Unit6 Plan for Yourself单元测试卷（湖南长沙专用)--2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元测试卷 （湖南长沙专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which subject are they going to learn the next lesson? A．Chemistry. B．English. C．Maths. 2．What are they going to get for Mrs. White? A．A card. B．Some flowers. C．A skirt. 3．What does the girl want to be? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A reporter. 4．What does Maria’s aunt do? A．A policewoman. B．A saleswoman. C．A postwoman. 5．What does Tina want to be? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。 6．What does the man do? A．A reporter. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 7．What are they talking about? A．Their jobs. B．Their dreams. C．The environment. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．What does John’s mother work as? A．A scientist. B．A policeman. C．A teacher. 9．How does John like his future job? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Boring. 10．Which grade is Lin Gang in? A．Grade 7. B．Grade 8. C．Grade 9. 11．What do Lin Gang’s parents want him to be in the future? A．A sportsman. B．A doctor. C．An astronaut. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 12．What is Mr. White’s job? A．A pilot. B．A worker. C．A reporter. 13．What is the report about? A．School life. B．Future job planning. C．A difficult job. 14．When will the report begin? A．At 3:00 p.m. on Friday. B．At 2:00 p.m. on Friday. C．At 2:00 p.m. on Thursday. 15．What does Danny like to do? A．To play tennis. B．To play the piano. C．To play basketball. 16．Who did Danny write to? A．His mother. B．Helen. C．His aunt. 17．What does Danny hope to be? A．A singer. B．A pilot. C．A movie star. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．Where is Steve from? A．America. B．Russia. C．China. 19．What does Steve want to be? A．A tour guide. B．A football player. C．A teacher. 20．What is Steve’s purpose of coming to the camp? A．To study languages. B．To make friends. C．To go on a trip. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．How many students want to be actors or actresses? A．10. B．14. C．22. 22．What is the most popular dream job among the students? A．To be a teacher. B．To be a doctor. C．To be a scientist. B When you hear the word “pilot”, you probably think of someone who flies a plane. But today, there is a new kind of pilot becoming more and more important—the drone (无人机) pilot. A drone, or unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), is an aircraft without a human pilot on board. It is controlled by a pilot on the ground using a remote control. Drone pilots do many different kinds of jobs. For example, they can use drones to take amazing photos and videos from the sky for movies or news reports. Farmers hire them to check on crops and see which parts of the field need more water. In some cities, police use drones to help find lost people or watch traffic. Drones can also deliver packages quickly, which is much faster than a delivery man on a bike. To become a professional drone pilot, you need to learn some important skills. First, you must be good at controlling the drone smoothly and safely. This requires a lot of practice. Second, you need to understand the rules for flying drones, like where you are allowed to fly and how high you can go. Finally, for special jobs like farming or making maps, you might need to learn how to use different cameras and sensors on the drone. This job is exciting because you can work outdoors and use cool technology (科技). However, it also has challenges. Sometimes you have to work in bad weather, and you need to be very careful to avoid accidents. If you love technology and have a good sense of responsibility, this could be the perfect future job for you. 23．What is a drone? A．An aircraft without a pilot on board. B．A kind of robot on the ground. C．A new type of video camera. D．A special remote control. 24．How does the drone help the police? A．Taking photos for movies. B．Helping farmers check crops. C．Helping find lost people or watch traffic. D．Delivering packages. 25．What does a drone pilot need to do to become professional? A．Learn to fly a real plane first. B．Get a university degree in farming. C．Understand the rules for flying drones. D．Work for the police. 26．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Drones are more useful than airplanes. B．A drone pilot is an interesting and challenging new career. C．Everyone should learn how to fly a drone. D．Flying a drone is very easy and does not require any skills. C Psychologists tell us our self-image defines (下定义) what we believe we can and cannot do. Each of us over the years has built up belief about ourselves: Unconsciously (无意识地), our pictures of who we are have been formed by past experiences. Our successes and failures, what others have told us and what we think people believe about us all help form impressions of what we think we are. Because self-image is so important in our growth, it is important to examine our concepts of self in order to reach our full potential. Changing our self-image is possible: Some psychologists suggest we begin to change our self-image by mentally picturing ourselves performing well at some task. Since we presently react to things based on our present images, it’s suggested that we replace those with better ones. In many experiments, people were asked to sit quietly for a few minutes each day and imagine themselves doing well. For instance, subjects would sit and imagine themselves throwing darts (镖) at a bull’s-eye on a target. Over a period of weeks, their dart game improved. This has been done with people who wanted to play chess better, throw a ball more accurately, increase their salesmanship or musical talents, and improve many other skills. In most cases, remarkable improvement is made. The point of changing self-image is not to develop an image of ourselves that is not real. To try to become something we really aren’t is just as wrong as living the unrealistic, inferior (低劣的) image we may have. The aim is to find the real self, to bring our mental images of ourselves in line with our true potential. However, it is generally accepted among psychologists that most of us fail to do justice to ourselves. We’re usually better than we think we are. Another important part of changing self-image is to not think about past mistakes. Don’t let failures do harm. Our errors (mistakes) or humiliation (羞辱) over mistakes are necessary steps in learning. It is all right to make mistakes. But when they have taught us what we did wrong, we should forget them and not dwell on (细想) them. Sometimes we keep remembering our failures or mistakes and feel guilty or embarrassed about them. We let them take over, and then we develop a fear. It is important to have realistic expectations of ourselves. Some of our dissatisfaction might come from expecting too much of ourselves. If we demand (要求) constant perfection in everything we do, we can be disappointed and our poor self-image will continue. If our goal is to reach perfection, we are doomed from the start. 27．Which situation agrees with the idea of the passage? A．To outshine (胜过) his colleagues, Joe sets an idealistic goal. B．To get along with her classmates, Doris always humbles (贬抑) herself. C．To become a star player, Alex repeatedly plays back his faults in his mind. D．To win a speech contest, Tina visualizes herself speaking more confidently. 28．What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A．To confirm (确认) the effect of changing self-image. B．To clarify (澄清) the principle of changing self-image. C．To propose (提议) a new view on changing self-image. D．To stress (强调) the importance of changing self-image. 29．According to the author, how should we regard our past mistakes? A．They are part of our growth. B．They are warnings for future. C．They are tools for overcoming fear. D．They are barriers (障碍) to our development. 30．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A．We Are What We Do B．Be the Best We Can Be C．We Are What We Think We Are D．What We Are Decides What We Think 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Some people don’t make any plans before taking a trip. They think it is very exciting and more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. 31 If you want to visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. So it is necessary to make plans to make your trip better. 32 Before going to a place, look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it. You may miss out on seeing some things if you don’t look into what you can do in the place. 33 You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane. 34 No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. 35 By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules (交通时间表), you can make the most out of your days and save time to do other things you like. A．You can save a lot of money. B．You won’t forget things to take. C．You can make everything go well. D．You can save time. E．You can know what’s there to see. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I want to become a doctor in the future. I think that being a 36 is one of the most important jobs in the world. Lots of people are busy working every day. They don’t have enough 37 to relax or do exercise. Many of them are in 38 health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them 39 healthy again. I know it’s not 40 to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot at school. I am going to study hard to 41 my skills (技能). As a doctor, I am going to try to 42 sick people. I’ll help them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough 43 I am still going to help him or her. I believe after he gets some money, he will give the money back to 44 . Maybe doctors can’t make much money, 45 I don’t care. It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others would make me happy. 36．A．doctor B．teacher C．reporter 37．A．hope B．time C．work 38．A．bad B．worse C．good 39．A．hope B．help C．get 40．A．easy B．excited C．surprised 41．A．use B．find C．improve 42．A．help B．leave C．pass 43．A．food B．medicine C．money 44．A．you B．me C．him 45．A．or B．so C．but 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s 46 (resolution). What about you? Do you know what kind of resolutions you should make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise 47 (you) that you are going to finish your homework on time. They can also be about your physical 48 (healthy). But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have something to do 49 self-improvement. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult 50 (keep). Before 51 (make) them, you should think carefully if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are 52 (possible) to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple and then you can keep them 53 (simple). After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make 54 plan. 55 (write) down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their dream jobs in the future. My name is Yu Sheng. I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School. There are 50 students in the class. And I found some popular jobs that they like. Here is the result. The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180 cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be computer programmers and three of them like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be. No matter (无论) what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on. 56．What is the name of the magazine? 57．Where did Yu Sheng do the survey? 58．How many students are there in the class? 59．What’s the most popular job? 60．Why do the nine students want to be doctors? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 “九层之台，起于累土”，大目标的实现都是从最基本的小事开始。假设你是李华，你打算向学校英文网站投稿，分享你的目标，描述你为实现自己的目标所做的努力。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，书写工整，词数80词左右。 参考词汇：目标 goal（n.）    实现 achieve（v.） Everyone has his goal, large or small. As for me, 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元测试卷 （湖南长沙专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which subject are they going to learn the next lesson? A．Chemistry. B．English. C．Maths. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Which subject are we going to learn the next lesson? W: Chemistry. The Chemistry lesson is very interesting. 2．What are they going to get for Mrs. White? A．A card. B．Some flowers. C．A skirt. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. Let’s get a gift for Mrs. White. M: Great, let’s buy some flowers. She likes flowers very much. 3．What does the girl want to be? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A reporter. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Do you want to be a teacher when you grow up? W: No. My father wants me to be a reporter, but I prefer to be a doctor. 4．What does Maria’s aunt do? A．A policewoman. B．A saleswoman. C．A postwoman. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What does your aunt do, Maria? B: A postwoman in the post office. 5．What does Tina want to be? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Tina, do you want to be a nurse? B: No, I want to be a doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。 6．What does the man do? A．A reporter. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 7．What are they talking about? A．Their jobs. B．Their dreams. C．The environment. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】A: What’s your job? B: I’m a reporter. I write reports about the environment. A: Do you like this job? B: Sure. It’s my dream job. What about you? A: I’m a doctor. But I wanted to be a teacher when I was a child. B: I see. Do you like your job? A: Yes. It’s sometimes difficult, but I like it. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．What does John’s mother work as? A．A scientist. B．A policeman. C．A teacher. 9．How does John like his future job? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Boring. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】A: John, I hear your father is a policeman. Is that true? B: Yeah, that’s right. Actually, both of my parents have pretty interesting jobs. My mother is an English teacher. A: That’s fascinating. Do your parents like their jobs? B: Absolutely. A: What about you, John? What do you want to be in the future? B: I want to be a scientist in future. I am really interested in exploring new ideas. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Which grade is Lin Gang in? A．Grade 7. B．Grade 8. C．Grade 9. 11．What do Lin Gang’s parents want him to be in the future? A．A sportsman. B．A doctor. C．An astronaut. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】W: Do you know Lin Gang, the boy in the eighth grade? M: Sure. He is the running star in our school. He runs even faster than the students in the ninth grade. W: It is said that he is not on our school team anymore. M: Why? W: His parents won’t allow him to train. They want him to spend more time studying and become an astronaut in the future. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 12．What is Mr. White’s job? A．A pilot. B．A worker. C．A reporter. 13．What is the report about? A．School life. B．Future job planning. C．A difficult job. 14．When will the report begin? A．At 3:00 p.m. on Friday. B．At 2:00 p.m. on Friday. C．At 2:00 p.m. on Thursday. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．B 【原文】 Boys and girls, attention please. Here is good news for you. Our school will invite Mr. White, a pilot, to give us a report. It is about future job planning. Mr. White will tell us the stories about how he became a pilot and the difficulties he met during his work. The talk will be at two o’clock on Friday afternoon in the school hall. Come and join us. Thanks for your attention. 15．What does Danny like to do? A．To play tennis. B．To play the piano. C．To play basketball. 16．Who did Danny write to? A．His mother. B．Helen. C．His aunt. 17．What does Danny hope to be? A．A singer. B．A pilot. C．A movie star. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】 Danny is a student in Grade 8 now and he is much taller this year. He loves playing basketball, but he wouldn’t like to be a basketball player when he is older. He wrote an email to a wise woman, Helen. She gave him some good advice about his future. She said that Danny might be a creative movie star or a good actor on TV someday. Danny hopes so. But no matter what he becomes in the future, he will still work hard. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．Where is Steve from? A．America. B．Russia. C．China. 19．What does Steve want to be? A．A tour guide. B．A football player. C．A teacher. 20．What is Steve’s purpose of coming to the camp? A．To study languages. B．To make friends. C．To go on a trip. 【答案】18．A 19．A 20．B 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m glad to be here in the summer camp. My name is Steve and I’m 15 years old. I live in Baltimore, America. I can speak English and Russian. I love all outdoor activities, especially ball games. I can play the drum and I’m really good at it. I also like playing the guitar, but I can’t play it well. If you are good at it, maybe you can teach me. I want to travel during the holiday, because I dream to be a tour guide. And language learning is also my hobby. Now I’m learning Chinese and Japanese. I can speak them but can’t write in them. I want to make more friends. That is why I come here. If you would like to make friends with me, send me an email at Steve001@gmail.com. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．How many students want to be actors or actresses? A．10. B．14. C．22. 22．What is the most popular dream job among the students? A．To be a teacher. B．To be a doctor. C．To be a scientist. 【答案】21．C 22．B 【分析】本文是一篇关于长大后想做什么的调查结果。 21．细节理解题。根据图片中“200 students told their dreams last Friday”和“actors or actrcsscs”项的“11%”可知，22名学生想当演员。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据图片中“doctor”项的“45%”可知，学生中最受欢迎的理想工作是成为一名医生。故选B。 B When you hear the word “pilot”, you probably think of someone who flies a plane. But today, there is a new kind of pilot becoming more and more important—the drone (无人机) pilot. A drone, or unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), is an aircraft without a human pilot on board. It is controlled by a pilot on the ground using a remote control. Drone pilots do many different kinds of jobs. For example, they can use drones to take amazing photos and videos from the sky for movies or news reports. Farmers hire them to check on crops and see which parts of the field need more water. In some cities, police use drones to help find lost people or watch traffic. Drones can also deliver packages quickly, which is much faster than a delivery man on a bike. To become a professional drone pilot, you need to learn some important skills. First, you must be good at controlling the drone smoothly and safely. This requires a lot of practice. Second, you need to understand the rules for flying drones, like where you are allowed to fly and how high you can go. Finally, for special jobs like farming or making maps, you might need to learn how to use different cameras and sensors on the drone. This job is exciting because you can work outdoors and use cool technology (科技). However, it also has challenges. Sometimes you have to work in bad weather, and you need to be very careful to avoid accidents. If you love technology and have a good sense of responsibility, this could be the perfect future job for you. 23．What is a drone? A．An aircraft without a pilot on board. B．A kind of robot on the ground. C．A new type of video camera. D．A special remote control. 24．How does the drone help the police? A．Taking photos for movies. B．Helping farmers check crops. C．Helping find lost people or watch traffic. D．Delivering packages. 25．What does a drone pilot need to do to become professional? A．Learn to fly a real plane first. B．Get a university degree in farming. C．Understand the rules for flying drones. D．Work for the police. 26．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Drones are more useful than airplanes. B．A drone pilot is an interesting and challenging new career. C．Everyone should learn how to fly a drone. D．Flying a drone is very easy and does not require any skills. 【答案】23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了无人机飞手这一新兴职业的工作领域、所需技能及面临的挑战，指出其是科技与责任并重的未来职业选择。 23．细节理解题。根据“A drone, or unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), is an aircraft without a human pilot on board.”可知，无人机是一种没有飞行员在机上的飞行器，故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“In some cities, police use drones to help find lost people or watch traffic.”可知，无人机帮助警察寻找失踪人员或监控交通，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Second, you need to understand the rules for flying drones, like where you are allowed to fly and how high you can go.”可知，要成为专业的无人机飞行员需要了解无人机飞行规则，故选C。 26．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了无人机飞行员这一新兴职业，包括工作内容、所需技能以及其有趣和具有挑战性的特点，故选B。 C Psychologists tell us our self-image defines (下定义) what we believe we can and cannot do. Each of us over the years has built up belief about ourselves: Unconsciously (无意识地), our pictures of who we are have been formed by past experiences. Our successes and failures, what others have told us and what we think people believe about us all help form impressions of what we think we are. Because self-image is so important in our growth, it is important to examine our concepts of self in order to reach our full potential. Changing our self-image is possible: Some psychologists suggest we begin to change our self-image by mentally picturing ourselves performing well at some task. Since we presently react to things based on our present images, it’s suggested that we replace those with better ones. In many experiments, people were asked to sit quietly for a few minutes each day and imagine themselves doing well. For instance, subjects would sit and imagine themselves throwing darts (镖) at a bull’s-eye on a target. Over a period of weeks, their dart game improved. This has been done with people who wanted to play chess better, throw a ball more accurately, increase their salesmanship or musical talents, and improve many other skills. In most cases, remarkable improvement is made. The point of changing self-image is not to develop an image of ourselves that is not real. To try to become something we really aren’t is just as wrong as living the unrealistic, inferior (低劣的) image we may have. The aim is to find the real self, to bring our mental images of ourselves in line with our true potential. However, it is generally accepted among psychologists that most of us fail to do justice to ourselves. We’re usually better than we think we are. Another important part of changing self-image is to not think about past mistakes. Don’t let failures do harm. Our errors (mistakes) or humiliation (羞辱) over mistakes are necessary steps in learning. It is all right to make mistakes. But when they have taught us what we did wrong, we should forget them and not dwell on (细想) them. Sometimes we keep remembering our failures or mistakes and feel guilty or embarrassed about them. We let them take over, and then we develop a fear. It is important to have realistic expectations of ourselves. Some of our dissatisfaction might come from expecting too much of ourselves. If we demand (要求) constant perfection in everything we do, we can be disappointed and our poor self-image will continue. If our goal is to reach perfection, we are doomed from the start. 27．Which situation agrees with the idea of the passage? A．To outshine (胜过) his colleagues, Joe sets an idealistic goal. B．To get along with her classmates, Doris always humbles (贬抑) herself. C．To become a star player, Alex repeatedly plays back his faults in his mind. D．To win a speech contest, Tina visualizes herself speaking more confidently. 28．What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A．To confirm (确认) the effect of changing self-image. B．To clarify (澄清) the principle of changing self-image. C．To propose (提议) a new view on changing self-image. D．To stress (强调) the importance of changing self-image. 29．According to the author, how should we regard our past mistakes? A．They are part of our growth. B．They are warnings for future. C．They are tools for overcoming fear. D．They are barriers (障碍) to our development. 30．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A．We Are What We Do B．Be the Best We Can Be C．We Are What We Think We Are D．What We Are Decides What We Think 【答案】27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了自我形象对个人成长和潜能发挥的重要性，介绍了改变自我形象的方法和原则，包括通过心理想象提升表现、避免不切实际的自我期望、正视过去的错误并从中学习，以及设定合理的自我期望等。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some psychologists suggest we begin to change our self-image by mentally picturing ourselves performing well at some task.”以及“people were asked to sit quietly for a few minutes each day and imagine themselves doing well.”可知，通过心理想象自己表现良好可以改变自我形象。选项D“为了赢得演讲比赛，蒂娜想象自己更自信地演讲”符合这一理念。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The point of changing self-image is not to develop an image of ourselves that is not real. To try to become something we really aren’t is just as wrong as living the unrealistic, inferior (低劣的) image we may have. The aim is to find the real self, to bring our mental images of ourselves in line with our true potential.”可知，本段主要阐述了改变自我形象的原则，即不是要塑造一个不真实的自我形象，而是要找到真实的自我，使我们的心理形象与真正的潜力相符。因此，本段的目的是澄清改变自我形象的原则。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Our errors (mistakes) or humiliation (羞辱) over mistakes are necessary steps in learning. It is all right to make mistakes. But when they have taught us what we did wrong, we should forget them and not dwell on (细想) them.”可知，作者认为过去的错误是学习过程中的必要步骤，当我们从错误中学到教训后，就应该忘记它们，不要细想。因此，我们应该把过去的错误看作是成长的一部分。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Psychologists tell us our self-image defines (下定义) what we believe we can and cannot do.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要探讨了自我形象对个人成长和潜能发挥的重要性，强调了我们的自我形象决定了我们认为自己能做什么和不能做什么。因此，最合适的标题是“我们就是我们认为自己是什么”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Some people don’t make any plans before taking a trip. They think it is very exciting and more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. 31 If you want to visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. So it is necessary to make plans to make your trip better. 32 Before going to a place, look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it. You may miss out on seeing some things if you don’t look into what you can do in the place. 33 You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane. 34 No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. 35 By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules (交通时间表), you can make the most out of your days and save time to do other things you like. A．You can save a lot of money. B．You won’t forget things to take. C．You can make everything go well. D．You can save time. E．You can know what’s there to see. 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍制定度假计划的重要性。 31．根据“If you want to visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. So it is necessary to make plans to make your trip better.”可知，后文提到了“不订酒店可能无处过夜”，此处强调计划能避免意外状况。选项C“你可以使一切顺利。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“Before going to a place, look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it.”以及“You may miss out on seeing some things if you don’t look into what you can do in the place.”可知，本段核心是“提前了解景点和交通方式”，并警告“否则会错过景点”。选项E“你可以知道那里有什么可看的。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags.”可知，此处强调计划能避免遗漏物品。选项B“你不会忘记要带的东西。”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“No one wants to spend more money than they want to.”可知，此处与省钱有关。选项A“你可以省很多钱。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules (交通时间表), you can make the most out of your days and save time to do other things you like.”可知，这一段强调了节省时间。选项D“你可以节省时间。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I want to become a doctor in the future. I think that being a 36 is one of the most important jobs in the world. Lots of people are busy working every day. They don’t have enough 37 to relax or do exercise. Many of them are in 38 health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them 39 healthy again. I know it’s not 40 to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot at school. I am going to study hard to 41 my skills (技能). As a doctor, I am going to try to 42 sick people. I’ll help them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough 43 I am still going to help him or her. I believe after he gets some money, he will give the money back to 44 . Maybe doctors can’t make much money, 45 I don’t care. It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others would make me happy. 36．A．doctor B．teacher C．reporter 37．A．hope B．time C．work 38．A．bad B．worse C．good 39．A．hope B．help C．get 40．A．easy B．excited C．surprised 41．A．use B．find C．improve 42．A．help B．leave C．pass 43．A．food B．medicine C．money 44．A．you B．me C．him 45．A．or B．so C．but 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了未来我想成为的职业是医生及原因。 36．句意：我认为成为一个医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。 doctor医生；teacher老师；reporter记者。根据前文“I want to become a doctor in the future.”可知，此处表示成为医生是最重要的工作之一。故选A。 37．句意：他们没有足够的时间去休息或做锻炼。 hope希望；time时间；work工作。根据前文“Lots of people are busy working every day.”和“They don’t have enough....to relax or do exercise.”可知，他们没时间休息或锻炼。故选B。 38．句意：他们中的许多人不健康因为他们没有好好照顾他们自己。 bad坏的；worse更差；good好的。根据“Many of them are in...health because they don’t take good care of themselves.”可知，他们不好好照顾自己所以身体不健康。故选A。 39．句意：我想要帮助他们再次变得健康。 hope希望；help帮助；get变得。根据“I would like to help them...healthy again.”可知，此处表示我想要帮助他们再次变得健康。此处考查固定搭配，get healthy“变得健康”，固定搭配。故选C。 40．句意：我知道成为一名医生是不容易的。 easy容易的；excited兴奋的；surprised令人惊讶的。根据“I know it’s not...to be a doctor.”和“I need to learn a lot at school. I am going to study hard to improve my skills (技能).”可知，成为一名医生是不容易的。故选A。 41．句意：我将要努力学习改善我的技能。 use使用；find发现；improve改善。根据“I am going to study hard to...my skills (技能).”可知，我要改善我的技能。故选C。 42．句意：作为一名老师，我将要尽力帮助生病的人。 help帮助；leave离开；pass通过。根据“As a doctor, I am going to try to...sick people.”可知，作为一名医生，我将会尽力帮助生病的人。故选A。 43．句意：如果一个人没有足够的钱，我仍然将会帮助他或她。 food食物；medicine药；money钱。根据“If someone doesn’t have enough... I am still going to help him or her.”和后文“I believe after he gets some money, he will give the money back to me.”可知，我相信他有钱之后会还我，说明此处表示病人没有足够的钱，我仍然会选择帮助他或她。故选C。 44．句意：我相信他得到一些钱之后，他将会把钱还给我。 you你；me我；him他。根据前文“If someone doesn’t have enough money I am still going to help him or her.”和“I believe after he gets some money, he will give the money back to...”可知，我借了钱帮助病人，那么他们得到钱之后，相信他们会还我。故选B。 45．句意：或许医生不能挣许多钱，但是我不在意。 or和；还是；so所以；but但是。根据“Maybe doctors can’t make much money, ...I don’t care.”可知，前后表示转折，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s 46 (resolution). What about you? Do you know what kind of resolutions you should make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise 47 (you) that you are going to finish your homework on time. They can also be about your physical 48 (healthy). But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have something to do 49 self-improvement. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult 50 (keep). Before 51 (make) them, you should think carefully if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are 52 (possible) to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple and then you can keep them 53 (simple). After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make 54 plan. 55 (write) down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it. 【答案】 46．resolutions 47．yourself 48．health 49．with 50．to keep 51．making 52．impossible 53．simply 54．a 55．Writing 【导语】本文主要讲述了制定新年决心的一些建议，包括决心应利于自身、不难坚持以及制定计划等方面。 46．句意：在年初，很多人经常制定自己的新年决心。“resolution”是可数名词，“lots of”表示“许多”，后面接可数名词复数。故填resolutions。 47．句意：例如，你可以向自己承诺你会按时完成作业。“promise oneself”表示“向自己承诺”，这里主语是“you”，所以反身代词用“yourself”。故填yourself。 48．句意：它们也可以关乎你的身体健康。“physical”是形容词，后接名词，“healthy”的名词形式是“health”。故填health。 49．句意：但无论你制定什么决心，你都应该确保它们能帮助改善你的生活或与自我提升有关。“have something to do with”是固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。故填with。 50．句意：其次，你的新年决心不应该很难坚持。“be difficult to do sth”表示“做某事很困难”，此处用动词不定式“to keep”。故填to keep。 51．句意：在制定它们之前，你应该仔细考虑自己是否能够坚持决心。“before”是介词，后接动名词，“make”的动名词形式是“making”。故填making。 52．句意：不要制定不可能坚持的决心。根据语境，此处表示“不可能的”，“possible”的反义词是“impossible”。故填impossible。 53．句意：你应该让决心小而简单，这样你就能轻松坚持它们。此处需修饰动词“keep”，应使用副词形式。“simple”的副词是“simply”，表示“简单地、轻易地”，符合语境，故填simply。 54．句意：在你制定了一些好的、现实的决心后，不要忘记制定一个计划。“plan”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 55．句意：写下你每天需要做的事情是非常必要的，然后去做。此处用动名词作主语，“write”的动名词形式是“Writing”，句首首字母大写。故填Writing。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their dream jobs in the future. My name is Yu Sheng. I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School. There are 50 students in the class. And I found some popular jobs that they like. Here is the result. The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180 cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be computer programmers and three of them like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be. No matter (无论) what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on. 56．What is the name of the magazine? 57．Where did Yu Sheng do the survey? 58．How many students are there in the class? 59．What’s the most popular job? 60．Why do the nine students want to be doctors? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 “九层之台，起于累土”，大目标的实现都是从最基本的小事开始。假设你是李华，你打算向学校英文网站投稿，分享你的目标，描述你为实现自己的目标所做的努力。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，书写工整，词数80词左右。 参考词汇：目标 goal（n.）    实现 achieve（v.） Everyone has his goal, large or small. As for me, 【答案】56．People’s Life in Town. 57．Yu Sheng did the survey in Beijing Junior High School./In Beijing Junior High School. 58．There are 50 students in the class./50 students. 59．The engineer./The engineer is the most popular job. 60．Because they want to help people be healthy. 61．例文 Everyone has his goal, large or small. As for me, I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. To achieve my goal, I will study English and other subjects very hard at school. I will go to English corner every Saturday because I can practice my English with foreigners there. Besides, I will read English magazines, sing English songs and watch English movies when I am free. These small things make me more interested in English. And they are easy for me to do. Every time I finish my goal, I will be close to my final goal. I really hope my goal will come true some day. 【导语】本文介绍了记者于声对北京初中九年级学生未来职业意向的调查结果。 56．根据“I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town.”可知，杂志的名称是《市民生活》。故填People’s Life in Town. 57．根据“Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School.”可知，于声是在北京初级中学做的调查。故填Yu Sheng did the survey in Beijing Junior High School./In Beijing Junior High School. 58．根据“There are 50 students in the class.”可知，班上有50名学生。故填There are 50 students in the class./50 students. 59．根据“The engineer is the most popular job.”可知，工程师是最受欢迎的工作。故填The engineer./The engineer is the most popular job . 60．根据“Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy.”可知，九名学生想成为医生，因为他们想帮助人们保持健康。故填Because they want to help people be healthy. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引出话题，介绍自己的目标——成为英语老师； 第二步，介绍你将做哪些小事来实现目标，要列举具体的事例； 第三步，抒发你的感悟并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as for sb至于某人 ②achieve one’s goal实现某人的目标 ③be close to接近，靠近 ④come true实现 [高分句型] ①As for me, I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I really hope my dream will come true some day. (省略引导词that引导的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Which subject are we going to learn? The next lesson? chemistry. The chemistry lesson is very interesting. Which subject are we going to learn? The next lesson? chemistry. The chemistry lesson is very interesting. Listen to the next question. Tomorrow, with teacher's day, let's get a gift for mrs. White. Great, lets buy some flowers. SHE likes flowers very much. Tomorrow is teacher's day. Let's get a gift for mrs. White. great. Lets buy some flowers. SHE likes flowers very much. Listen to the next question. Do you . want to be a teacher when you grow up? No, my father wants me to be a reporter, but I prefer to be a doctor. Do you want to be a teacher when . you grow up? No, my father wants me to be a reporter, but I prefer to be a doctor. Listen to the next question. What is your ando? Maria. a post woman in the post office? What does your ant do? Maria. a post woman in the post office? Listen to the next question. Tina, do you want to be a nurse? No, I want to to be a doctor. Tina, do you? Anna, be a nurse? No, I, anna, be a doctor. Listen to the next . question. What's your job? I'm a reporter. I write reports about . the environment. Do you . like this job? sure. It's my dream job. What about you? I'm a doctor, but I wanted to be a teacher when I was a child. I see. Do you like . your job? Yes, it's sometimes difficult, but I like IT. What's your job? I'm a reporter. I write reports about the environment. Do you like this job? sure. Its my dream job. What about you? I'm a doctor, but I wanted to be a teacher when I was a child. I see, do you like . your job? Yes, it's sometimes difficult, but I like IT. Listen to the next . question, john. I hear your father is a policeman. Is that true? Yeah, that's right. Actually, both of my parents have pretty interesting jobs. My mother is an english teacher. That's fascinating. Do your parents like their jobs? absolutely. What about you, john? What do you want to be in the future? I want to be a scientist in future. I am really interested in expLoring new ideas. John, I hear your father is a policeman. Is that true? Yeah, that's right. Actually, both of my parents have pretty interesting jobs. My mother is an english teacher. That's fascinating. Do your parents like . their jobs? absolutely. What about you. john? What do you want to be in the future? I want to be a scientist in future. I am really interest in explore new ideas. Listen to the next question. Do you know lyn gang, the boy in the eighth grade? Sure, he is the running star in our school. He runs even faster than the students in the night grade. IT is said that he is not on our school . team anymore, why his . parents won't allow him to train, they want him to spend more time studying and become an astronaut in the future. Do you know lin gung, the boy in . the eighth grade? Sure, he is the running star in our school. He runs even faster than the students in the night grade. IT is said that he is not on our school . team anymore. Why his . parents won't allow him to train, they want him to spend more time studying and become an astronaut in the future. Listen to the next question. boys and girls attention, please. Here is good news for you. Our school will invite mister White, a pilot, to give us report. IT is about future job planning. Mister White will tell us the stories about how he became a pilot and the difficulties he met during his work. The talk will be . at two o'clock on friday afternoon in the school hall. Come and join us. Thanks for your attention. Boys and girls attention, please. Here is good news for you. Our school will invite mr. White, a pilot, to give us a report. IT is about future job planning. mr. White will tell us the stories about how he became a pilot and the difficulties he met during his work. The talk will be at two o'clock on friday afternoon in the school hall. Come and join us. Thanks for your attention. Listen to the next question. Danny is a student in great day now, and he is much taller this year. He loves playing basketball, but he wouldn't like to be a basketball player when he is older. He wrote an email to a wise woman. Helen SHE gave him some good advice about his future. SHE said that danny might be a creative movie star or a good actor on T. V. someday. Danny hopes so, but no matter what he becomes in the future, he will still work hard. Danny is a student in great eight now, and he is much taller this year. He loves playing basketball, but he wouldn't like to be a basketball player when he is older. He wrote an email to a wise woman. Helen SHE gave him some good advice about his future. SHE said that danny might be a creative movie star or a good actor on T. V. someday. Danny hope so, but no matter what he becomes in the future, he will still work hard. Listen to the next . question. Hello everyone. I'm glad to be here in the summer camp. My name is Steve, and i'm fifteen years old. I live in baltimore, america. I can speak english and russian. I love all outdoor activities, especially ball games. I can play the drum, and i'm really good at IT. I also like playing the guitar, but I can play IT well. If you are good at IT, maybe you can teach me. I want to travel during the holiday because I dream to be a tour guide, and language learning is also my hobby. Now i'm learning chinese and japanese. I can speak them but can't write in them. I want to make more friends. That is why I come here. If you would like to make friends with me, send me an email at Steve OO. At g mail点com。Thank you. Hello everyone, i'm glad to be here in the summer camp. My name is Steve, and i'm fifteen years old. I live in bottle more america. I can speak english and russian. I love all outdoor activities, especially ball games. I can play the drum, and i'm really good at IT. I also like playing the guitar, but I can play IT well. If you are good at IT, maybe you can teach me. I want to travel during the holiday because I dreamed to be a tour guide, and language learning is also my hobby. Now i'm learning chinese and japanese. I can speak them but can't write in them. I want to make more friends. That is why I come here. If you would like to make friends with me, send me an email at Steve OO. At g dot com. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。