Unit 4 课堂笔记 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

该初中英语译林七年级上册U4知识清单系统梳理了单元核心内容，涵盖词汇辨析、短语搭配、语法规则及发音规律等范畴，为学生搭建了从基础词义理解到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现、关联对比构建知识体系，如将live/living/alive/lively按词性及用法分类，关联the key to doing sth.与the way to do sth.等同类结构，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特别设计语法应用提示，如时间介词in/on/at的具体场景说明，不同基础学生可快速掌握，教师可据此优化教学，提升课堂效率。

译林七年级上册英语U4课堂笔记 1、the key to the lock 门锁的钥匙,key n.钥匙 the key words 关键词,key adj.关键的 the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键 同类结构: the way to sth. / the way to do sth. the way of doing sth. another way of doing sth. the answer to sth. ……的答案 2、lock v.锁上;n.锁,水闸 locked adj.锁上的;unlocked adj.未锁的 unlock v.开锁,开启,解开,被释放 3、interesting classes 有趣的课;have classes/lessons 上课;give us lessons 给我们上课;attend courses 参加课程 sb. be interested in sth./doing sth. 某人对……感兴趣 look at her interested face 看着她充满好奇的脸庞 4、live a colourful and meaningful life 过着丰富多彩且有意义的生活 enjoy v.享受 5、the table of Millie’s day 米莉一天的日程表 daily adj.日常的,等同于everyday your own daily activities 你自己的日常活动 6、have breakfast 吃早餐;have a big breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐 have a (big) meal 吃一顿饭 伴随状态用with/without sth.,例:having lunch,eating 7、exercise 不可数名词:锻炼;do some/more exercise/sport 做一些/更多锻炼;exercise‑books n.练习本 可数名词:早操,眼操,练习题;do morning exercises 做早操;do eye exercises 做眼保健操;do maths exercises 做数学练习题 v.锻炼;exercise more = do more exercise 多锻炼 8、时刻表达 直接表达:时针+分针 间接表达:分针≤30,用“分+past+时”;分针>30,用“60‑分+to+时+1” 重点短语:half 二分之一,半小时;a quarter 四分之一,一刻钟 9、have much homework to do 有很多家庭作业要做;so much homework 如此多的作业 help sb. with homework/housework 在家庭作业/家务方面帮助某人 What difficult homework! 多么难的家庭作业! There is much homework to do. 有很多作业要做。 10、on weekdays 在工作日 = from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 at/on weekend = at/on the weekend = on Saturdays and Sundays 在周末 11、go for 去…… go for a walk = take a walk = go walking 去散步 go for a jog 慢跑;go for a dinner party 去参加晚宴 go on a picnic 去野餐;go on a school trip 参加学校旅行 12、It is a good way for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是一种好方式 Doing sth. is a good way of doing sth. 做某事是做另一件事的好方式 13、live v.住,居住,搭配in/on/at;adj./adv.现场直播的;for a living 为了谋生 living adj.存活的,现存的,前置定语;the living things 生物;n.生存;make a living 谋生 alive adj.表语形容词,I’m still alive.;作后置定语,something alive lively adj.生机勃勃的,有活力的;a lively girl 一个活泼的女孩 14、join the school volleyball team 加入学校排球队(短暂动词) be in the school volleyball team = be a member of … 在学校排球队,是……当中一员(延续动词) 15、in one’s way 挡某人的路 on the way 在去……的路上,搭配to sp. by the way 顺便问一下 lose one’s way = get lost 迷路 in this/that way 用这种/那种方式 all the way 一直 in a way / some ways 在某种程度上 16、first num.序数词;adv.时间;do sth. first 先做…… come first = win the gold medal 获取第一名 This/It is my first time to do sth. 这是我第一次做某事;for the first time 第一次 first of all 首先 = above all;at first 起初 分数表达:two‑thirds 三分之二 17、feel v.感官系动词;feel good / make me feel good 感觉很好/使我感觉很好 feeling n.感觉;feel like sth./doing sth. 想要做…… feel like + that从句 the feeling of happiness 幸福感 18、start / begin v.开始;n.beginning at the start/beginning of … 在……开始 反义词组:at the end of … 在……末尾 19、be famous / known as +身份 作为……而出名 be famous / known for +外物 因……而出名 be famous in +领域 在……领域出名 20、be amazed at = be surprised at = be shocked at sth. 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 amazing / surprising / shocking adj.令人惊讶的,修饰事物 21、nature n.自然,天性;nature reserve 自然保护区;get close to nature 亲近自然 natural adj.自然的,天然的,天生的;natural beauty 自然美;natural gas 天然气;natural disasters 自然灾害 22、practise v.训练,练习,后接doing sth. practice v./n.练习;Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 例句:There is a basketball practice on the school field. 在学校操场上有一场篮球训练。 23、field n.田地,场地;in the field 在田野;on the sports field 在运动场上 n.领域;in the field of … 在……方面、领域 24、trip n.旅行,距离近、时间短;go on/take/have a trip to sp.去某地旅行 Have a good trip! 祝旅途愉快!during the trip 在……期间 a long journey 长途旅行 25、leave v.离开;leave for +目的地,动身前往某地,表将来 v.留下,遗留;leave sb. alone 别打扰某人;leave sth. behind 落下某物 v.使处于……状态;leave sth./sb. doing sth. 让某物/某人一直做某事 n.休假;ask for leave 请假 26、pick v.采,摘,搭配pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物 v.挑选;pick a number from one to ten 从一到十挑选一个数字 pick up短语:①把……捡起,pick it up;②开车接某人;③偶然习得、学会;④接电话;⑤改善,增强;The wind is picking up now.现在风越来越大;⑥收拾,整理 拓展短语: take up 占用,开始从事,接受 give up 放弃 stay up 熬夜 set up 建立,创办 look up 抬头,查阅 put up 张贴,举起,搭建 27、hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope + that从句,从句常用sb. can/will do sth. hopeful adj.抱有希望的;hopeless adj.无望的 28、hear of/about 听说 hear from sb. = get/receive/have a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 感官动词用法:hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事(全过程);hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 29、wish n.祝福,祝愿;Best wishes to you. 向你致以美好祝愿。 v.希望;wish sb. sth.祝愿某人……;wish you good luck 祝你好运;wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事;wish + that从句 30、as soon as possible / sb. can 尽可能快 how soon 多久之后,回答用in+一段时间,例in a week一周之后 31、时间介词 in +大于一天:年、月、四季;in the (early) morning 泛指早、午、晚 on =一天;on +星期、节日;on Monday morning;on the morning of May 1st,具体早午晚 at<一天;时刻;at night/noon/midnight/dawn 在夜晚/正午/午夜/黎明 how long提问,回答用for+时间段,表持续多久 注意:this、every、last、yesterday、tomorrow等时间副词前面不加介词 32、频率副词:行为动词前,be动词后 频率从高到低:always>usually>often>sometimes 频率从高到低:seldom>hardly>never not often = seldom 很少 no longer = not … any more 不再 more often 经常,时常 33、发音 ①ar / / / / / /:car,far,warm,dollar ②al / /:tall,always,already,also ③aw / /:saw ④or / /:sport,for,morning,horse ⑤ore / /:shore,store,before,wore ⑥ea /i / /e/ /e /:great,break,steak,idea,theatre ⑦ee /i / / /:coffee ⑧ur / / / /:Saturday ⑨ir / / ⑩er / / / /:her,term ⑪ou / /:would;/u /:soup,group ⑫oo /u /长音;/ /短音,hook,cook;/ /,blood,flood ⑬oor / /:floor,door 34、方式介词 with:a knife / a pair of chopsticks 用刀、一双筷子 in:语言、材料;in blue ink,in a low voice 用蓝墨水,低声 by:交通工具;by bus,in a car,on my bike;by doing sth.通过做某事 through:抽象事物;through hard work / school chores 通过艰苦的工作/校园杂务 35、go on a field trip 进行实地考察旅行;have a tour of the fields 游览田野 on the autumn field trip 在秋季实地考察旅行 36、leave v.离开 = be away from sp. get back 回来 = return to sp.回到某地 37、because +句子;because of +n./pron./v‑ing,二者不能连用,不可直接替换 相关单词:why …? = what … for?;the reason for sth. ……的原因;the answer to sth. ……的答案;such as +名词;for example,+句子 38、不定代词:some/any/every/no + thing/body/one,作主语谓语用单数 修饰词后置: something wrong with sth. 某物出毛病 someone else’s 其他人的 something to eat 一些吃的东西 39、try to do sth.尽力做某事 = try/do one’s best to do sth. try doing sth.尝试做某事 try sth. on 试穿,名词放两边,代词放中间 40、tire v.使疲倦;tiring adj.令人疲倦的,修饰事物;tired adj.感到疲倦的,修饰人 be tired out 筋疲力尽 be tired of = be bored with 对……厌烦(精神层面) be tired from(身体上)对……感到劳累 41、work in groups 小组合作;work as a team 团队协作 teamwork n.团队合作 42、turn on/off 打开/关闭;turn up/down 调大/调小;turn left/right 向左/右转 turn around 转身;turn into = change into 变成;turn out 结果是,证明是 n.机会;It is one’s turn to do sth. = do sth. in turn 轮到某人做某事 take turns to do sth. 轮流做…… turning n.转弯处 43、each of us has 我们当中每个人,谓语动词用单数has We each have 我们每个人,谓语动词用复数have 44、enter v.进入+地点 = go/come/get into +sp. 45、by oneself = alone = on one’s own 独自 46、forget/remember to do sth. 要去做(还未做) forget/remember doing sth. 记得/忘记做过(已经做过) 47、as the saying goes 俗话说 as time goes by 随着时间流逝 as we all know 正如我们所知道的 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $