Unit 6 Plan for Yourself（单元自测卷·湖南省卷专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语Unit 6培优卷（湖南专用），聚焦职业梦想主题，融合听力、阅读、语言运用及综合技能模块，通过人物故事与现实情境设计，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分（20题）|职业规划、日常计划|对话/独白围绕"长大后想做什么"，考查信息抓取与推理，如询问职业目标及实现方式| |阅读|30分（15题）|人物传记（Einstein）、职业介绍（急救医士）、创新故事（少年发明家）|素材兼具人文性与科学性，设细节理解、词义猜测题，如通过Einstein早期经历培养思维品质| |语言运用|25分（20题）|语法填空、词汇运用|完形填空讲述"从害羞到写作梦想"，选词填空涉及计划与提升，巩固基础语法与词汇| |综合技能|25分（6题）|信息转述、书面表达|以奥运冠军Xu Mengtao事迹设问答，书面表达"My Dream Job"，综合考查语言输出与梦想规划，体现文化意识|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is Lucy going to be when she grows up? A．A musician. B．A doctor. C．A pilot. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What are you going to be when you grow up, Lucy? W: I’m going to be a musician. 2．What does the man plan to do this weekend? A．Go hiking. B．Go fishing. C．Go camping. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Would you like to go camping with us this weekend, Peter? M: Sorry, I’ve been tired recently. I think I’ll go fishing. 3．How does the woman plan to celebrate her birthday this year? A．By watching a movie. B．By going skating. C．By having a big meal. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How are you going to celebrate your birthday this year? W: I’ll celebrate it in a special way. I’ll ask some of my friends to go skating. 4．What does the man plan to do? A．Go shopping. B．See a movie. C．Visit a friend. 【答案】C 【原文】W: James, let’s go shopping together. M: Sorry. I want to visit my friend, Tom. We haven’t met for a long time. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their weekend plans. B．Their hobbies. C．Their favorite singers. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’m going to the bookstore this weekend. Do you want to come? W: Sure, I need to buy some new notebooks. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答6-7题。 6．What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A．A pianist. B．A teacher. C．A violinist. 7．How is he going to do that? A．He is going to practice piano twice a week. B．He is going to have lessons twice a week. C．He is going to practice piano every day. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Jack, what are you going to do when you grow up? M: I’m going to be a pianist. W: Wonderful. How are you going to do that? M: I’m going to practice piano every day. 听材料，回答8-9题。 8．What is Cindy going to be when she grows up? A．A scientist. B．A pilot. C．A teacher. 9．Where are they now? A．At Cindy’s home. B．In a shop. C．In the classroom. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】M: Hello, Cindy. What are you going to be when you grow up? W: I’m going to be a woman pilot. M: A woman pilot? That sounds exciting. W: What about you, Paul? M: I want to be a scientist. I want to change the world. W: Wow, your dream is so big. M: Oh! Time for class. Our English teacher is coming. Question: What is Cindy going to be when she grows up? Question: Where are they now? 听材料，回答10-11题。 10．Where is the girl going to work? A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Dalian. 11．Why does the boy want to be an actor? A．Because it’s easy. B．Because it’s boring. C．Because it’s exciting. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】A: Linda, what are you going to be when you grow up? B: I’m going to be a pianist. A: How are you going to do that? B: I’m going to practice the piano every day when others are singing and dancing. A: Where are you going to work? B: I’m going to work in Beijing. What are you going to be in the future? A: I want to be an actor. B: Why do you want to be an actor? A: Because I think it is exciting. 听材料，回答12-14题。 12．What does Bob want to be when he grows up? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A cook. 13．Where is Bob going to study? A．In Shanghai. B．In London. C．In Beijing. 14．When will Bob start to study? A．Next November. B．Next October. C．Next September. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．C 【原文】W: Bob, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a doctor. W: Wow! How are you going to do that? M: I’m going to study medicine at a university. W: Hmm... sounds difficult. Where are you going to study? M: I’m going to study in London. W: When are you going to start? M: I’m going to start next September. 听材料，回答15-17题。 15．Why is Betty going to be an English teacher? A．Because she likes English. B．Because she likes students. C．Both A and B． 16．What is Cindy going to be? A．A pilot. B．A singer. C．A computer programmer. 17．What does Lucy like best? A．Computer. B．Singing. C．Computer science. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】略 听材料，回答18-20题。 18．How often is Tom going to take singing classes? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 19．Where is Tom going to live? A．In Hangzhou. B．In Nanchang. C．In Qingdao. 20．What does Lisa want to be? A．A singer. B．A teacher. C．An engineer. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】W: Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up, Tom? M: No. I’m going to be a singer. W: How are you going to do that? M: I’m going to take singing classes on Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday afternoons after school. W: Are you going to move to Qingdao? M: No. I’m going to move to Hangzhou. What do you want to be when you grow up, Lisa? W: My parents want me to be a teacher, but I want to be an engineer. So I study math hard. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Albert Einstein was a famous scientist. He was a genius (天才). Let’s get to know more information about his early life. He was born in Germany in 1879. As a baby, it seemed that he was not learning to talk. His parents worried about that. Before he was three years old, his parents told him to expect a surprise. Albert was expecting a toy. But that surprise was a baby sister. Albert said, “But where are the wheels?” Albert could talk after all! When Albert was five years old, his father gave him a compass (指南针). Albert noticed that the needle always pointed north. It made him think. His interest in science began. Albert had a hard time at school. He only worked hard when something interested him. He did not like school. Many teachers did not like him. When Albert was fifteen years old, his family moved to Italy. Albert stayed behind to finish high school, but he was unhappy and quit school (辍学) soon. He joined his family and then finished school. Then he started to go to college. He dreamed of becoming a scientist. Later on, his dream came true. He worked hard and had some great inventions. He won some awards. For example, in 1921, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. 21．From the third paragraph, we can know Albert was expecting _______. A．a toy B．a wheel C．a sister 22．When did Albert get a compass? A．In 1882. B．In 1884. C．In 1886. 23．What can we know after reading the passage? A．Young Albert loved to go to school. B．Albert’s teachers liked him very much. C．Albert’s family moved to Italy when he was fifteen. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名科学家阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦的早年生活，包括他的出生、儿时经历、对科学兴趣的萌发以及求学等情况。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Albert was expecting a toy.”可知，爱因斯坦期待的是一个玩具。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“He was born in Germany in 1879.”及第四段“When Albert was five years old, his father gave him a compass.”可知，爱因斯坦1879年出生，五岁时，他的父亲给了他一个指南针，即1884年。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据文中第六段“When Albert was fifteen years old, his family moved to Italy.”可知，爱因斯坦15岁时家人搬到了意大利。故选C。 B Paramedics (急救医士) are people who help others. They take care of the people who have accidents. They help people who suddenly get sick. They quickly treat the sick or injured person. Then they take the person to a hospital. How do paramedics find the sick or injured person? When someone suddenly gets sick or injured, a family member or friend makes an emergency (急救) call. The worker who answers the emergency call will call the paramedics right now. The paramedics drive an ambulance (救护车) to get to the sick or injured person. The paramedics must get to the person quickly. They must get the person to the hospital quickly too. That’s why an ambulance has a siren. A siren makes a loud sound to warn other cars. Cars usually run aside to let the ambulance go by. Paramedics work in teams of two. The two paramedics work together. One paramedic drives the ambulance. The other paramedic stays in the back, helping the sick person. They work together to bring the person to the hospital. When paramedics are helping someone, they can get help too. A paramedic can call a doctor. The doctor can tell the paramedic what to do. To become paramedics, people must be trained. They work long and hard. They spend several months in classes taught by doctors. They must learn how to tell what’s wrong with a sick person. They must learn how to use equipment (设备). They practice their skills so that they can learn how to do their job well. The training and practice make them ready to help people. 24．Paramedics find sick or injured people ________. A．from emergency calls B．from letters asking for help C．by making calls all the time 25．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “siren” in Paragraph 3 is probably ________. A．导航 B．定位 C．警报器 26．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Ways to avoid accidents B．Help from paramedics C．Training from doctors 27．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．First Aid B．Traffic Rules C．Personal Interests 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了急救医士的工作职责、出警流程、团队协作方式以及成为急救医士所需的培训。 24．细节理解题。根据“When someone suddenly gets sick or injured, a family member or friend makes an emergency (急救) call. The worker who answers the emergency call will call the paramedics right now.”可知，当有人突发疾病或受伤时，家人或朋友会拨打急救电话，接线员会立即通知急救医士前往现场。因此，急救医士是通过急救电话找到需要帮助的人的。故选A。 25．词句猜测题。根据“A siren makes a loud sound to warn other cars.”可知，救护车上的“siren”会发出响亮的声音，提醒其他车辆让行，因此“siren”最符合“警报器”的意思。故选C。 26．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了急救医士的工作内容、急救流程以及他们的培训方式，因此最合适的标题是“来自急救医士的帮助”。故选B。 27．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了急救医士的工作和急救流程，因此最可能出现在杂志的“急救”板块。故选A。 C Our cities are busy and not smart enough. 13-year-old Wu Yuhang, from Dongguan, Guangdong, thinks this is a problem. “Crossing the street can be dangerous. People cannot keep their eyes off their phones; drivers cannot see the traffic lights if their cars are behind a big truck; billboards (广告牌) may fall down in a strong wind, ” said Wu. To find smart ways to solve these problems, he made several inventions. Among his inventions, there is an assistant system (辅助系统) for the traffic lights. It sets LED lights along the road so that drivers can see the traffic lights more easily. To make this system, Wu learned programming (编程) and other skills. But Wu said the most important thing is finding problems in people’s lives. Wu has a bigger plan for his future — to be a chip (芯片) engineer. “There’s a long way to go to make advanced chips. And they are important if we want to build smart cities, ” he said. 28．From the first two paragraphs, we can know Wu is a _________ boy. A．cool B．friendly C．careful 29．What is more important than other things according to Wu? A．Learning some skills. B．Finding problems in people’s lives. C．Thinking out some smart ways. 30．What is Wu’s dream job? A．An engineer. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 31．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Skills. B．LED lights. C．Chips. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍 13岁广东东莞男孩吴宇航发现城市问题，发明交通灯辅助系统，立志成芯片工程师助力建设智慧城市。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据“... said Wu. To find smart ways to solve these problems, he made several inventions.”可知，吴宇航观察到“过马路有危险、行人看手机、司机被大卡车遮挡看不到红绿灯、广告牌可能被风吹倒”等城市生活中的具体问题，并想办法解决。这体现他善于观察、留意细节。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“But Wu said the most important thing is finding problems in people’s lives.”可知，吴宇航说，最重要的事情是发现人们生活中的问题。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Wu has a bigger plan for his future — to be a chip (芯片) engineer.”可知，吴宇航对未来有一个更大的计划----成为一名芯片工程师。故选A。 31．词句猜测题。根据“There’s a long way to go to make advanced chips. And they are important if we want to build smart cities,”可知，制造先进的芯片还有很长的路要走。而且如果我们想建设智慧城市，它们非常重要。前一句主语是advanced chips，后一句they指代前文提到的同一事物，即chips“芯片”。故选C。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like being a scientist. Or they can be small. For example, you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once（一旦） you find a dream, what do you do with it? 32 “Follow Your Heart” by the Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is one of life’s biggest challenges. You may think you are not very good at some school subjects. Or you may think that it is impossible for you to become a great person. 33 In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this often and your dream will come true faster, because in fact a big dream is made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. 34 You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. 35 A．Giving up is the last thing you should do. B．Do you ever try to make your dream real? C．But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. D．This way will help you get closer to your dream day by day. E．These kinds of thoughts（想法) may stop you from getting your dream. 【答案】32．B 33．E 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文围绕青少年的梦想和追求展开，并谈论了如果有梦想，该怎样做。 32．根据“Once（一旦） you find a dream, what do you do with it? ”可知，一旦找到了自己的梦想，你会怎么做呢？下文是安德鲁・马修斯的书说实现梦想是挑战。空白处应该是一个过渡或问题，引出如何实现梦想。B选项“你是否曾努力让梦想变为现实？”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“You may think you are not very good at ... it is impossible for you to become a great person.”可知，你可能会觉得自己在某些学科上并不擅长，也可能认为自己不可能成为一个了不起的人。结合下句“In fact, everyone can make his dream come true.”可知，空白处应该解释这些负面想法的影响。E选项“这类想法或许会阻碍你实现梦想。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. ”可知，在追逐梦想的道路上，总会遇到困难。C选项“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”在讨论困难来源，符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, ... ”可知，用功学习而非看电视，能让你在考试中取得更好的成绩；省下五元钱不买冰淇淋，意味着你可以买一本新书。这些小行动，能够帮助我们接近梦想。选项D“This way will help you get closer to your dream day by day.”通过这样的方式，你就能日复一日地离自己的梦想越来越近，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dreams are necessary. As students, our dream is to get good grades and have good friends. Just like others, I also had a 36 from an early age. I wanted to be a speaker, 37 I was not good at talking to the people. In public (在公共场合), I chose to keep 38 . I was also a little shy and did not like opening up to others. However, negative feelings (负面情绪) are bad for health. I always wanted to shout out loud and keep away from these feelings when 39 was around me. Soon I found out that a good way to work out the problem was through 40 . I began writing and found that I was 41 talented in it. It is hard for me to talk about my feelings. However, it is quite 42 for me to write them down. Writing now becomes a way of life for me. I keep writing down all my feelings. I 43 it and I want to turn it into my job. I like writing down things that happen in my life. I also like writing stories. Now I hope to become a famous writer when I 44 . I want to write 45 for magazines and newspapers and stories for children one day. 36．A．question B．dream C．team 37．A．or B．so C．but 38．A．excited B．busy C．quiet 39．A．someone B．everyone C．no one 40．A．writing B．singing C．reading 41．A．really B．hardly C．clearly 42．A．boring B．interesting C．easy 43．A．forget B．like C．improve 44．A．put up B．grow up C．take up 45．A．articles B．songs C．programs 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者从儿时想当演讲者到发现写作天赋，最终立志成为作家的成长经历。 【详解】36．句意：和其他人一样，我从小也有一个梦想。 question问题；dream梦想；team团队。根据第一段“Dreams are necessary.”和第二段“I wanted to be a speaker”可知，前文围绕“梦想”展开，后文阐述“想成为演讲者”的具体愿望，因此空格处应填“dream”。故选B。 37．句意：我想成为一名演讲者，但我不擅长和人交流。 or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“I wanted to be a speaker”和“I was not good at talking to the people”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处应用表转折的连词。故选C。 38．句意：在公共场合，我选择保持沉默。 excited兴奋的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的。根据前文“I was not good at talking to the people”和后文“I was also a little shy”可知，作者在公共场合会“保持安静”。故选C。 39．句意：当周围没人的时候，我总是想大声喊出来，摆脱这些负面情绪。 someone有人；everyone每个人；no one没人。根据第二段“I was not good at talking to the people”和“I was also a little shy”可知，作者应是在“没人”时才敢大声喊。故选C。 40．句意：很快我发现，解决这个问题的好方法是通过写作。 writing写作；singing唱歌；reading阅读。根据后文“I began writing”可知，此处指“通过写作解决问题”。故选A。 41．句意：我开始写作，并且发现自己在这方面确实有天赋。 really真的、确实；hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地。根据第四段“Writing now becomes a way of life for me.”可知，此处表示作者“确实”有写作天赋。故选A。 42．句意：然而，对我来说，把这些情绪写下来却相当容易。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据前文“It is hard for me to talk about my feelings.”和“However”可知，此处应表示“对我来说，把这些情绪写下来是容易的”。故选C。 43．句意：我喜欢写作，并且想把它变成我的工作。 forget忘记；like喜欢；improve提高。根据后文“and I want to turn it into my job”可知，作者“喜欢”写作。故选B。 44．句意：现在我希望长大后成为一名著名的作家。 put up张贴；grow up长大；take up占据。根据“I hope to become a famous writer”可知，此处应表示长大后实现成为著名作家的目标。故选B。 45．句意：我希望有一天能为杂志和报纸写文章，为孩子们写故事。 articles文章；songs歌曲；programs节目。根据“write ... for magazines and newspapers and stories for children”可知，“杂志和报纸”上刊登的是“文章”。故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 plan, improve, practice, keep, join, travel, hard, week, start, healthy Next year, I have a big 46 for myself. I want to 47 my body and mind. First, I’m going to 48 a sports club. I love playing basketball, so I will 49 playing it three times a 50 . This will help me stay 51 . Second, I’m going to study 52 at math. I’m not good at it, so I will 53 taking math lessons every weekend. I will also do more exercises to 54 my math skills. Third, I’m going to 55 to a new city during the summer vacation. I want to learn about different cultures and make new friends. I hope I can stick to my plan and have a great year! 【答案】 46．plan 47．keep 48．join 49．practice 50．week 51．healthy 52．hard 53．start 54．improve 55．travel 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者明年保持身心、学好数学、外出旅行三项计划。 【详解】46．句意：明年，我为自己制定了一个宏大的计划。a big后接可数名词单数，plan意为“计划”，符合语境。 47．句意：我想要保持身心良好状态。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，to后面使用动词原形；keep此处意为“保持（良好状态）”，keep my body and mind表示保持身心状态，符合语境。 48．句意：首先，我打算加入一个运动俱乐部。be going to do sth.表示“打算做某事”，join意为“加入（团体、俱乐部）”，使用动词原形。 49．句意：我热爱打篮球，所以我会练习打篮球。will后接动词原形，practice doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“练习做某事”。 50．句意：每周练习三次。固定短语three times a week，表示“一周三次”，week意为“星期”，用单数形式。 51．句意：这会帮助我保持健康。固定搭配stay healthy，表示“保持健康”，healthy是形容词，作表语。 52．句意：其次，我打算努力学习数学。固定短语study hard，表示“努力学习”，hard作副词，意为“努力地”，修饰动词study。 53．句意：我不擅长数学，所以我打算每个周末开始上数学课。will后接动词原形，start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”。 54．句意：我也会做更多练习来提升我的数学能力。不定式符号to后接动词原形；improve意为“提高、改善”，improve my math skills是常用搭配，表示“提升数学技能”，符合努力学好数学的语境。 55．句意：第三，暑假我打算去一座新城市旅行。be going to do sth.表示“打算做某事”，travel to…意为“前往……旅行”，使用动词原形。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） The annual “Touching China” award honored ten of China’s inspirational (鼓舞人心的) role models in 2023. Xu Mengtao is one of them. After a final jump with the highest degree of difficulty for female athletes at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won the gold medal in the freestyle skiing women’s aerials (空中技巧). She waited a long time for this moment. Xu was born in Liaoning. At the age of 12, she began practicing the sport. Xu fell in love with the feeling of skiing on snow. Winning an Olympic gold medal was her dream. But it wasn’t easy to make it. Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu managed to take home silver at Sochi 2014. Xu aimed to win the Olympic gold at Pyeongchang 2018, but she finished ninth. With perseverance (坚持), Xu achieved her dream in 2022. The gold medal was so heavy, which was full of her dream, sweat and tears. Speaking of her success, she said it was not only because of her hard work but more importantly, the era (时代). Chinese winter sports now enjoy fantastic developments. “We are latecomers (后来者) to winter sports in the world, but we have fast growth in this great era,” added Xu. Her firm belief and fighting spirit have all set an example to us. As long as we have faith and courage, we can overcome all difficulties and achieve our dreams. 56．When did Xu Mengtao start to practice skiing? 57．How many times has Xu Mengtao taken part in the Winter Olympics? 58．Why was the gold medal Xu won so heavy? 59．How can we achieve our dreams according to the last paragraph? 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】56．At the age of 12. 57．Four times. 58．Because it was full of her dream, sweat and tears. 59．We should have faith and courage. 60．她等这一刻很长一段时间了。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了 2023 年度“感动中国”人物之一——徐梦桃的事迹，包括她的运动生涯、四次参加冬奥会的经历、最终圆梦北京冬奥会的过程，以及她的精神对人们的启示。 【详解】56．根据文中“Xu was born in Liaoning. At the age of 12, she began practicing the sport.”可知，徐梦桃12岁开始练习滑雪。故填At the age of 12. 57．根据“at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics ... at Vancouver 2010 ... at Sochi 2014 ... at Pyeongchang 2018”可知，文中提到徐梦桃参加的冬奥会分别是2010年温哥华冬奥会、2014年索契冬奥会、2018年平昌冬奥会和2022年北京冬奥会，共四次。故填Four times. 58．根据文中“The gold medal was so heavy, which was full of her dream, sweat  and tears.”可知，这枚金牌之所以沉重，是因为它承载着徐梦桃的梦想、汗水和泪水。故填Because it was full of her dream, sweat and tears. 59．根据文中“As long as we have faith and courage, we can overcome all difficulties and achieve our dreams.”可知，只要拥有信念和勇气，就能克服困难、实现梦想。故填We should have faith and courage. 60．“She”意为“她”；“waited a long time for”意为“为了……等待了很长时间”；“this moment”意为“这一刻”，此处指代她获得冬奥会金牌的时刻。故填她等这一刻很长一段时间了。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61．假如我是一名医生，我就能用医术守护祖国人民的健康；假如我是一名教师，我就能用知识点亮祖国未来的希望；假如我是一名科学家，我就能用实验和探索为祖国的科技进步贡献力量…… 你的理想工作是什么呢？请你根据以下要点提示，以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇英语短文。词数100左右。 要点： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. How are you going to make your dream come true? My Dream Job _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be a teacher. I want to help students learn knowledge and grow happily. I hope I can light up their future. I will be patient and friendly to every student. To make my dream come true, I will study hard in all subjects. I plan to read more books and learn how to communicate with others. I will never give up. I will try my best to become a good role model for them. I believe as long as I keep working hard, my dream will come true one day. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主体以一般现在时介绍理想职业，使用一般将来时讲述实现梦想的行动计划，语言积极向上 明确要点：完整覆盖两大板块写作，第一点明自己理想的职业，简单阐述这份工作的意义；第二分点说明实现理想的具体做法，每个板块覆盖对应细分要点 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：全文100词左右，禁止出现真实校名、姓名，行文连贯流畅，可以结合材料里报效祖国的主题适当升华 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：总起，说明人人都拥有理想职业，引出自己的梦想工作 主体段1：首先介绍理想职业是什么，阐述从事这份工作想要实现的价值 主体段2：接着罗列多条具体行动方案，讲述如何一步步实现梦想 结尾段：抒发信念，坚信坚持努力终会圆梦，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想职业 职业：My dream job is to be a teacher/I want to be a teacher等 原因：help students learn knowledge and grow happily/light up their future等 态度：patient and friendly to every student/kind and understanding with all students等 要点二：实现方式 方式一：study hard in all subjects/put great effort into every subject等 方式二：read more books and learn how to communicate with others/read widely and improve interpersonal skills等 方式三：never give up/stay determined even in hard times等 方式四：become a good role model/set a positive example for students等 要点三：信念与决心 信念：keep working hard/always keep trying等 结果：dream will come true one day/achieve my goal in the future等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is Lucy going to be when she grows up? A．A musician. B．A doctor. C．A pilot. 2．What does the man plan to do this weekend? A．Go hiking. B．Go fishing. C．Go camping. 3．How does the woman plan to celebrate her birthday this year? A．By watching a movie. B．By going skating. C．By having a big meal. 4．What does the man plan to do? A．Go shopping. B．See a movie. C．Visit a friend. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their weekend plans. B．Their hobbies. C．Their favorite singers. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答6-7题。 6．What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A．A pianist. B．A teacher. C．A violinist. 7．How is he going to do that? A．He is going to practice piano twice a week. B．He is going to have lessons twice a week. C．He is going to practice piano every day. 听材料，回答8-9题。 8．What is Cindy going to be when she grows up? A．A scientist. B．A pilot. C．A teacher. 9．Where are they now? A．At Cindy’s home. B．In a shop. C．In the classroom. 听材料，回答10-11题。 10．Where is the girl going to work? A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Dalian. 11．Why does the boy want to be an actor? A．Because it’s easy. B．Because it’s boring. C．Because it’s exciting. 听材料，回答12-14题。 12．What does Bob want to be when he grows up? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A cook. 13．Where is Bob going to study? A．In Shanghai. B．In London. C．In Beijing. 14．When will Bob start to study? A．Next November. B．Next October. C．Next September. 听材料，回答15-17题。 15．Why is Betty going to be an English teacher? A．Because she likes English. B．Because she likes students. C．Both A and B． 16．What is Cindy going to be? A．A pilot. B．A singer. C．A computer programmer. 17．What does Lucy like best? A．Computer. B．Singing. C．Computer science. 听材料，回答18-20题。 18．How often is Tom going to take singing classes? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 19．Where is Tom going to live? A．In Hangzhou. B．In Nanchang. C．In Qingdao. 20．What does Lisa want to be? A．A singer. B．A teacher. C．An engineer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Albert Einstein was a famous scientist. He was a genius (天才). Let’s get to know more information about his early life. He was born in Germany in 1879. As a baby, it seemed that he was not learning to talk. His parents worried about that. Before he was three years old, his parents told him to expect a surprise. Albert was expecting a toy. But that surprise was a baby sister. Albert said, “But where are the wheels?” Albert could talk after all! When Albert was five years old, his father gave him a compass (指南针). Albert noticed that the needle always pointed north. It made him think. His interest in science began. Albert had a hard time at school. He only worked hard when something interested him. He did not like school. Many teachers did not like him. When Albert was fifteen years old, his family moved to Italy. Albert stayed behind to finish high school, but he was unhappy and quit school (辍学) soon. He joined his family and then finished school. Then he started to go to college. He dreamed of becoming a scientist. Later on, his dream came true. He worked hard and had some great inventions. He won some awards. For example, in 1921, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. 21．From the third paragraph, we can know Albert was expecting _______. A．a toy B．a wheel C．a sister 22．When did Albert get a compass? A．In 1882. B．In 1884. C．In 1886. 23．What can we know after reading the passage? A．Young Albert loved to go to school. B．Albert’s teachers liked him very much. C．Albert’s family moved to Italy when he was fifteen. B Paramedics (急救医士) are people who help others. They take care of the people who have accidents. They help people who suddenly get sick. They quickly treat the sick or injured person. Then they take the person to a hospital. How do paramedics find the sick or injured person? When someone suddenly gets sick or injured, a family member or friend makes an emergency (急救) call. The worker who answers the emergency call will call the paramedics right now. The paramedics drive an ambulance (救护车) to get to the sick or injured person. The paramedics must get to the person quickly. They must get the person to the hospital quickly too. That’s why an ambulance has a siren. A siren makes a loud sound to warn other cars. Cars usually run aside to let the ambulance go by. Paramedics work in teams of two. The two paramedics work together. One paramedic drives the ambulance. The other paramedic stays in the back, helping the sick person. They work together to bring the person to the hospital. When paramedics are helping someone, they can get help too. A paramedic can call a doctor. The doctor can tell the paramedic what to do. To become paramedics, people must be trained. They work long and hard. They spend several months in classes taught by doctors. They must learn how to tell what’s wrong with a sick person. They must learn how to use equipment (设备). They practice their skills so that they can learn how to do their job well. The training and practice make them ready to help people. 24．Paramedics find sick or injured people ________. A．from emergency calls B．from letters asking for help C．by making calls all the time 25．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “siren” in Paragraph 3 is probably ________. A．导航 B．定位 C．警报器 26．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Ways to avoid accidents B．Help from paramedics C．Training from doctors 27．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．First Aid B．Traffic Rules C．Personal Interests C Our cities are busy and not smart enough. 13-year-old Wu Yuhang, from Dongguan, Guangdong, thinks this is a problem. “Crossing the street can be dangerous. People cannot keep their eyes off their phones; drivers cannot see the traffic lights if their cars are behind a big truck; billboards (广告牌) may fall down in a strong wind, ” said Wu. To find smart ways to solve these problems, he made several inventions. Among his inventions, there is an assistant system (辅助系统) for the traffic lights. It sets LED lights along the road so that drivers can see the traffic lights more easily. To make this system, Wu learned programming (编程) and other skills. But Wu said the most important thing is finding problems in people’s lives. Wu has a bigger plan for his future — to be a chip (芯片) engineer. “There’s a long way to go to make advanced chips. And they are important if we want to build smart cities, ” he said. 28．From the first two paragraphs, we can know Wu is a _________ boy. A．cool B．friendly C．careful 29．What is more important than other things according to Wu? A．Learning some skills. B．Finding problems in people’s lives. C．Thinking out some smart ways. 30．What is Wu’s dream job? A．An engineer. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 31．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Skills. B．LED lights. C．Chips. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like being a scientist. Or they can be small. For example, you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once（一旦） you find a dream, what do you do with it? 32 “Follow Your Heart” by the Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is one of life’s biggest challenges. You may think you are not very good at some school subjects. Or you may think that it is impossible for you to become a great person. 33 In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this often and your dream will come true faster, because in fact a big dream is made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. 34 You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. 35 A．Giving up is the last thing you should do. B．Do you ever try to make your dream real? C．But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. D．This way will help you get closer to your dream day by day. E．These kinds of thoughts（想法) may stop you from getting your dream. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dreams are necessary. As students, our dream is to get good grades and have good friends. Just like others, I also had a 36 from an early age. I wanted to be a speaker, 37 I was not good at talking to the people. In public (在公共场合), I chose to keep 38 . I was also a little shy and did not like opening up to others. However, negative feelings (负面情绪) are bad for health. I always wanted to shout out loud and keep away from these feelings when 39 was around me. Soon I found out that a good way to work out the problem was through 40 . I began writing and found that I was 41 talented in it. It is hard for me to talk about my feelings. However, it is quite 42 for me to write them down. Writing now becomes a way of life for me. I keep writing down all my feelings. I 43 it and I want to turn it into my job. I like writing down things that happen in my life. I also like writing stories. Now I hope to become a famous writer when I 44 . I want to write 45 for magazines and newspapers and stories for children one day. 36．A．question B．dream C．team 37．A．or B．so C．but 38．A．excited B．busy C．quiet 39．A．someone B．everyone C．no one 40．A．writing B．singing C．reading 41．A．really B．hardly C．clearly 42．A．boring B．interesting C．easy 43．A．forget B．like C．improve 44．A．put up B．grow up C．take up 45．A．articles B．songs C．programs 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 plan, improve, practice, keep, join, travel, hard, week, start, healthy Next year, I have a big 46 for myself. I want to 47 my body and mind. First, I’m going to 48 a sports club. I love playing basketball, so I will 49 playing it three times a 50 . This will help me stay 51 . Second, I’m going to study 52 at math. I’m not good at it, so I will 53 taking math lessons every weekend. I will also do more exercises to 54 my math skills. Third, I’m going to 55 to a new city during the summer vacation. I want to learn about different cultures and make new friends. I hope I can stick to my plan and have a great year! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） The annual “Touching China” award honored ten of China’s inspirational (鼓舞人心的) role models in 2023. Xu Mengtao is one of them. After a final jump with the highest degree of difficulty for female athletes at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won the gold medal in the freestyle skiing women’s aerials (空中技巧). She waited a long time for this moment. Xu was born in Liaoning. At the age of 12, she began practicing the sport. Xu fell in love with the feeling of skiing on snow. Winning an Olympic gold medal was her dream. But it wasn’t easy to make it. Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu managed to take home silver at Sochi 2014. Xu aimed to win the Olympic gold at Pyeongchang 2018, but she finished ninth. With perseverance (坚持), Xu achieved her dream in 2022. The gold medal was so heavy, which was full of her dream, sweat and tears. Speaking of her success, she said it was not only because of her hard work but more importantly, the era (时代). Chinese winter sports now enjoy fantastic developments. “We are latecomers (后来者) to winter sports in the world, but we have fast growth in this great era,” added Xu. Her firm belief and fighting spirit have all set an example to us. As long as we have faith and courage, we can overcome all difficulties and achieve our dreams. 56．When did Xu Mengtao start to practice skiing? 57．How many times has Xu Mengtao taken part in the Winter Olympics? 58．Why was the gold medal Xu won so heavy? 59．How can we achieve our dreams according to the last paragraph? 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61．假如我是一名医生，我就能用医术守护祖国人民的健康；假如我是一名教师，我就能用知识点亮祖国未来的希望；假如我是一名科学家，我就能用实验和探索为祖国的科技进步贡献力量…… 你的理想工作是什么呢？请你根据以下要点提示，以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇英语短文。词数100左右。 要点： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. How are you going to make your dream come true? My Dream Job _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is Lucy going to be when she grows up? A．A musician. B．A doctor. C．A pilot. 2．What does the man plan to do this weekend? A．Go hiking. B．Go fishing. C．Go camping. 3．How does the woman plan to celebrate her birthday this year? A．By watching a movie. B．By going skating. C．By having a big meal. 4．What does the man plan to do? A．Go shopping. B．See a movie. C．Visit a friend. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their weekend plans. B．Their hobbies. C．Their favorite singers. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答6-7题。 6．What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A．A pianist. B．A teacher. C．A violinist. 7．How is he going to do that? A．He is going to practice piano twice a week. B．He is going to have lessons twice a week. C．He is going to practice piano every day. 听材料，回答8-9题。 8．What is Cindy going to be when she grows up? A．A scientist. B．A pilot. C．A teacher. 9．Where are they now? A．At Cindy’s home. B．In a shop. C．In the classroom. 听材料，回答10-11题。 10．Where is the girl going to work? A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Dalian. 11．Why does the boy want to be an actor? A．Because it’s easy. B．Because it’s boring. C．Because it’s exciting. 听材料，回答12-14题。 12．What does Bob want to be when he grows up? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A cook. 13．Where is Bob going to study? A．In Shanghai. B．In London. C．In Beijing. 14．When will Bob start to study? A．Next November. B．Next October. C．Next September. 听材料，回答15-17题。 15．Why is Betty going to be an English teacher? A．Because she likes English. B．Because she likes students. C．Both A and B． 16．What is Cindy going to be? A．A pilot. B．A singer. C．A computer programmer. 17．What does Lucy like best? A．Computer. B．Singing. C．Computer science. 听材料，回答18-20题。 18．How often is Tom going to take singing classes? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 19．Where is Tom going to live? A．In Hangzhou. B．In Nanchang. C．In Qingdao. 20．What does Lisa want to be? A．A singer. B．A teacher. C．An engineer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Albert Einstein was a famous scientist. He was a genius (天才). Let’s get to know more information about his early life. He was born in Germany in 1879. As a baby, it seemed that he was not learning to talk. His parents worried about that. Before he was three years old, his parents told him to expect a surprise. Albert was expecting a toy. But that surprise was a baby sister. Albert said, “But where are the wheels?” Albert could talk after all! When Albert was five years old, his father gave him a compass (指南针). Albert noticed that the needle always pointed north. It made him think. His interest in science began. Albert had a hard time at school. He only worked hard when something interested him. He did not like school. Many teachers did not like him. When Albert was fifteen years old, his family moved to Italy. Albert stayed behind to finish high school, but he was unhappy and quit school (辍学) soon. He joined his family and then finished school. Then he started to go to college. He dreamed of becoming a scientist. Later on, his dream came true. He worked hard and had some great inventions. He won some awards. For example, in 1921, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. 21．From the third paragraph, we can know Albert was expecting _______. A．a toy B．a wheel C．a sister 22．When did Albert get a compass? A．In 1882. B．In 1884. C．In 1886. 23．What can we know after reading the passage? A．Young Albert loved to go to school. B．Albert’s teachers liked him very much. C．Albert’s family moved to Italy when he was fifteen. B Paramedics (急救医士) are people who help others. They take care of the people who have accidents. They help people who suddenly get sick. They quickly treat the sick or injured person. Then they take the person to a hospital. How do paramedics find the sick or injured person? When someone suddenly gets sick or injured, a family member or friend makes an emergency (急救) call. The worker who answers the emergency call will call the paramedics right now. The paramedics drive an ambulance (救护车) to get to the sick or injured person. The paramedics must get to the person quickly. They must get the person to the hospital quickly too. That’s why an ambulance has a siren. A siren makes a loud sound to warn other cars. Cars usually run aside to let the ambulance go by. Paramedics work in teams of two. The two paramedics work together. One paramedic drives the ambulance. The other paramedic stays in the back, helping the sick person. They work together to bring the person to the hospital. When paramedics are helping someone, they can get help too. A paramedic can call a doctor. The doctor can tell the paramedic what to do. To become paramedics, people must be trained. They work long and hard. They spend several months in classes taught by doctors. They must learn how to tell what’s wrong with a sick person. They must learn how to use equipment (设备). They practice their skills so that they can learn how to do their job well. The training and practice make them ready to help people. 24．Paramedics find sick or injured people ________. A．from emergency calls B．from letters asking for help C．by making calls all the time 25．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “siren” in Paragraph 3 is probably ________. A．导航 B．定位 C．警报器 26．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Ways to avoid accidents B．Help from paramedics C．Training from doctors 27．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．First Aid B．Traffic Rules C．Personal Interests C Our cities are busy and not smart enough. 13-year-old Wu Yuhang, from Dongguan, Guangdong, thinks this is a problem. “Crossing the street can be dangerous. People cannot keep their eyes off their phones; drivers cannot see the traffic lights if their cars are behind a big truck; billboards (广告牌) may fall down in a strong wind, ” said Wu. To find smart ways to solve these problems, he made several inventions. Among his inventions, there is an assistant system (辅助系统) for the traffic lights. It sets LED lights along the road so that drivers can see the traffic lights more easily. To make this system, Wu learned programming (编程) and other skills. But Wu said the most important thing is finding problems in people’s lives. Wu has a bigger plan for his future — to be a chip (芯片) engineer. “There’s a long way to go to make advanced chips. And they are important if we want to build smart cities, ” he said. 28．From the first two paragraphs, we can know Wu is a _________ boy. A．cool B．friendly C．careful 29．What is more important than other things according to Wu? A．Learning some skills. B．Finding problems in people’s lives. C．Thinking out some smart ways. 30．What is Wu’s dream job? A．An engineer. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 31．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Skills. B．LED lights. C．Chips. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like being a scientist. Or they can be small. For example, you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once（一旦） you find a dream, what do you do with it? 32 “Follow Your Heart” by the Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is one of life’s biggest challenges. You may think you are not very good at some school subjects. Or you may think that it is impossible for you to become a great person. 33 In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this often and your dream will come true faster, because in fact a big dream is made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. 34 You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. 35 A．Giving up is the last thing you should do. B．Do you ever try to make your dream real? C．But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. D．This way will help you get closer to your dream day by day. E．These kinds of thoughts（想法) may stop you from getting your dream. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dreams are necessary. As students, our dream is to get good grades and have good friends. Just like others, I also had a 36 from an early age. I wanted to be a speaker, 37 I was not good at talking to the people. In public (在公共场合), I chose to keep 38 . I was also a little shy and did not like opening up to others. However, negative feelings (负面情绪) are bad for health. I always wanted to shout out loud and keep away from these feelings when 39 was around me. Soon I found out that a good way to work out the problem was through 40 . I began writing and found that I was 41 talented in it. It is hard for me to talk about my feelings. However, it is quite 42 for me to write them down. Writing now becomes a way of life for me. I keep writing down all my feelings. I 43 it and I want to turn it into my job. I like writing down things that happen in my life. I also like writing stories. Now I hope to become a famous writer when I 44 . I want to write 45 for magazines and newspapers and stories for children one day. 36．A．question B．dream C．team 37．A．or B．so C．but 38．A．excited B．busy C．quiet 39．A．someone B．everyone C．no one 40．A．writing B．singing C．reading 41．A．really B．hardly C．clearly 42．A．boring B．interesting C．easy 43．A．forget B．like C．improve 44．A．put up B．grow up C．take up 45．A．articles B．songs C．programs 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 plan, improve, practice, keep, join, travel, hard, week, start, healthy Next year, I have a big 46 for myself. I want to 47 my body and mind. First, I’m going to 48 a sports club. I love playing basketball, so I will 49 playing it three times a 50 . This will help me stay 51 . Second, I’m going to study 52 at math. I’m not good at it, so I will 53 taking math lessons every weekend. I will also do more exercises to 54 my math skills. Third, I’m going to 55 to a new city during the summer vacation. I want to learn about different cultures and make new friends. I hope I can stick to my plan and have a great year! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） The annual “Touching China” award honored ten of China’s inspirational (鼓舞人心的) role models in 2023. Xu Mengtao is one of them. After a final jump with the highest degree of difficulty for female athletes at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won the gold medal in the freestyle skiing women’s aerials (空中技巧). She waited a long time for this moment. Xu was born in Liaoning. At the age of 12, she began practicing the sport. Xu fell in love with the feeling of skiing on snow. Winning an Olympic gold medal was her dream. But it wasn’t easy to make it. Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu managed to take home silver at Sochi 2014. Xu aimed to win the Olympic gold at Pyeongchang 2018, but she finished ninth. With perseverance (坚持), Xu achieved her dream in 2022. The gold medal was so heavy, which was full of her dream, sweat and tears. Speaking of her success, she said it was not only because of her hard work but more importantly, the era (时代). Chinese winter sports now enjoy fantastic developments. “We are latecomers (后来者) to winter sports in the world, but we have fast growth in this great era,” added Xu. Her firm belief and fighting spirit have all set an example to us. As long as we have faith and courage, we can overcome all difficulties and achieve our dreams. 56．When did Xu Mengtao start to practice skiing? 57．How many times has Xu Mengtao taken part in the Winter Olympics? 58．Why was the gold medal Xu won so heavy? 59．How can we achieve our dreams according to the last paragraph? 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61．假如我是一名医生，我就能用医术守护祖国人民的健康；假如我是一名教师，我就能用知识点亮祖国未来的希望；假如我是一名科学家，我就能用实验和探索为祖国的科技进步贡献力量…… 你的理想工作是什么呢？请你根据以下要点提示，以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇英语短文。词数100左右。 要点： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. How are you going to make your dream come true? My Dream Job _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．A 【原文】M: What are you going to be when you grow up, Lucy? W: I’m going to be a musician. 2．B 【原文】W: Would you like to go camping with us this weekend, Peter? M: Sorry, I’ve been tired recently. I think I’ll go fishing. 3．B 【原文】M: How are you going to celebrate your birthday this year? W: I’ll celebrate it in a special way. I’ll ask some of my friends to go skating. 4．C 【原文】W: James, let’s go shopping together. M: Sorry. I want to visit my friend, Tom. We haven’t met for a long time. 5．A 【原文】M: I’m going to the bookstore this weekend. Do you want to come? W: Sure, I need to buy some new notebooks. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答6-7题。 6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Jack, what are you going to do when you grow up? M: I’m going to be a pianist. W: Wonderful. How are you going to do that? M: I’m going to practice piano every day. 听材料，回答8-9题。 8．B 9．C 【原文】M: Hello, Cindy. What are you going to be when you grow up? W: I’m going to be a woman pilot. M: A woman pilot? That sounds exciting. W: What about you, Paul? M: I want to be a scientist. I want to change the world. W: Wow, your dream is so big. M: Oh! Time for class. Our English teacher is coming. Question: What is Cindy going to be when she grows up? Question: Where are they now? 听材料，回答10-11题。 10．B 11．C 【原文】A: Linda, what are you going to be when you grow up? B: I’m going to be a pianist. A: How are you going to do that? B: I’m going to practice the piano every day when others are singing and dancing. A: Where are you going to work? B: I’m going to work in Beijing. What are you going to be in the future? A: I want to be an actor. B: Why do you want to be an actor? A: Because I think it is exciting. 听材料，回答12-14题。 12．A 13．B 14．C 【原文】W: Bob, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a doctor. W: Wow! How are you going to do that? M: I’m going to study medicine at a university. W: Hmm... sounds difficult. Where are you going to study? M: I’m going to study in London. W: When are you going to start? M: I’m going to start next September. 听材料，回答15-17题。 15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】略 听材料，回答18-20题。 18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】W: Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up, Tom? M: No. I’m going to be a singer. W: How are you going to do that? M: I’m going to take singing classes on Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday afternoons after school. W: Are you going to move to Qingdao? M: No. I’m going to move to Hangzhou. What do you want to be when you grow up, Lisa? W: My parents want me to be a teacher, but I want to be an engineer. So I study math hard. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 32．B 33．E 34．C 35．D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 46．plan 47．keep 48．join 49．practice 50．week 51．healthy 52．hard 53．start 54．improve 55．travel 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56．At the age of 12. 57．Four times. 58．Because it was full of her dream, sweat and tears. 59．We should have faith and courage. 60．她等这一刻很长一段时间了。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61 【参考范文】 My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be a teacher. I want to help students learn knowledge and grow happily. I hope I can light up their future. I will be patient and friendly to every student. To make my dream come true, I will study hard in all subjects. I plan to read more books and learn how to communicate with others. I will never give up. I will try my best to become a good role model for them. I believe as long as I keep working hard, my dream will come true one day. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What are you going to be when you grow up? Lucy, i'm going to be a musician. What are you going to be when you grow up? Lucy, i'm going to be a musician. Listen to the next question. Would you like to go camping with us this weekend? Peter? Sorry, i've been tired recently. I think i'll go fishing. Listen to the next question. How are you going to celebrate your birthday this year? I'll celebrate is in a special way. I'll ask some of my friends to go skating. How are you going to celebrate your birthday this year? I'll celebrate is in a special way. I'll ask some of my friends to go skating. Listen to the next . question, James. Let's go shopping . together. Sorry, I want to visit my friend tom. We haven't met for a long time. Listen to the next question. I'm going to the bookstore this weekend. Do you want to come? sure. I need to buy some new notebooks. I'm going to the bookstore this weekend. Do you want to come? sure. I need to buy some new notebooks. Listen to the next question. jack, what are you going to do when you grow up? I'm going to be . a pianist. wonderful. How are you going to do that? I'm going to practice piano every day. Jack, what are you going to do when you grow up? I'm going to be . a pianist. wonderful. How are you going to do that? I'm going to practice piano every day. Listen to the next question. Hello, Cindy. What are you going to be when you grow up? I'm going to be a woman pilot. A woman pilot. That sounds exciting. What about you, paul? I want to be a scientist. I want to change the world. Wow, your dream is so big. Oh, time for class. Our english teacher is coming. Hello, Cindy. What are you going to be when you grow up? I'm going to be a woman pilot. A woman pilot. That sounds exciting. What about you, paul? I want to be a scientist. I want to change the world. Wow, your dream is so big. Oh, time for class. Our english teacher is coming. What is Cindy going to be when he grows up? What is Cindy going to be when he grows up? Where are they now? Where are they now? Listen to the next question. Linda, what are you going to be when you grow up? I'm going to be a priest. How are you going to do that? I'm going to practice the piano every day when others are singing and dancing. Where are you going to work? I'm going to work in beijing. What are you going . to be in the future? I want to be an actor. Why do you want to be a nacco? Because I think that is exciting. Linda, what are you going to be when you grow up? I'm going to be a pianist. How are you going to do that? I'm going to practice the piano every day. Why this singing? And where are you going to work? I'm going to work in beijing. What are you going to be in the future? I want to be an actor. Why do you want to be an actor? Because I think IT is exciting. Listen to the next . question, bob, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a doctor. Wa, how are you going to do that? I'm going to study medicine at . the university. Um sounds difficult. Where are you going to study? I'm going to study in london. When are you going to start? I'm going to start next september. Bob, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want . to be a doctor. Wow, how are you going to do that? I'm going . to study medicine at a university. Hm, sounds difficult. Where are you going to study? I'm going to study . in london. When are you going to start? I'm going to start next september. Listen to the next question. Yesterday afternoon, Lucy and her friends talked about their future plans. Betty is going to be an english teacher. He likes english and children. Bob wants to be a pilot like his father. Cindy likes singing very much. She's going to be a singer. Lucy likes computer science best, and he plays on the computer twice a day. She's going to be a great computer . programmer. Yesterday afternoon, Lucy and her friends talk about their future plans. Betty is going to be an english teacher. He likes english and children. Bob wants to be a pilot like his father. Cindy likes singing very much. SHE is going to be a singer. Lucy likes computer science best, and he plays on the computer twice a day. She's going to be a great computer programming. Listen to the next question. Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up time? No, i'm going to be a singer. How are you going to do that? I'm going to take singing classes on tuesday, wednesday and friday afternoons after school. Are you going to move to ching out? No, i'm going to move to hangzhou. What do you want to be when you grow up? Lisa. my parents want me to be a teacher, but I want to be an engineer, so I study math hard. Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up to? No, i'm going to be a singer. How are you going to do that? I'm going to take singing classes on tuesday, wednesday and friday afternoons after school. Are you going to move to ching out? No, i'm going to move to hangzhou. What do you want to be when you grow up? Sa. my parents want me to be a teacher, but I want to be an engineer, so I study math hard. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 6·培优卷（答题卡） 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 注意事项 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记！只能由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 46题、 47题、 48题、 49题、 50题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 56题、 57题、 58题、 59题、 60题、 61题、 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $