Unit 6 Plan for Yourself（单元测试·湖南长沙专用）英语人教版2024八年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南长沙卷专用） Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．An engineer. 2．How does the woman plan to celebrate her birthday this year? A．By watching a movie. B．By going skating. C．By having a big meal. 3．Where does Maria’s aunt work?   A．In a shop. B．In a hospital. C．In a school. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their weekend plans. B．Their hobbies. C．Their favorite singers. 5．What does Tom mean? A．His aunt is a computer teacher. B．He wants to be a computer teacher. C．His aunt is a computer programmer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面—段对话，回答问题。 6．What does James want to make? A．Butter bread. B．Cream. C．Ice cream. 7．How will he make it? A．He’ll learn on TV. B．He’ll learn from books. C．He’ll get help from parents. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．What is Jenny doing? A．She’s listening to music. B．She’s cleaning her room. C．She’s doing her homework. 9．What is difficult for Jenny? A．Singing. B．Playing the piano. C．Speaking English. 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。 10．How often will Mark have Chinese culture lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 11．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Mark is preparing for his dream job. B．Mark’s parents want him to be a cook. C．Karen’s English teacher often helps her. 听对话，回答小题 12．What does Bob want to be when he grows up? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A cook. 13．Where is Bob going to study? A．In Shanghai. B．In London. C．In Beijing. 14．When will Bob start to study? A．Next November. B．Next October. C．Next September. 请听对话，回答小题。 15．What is the woman’s dream? A．To be an actress. B．To be a writer. C．To be a doctor. 16．Why did the man change his dream? A．He likes reading books. B．Writing makes him happy. C．He works for a newspaper. 17．What will the man probably do next month? A．Visit a primary school. B．Give a talk about future. C．Take part in a competition. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 18．When doesn’t Steven need to work? A．From 9:00 to 3:00. B．From 3:00 to 5:30. C．From 5:30 to 11:00. 19．How often is Steven off work? A．One day a month. B．Two days a week. C．One day a week. 20．What does Steven plan to do? A．Have his own restaurant. B．Go to college. C．Make more friends. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ms. Green asked her students about their dreams in class today. Here are the results. I hope I can be a doctor like my father. Doctors play an important role in fighting against COVID-19. They make sick (生病的) people live in hope. —Jim I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performance to people around the world. —Cindy I’d like to be an artist. Some think drawing is quite boring, but I don’t think so. I enjoy drawing in my free time. —Mike 21．We can know that Jim expects to ________. A．visit some sick people B．help his father in the hospital C．work as a doctor 22．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Cindy can’t stand playing the violin. B．Mike loves to spend his free time drawing. C．Mike does well in playing the violin. B Dear Victor, I have received your letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible (负责的) enough to decide on your career (职业). You are now in the final year of high school and are going to start further education in college. You know that we belong to different times, and my social life is different from yours. However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which provides you with not only something useful, but also something you like. Then, you must read a lot in the field (领域) you are aiming at. Also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field. When the mind and heart work together, success is inevitable. No career is more or less important. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programmes. Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in mass communication like TV and film production will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field, you will become famous and rich. Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career. After all, we want you to be a man of success. We all know that you are old enough to think for yourself. With all the best wishes! Your loving father 23．We can infer that Victor wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to________. A．get good marks B．choose a career C．prepare for a competition 24．The underlined word “inevitable” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．pleased to seek B．easy to remember C．sure to happen 25．The father mentions “school plays” and “speech competitions” in Paragraph 3 in order to ________. A．show that he is proud of his son B．tell his son he should work harder in this field C．hint (暗示) his son can consider choosing the career he suggests 26．The father thinks that ________. A．every career is equally important B．being famous is more important than being rich C．his son is too young to make a decision himself C On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out before the trip. I knew where I was going, staying for how long and how I would get there. And then half-way I ditched the plan and went with the flow (随大流). Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now I am a last-minute planner and plan. Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far before the trip, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my plan. However, most new travelers are the opposite: They over-plan their trips. They make plans for every day, sometimes even for every hour. Two days here, three hours there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible. You don’t want to waste a single second. But in travel, less is more. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feeling for the rhythm (节奏) of life. You can visit in a relaxing way, and spend your time on the happy accidents of travel. When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was hard to make it come true, and changed my plan. I came up with a list of just one or two things I want to see each day. It’s an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, and let your travels begin from there. This way you will never be locked into a certain place if your feelings change. 27．What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Prepared. B．Discussed. C．Gave up. 28．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．The writer lives an easy but poor life. B．The writer enjoys traveling a lot. C．The writer thinks planning less is helpless. 29．What does the writer suggest about traveling? A．Hitting the road with simple plans. B．Being a last-minute planner. C．Speeding up the travelling rhythm. 30．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Plan the 1st Round-the-world Trip B．Why It Is Great to Travel Without a Plan C．How to Spend Time and Money on the Trip 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 31 ·Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 32 ·Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 33 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. · 34 Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday, you stayed up late. 35 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A．Get a little help from your friends. B．All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. C．Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. D．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. E．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you 36 to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop doing something 37 in the coming year. Here are some children’s New Year’s resolutions. My name is Tony. I’m going to improve my Chinese and get better 38 . How am I going to do that? I promise to work harder than before. I’m Jenny. I have many different kinds of 39 , like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m going to 40 a new hobby—taking photos. I will learn it 41 my uncle. I’m Rose. I hope to be 42 . I usually watch TV a lot at night and sleep late. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I 43 to run for half an hour every morning. People always say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”, 44 I’m going to eat fresh fruit every day. It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution. The important thing is that you should take it 45 and try to keep it. 36．A．lose B．make C．move 37．A．bad B．short C．good 38．A．grades B．messages C．services 39．A．prizes B．examples C．hobbies 40．A．put up B．take up C．ask for 41．A．like B．about C．from 42．A．healthier B．friendlier C．happier 43．A．question B．wonder C．decide 44．A．because B．so C．but 45．A．quietly B．carefully C．seriously 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, I am Jenny, a student in No.1 Middle School. Today I’d like to talk 46 dream jobs. What do you want to be when you grow 47 ? Most parents and teachers often ask 48 (we) this question. Some want to be engineers, some want to be 49 (piano) , and some want to be scientists. For me, I want to be a 50 (music) when I grow up. However, my parents want me to be a doctor to work in a hospital. I 51 (real) don’t like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my thought 52 they agreed that I could make my own decision (决定). I also 53 (tell) them my plans. First I am going to study 54 (hard) than before and do my homework more carefully. Then I 55 (take) singing lessons. Finally I am going to exercise every day to keep healthy. 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Last year wasn’t the best year for Leo. His birthday was on 1st January. His parents prepared a big party for him on New Year’s Eve. He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. The party left Leo many good memories except (除了) that he had made many resolutions to improve himself, but he didn’t keep them! He told himself that he would try his best to study at school and get good grades, but he never studied for an exam because he thought he knew everything. However, his grades were so low that he had to repeat all his subjects in the end. Another resolution was to walk his dog every day after school, but he didn’t do it! He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park. Luckily, Leo decided to change this year, and he is really taking action. Now he’s 15 and he knows he needs to be more mature (成熟的). Firstly, he’s going to do his homework and review (复习) on time. He also wants to be a better football player. He plans to save some money to buy a pair of new football shoes and practise football in his free time. He has already saved some of his pocket money, and he has promised himself that he’ll save $200 this year. He’s sure that his parents will be really proud of him if he is successful in sticking to (坚持) his resolutions. 56．When is Leo’s birthday? 57．What did Leo do at his birthday party? 58．Who helped Leo to take the dog for a walk? 59．How is Leo going to improve his study this year? 60．Do you think Leo will stick to his resolutions this year? Why or why not? 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成写作 61. 近期，学校英语报开展了围绕“我的梦想职业”为主题的作文比赛。请你结合实际情况，围绕以下要点完成你的写作。 参考短语：be good at..., like/ enjoy doing sth., practise hard 注意：1.词数70词左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数。 2.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥。 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My dream job Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1—5 CBBAC 6—10 CBBCA 11—15 AABCA 16—20 BCBCA 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20分) 21—22 CB 23—26 BCCA 27—30 CBAB 第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 31—35 CBEAD 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15 分) 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 46．about 47．up 48．us 49．pianists 50．musician 51．really 52．and 53．told 54．harder 55．am going to take / will take 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 56．On 1st January. 57．He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. 58．His sister. 59．By doing his homework and reviewing on time. 60．Yes. Because he is really taking action to change this year. 第一节 写作 (共1小题，每小题15 分，满分15分) My dream job Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be a teacher. I am good at communicating with others and enjoy helping students solve problems. Teaching can let me share knowledge and watch students grow, which makes me feel meaningful. I know it’s not easy, so I will study hard to get more knowledge. I also plan to practise teaching by helping my classmates with their lessons after school. I hope my dream will come true one day. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Sam, what do you want to be when you grow up? I think I will be an AI engineer because i'm interested in computer science. Sam, what do you want to be when you grow up? I think I will be an AI engineer because i'm interested in computer science. Listen to the next question. How are you going to celebrate your birthday this year? I'll celebrate is in a special way. I'll ask some of my friends to go skating. How are you going to celebrate your birthday this year? I'll celebrate is in a special way. I'll ask some of my friends to go skating. Listen to the next question. What does your do? A nurse in a hospital? What does red do? Maria. a nurse in a hospital. Listen to the next question. I'm going to the bookstore this weekend. Do you want to come? sure. I need to buy some new notebooks. I'm going to the bookstore this weekend. Do you want to come? sure. I need to buy some new notebooks. Listen to the next question. What do you want to be when you grow up? Tom. I want to be a computer programming like my ARM. SHE often teaches me how to do IT. What do you want to be when you grow up? Tom. I want to be a computer programming like my aunt SHE often teaches . me how to do IT. Listen to the next question. James, I saw you bought the milk. What would you like to do? I want to make ice cream. Do you know how to make IT? No, but I can learn IT from books. I hope you can make IT. I hope so. James, I saw you bought some milk. What would you like to do? I want to make ice cream. Do you know how to make IT? No, but I can learn IT from books. I hope you can make IT. I hope so. Listen to the next question. Jenny, what are you doing now? I'm clean. Do you want to play volleyball with jeff and me after you finish IT? He's an english speaking student. Sounds great. Okay, please call me after you finish IT. Can you speak english? Yes, I can. It's easy for me. Wow, but it's difficult for me. Jenny, what are you doing now? I'm cleaning my room. Do you want to play volleyball with jeff and me after you finish IT? He's an english speaking student. Sounds great. Okay, please call me after you finish IT. Can you speak english? Yes, I can. It's easy for me. Wow, but it's difficult for me. Listen to the next question. Hi mark. What do you want to be when you grow up? Hi Karen. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I really want to be a cook in europe. Why europe. to let more foreign people know about chinese food and culture? great. How are you going to do that? First, my english teacher can help improve my english. also. I'll take cooking lessons on thursdays and saturdays and have one lesson about chinese culture every sunday. Hi mark. What do you want to be when you grow up? Hi Karen. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I really want to be a cook in europe. Why europe? To let more foreign people know about chinese food and culture. great. How are you going to do that? first? My english teacher can help improve my english. Also, i'll take cooking lessons on thursdays and saturdays and have one lesson about chinese culture every sunday. Listen to the next question. bob, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a doctor. Wa, how are you going to do that? I'm going to study medicine at a university. Sounds difficult. Where are you going to study? I'm going to study in london. When are you going to start? I'm going to start next september. Bob, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a doctor. Wow, how are you going to do that? I'm going to study medicine at a university. Hm, sounds difficult. Where are you going to study? I'm going to study in london. When are you going to start? I'm going to start next september. Listen to the next question. I'm reading a book about dreams these days. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an actress. What about you? I wanted to be a doctor when I was at primary school, but now I wanted to be a writer. Why I find writing really makes me . happy sounds good, but IT is not easy to become a writer. I've tried, and some of my writings have come out in the local newspaper. cool. I hear that will be a writing competition next month. Good news, i'll take part in . IT hope you can win a prize. I'm reading a book about dreams these days. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an actress. What about you? I wanted to be a doctor when I was at primary school, but now I want to be a writer. Why I find writing . really makes me . happy sounds good, but IT is not easy to become a writer. I've tried, and some of my writings have come out in the local newspaper. cool. I hear that will be a writing competition next month. Good news. I'll take part in . IT hope you can win a prize. Listen to the next question. How many hours do you work, Steven? Well, I have to work very long time, about eleven hours a day. What time do you start? I worked from nine to three, and then I start again at five thirty, and work until eleven, six days a week. And do you have to work at the weekend? Oh yes, that's our busiest time. I get wednesday off. How did you learn to cook? Well, I studied at the college for two years. And what are your plans? I want to have my own restaurant. How many hours do you work? Steven? Well, I have to work very long time, about eleven hours a day. What time do you start? I work from nine to three, and then I started again at five thirty, and work until eleven, six days a week. And do you have to work at the weekend? Oh yes, that's our busiest time. I get wednesday off. How did you learn to cook? Well, I studied at a college for two years. And what are your plans? I want to have my own restaurant. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南长沙卷专用） Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．An engineer. 2．How does the woman plan to celebrate her birthday this year? A．By watching a movie. B．By going skating. C．By having a big meal. 3．Where does Maria’s aunt work?   A．In a shop. B．In a hospital. C．In a school. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their weekend plans. B．Their hobbies. C．Their favorite singers. 5．What does Tom mean? A．His aunt is a computer teacher. B．He wants to be a computer teacher. C．His aunt is a computer programmer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面—段对话，回答问题。 6．What does James want to make? A．Butter bread. B．Cream. C．Ice cream. 7．How will he make it? A．He’ll learn on TV. B．He’ll learn from books. C．He’ll get help from parents. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．What is Jenny doing? A．She’s listening to music. B．She’s cleaning her room. C．She’s doing her homework. 9．What is difficult for Jenny? A．Singing. B．Playing the piano. C．Speaking English. 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。 10．How often will Mark have Chinese culture lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 11．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Mark is preparing for his dream job. B．Mark’s parents want him to be a cook. C．Karen’s English teacher often helps her. 听对话，回答小题 12．What does Bob want to be when he grows up? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A cook. 13．Where is Bob going to study? A．In Shanghai. B．In London. C．In Beijing. 14．When will Bob start to study? A．Next November. B．Next October. C．Next September. 请听对话，回答小题。 15．What is the woman’s dream? A．To be an actress. B．To be a writer. C．To be a doctor. 16．Why did the man change his dream? A．He likes reading books. B．Writing makes him happy. C．He works for a newspaper. 17．What will the man probably do next month? A．Visit a primary school. B．Give a talk about future. C．Take part in a competition. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 18．When doesn’t Steven need to work? A．From 9:00 to 3:00. B．From 3:00 to 5:30. C．From 5:30 to 11:00. 19．How often is Steven off work? A．One day a month. B．Two days a week. C．One day a week. 20．What does Steven plan to do? A．Have his own restaurant. B．Go to college. C．Make more friends. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ms. Green asked her students about their dreams in class today. Here are the results. I hope I can be a doctor like my father. Doctors play an important role in fighting against COVID-19. They make sick (生病的) people live in hope. —Jim I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performance to people around the world. —Cindy I’d like to be an artist. Some think drawing is quite boring, but I don’t think so. I enjoy drawing in my free time. —Mike 21．We can know that Jim expects to ________. A．visit some sick people B．help his father in the hospital C．work as a doctor 22．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Cindy can’t stand playing the violin. B．Mike loves to spend his free time drawing. C．Mike does well in playing the violin. B Dear Victor, I have received your letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible (负责的) enough to decide on your career (职业). You are now in the final year of high school and are going to start further education in college. You know that we belong to different times, and my social life is different from yours. However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which provides you with not only something useful, but also something you like. Then, you must read a lot in the field (领域) you are aiming at. Also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field. When the mind and heart work together, success is inevitable. No career is more or less important. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programmes. Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in mass communication like TV and film production will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field, you will become famous and rich. Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career. After all, we want you to be a man of success. We all know that you are old enough to think for yourself. With all the best wishes! Your loving father 23．We can infer that Victor wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to________. A．get good marks B．choose a career C．prepare for a competition 24．The underlined word “inevitable” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．pleased to seek B．easy to remember C．sure to happen 25．The father mentions “school plays” and “speech competitions” in Paragraph 3 in order to ________. A．show that he is proud of his son B．tell his son he should work harder in this field C．hint (暗示) his son can consider choosing the career he suggests 26．The father thinks that ________. A．every career is equally important B．being famous is more important than being rich C．his son is too young to make a decision himself C On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out before the trip. I knew where I was going, staying for how long and how I would get there. And then half-way I ditched the plan and went with the flow (随大流). Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now I am a last-minute planner and plan. Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far before the trip, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my plan. However, most new travelers are the opposite: They over-plan their trips. They make plans for every day, sometimes even for every hour. Two days here, three hours there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible. You don’t want to waste a single second. But in travel, less is more. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feeling for the rhythm (节奏) of life. You can visit in a relaxing way, and spend your time on the happy accidents of travel. When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was hard to make it come true, and changed my plan. I came up with a list of just one or two things I want to see each day. It’s an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, and let your travels begin from there. This way you will never be locked into a certain place if your feelings change. 27．What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Prepared. B．Discussed. C．Gave up. 28．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．The writer lives an easy but poor life. B．The writer enjoys traveling a lot. C．The writer thinks planning less is helpless. 29．What does the writer suggest about traveling? A．Hitting the road with simple plans. B．Being a last-minute planner. C．Speeding up the travelling rhythm. 30．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Plan the 1st Round-the-world Trip B．Why It Is Great to Travel Without a Plan C．How to Spend Time and Money on the Trip 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 31 ·Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 32 ·Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 33 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. · 34 Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday, you stayed up late. 35 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A．Get a little help from your friends. B．All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. C．Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. D．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. E．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you 36 to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop doing something 37 in the coming year. Here are some children’s New Year’s resolutions. My name is Tony. I’m going to improve my Chinese and get better 38 . How am I going to do that? I promise to work harder than before. I’m Jenny. I have many different kinds of 39 , like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m going to 40 a new hobby—taking photos. I will learn it 41 my uncle. I’m Rose. I hope to be 42 . I usually watch TV a lot at night and sleep late. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I 43 to run for half an hour every morning. People always say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”, 44 I’m going to eat fresh fruit every day. It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution. The important thing is that you should take it 45 and try to keep it. 36．A．lose B．make C．move 37．A．bad B．short C．good 38．A．grades B．messages C．services 39．A．prizes B．examples C．hobbies 40．A．put up B．take up C．ask for 41．A．like B．about C．from 42．A．healthier B．friendlier C．happier 43．A．question B．wonder C．decide 44．A．because B．so C．but 45．A．quietly B．carefully C．seriously 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, I am Jenny, a student in No.1 Middle School. Today I’d like to talk 46 dream jobs. What do you want to be when you grow 47 ? Most parents and teachers often ask 48 (we) this question. Some want to be engineers, some want to be 49 (piano) , and some want to be scientists. For me, I want to be a 50 (music) when I grow up. However, my parents want me to be a doctor to work in a hospital. I 51 (real) don’t like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my thought 52 they agreed that I could make my own decision (决定). I also 53 (tell) them my plans. First I am going to study 54 (hard) than before and do my homework more carefully. Then I 55 (take) singing lessons. Finally I am going to exercise every day to keep healthy. 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Last year wasn’t the best year for Leo. His birthday was on 1st January. His parents prepared a big party for him on New Year’s Eve. He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. The party left Leo many good memories except (除了) that he had made many resolutions to improve himself, but he didn’t keep them! He told himself that he would try his best to study at school and get good grades, but he never studied for an exam because he thought he knew everything. However, his grades were so low that he had to repeat all his subjects in the end. Another resolution was to walk his dog every day after school, but he didn’t do it! He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park. Luckily, Leo decided to change this year, and he is really taking action. Now he’s 15 and he knows he needs to be more mature (成熟的). Firstly, he’s going to do his homework and review (复习) on time. He also wants to be a better football player. He plans to save some money to buy a pair of new football shoes and practise football in his free time. He has already saved some of his pocket money, and he has promised himself that he’ll save $200 this year. He’s sure that his parents will be really proud of him if he is successful in sticking to (坚持) his resolutions. 56．When is Leo’s birthday? 57．What did Leo do at his birthday party? 58．Who helped Leo to take the dog for a walk? 59．How is Leo going to improve his study this year? 60．Do you think Leo will stick to his resolutions this year? Why or why not? 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成写作 61. 近期，学校英语报开展了围绕“我的梦想职业”为主题的作文比赛。请你结合实际情况，围绕以下要点完成你的写作。 参考短语：be good at..., like/ enjoy doing sth., practise hard 注意：1.词数70词左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数。 2.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥。 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My dream job Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南长沙卷专用） Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．An engineer. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Sam, what do you want to be when you grow up？ M: I think I will be an AI engineer because I’m interested in computer science. 2．How does the woman plan to celebrate her birthday this year? A．By watching a movie. B．By going skating. C．By having a big meal. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How are you going to celebrate your birthday this year? W: I’ll celebrate it in a special way. I’ll ask some of my friends to go skating. 3．Where does Maria’s aunt work?   A．In a shop. B．In a hospital. C．In a school. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What does your aunt do, Maria? W: A nurse in a hospital. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their weekend plans. B．Their hobbies. C．Their favorite singers. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’m going to the bookstore this weekend. Do you want to come? W: Sure, I need to buy some new notebooks. 5．What does Tom mean? A．His aunt is a computer teacher. B．He wants to be a computer teacher. C．His aunt is a computer programmer. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Tom? M: I want to be a computer programmer like my aunt. She often teaches me how to do it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面—段对话，回答问题。 6．What does James want to make? A．Butter bread. B．Cream. C．Ice cream. 7．How will he make it? A．He’ll learn on TV. B．He’ll learn from books. C．He’ll get help from parents. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: James, I saw you bought some milk. What would you like to do? M: I want to make ice cream. W: Do you know how to make it? M: No, but I can learn it from books. W: I hope you can make it. M: I hope so. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．What is Jenny doing? A．She’s listening to music. B．She’s cleaning her room. C．She’s doing her homework. 9．What is difficult for Jenny? A．Singing. B．Playing the piano. C．Speaking English. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】M: Jenny, what are you doing now? W: I’m cleaning my room. M: Do you want to play volleyball with Jeff and me after you finish it? He’s an English-speaking student. W: Sounds great. M: Okay, please call me after you finish it. W: Can you speak English? M: Yes, I can. It’s easy for me. W: Wow. But it’s difficult for me. 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。 10．How often will Mark have Chinese culture lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 11．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Mark is preparing for his dream job. B．Mark’s parents want him to be a cook. C．Karen’s English teacher often helps her. 【答案】10．A 11．A 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. What do you want to be when you grow up? M: Hi, Karen. My parents want me to be a doctor. But I really want to be a cook in Europe. W: Why Europe? M: To let more foreign people know about Chinese food and culture. W: Great. How are you going to do that? M: First, my English teacher can help improve my English. Also, I’ll take cooking lessons on Thursdays and Saturdays and have one lesson about Chinese culture every Sunday. 听对话，回答小题 12．What does Bob want to be when he grows up? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A cook. 13．Where is Bob going to study? A．In Shanghai. B．In London. C．In Beijing. 14．When will Bob start to study? A．Next November. B．Next October. C．Next September. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．C 【原文】W: Bob, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a doctor. W: Wow! How are you going to do that? M: I’m going to study medicine at a university. W: Hmm... sounds difficult. Where are you going to study? M: I’m going to study in London. W: When are you going to start? M: I’m going to start next September. 请听对话，回答小题。 15．What is the woman’s dream? A．To be an actress. B．To be a writer. C．To be a doctor. 16．Why did the man change his dream? A．He likes reading books. B．Writing makes him happy. C．He works for a newspaper. 17．What will the man probably do next month? A．Visit a primary school. B．Give a talk about future. C．Take part in a competition. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】M: I’m reading a book about dreams these days. What do you want to be in the future? W: I want to be an actress. What about you? M: I wanted to be a doctor when I was at primary school, but now I wanted to be a writer. W: Why? M: I find writing really makes me happy. W: Sounds good. But it is not easy to become a writer. M: I’ve tried. And some of my writings have come out in the local newspaper. W: Cool. I hear there will be a writing competition next month. M: Good news. I’ll take part in it. W: Hope you can win a prize. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 18．When doesn’t Steven need to work? A．From 9:00 to 3:00. B．From 3:00 to 5:30. C．From 5:30 to 11:00. 19．How often is Steven off work? A．One day a month. B．Two days a week. C．One day a week. 20．What does Steven plan to do? A．Have his own restaurant. B．Go to college. C．Make more friends. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】W: How many hours do you work, Steven? M: Well, I have to work very long time, about eleven hours a day. W: What time do you start? M: I work from nine to three, and then I start again at five thirty and work until eleven. Six days a week. W: And do you have to work at the weekend? M: Oh, yes. That’s our busiest time. I get Wednesdays off. W: How did you learn to cook? M: Well, I studied at a college for two years. W: And what are your plans? M: I want to have my own restaurant. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ms. Green asked her students about their dreams in class today. Here are the results. I hope I can be a doctor like my father. Doctors play an important role in fighting against COVID-19. They make sick (生病的) people live in hope. —Jim I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performance to people around the world. —Cindy I’d like to be an artist. Some think drawing is quite boring, but I don’t think so. I enjoy drawing in my free time. —Mike 21．We can know that Jim expects to ________. A．visit some sick people B．help his father in the hospital C．work as a doctor 22．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Cindy can’t stand playing the violin. B．Mike loves to spend his free time drawing. C．Mike does well in playing the violin. 【答案】21．C 22．B 【导语】本文是一份调查报告，主要讲述了三位同学的梦想。 21．细节理解题。根据“I hope I can be a doctor like my father.”可知，Jim想成为一名像爸爸一样的医生。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“I enjoy drawing in my free time.”可知，Mike在空闲时间喜欢画画，选项B“Mike喜欢在空闲时间画画。”表述正确，故选B。 B Dear Victor, I have received your letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible (负责的) enough to decide on your career (职业). You are now in the final year of high school and are going to start further education in college. You know that we belong to different times, and my social life is different from yours. However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which provides you with not only something useful, but also something you like. Then, you must read a lot in the field (领域) you are aiming at. Also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field. When the mind and heart work together, success is inevitable. No career is more or less important. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programmes. Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in mass communication like TV and film production will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field, you will become famous and rich. Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career. After all, we want you to be a man of success. We all know that you are old enough to think for yourself. With all the best wishes! Your loving father 23．We can infer that Victor wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to________. A．get good marks B．choose a career C．prepare for a competition 24．The underlined word “inevitable” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．pleased to seek B．easy to remember C．sure to happen 25．The father mentions “school plays” and “speech competitions” in Paragraph 3 in order to ________. A．show that he is proud of his son B．tell his son he should work harder in this field C．hint (暗示) his son can consider choosing the career he suggests 26．The father thinks that ________. A．every career is equally important B．being famous is more important than being rich C．his son is too young to make a decision himself 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 【导语】本文是一封父亲写给儿子的信。在信中, 父亲就如何选择职业提出了一些建议。 23．细节理解题。根据“I have received your letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible (负责的) enough to decide on your career (职业).”以及“However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely.”可知，Victor写信是为了寻求关于如何选择职业的建议，故选B。 24．词义猜测题。根据“You must get a job which provides you with not only something useful, but also something you like. Then, you must read a lot in the field (领域) you are aiming at. Also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field. When the mind and heart work together, success is inevitable.”可知，当思想和情感共同作用时，成功是必然会发生的，所以“inevitable”意思是“必然发生的”，故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programmes. Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction.”可知，父亲提到“校园戏剧”和“演讲比赛”是为了暗示Victor可以考虑他建议的职业，故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“No career is more or less important.”可知，父亲认为每个职业都同样重要，故选A。 C On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out before the trip. I knew where I was going, staying for how long and how I would get there. And then half-way I ditched the plan and went with the flow (随大流). Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now I am a last-minute planner and plan. Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far before the trip, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my plan. However, most new travelers are the opposite: They over-plan their trips. They make plans for every day, sometimes even for every hour. Two days here, three hours there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible. You don’t want to waste a single second. But in travel, less is more. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feeling for the rhythm (节奏) of life. You can visit in a relaxing way, and spend your time on the happy accidents of travel. When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was hard to make it come true, and changed my plan. I came up with a list of just one or two things I want to see each day. It’s an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, and let your travels begin from there. This way you will never be locked into a certain place if your feelings change. 27．What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Prepared. B．Discussed. C．Gave up. 28．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．The writer lives an easy but poor life. B．The writer enjoys traveling a lot. C．The writer thinks planning less is helpless. 29．What does the writer suggest about traveling? A．Hitting the road with simple plans. B．Being a last-minute planner. C．Speeding up the travelling rhythm. 30．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Plan the 1st Round-the-world Trip B．Why It Is Great to Travel Without a Plan C．How to Spend Time and Money on the Trip 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者根据自己的亲身经历总结出旅行不需要计划太周到，并说明没有太多计划带来的好处。 作者认为旅行的时候要放慢脚步，更好的感受生活的节奏。最后提出对旅行的建议。 27．词义猜测题。根据“On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out before the trip.”以及“And then half-way I ditched the plan and went with the flow (随大流).”可知，此处应该是放弃了自己设计好的计划，因此ditched与gave up都是“放弃”的意思。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now I am a last-minute planner and plan.”可知，作者旅行前没有做太多计划安排，喜欢自由旅行。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was hard to make it come true, and changed my plan. I came up with a list of just one or two things I want to see each day. It’s an important lesson to learn.”可以推出，作者的建议是制定一个简单的旅行计划。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。根据“Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far before the trip, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along.”可知，没有计划的旅行有很大的灵活性。因为在旅行前很久没有预订任何东西，所以当你改变主意或者有更好的东西出现时，你可以转向不同的东西。因此“为什么没有计划的旅行很棒”作为标题符合文意。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 31 ·Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 32 ·Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 33 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. · 34 Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday, you stayed up late. 35 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A．Get a little help from your friends. B．All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. C．Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. D．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. E．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个可以帮助你坚持目标的建议。 31．根据“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”可知，此处应承上启下，引出下文建议。选项C“这里有一些可以帮助你坚持目标的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break’ would be better.”可知，此处应总结计划中的内容。选项B“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中给出所有的事实或信息。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.”可知，此处与从运动和学习中获得快乐有关。选项E“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你会保持更长的时间。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.”可知，此处指让朋友帮忙督促。选项A“从你的朋友那里得到一点帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday, you stayed up late.”可知，此处与熬夜导致的结果有关。选项D“在那之后，你可能会想放弃早睡的计划。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you 36 to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop doing something 37 in the coming year. Here are some children’s New Year’s resolutions. My name is Tony. I’m going to improve my Chinese and get better 38 . How am I going to do that? I promise to work harder than before. I’m Jenny. I have many different kinds of 39 , like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m going to 40 a new hobby—taking photos. I will learn it 41 my uncle. I’m Rose. I hope to be 42 . I usually watch TV a lot at night and sleep late. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I 43 to run for half an hour every morning. People always say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”, 44 I’m going to eat fresh fruit every day. It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution. The important thing is that you should take it 45 and try to keep it. 36．A．lose B．make C．move 37．A．bad B．short C．good 38．A．grades B．messages C．services 39．A．prizes B．examples C．hobbies 40．A．put up B．take up C．ask for 41．A．like B．about C．from 42．A．healthier B．friendlier C．happier 43．A．question B．wonder C．decide 44．A．because B．so C．but 45．A．quietly B．carefully C．seriously 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过几个例子介绍了新年决心。 36．句意：决心是你为帮助自己过上更好的生活而做出的承诺。lose丢失；make做，制定；move移动。根据“...a promise that you...”可知，此处是由that引导的定语从句，先行词为“promise”，和“承诺”对应的动作是“make做”，即“make a promise做出承诺”。故选B。 37．句意：你计划在来年做些好事或停止做一些不好的事。bad坏的，不好的；short短的，矮的；good好的。根据前文“You plan to do something good or to stop doing something…”可知前后句子为并列关系，因此此处的单词应与“good”相对应。故选A。 38．句意：我要改善我的语文，并取得更好的成绩。grades成绩；messages信息；services服务。根据“I’m going to improve my Chinese”可知，Tony想改善语文，取得更好的“成绩”。故选A。 39．句意：我有很多不同的爱好，比如唱歌、跳舞和游泳。prizes奖品；examples例子；hobbies爱好。结合后文举例“like singing, dancing and swimming”及下文“a new hobby”可知，我有许多不同的“爱好”。故选C。 40．句意：今年，我打算开始一个新的爱好——摄影。put up张贴；take up开始，从事；ask for请求。根据后文“I will learn it”可知Jenny准备“开始”学摄影。故选B。 41．句意：我将向我叔叔学习。like像，喜欢；about关于；from来自，从。根据“learn”和“my uncle”可知，此处需填from组成句型“learn from sb向某人学习”以表达Tony“向”他叔叔学习。故选C。 42．句意：我希望能更健康。healthier更健康的；friendlier更有好的；happier更开心的。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”和“I’m going to eat some fresh fruit every day.”可知，Rose想变得“更健康”。故选A。 43．句意：此外，我决定每天早上跑半小时。question问题；wonder想知道；decide决定。结合语境及后文“to run for half an hour every morning”可知此处需填动词decide组成句型“decide to do sth决定做某事”以表达Rose“决定”每天在上跑步半小时。故选C。 44．句意：人们常说“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”这句话，所以我打算每天吃一些新鲜水果。because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away’…I’m going to eat fresh fruit every day.”可知此处需要从属连词以表达因果关系，(因为)Rose直到那句名言，“所以”决定每天吃些水果。故选B。 45．句意：重要的是你应该认真对待它，并坚持下去。quietly安静地；carefully小心地； seriously严肃地，认真地。结合前文“It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution.”和“…you should take it…”可知此处需填seriously组成短语“take…seriously认真对待……”以表达决心的大小并不重要，重要的是要“认真”对待并坚持下去。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, I am Jenny, a student in No.1 Middle School. Today I’d like to talk 46 dream jobs. What do you want to be when you grow 47 ? Most parents and teachers often ask 48 (we) this question. Some want to be engineers, some want to be 49 (piano) , and some want to be scientists. For me, I want to be a 50 (music) when I grow up. However, my parents want me to be a doctor to work in a hospital. I 51 (real) don’t like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my thought 52 they agreed that I could make my own decision (决定). I also 53 (tell) them my plans. First I am going to study 54 (hard) than before and do my homework more carefully. Then I 55 (take) singing lessons. Finally I am going to exercise every day to keep healthy. 【答案】 46．about 47．up 48．us 49．pianists 50．musician 51．really 52．and 53．told 54．harder 55．am going to take / will take 【导语】本文介绍了作者的梦想职业和父母对她的选择的看法以及她要如何实现自己的梦想。 46．句意：今天我想谈谈梦想的工作。根据“I’d like to talk...dream jobs.”可知，此处应该表示谈谈梦想的工作。talk about意为“谈论”，是固定搭配。故填about。 47．句意：你长大后想做什么？根据“What do you want to be when you grow...”可知，此处应该表示长大后想做什么。grow up意为“长大”，是固定搭配。故填up。 48．句意：大多数父母和老师经常问我们这个问题。根据“often ask...this question”以及所给单词we可知，此处应该表示“问我们这个问题”，动词ask后跟代词的宾格形式，we的宾格形式是us。故填us。 49．句意：与些人想成为工程师，有些人想成为钢琴家，有些人想成为科学家。根据“Some want to be engineers, some want to be...”和所给词汇piano可知，此处应该表示有些人想成为钢琴家。pianist意为“钢琴家”。主语是some，所以此处应该用复数pianists。故填pianists。 50．句意：对于我来说，我长大想成为一名音乐家。根据“For me, I want to be a...”和所给词汇music可知，此处应该表示自己长大想成为一名音乐家。musician意为“音乐家”。a后跟单数名词。故填musician。 51．句意：我真的不喜欢它。根据“I...don’t like it.”及所给词汇real可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词。real形容词“真实的”的副词为really“确实”。故填really。 52．句意：一天，我和父母谈论了我的想法，他们同意了我可以自己做决定。根据“One day, I talked to my parents about my thought...they agreed that I could make my own decision.”可知，前后是并列关系。and“和”表示并列。故填and。 53．句意：我也告诉了他们我的计划。根据“I talked to my parents about my thought”“I also...them my plans.”及所给词汇tell可知，本句时态是一般过去时，tell“告诉”的过去式是told。故填told。 54．句意：首先，我要比以前更努力学习，并且更仔细地做我的功课。根据“than before”可知，此处应该用hard“努力”的比较级harder“更努力”。故填harder。 55．句意：然后，我将上声乐课。根据“First I am going to study...”可知，本句时态为一般将来时be going to do/will do，主语是第一人称I，所以be动词用am。故填am going to/will take。 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Last year wasn’t the best year for Leo. His birthday was on 1st January. His parents prepared a big party for him on New Year’s Eve. He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. The party left Leo many good memories except (除了) that he had made many resolutions to improve himself, but he didn’t keep them! He told himself that he would try his best to study at school and get good grades, but he never studied for an exam because he thought he knew everything. However, his grades were so low that he had to repeat all his subjects in the end. Another resolution was to walk his dog every day after school, but he didn’t do it! He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park. Luckily, Leo decided to change this year, and he is really taking action. Now he’s 15 and he knows he needs to be more mature (成熟的). Firstly, he’s going to do his homework and review (复习) on time. He also wants to be a better football player. He plans to save some money to buy a pair of new football shoes and practise football in his free time. He has already saved some of his pocket money, and he has promised himself that he’ll save $200 this year. He’s sure that his parents will be really proud of him if he is successful in sticking to (坚持) his resolutions. 56．When is Leo’s birthday? 57．What did Leo do at his birthday party? 58．Who helped Leo to take the dog for a walk? 59．How is Leo going to improve his study this year? 60．Do you think Leo will stick to his resolutions this year? Why or why not? 【答案】56．On 1st January. 57．He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. 58．His sister. 59．By doing his homework and reviewing on time. 60．Yes. Because he is really taking action to change this year. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了利奥去年生日时虽有派对和美好回忆，但制定的自我提升计划都没坚持。今年15岁的他决定改变，正采取行动，他相信若能坚持，父母会为他骄傲。 56．根据“His birthday was on 1st January.”可知，他的生日在1月1日。故填On 1st January. 57．根据“He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends.”可知，他品尝了美味的食物，还和家人朋友们开心地分享了各种趣事。故填He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. 58．根据“He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park.”可知，他姐姐帮他遛狗。故填His sister. 59．根据“Firstly, he’s going to do his homework and review (复习) on time.”可知，他今年提升学习的方式是按时做作业和复习。故填By doing his homework and reviewing on time. 60．开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because he is really taking action to change this year. 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成写作 61. 近期，学校英语报开展了围绕“我的梦想职业”为主题的作文比赛。请你结合实际情况，围绕以下要点完成你的写作。 参考短语：be good at..., like/ enjoy doing sth., practise hard 注意：1.词数70词左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数。 2.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥。 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My dream job Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My dream job      Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be a teacher.      I am good at communicating with others and enjoy helping students solve problems. Teaching can let me share knowledge and watch students grow, which makes me feel meaningful. I know it’s not easy, so I will study hard to get more knowledge. I also plan to practise teaching by helping my classmates with their lessons after school.      I hope my dream will come true one day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：文章紧扣主题，明确梦想职业是教师，阐述了自己的优势以及为实现梦想将努力学习、练习教学的计划，内容完整，逻辑清晰，词数符合要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇承接已给句子，直接点明自己的梦想职业是教师，引出下文； 第二步，说明自己适合当教师的原因，并阐述为实现梦想的具体行动； 第三步，结尾表达希望梦想成真的愿望，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with与……交流 ②solve problems解决问题 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①Teaching can let me share knowledge and watch students grow, which makes me feel meaningful.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ② I hope my dream will come true one day.（宾语从句） 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $