开学摸底自编测试（温州卷）-2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年温州八年级上册开学摸底英语卷，以日常交际、跨文化交流及生活实践为情境，全面检测学生语言理解与表达能力，兼具基础巩固与能力拓展价值。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常对话（事故、情绪、活动等）|情境真实，如运动习惯、周末计划，考察信息抓取能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|健康饮食、中泰科学旅行、动物保护、景点介绍|融合文化意识（中泰学生交流）与思维品质（环保建议推理），任务型阅读强调行为规范| |语言运用|40题/40分|词汇、语法、完形填空|完形填空以游戏规则为载体，考察语境理解；词汇运用结合校园戏剧节，贴近学生生活| |写作|1题/20分|描述校园活动并询问对方|真实交际情境，考察语言组织与表达能力，体现语言运用的实践性|

听力考试正式开始。What happened to your leg? Did you have . an accident? Yes, a car hit me when I went bike riding. Listen to the next question. Why are you so happy, Michael? Because we won the soccer game yesterday. Why are you so happy, Michael? Because we won the soccer game yesterday. Listen to the next . question. Is this your guitar sending? No. it's my brothers. I like playing. They are who? Listen to the next question. What types of TV programs do you often watch? I often watch sports news, doctors and education shows. I think they are interesting and useful. What types of TV programs do you often watch? I often watch sports news, tucks shows and education shows. I think they're interesting and useful. Listen to the next question. Have you traveled to another province of china? Yes, I have. I travel to hunan in two thousand seventeen. Have you traveled to another . province of china? Yes, I have. I travelled to who? Na, in two thousand seventeen. Listen to the next question. leo may, where did you go? Last sunday? I went to the park with my classmates. What did you do there just for fun? Not really. We picked up litter in the park. How often do you take part in such activities . every sunday? Sometimes I planned trees or fees birds. great. It's important to keep our park clean. I will join you next time. Leo may, where did you go? Last sunday? I went . to the park with my classmates. What did you do there just for fun? Not really. We picked up litter in the park. How often do you take part in such activities . every sunday? Sometimes I planned trees or feed birds. Great, it's important to keep our part clean. I will join you next time. Listen to the next . question, bob, what did you have for lunch today? I ate some noodles. What kind of noodles did you eat? I ate chicken noodles. They are my favorite food. Anything else? I also eat some eggs. Wow, that's a lot. How many x do you eat? I was hungry, so I ate two eggs. What did you drink? I drink some Green tea. Bob, what did you have for . lunch today? I ate some those. What kind of noodles did . you eat? I ate chicken noodles. They are my favorite food. Anything else? I also eat some eggs. Wow, that's a lot. How many exit do . you eat? I was hungry, so I ate two eggs. What did you drink? I drink some Green tea. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm ella. I'm in our school gym now to keep healthy. My sister lisa, my brother john and I usually play sports here. I play pingpong with my friend Cindy three times a week. Lisa likes badminton best. SHE thinks it's exciting and place IT with her classmate Sally twice a week. SHE sometimes plays volleyball with her club members on friday afternoons. John's favourite sport is basketball. He plays IT five times a week. On school days. He usually plays IT in the gym or on the playground, but he plays IT in the park at weekends. We three like playing sports very much, because IT can make us have a happy and healthy life. Hello, i'm ella. I'm in our school gym now to keep healthy. My sister lisa, my brother john and I usually play sports here. I play pingpong with my friend Cindy three times a week. Lisa likes that minton best. SHE thinks it's exciting and place IT with her classmate Sally twice a week. SHE sometimes plays volleyball with her club members on friday afternoons. John favourite sport is basketball, and he plays IT five times a week. On school days, he usually plays IT in the gym or on the playground, but he plays IT in the park. At weekends, we three like playing sports very much, because IT can make us have a happy and healthy life. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2026-2027学年八年级上册开学摸底测试（温州卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What happened to the woman? A．A bike hit her. B．A car hit her. C．A rock fell on her. 2．How does Michael feel now? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Tired. 3．What does Cindy like? A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing the piano. C．Playing the erhu. 4．What are they talking about? A．TV viewing habits. B．Free time activities. C．Weekend plans. 5．When did the boy travel to Hunan? A．In 1997. B．In 2007. C．In 2017. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答小题。 6．What did Liu Mei do in the park last Sunday? A．She fed birds. B．She planted trees. C．She picked up litter. 7．How often does Liu Mei take part in these activities? A．Once a year. B．Once a month. C．Once a week. 听对话，回答以下小题。 8．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner. 9．What kind of noodles did Bob eat? A．Egg noodles. B．Chicken noodles. C．Tomato noodles. 10．What did Bob drink? A．Orange juice. B．Milk. C．Green tea. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Who does Ella play ping-pong with? A．Her classmate. B．Her family. C．Her friend. 12．What does Lisa think of badminton? A．It’s exciting. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s meaningful. 13．When does Lisa play volleyball? A．On Tuesday afternoons. B．On Wednesday afternoons. C．On Friday afternoons. 14．How often does John play basketball? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Five times a week. 15．Where does John play basketball at weekends? A．In the gym. B．On the playground. C．In the park. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We eat many kinds of food every day. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our lives, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they lack vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots. Apples are very healthy food. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. And if children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to have a cup of milk for breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our lives. 16．When is it good to have oranges? A．At night. B．After lunch. C．In the afternoon. D．Before going to bed. 17．What does the underlined word “lack” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．don’t enjoy B．enjoy C．don’t have enough D．have enough 18．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Cooking and Life. B．Children and Learning. C．Sports and Eating. D．Food and Health. B In February 2026, some Thai (泰国的) middle school students went to Guizhou, China. They had a 7-day science trip to learn from Chinese students. At Guizhou Geological Museum, a Thai student named Pongkhun visited new caves (洞穴). He liked the beautiful views. “These caves make me think of the caves in my country,” he said. This trip changed many students’ ideas. Pongkhun once heard China was crowded and noisy, but this time he found it quiet and nice. The trip let students learn science and local culture. A Thai student named Phatsara liked local food, especially sour soup fish. She also liked to try colorful traditional clothes. For science, students went to a factory to see new things like electric (电动的) cars. They also joined science classes and learned to fly drones (无人机). Flying drones looked easy, but they needed care and skills. Working together was the best part. A Chinese student worked with Thai students on a robot project. Because of language problems, he tried to explain hard words in English. He felt proud to help them. They also played games and chatted about daily lives. From these activities, students became good friends. Another Chinese student found they were from different countries, but they all loved science and nature. They liked learning new science things, learning about different cultures, and enjoying the beauty of nature. They learned science from the trip and how to make friends with people from other countries. 19．When did the Thai students visit Guizhou? A．In February 2025. B．In March 2026. C．In February 2026. 20．What did Pongkhun think of China after the trip? A．It was quiet and nice. B．It was crowded and noisy. C．It was very dirty and messy. 21．What can we know about the trip from the passage? A．They visited a factory to see electric cars. B．They tried to sell the traditional clothes. C．They cooked sour soup fish by themselves. 22．What is the best title for the passage? A．Enjoy local food in Guizhou. B．A Sino-Thai science school trip. C．Visit amazing caves on the school trip. C Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But some meat may come from endangered (濒危的) animals. To save animals, don’t eat their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for their fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 23．How many ways to save animals are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 24．What do some people kill animals for? A．Their food. B．Their home. C．Their money. D．Their meat and fur. 25．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A．We should eat meat from wild animals. B．All people know animals are our friends. C．We can tell people around us to save animals. D．Animal Helpers doesn’t need any money to help animals. 26．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Help Save Animals B．What to Do for Animal Helpers C．When to Help Save Animals D．Where to Find Many Animals D Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Exploring Shanghai Greenhouse Garden Recently, I found a hidden destination that is perfect for both locals and tourists—the Shanghai Greenhouse Garden. It is located in the Shanghai World Expo Culture Park. Since it opened, it has quickly become a popular attraction.Three themed halls to explore The garden includes a visitor center and three themed halls. Each hall gives visitors a unique experience. Hall 1: Coastal Oasis (海市沙洲) Hall 2: Cloud Forest (云上森林) Hall 3: Misty Valley (云雾峡谷) The first hall shows many tropical plants. As I walked through this hall, I was amazed by how many kinds of plants were on display. It feels like entering a small rainforest in the city. The second hall has a tall waterfall. The green plants make it feel peaceful and cool, as if you are far away from busy city life. The last hall is perfect for families. On the first floor, there is a children’s water play area. Kids can enjoy playing in the water, which makes it a perfect place for them to cool off and have fun. Useful information for visitors Tickets Remember to book your tickets through the “Shanghai World Expo Culture Park” WeChat mini-program. Ticket prices: Weekdays: ¥98 for adults Weekends/Holidays: ¥128 for adults Children under 1 meter: Free Opening hours A complete tour takes about two hours. The garden offers four visiting slots: 9:00-11:00, 11:00-13:00, 13:00-15:00, 15:00-17:00 (Last entry at 4:30 p.m., closed on Mondays except for public holidays.) Tips for Families As someone who’s visited with family, here are my top tips: ◆Bring a change of clothes for children if they want to play with water. ◆Strollers are allowed but might be inconvenient due to stairs. ◆Vending machines (自动贩卖机) only sell drinks, not snacks. 27．Which of the following in the garden is known for its tall waterfall and a cool environment? A．The Misty Valley. B．The Cloud Forest. C．The Coastal Oasis. D．The Visitor Center 28．Tom and Kitty plan to take their one-year-old son Lucas to Shanghai Greenhouse Garden on National Day. How much do the tickets cost in total? A．¥96. B．¥256. C．¥294. D．¥84. 29．Which of the following is true about visiting the garden? A．Strollers are not allowed inside the garden. B．Tickets can only be bought at the entrance gate. C．Visitors can stay as long as they want without time limits. D．The garden is closed on Mondays unless it’s a public holiday. 30．In which section of a website can we most probably read this page? A．Education. B．Fashion. C．Shopping. D．Travel. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 How to Be a Good Traveller Travelling is fun. You can see new places and meet new people. But to make your trip happy for everyone, follow these simple rules. When you visit a new place, people may have different customs (风俗). Learn about them before you go. For example, in some countries, you need to take off your shoes before entering a house. Showing respect makes local people feel good. Keep quiet in public (公共的) places. Don’t make loud noises in museums or on buses. Remember, many people come to enjoy peace and quiet. Protect the environment (环境). Always put your rubbish into a bin. Don’t draw on walls or pick flowers in parks. Keep the place clean for the next visitors. When buying tickets or getting on a bus, wait for your turn. Don’t push others. A little patience shows you are polite. If everyone follows this rule, waiting in line becomes faster and fairer. Follow these tips and you will be a good traveller. Your trip will be more fun for you and for others. A．Respect local customs. B．Be polite and wait for your turn. C．Take many photos to remember your trip. D．A clean environment is a gift for everyone. E．Talk quietly so that you don’t trouble others. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Is it right to make loud noises in public? What do you usually do before travelling? (不超过15词) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) Friday afternoon is Lila and Mia’s favorite time because they can play their favorite ball game with their friends. Before they 36 , they get together in a circle to talk about the rules. “First, 37 in the white line—don’t walk out,” Lila says. “Second, throw softly (轻轻地), 38 someone may get hurt. Third, if the ball hits (击中) you, sit on the side and wait for your team to 39 you!” Everyone understands the rules and prepares to 40 in two small teams. The 41 begins! Mia throws the 42 to Team One, and Tom catches it. “Good job!” Lila says happily. Soon, Lila 43 Emma from Team Two run out of the line. “Emma, you’re out of the line!” Lila calls. Emma’s face turns 44 . “Oh, I didn’t notice!” “It’s fine,” Mia says. “Go and sit there. We’ll save you soon!” Then Emma 45 and watches the game quietly. After some minutes, Jack from Team One gets excited and throws the ball too 46 . It hits Mia’s arm. “Oh, it hurts!” Mia says. “I’m 47 , Mia! I’ll throw softly,” Jack says. Team Two saves Emma by catching a ball, so she joins the game 48 . Everyone focuses on the game. When it gets dark, they are all 49 but happy. “That’s the best game!” Tom says. “Because we don’t 50 the rules easily!” Lila says. “Rules help everyone have fun!” Mia says. 36．A．leave B．study C．start D．cross 37．A．stand B．swim C．run D．jump 38．A．or B．but C．so D．because 39．A．find B．shake C．respect D．save 40．A．read B．cook C．drive D．play 41．A．show B．game C．party D．lesson 42．A．bat B．ball C．brush D．bottle 43．A．sees B．lets C．protects D．hears 44．A．dirty B．wide C．red D．big 45．A．hangs out B．sits down C．comes back D．turns around 46．A．well B．late C．much D．hard 47．A．happy B．angry C．sorry D．hungry 48．A．again B．slowly C．alone D．together 49．A．fair B．tired C．quiet D．useful 50．A．make B．break C．learn D．remember 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。   everything    either    festival    huge    make progress Kid reporter: Li Lei,14 On April 19, our school turned into a 51 theater! Students from Grades 1 to 9 took part in an amazing drama 52 . From the story of Mulan to the Chinese zodiac (生肖), we turned our favorite Chinese stories into English plays. At first, some of us couldn’t remember lines, but we didn’t give up, and no one laughed at others, 53 . After a few weeks of practice, we 54 . On the big day, we wore the colourful clothes and did our best. 55 went well. It was a great success. B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 I enjoy spending every holiday travelling with my family. My parents are 56 (思想开明的). They 57 (认为) travelling a thousand miles is better than reading a thousand books. So they always visit places of 58 (吸引力) with me. While abroad (在国外), I remember visiting the Monet’s Garden in spring. Colourful   59 (蝴蝶) flew through the flowers and played with one another. The landscape there was amazing, just as beautiful as a 60 (绘画). At home (在国内), during the daytime, the green hills, 61 (草原) and clear water in Altay, Xinjiang caught my eye. At night, thousands of stars shone 62 (明亮地) in the sky. When you get there yourself, you will know that sometimes it’s hard to 63 (描述) the beautiful natural wonders through words. Also, the views on the top of the Huangguoshu Waterfall is also unforgettable. The running water sounds 64 (猛烈的). You can hear it from miles away. 65 (想象) staying with your family and enjoying beautiful scenery different from your city. Isn’t that wonderful? 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My cousin John is a sports fan. He likes doing sports and watching sports games. He loves basketball, table tennis, badminton 66 swimming. He loves football best and he plays football very 67 (good). And he is a good football 68 (play). When he finishes his homework in the evening, he usually watches football matches on TV. Every time he goes shopping, he will buy some football cards and stickers (贴纸). John is 69 member of the school football club. His school is really big and beautiful. It’s also modern. There 70 (be) a big football field, two basketball courts and a 71 (swim) pool in it. He often plays football 72 his classmates after school. He wants 73 (play) in the World Cup in the future. I hope 74 (he) dream can come true. John often goes to the stadium to watch football matches 75 Saturday afternoon. He doesn’t miss any football match. 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76．假如你是李华，现在是星期五下午4：30，放学了，你的朋友们有的在打篮球，有的在玩游戏，有的在看书，有的在画画，有的在写作业……请给你的好朋友Mike写一封邮件，告诉他你的朋友们在做什么，并询问一下Mike在做什么？ 提示内容： 人物 活动 一些同学 在操场打篮球 一些同学 在教室看书 一些同学 在美术室画画 一些同学 玩游戏 你 正在写邮件 要求：要点齐全，不少于80词，可以适当拓展，补充1-2个其他同学的活动或你的感受，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you? Today is Friday. It’s 4:30 in the afternoon in Hainan now. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                Yours,                                                           Li  Hua 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C A C C C B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A C C C B C D C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B B D C A B B D D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A A D D B B A C B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D C A B B 1．B 【原文】M: What happened to your leg? Did you have an accident? W: Yes, a car hit me when I went bike riding. 2．B 【原文】A: Why are you so happy, Michael? B: Because we won the soccer game yesterday. 3．C 【原文】W: Is this your guitar, Cindy? M: No, it’s my brother’s. I like playing the erhu. 4．A 【原文】W: What types of TV programmes do you often watch? M: I often watch sports news, talk shows and education shows. I think they’re interesting and useful. 5．C 【原文】A: Have you traveled to another province of China? B: Yes, I have. I traveled to Hunan in 2017. 6．C 7．C 【原文】M: Liu Mei, where did you go last Sunday? W: I went to the park with my classmates. M: What did you do there? Just for fun? W: Not really. We picked up litter in the park. M: How often do you take part in such activities? W: Every Sunday. Sometimes I plant trees or feed birds. M: Great. It’s important to keep our park clean. I will join you next time. 8．B 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Bob, what did you have for lunch today? M: I ate some noodles. W: What kind of noodles did you eat? M: I ate chicken noodles. They are my favorite food. W: Anything else? M: I also eat some eggs. W: Wow, that’s a lot. How many eggs did you eat? M: I was hungry. So I ate two eggs. W: What did you drink? M: I drank some green tea. 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．C 【原文】 Hello, I’m Ella! I’m in our school gym now. To keep healthy, my sister Lisa, my brother John and I usually play sports here. I play ping-pong with my friend Cindy three times a week. Lisa likes badminton best. She thinks it’s exciting and plays it with her classmate Sally twice a week. She sometimes plays volleyball with her club members on Friday afternoons. John’s favourite sport is basketball and he plays it five times a week. On school days, he usually plays it in the gym or on the playground, but he plays it in the park at weekends. We three like playing sports very much, because it can make us have a happy and healthy life. 16．B 17．C 18．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了橙子、胡萝卜、苹果、牛奶几种常见食物含有的营养物质以及它们对人体的益处，倡导人们选择健康食物。 【详解】16．根据第二段“In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice… What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.”可知，文中提到饭后吃橙子有益，选项中“After lunch.”属于饭后范畴。 17．根据第三段“some people can’t see clearly at night because they lack vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots.”可知，人们夜间视物不清，需要多吃胡萝卜补充维生素A，说明体内维生素A不足；因此，划线单词“lack”含义为“缺乏”，即“don’t have enough”。 18．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了橙子、胡萝卜、苹果和牛奶等食物及其对身体健康的具体益处。这类内容属于健康饮食范畴，最可能出现在报纸的“Food and Health”版块。 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B 【导语】本文介绍2026年2月，一些泰国中学生到贵州进行为期7天的科学之旅。他们参观了地质博物馆的洞穴、体验了当地美食和传统服饰、参观了电动汽车工厂、学习了无人机驾驶，并与中国学生合作完成了机器人项目。这次旅行让学生们学习科学、了解不同文化，并与异国伙伴建立了友谊。 【详解】19．第一段中提到“In February 2026, some Thai middle school students went to Guizhou”，选项C正确。 20．第三段中提到“Pongkhun once heard China was crowded and noisy, but this time he found it quiet and nice.”，选项A正确。 21．第五段中提到“students went to a factory to see new things like electric cars”，选项A正确。B“他们试图卖传统服饰”与“try colorful traditional clothes”矛盾；C“他们自己煮酸汤鱼”文中未提及。 22．全文介绍了泰国中学生到贵州进行科学旅行的经历，包括学习科学、体验文化和结交朋友，所以最佳标题是“一次中泰科学学校旅行”，选项B正确。 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护动物的四种做法，号召人们采取行动拯救处于危险中的动物。 【详解】23．通读全文，文中提到“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”、“Don’t wear clothes made of fur.”、“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”以及“Tell people that it’s important to save animals.”一共四种保护动物的方法。 24．根据文中“But some meat may come from endangered animals.”以及“Sometimes people kill animals for their fur.”，可知一些人为获取动物的肉和皮毛猎杀动物。 25．根据文中“So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals?”，可知我们可以告诉身边的人要拯救动物。 26．文章围绕“我们能做什么来帮助拯救动物”展开，介绍了多种拯救动物的方法，A选项“How to Help Save Animals”（如何帮助拯救动物）符合文章主旨。 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．D 【导语】本篇是说明文，主要介绍上海温室花园的三大主题展厅、购票价格、开放时间以及家庭游玩温馨提示。 【详解】27．原文对应Hall 2: Cloud Forest段落句子“The second hall has a tall waterfall. The green plants make it feel peaceful and cool.”，Cloud Forest拥有高大瀑布且环境清凉。 28．国庆节属于节假日，节假日成人票价为¥128每人。Tom和Kitty两位成人，1岁孩子Lucas身高不足1米免费。 总费用计算：128+128=256元。 29．原文Opening hours部分原文“closed on Mondays except for public holidays”，句意是除法定节假日外周一闭园，选项“The garden is closed on Mondays unless it’s a public holiday”和原文完全同义。 30．全文围绕旅游景点展馆介绍、门票、入园规则、游玩贴士展开，属于旅行出行类内容，对应网站Travel（旅行）栏目。 31．A 32．E 33．D 34．B 35． No, it isn’t. I learn local customs first. 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何成为好游客的说明文，从尊重当地风俗、在公共场所保持安静、保护环境、礼貌排队四个方面给出建议。 【详解】31．第一段建议了解当地风俗，举例说明进门前脱鞋等，核心是尊重当地文化。选项A“Respect local customs.”（尊重当地风俗）准确概括。 32．第二段主题是“在公共场所保持安静”，前文提到不要制造噪音，空白处应补充如何做到安静。选项E“Talk quietly so that you don’t trouble others.”（小声说话，以免打扰他人）符合逻辑。 33．第三段主题是“保护环境”，建议将垃圾放入垃圾桶，保持清洁。空白处应总结保持环境清洁的意义。选项D“A clean environment is a gift for everyone.”（清洁的环境是给每个人的礼物）与后文“为下一位游客保持清洁”形成呼应。 34．第四段建议排队等候、不推挤，核心是礼貌和耐心。选项B“Be polite and wait for your turn.”（礼貌地等待轮到你）准确概括本段内容。 35．开放性问题。第一问依据文中“Keep quiet in public places. Don’t make loud noises”做否定回答；第二问写出出行前的准备行为，词数符合要求，言之有理即可。 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．D 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文讲述Lila和Mia与朋友周五玩球游戏的故事。她们赛前约定规则，赛中互相提醒，遵守规则让大家都玩得很开心。 【详解】36．句意：在他们开始之前，他们围成一圈讨论规则。 根据后文讨论游戏规则、准备分队打球可知，此处指游戏开始前。start“开始”符合语境；leave“离开”，study“学习”，cross“穿过”均不符合打球场景。 37．句意：首先，站在白线内，不能走出去。 根据游戏场地白线、不能踏出界线的规则，此处是站立在线内。stand“站立”符合语境；swim“游泳”，run“跑”，jump“跳”和场地白线规则不匹配。 38．句意：第二，轻轻扔球，否则有人会受伤。 前半句是要求，后半句是不遵守的不良后果，or“否则”符合语境。but“但是”表转折，so“所以”表结果，because“因为”表原因逻辑不通。 39．句意：第三，如果球击中你，坐到边上，等待你的队伍救你回来。 后文“Team Two saves Emma”出现相同搭配save，save意为“救、复活出局的队员，符合语境；find“找到”，shake“摇晃”，respect“尊重”均不符合语境。 40．句意：所有人都弄懂规则，准备分成两个小队开始玩耍。 根据前文“ball game”可知此处指分队玩耍。play“玩耍、参赛”符合语境；read“阅读”，cook“做饭”，drive“驾驶”均不符合语境。 41．句意：比赛开始了！ 全文围绕球类游戏展开，game指代这场球类比赛，符合语境；show“演出”，party“派对”，lesson“课程”均不符合语境。 42．句意：米娅把球扔给一队，汤姆接住了它。 全文是球类游戏，动作throws、catches都对应球。ball“球”符合语境；bat“球棒”，brush“刷子”，bottle“瓶子”均不符合语境。 43．句意：很快，莉拉看见二队的艾玛跑出了白线。 后文莉拉喊话指出艾玛出线，说明她看见了这个行为。sees“看见”符合语境；lets“让”，protects“保护”，hears“听见”不符合语境。 44．句意：艾玛的脸变红了。 艾玛不小心违反规则出局，会羞愧脸红。red“红色”符合语境；dirty“脏的”，wide“宽阔的”，big“大的”均不符合语境。 45．句意：然后艾玛坐下，安静地观看比赛。 前文米娅让艾玛坐到边上等待复活，此处对应坐下观赛。sits down“坐下”符合语境；hangs out“闲逛”，comes back“回来”，turns around“转身”均不符合语境。 46．句意：几分钟后，一队的杰克太兴奋，用力扔球。 后文球砸到米娅手臂，说明扔球力度大。hard“用力地”符合语境；well“好地”，late“迟地”，much“大量”不能形容扔球力度。 47．句意：对不起，米娅！我会轻轻扔球。 杰克砸疼米娅，因此向她道歉。sorry“抱歉的”符合语境；happy“开心的”，angry“生气的”，hungry“饥饿的”均不符合语境。 48．句意：二队接住球救下艾玛，所以她再次加入比赛。 艾玛之前出局下场，现在复活重新参赛。again“再一次”符合语境；slowly“缓慢地”，alone“独自”，together“一起”均不符合语境。 49．句意：天黑时，所有人都很累但很开心。 玩了一下午球类游戏，身体会疲惫，but转折体现累却快乐。tired“疲惫的”符合语境；fair“公平的”，quiet“安静的”，useful“有用的”均不符合语境。 50．句意：因为我们不会轻易违反规则！ break the rules是固定搭配，意为“违反规则”；make“制作”，learn“学习”，remember“记住”均不符合语境。 51．huge 52．festival 53．either 54．made progress 55．Everything 【导语】本文主要介绍了14岁小记者李磊介绍学校戏剧节活动，全校一至九年级学生把中国经典故事改编成英语戏剧表演，大家坚持练习、共同进步，整场活动圆满成功。 【详解】51．句意：4月19日，我们学校变成了一座巨大的剧场！此处需用形容词修饰名词theater，huge意为“巨大的”，作定语。 52．句意：一至九年级的学生都参加了这场精彩的戏剧节。drama festival表示“戏剧节”，固定搭配，作宾语。 53．句意：一开始，我们有些人记不住台词，但我们没有放弃，也没有人嘲笑其他人。本句为否定句，否定句末尾表“也”用副词either。 54．句意：经过几周练习，我们取得了进步。根据“After a few weeks of practice...”可知，经过练习，我们取得了进步，make progress表示“取得进步”，本句时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 55．句意：一切都进展顺利。根据“It was a great success.”可知，活动很成功，说明一切进展很顺利，everything意为“所有事、一切”，作主语，位于句首首字母大写。 56．open-minded 57．believe/think 58．interest 59．butterflies 60．painting 61．grasslands 62．brightly 63．describe 64．fierce 65．Imagine 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者喜欢和父母到处旅行。 【详解】56．句意：我的父母是思想开明的。“思想开明的”对应的英文为open-minded。故填open-minded。 57．句意：他们认为行万里路胜过读万卷书。“认为”对应的英文为believe或think，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填believe/think。 58．句意：所以他们总是和我一起去有吸引力的地方游玩。“吸引力”对应的英文为interest，places of interest意为“名胜古迹”。故填interest。 59．句意：彩色的蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞嬉戏。“蝴蝶”对应的英文为butterfly，此处应用复数形式butterflies。故填butterflies。 60．句意：那里的景色美得惊人，就像一幅画一样美丽。“绘画”对应的英文为painting，a后接名词单数形式。故填painting。 61．句意：在国内，白天时，新疆阿勒泰的青山、草原和清澈的水吸引了我的目光。“草原”对应的英文为grassland，此处用复数形式grasslands。故填grasslands。 62．句意：夜晚，成千上万的星星在天空中明亮地闪烁。“明亮地”对应的英文为brightly。故填brightly。 63．句意：当你亲自到那里时，你会知道有时候很难用语言描述这些美丽的自然奇观。“描述”对应的英文为describe，to后接动词原形。故填describe。 64．句意：流水声猛烈。“猛烈的”对应的英文为fierce，作表语。故填fierce。 65．句意：想象一下和家人在一起，欣赏与城市不同的美丽风景。“想象”对应的英文为imagine，此处为祈使句，动词原形开头。故填Imagine。 66．and 67．well 68．player 69．a 70．is 71．swimming 72．with 73．to play 74．his 75．on 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的堂兄约翰是一名体育爱好者，介绍了他喜爱的运动、日常看球赛、收藏足球贴纸、在校足球俱乐部踢球以及周末看球赛的相关情况。 【详解】66．句意：他喜欢篮球、乒乓球、羽毛球和游泳。“basketball, table tennis, badminton”与“swimming”为并列关系，需填并列连词，且句子为肯定句，故用and。 67．句意：他最喜欢足球，而且踢得非常好。此处修饰动词plays，需用good对应的副词形式well。 68．句意：而且他是个优秀的足球运动员。根据“he is a good football…”可知，此处指足球运动员。play对应的名词形式player意为“运动员”，符合语境。 69．句意：约翰是学校足球队的一名成员。a member of意为“……的成员”，固定搭配，故此处需填不定冠词a。 70．句意：里面有一个大足球场、两个篮球场和一个游泳池。此句为There be句型，遵循就近原则，文章为一般现在时，主语a big football field为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。 71．句意：里面有一个大足球场、两个篮球场和一个游泳池。swimming pool意为“游泳池”，固定短语，故此处需填swim的动名词形式swimming。 72．句意：他经常放学后和同学们踢足球。根据“ He often plays football…his classmates”可知，此处表示和同学们踢足球。介词with意为“和……一起”，符合语境。 73．句意：他将来想要在世界杯上踢球。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定搭配，故此处需填play的不定式形式to play。 74．句意：我希望他的梦想能实现。此处修饰名词dream，应用he对应的形容词性物主代词his。 75．句意：约翰经常在周六下午去体育场看足球比赛。空后“Saturday afternoon”表示周六下午，表示在具体的某一天的早上、中午、晚上用介词on。 76．参考范文 Dear Mike, How are you? Today is Friday. It’s 4:30 in the afternoon in Hainan now. School is over, and my classmates are all doing different things happily. Some boys are playing basketball on the playground. They run and laugh loudly. Some quiet students are reading interesting books in the classroom. In the art room, a group of girls are drawing beautiful pictures. And there are five students doing their homework together. Besides, a few students are playing games at their desks. What am I doing? I am watching my friends enjoying their free time and writing this e-mail to you. What about you, Mike? What are you doing? Please tell me about it. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，时态以现在进行时为主 明确要点：写明时间地点；描述同学们放学后正在进行的不同活动；介绍自己正在做的事；向对方发出提问 确定人称：第一人称I，第三人称they 注意事项：准确使用现在进行时结构，行文连贯，书信格式规范，词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，交代当下时间、地点、放学背景 主体段：分别描述不同学生的活动以及自己正在做的事情 结尾段：询问对方近况，等待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇背景信息 开篇：Today is Friday/4:30 in the afternoon/doing different things happily/singing in the park/doing sports 要点二：描述同学们的活动 活动：playing basketball/run and laugh loudly/reading interesting books/drawing beautiful pictures/doing their homework/playing games/reading books/asking questions 要点三：介绍自身行为 作者活动：watching my friends/writing this e-mail/telling stories/cleaning the classroom 要点四：结尾互动 结尾：What about you/What are you doing/tell me about it/want to know what you are doing/look forward to hearing from you 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $