Unit 6 Plan for yourself.课文改编三合一练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版八上Unit 6单元复习同步练，通过“文本理解-基础应用-综合提升”三层渐进设计，实现从词汇语法到语篇思维的巩固路径，适配语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|文本核心词汇与句意理解|中英对照填空，如原文选项匹配（A-D），强化基础语义衔接| |进阶层|词汇语法综合应用|完形填空（固定搭配如make a promise to oneself）与语法填空（反身代词、不定式等），巩固语法规则| |提升层|语篇分析与思维能力|阅读理解含词义猜测（mini-goals）、推理判断（失败原因分析），提升逻辑思维与语用能力|

[原创]人教版 八上 Unit 6 Plan for yourself.课文改编三合一练习 第一部分 原文中英对照 英文原文 Making Resolutions Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. ____________ Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. ____________ People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self‑improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. ____________ Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. ____________ And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? 选项 A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. C. Try to set mini‑goals to help you achieve your resolution. D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. 中文译文 制定决心（新年愿望） 你知道决心是什么吗？决心就是对自己许下的承诺。人们立下决心来改善自己的生活。最常见的就是新年决心。____________ 决心可以关乎任何事情。有些关乎身体健康。例如，有些人会承诺多运动或者吃得更健康。人们可能打算培养一项爱好，比如绘画或者摄影。还有一些决心和自我提升有关，比如变得更加自信、做事有条理。 虽然各不相同，但是大部分决心都有一个共同点：人们几乎很少坚持做到！这背后是有原因的。有时候决心太难实现；有时候人们干脆就忘掉了。 想要让你的决心能够实现，你需要明智规划。务必保证你的决心是可以完成的。不要设定对你来说太难、负担过重的目标。________如果你不想忘记自己的决心，把它们写下来。也可以和家人朋友聊聊你的决心，鼓励他们提醒你牢记目标。那么你打算立下什么决心？你会怎样坚持实现它？ 选项翻译 A. 有些决心和学习新事物有关。 B. 例如，一名学生可能决定开启一份新的学习计划。 C. 试着设立小目标，帮你实现你的决心。 D. 毕竟，一年之初通常是立下决心的最佳时机。 第二部分 完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳答案。 A resolution is a promise you make to 1. People make resolutions to 2 their life. New Year’s resolutions are very 3. Resolutions can be about different things. Some are about 4 health, like exercising more. Some have to do with learning new things or taking up a 5, such as painting. Others are for self‑improvement, like being more 6. However, most people 7 keep their resolutions. Sometimes resolutions are too 8. Sometimes people simply forget them. If you want your resolution to 9, you should set possible goals. Setting mini‑goals can help you 10 your resolution. Besides, you can write resolutions down and ask friends to remind you. 1. A. others B. yourself C. friends D. family 1. A. improve B. change C. forget D. waste 1. A. strange B. difficult C. common D. simple 1. A. mental B. physical C. social D. national 1. A. hobby B. job C. trip D. meal 1. A. lazy B. silly C. organized D. quiet 1. A. always B. hardly C. often D. usually 1. A. easy B. interesting C. wonderful D. hard 1. A. work B. stop C. appear D. disappear 1. A. give B. achieve C. refuse D. drop 第三部分 阅读理解5道 Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. And some resolutions have to do with self‑improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? 1. What is a resolution? A. A promise you make to others. B. A promise you make to yourself. C. A plan for holiday trips. D. A piece of advice from friends. 2. 词义猜测 The underlined word “mini-goals” means ____. A. 远大理想 B. 微小目标 C. 最终梦想 D. 新年礼物 3. 推理判断 Why do most people fail to keep resolutions? A. Because resolutions are always too easy. B. Because people may forget them or resolutions are too hard. C. Because people never write down their feelings. D. Because there are no good ways to make resolutions. 4. 写作意图 What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To tell readers what resolutions are and how to keep them. B. To ask readers not to make any New Year’s resolutions. C. To introduce different kinds of hobbies. D. To show the importance of physical health. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Healthy B. Taking up New Hobbies C. Making Resolutions D. Self-improvement 第四部分 语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know what a resolution is? It is a promise that you make to 1_____ (you). People make resolutions 2____ (improve) their life. New Year’s resolution is 3 _____most common kind. Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical 4______ (healthy). Some have to do with learning new things. People may decide 5_______ (take) up a hobby. Some resolutions are about self‑improvement, such as 6______ (become) more organized. Most people hardly ever keep 7______ (they) resolutions. Sometimes resolutions are too difficult 8_______ (keep). To make resolutions work, you should plan 9_______ (wise). Setting mini‑goals 10______ (be) helpful. You can also write resolutions down and let friends remind you. 参考答案与详细解析 答案：D；A；B；C 1. D。前文提到最常见的是新年决心，D选项“毕竟，一年之初通常是立下决心的最佳时机”承接上文，对新年决心做逻辑补充。 2. A。前面介绍身体健康类决心，后文讲培养爱好，A引出另一类决心：学习新事物，起到段落过渡作用。 3. B。A提出“学习新事物”，B举学生制定学习计划的实例，对前一句进行举例说明。 4. C。前文告诫不要设置过难的目标，C建议设立小目标，顺承给出解决办法。 完形填空 解析 1. B yourself。固定搭配 make a promise to yourself，对自己许下承诺。 2. A improve。原文短语improve their life，改善生活。change侧重改变，improve强调往更好方向提升。 3. C common。common意为普遍的，句意：新年决心非常普遍。strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。 4. B physical。physical health 固定短语，身体健康。mental心理的；social社会的；national国家的。 5. A hobby。take up a hobby 培养一项爱好，后文painting绘画属于爱好。 6. C organized。organized有条理的；lazy懒惰的；silly愚蠢的；quiet安静的。本文讲自我提升，选organized。 7. B hardly。hardly几乎不。句意：然而大多数人几乎不能坚持自己的决心。always总是；often经常；usually通常。 8. D hard。hard=difficult，困难的。句意：有时候决心太难实现。easy简单的；interesting有趣的；wonderful极好的。 9. A work。work此处为不及物动词，表示“奏效、起作用”。stop停止；appear出现；disappear消失。 10. B achieve。achieve one’s resolution 实现决心。give给予；refuse拒绝；drop放弃。 阅读理解 1. B 细节理解题。原文直接给出“A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.”。 2. B 词义猜测题。mini‑前缀含义“小的”，结合上下文不要设置太难目标，推断mini‑goals是微小目标。 3. B 推理判断题。文中给出两点原因：resolutions may be too difficult to keep以及people just forget about them。 4. A 写作意图题。文章先解释什么是resolution，分析难以坚持的原因，最后给出实现决心的方法。 5. C 最佳标题题。全文围绕制定决心展开，原文标题Making Resolutions为文章主题。 语法填空 1. yourself。make a promise to oneself 对自己许诺，用反身代词。 2. to improve。不定式作目的状语，人们立下决心为了改善生活。 3. the。形容词最高级most common前面必须加定冠词the。 4. health。physical为形容词，后面接名词，healthy是形容词，名词形式health。physical health身体健康。 5. to take。固定搭配decide to do sth.决定做某事。 6. becoming。such as是介词短语，介词后面接动名词doing。 7. their。形容词性物主代词，修饰名词resolutions。 8. to keep。固定结构too+adj.+to do，太……而不能……。 9. wisely。副词修饰动词plan，wise形容词，副词形式wisely。 10. is。动名词短语Setting mini‑goals作主语，谓语动词使用单数is。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $