Unit 1 Great people Checking your progress Project 同步练习2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“词汇-句型-语篇”递进设计分层练习，覆盖Unit 1核心知识，通过基础巩固与综合应用提升语言能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇词形转换与短语识记|题量集中（20题），直接考查词形变化与短语匹配，夯实语言基础| |巩固层|词汇短语在单句中的语法应用|题型多样（填空、句型转换等），强化语法规则应用，培养语言理解能力| |提升层|语篇综合运用与情境交际|语篇填空、补全对话等综合题型，融入袁隆平等人物素材，渗透家国情怀，提升语言表达与文化意识|

Unit 1 Great people Checking your progress (Project)同步练习 一、词形转换 1. invent ________(n.发明家) 2. discover ________(n.发现) 3. success ________(adj.成功的) 4. devote ________(adj.忠实的；献身的) 5. pioneer ________(复数) 6. achieve ________(n.成就) 7. kind ________(n.善良；仁慈) 8. wise ________(adv.明智地) 9. able ________(n.能力；才能) 10. die ________(n.死亡) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The young ________(invent) created a new type of robot to help farmers. 2. Newton’s ________(discover) changed the way people understand the world. 3. Yuan Longping was a ________(success) scientist who helped feed millions. 4. She is a ________(devote) teacher who spends all her time on students. 5. These ________(pioneer) made great contributions to medical development. 6. We are proud of the ________(achieve) of Chinese astronauts. 7. Her ________(kind) to homeless people won everyone’s respect. 8. You should think ________(wise) before making an important decision. 9. Helen Keller lost her ________(able) to see and hear when she was young. 10. His ________(die) made the whole nation feel sad. --- 三、重点短语 1. 献身于；致力于 ________________ 2. 取得巨大成就 ________________ 3. 一位先驱 ________________ 4. 成功做某事 ________________ 5. 改变世界 ________________ 6. 失去做某事的能力 ________________ 7. 为……感到骄傲 ________________ 8. 诺贝尔医学奖 ________________ 9. 数百万 ________________ 10. 克服困难 ________________ 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 devote oneself to, make great achievements, a pioneer, succeed in doing sth., change the world, lose the ability to do sth., be proud of, the Nobel Prize in Medicine, millions of, overcome difficulties 1. Tu Youyou _______________ her research and finally found artemisinin. 2. Yuan Longping _______________ in hybrid rice research. 3. Thomas Edison was _______________ in the field of electricity. 4. They _______________ finishing the difficult task ahead of time. 5. The Internet has _______________ in many ways. 6. After the accident, he _______________ walk normally. 7. We _______________ our country’s rapid development. 8. Tu Youyou won _______________ in 2015. 9. _______________ people benefited from Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice. 10. Helen Keller worked hard to _______________ and became a famous writer. 五、按要求完成句子 devote, achieve, success, wise, able, pioneer 1. He _______________ all his life to scientific research. 2. The great scientist made many important _______________. 3. With hard work, he _______________ in his business at last. 4. It’s _______________ to ask for advice when you are in trouble. 5. She showed her _______________ in painting at an early age. 6. As a _______________ of modern physics, Einstein is respected by people all over the world. 六、句型转换 1. Yuan Longping invented hybrid rice.（改为被动语态）Hybrid rice _______________ by Yuan Longping. 2. Tu Youyou has worked on malaria treatment for over 40 years.（对划线部分提问）_______________ has Tu Youyou worked on malaria treatment? 3. Helen Keller was so brave that she learned to read and write.（改为同义句）Helen Keller was brave _______________ to learn to read and write. 4. We admire Yuan Longping because he helped feed millions of people.（对划线部分提问）_______________ do we admire Yuan Longping? 5. He has never given up his research.（改为反意疑问句）He has never given up his research, _______________? 七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正） 1. Yuan Longping devote his whole life to hybrid rice research. ___________________________________________________________________ 2. She success in passing the difficult exam with her hard work. ___________________________________________________________________ 3. Millions of people benefit from Yuan Longping’s invention every year. ___________________________________________________________________ 4. It’s important for us learn from great people. ___________________________________________________________________ 5. Helen Keller lost she ability to see and hear at the age of 19 months. ___________________________________________________________________ 八、重点句子翻译 1. 袁隆平是一位成功的科学家，他致力于杂交水稻研究. ___________________________________________________________________ 2. 屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而获得诺贝尔医学奖. ___________________________________________________________________ 3. 海伦凯勒虽然失明失聪，但她克服了许多困难成为了作家. ___________________________________________________________________ 4. 这些先驱们的成就改变了世界. ___________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们应该为我们国家的伟大成就感到骄傲. ___________________________________________________________________ 6. 他一生都献身于帮助贫困地区的人们. ___________________________________________________________________ 九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 devote, achieve, success, pioneer, discover, able, proud, wise, die, million, change, overcome, famous, respect, important Yuan Longping is one of the most 1. ________ scientists in China. As a 2. _____ in hybrid rice research, he 3. ____ his whole life to helping feed 4. _______ of people around the world. In his early years, he noticed that many people suffered from hunger. So he made a(n) 5. ________ decision to study agriculture. After years of hard work, he made a great 6. _____: hybrid rice. This invention 7. ________ the situation of food shortage greatly. Although he faced many difficulties, he never gave up and 8. ________ all the challenges. His 9. _____ made him win the 10. ____ of people all over the world. We are 11. ____ of his great 12. ________. Yuan Longping’s story tells us that with hard work and a(n) 13. ________ mind, we can make a difference. Even after his 14. _____, his spirit still encourages us to keep going. He showed us that everyone has the 15. ________ to make the world better. 十、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Do you know Yuan Longping? B: Yuan Longping? 1. ________________________? A: He was a great Chinese scientist who developed hybrid rice. B: Oh, right! I’ve heard of him. 2. ________________________? A: He was born in 1930 and started his research on hybrid rice in the 1960s. B: 3. ________________________? A: He faced many difficulties, like lack of funding and bad weather. B: 4. ________________________? A: Yes, he succeeded finally. His hybrid rice helped feed millions of people. B: 5. ________________________. We should remember his contribution and learn from his spirit. 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. inventor 2. discovery 3. successful 4. devoted 5. pioneers 6. achievement 7. kindness 8. wisely 9. ability 10. death 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. inventor 2. discovery 3. successful 4. devoted 5. pioneers 6. achievements 7. kindness 8. wisely 9. ability 10. death 三、重点短语 1. devote oneself to 2. make great achievements 3. a pioneer 4. succeed in doing sth. 5. change the world 6. lose the ability to do sth. 7. be proud of 8. the Nobel Prize in Medicine 9. millions of 10. overcome difficulties 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1. devoted herself to 2. made great achievements 3. a pioneer 4. succeeded in 5. changed the world 6. lost the ability to 7. are proud of 8. the Nobel Prize in Medicine 9. Millions of 10. overcome difficulties 五、按要求完成句子 1. devoted 2. achievements 3. succeeded 4. wise 5. ability 6. pioneer 六、句型转换 1. was invented 2. How long 3. enough 4. Why 5. has he 七、改错 1. devote → devoted（一般过去时，描述过去的动作） 2. success → succeeded（谓语动词用动词形式） 3. invention → inventions（此处指袁隆平的多项发明，需用名词复数） 4. learn → to learn（固定句型It's important for sb. to do sth.） 5. she → her（形容词性物主代词修饰名词ability） 八、重点句子翻译 1. Yuan Longping was a successful scientist who devoted himself to hybrid rice research. 2. Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Medicine for discovering artemisinin. 3. Although Helen Keller was blind and deaf, she overcame many difficulties and became a writer. 4. The achievements of these pioneers have changed the world. 5. We should be proud of our country's great achievements. 6. He devoted his whole life to helping people in poor areas. 九、语篇填空 1. famous 2. pioneer 3. devoted 4. millions 5. important 6. discovery 7. changed 8. overcame 9. success 10. respect 11. proud 12. achievements 13. wise 14. death 15. ability 十、补全对话（参考合理答案） 1. Who is he 2. When did he start his research on hybrid rice 3. What difficulties did he face 4. Did he succeed in his research 5. He was really a great person 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $