Unit 2 Starting out & Understanding ideas 检测题2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固—技能应用—综合拓展”分层设计，通过词汇、语法、语篇三级进阶，强化单元核心知识（如money management词汇、The+比较级句型），适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|单元核心词汇（tin, account等）、短语（make ends meet）、基础语法（when/where状语从句）|单项选择（1-15题）、单词拼写（36-45题），直接考查词义与语法规则，题量占比25%| |技能应用|语法应用（非谓语动词、比较级）、上下文理解|完形填空（16-25题）、句型转换（46-50题）、适当形式填空（51-60题），通过语篇与语法转换巩固知识，题量占比35%| |综合拓展|语篇理解、交际表达、写作应用|阅读理解（26-35题）、补全对话（61-65题）、书面表达（8题），结合真实情境（零花钱管理）考查综合运用，题量占比45%|

新外研版九年级上册 Unit 2 On the money Starting out & Understanding ideas检测题 （满分：100分 时间：70分钟） 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ( ) 1. The _______ of this laptop is too high. I can't afford it. A. size B. price C. date D. key ( ) 2. You should put your spare money into a _______ to save it for future use. A. bank account B. dreamland C. sale D. pleasure ( ) 3. We need to learn how to _______ our money wisely from an early age. A. save B. spend C. manage to D. deal with ( ) 4. The old man had to take on two jobs to _______. A. make sense B. make ends meet C. give it a try D. turn into ( ) 5. —Why don't you _______ buy a second-hand car? It's cheaper. —That's a good idea. A. exactly B. simply C. expensively D. probably ( ) 6. My mother bought a new washing machine because the old one didn't _______ any more. A. work B. end C. save D. own ( ) 7. The keys to success are hard work and persistence. Here "keys" means _______. A. 钥匙 B. 关键 C. 答案 D. 方法 ( ) 8. _______ you start saving, the more confident you will feel about your future. A. The early B. The earlier C. The more early D. The earliest ( ) 9. Please put the money _______ you can see it clearly every day to remind yourself of your goal. A. when B. where C. what D. which ( )10. _______ the tins are ready, you can start putting coins into them. A. Where B. Although C. When D. Unless ( )11. The young couple are trying their best to _______ the difficulties in their life. A. turn into B. deal with C. make sense D. give up ( )12. One of the best ways _______ English well is to practice speaking every day. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned ( )13. This kind of toy is _______ sale at the supermarket. Let's go and buy one. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( )14. —I'm feeling stressed about my exams. —_______. You have prepared well for them. A. Give it a try B. It may be difficult when you start C. That's exactly right D. Take it easy ( )15. The more money we get, _______ we spend. A. the more B. the most C. more D. most 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often get pocket money from your parents? How do you usually 16_____ it? Some kids spend it all at once on snacks and toys. Others may 17 _____it in a piggy bank for future use. Which way is better? Learning to manage money is an important 18_____ in life. A good way to start is to have a 19_____ . Write down how much money you get and how much you plan to spend. Then you will know 20_____ your money goes. Another good habit is to set a goal. For example, if you want to buy a new 21______ , you need to save a certain amount of money each week. 22______ you save, the sooner you can get it. This gives you a strong 23 ______to save. Also, remember that it's okay to 24______ yourself sometimes. If you reach your saving goal, you can use a small part of the money to buy something you like. This will make you feel 25______ and encourage you to keep saving. ( )16. A. deal with B. turn into C. make sense D. look for ( )17. A. spend B. save C. borrow D. lend ( )18. A. skill B. dream C. pleasure D. date ( )19. A. tin B. price C. budget D. sale ( )20. A. when B. where C. why D. how ( )21. A. laptop B. bank C. key D. account ( )22. A. The fast B. The faster C. The fastest D. Fast ( )23. A. ending B. size C. reason D. feeling ( )24. A. save B. manage C. treat D. control ( )25. A. pleased B. worried C. tired D. bored 三、阅读理解（本大题10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。 A Three teenagers share their ways of managing pocket money. Amy (13, from London): I get £10 a week. I divide it into three parts: saving, spending and giving. 50% goes into my savings account for future needs like college. 30% is for daily things like snacks and stationery. The last 20% is for charity (慈善). This way, I can help others and also prepare for my future. Ben (14, from New York): I love video games and always want the latest ones. But they are expensive. So I set a goal. I need to save $15 every week from my allowance. When I reach $60, I can buy one game. It takes patience, but when I finally get the game, I feel it's really worth it. I also use a moneybox and put a note on it saying "My Game Fund". Cindy (12, from Sydney): My parents give me $8 a week, but I can earn extra money by doing housework, like washing the car or walking the dog. I keep all my money in a tin. Every month, I count it and write down the total. I also make a simple plan for what I want to buy. This helps me control my spending. I never buy things I don't really need. ( )26. How does Amy deal with her pocket money? A. She spends all on snacks. B. She saves all for college. C. She divides it into three parts. D. She gives all to charity. ( )27. What does Ben save money for? A. College. B. Charity. C. Video games. D. Housework. ( )28. How can Cindy get extra money? A. By asking her parents. B. By doing housework. C. By selling old things. D. By saving from snacks. ( )29. According to Cindy, what helps her control her spending? A. Using a tin. B. Counting money. C. Making a plan. D. Buying cheap things. ( )30. What do the three teenagers have in common? A. They all have a savings account. B. They all save money for a purpose. C. They all do housework for money. D. They all spend money on games. B "Money doesn't grow on trees." This is a common saying that reminds us money is not easy to get. Today, many young people are learning the importance of saving from a special course called "Money Management for Kids". In this course, teachers don't just talk about money. They use fun activities. For example, they give students a certain amount of "play money" and ask them to plan a class party. Students need to decide what to buy, where to buy it, and how much to spend. They learn that if they spend too much on snacks, they won't have enough for drinks. The course also teaches students about the power of compounding (复利). A simple example is: if you save 100 yuan and get 10% interest (利息) every year, you will have 110 yuan after one year. The next year, you get interest not just on your 100 yuan, but also on the 10 yuan interest you earned. This helps students understand why saving early is so important. The teacher, Mr. Wang, says, "We want children to know that money is a tool (工具), not a goal. When they understand this, they can use it to achieve their dreams, like traveling or helping others. The key is to start small and be consistent (持之以恒的)." ( )31. The saying "Money doesn't grow on trees" means _______. A. money is valuable B. money is hard to get C. trees can produce money D. money is not important ( )32. In the "Money Management for Kids" course, students learn by _______. A. reading textbooks B. doing fun activities C. listening to speeches D. watching videos ( )33. What does the example of saving 100 yuan show? A. The importance of spending. B. The power of compounding. C. The way to plan a party. D. The price of snacks. ( )34. According to Mr. Wang, money is a _______. A. goal B. dream C. tool D. key ( )35. What's the best title for this passage? A. How to Plan a Party B. The Importance of Saving Early C. Money Management for Kids D. The Power of Compounding 四、单词拼写/词汇运用（共10空，每空1分，共10分） 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。 36. Please put the change into the t________ (金属盒) on the desk. 37. Do you have any s________ (多余的) paper? I want to write a note. 38. The new phone is too e________ (昂贵的) for me to buy now. 39. I put 500 yuan in my bank a________ (账户) every month. 40. The s________ (大小) of this T-shirt is too small for me. 41. We should learn to be responsible with our s________ (积蓄). 42. My father's car is his o________ (自己的) business. 43. I don't know the e________ (确切的) date of the meeting. 44. The store is having a big s________ (销售) today. Let's go and see. 45. Can you tell me the k________ (关键) to solving this problem? 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 46. We should buy school things in the store. The prices are lower in that store. (合并为一句) We should buy school things _______ the prices are _______. 47. She started saving. She felt more confident. (改为the+比较级..., the+比较级...) _______ _______ she started saving, the more confident she felt. 48. It may be difficult for you to save money at first. (改为同义句) Saving money may be difficult _______ you _______. 49. You can put your money in a piggy bank. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ I put my money? 50. Why don't you give it a try? (改为同义句) _______ _______ give it a try? 六、根据所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 51. One of the best ways ________ (save) money is to make a budget. 52. When the party ________ (end), we all went home happily. 53. The ________ (much) you practice, the better you will become. 54. She is good at ________ (manage) her time and money. 55. We were all ________ (exact) right about the result. 56. The two ________ (bank) in this town are very modern. 57. I have a ________ (spare) ticket for the concert. Would you like it? 58. The prices here are much ________ (low) than in the city center. 59. He is thinking about ________ (buy) a new laptop for his study. 60. The smile on her face showed her ________ (please) with the gift. 七、补全对话（共5个句子，每个句子2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从A----F中选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Tom! You look happy today. What's up? B: (61) ______ I can finally buy the new shoes I've wanted for months! A: That's great! (62) ______ B: I saved my pocket money for ten weeks. I didn't buy any snacks or drinks. A: Wow, that's really self-disciplined! (63) ______ B: It was hard at first, but I got used to it. (64) ______ A: Maybe I should learn from you. I always spend money as soon as I get it. B: You can start with a small goal. (65) ______ A: That's a good idea. I'll give it a try. A. Why not try to save for something you really want? B. How did you manage to save so much? C. I'm going to buy a new laptop. D. I've just reached my saving goal! E. It may be difficult when you start, but it's worth it. F. Was it hard to save money? 八、书面表达（15分） 假设你叫李华，你的朋友王明来信说他总是很快花完零花钱，感到很苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，给他一些关于如何管理零花钱的建议。 要求： 1. 至少给出三条建议，并适当说明理由。 2. 必须包含本单元所学内容：when/where 状语从句，以及至少一个本单元的重点句型（如One of the best ways... / The+比较级... / Why don't you...）。 3. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，不少于80词。 4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Ming, I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your pocket money. Here is some advice for you. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Good luck with your money management! Yours, Li Hua 答案解析 新外研版九年级上册 Unit 2 On the money (Starting out & Understanding ideas) 检测题 答案解析 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. B 解析： 考查名词词义辨析。price"价格"，根据后句"太贵了买不起"可知是在说价格高。size"尺寸"，date"日期"，key"关键/钥匙"。 2. A 解析： 考查名词词义辨析。bank account"银行账户"，用于存钱。dreamland"梦境"，sale"销售"，pleasure"快乐"。 3. D 解析： 考查动词词义辨析。，。save"储蓄"（侧重存钱），spend"花费"，manage to"设法..."deal with “管钱，理财”。 4. B 解析： 考查短语辨析。make ends meet"使收支相抵，勉强维持生计"。make sense"讲得通"，give it a try"试一试"，turn into"变成"。 5. B 解析： 考查副词辨析。simply"仅仅，干脆"，Why don't you simply..."你为什么不干脆..."是提建议句型。exactly"确切地"，expensively"昂贵地"，probably"可能"。 6. A 解析： 考查动词词义。work"运转，工作"，此处指洗衣机不运转了。end"结束"，save"储蓄"，own"拥有"。 7. B 解析： 考查词义理解。key在本句中意为"关键"。该词在课文中以"key"（关键）的含义出现，考查一词多义。 8. B 解析： 考查"The+比较级，the+比较级"结构。earlier是early的比较级，固定搭配为"The earlier..., the more..."。 9. B 解析： 考查where引导的地点状语从句。从句表示"在你每天都能清楚看到的地方"，用where引导地点状语从句。 10. C 解析： 考查when引导的时间状语从句。从句表示"当盒子准备好时"，用when表示时间。where引导地点状语从句，although"虽然"，unless"除非"。 11. B 解析： 考查短语辨析。deal with"处理，应付"，deal with difficulties"应对困难"。turn into"变成"，make sense"讲得通"，give up"放弃"。 12. B 解析： 考查重点句型"One of the best ways to do sth."。动词不定式to learn作后置定语修饰ways。 13. C 解析： 考查固定短语。on sale"在出售；廉价出售"。in/at/for均不能与sale构成此含义。 14. D 解析： 考查情景交际。Take it easy"放轻松"，用于安慰对方。Give it a try"试一试"，That's exactly right"完全正确"。 15. A 解析： 考查"The+比较级，the+比较级"结构。the more..., the more..."越……越……"。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16. A 解析： 考查短语辨析。deal with"处理"，此处指如何处理零花钱。turn into"变成"，make sense"讲得通"，look for"寻找"。 17. B 解析： 考查动词辨析。save"储蓄"，与spend（花费）形成对比。borrow"借入"，lend"借出"。 18. A 解析： 考查名词辨析。skill"技能"，管理金钱是生活的一项重要技能。dream"梦想"，pleasure"快乐"，date"日期"。 19. C 解析： 考查名词辨析。budget"预算"，制定预算是管理金钱的好方法。tin"金属盒"，price"价格"，sale"销售"。 20. B 解析：考查 where 引导宾语从句，表示 “你的钱花到哪里去了”，该知识点和地点状语从句考点相呼应。 21. A 解析： 考查名词辨析。laptop"笔记本电脑"，符合"设定目标存钱买东西"的语境。bank"银行"，key"关键"，account"账户"。 22. B 解析： 考查"The+比较级，the+比较级"结构。The faster you save..."你存得越快……"。 23. C 解析： 考查名词辨析。reason"理由，动力"，存钱的目标给了你强烈的存钱理由。ending"结尾"，size"尺寸"，feeling"感觉"。 24. C 解析： 考查动词辨析。treat"款待，对待"，treat yourself"犒劳自己"。save"储蓄"，manage"管理"，control"控制"。 25. A 解析： 考查形容词辨析。pleased"高兴的"，达成目标会感到高兴。worried"担心的"，tired"累的"，bored"无聊的"。 三、阅读理解（本大题10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26. C 解析： 细节理解题。根据Amy部分"divide it into three parts"可知她把钱分成三部分。 27. C 解析： 细节理解题。根据Ben部分"save for video games"可知他为电子游戏存钱。 28. B 解析： 细节理解题。根据Cindy部分"earn extra money by doing housework"可知她通过做家务赚额外的钱。 29. C 解析： 细节理解题。根据Cindy部分"I also make a simple plan... This helps me control my spending."可知做计划帮助她控制花费。 30. B 解析： 推理判断题。Amy为大学存钱，Ben为游戏存钱，Cindy为需要的物品存钱，三人都有存钱目标。 31. B 解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段"reminds us money is not easy to get"可知该谚语含义是"钱来之不易"。 32. B 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段"They use fun activities"可知课程通过有趣的活动来学习。 33. B 解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段"The course also teaches students about the power of compounding"可知该例子展示的是复利的威力。 34. C 解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段"money is a tool, not a goal"可知王老师认为钱是工具。 35. C 解析： 主旨大意题。全文介绍"儿童金钱管理"课程的内容和意义，C选项最贴切。 四、单词拼写/词汇运用（共10空，每空1分，共10分） 36. tin (metal box"金属盒") 37. spare (多余的) 38. expensive (昂贵的) 39. account (账户) 40. size (大小，尺寸) 41. savings (积蓄) 42. own (自己的) 43. exact (确切的) 44. sale (销售) 45. key (关键) 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. where; lower 解析：合并为where引导的地点状语从句，表示"在价格更低的地方买"。 47. The earlier 解析：考查"The+比较级，the+比较级"结构。句意为"她开始存钱越早，她就越自信"。 48. when; start 解析：改为"I t may be difficult when you start"句式，考查when引导时间状语从句。 49. Where can 解析：对地点状语提问用where，原句有can，改疑问句时can提前。 50. Why not 解析：Why don't you... = Why not... 都表示提建议。 六、根据所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 51. to save 解析：One of the best ways to do sth.固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。 52. ended 解析：描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。 53. more 解析：The more..., the better...固定句型。 54. managing 解析：be good at doing sth.，介词at后接动名词。 55. exactly 解析：修饰形容词right用副词exactly"确切地"。 56. banks 解析：two修饰可数名词复数，bank变复数加s。 57. spare 解析：spare"备用的，多余的"，形容词作定语修饰ticket。 58. lower 解析：than是比较级的标志词，low的比较级为lower。 59. buying 解析：think about doing sth.，介词about后接动名词。 60. pleasure 解析：her后接名词，please的名词形式为pleasure"快乐，满足"。 7、 补全对话（共5个句子，每个句子2分，共10分） 61. D A问：你今天看起来很高兴，怎么了？ B回答：____，我终于可以买我向往好几个月的新鞋了！ 解析：D说明自己达成存钱目标，解释开心的原因，和后句买新鞋逻辑匹配。 62. B A：太棒啦！____ B：我攒了十周零花钱，不买零食和饮料。 解析：B选项用How提问方式，答句具体讲述攒钱的做法，一问一答对应。 63. F A：哇，真的很自律！____ B：一开始很难，但我慢慢习惯了。 解析：F是一般疑问句，询问存钱辛不辛苦，正好对应B回答存钱过程的艰难。 64. E B：一开始很难，但我慢慢习惯了。____ A：或许我该向你学习。我一拿到钱就花掉。 解析：E承接上句“It was hard at first”，继续抒发存钱的感悟，过渡到A的感慨。 65. A B：你可以从小目标开始。____ A：好主意！我试一试。 解析：A是提建议的句型“Why not…?”，下句A回应“That's a good idea”，完美匹配。 多余选项：C，全文对话围绕存钱买鞋，笔记本电脑和对话主题无关。 八、书面表达（15分） Possible Version: Dear Wang Ming, I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your pocket money. Here is some advice for you. First, why don't you simply make a budget? Write down your income and plan your spending. When you have a clear plan, you will know where your money goes. Second, you should save money where you won't spend it easily. For example, you can put your spare money into a moneybox or a bank account. The earlier you start saving, the more money you will have in the future. Third, one of the best ways to control spending is to set a goal. Think about something you really want, like a new laptop or a pair of shoes. When you want to buy something unnecessary, remind yourself of that goal. I hope my advice can help you. Good luck with your money management! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $