Unit2 People and their jobs 词汇和短语2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以四层次梯度设计构建词汇-短语-语篇递进路径，通过基础夯实、语境应用、中考对接及语篇挑战，提升语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课分层教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |Level 1|核心词汇/短语基础应用|中文提示填空、短语补全，夯实基础| |Level 2|词汇语境辨析与词形转换|单选、词形变化，强化语境理解| |Level 3|中考综合技能|选词填空、句型转换，对接中考题型| |Level 4|语篇综合运用|首字母填空、词形填空，提升语篇能力|

Unit 2 People and their jobs 词汇和短语专练｜同步精讲与分层训练 Part 1 核心词汇精讲 1. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的；n. 病人 高频搭配 patient with children; a patient in hospital 词形/相关词 patience n.; patiently adv. 中考易错点 形容词与名词同形；be patient with sb. 2. equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n. 设备；装备 高频搭配 medical/modern equipment; a piece of equipment 词形/相关词 equip v. 中考易错点 不可数名词，不能说equipments。 3. requirement /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ n. 要求；必要条件 高频搭配 meet the requirements; job requirements 词形/相关词 require v.; required adj. 中考易错点 require sb. to do；be required to do。 4. architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/ n. 建筑学；建筑术 5. delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n. 传送；递送 高频搭配 a delivery man; parcel delivery 词形/相关词 deliver v. 中考易错点 deliver sth. to sb.；delivery为名词。 6. journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ n. 新闻工作者 高频搭配 a magazine journalist; work as a journalist 词形/相关词 journalism n. 新闻业 中考易错点 -ist常构成职业名词。 7. parcel /ˈpɑːsl/ n. 包裹 8. interviewee /ˌɪntəvjuːˈiː/ n. 接受采访者 高频搭配 ask the interviewee questions 词形/相关词 interviewer n. 采访者 中考易错点 -ee表示动作承受者；interviewer是采访者。 9. chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ n. 化学 10. certification /ˌsɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 证明；课程结业证书 高频搭配 teacher certification 词形/相关词 certificate n. 证书; certify v. 中考易错点 certification重认证过程/资格，certificate是具体证书。 11. organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织；筹备 高频搭配 organise performances; organise a concert 词形/相关词 organisation n.; organised adj. 中考易错点 教材采用英式拼写organise。 12. restorer /rɪˈstɔːrə(r)/ n. 修补者；修复者 高频搭配 an ancient-book restorer 词形/相关词 restore v.; restoration n. 中考易错点 restorer指人，restoration指修复工作。 13. restoration /ˌrestəˈreɪʃn/ n. 修复 高频搭配 wait for restoration; book restoration 词形/相关词 restore v.; restorer n. 中考易错点 介词for后用名词restoration。 14. period /ˈpɪəriəd/ n. 一段时间；时期 15. due to /djuː tuː/ prep. 由于；因为 高频搭配 due to damp/fire/war 词形/相关词 because of 中考易错点 to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 16. damp /dæmp/ n. 湿气；潮湿 17. professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 职业的；专业的 高频搭配 professional skills; professional training 词形/相关词 profession n.; professionally adv. 中考易错点 修饰名词用professional。 18. tweezers /ˈtwiːzəz/ n. 镊子；钳子 19. fix /fɪks/ v. 修理；校准；校正 20. background /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ n. 背景 21. scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学的 高频搭配 scientific methods/research 词形/相关词 science n.; scientist n.; scientifically adv. 中考易错点 science是学科，scientific修饰名词。 22. digitalisation /ˌdɪdʒɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 数字化 高频搭配 help with digitalisation 词形/相关词 digitalise v.; digital adj. 中考易错点 教材使用英式拼写digitalisation。 23. unwilling /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 不愿意的 高频搭配 be unwilling to do sth. 词形/相关词 willing adj.; willingness n. 中考易错点 固定结构be unwilling to do。 24. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任 高频搭配 take responsibility; one’s responsibility 词形/相关词 responsible adj. 中考易错点 be responsible for；It is one’s responsibility to do。 25. valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 贵重的；有价值的 高频搭配 valuable treasure/advice 词形/相关词 value n./v.; invaluable adj. 中考易错点 valuable不是“价格高”这一单一含义；不可误写valued。 26. careful /ˈkeəfl/ adj. 仔细的；小心的 高频搭配 be careful with; work carefully 词形/相关词 care n./v.; carefully adv.; careless adj. 中考易错点 修饰work用carefully。 27. passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 热爱；激情 高频搭配 love and passion; have a passion for 词形/相关词 passionate adj. 中考易错点 have a passion for sth.。 28. worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ adj. 值得做的；重要的 高频搭配 a worthwhile job/activity 词形/相关词 worth adj. 中考易错点 worthwhile修饰名词；be worth doing结构不同。 Part 2 核心短语精讲 1. be familiar with 熟悉 结构：be familiar with cameras 例句：A photographer needs to be familiar with different cameras. 易错/转换：with不可省略；主语通常是人。 2. have knowledge of 具备……知识 结构：have some knowledge of art 例句：Interior designers need to have knowledge of design. 易错/转换：knowledge通常不可数。 3. get trained 接受培训 结构：get trained in emergency care 例句：You need to take courses and get trained. 易错/转换：get + 过去分词表示状态变化。 4. work towards 朝……努力 结构：work towards a goal 例句：Set a goal and work towards it. 易错/转换：towards后接名词或代词。 5. come true 实现；成真 结构：make one’s dream come true 例句：Work hard and your dream may come true. 易错/转换：不用于被动；主语通常是dream/wish。 6. wait for restoration 等待修复 结构：books waiting for restoration 例句：Millions of old books are waiting for restoration. 易错/转换：for后接名词restoration。 7. due to 由于；因为 结构：due to damp, fire or war 例句：The book was damaged due to damp. 易错/转换：to为介词。 8. carry out 开展；执行 结构：carry out research 例句：Modern equipment helps restorers carry out research. 易错/转换：代词放中间：carry it out。 9. take an interest in 对……产生兴趣 结构：take an interest in the work 例句：He soon took an interest in restoration. 易错/转换：interest前有an；in后接名词/doing。 10. be good at 擅长 结构：be good at repairing books 例句：This is what Mr Du is good at. 易错/转换：at为介词，后接doing。 11. take up 开始从事；接手 结构：take up this work 例句：Once he took up the work, it meant a job for life. 易错/转换：与take an interest in意义不同。 12. race against time 与时间赛跑 结构：be racing against time 例句：Book restorers are racing against time. 易错/转换：race作动词；against不可换成with。 13. work extra hours 加班 结构：work extra hours or at weekends 例句：They cannot work extra hours on the books. 易错/转换：hours用复数。 14. pass down 传承 结构：pass down skills 例句：Masters should pass down their skills. 易错/转换：可用被动：skills are passed down。 15. be required to do 被要求做 结构：be required to have skills 例句：A restorer is required to be patient. 易错/转换：一般现在时被动结构。 16. be responsible for 对……负责 结构：be responsible for protecting books 例句：We are responsible for cultural treasures. 易错/转换：for后接名词/doing。 17. take pride in 以……为傲 结构：take pride in one’s work 例句：Good craftsmen take pride in their work. 易错/转换：pride为名词；同义be proud of。 18. devote oneself to 致力于 结构：devote oneself to a career 例句：He devoted himself to restoration. 易错/转换：to为介词，后接名词/doing。 Part 3 Word Family 词族拓展（中考拓展） 原形/核心词 名词或相关词 形容词/副词 中文与考点 require requirement required 要求；要求/条件；必需的 restore restoration / restorer restored 修复；修复工作/修复师；修复后的 profession professional professionally 职业；专业的；专业地 science scientist scientific / scientifically 科学；科学家；科学的/科学地 organise organisation organised 组织；组织；有组织的 digitalise digitalisation digital 数字化（动）；数字化（名）；数字的 will willingness willing / unwilling 意愿；愿意/不愿意 value value valuable 重视；价值；有价值的 care care careful / carefully / careless 关心；小心；仔细的/仔细地/粗心的 responsible responsibility responsibly 负责的；责任；负责地 Part 4 易错词辨析 1. patient / patience patient可作形容词“有耐心的”或名词“病人”；patience是不可数名词“耐心”。 例句：A restorer must be patient and have great patience. 2. restore / restoration / restorer 分别为动词、修复工作（名词）和修复师（人）。 例句：The restorer is restoring a book that has waited years for restoration. 3. interviewer / interviewee interviewer提问；interviewee接受采访。 例句：The interviewer asked the interviewee about his daily work. 4. job / work job通常可数，指具体职业；work通常不可数，指工作。 例句：He has a worthwhile job and enjoys his work. 5. valuable / worth / worthwhile valuable修饰有价值的事物；be worth doing；worthwhile可修饰job/activity。 例句：The valuable book is worth restoring, and the work is worthwhile. 6. equipment / tool equipment是不可数集合名词；tool为可数名词。 例句：Modern equipment and simple tools are both needed. 7. due to / because due to后接名词性成分；because后接完整句子。 例句：The book was damaged due to damp because it was stored in a wet room. 8. be good at / be good for be good at表示擅长；be good for表示对……有益。 例句：He is good at restoration, and careful work is good for the books. Part 5 Level 1 基础通关 ★ A. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese given. 根据中文完成句子。 A book restorer must be very ______ when repairing old paper.（有耐心的） Modern ______ is helpful for testing paper.（设备） The job has strict skill ______.（要求） The ______ asked Mr Du about his daily work.（新闻工作者） More than ten million old books are waiting for ______.（修复） The book was damaged by fire and ______.（湿气） Only people with ______ skills can do the work well.（专业的） The students used ______ methods to study the paper.（科学的） Young restorers have strong educational ______.（背景） Some masters are ______ to pass down all their skills.（不愿意的） B. Complete each phrase. 补全短语。 be familiar ______ cameras have knowledge ______ art work ______ a goal carry ______ research take an interest ______ restoration be good ______ repairing books take ______ this work race ______ time pass ______ traditional skills be responsible ______ valuable books Part 6 Level 2 语境运用 ★★ A. Choose the best answer. 选择最恰当的答案。 A good book restorer needs to be ______ enough to work on one page for a whole day. A. patient B. patients C. patience D. patiently The laboratory has bought some modern ______ for testing old paper. A. equipments B. equipment C. equip D. equipped The book ______ was damaged by damp is over 800 years old. A. who B. whom C. which D. where Mr Du is a restorer ______ has worked at the library for decades. A. which B. who C. whose D. when The pages were damaged ______ worms and damp. A. because B. due to C. although D. unless Once he ______ the work, he decided to do it for life. A. took up B. gave up C. looked up D. turned up The young restorers use more ______ methods than before. A. science B. scientist C. scientific D. scientifically The teacher asked us to work ______ our career goals. A. for B. about C. towards D. between B. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 The ______ of an ancient book may take several months. (restore) A book ______ needs both skills and patience. (restore) Please check whether all the safety ______ have been met. (require) The workers completed the task ______. (professional) The museum uses several ______ methods to protect old paper. (science) The school is looking for an experienced event ______. (organise) The public can read the records after their ______. (digital) Mr Du explained the process ______ to the visitors. (patient) Protecting cultural treasures is our ______. (responsible) The old book is extremely ______. (value) The young worker was ______ to stop learning. (willing) The careful ______ first examined the damaged page. (chemistry) Part 7 Level 3 中考综合 ★★★ A. Complete the passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. 将下列词或词组填入空格，每个限用一次。 Word bank：A. patient B. restoration C. equipment D. due to E. took up F. responsibility G. scientific H. racing against time Many ancient books need (1) ______ because they have been damaged (2) ______ worms, damp or fire. A restorer must be (3) ______ and use both simple tools and modern (4) ______. Mr Du (5) ______ this work after leaving the army. Today, young restorers also use more (6) ______ methods. They believe protecting these books is their (7) ______, so they are (8) ______. B. Complete the following sentences as required. 根据要求完成句子。 The delivery man is waiting at the door. He has a parcel for you.（用 who 合并为关系从句） The delivery man ______ is waiting at the door has a parcel for you. I borrowed the book from the library. The book is worth reading.（用 which 合并为关系从句） The book ______ I borrowed from the library is worth reading. The workers carried out the research carefully.（用it作宾语改写） The workers carried ______ ______ carefully. He began to work as a book restorer in 1974.（保持句意基本不变） He ______ ______ book restoration in 1974. The students are proud of their traditional skills.（保持句意基本不变） The students ______ ______ ______ their traditional skills. The work is valuable enough for us to spend time on it.（保持句意基本不变） It is a ______ job. Part 8 Level 4 语篇挑战 ★★★★ A. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. 首字母填空。 Ancient-book restoration is a job that requires both knowledge and patience. Before a page is repaired, it must be carefully e(1)______. Restorers use simple t(2)______ such as brushes and tweezers, as well as modern equipment. If a book is seriously d(3)______, fixing a single page may take a whole day. The work cannot be rushed because every mistake may cause a further l(4)______ of information. Mr Du has worked in this field for decades. Love and p(5)______ keep him going. He believes saving old books is his r(6)______. He is glad that young people with strong educational b(7)______ are joining the team. They use more s(8)______ methods and help with d(9)______. By learning from experienced masters, they can p(10)______ down the skills to future generations. B. Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words given. 词形填空。 When Li Ming first visited a restoration room, he was surprised by the workers’ (1) ______ (patient). A skilled (2) ______ (restore) was examining a damaged page with modern (3) ______ (equip). She explained that every material had to meet strict (4) ______ (require). The work was done (5) ______ (professional), and the smallest decision was based on (6) ______ (science) research. Li Ming realised that book (7) ______ (restore) was not only a job but also a cultural (8) ______ (responsible). Part 9 Unit 2 Vocabulary Check 单元词汇检测 建议用时：20分钟　满分：30分 Complete the word: job r______（工作要求） Complete the word: modern e______（现代设备） Complete the word: book r______（古籍修复） Write the English word: 有耐心的 ______ Write the English word: 专业的 ______ Write the phrase: 对……熟悉 ______ Write the phrase: 开展研究 ______ Write the phrase: 开始从事 ______ Write the phrase: 与时间赛跑 ______ Write the phrase: 传承技能 ______ The doctor listened to the ______ carefully. (patient / patience) A pair of ______ is needed to pick up the tiny piece. (tweezer / tweezers) The museum bought new ______. (equipment / equipments) The book was damaged ______ damp. (due to / because) She explained the rule ______. (patient) The team uses ______ methods. (science) The museum completed the ______ of its records. (digital) Protecting old books is our ______. (responsible) The job requires knowledge ______ chemistry. (preposition) He is good ______ repairing old paper. (preposition) Rewrite: He began this work in 2000. → He ______ ______ this work in 2000. Rewrite: The students are proud of their work. → The students take ______ ______ their work. Rewrite with who: A restorer repairs books. He works here. → The restorer ______ works here repairs books. Rewrite with which: I borrowed the book. It is valuable. → The book ______ I borrowed is valuable. Rewrite: They performed the research. → They carried ______ ______. Translate: 古籍修复师必须有耐心。 Translate: 许多古籍由于潮湿而受损。 Translate: 现代设备有助于开展科学研究。 Translate: 保护这些书籍是我们的责任。 Translate: 年轻人应该把这些技能传承下去。 Part 10 答案与解析 Part 5 Level 1 A. 1 patient　2 equipment　3 requirements　4 journalist　5 restoration　6 damp　7 professional　8 scientific　9 backgrounds　10 unwilling B. 11 with　12 of　13 towards　14 out　15 in　16 at　17 up　18 against　19 down　20 for Part 6 Level 2 A. 1 A　2 B　3 C　4 B　5 B　6 A　7 C　8 C B. 9 restoration　10 restorer　11 requirements　12 professionally　13 scientific　14 organiser　15 digitalisation　16 patiently　17 responsibility　18 valuable　19 unwilling　20 chemist 重点解析： 1 patient：be后接形容词，patient表示“有耐心的”。 2 equipment：不可数名词，不能加-s。 3 which：先行词book指物，关系代词用which/that。 4 who：先行词restorer指人，关系代词用who/that。 5 due to：本题空后为名词短语，不能使用后接完整句子的 because。 10 professionally：先判断句子成分——空格修饰动词 completed，因此用副词。 15 organiser：根据 experienced 和学校活动语境判断，需要“组织者”，不是 organisation。 20 chemist：人物执行 examine 动作，应用职业名词 chemist；chemistry 表示学科。 Part 7 Level 3 A. 1 B　2 D　3 A　4 C　5 E　6 G　7 F　8 H B. 9 who　10 which　11 it out　12 took up　13 take pride in　14 worthwhile Part 8 Level 4 A. 1 examined　2 tools　3 damaged　4 loss　5 passion　6 responsibility　7 backgrounds　8 scientific　9 digitalisation　10 pass B. 1 patience　2 restorer　3 equipment　4 requirements　5 professionally　6 scientific　7 restoration　8 responsibility 解析：首字母题先依据语义确定词，再检查词性和形式。第2空由simple修饰且后接such as，应用复数tools；第7空表示多位年轻人的教育背景，可用复数backgrounds。词形题第1空由所有格workers’修饰，需要名词patience；第5空修饰done，使用副词professionally。 Part 9 Vocabulary Check 1. requirements 2. equipment 3. restoration 4. patient 5. professional 6. be familiar with 7. carry out research 8. take up 9. race against time 10. pass down skills 11. patient 12. tweezers 13. equipment 14. due to 15. patiently 16. scientific 17. digitalisation 18. responsibility 19. of 20. at 21. took up 22. pride in 23. who 24. which 25. it out 26. Book restorers must be patient. 27. Many ancient books are damaged due to damp. 28. Modern equipment helps carry out scientific research. 29. It is our responsibility to protect these books. 30. Young people should pass down these skills. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $