内容正文：
听力考试正式开始。Any good news? You look so happy? Yes. I will go to beijing for a holiday. Any good news? You look so happy? Yes, I will . go to beijing for a holiday. Listen to the next question . is a good day for sports that played pingpong. Oh, i'm not good at IT. I'm afraid I can't do IT well. Don't worry, i'll help you. Practice makes perfect. It's a good day for sports. Let's play ping ong. Oh, i'm not good edit. I'm afraid I can't do IT well. don't worry, i'll help you. Practice makes perfect. Listen to the next . question. Oh, no, I think we are lost. We don't know the way to the zoo. Don't worry, let's ask the policeman over there. Oh, no, I think we are lost. We don't know the way to the zoo. Don't worry, let's ask the policeman over there. Listen to the next question. A thirty minute run in a park helps to clear my mind. I can't agree more. Running makes me feel energetic. A thirty minute run in a park helps to clear my mind. I can't agree more. Running makes me feel energetic. Listen to the next question. Oh, no. Where are my keys? Are they on your books? Yes, thanks. Helen. Listen to the next question. Hi, mary. Tomorrow is April twenty second, its world earth day. Yes, we need to make a poster for IT. Let's talk about how to protect plants. Sounds great. We can plant more trees and not pick flowers. and we should stop others from cutting down trees. That's right. We can ask our classmates and teachers for more suggestions. Good idea. It's important for us to work together to protect plants. Why not draw these ideas on the poster now? All right. And we had Better finish IT tomorrow. Hi, mary. Tomorrow is April twenty second, its world . earth day. Yes, we need to make a poster for IT. Let's talk about how to protect plants. Sounds great. We can plant more trees and not pick flowers. And we should stop others from cutting down trees. That's right. We can ask our classmates and teachers for more suggestions. Good idea. It's important for us to work together to protect plants. Why not draw these ideas on the poster now? All right, and we had Better finish IT tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Hi Sally. Good morning jack. Where did you go on your school trip? We went to . the北海park，to the北海park。How did you go there? We went . there by bus. What did you take? I took some drinks, fruit and sandwiches. And what did you do there? We went boating on the lake. How was your school trip? We felt tired, but we had a lot of fun. Did you take any photos? Yes, I did. I'll show you tomorrow. Hi Sally. Good morning. jack. Where did you go on your school trip? We went to the day high park. to the北high park。How did you go there? We went there by bus. What did you take? I took some drinks, fruit and sandwich. Es, and what did you do there? We went boating on the lake. How was your school trip? We felt tired, but we had a lot of fun. Did you take any photos? Yes, I did. I'll show you tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Monti is in the center of shandong. In the past, i'd have three names, mary山猫，岱宗，我忙，泰月。IT is just about one thousand five hundred and thirty two point seven meters high. Many people visit mountaine every year. People call on time a nature museum. We can see a lot of old and famous buildings here. The tall hills, Green trees, beautiful stones, and the sunrise will stop your steps from leaving. We also can see four wonders of the mountain. Don't wait. Let's climb mount tie together. now. Mount AI is in the center of shade. In the past, he has three names, mount dishon, 名代宗，or mount au. IT is just about one thousand five hundred and thirty two point seven meters high. Many people visit malti every year. People call monti a nature museum. We can see a lot of old and famous buildings here. The tall hills, rain trees, beautiful stones, and the sunrise will stop your steps from leaving. We also can see four wonders of the mountain. Don't wait. Let's clip mountie together now. 听力部分到此结束。
保密★启用前
2026-2027学年八年级上册开学摸底测试（衢州卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．How is the boy feeling now?
A．Hungry. B．Happy. C．Sad.
2．How does the woman feel about playing ping-pong?
A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Afraid.
3．What happened to the speakers?
A．They lost their way. B．They were late for the show. C．Their car broke down on the road.
4．What hobby do the speakers have in common?
A．Walking. B．Programming. C．Running.
5．Where are the keys?
A．On the books. B．In the books. C．Under the books.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
听对话，回答小题。
6．What’s the date today?
A．April 21st. B．April 22nd. C．April 23rd.
7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.
请对话，回答下列各小题。
8．How did Sally go there?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway.
9．What did Sally do there?
A．She fished by the lake. B．She swam in the lake. C．She went boating on the lake.
10．How was Sally’s school trip?
A．Fun. B．Terrible. C．Boring.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。
11．Which is NOT an old name of Mount Tai?
A．Mount Daishan. B．Mount Dashan. C．Mount Taiyue.
12．What do people call Mount Tai?
A．A nature park. B．A nature library. C．A nature museum.
13．How are the buildings in Mount Tai?
A．Old and beautiful. B．Old and famous. C．Beautiful and famous.
14．What can’t we see in Mount Tai?
A．Green trees. B．Different animals. C．The sunrise.
15．Which is TRUE according to the speaker?
A．Mount Tai is in the south of Shandong.
B．Mount Tai is just about 1,832.7 metres high.
C．We can see four wonders of the mountain in Mount Tai.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four students are talking about their May Day holidays. Let’s have a look.
I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Warriors and had a great time. We ate delicious food too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.—Zhang Ling
My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). During our stay there, we bought some special gifts.—Jason
My family and I went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very nice!—Diana
My uncle works in Tibet (西藏). I flew to visit him during May Day holiday. There I saw lots of tall mountains. Many people there were good at singing and dancing.—Liu Ming
16．Who had a great time in Xi’an?
A．Diana. B．Jason. C．Liu Ming. D．Zhang Ling.
17．What did Diana do during the holiday?
A．Went swimming and boating. B．Bought some gifts.
C．Saw many mountains. D．Visited the Terracotta Warriors.
18．We may read the passage in the ________ part of a magazine.
A．music B．sports C．travel D．science
B
When you’re bored, you may watch short videos. But a study says this will make you feel even more bored.
Scientists did an experiment (实验). 159 people took part in it. The experiment had two parts, Part 1 and Part 2.
In Part 1, people watched a 10-minute video. They had to watch it until the end. In Part 2, they could choose seven 5-minute videos. They had 10 minutes to watch these short videos and could skip (跳过) parts between the videos.
After they finished, the scientists asked the people how they felt during the experiment. Everyone liked Part 1 better.
Why? Being bored relates to attention. If we focus on a video, we won’t feel so bored. So, it’s better to watch a video carefully. Don’t skip videos too fast.
Feeling bored? Doing things can stop you from being bored. Here are some ideas.
●Think about your first day at school.
●Plan your next holiday.
●Help your parents make a dinner menu for next week.
●Try to remember famous movie lines (电影台词).
19．How long was the video in Part 1 of the experiment?
A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. D．20 minutes.
20．What did people do in Part 2 of the experiment?
A．They watched two more videos until the end. B．They chose seven short videos to watch.
C．They had to tell the scientists their feelings. D．They couldn’t skip any part of the videos.
21．Why did everyone like the first part better?
A．Because the first video was shorter. B．Because there were more videos in Part 1.
C．Because they watched the video more carefully. D．Because the videos in Part 2 were too long.
22．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A．To tell us why short videos make us bored and how to stop us from being bored.
B．To teach us how to do an experiment of stopping us from being bored.
C．To show us what kinds of short videos are the most interesting to watch.
D．To ask us not to watch any videos in our free time.
C
Li Ming’s family lives in a small mountain village far away from the city. Last weekend, Li Ming’s parents decided to make a two-day visit to a big city for the first time. They prepared well and couldn’t wait to begin their trip.
They started in the morning and arrived at the city at noon by bus. First, they had lunch at a restaurant. There were so many kinds of food for them to order and they ate a lot. Next, they went to the city park. Many people were there. They enjoyed the cool water, the beautiful trees and the nice flowers.
After a big delicious dinner near the park, they got to a nice hotel. “It is great. We can have a good rest here tonight.” Mr Li said. Then he turned to the hotel clerk (当值员) , “Two rooms, please! How much should I pay?” When he put his hand into his pocket to get his wallet (钱包) , he found that it was not there. It was lost!
That night, everything changed. They didn’t spend a great time at the hotel. They went to the police office to ask for help. And Mr. Li made another decision (决定) . He decided to learn to use the phone to make payment next time.
23．How might Li Ming’s family feel when they arrived at the city?
A．tired B．excited C．sorry D．worried
24．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代) ?
A．The hotel. B．The park. C．The dinner. D．The restaurant.
25．What is the right order of the events?
①They got to a nice hotel. ②They asked police for help.
③They had fun in the city park. ④They had lunch at a restaurant.
A．①-②-③-④ B．②-①-④-③ C．④-③-①-② D．③-②-④-①
26．What is the best title for the text?
A．An Important Decision B．A Trip with a Sudden Loss
C．A Wonderful Night in a Hotel D．A Family from A Small Village
D
My grandpa was getting older and he had problems walking. And his legs often hurt. One day, one of his friends advised him to try Taichi.
“Taichi?” asked my grandpa. “Is that a kind of tea?” His friend laughed and said, “No, it isn’t. Taichi is a kind of exercise. It is very slow and not difficult to learn. What’s more, it’s very good for your legs and health.”
At the beginning, my grandpa didn’t want to try it. He said, “I don’t like exercising.” To help my grandpa, my family decided to give it a try. We went to a Taichi class with him.
It seemed very easy. However, after I tried it, I found it was not easy at all. Even my brother John, the best basketball player in his school, fell a few times when he was trying to do the movements (动作). But my grandpa was interested in Taichi at once.
Guess what! Now, he goes to classes every day. Although he is about 80 years old, he doesn’t have difficulty walking any more.
27．What problem did the writer’s grandpa have?
A．He didn’t like tea. B．He couldn’t sleep well.
C．He didn’t feel like exercising. D．He had difficulty walking.
28．At first, what did the writer’s grandpa think Taichi was?
A．A kind of fruit. B．A kind of tea. C．A kind of animal. D．A kind of exercise.
29．How often does the writer’s grandpa go to the Taichi classes?
A．Never. B．Five times a week.
C．Every day. D．Thirty times a month.
30．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The writer found Taichi was difficult to learn.
B．The writer’s brother can do very well in Taichi.
C．The writer’s grandpa likes Taichi very much now.
D．There is nothing wrong with the writer’s grandpa’s legs now.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。
Maybe you grow up with a stop-snacking Mom. She always tells you that snacks are unhealthy.They can make you fat and be bad for your teeth.Well, Mom may be right about most things. There is a healthy way to eat snacks. Here is the advice to help you to snack healthily.
Make your own snack.
Don’t buy snacks that are already made and sold in shops.Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. Instead, fresh home-made snacks may be healthier.The right snacks can keep you from eating too much and keep you from getting fat.
Snacks like bread are processed (消化) quickly by your body.They can’t give you enough energy to last (持续) very long. If you really like bread, how about having some cheese to go along with it？This way, you get a healthy snack.
Be careful to tell whether you’re really hungry (饿) or not.
When you work for a long time, it is easy for you to think that you are hungry. But it may not be true. Have some water before you take out a snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snack breaks during the day, you may find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mom.
A．Eat something when you are hungry.
B．However, she isn’t right about all snacks.
C．Eat things that give you enough energy.
D．Your body might just want to tell you to take a rest.
E．Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea at all.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．Do you like eating snacks? Why or why not? (不超过15词)
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Tangyuan, a traditional Chinese food, always makes me think of family warmth every Winter Solstice (冬至). They look like soft white balls with sweet fillings. Grandma always teaches me to make 36 together. She tells me the 37 shape means family unity (团圆).
The preparation starts with mixing rice flour and warm water. Grandma’s hands move 38 , turning the powder into smooth dough (面团). “Patience is the secret,” she smiles, 39 me to knead (揉) it gently. Then we pinch (捏) small pieces, flatten them, and add fillings—black sesame (芝麻) is my first 40 .
Hot water bubbles (冒泡) in the big pot. Grandma then shows me how to 41 the tangyuan carefully. “Wait until they float (漂浮),” she adds. The kitchen is full of a sweet 42 that makes our mouths water.
Last year, Grandma was ill. I decided to 43 her by making tangyuan alone. My 44 batch (批) came out awful—some broke open in the water. 45 I kept trying. When I 46 the perfect ones to her bedside, tears shone in her eyes. “My little girl has grown up,” she said softly, 47 my sticky hands.
Now, whenever I see tangyuan, I remember her 48 . “Life is like making tangyuan, and it needs both sweetness and effort.” This traditional food not only fills my stomach but also warms my heart. It helps me 49 traditional culture and family love. I hope this custom will continue 50 generation (一代人) to generation.
36．A．it B．us C．them D．you
37．A．perfect B．cute C．small D．round
38．A．playfully B．slowly C．carelessly D．suddenly
39．A．encouraging B．shouting C．needing D．calling
40．A．choice B．dream C．hobby D．habit
41．A．eat B．wash C．drop D．paint
42．A．voice B．smell C．feeling D．look
43．A．surprise B．trouble C．interview D．remember
44．A．first B．third C．fifth D．last
45．A．And B．But C．Or D．Because
46．A．tasted B．cooked C．served D．prepared
47．A．washing B．carrying C．pushing D．holding
48．A．stories B．songs C．jokes D．words
49．A．lose B．understand C．build D．improve
50．A．on B．in C．from D．after
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
actually neither drive experience pay attention
Last summer, I had an exciting trip to the mountain with my family.
At first, I was 51 nervous nor excited. But as we 52 closer, the beautiful views of the mountain made my heart race. During the hike, Dad told me to 53 to the different plants along the way. I was amazed by the beautiful wildflowers.
My parents asked me how I felt. “It seems tiring, but 54 , it’s full of fun,” I answered.
This trip was not just a journey; it was a valuable 55 . I truly hope to go there again.
B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Nature is one of the most beautiful wonders of our world. Many people say that the best way to 56 (放松) is to spend time in nature.
The air in the countryside (乡村) is often 57 (新鲜的), making it a healthier place than cities. One of the most amazing 58 (景象) in nature is the sunset. Sunsets are even more colourful when summer comes. People often say that the sky 59 (看起来) bright at this time of year.
A visit to a local park can be an enjoyable 60 (活动). Families can have picnics (野餐) and children can laugh aloud there.
In those 61 (森林), things are quieter and more peaceful than those in the city.
Listening to the birds singing is the most relaxing 62 (体验) you can have.
Nature has some of the simplest ways to lift your 63 (精神). It’s like a free medicine for your 64 (疲惫的) minds. When schoolwork is heavy or life gets noisy, just step outside! Breathe the fresh air, watch the dancing leaves, and let nature’s quiet music calm (使……冷静) your 65 (心脏).
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
It’s time to enjoy the special, warm porridge of winter!
In China, the twelfth month of the lunar calendar (农历) is called La Yue. Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the 66 (eight) day of this month. After the festival, people begin 67 (get) ready for Spring Festival.
The festival 68 (come) on January 7th. On this day, people eat the hot Laba Porridge. To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different 69 (thing).
70 the porridge is also called eight-treasure porridge. It 71 (have) rice, red beans (豆), dried lotus seeds (干莲子), some nuts (坚果) and different kinds of dried fruit. But you can put things you like in the porridge, too.
People 72 (usual) begin to cook the porridge at midnight. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it. Eating Laba porridge on Laba Festival is still 73 important tradition now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good 74 health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival.
Is your family ready to make the porridge this year? If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with 75 (you) family is the happiest thing in the world!
第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分)
76．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对黑龙江的自然风光很感兴趣，来信询问你家乡最美的地方是什么样的。请你给他写一封回信，介绍一处你最喜欢的黑龙江自然景点，并邀请他一起加入保护自然环境的行动。
写作提示：景点的位置与特点；它最吸引你的地方；你对保护这个景点的建议。
写作要求：（1）至少80词；
（2）可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
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参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
A
C
A
A
A
B
C
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
C
B
B
C
D
A
C
B
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
A
B
A
C
B
D
B
C
B
题号
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
C
D
B
A
A
C
B
A
A
B
题号
46
47
48
49
50
答案
C
D
D
B
C
1．B
【原文】A: Any good news? You look so happy.
B: Yes, I will go to Beijing for a holiday.
2．C
【原文】M: It’s a good day for sports. Let’s play ping-pong.
W: Oh, I’m not good at it. I’m afraid I can’t do it well.
M: Don’t worry. I’ll help you. Practice makes perfect.
3．A
【原文】W: Oh, no. I think we are lost. We don’t know the way to the zoo.
M: Don’t worry. Let’s ask the policeman over there.
4．C
【原文】A: A 30-minute run in a park helps to clear my mind.
B: I can’t agree more. Running makes me feel energetic.
5．A
【原文】A: Oh, no. Where are my keys?
B: Are they on your books?
A: Um, yes. Thanks, Helen.
6．A 7．A
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Tomorrow is April 22nd. It’s World Earth Day.
W: Yes. We need to make a poster for it.
M: Let’s talk about how to protect plants.
W: Sounds great! We can plant more trees and not pick flowers.
M: And we should stop others from cutting down trees.
W: That’s right. We can ask our classmates and teachers for more suggestions.
M: Good idea. It’s important for us to work together to protect plants.
W: Why not draw these ideas on the poster now?
M: All right, and we had better finish it tomorrow.
8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】M: Hi, Sally.
W: Good morning, Jack.
M: Where did you go on your school trip?
W: We went to Beihai Park.
M: To Beihai Park? How did you go there?
W: We went there by bus.
M: What did you take?
W: I took some drinks, fruit, and sandwiches.
M: And what did you do there?
W: We went boating on the lake.
M: How was your school trip?
W: We felt tired, but we had a lot of fun.
M: Did you take any photos?
W: Yes, I did. I’ll show you tomorrow.
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C
【原文】Mount Tai is in the center of Shandong. In the past, it’d have three names, mount Taishan, mount Taizong or mount Taiyue. It is just about one thousand five hundred and thirty-two point seven meters high. Many people visit mount Tai every year. People call mount Tai a nature museum. We can see a lot of old and famous buildings here. The tall hills, green trees, beautiful stones and the sunrise will stop your steps from leaving. We also can see four wonders of the mountain. Don’t wait. Let’s climb mountain together now.
16．D 17．A 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了四名学生各自的五一假期出游经历。
【详解】16．原文第一段“I went to Xi’an with my cousin…had a great time”，说明是张玲去了西安。
17．Diana的段落原文“We went swimming and boating”，对应A选项。
18．全文介绍假期旅行、游玩景点，属于旅行板块。
19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A
【导语】研究表明，无聊时刷短视频反而更易感到无聊。因为专注能缓解无聊感，而频繁跳过视频会分散注意力。建议通过回忆、规划或帮忙做家务等主动活动来缓解无聊。
【详解】19．第三段第一句“In Part 1, people watched a 10-minute video.”表明，实验第一部分的视频时长为10分钟。
20．第三段第三句“In Part 2, they could choose seven 5-minute videos.”表明，参与者在实验第二部分选择了七个短视频进行观看。
21．第五段中的句子“Why?... If we focus on a video, we won’t feel so bored. So, it’s better to watch a video carefully.”表明，人们更喜欢第一部分是因为第一部分要求看完整个视频，使得参与者能更专注、仔细地观看，从而减少无聊感。
22．通读全文可知，文章前半部分通过实验解释了看短视频为何会让人感到更无聊（原因），后半部分列举了几条建议告诉读者如何停止无聊（方法）。
23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述李明一家第一次进城两日游，一路游玩十分开心，却在酒店丢失钱包，最后去警局求助并决定以后使用手机支付的故事。
【详解】23．根据第一段中“couldn’t wait to begin their trip”以及第二段描述他们到达后吃美食、逛公园的愉快经历可知，刚到达城市时他们的心情是兴奋的（excited）。钱包丢失发生在晚上住酒店时，因此排除worried和sorry。
24．根据第三段上下文，他们到达了一家不错的酒店（got to a nice hotel），随后李先生说“It is great. We can have a good rest here tonight.”。这里的“It”指代的是他们即将入住休息的地方，即酒店（The hotel）。
25．根据文章叙事顺序：首先到达后在餐厅吃午饭（④）；接着去城市公园游玩（③）；晚饭后到达酒店（①）；发现钱包丢失后去警察局求助（②）。因此正确顺序为 ④-③-①-②。
26．文章主要讲述了李明一家第一次进城旅行，起初行程顺利，但在酒店发现钱包丢失，导致后续计划受影响。选项B“A Trip with a Sudden Loss”最能概括文章的核心事件。选项A太片面，选项C与文中“That night, everything changed… didn’t spend a great time”事实相反，选项D过于宽泛。
27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文讲述作者的爷爷年事已高、行走困难且腿疼，在朋友建议下尝试太极的故事。
【详解】27．根据文章第一段“My grandpa was getting older and he had problems walking.”可知，爷爷面临的困难是走路困难。
28．根据文章第二段“‘Taichi?’ asked my grandpa. ‘Is that a kind of tea?’”可知，爷爷起初以为太极是一种茶。
29． 根据文章最后一段“Now, he goes to classes every day.”可知，爷爷每天去上太极课。
30．根据文章第四段“Even my brother John, the best basketball player in his school, fell a few times when he was trying to do the movements.”可知，作者的兄弟打太极时并不顺利，并非“do very well”。因此B选项表述错误。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．Yes, I do. Because eating snacks makes me happy. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文针对妈妈认为零食不健康这一观点，提出存在健康吃零食的方式，并给出三条健康吃零食的建议，最后说明适量吃零食并非坏事。
31．前文提到妈妈说零食不健康，且“Mom may be right about most things.”，B选项“However, she isn’t right about all snacks.”表示然而，她并非对所有零食的看法都正确，承接上文，引出下文健康吃零食的方法。
32．后文提到面包类零食消化快、不能提供足够能量，还建议搭配奶酪吃，C选项“Eating things that give you enough energy.”表示吃能给你足够能量的东西，总领本段内容，呼应下文的建议。
33．前文提到工作久了可能误以为自己饿了，并非真的饿，D选项“Your body might just want to tell you to take a rest.”表示你的身体可能只是想告诉你休息一下，进一步解释“并非真的饿”的原因，贴合上下文逻辑。
34．前文提到适量吃零食能减少午餐和晚餐的摄入量，有助于减肥，E选项“Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea at all.”表示也许吃一些零食根本不是一个糟糕的主意，总结前文，呼应开头妈妈对零食的看法。
35．本题要求学生结合自身实际回答，答案不唯一，合理即可。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文讲述作者回忆与祖母做汤圆的经历，体现家庭温暖及传统文化传承，表达对祖母的爱与怀念，希望习俗代代相传。
【详解】36．句意：祖母总是教我们一起做它们。
根据前文“They look like soft white balls”可知，此处指代复数概念的汤圆实体，作“make”的宾语，需要人称代词宾格them，其他选项指代单数或人称不符。
37．句意：她告诉我圆的形状意味着家庭团圆。
根据常识及后文“family unity”可知，汤圆是圆的，象征团圆，round“圆的”符合，其他选项无法体现团圆寓意。
38．句意：祖母的手慢慢地移动，把面粉变成光滑的面团。
根据后文“Patience is the secret”可知，揉面需要耐心，动作应缓慢，slowly“缓慢地”符合，其他选项与耐心语境不符。
39．句意：她微笑着，鼓励我轻轻地揉。
根据“she smiles”可知，祖母态度温和，是在鼓励作者，encouraging“鼓励”符合，其他选项语气过于强硬或不符合语境。
40．句意：黑芝麻是我的第一个选择。
根据前文“add fillings”可知，这是在挑选馅料，属于一种选择，choice“选择”符合，其他选项与挑选馅料语境不符。
41．句意：祖母然后展示如何小心地把汤圆放入水中。
根据“Hot water bubbles in the big pot”可知，煮汤圆需将其放入水中，drop“放入，使落下”符合，其他选项不符合烹饪逻辑。
42．句意：厨房里充满了让我们流口水的甜味。
根据“makes our mouths water”可知，让人流口水的是食物的气味，smell“气味”符合，其他选项无法引起生理反应。
43．句意：我决定独自做汤圆给她一个惊喜。
根据“Grandma was ill”及作者独自制作的行为，目的是为了给祖母惊喜或安慰，surprise“使惊奇”符合，其他选项不符合孝心语境。
44．句意：我的第一批结果很糟糕。
根据语境，初次独自尝试通常容易失败，且后文提到“kept trying”，暗示这是开始，first batch“第一批”符合，其他选项缺乏语境支持。
45．句意：但是我坚持尝试。
前文提到结果糟糕，后文说坚持尝试，前后构成转折关系，But“但是”符合，其他选项无法体现转折逻辑。
46．句意：当我把完美的汤圆端到她床边时。
根据“to her bedside”可知，是将做好的食物送给祖母吃，即端上，served“端上，招待”符合，其他选项不符合动作对象。
47．句意：她轻声说，握着我黏黏的手。
根据情感语境，祖母感动时会握住作者的手表示爱意，holding“握住”符合，其他选项不符合温馨场景。
48．句意：现在，每当我看到汤圆，我记得她的话语。
根据后文引用的句子“Life is like making tangyuan...”可知，这是祖母说过的话，words“话语”符合，其他选项与引用内容不符。
49．句意：它帮助我理解传统文化和家庭之爱。
根据全文主旨，制作汤圆的过程让作者领悟了文化含义，understand“理解，明白”符合，其他选项不符合文章升华的主题。
50．句意：我希望这种习俗能代代相传。
固定搭配from generation to generation“代代相传”，其他选项无法构成该固定短语。
51．neither 52．drove 53．pay attention 54．actually 55．experience
【导语】本文是记叙文，记叙了作者去年和家人登山的经历，讲述了从起初平淡的心情到沿途被美景打动的过程，点明这次出行是宝贵的人生收获。
【详解】51．句意：起初，我既不紧张也不兴奋。“neither…nor…”为固定搭配，意为 “既不……也不……”，因此选neither。
52．句意：但随着我们驱车靠近，山间秀丽的景色让我心跳加速。全文时态为一般过去时，此处需要动词作谓语，drive表示“驾车出行”，变形为drove。
53．句意：徒步途中，爸爸叮嘱我留意沿途各式各样的植物。tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人去做某事”，pay attention to是固定短语，意为“留意、关注”，因此填pay attention。
54．句意：“看起来很累，但实际上充满乐趣。”我答道。此处用副词修饰整句话，actually意为“事实上、实际上”，因此选actually。
55．句意：这场旅行不只是一次出行，更是一次宝贵的经历。形容词valuable后接名词单数，experience表示“经历”，因此选experience。
56．relax 57．fresh 58．scenes 59．looks 60．activity 61．forests 62．experience 63．spirits 64．tired 65．heart
【导语】本文主要介绍了大自然是世界最美的奇迹之一，阐述了在乡村呼吸新鲜空气、欣赏日落、在公园野餐以及在森林听鸟鸣等亲近自然的方式，指出大自然能提振精神、抚慰疲惫的心灵。
【详解】56．句意：许多人说最好的放松方式是在大自然中度过时光。根据“the best way to...”及中文提示“放松”可知，此处不定式作后置定语，结构为“way to do sth.”，故需填动词原形relax。
57．句意：乡村的空气通常是新鲜的，这使得它成为比城市更健康的地方。此处系动词“is”后接形容词作表语，中文提示“新鲜的”的英文为fresh。
58．句意：大自然中最令人惊叹的景象之一是日落。根据“One of the most amazing...”，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，中文提示“景象”的英文为scenes，故需填复数形式scenes。
59．句意：人们常说每年的这个时候天空看起来很明亮。主语“the sky”为第三人称单数，且句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，“看起来”的英文为look，三单形式为looks。
60．句意：去当地公园游览可能是一项愉快的活动。不定冠词“an”修饰可数名词单数，中文提示“活动”的英文表达为activity。
61．句意：在那些森林里，事物比城市里的更安静、更平和。“those”修饰可数名词复数，中文提示“森林”的英文表达为forest，复数形式为forests。
62．句意：听鸟儿唱歌是你能拥有的最放松的体验。空白处作表语，且由“is”可知需用单数形式，中文提示“体验”的英文表达为experience。
63．句意：大自然有一些最简单的方法来提振你的精神。根据“lift your...”及中文提示“精神”可知，此处指人的情绪或精神状态，习惯用复数形式“spirits”，构成短语“lift one’s spirits”意为“提振精神”。
64．句意：这就像是一剂治疗你疲惫心灵的免费良药。此处修饰名词“minds”，需用形容词，中文提示“疲惫的”的英文表达为tired。
65．句意：呼吸新鲜空气，看着飞舞的树叶，让大自然宁静的音乐平静你的心脏。根据“calm your...”及中文提示“心脏”可知，此处作宾语，且指生理上的心脏，英文表达为heart。
66．eighth 67．to get/getting 68．comes 69．things 70．So 71．has 72．usually 73．an 74．for 75．your
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国腊八节的时间、习俗及腊八粥的制作食材与文化意义，展现了传统节日在家庭团聚中的重要作用。
【详解】66．句意：中国人在这个月的第八天庆祝腊八节。此处表示“第八天”，应用序数词。“eight”为基数词，其序数词为eighth。
67．句意：节日之后，人们开始为春节做准备。“begin”后接不定式或动名词均可，表示“开始做某事”，故填to get或getting。
68．句意：这个节日在2025年1月7日到来。本句描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语“The festival”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，come的第三人称单数为comes。
69．句意：人们经常用八种不同的东西来煮粥。“eight different”后接可数名词复数，“thing”为可数名词，其复数形式为things。
70．句意：因此这种粥也被称为八宝粥。前文提到用八种东西煮粥，后文说被称为八宝粥，前后为因果关系，需用so，位于句首时首字母大写。
71．句意：它有米饭、红豆、干莲子、一些坚果和不同种类的干果。主语“It”为第三人称单数，描述客观事实应用一般现在时，谓语用has。
72．句意：人们通常在半夜开始煮粥。空处修饰动词“begin”，应用副词。括号内“usual”为形容词，其副词形式为usually。
73．句意：在腊八节吃腊八粥至今仍然是一个重要的传统。此处表示泛指，“tradition”为可数名词单数，且“important”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
74．句意：它不仅对健康有益，而且也是一个对即将来临的春节的祝福。此处指“对健康有益”，“be good for”为固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，故填for。
75．句意：与你的家人分享粥是世界上最幸福的事情。空处修饰名词“family”，应用形容词性物主代词。“you”的形容词性物主代词为your。
76．
范文：
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know you’re interested in Heilongjiang. My favorite place is Jingpo Lake. It lies in the south of our province. The water is crystal clear and the mountains around are green. What attracts me most is the peaceful view in summer. It makes me feel truly relaxed. However, protecting it is important. First, never throw rubbish everywhere. Second, we should plant more trees nearby to keep the air fresh. I hope you can join us to protect nature. Let’s make our home more beautiful together.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：景点的位置与特点；它最吸引你的地方；你对保护这个景点的建议。
确定人称：第一人称以及第三人称
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
开头：引出黑龙江景点的位置和特点
主体：介绍它最吸引你的地方
结尾：保护这个景点的建议，并邀请他一起加入保护自然环境的行动
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：黑龙江景点的位置和特点：lies in the south of our province/water is crystal clear and the mountains around are green/located in Mudanjiang City等
要点二：最吸引你的地方：the peaceful view in summer/makes me feel truly relaxed/the water is very clear and the surrounding mountains are beautiful等
要点三：保护这个景点的建议：never throw rubbish everywhere/we should plant more trees nearby/don’t leave plastic bottles on the snow等
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