惯，答案提取原文核心定义信息作答。 2．第二段原文：“This trend was started by a popular video from a Chinese-American blogger (博主) named Sherry.”句子明确点明发起这一潮流的人物，答案直接提取原文人物相关信息。 3．第三段原文列举习惯：“people are drinking hot water or herbal tea instead of ice water. They are wearing comfortable indoor slippers at home and washing their feet in warm water before bed. Many are also trying traditional exercises like Baduanjin... Cooking congee for breakfast or making hot pot with family has also become popular.” 题干要求列出两项文中提到的健康日常习惯，从原文给出的行为里任选两条即可作为答案。 4．“It shows that good ideas about health and happiness can come from anywhere.”译为“这表明，关于健康与幸福的好想法可以来自任何地方。”It shows“这表明”；good ideas“好的想法”；about“关于”；health and happiness“健康与幸福”；can“能够，可以”；come from“来自”；anywhere“任何地方”。 5．全文围绕“Becoming Chinese”这一潮流展开，依次讲解定义、起源、内容、流行原因、文化内涵，标题需要紧扣核心主题，概括全文中心内容，如The“Becoming Chinese” Trend、What Is “Becoming Chinese”?均贴合文章主旨。 重难词汇: nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ n. 国籍 trend /trend/ n. 趋势，潮流 comforting /ˈkʌmfətɪŋ/ adj. 令人宽慰的 routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n. 日常惯例，生活习惯 长难句精析： 1. 原句：Instead, it is a fun and healthy lifestyle trend that is popular on social media platforms like TikTok in 2026. 翻译：相反，它是一种有趣健康的生活潮流，2026 年在 TikTok 这类社交平台十分流行。 分析：that引导定语从句，修饰先行词trend，that 在从句中作主语，限定这股潮流的流行范围。 2. 原句：Many are also trying traditional exercises like Baduanjin, a form of Qigong that helps relax the body and mind. 翻译：很多人还在尝试八段锦这类传统运动，它是一种有助于身心放松的气功。 分析：a form of Qigong作 Baduanjin 的同位语，对八段锦进行解释；that引导定语从句修饰 Qigong，that 在从句中充当主语。 3. 原句：“Becoming Chinese” is more than just a joke—it’s a way for people to connect with a different culture through everyday actions. 翻译：“成为中国人” 不仅仅是一个玩笑，它是人们通过日常行为去接触另一种文化的方式。 分析：more than此处含义为 “不仅仅”；破折号用来补充解释；固定结构 a way for sb. to do sth.，意为 “某人做某事的方式”。 ( 05 阅读 表达 ) In May 2026, Elon Musk, the famous CEO of Tesla, paid a formal visit to China together with his lovely six-year-old youngest son X. Their official visit to the Great Hall of the People quickly drew public attention worldwide. People focused not only on their important business exchanges and friendly talks, but also on X’s fashionable Chinese-style clothes, which soon became very popular online and a huge hit. X was dressed in a soft light blue-grey silk vest (马甲) printed with classic traditional Chinese patterns. This nice vest is made of real natural mulberry silk (桑蚕丝), feeling smooth and fine, designed by the well-known Chinese clothes maker Shui Cai Chu. Besides, the little boy matched his clothes with a lovely tiger-head bag with special Guangxi folk features. It is finely handcrafted by local skilled craftspeople, decorated with bright colors and nice traditional lucky patterns. People online all spoke highly of this set of clothes, believing it perfectly shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. Musk also showed online that his son is learning Chinese well in daily life, adding more warm highlights (高光) to this trip. Nowadays, guochao fashion is becoming popular among people of all ages. X’s fashionable dressing perfectly mixes classic Chinese cultural elements (元素) with modern casual styles. It fully shows that excellent traditional culture acts as a warm friendship bridge, spreading beauty and kindness and winning love from people all over the world. 1．Who is X? 2．What kind of bag did X take? 3．Why did people think highly of X’s clothes? 4．According to the writer, what can culture act as? 5．Can you list two types of traditional Chinese clothes? 【答案】1．(He’s) Elon Musk’s youngest son. 2．A lovely tiger-head bag (with special Guangxi folk features). 3．Because it shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. 4．A warm friendship bridge. 5．Hanfu and Qipao/Tang suit. 【导语】本文主要讲述了特斯拉首席执行官埃隆·马斯克带着小儿子X访问中国，X穿着的中式服装和配饰引起了广泛关注，展现了中国传统文化的魅力以及文化作为友谊桥梁的作用。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段“Elon Musk...with his lovely six-year-old youngest son X.”可推知，结论X是Elon Musk的小儿子。 2．根据文章第1段“Besides, the little boy matched his clothes with a lovely tiger-head bag with special Guangxi folk features.”可推知，结论X拿了一个可爱的虎头包。 3．根据文章第2段“People online all spoke highly of this set of clothes, believing it perfectly shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.”可推知，结论人们高度评价X的衣服是因为它展现了中国传统文化之美。 4．根据文章第3段“It fully shows that excellent traditional culture acts as a warm friendship bridge...”可推知，文化可以作为一座温暖的友谊桥梁。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。要求列举两种中国传统服饰。结合常识可知，汉服（Hanfu）、旗袍（Qipao/Cheongsam）、唐装（Tang suit）等均属于中国传统服饰。 重难词汇: pattern /ˈpætn/n. 图案，纹样 handcrafted /ˈhændkrɑːftɪd/adj. 手工制作的 decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/v. 装饰，装潢 highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/n. 亮点，高光时刻 element /ˈelɪmənt/n. 元素；要素 长难句精析： 1. 原句：People focused not only on their important business exchanges and friendly talks, but also on X’s fashionable Chinesestyle clothes, which soon became very popular online and a huge hit. 翻译：人们不仅关注双方重要的商务交流与友好会谈，也注意到了 X 身上时髦的中式服饰，这套服饰很快在网络走红，成为爆款。 分析：not only…but also… 固定结构 “不仅…… 而且……”；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词clothes，which 在从句中作主语。 2. 原句：It is finely handcrafted by local skilled craftspeople, decorated with bright colors and nice traditional lucky patterns. 翻译：它由当地手艺精湛的匠人精心手工制作，点缀着鲜亮的色彩与精美的传统吉祥纹样。 分析：本句为被动语态；decorated with…过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰主语 it（虎头包）。 3. 原句：It fully shows that excellent traditional culture acts as a warm friendship bridge, spreading beauty and kindness and winning love from people all over the world. 翻译：这充分表明，优秀的传统文化可以充当一座温暖的友谊桥梁，传播美与善意，赢得全世界人们的喜爱。 分析：that引导宾语从句，作 shows 的宾语；act as意为 “充当，担任”；两个现在分词spreading、winning作伴随状语。 ( 06 阅读理解 ) In recent years, MBTI has become very popular. But in 2026, a new online test called SBTI — short for “Silly Personality Test” — has changed the way Chinese people describe their personality types. Unlike MBTI, which divides people into sixteen personality types, SBTI is not based on any psychological principles (心理学原理) at all, and it has eleven more personality types than the number of types in the MBTI. After completing the SBTI test, people do not receive a serious personality type but a funny one, which helps them see themselves in a humorous way. Here are some of the SBTI personality types: SOLO It describes people who prefer to be alone. They don’t like depending on others. They always say, “I do just fine on my own.” ATM-er It describes people who can’t say “no” to spending money. They always pay for others or buy useless things. Their wallet never stays full for long. OH-NO! It describes people who always feel worried before anything happens. The first thing they say in any situation is “Oh no!”, even when things are fine. MUM It describes people who always take care of others. They give love, advice, and comfort freely to others, but hardly ask for anything in return. Actually, MBTI and SBTI are also very different in terms of test results. MBTI has a fixed (固定的) set of questions and stable (稳定的) results, while SBTI is very different. SBTI has about 30 questions, which take only a few minutes to finish. The same person can even get three different types in one day. For young people, this change means a lot. In a world full of pressure, SBTI offers them a humorous way to understand themselves and reduce stress. 1．What can we know about the SBTI test according to the passage? A．Its creator. B．Its full name. C．Its most popular personality type. 2．How many personality types does SBTI have? A．Eleven. B．Sixteen. C．Twenty-seven. 3．What would a person with a “MUM” personality most likely say? A．“Don’t worry! I’ll help you do that!” B．“I can’t go with you to the hospital. Please ask someone else.” C．“Can you bring me lunch tomorrow? After all, I brought lunch for you last time.” 4．What can we infer about the SBTI test according to the passage? A．It’s just a test for fun. B．It has a scientific basis (依据). C．It is quick to take, and the results are stable. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Do the SBTI Test Correctly B．The Science Behind Personality Tests in China C．A Fun Personality Test That Helps People Understand Themselves 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了2026年流行的趣味人格测试SBTI，对比它和传统MBTI测试的差异，列举部分典型的SBTI人格类型，说明这款无心理学依据的娱乐向测试，能帮助压力较大的年轻人以幽默的方式认识自我、舒缓压力。 【详解】1．根据“But in 2026, a new online test called SBTI — short for ‘Silly Personality Test’”可知，文章开篇明确介绍了SBTI的全称是“Silly Personality Test”。 2．根据“Unlike MBTI, which divides people into sixteen personality types…and it has eleven more personality types than the number of types in the MBTI.”可知，MBTI将人分为16种人格类型，SBTI的人格类型数量比MBTI多11种，经过计算16+11=27，因此SBTI共有27种人格类型。 3．根据“It describes people who always take care of others. They give love, advice, and comfort freely to others, but hardly ask for anything in return.”可知，MUM型人格的特点是总是照顾他人、无偿向他人付出关爱、建议和安慰，几乎不求回报。A项“别担心！我来帮你做！”完全符合该人格的特质。 4．根据“SBTI has about 30 questions…The same person can even get three different types in one day.”和“SBTI offers them a humorous way to understand themselves and reduce stress”可知，SBTI完全不基于任何心理学原理，测试结果并不稳定，同一个人一天内甚至能得到三种不同的人格类型，它只会给出趣味性的人格结果，因此可以推断出它只是一个娱乐性质的测试。 5．全文围绕SBTI这款趣味性人格测试展开，介绍它的特点、相关人格类型，点明它能帮助年轻人用幽默的方式认识自我、缓解压力，因此C项“一款帮助人们认识自我的趣味人格测试”是最贴合全文内容的标题。 重难词汇: personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/n. 性格，人格 psychological /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/adj. 心理学的；心理的 principle /ˈprɪnsəpl/n. 原理；原则 humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/adj. 幽默的，风趣的 stable /ˈsteɪbl/adj. 稳定的；稳固的 长难句精析： 1. 原句：Unlike MBTI, which divides people into sixteen personality types, SBTI is not based on any psychological principles at all, and it has eleven more personality types than the number of types in the MBTI. 翻译：MBTI 将人划分为十六种人格类型，与之不同，SBTI 完全不依据任何心理学原理，并且它的人格类型数量比 MBTI 多出十一种。 分析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 MBTI；be based on固定搭配，意为 “以…… 为依据”；not…at all表示 “完全不，根本不”。 2. 原句：After completing the SBTI test, people do not receive a serious personality type but a funny one, which helps them see themselves in a humorous way. 翻译：做完 SBTI 测试后，人们得到的不是严肃的人格类型，而是一个有趣的结果，这帮助大家用一种风趣的方式看待自己。 分析：After completing是介词 after 后接动名词作时间状语；not…but…意为 “不是…… 而是……”；which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事情。 3. 原句：MBTI has a fixed set of questions and stable results, while SBTI is very different. 翻译：MBTI 有一套固定的题目，测试结果稳定，而 SBTI 则大不相同。 分析：while此处作并列连词，表示对比，译为 “然而”；a set of固定短语，“一套”。 ( 07 阅读理解 ) I still remember the last geography lesson before the gaokao. After giving us her final tips, Ms. Zhu closed her book and looked at us thoughtfully. “I hope that you’ve learned more than just how to prepare for exams over these years. After all, the gaokao is not an end, but a new start.” Ms. Zhu then talked about a geography term: orientation. In geography, orientation matters a lot. Explorers must always know where they are and where they are heading. “The same is true with life: always be sure about what you have achieved and what you want next.” Although I didn’t fully understand then, her words left a lasting impression. Looking back, I realize that this sense of orientation has guided me whenever I feel lost. Many people feel nervous when they move from one stage of life to another. For example, should I try to enter a top high school far away or an average one nearby? Should I join a summer camp or just finish my homework and relax? These difficult times are now called the “Odyssey Years (奥德赛时期)” — life stages when people are not sure where they are heading. In the Greek poem The Odyssey, the hero Odysseus tried very hard for ten years to return home after the war. He had to pass the dangerous sea creatures (生物) called Sirens and was stuck on an island for years. Odysseus had moments of doubt, faced hard choices and felt alone at times, like many people now experiencing their “Odyssey Years.” Yet Odysseus always knew where he wanted to go — home — and kept moving. His orientation and determination carried him through. As the future becomes uncertain, it’s natural to feel nervous or lost. At such times, try to build a sense of orientation. Ask yourself: What have I achieved? What do I want next? Then, keep moving forward. 1．What does the word “orientation” mean in the second paragraph? A．A feeling of fear and doubt. B．A summer study trip after the gaokao. C．A difficult journey full of challenges. D．A clear sense of your situation and next goal. 2．What does “Odyssey Years” now refer to? A．The first ten years after the gaokao. B．The years when everything goes perfectly. C．The ten years of returning home after the war. D．The time when people feel lost about life choices. 3．Why does the writer mention the hero Odysseus? A．To tell what happened to Odysseus after the war. B．To show even a hero can feel lost during difficult times. C．To explain where the name “Odyssey Years” comes from. D．To prove the challenges he faced were bigger than the gaokao. 4．How does the writer develop the passage? A．By connecting a personal story to a bigger idea. B．By listing different examples during the “Odyssey years.” C．By raising questions about life choices and answering them. D．By comparing the writer’s experience with Odysseus’s journey. 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the writer’s geography teacher. B．To explain why the Odyssey Years are difficult. C．To advise readers to build a sense of orientation. D．To compare the story of Odysseus with modern life. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文通过回忆地理老师朱女士在高考前的一堂课，引出了“方向感”（orientation）这一概念，并将其与人生中的“奥德赛时期”（Odyssey Years）联系起来。文章指出，在面临人生转折和不确定性时，人们容易感到迷茫，但应像英雄奥德修斯一样，明确自己的现状和目标，保持方向感和决心，继续前行。 【详解】11．第二段中解释“orientation”时提到：“Explorers must always know where they are and where they are heading.”以及“The same is true with life: always be sure about what you have achieved and what you want next.”，说明“orientation”指的是一种清楚自己处境和下一个目标的清晰感觉。 2．根据第五段中“These difficult times are now called the ‘Odyssey Years...’ — life stages when people are not sure where they are heading.”（这些困难时期现在被称为“奥德赛时期”——人们不确定何去何从的人生阶段），可知该词指代人们在生活中感到迷茫的时期。 3．文章第五段先提出了“Odyssey Years”这一术语，紧接着介绍希腊诗歌《奥德赛》及其主角Odysseus的故事，旨在解释这一名称的由来及背景。 4．文章开头讲述了作者个人的经历（地理课），从中提炼出“orientation”这一概念，然后将其扩展到更广泛的人生阶段（“Odyssey Years”），并结合奥德修斯的故事进行阐述。这是由个人故事连接到更大理念（普遍的人生哲理）的写作手法。 5． 文章最后一段总结道：“At such times, try to build a sense of orientation... Then, keep moving forward.”，明确提出了建议。因此，文章的主要目的是建议读者建立方向感。 重难词汇: thoughtfully /ˈθɔːtfəli/adv. 若有所思地；深思地 orientation /ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn/n. 方向感；定位 lasting /ˈlɑːstɪŋ/adj. 持久的，长久的 explorer /ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/n. 探险家；探索者 determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/n. 决心，坚定 长难句精析： 1. 原句：Although I didn’t fully understand then, her words left a lasting impression. 翻译：虽然我当时并不能完全理解，但她的话给我留下了难以磨灭的印象。 分析：Although引导让步状语从句，意为 “虽然，尽管”；固定搭配 leave a lasting impression，留下长久的印象。 2. 原句：These difficult times are now called the “Odyssey Years” — life stages when people are not sure where they are heading. 翻译：这段迷茫的时期如今被称作 “奥德赛时期”，也就是人们不清楚自己前路方向的人生阶段。 分析：破折号对 “Odyssey Years” 进行解释说明；when引导定语从句，修饰先行词life stages；where引导宾语从句，作be sure的宾语。 3. 原句：Yet Odysseus always knew where he wanted to go — home — and kept moving. His orientation and determination carried him through. 翻译：但奥德修斯始终清楚自己的目标 —— 回家，并且不断前行。正是他的方向感与决心帮他渡过重重难关。 分析：where引导宾语从句，作knew的宾语；两个破折号插入补充说明；固定短语 carry sb. through，帮助某人渡过困境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $