开学摸底测试（舟山卷）-2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年八年级上册开学摸底测试（舟山卷）英语试卷，以日常生活、文化传承（如豆腐、缙云烧饼）和实用话题（网络安全、天气）为素材，通过听力、阅读、写作等题型，考查语言能力与文化意识，适配开学学情检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常活动、天气、人物关系|对话贴近生活，独白考查信息提取| |阅读理解|20题/40分|邮件阅读、天气预测、网络安全、故事理解|素材融合文化（豆腐历史）与实用话题，任务型阅读培养信息匹配能力| |语言运用|40题/40分|完形填空（叙事）、词汇（传统文化）、语法（时态、介词）|完形填空渗透价值观（接纳缺点），词汇语法结合文化语境（缙云烧饼）| |写作|1题/20分|天气描述与活动表达|联系生活实际，考查语言组织与情感表达|

保密★启用前 2026-2027学年八年级上册开学摸底测试（舟山卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．How often does Lisa play tennis? A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Sometimes. 2．Who is talking on the phone now? A．Ann. B．Ann’s mother. C．Ann’s father. 3．What is Bill doing now? A．He’s visiting Canada. B．He’s staying at home. C．He’s climbing mountains. 4．Where is Jim now? A．In the library. B．At home. C．In the school. 5．What’s the weather like now? A．Cloudy. B．Foggy. C．Sunny. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答以下小题。 6．How many bottles of milk do they have? A．Two. B．Four. C．Five. 7．What is the weather like now? A．It is sunny. B．It is snowing. C．It is raining. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8．How often does Tom jog every week? A．Twice a week. B．Five times a week. C．Seven times a week. 9．Why does Mary like badminton? A．Because it’s easy. B．Because it’s exciting. C．Because it’s fun. 10．What’s probably the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Where did Tom go last Sunday? A．To the zoo. B．To the museum. C．To the beach. 12．What animal did Tom see first? A．Pandas. B．Lions. C．Elephants. 13．Why did Tom like the monkeys best? A．Because they were quiet. B．Because they were cute and funny. C．Because they were strong. 14．What did Tom do in the afternoon? A．He watched a dolphin show. B．He fed the giraffes. C．He took photos with a koala. 15．How did Tom feel after the trip? A．Tired but happy. B．Bored and tired. C．Excited but scared 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Li Tao, How are you? I’m living with my family in New York now. Today is Saturday. It’s 9 a.m. here. All my family are at home now. I’m writing an e-mail to you. My father is reading newspapers and drinking coffee on the sofa. Reading is his favourite hobby. My mother is making breakfast in the kitchen. My little sister Amy is practising dancing in her room. She dances for an hour every morning. My pet dog Lucky is running around the living room. Outside, I can see people walking and jogging in the street. Some kids are riding bikes in the park nearby. It’s a busy and warm morning. I know the time in China is twelve hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. What are your family doing now? Please write to me soon. Yours, Tony 16．What is Tony’s mother doing? A．Reading newspapers. B．Drinking coffee. C．Jogging in the park. D．Making breakfast. 17．How long does Amy dance every morning? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 45 minutes. C．For 60 minutes. D．For 90 minutes. 18．What time is it in China now? A．9 p.m. on Friday. B．9 p.m. on Saturday. C．9 a.m. on Friday. D．9 a.m. on Saturday. B People began to study the weather a long time ago. They used many different ways. Some of these ways still work well today. Let’s take a look! Watch the sky Look at the clouds. Different clouds mean different weather. The way clouds move also shows different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean fine weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky in the morning, don’t go out. Red sky at night, you can go out for a long walk.” This is really true! Watch the animals Look at the birds. Usually, they fly high in the sky. That means good weather. Sometimes they fly low in the sky. That means bad weather. Birds are very quiet before rain comes. Look at the turtles. Before bad weather comes, they climb slowly to high places. You can see them on the road one or two days before rain. Look at the cows. Sometimes they stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is coming. 19．What can we do when we see dark and low clouds? A．Go mountain climbing. B．Ride a bike by the lake. C．Fly a kite outside. D．Stay at home. 20．What do the birds do when it is going to rain? A．They fly very low in the sky. B．They fly very high in the sky. C．They make loud sounds happily. D．They fly here and there quickly. 21．Which animal can you see on the road one to two days before rain comes? A．The birds. B．The turtles. C．The cows. D．The cats. 22．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell people to watch beautiful clouds. B．To ask people to look after lovely animals. C．To show different ways to know the weather. D．To tell people to go out and enjoy nature. C Now many children use the Internet to get useful information and relax in their free time. But some of them don’t use it in a good way. Here are some rules to help you to be safe and enjoy yourself online. *Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, decide how long you should stay and what kind of things you can read when you use the Internet. *Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never give others the information like your real name, phone number or other personal information. *Tell your parents before giving others a credit card number (信用卡号码). *Never give anyone your own photos in an email. But if your parents say it’s OK, you can. *Don’t meet your “online friends” alone. It’s very dangerous for a child to meet someone without others. *Not everything on the Internet is good for you. When you don’t feel good about the thing, leave the website (网页) and tell your parents or teacher about it. 23．Who is this text written for? A．Workers. B．Parents. C．Children. D．Teachers. 24．What does the writer tell children to do? A．Make rules for the Internet use with parents. B．Send their photos to someone online. C．Give others their personal information. D．Enjoy everything on the Internet. 25．What should you NOT do when you are online? A．Send messages and emails. B．Leave the website if it makes you feel bad. C．Learn English. D．Tell someone your real name. 26．Which of the following is the best title for this text? A．Information on the Internet B．Internet safety rules C．How to use the Internet D．Learn from the Internet D One rainy afternoon, a little hedgehog (刺猬) named Hugo found a red umbrella in his house. Hugo loved rain very much, but the strong wind and rain always made him wet. This time, he could open the umbrella and dance happily under the raindrops. Suddenly, he heard a voice, “Help! The rain is washing away my flower seeds (种子)!” Hugo turned around and saw a snail (蜗牛) named Sally slowly climbing up a rock, trying to protect her garden. Hugo didn’t think so much, and he held the umbrella over the snail’s small plants. Sally smiled thankfully, “Thank you! You saved my rainbow garden!” The next morning, the sun was rising. To Hugo’s surprise, colourful flowers came out of the ground where Sally had planted the seeds. Sally gave him a seed as a gift. Hugo planted the seed in his own yard, and he felt so glad. From that day on, Hugo always shared his umbrella with his friends. He learnt that even a small act of kindness could grow into something beautiful. 27．What colour is the umbrella? A．Black. B．Green. C．Yellow. D．Red. 28．What does the underlined word “protect” mean in Chinese? A．收割 B．抛弃 C．保护 D．破坏 29．How did Hugo feel after he planted the seed? A．Sorry. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Angry. 30．What does the story tell us? A．We should always give our umbrellas to others B．We must be thankful for others’ kindness. C．We should always take our umbrellas when it’s rainy. D．Small acts of kindness can also bring good things. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Weather affects people, animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may behave (表现) differently before it rains. Many plants even die at low temperatures. Different weather makes people do different activities. On snowy days, children love building snowmen and playing in the snow. On rainy days, many people choose to stay at home. Weather affects our lives in many other ways. On foggy days, people have to close the highway (高速). When a big storm comes, travellers have to change their travel plans and schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming. Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events (事件) like the Olympic Games. A change in the weather can stop an outdoor event. We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it. And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the internet. A．Weather also affects farming a lot. B．Now, scientists can make better weather reports. C．People have to wear more clothes to keep warm. D．But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. E．There are a few people outside and they all bring umbrellas. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Does sunny weather make you feel happy? What do you like to do on sunny days?（不超过15词） 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A woman had two water buckets (桶). One of the buckets had a hole in it. The other bucket was 36 and could hold water without leaking (泄漏). Every day, during the long walk from the river to her house, the woman 37 the two buckets of water. This 38 every day for two years. The nice bucket was proud of itself, for it always 39 a full bucket of water home. But the bucket with the hole in it was 40 . It thought it was 41 and useless. One day, it said to the woman, “I feel bad because this 42 in my side causes water to leak out all the way to your house. I can’t even do my job well!” The old woman smiled and said, “Did you see that there are flowers on your side of the path, 43 not on the other bucket’s side?” “That’s because I 44 flower seeds (种子) on your side of the path long ago. Every day when we walk back, you 45 them with the leaked water. I have used these beautiful flowers to decorate (装饰) my house for two years. Without you, my house wouldn’t be so colorful and 46 . I even 47 some flowers to my neighbors, and they all loved them.” The holey bucket felt warm inside. It realized that its “weakness” had 48 something wonderful. Just like the bucket, we all have our own 49 . But these things can sometimes make our lives more interesting and meaningful. We should learn to 50 our flaws (缺点) and turn them into strengths. 36．A．bigger B．better C．cleaner D．thicker 37．A．needed B．drank C．carried D．found 38．A．went away B．went off C．went back D．went on 39．A．lost B．brought C．left D．wasted 40．A．relaxed B．unhappy C．excited D．tired 41．A．perfect B．strong C．lazy D．broken 42．A．hole B．spot C．mark D．weight 43．A．so B．or C．but D．if 44．A．planted B．bought C．picked D．washed 45．A．notice B．move C．see D．water 46．A．large B．beautiful C．strong D．quiet 47．A．gave B．sold C．threw D．kept 48．A．bought B．created C．stopped D．said 49．A．interests B．plans C．problems D．ideas 50．A．hate B．ignore C．accept D．receive 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 fresh   during   such as   choose   list Tofu is a famous traditional food from China. It has a long history of 2,000 years. 51 the Western Han Dynasty, Liu An, a famous man, made tofu for the first time. He made it from 52 soybeans. At the beginning, tofu was only in China. Chinese people liked it because it was cheap, healthy and tasted delicious. They cooked tofu in many ways, 53 fried tofu, mapo tofu and tofu soup. People also 54 it to make many other foods. As time went by, people carried tofu to Japan and Korea. With the help of Chinese people around the world, tofu slowly travelled to Europe, America and other countries. Today, tofu is on the world’s 55 of popular foods and more and more people love this Chinese food. B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Most children like to play outside. 56 (然而), many kids today stay at home and watch videos all day. This can lead to a bad 57 (习惯). They often can’t 58 (到达) at school on time. Videos and games are very 59 (强大的). They can keep kids sitting for hours. When we sit too long and don’t move, our body turns extra food into 60 (脂肪). Our body tries to save it for later use. But most kids today already have more than 61 (足够的). This is bad for health. The problem is that screens 62 (充满) most of our lives. Everything 63 (似乎) fun on the phone. So we forget to exercise. To be healthy, we should go outside at least 64 (一次) a day. Put down your phone to enjoy the 65 (色彩鲜艳的) world! 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Every morning in Madrid, Spain, Liu Jianmei starts her day by 66 (light) the oven in her small shop. Soon, golden, crispy flat breads fill the air with a delicious smell. These are Jinyun shaobing, a 67 (tradition) Chinese snack. This special bread 68 (come) from Jinyun County (县) in Zhejiang Province. It has 69 history of over 650 years! The most classic flavor (口味) is filled 70 fresh pork and dried vegetables. What started as simple street food now becomes a huge industry (产业). Jinyun shaobing is famous all over China and is 71 (win) hearts all around the world. Liu’s small shop alone makes big 72 (sale) of about $43,000 every month. Because of its popularity, it was even chosen (被选为) by CNN as one of the world’s 73 (good) breads in both 2024 and 2025. In fact, shaobing isn’t just one kind of bread. In China, it 74 (change) from place to place. In Shaanxi Province, people cut it open to make roujiamo. In Xinjiang, people eat naan. This type of shaobing is thick and dry 75 it can stay fresh for long, which was perfect for ancient travelers on the Silk Road. With their tasty flavors, these little breads are sure to win over customers all around the world. 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76．天气影响心情与生活，请你以“My Favourite Weather and My Activities”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的天气、天气特点以及你在该天气下的日常活动和感受。 内容提示： 1．点明最喜欢的天气； 2．描述该天气的特征； 3．介绍对应的日常活动和个人感受。 写作要求： 1．必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥; 2．语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范; 3．文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名，校名和地名等); 4．词数：不少于50词。 My Favourite Weather and My Activities _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C C B B A C B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A B A A D C B D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C C A D B D C C D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B C D B B D A C A D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A B C C 1．C 【原文】M: Do you often exercise Lisa? W: Yes. I keep running every day. Sometimes I play tennis. 2．C 【原文】M: Are Ann’s family busy now? W: Yes. Her father is talking on the phone. Her mother is washing the clothes. And she’s doing her homework. 3．C 【原文】W: Hi, Bill. This is Lisa. I’m on vacation in Canada. Are you studying at home? M: No, Lisa. My friends and I are climbing the mountain near our town. 4．B 【原文】A: Hello! Is that Jim speaking? B: Sorry. This is Daniel. Jim is busy doing homework in his bedroom. Q: Where is Jim? 5．B 【原文】M: Be careful when you drive the car. It’s foggy now. W: OK, I will. 6．A 7．C 【原文】W: How many bottles of milk do we have? M: Only two. Oh, I just remembered! We have a lot of yogurt in the car. I’ll go and get it when it stops raining. W: OK. 8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: How often do you exercise, Tom? M: Hey, Mary, I go jogging 5 times a week. It’s easy and exciting for me. W: That’s a good habit. I’m always busy with my study, so I can only play sports twice a week. M: What sport do you usually do then? W: I usually play badminton, because it’s very interesting. And sometimes I play ping-pong with my father. He says it’s easy and good for health. M: He’s right. And I think you can do sports more often. 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．A 【原文】 Last Sunday, Tom went to the city zoo with his classmates. It was a sunny day. First, they saw the pandas. The pandas were eating bamboo and looked very cute. Then they visited the lion area. The lions were sleeping under the tree. Tom was a little scared because the lions were so big. After that, they went to see the monkeys. Tom liked them best because they were funny. Some monkeys were jumping and playing. In the afternoon, they watched a dolphin show. The dolphins could jump high and play with a ball. Tom took many photos. He felt tired but very happy. He said it was a wonderful day. 16．D 17．C 18．B 【导语】本文是Tony写给Li Tao的一封电子邮件，介绍了自己一家人在纽约周六上午的活动，并询问对方家人在中国的情况。 【详解】16．信件第一段指出“My mother is making breakfast in the kitchen.”，直接说明Tony的母亲正在做早餐。 17．信件第一段指出“She dances for an hour every morning.”，直接说明Amy每天早上跳舞一小时。 18．信件开头说明现在是纽约时间周六上午9点，后文提到“the time in China is twelve hours ahead of that in New York”，中国时间比纽约时间提前12小时，因此中国时间是周六晚上9点（9 p.m. on Saturday）。 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍古人预测天气的多种方法，可以通过观察天空、云朵以及各类动物的行为判断天气变化。 【详解】19．第二段提到“Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.”，厚重低沉的乌云预示坏天气，这种情况应当待在家里。 20．第四段提到“Sometimes they fly low in the sky. That means bad weather. Birds are very quiet before rain comes.”，下雨前鸟儿会低空飞行。 21．第五段提到“Look at the turtles. Before bad weather comes, they climb slowly to high places. You can see them on the road one or two days before rain.”，下雨前一两天，可以在路上看见乌龟。 22．文章开头点明“People began to study the weather a long time ago. They used many different ways. Some of these ways still work well today. Let’s take a look!”，全文围绕观察天空、动物来识别天气的方法展开，作者写作目的是介绍知晓天气的不同方式。 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对儿童上网安全问题提出了一系列使用规则，包括与父母约定上网规则、保护个人隐私、不单独见网友、远离不良信息等，旨在指导儿童安全、健康地使用互联网。 【详解】23．根据第一段“Now many children use the Internet...But some of them don’t use it in a good way. Here are some rules to help you to be safe and enjoy yourself online.”，可知文章是写给儿童的（直接称呼“you”指代儿童），且内容围绕儿童上网安全。 24．根据第二段“Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, decide how long you should stay and what kind of things you can read when you use the Internet.”，可知作者建议儿童与父母一起制定上网规则，故选A。B项与第五段“Never give anyone your own photos in an email”矛盾；C项与第三段“never give others the information like your real name, phone number”矛盾；D项与最后一段“Not everything on the Internet is good for you”矛盾。 25．根据第三段“never give others the information like your real name, phone number or other personal information.”，可知上网时不应告诉他人真实姓名。 26．全文围绕上网安全规则展开，列举了多条具体的安全使用建议，因此最佳标题为“Internet safety rules”（互联网安全规则）。 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事。文章主要讲述了小刺猬雨果在雨天捡到一把红伞，撑伞时发现蜗牛萨莉的花种子快要被雨水冲走，便主动用伞为种子遮雨；第二天雨后长出了五彩花朵，萨莉送雨果一粒花种作为感谢，雨果种下种子十分开心，此后他懂得分享雨伞、明白小小的善意能孕育美好的事物。 【详解】27．根据文章第一段第一句“found a red umbrella”可知，刺猬Hugo发现的伞是红色的。 28．根据第二段语境，雨水冲走了种子，Hugo用伞遮住植物是为了防止它们受损，即“保护”花园，因此protect意为“保护”。 29．根据文章第三段最后一句“he felt so glad”可知，Hugo种下种子后感到很高兴，glad与Happy同义。 30．根据文章最后一段最后一句“He learnt that even a small act of kindness could grow into something beautiful.”可知，故事告诉我们小小的善举也能带来美好的事物。 31．D 32．E 33．A 34．B 35． Yes, it does. I like playing basketball with my friends on sunny days. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了天气对人、动物、植物、活动、农业及大事件的影响，以及人们如何应对天气变化。 【详解】31．空前“On bright and sunny days, people often feel good.”表明晴朗天气人们心情舒畅，选项D“But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad.”用转折关系描述阴天人们低落的心情，与前文形成语义对比，上下文衔接合理。 32．空前“On rainy days, many people choose to stay at home.”介绍下雨天人们大多居家，选项E“There are a few people outside and they all bring umbrellas.”描写雨天户外行人带伞的场景，贴合本段“不同天气下人们的活动”这一主旨，语境匹配。 33．空后“Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming.”说明降水多少会影响农业生产，选项A“Weather also affects farming a lot.”总述天气对农业影响很大，起到总起下文的作用，与后文内容相呼应。 34．空前“We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it.”说明人们可以提前应对天气变化，空后“And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the internet.”介绍可以上网查询天气，选项B“Now, scientists can make better weather reports.”讲述天气预报，承接前后文，说明人们依靠预报提前准备天气相关事宜，衔接通顺。 35．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需回答是否快乐及晴天喜欢做什么，注意词数不超过15词，合理即可。 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文讲述一位妇人有两只水桶，一只完好不漏，一只底部有洞漏水；破水桶自卑，妇人告知沿路因漏水浇灌花种开出鲜花，点明每个人的缺点也能创造美好，要接纳自身不足。 【详解】36．句意：另一只水桶更好，装水不会渗漏。 根据后文“could hold water without leaking”可知，这只水桶完好好用，better“更好的”符合语境；bigger“更大的”、cleaner“更干净的”、thicker“更厚的”均无法对应不漏水的优势。 37．句意：每天从河边到家里漫长路上，妇人提着两桶水。 carry water为固定搭配，表示“提水”，carried是carry过去式契合全文一般过去时；needed“需要”、drank“饮用”、found“发现”语义不通。 38．句意：这样的情况持续两年，日复一日。 go on表示“持续、一直发生”，went on为过去式匹配叙事时态；went away“离开”、went off“熄灭；出发”、went back“返回”不符合“每天重复提水”语境。 39．句意：完好的水桶为自己感到自豪，因为它总能把满满一桶水带回家。 brought a full bucket of water home符合“从河边提水回家”的语境；lost“丢失”、wasted“浪费”语义不符。 40．句意：但那只有洞的水桶很不开心。 后文它主动向妇人倾诉愧疚，能看出它情绪低落，unhappy“不开心的”贴合心理；relaxed“放松的”、excited“兴奋的”、tired“疲惫的”与自卑情绪相反。 41．句意：它觉得自己破损、毫无用处。 水桶有漏洞、总漏水，自认残缺无用，broken“破损的”对应桶上破洞；perfect“完美的”、strong“结实的”、lazy“懒惰的”和水桶现状矛盾。 42．句意：我很愧疚，因为我这边的洞一路漏水到你家。 前文交代水桶有一处破洞，hole“洞”完全对应原文线索；spot“斑点”、mark“印记”、weight“重量”均不能指代漏水缺口。 43．句意：你有没有留意路边你这一侧有鲜花，而另一侧没有？ 前后分句形成对比，but“但是”表转折；so“因此”表因果，or“或者；否则”表选择，if“如果”表假设，均无法体现两边有无鲜花的对比。 44．句意：很久以前我就在你这一侧路边种下花种。 plant seeds是固定搭配“播种”，planted为过去式匹配全文时态；bought“购买”、picked“采摘”、washed“清洗”不能搭配花种。 45．句意：每天我们走回来时，你用漏出来的水浇灌它们。 后文鲜花盛开，water此处作动词意为“浇水”；notice“注意到”、move“移动”、see“看见”无法对应用水滋养花朵的动作。 46．句意：没有你，我的房子不会这么五彩斑斓、漂亮。 鲜花装饰房屋，beautiful“漂亮的”形容房屋美观；large“巨大的”、strong“坚固的”、quiet“安静的”不能形容鲜花装点后的房屋。 47．句意：我甚至送一些花给邻居，所有人都很喜欢它们。 give sth. to sb.固定搭配“把某物送给某人”，gave为give过去式；sold“售卖”、threw“扔掉”、kept“保存”不符合分享鲜花的暖心语境。 48．句意：破损水桶内心倍感温暖，它意识到自己的“缺陷”创造出了美好的事物。 漏水这个看似缺点的特点催生一路鲜花，created“创造”契合文意；bought“购买”、stopped“停止”、said“说”语义不通。 49．句意：就像这只水桶，我们每个人都有自己的难题、缺憾。 全文围绕水桶的缺陷展开，problems“难题、缺憾”对应自身不足；interests“兴趣”、plans“计划”、ideas“想法”和文章主旨无关。 50．句意：我们应当学会接纳自身缺点，并把弱点转化为长处。 文章核心主旨是包容自己的不足，accept“接纳”贴合中心；hate“厌恶”、ignore“忽视”、receive“收到 (实物)”不符合积极接纳缺点的立意。 51．During 52．fresh 53．such as 54．chose 55．list/lists 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了豆腐作为中国传统食物的历史渊源、制作原料、烹饪方式及其在全球的传播与流行。 【详解】51．句意：在西汉时期，名人刘安首次制作了豆腐。根据空后“the Western Han Dynasty”可知，此处表示“在……期间”，应填介词During，表示具体历史时期。 52．句意：他用新鲜的黄豆制作了豆腐。根据语境，制作豆腐需要“新鲜的”黄豆，形容词作定语修饰名词soybeans。故填fresh。 53．句意：人们用多种方式烹饪豆腐，例如炸豆腐、麻婆豆腐和豆腐汤。空前列举了多种烹饪方式，此处需要表示举例的短语，应用such as。 54．句意：人们也选择用它制作许多其他食物。空处为句子的谓语，此处描述“选择”豆腐制作其他食物，动作发生在过去，应用choose的过去式chose。 55．句意：如今，豆腐在世界受欢迎食物名单上……。空前有“the world’s”，空后为“of popular foods”，空处用名词，表示“……的名单”，应用list，此处可用单数list或复数lists（表示多种名单）。 56．However 57．habit 58．arrive 59．powerful 60．fat 61．enough 62．fill 63．seems 64．once 65．colorful/colourful 【导语】本文指出如今孩子长时间居家看视频玩电子设备的不良习惯会危害健康，电子产品充斥生活夺走运动时间，呼吁大家放下手机多出门感受多彩世界。 【详解】56．句意：然而现在很多孩子整天待在家里看视频。原文前后分句存在转折逻辑，空格后有逗号分隔句子，副词however表示“然而”，置于句首首字母大写。 57．句意：这会养成一个坏习惯。空前不定冠词“a”后需接可数名词单数，habit意为“习惯”，原形即可。 58．句意：他们经常不能准时到校。情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形，arrive at+小地方表示“到达某地”，对应“到达”的汉语提示。故填arrive。 59．句意：视频和游戏的吸引力很强。副词“very”修饰形容词，powerful意为“强大的”，作表语。 60．句意：当我们久坐不动，身体会把多余的食物转化为脂肪。“turn…into”后接名词，fat作不可数名词，表示“脂肪”，贴合题意。 61．句意：但如今大多数孩子体内的脂肪早已超标。enough作代词，more than enough为固定表达，意为“足够多、过量”，enough符合释义。 62．句意：问题是电子产品屏幕充满了我们大部分生活。从句主语“screens”为复数，一般现在时谓语用动词原形，fill表示“充满、填满”，fill one’s life为常用搭配。 63．句意：手机里的一切似乎都很有趣。主语“everything”为不定代词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式seems，意为“似乎、好像”。故填seems。 64．句意：为了身体健康，我们每天至少出门一次。once表示“一次”，at least once a day意为“每天至少一次”。故填once。 65．句意：放下手机，去感受色彩缤纷的现实世界吧！空格修饰名词“world”，需用形容词作定语，colorful/colourful意为“色彩鲜艳的、五彩缤纷的”符合句意。 66．lighting 67．traditional 68．comes 69．a 70．with 71．winning 72．sales 73．best 74．changes 75．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统小吃缙云烧饼，讲述它的起源、历史、口味，它如今在国内外受到欢迎，同时也介绍了国内不同地区烧饼的差异。 【详解】66．句意：在西班牙马德里，每天早上刘建梅都以点燃她小店里的烤箱来开启一天。介词by后面需要接动名词形式，by doing sth意为“通过做某事”，light的动名词形式是lighting。 67．句意：这些就是缙云烧饼，一种中国传统小吃。空格修饰名词snack，需要使用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。 68．句意：这种特别的烧饼来自浙江省缙云县。主语this special bread是单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，come的三单形式是comes。 69．句意：它拥有超过650年的历史。固定搭配have a history of意为“拥有一段……的历史”，history以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 70．句意：最经典的口味填满了新鲜猪肉和干菜。固定搭配be filled with意为“充满；填满”，此处用介词with。 71．句意：缙云烧饼在中国闻名，并且正在赢得全世界人们的心。前面有be动词is，本句为现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，win的现在分词是winning。 72．句意：仅刘的小店每个月销售额大约就有43000美元。固定搭配make sales意为“创造销售额”，sale此处用复数sales。 73．句意：因为它很受欢迎，它甚至在2024和2025年被CNN选为世界上最好的面包之一。固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，good的最高级是best。 74．句意：在中国，它因地方不同而有所变化。主语it是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数，change的三单形式是changes。 75．句意：这种烧饼又厚又干，所以它可以长时间保持新鲜，这对于丝绸之路上古代旅行者来说十分合适。前半句说明烧饼又厚又干，后半句是由此带来的结果，需要填表因果的连词so，意为“所以”。 76．例文 My Favourite Weather and My Activities There are different kinds of weather all year round. My favourite is sunny and windy weather. This weather is warm and comfortable. The wind blows softly and the air is fresh. It never makes people hot or tired. It always brings me a good mood. I love doing outdoor activities in such nice weather. Look! I am flying kites and running with my friends in the park now. Sometimes I walk with my family after dinner. Nice weather makes my life colorful and enjoyable. I truly love this pleasant weather. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明最喜欢的天气；描述该天气的特征；介绍对应天气下的日常活动和个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数不少于50词；包含提示内容；语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；不得出现个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 段落结构： 第一段：引出全年不同天气，点明自己最喜欢的天气类型 第二段：描述该天气的特征，同时介绍对应天气下的日常活动 第三段：表达对这种天气的喜爱与感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明最喜欢的天气 核心事件：My favourite is sunny and windy weather/It’s the most suitable weather for outdoor activities等 要点二：描述天气的特征 过程细节：warm and comfortable/wind blows softly/air is fresh/It never makes people feel stuffy or tired等 要点三：对应天气下的日常活动和个人感受 日常活动：flying kites and running with friends in the park/walking with family after dinner/We can also have a casual chat on the bench等 感受收获：brings me a good mood/makes my life colorful and enjoyable/It lets me get close to nature and relax fully等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Do you often exercise? lisa? Yes, I keep running every day. Sometimes I play tennis. Do you often exercise? lisa? Yes, I keep running every day. Sometimes I play tennis. Listen to the next question. Oh, and family busy now? Yes, her father is talking on the phone, her mother is washing the clothes, and she's doing her homework. Oran's family busy now? Yes, her father is talking on the phone, her mother is washing the clothes, and she's doing . her homework. Listen to the next . question. Hi, bill. This is lisa. I'm on vacation in canada. Are you studying . at home? No, lisa. My friends and I are climbing the mountain near our town. Hi, bill, this is lisa. I'm on vacation in canada. Are you studying . at home? No, lisa, my friends and I are climbing the mountain near our town. Listen to the next question. Hello, is that jim speaking? Sorry, this is Daniel. James is busy doing homework in his bedroom. Question, where is jim? Hello, is that . jim speaking? Sorry, this is Daniel. Jim is busy doing homework . in his bedroom. Where's jim? Listen to the next question. Be careful when you drive the car. It's fogging now. Okay, I will be careful . when you drive the car. It's fogging now. Okay, I will. Listen to the next question. How many bottle of milk do we have? Only two. Oh, I just remembered. We have a lot of yuga in the car. I ll go and get IT when . IT stops raining. okay? How many bottle of milk . do we have? Only two. Oh, I just remembered we have a lot of yoga in the car. I'll go and get IT when IT stops raining. okay? Listen to the next question. How often do you exercise. tom? Hey, mary, I go jogging five times a week. It's easy and exciting for me. That's a good habit. I'm always busy with my steady, so I can only play sports twice a week. What a sport do usually do in. I usually play badminton ton because it's very interesting and sometimes I play pingpong with my father. He says it's easy and good for health. He's right. And I think you can do sports more often. How often do you exercise. tom? Hey, mary, I go. Jogged five times a week. It's easy and exciting for me. That's a good habit. I'm always busy with my steady, so I can only play sports twice a week. What a sport do usually do. then I usually play badminton because it's very interesting. And sometimes I play ping down with my father. He says it's easy and good for health. He's right. And I think you can do sports more often. Listen to the next question. Last sunday, tom went to the city zoo with his classmates. IT was a Sunny day. First they saw the pandas. The pandas were eating bamboo and looked very cute. Then they visited the lion area. The lions were sleeping under the tree. Tom was a little scared because the lions were so big. After that, they went to see the monkeys time like the best, because they were funny and cute. Some monkeys were chopping and playing. In the afternoon, they watched a dolphin show. The dolphins could jump, pie and play with a ball. Tom took many photos. He felt tired but very happy. He said he was a wonderful day. Last sunday, tom went to the city zoo with his classmates. IT was a Sunny day. First they saw the pandas. The pandas were eating bamboo and looked very cute. Then they visited the lion area. The lions were sleeping under the tree. Tom was a little scared because the lions were so big. After that, they went to see the monkeys. Tom like them best because they were funny and cute. Some monkeys were jumping and playing in the afternoon. They watched the dolphin show the could jump high and play with a ball. Tom took many photos. He felt tired but very happy, he said. IT was a wonderful day. 听力部分到此结束。