2027届高考英语一轮复习之七选五15篇（全国通用）

**基本信息** 聚焦七选五题型，15篇多样化主题语篇系统覆盖上下文逻辑衔接考查，强化语篇结构分析与逻辑推理能力，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |成长与教育|6篇（如Passage1,2,8）|主旨句与过渡句衔接|青少年成长与教育场景下的问题解决与策略阐述，体现目标设定、压力管理等逻辑链条| |生活与健康|3篇（如Passage5,11）|细节支撑与因果逻辑|日常健康与生活技巧的科学原理解释，涵盖养护方法、睡眠修复等应用逻辑| |社会与科技|6篇（如Passage6,9）|观点论证与现象分析|社会现象、科技应用及环保议题的辩证论述，展现问题提出-分析-解决的逻辑架构|

2027届高考英语一轮复习（全国通用） 七选五15篇 篇目 文章核心主题 核心立意 Passage 1 青少年目标感的培养研究与实践项目介绍 目标感指引青少年成长、赋予行动意义；给予青少年自主选择、探索实践的空间，能有效助力其培育与强化目标感 Passage 2 高三学生缓解备考压力、高效备考的实用方法 高三备考焦虑的核心源于无规划的低效学习，树立清晰目标、保证充足睡眠、自主复盘检测、保持身心平衡，可有效减负增效 Passage 3 日常谈判的实用技巧与相处边界准则 谈判无处不在，优质的善意铺垫是谈判成功的基础；主动适度示好可缓和关系，但善意馈赠绝非无底线妥协退让 Passage 4 台风“白海豚”残余环流引发的极端天气及防灾提醒 气象灾害的影响具有持续性，台风停止编号后残余环流仍会带来多重风险，需持续监测、提前防范次生灾害 Passage 5 室内盆栽的科学养护方法与技巧 合理修剪、适时施肥、适度浇水、及时换盆是室内盆栽健康生长的关键，科学养护可助力植物焕发生机 Passage 6 人工智能在现代博物馆中的多元应用与伦理挑战 AI赋能博物馆，优化游览体验、助力文物保护、提升教育价值；科技发展的同时，需重视并规范数据隐私等伦理问题 Passage 7 辩证探讨现代社会中的“等待”现象与价值 当下社会过度排斥等待、将其视作负面标签，但等待兼具正向价值，可提升体验感、维系人文温情，需理性辩证看待 Passage 8 父母责骂式教育的弊端与科学育儿理念 频繁责骂、体罚会制造高压环境、削弱孩子内在学习动力、破坏亲子关系，耐心引导、正向激励才是有效的教育方式 Passage 9 环保领域“意向-行动差距”问题与落地实践方案 大众普遍具备环保意识但缺乏行动，可通过具象化、可落地的公益活动，将环保焦虑转化为切实的环保行动，积累正向改变 Passage 10 青少年热衷自媒体创作的现状与家长引导策略 青少年网络创作是自我表达与创造力的体现，家长需通过真诚沟通、培养安全上网习惯、树立风险意识，守护孩子健康发展 Passage 11 熬夜后科学补觉的方法与睡眠质量的核心意义 熬夜后补觉有效，但睡眠质量远重于时长；过度日间补觉会扰乱生物钟，科学短时午睡是最优的熬夜修复方式 Passage 12 音乐的疗愈作用及其在公共健康领域的应用潜力 聆听优质音乐可缓解压力、改善情绪、增强免疫力，具备极高的健康价值，未来有望成为新型的公共健康干预方式 Passage 13 高三学年开局高效备考的全方位实用建议 高三备考无需焦虑，通过拆解目标、攻克弱科、健康作息、情绪管理四大方法，可稳步夯实基础、从容应对高考 Passage 14 克服公开演讲恐惧的实用策略与心理调节方法 公开演讲恐惧普遍存在，通过充分准备、正向心理暗示、聚焦内容、接纳紧张情绪，可有效克服心理障碍，提升演讲自信 Passage 15 可通行式屋顶花园的建造要点与养护方法 屋顶绿化兼具美观与生态价值，科学的结构搭建、植物选配、给排水设计与日常养护，是屋顶花园长效运营的关键 Passage 1 Developing Teenagers’ Sense of Purpose A sense of purpose refers to the belief that your life is guided by a clear direction and your actions carry significance. It is closely linked to well-being. Researchers find developing this feeling is important. 1 Kaylin Ratner, who leads the Self and Psychological Well-being Lab at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, says purpose is like a carrot on a stick. 2 She believes adolescence is an important time for self-discovery, and purpose helps teens plan their goals, daily actions, and values. Ratner has been studying GripTape, a program for teens aged 15 to 19. It was started in 2015 by Mark Murphy, a teacher and former Delaware education leader, to give young people a chance to follow their interests. 3 Each teen can get up to $500 and ten weeks to learn anything they want. They are matched with an adult champion who encourages them, but they decide what and how to learn by themselves. Teens have used the program to learn mountain biking, start a makeup business, and help homeless people. 4 In a study of more than 300 teens in GripTape, she found that most already had a strong sense of purpose, and it grew during the program. She also found that feeling in control is important. When teens are trusted to explore something they care about, they often find more meaning in their daily effort. These findings suggest that purpose does not grow in isolation. When teens are given time, trust, and space to make choices, they are more likely to stay engaged and to see progress in their efforts. 5 A．It keeps people moving toward a goal. B．Purpose often changes during adolescence. C．Teens often discover interests through hands-on projects. D．They are studying programs that may help teens develop it. E．In this way, small steps can lead to a stronger sense of direction. F．So far, more than 3,800 teens have joined its Learning Challenge. G．Ratner says young people are more purposeful than many adults think. Passage 2 Senior 3 is often described as the hardest year of school. Most students feel worried at some point, and many feel they are falling behind. But worry itself is not the problem — going through the motions without a plan is. With a few simple changes, the year can feel more manageable. 1 One thing that helps is knowing what you are working toward. It does not have to be a specific university — it could be a subject you want to improve, or a score you hope to reach. Write it down somewhere you will see it each morning. When the work feels endless, that small note can remind you why you started. 2 Sleep is another area where students cut corners. Staying up late to study seems productive, but a tired brain does not hold information well. Most people need seven to eight hours to function properly. 3 An extra hour of sleep is often worth more than an extra hour of review. It also helps to test yourself instead of just reading notes over and over. Cover the page and try to recall the main points. If you cannot explain something in your own words, you probably do not fully understand it yet. 4 Finally, try to keep some balance. A hobby, a walk with friends, or even just sitting quietly for ten minutes can keep stress from building up. Your value as a person is not determined by a single exam score. 5 A．Here are a few habits that can make the year less stressful. B．Start by figuring out what you want to achieve. C．A rested brain picks up new information faster than a tired one. D．Testing yourself shows what you actually know and what you still need to work on. E．Taking care of your mind and body helps you keep going when the pressure is high. F．Studying late into the night is a habit many students are proud of. G．The more hours you spend studying, the better your results will be. Passage 3 Negotiation is everywhere — at work, at home, and in social life. We constantly negotiate on when to meet, what to share, and whose opinions to explore. 1 Yet most of us haven’t truly learned this skill. Before you can succeed in any negotiation, you need to get the other person’s attention. You might want to jump right in and demand what you want. However, it’s much easier when you have built a good connection first. 2 When I moved into my dream house, my husband and I faced a hostile neighbor who confronted us about our driveway. I was very angry and at a loss. I had never had an enemy before. My mother advised: “Take him a glass of lemonade.” 3 Years later, when I needed his approval for a gas line easement, he agreed without hesitation. This experience taught me that even the worst relationships can be softened by the give-and-take of a lemonade. Give-and-take means offering something valuable — a coffee, a compliment, or a kind word. A small gift can create a positive cycle. 4 Here are two strategies. First, give their favorite — learn what the other person truly likes. Second, think like a kid — if a child would love it, it’s probably a safe choice. 5 If someone orders you to bring them a lemonade, don’t do it. The gift must be your free choice, not made under pressure. When someone threatens you, giving in only teaches them to threaten more. A well-chosen “lemonade” can build a good connection and increase the odds of a positive outcome. A．Negotiation is about winning at all costs. B．But how do you offer a good “lemonade”? C．That’s where successful negotiation begins. D．Life, in essence, is largely about negotiation. E．That small act of kindness transformed our relationship. F．However, offering a gift differs from bowing down to demands. G．There are a lot of components that go into a successful negotiation. Passage 4 Typhoon Dolphin The National Meteorological (气象的) Center officially stopped issuing advisories on Typhoon Dolphin on Tuesday afternoon. Having weakened into a tropical depression over Hubei Province, the typhoon’s circulation center became too vague to track. 1 As a general rule, tropical cyclones (气旋) will no longer be closely monitored once their maximum sustained winds drop below Beaufort force 8.3. 2 Though Typhoon Dolphin has been officially deactivated, its influence is far from over. It is regarded as an unusual typhoon with a long lifespan, long moving distance and constantly changing intensity. Heavy rainfall will continue to sweep across vast areas in the next three days, affected by the typhoon’s remnants and west wind troughs. 3 The National Meteorological Center maintained an orange alert for heavy rain, warning that some regions will experience torrential rain, with local mountainous areas facing extreme rainfall of up to 280 millimeters. Besides short-duration intense rainfall, thunderstorms and gusty winds will hit affected areas. 4 A blue alert (警报) for severe convective (对流的) weather was also released. Multiple regions will be struck by gales or even hail, with maximum wind force exceeding level 11 in certain parts. Meanwhile, widespread short-term heavy downpours will raise risks of water accumulation. Apart from visible rain and wind disasters, potential secondary risks deserve equal attention. The northward-moving remnants may cause severe farmland water logging, threatening autumn crop growth. Strong peripheral winds are also likely to damage agricultural facilities like greenhouses. 5 Relevant departments are urged to watch real-time warnings, remove hidden dangers in advance and prepare for disaster prevention. A．Severe convective weather will bring additional threats. B．Therefore, people can relax themselves completely after the deactivation. C．However, authorities insist on tracking its follow-up rainfall impacts. D．Such extreme weather brings multiple hidden dangers to safety and agriculture. E．The typhoon has brought widespread precipitation (降水) across China. F．Meteorological alerts cover rainfall intensity and wind conditions. G．It marks the official end of the typhoon’s tropical cyclone activities. Passage 5 Many people enjoy having plants inside their homes, especially when it is cold outside. But sometimes houseplants need a little help. 1 They show discolored leaves, and their stems droop (下垂) — or no longer stand strong or tall. And there will be little or no growth. A good way to help renew tired houseplants is by giving them a plant “haircut.” In the gardening world, cutting back plants is called “pruning.” 2 Diana Alfuth is a gardening expert at the University of Wisconsin. She says pruning helps with shaping, removing dead matter, and keeping the plants from drooping. Pruning is also a way to start new plants. You can take the cuttings from pruning and grow new plants. 3 So is the timing of when you give them fertilizers — nutrients for growth. “Houseplants should not be fertilized during winter when days are short,” Alfuth said. “Fertilize in late winter as days get longer and plants wake up and will need fertilizer to put on growth during spring.” Watering plants too much is a leading cause of losing houseplants. So, be careful not to overwater. “Plants lose oxygen when they get too much water,” Pettinelli said. 4 Check to see if your plants’ roots are overgrown in the bottom of the pot. 5 But be sure the pots have holes cut in the bottoms so that extra water can get out. A．Pruning serves many needs. B．A houseplant’s diet is important. C．Especially the roots — they’ll drown. D．And they will not flower if they are hot. E．Pruning then results in strong new growth. F．If they are struggling, they will let you know. G．That means you should re-pot the plant in a new, larger pot. Passage 6 Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. 1 Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. What’s more, AI‑driven virtual guides are serving visitors instead of traditional guides. 2 Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. 3 AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. This early warning makes timely repair work possible. Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies. AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. It designs learning experiences matching different age groups and learning habits. 4 This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds. Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical (伦理的) challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. 5 Strict policies should be established to protect visitors’ information. A．Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. B．AI reshapes the operation of modern‑day museums. C．They deliver context‑based replies to visitors’ questions. D．Timely discovery of damage counts for art preservation. E．AI may lower museums’ labour costs by simplifying routine work. F．Digital tools could weaken young visitors’ interest in real exhibits. G．To suit users, AI exhibits can adjust content and task difficulty levels. Passage 7 Lining up to board a plane shows how we now pay to skip waiting. The more you pay, the sooner you can get on the plane and the less likely you will have to check a bag. 1 When did the act of waiting get such a bad reputation? 2 We savor (品尝) the anticipation like a child waiting for summer vacation. Perhaps the person waiting in line to see his favorite singer perform enjoys the night more because of the time invested in getting into the venue. As the world speeds up, the balance between instant and delayed satisfaction no longer matches people’s expectations. This shift turns waiting into a source of shame, which damages mental health. 3 For example, being forced to wait is often seen as a sign of being less well off or “left behind”. It encourages impatience and disrespect for those who are caught waiting. The ability to wait patiently is important for a civilized society. If we lose patience and can’t wait in line or for our turn, we end up feeling the stress of a fast-paced world. Furthermore, if we call people who wait “losers”,  we are being unfair and may act without thinking about how our actions affect others. 4     Of course, we should not have to wait patiently for everything. For example, there are times when injustice deserves immediate action. Asking people to wait can be a planned delay of change. 5 In a larger context, we all need to understand waiting not only as a necessary evil but also as an important function which keeps us in step with those we share life with. A．It encourages people to act without patience. B．It’s not just airlines — museums and parks do the same. C．Waiting can actually enhance our appreciation of something. D．Therefore, some people now view waiting as a waste of time. E．In short, this way of thinking harms the way we treat one another. F．Yet negative experiences with waiting shouldn’t blind us to its value. G．When we look down upon waiting, we risk losing part of our shared humanity. Passage 8 The Uselessness of Scolding: A Lesson from Doraemon In the popular Japanese anime Doraemon, Nobita Nobi is a kind-hearted but terribly lazy and underachieving fourth-grader. He regularly scores zero on his tests, sleeps in class, and fails to complete his homework. 1 . “You lazybones! Why can’t you be more like your classmate Shizuka?” she often shouts, sometimes even hitting him. However, this daily cycle of punishment seems to produce no positive change. Nobita remains as unmotivated as ever, and his grades do not improve. This fictional scenario actually reflects a real psychological truth: parental scolding and physical punishment are largely ineffective in improving a child’s academic performance. Why is this the case? First, frequent scolding creates a high-stress environment. 2 . When a child is constantly shouted at for low grades, their brain’s stress response system is activated. The energy that should be used for learning and problem-solving is instead diverted to defending against the perceived threat. Consequently, the child becomes less capable of absorbing new information, making the very thing the parent wants to improve — academic performance — even worse. Second, punishment weakens a child’s intrinsic motivation. 3 . Punishment turns learning into an activity done to avoid pain, rather than to gain knowledge or satisfy curiosity. Over time, children begin to associate studying with fear and anxiety. 4 . They learn only to do the bare minimum to escape punishment, but never develop a genuine love for learning or the self-discipline needed for long-term success. Third, harsh treatment severely damages the parent-child relationship. When a child feels constantly criticized and unloved, they lose trust in their parents. Instead of viewing their parents as safe supporters, they see them as judges. 5 . This breakdown in communication means that when the child truly struggles with a difficult subject, they are unlikely to turn to their parents for help. The parent loses the opportunity to guide and support their child effectively, and the child loses a crucial source of emotional security. The lesson from Nobita’s story is clear: while parents may scold out of love and frustration, this method is counterproductive. More effective approaches involve patient guidance, praise for effort, and creating a supportive environment where a child feels safe to make mistakes and learn from them. A．This constant criticism also makes the child lose self-confidence. B．As a result, they lose the internal desire to study on their own. C．The brain under threat is not in a state ready for effective learning. D．Therefore, parents should consider using positive motivation instead. E．This makes it far less likely that the child will seek their parents’ advice. F．As a result, the child’s motivation shifts from learning to avoiding punishment. G．His mother, Tamako, responds to this with endless scolding and occasional slaps. Passage 9 Many people are concerned about environmental protection. But when it comes to taking practical steps, most people have no idea how to begin. This widespread situation is known as the intention-action gap. Research shows that over three-quarters of Americans are worried about plastic pollution, yet plenty of them remain uncertain about effective ways to offer help. 1 Recent studies indicate that taking practical action — rather than merely talking — is vital for building trust and a sense of community. When people cooperate to solve shared problems, they gain a strong sense of self-assurance and feel more connected to one another. 2 A typical example is the Clean Earth Challenge, which encourages people to collect rubbish and record the waste they pick up. Most participants said they grew more confident that individual efforts could bring positive change. The campaign grew rapidly by cooperating with major environmental organizations and various businesses. 3 This figure means roughly 1.2 million pounds of waste are prevented from entering waterways and natural ecosystems. By providing clear, achievable actions, it turns overwhelming environmental worries into manageable daily tasks. 4 It aims to reach wider audiences and foster an environmental-care culture. Those hoping to launch similar campaigns can find frameworks and creative ideas online. This method works especially well for businesses wanting staff involved in sustainability projects. On our planet, countless people feel worn out or anxious about environmental conditions. 5 Instead, it is about building change step-by-step through new habits, one piece of waste at a time. A．This campaign keeps expanding its influence. B．How are they able to turn worries into real action? C．Put simply, taking part helps people build confidence. D．What approaches can be adopted to deal with this plastic issue? E．This campaign successfully turned eco-anxiety into positive progress. F．Shifting from concern to action is not about altering people’s opinions. G．So far, volunteers have cleared 11 million pieces of rubbish from surroundings. Passage 10 More than 30% of Gen Alpha children long to become social media creators, with around 32% of 12-15-year-olds naming “YouTuber” as their dream job. 1 This is where parental involvement becomes not just helpful, but vital, turning the risks into valuable teachable moments. To that end, parents should communicate with kids in a curious and open manner rather than being critical. When children express the desire to be online influencers, parents should avoid shutting down their enthusiasm. 2 For example, they can ask why their children want to create online content and what they plan to post. By showing respect for their kids’ interests, parents build trust and naturally introduce safety topics like privacy settings and online boundaries. Beyond that, parents should help children develop safe digital habits. They can set up accounts together to adjust privacy settings, turn off location tagging, and set strong passwords. Meanwhile, children must be taught not to share private details such as home addresses, school names and daily schedules. 3 Warning children against hidden online dangers is equally necessary. As would-be young influencers start gaining visibility, they may be targeted by scams that aim to steal personal data. 4 They also need to recognize ill-intentioned strangers and dangerous behavior, such as frequent personal messages, requests for secrecy, or pressure to share private photos. Actually, children’s wish to create online content is a way to express their identity and creativity. 5 With proper parental guidance, young creators can build their voice without compromising their safety. A．These measures can effectively minimize online risks. B．However, this pursuit comes with potential digital risks. C．Teenagers tend to spend much time watching online videos. D．Parents should fully understand teenagers’ craze for online creation. E．Kids should learn to identify suspicious links, fake offers, and other traps. F．Instead, they need genuine conversations to learn about their children’s ideas. G．Parents can support it through open dialogue, practical habits, and risk awareness. Passage 11 The World Cup is in full swing, and a lot of devoted fans are staying up late to watch the game. But the next morning, the price is paid: grogginess, low energy, and poor concentration. 1 Can it actually help? In fact, the answer is not simply “sleep enough” or “the longer, the better.” Catching up on sleep after a late night really works. Sleep is the body’s repair factory. Late nights disrupt the normal secretion of growth hormone and melatonin, which are crucial for initiating tissue repair and maintaining immune function. Without recovery sleep, the body remains in a stress state, keeping the sympathetic nervous system overactive. 2 However, many fans fall into the trap of thinking, ”I stayed up for X hours, so I’ll sleep for X hours during the day,” and end up sleeping until noon. 3 The body’s circadian rhythm is regulated by melatonin, which rises after 10 p.m. and peaks between 2 and 4 a.m. — the prime window for deep restorative sleep. Sleeping long hours during the day delays melatonin release, making it hard to fall asleep at night, leading to a cycle of  "drowsy by day, sleepless by night.” 4 Even eight hours of daytime sleep cannot match the restorative effect of nighttime sleep, and you may still wake up with aches, dizziness, and fatigue. 5 The best time to nap is between 1 p.m. and 3 p.m., which aligns with the body’s natural afternoon dip-you’ll fall asleep faster and wake up more refreshed. The optimal duration is no more than one hour. This length won’t interfere with your regular nighttime sleep, while going over an hour may plunge you into deep sleep, leaving you even more groggy upon waking. Also, If you nap at your desk, use a proper neck pillow to avoid pressure on your eyes and stomach. With smart recovery strategies, you can enjoy the World Cup and still keep your health in check. A．The key is quality over quantity. B．Moreover, daytime sleep is mostly light sleep. C．So many people will choose to have a recovery sleep. D．This can lead to many increased risks of disease over time. E．Some people even argue that skipping sleep is a sign of devotion. F．In fact, sleeping in the daytime correctly is better than sleeping at night. G．Excessive daytime sleep disrupts biological clock and causes a vicious cycle. Passage 12 Could Listening to Music Be the Next Public Health Prescription? In an age of constant stress and screen fatigue, a therapeutic alternative is playing from our headphones. When participants in a study at the University of Helsinki listened to classical music, their stress levels and cortisol (皮质醇) levels dropped significantly. 1 That music can lift our spirits has long been known. 2 A study by the University of Melbourne asked participants to listen to unfamiliar pieces while wearing monitors. Half of the group listened to original recordings, while the other half listened to slightly altered versions. The results were clear: listening to authentic music — rather than digital imitations — can reduce stress, improve mood, and even strengthen the immune system. 3 Earlier this year, a team of Cambridge psychologists conducted a similar study showing that actively engaging with music — not just playing it in the background — helps people escape the “mental burdens of daily life.” Additionally, a review published in Nature Medicine suggests that music can play a meaningful role in public health and wellness programs. “When you experience a piece of music, you don’t just hear it — you feel it,” the musician and author Clemency Burton-Hill writes. “The best thing we can do is give it our full attention.” Attention, of course, is what we often lack in our fast-paced world. 4 We stop multitasking and start truly listening. Deep engagement with music creates “emotional distance” and allows us to find peace outside ourselves. Today we are advised to exercise regularly and eat balanced meals. 5 After all, the evidence speaks for itself. A．But that it can calm the body is a newer discovery. B．So we should make music education more accessible. C．There’s growing evidence to support that belief. D．Music brings us into contact with human creativity. E．But this may be exactly what makes music therapeutic. F．Will doctors soon be prescribing a playlist for patients? G．Science suggests that music is a medicine you can hear rather than swallow. Passage 13 How to Start Senior 3 on the Right Foot Senior 3 is often described as the busiest year of high school. With the college entrance examination drawing near, many students feel anxious before the year even begins. 1 Here are some practical suggestions. First, set a clear goal and break it into small steps. 2 Instead, divide it into monthly and weekly plans. For example, if you want to improve your English by 20 points, decide how many words you will learn each day and how many passages you will read each week. Second, find your weak subjects and spend more time on them. 3 However, ignoring your weak subjects will only make the gap wider. Face them bravely, ask teachers and classmates for help, and you will see progress. Third, keep a healthy lifestyle. 4 Regular exercise, such as running or playing basketball for half an hour a day, can reduce stress and improve your sleep. A well-rested brain learns much faster than a tired one. Finally, learn to manage your emotions. 5 Talk to your parents, teachers or friends when you feel stressed. Remember, asking for help is not a sign of weakness but of wisdom. A．It is natural to worry about them. B．In fact, proper preparation can make it much easier. C．A big goal may seem impossible to reach at first. D．Some students only study their favorite subjects. E．Staying up late every night does no good to your study. F．Everyone has bad days from time to time. G．Making a study plan is the first step to success. Passage 14 How to Overcome Fear of Public Speaking Public speaking is one of the most common fears people experience. 1 However, with practice and the right strategies, you can overcome this fear and become a confident speaker. First, prepare thoroughly. Know your material inside and out. 2 When you are confident in your content, you’ll feel less anxious. Practice your speech multiple times, either in front of a mirror or with a friend. Second, visualize success. Before your presentation, take a few moments to close your eyes and imagine yourself delivering a successful speech. 3 Positive visualization can boost your confidence and reduce anxiety. Third, focus on the message, not yourself. Many nervous speakers worry about how they appear to the audience. 4 Focusing on the audience’s needs helps shift attention away from your own self-consciousness. Fourth, accept your nerves. It’s normal to feel nervous before speaking. Instead of trying to eliminate the feeling, embrace it. 5 Use deep breathing to calm yourself before you begin. Remember that a little nervous energy can actually improve your performance by making you more alert and focused. A．It is often ranked higher than the fear of death. B．Adrenaline can be used to your advantage. C．This technique helps build a positive mindset. D．The fear can be reduced by focusing on the topic. E．This will make you seem more reliable to the audience. F．Instead, focus on how your message can benefit the audience. G．Practicing can help you feel more comfortable with the material. Passage 15 Many people want to transform a rooftop into a functional and beautiful space. Walkable green roofs are an excellent choice. These innovative installations add visual appeal to a building. They contribute to the overall sustainability and livability of urban spaces. 1 The roof structure needs to be engineered to support the weight of soil, plants, and people. 2 Waterproofing is another critical aspect of the construction surface, ensuring that the underlying structure remains protected from water damage. 3 Drought-resistant plants, such as sedums and grasses, are commonly chosen for their ability to grow well in challenging conditions. These plants require minimal maintenance, conserve water, and also provide excellent insulation (隔热). They help regulate temperatures within the building as well. Additionally, a carefully selected mix of native plants can enhance biodiversity by providing habitats for insects, birds, and other wildlife. To ensure the best performance of a walkable green roof, a proper irrigation and drainage (排水) system must be carried out. 4 Besides, it ensures that plants receive the necessary water without excess. By promoting effective water management, walkable green roofs also contribute to stormwater management by reducing runoff and preventing pressure on the city’s drainage systems. Maintenance of a walkable green roof is relatively straightforward compared to other types of landscaping. 5 They are to keep the plants healthy and prevent invasive species from taking over. Additionally, periodic fertilization and soil testing can help maintain the nutrient balance and overall health of the plants. A．This helps prevent much water building up. B．It’s known that urban spaces continue to expand. C．One of the benefits is their ability to improve air quality. D．Regular inspections, maintenance, and weeding are necessary. E．One of the key aspects is the selection of suitable plant species. F．The construction of the roofs involves several key considerations. G．Depending on the size, additional structural support may be required. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语一轮复习（全国通用） 七选五15篇 篇目 文章核心主题 核心立意 Passage 1 青少年目标感的培养研究与实践项目介绍 目标感指引青少年成长、赋予行动意义；给予青少年自主选择、探索实践的空间，能有效助力其培育与强化目标感 Passage 2 高三学生缓解备考压力、高效备考的实用方法 高三备考焦虑的核心源于无规划的低效学习，树立清晰目标、保证充足睡眠、自主复盘检测、保持身心平衡，可有效减负增效 Passage 3 日常谈判的实用技巧与相处边界准则 谈判无处不在，优质的善意铺垫是谈判成功的基础；主动适度示好可缓和关系，但善意馈赠绝非无底线妥协退让 Passage 4 台风“白海豚”残余环流引发的极端天气及防灾提醒 气象灾害的影响具有持续性，台风停止编号后残余环流仍会带来多重风险，需持续监测、提前防范次生灾害 Passage 5 室内盆栽的科学养护方法与技巧 合理修剪、适时施肥、适度浇水、及时换盆是室内盆栽健康生长的关键，科学养护可助力植物焕发生机 Passage 6 人工智能在现代博物馆中的多元应用与伦理挑战 AI赋能博物馆，优化游览体验、助力文物保护、提升教育价值；科技发展的同时，需重视并规范数据隐私等伦理问题 Passage 7 辩证探讨现代社会中的“等待”现象与价值 当下社会过度排斥等待、将其视作负面标签，但等待兼具正向价值，可提升体验感、维系人文温情，需理性辩证看待 Passage 8 父母责骂式教育的弊端与科学育儿理念 频繁责骂、体罚会制造高压环境、削弱孩子内在学习动力、破坏亲子关系，耐心引导、正向激励才是有效的教育方式 Passage 9 环保领域“意向-行动差距”问题与落地实践方案 大众普遍具备环保意识但缺乏行动，可通过具象化、可落地的公益活动，将环保焦虑转化为切实的环保行动，积累正向改变 Passage 10 青少年热衷自媒体创作的现状与家长引导策略 青少年网络创作是自我表达与创造力的体现，家长需通过真诚沟通、培养安全上网习惯、树立风险意识，守护孩子健康发展 Passage 11 熬夜后科学补觉的方法与睡眠质量的核心意义 熬夜后补觉有效，但睡眠质量远重于时长；过度日间补觉会扰乱生物钟，科学短时午睡是最优的熬夜修复方式 Passage 12 音乐的疗愈作用及其在公共健康领域的应用潜力 聆听优质音乐可缓解压力、改善情绪、增强免疫力，具备极高的健康价值，未来有望成为新型的公共健康干预方式 Passage 13 高三学年开局高效备考的全方位实用建议 高三备考无需焦虑，通过拆解目标、攻克弱科、健康作息、情绪管理四大方法，可稳步夯实基础、从容应对高考 Passage 14 克服公开演讲恐惧的实用策略与心理调节方法 公开演讲恐惧普遍存在，通过充分准备、正向心理暗示、聚焦内容、接纳紧张情绪，可有效克服心理障碍，提升演讲自信 Passage 15 可通行式屋顶花园的建造要点与养护方法 屋顶绿化兼具美观与生态价值，科学的结构搭建、植物选配、给排水设计与日常养护，是屋顶花园长效运营的关键 Passage 1 Developing Teenagers’ Sense of Purpose A sense of purpose refers to the belief that your life is guided by a clear direction and your actions carry significance. It is closely linked to well-being. Researchers find developing this feeling is important. 1 Kaylin Ratner, who leads the Self and Psychological Well-being Lab at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, says purpose is like a carrot on a stick. 2 She believes adolescence is an important time for self-discovery, and purpose helps teens plan their goals, daily actions, and values. Ratner has been studying GripTape, a program for teens aged 15 to 19. It was started in 2015 by Mark Murphy, a teacher and former Delaware education leader, to give young people a chance to follow their interests. 3 Each teen can get up to $500 and ten weeks to learn anything they want. They are matched with an adult champion who encourages them, but they decide what and how to learn by themselves. Teens have used the program to learn mountain biking, start a makeup business, and help homeless people. 4 In a study of more than 300 teens in GripTape, she found that most already had a strong sense of purpose, and it grew during the program. She also found that feeling in control is important. When teens are trusted to explore something they care about, they often find more meaning in their daily effort. These findings suggest that purpose does not grow in isolation. When teens are given time, trust, and space to make choices, they are more likely to stay engaged and to see progress in their efforts. 5 A．It keeps people moving toward a goal. B．Purpose often changes during adolescence. C．Teens often discover interests through hands-on projects. D．They are studying programs that may help teens develop it. E．In this way, small steps can lead to a stronger sense of direction. F．So far, more than 3,800 teens have joined its Learning Challenge. G．Ratner says young people are more purposeful than many adults think. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．E 【导语】主要介绍培养青少年目标感的相关研究与项目，说明目标感对青少年成长的重要意义。 1．根据空前的“Researchers find developing this feeling is important.(研究人员发现培养这种感觉很重要。)”可知，句中this feeling指代上文的a sense of purpose，上文提出研究人员的相关发现，下文开始介绍具体的研究项目，此空需要承接上文内容，引出下文对研究项目的介绍，D选项“They are studying programs that may help teens develop it (他们正在研究可能帮助青少年培养它的项目)”中的They指代空前的Researchers，it指代a sense of purpose，承接上文研究人员的发现，开启下文对GripTape项目的介绍，上下文逻辑过渡自然，符合语境。 2．根据空前的“Kaylin Ratner, who leads the Self and Psychological Well‑being Lab at the University of Illinois Urbana‑Champaign, says purpose is like a carrot on a stick.(伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳‑香槟分校自我与心理健康实验室负责人凯琳·拉特纳说，目标感就像杆上挂着的胡萝卜。)”可知，此处使用比喻的修辞手法，后文需要对该比喻进行解释，说明目标感的作用，A选项“It keeps people moving toward a goal (它促使人们朝着目标不断前进)”中的It指代purpose，解释了这一比喻的含义，同时与空后“purpose helps teens plan their goals, daily actions, and values(目标感帮助青少年规划目标、日常行为以及价值观)”的内容语义保持一致，符合语境。 3．根据空前的“It was started in 2015 by Mark Murphy, a teacher and former Delaware education leader, to give young people a chance to follow their interests.(该项目由教师、特拉华州前教育负责人马克·墨菲于2015年创立，目的是给年轻人提供追随兴趣的机会。)”以及空后的“Each teen can get up to $500 and ten weeks to learn anything they want.(每位青少年最多可以获得500美元以及十周时间去学习任何自己想要学习的东西。)”可知，空前介绍GripTape项目的创立背景，空后介绍项目的具体规则，此空起到承上启下的作用，F选项“So far, more than 3,800 teens have joined its Learning Challenge (到目前为止，已有超过3800名青少年加入它的学习挑战)”中的its指代GripTape这个项目，交代项目参与规模，衔接项目创立背景与项目具体实施细则，行文逻辑连贯，符合语境。 4．根据空后的“In a study of more than 300 teens in GripTape, she found that most already had a strong sense of purpose, and it grew during the program.(在一项针对300多名参与GripTape项目青少年的研究中，她发现大多数人本身就具备强烈的目标感，并且在项目过程中目标感进一步增强。)”可知，句中的she指代Ratner，下文均为Ratner的研究数据与实验发现，此空为本段的总起句，需要抛出Ratner的观点，下文用研究结果对此观点进行佐证，G选项“Ratner says young people are more purposeful than many adults think (拉特纳表示，年轻人比许多成年人所想的更有目标感)”提出Ratner的看法，和下文研究内容构成总‑分关系，符合语境。 5．根据空前的“When teens are given time, trust, and space to make choices, they are more likely to stay engaged and to see progress in their efforts.(当青少年被给予时间、信任以及自主做选择的空间时，他们更能够保持投入，并且看到自己努力带来的进步。)”可知，空前总结实验得出的条件，此空位于文章末尾，需要对全文内容进行总结，E选项“In this way, small steps can lead to a stronger sense of direction (这样一来，小小的进步就能够带来更强烈的方向感)”中的In this way指代上文“给予青少年时间、信任、自主选择的空间，青少年保持投入并且看见努力的进步”这一情况，sense of direction呼应文章开头的a sense of purpose，承接上文得出最终结论，收束全文，符合语境。 Passage 2 Senior 3 is often described as the hardest year of school. Most students feel worried at some point, and many feel they are falling behind. But worry itself is not the problem — going through the motions without a plan is. With a few simple changes, the year can feel more manageable. 1 One thing that helps is knowing what you are working toward. It does not have to be a specific university — it could be a subject you want to improve, or a score you hope to reach. Write it down somewhere you will see it each morning. When the work feels endless, that small note can remind you why you started. 2 Sleep is another area where students cut corners. Staying up late to study seems productive, but a tired brain does not hold information well. Most people need seven to eight hours to function properly. 3 An extra hour of sleep is often worth more than an extra hour of review. It also helps to test yourself instead of just reading notes over and over. Cover the page and try to recall the main points. If you cannot explain something in your own words, you probably do not fully understand it yet. 4 Finally, try to keep some balance. A hobby, a walk with friends, or even just sitting quietly for ten minutes can keep stress from building up. Your value as a person is not determined by a single exam score. 5 A．Here are a few habits that can make the year less stressful. B．Start by figuring out what you want to achieve. C．A rested brain picks up new information faster than a tired one. D．Testing yourself shows what you actually know and what you still need to work on. E．Taking care of your mind and body helps you keep going when the pressure is high. F．Studying late into the night is a habit many students are proud of. G．The more hours you spend studying, the better your results will be. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文围绕高三备考压力展开，指出高三学生焦虑的核心问题并非担忧本身，而是无规划的低效学习，重点介绍了确立学习目标、保证睡眠质量、自主检测复盘、保持身心平衡四种缓解备考压力、提升备考状态的有效方法。 1．上文“Senior 3 is often described as the hardest year of school. Most students feel worried at some point, and many feel they are falling behind. But worry itself is not the problem — going through the motions without a plan is. With a few simple changes, the year can feel more manageable.(高三常被称作求学最艰难的一年，大多数学生在某个时候都会感到担忧，很多人觉得自己在落后。但问题不在于担心本身，而在于毫无规划、敷衍度日。做出一些简单的改变，这一年的备考生活就能变得更好掌控。)”点明高三学生的普遍困境，提出可通过改变调整备考状态。选项A“Here are a few habits that can make the year less stressful.(以下是一些能够减轻高三备考压力的习惯。)”总领全文，承接上文的问题现状，引出下文各项具体的备考方法，起到承上启下的作用。 2．上文“One thing that helps is knowing what you are working toward. It does not have to be a specific university — it could be a subject you want to improve, or a score you hope to reach.(明确自己的奋斗目标是有帮助的一件事，目标不必是特定的大学，可以是想要提升的学科或是想要达成的分数。)”点明本段核心，备考需要树立清晰的奋斗目标。“Write it down somewhere you will see it each morning. When the work feels endless, that small note can remind you why you started.(把目标写在每天早上能看到的地方，当备考感觉无穷无尽时，那张小纸条会提醒自己出发的初心。)”讲述树立目标的具体做法与意义。选项B“Start by figuring out what you want to achieve.(从明确自己的奋斗目标开始。)”贴合本段主旨，承接上文观点，起总结作用。 3．上文“Sleep is another area where students cut corners. Staying up late to study seems productive, but a tired brain does not hold information well. Most people need seven to eight hours to function properly.(睡眠是学生常克扣时长的另一个环节，熬夜学习看似高效，但疲惫的大脑无法很好地储存信息，大多数人需要七到八小时睡眠才能正常运转。)”指出熬夜学习的弊端，强调睡眠的重要性。后文“An extra hour of sleep is often worth more than an extra hour of review.(多一小时的睡眠，往往比多一小时的复习更有价值。)”进一步肯定睡眠的作用。选项C“A rested brain picks up new information faster than a tired one.(休整良好的大脑，接收新知识的速度远快于疲惫的大脑。)”承接上文，科学解释充足睡眠提升学习效率的原因，贴合段落逻辑。 4．上文“It also helps to test yourself instead of just reading notes over and over. Cover the page and try to recall the main points. If you cannot explain something in your own words, you probably do not fully understand it yet.(除了反复翻看笔记外，自我检测也有帮助。遮住书页，努力回忆要点。若无法用自己的话解释内容，说明你可能并未完全掌握。)”介绍自主检测的学习方法与判断掌握程度的标准。选项D“Testing yourself shows what you actually know and what you still need to work on.(自我检测能反映自身的实际掌握内容与仍需努力的地方。)”承接上文，点明自主检测的核心作用，总结本段学习方法的价值。 5．上文“Finally, try to keep some balance. A hobby, a walk with friends, or even just sitting quietly for ten minutes can keep stress from building up. Your value as a person is not determined by a single exam score.(最后，试着保持一些平衡。培养爱好、和朋友散步、甚至仅仅静坐十分钟，都可以防止压力积聚。个人价值从不取决于一场考试的分数。)”强调高三备考中身心平衡的重要性，纠正唯分数论的心态。选项E“Taking care of your mind and body helps you keep going when the pressure is high.(兼顾身心能帮助你在高压阶段坚持下去。)”收束本段内容，升华保持身心平衡的意义。 Passage 3 Negotiation is everywhere — at work, at home, and in social life. We constantly negotiate on when to meet, what to share, and whose opinions to explore. 1 Yet most of us haven’t truly learned this skill. Before you can succeed in any negotiation, you need to get the other person’s attention. You might want to jump right in and demand what you want. However, it’s much easier when you have built a good connection first. 2 When I moved into my dream house, my husband and I faced a hostile neighbor who confronted us about our driveway. I was very angry and at a loss. I had never had an enemy before. My mother advised: “Take him a glass of lemonade.” 3 Years later, when I needed his approval for a gas line easement, he agreed without hesitation. This experience taught me that even the worst relationships can be softened by the give-and-take of a lemonade. Give-and-take means offering something valuable — a coffee, a compliment, or a kind word. A small gift can create a positive cycle. 4 Here are two strategies. First, give their favorite — learn what the other person truly likes. Second, think like a kid — if a child would love it, it’s probably a safe choice. 5 If someone orders you to bring them a lemonade, don’t do it. The gift must be your free choice, not made under pressure. When someone threatens you, giving in only teaches them to threaten more. A well-chosen “lemonade” can build a good connection and increase the odds of a positive outcome. A．Negotiation is about winning at all costs. B．But how do you offer a good “lemonade”? C．That’s where successful negotiation begins. D．Life, in essence, is largely about negotiation. E．That small act of kindness transformed our relationship. F．However, offering a gift differs from bowing down to demands. G．There are a lot of components that go into a successful negotiation. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】文章以送柠檬水的亲身事例，阐述谈判的技巧：先建立良好关系，主动给予善意馈赠，但不能迫于压力屈服。 1．前文“Negotiation is everywhere — at work, at home, and in social life. We constantly negotiate on when to meet, what to share, and whose opinions to explore. (谈判无处不在——工作中、家庭里以及社交生活中。我们总在协商见面时间、分享内容以及参考谁的观点。)”讲谈判无处不在，我们日常不断进行各类谈判，D选项“Life, in essence, is largely about negotiation. (本质上，生活很大程度上就是关于谈判的。)”承接前文对谈判普遍性的描述，和后文“Yet most of us haven’t truly learned this skill. (然而我们大多数人并未真正掌握这项技能。)”衔接自然。 2．前文“Before you can succeed in any negotiation, you need to get the other person’s attention. You might want to jump right in and demand what you want. However, it’s much easier when you have built a good connection first. (想要谈判取得成功，首先要获得对方的关注。你可能想直接切入，提出自己的诉求。但如果先建立良好的关系，事情会容易得多。)”提到谈判时先建立良好联系会让事情容易得多，C选项“That’s where successful negotiation begins. (那就是成功谈判的起点。)”指代前文“先建立良好联系”的做法，符合语境。 3．前文“When I moved into my dream house, my husband and I faced a hostile neighbor who confronted us about our driveway. I was very angry and at a loss. I had never had an enemy before. My mother advised: “Take him a glass of lemonade.” (我搬进心仪的房子时，我和丈夫遇到一位态度不友好的邻居，他就车道问题和我们对峙。我十分愤怒，不知所措。我以前从未与人结怨。我妈妈建议：‘给他送一杯柠檬水。’)”提到母亲建议给敌对邻居送一杯柠檬水，后文“Years later, when I needed his approval for a gas line easement, he agreed without hesitation. This experience taught me that even the worst relationships can be softened by the give-and-take of a lemonade. (多年以后，我需要他同意燃气管道地役权时，他毫不犹豫就答应了。这段经历让我明白，即便是最糟糕的关系，也能通过这种‘柠檬水式’的互相体谅得到缓和。)”提到多年后邻居爽快同意了作者的请求，E选项“That small act of kindness transformed our relationship. (这个小小的善举改变了我们的关系。)”承上启下，对应送柠檬水的行为和后续关系的转变。 4．前文“Give-and-take means offering something valuable — a coffee, a compliment, or a kind word. A small gift can create a positive cycle. (互相体谅意味着提供有价值的东西——一杯咖啡、一句赞美或是一句善意的话语。小小的礼物可以创造良性循环。)”提到小礼物能形成良性循环，后文“Here are two strategies. First, give their favorite — learn what the other person truly likes. Second, think like a kid — if a child would love it, it’s probably a safe choice. (这里有两条策略。第一，投其所好，了解对方真正喜欢什么。第二，像孩子一样思考：如果孩子会喜欢，那一般不会出错。)”给出了两个挑选赠送礼物的策略，B选项“But how do you offer a good ‘lemonade’? (但你要如何送出一份好的‘柠檬水’呢？)”引出下文的具体方法，逻辑通顺。 5．空处为本段主题句，后文“If someone orders you to bring them a lemonade, don’t do it. The gift must be your free choice, not made under pressure. When someone threatens you, giving in only teaches them to threaten more. A well-chosen ‘lemonade’ can build a good connection and increase the odds of a positive outcome. (如果有人命令你给他送柠檬水，不要照做。礼物必须出于你的自愿，而不是迫于压力。当有人威胁你时，一味退让只会让他们变本加厉。一份恰当的‘柠檬水’可以搭建良好关系，提高谈判取得好结果的可能性。)”提到礼物必须是自愿选择而非迫于压力，F选项“However, offering a gift differs from bowing down to demands. (然而，赠送礼物不同于向要求低头。)”区分主动送礼物和被迫屈服，引出后文对赠送边界的说明，契合段落内容。 Passage 4 Typhoon Dolphin The National Meteorological (气象的) Center officially stopped issuing advisories on Typhoon Dolphin on Tuesday afternoon. Having weakened into a tropical depression over Hubei Province, the typhoon’s circulation center became too vague to track. 1 As a general rule, tropical cyclones (气旋) will no longer be closely monitored once their maximum sustained winds drop below Beaufort force 8.3. 2 Though Typhoon Dolphin has been officially deactivated, its influence is far from over. It is regarded as an unusual typhoon with a long lifespan, long moving distance and constantly changing intensity. Heavy rainfall will continue to sweep across vast areas in the next three days, affected by the typhoon’s remnants and west wind troughs. 3 The National Meteorological Center maintained an orange alert for heavy rain, warning that some regions will experience torrential rain, with local mountainous areas facing extreme rainfall of up to 280 millimeters. Besides short-duration intense rainfall, thunderstorms and gusty winds will hit affected areas. 4 A blue alert (警报) for severe convective (对流的) weather was also released. Multiple regions will be struck by gales or even hail, with maximum wind force exceeding level 11 in certain parts. Meanwhile, widespread short-term heavy downpours will raise risks of water accumulation. Apart from visible rain and wind disasters, potential secondary risks deserve equal attention. The northward-moving remnants may cause severe farmland water logging, threatening autumn crop growth. Strong peripheral winds are also likely to damage agricultural facilities like greenhouses. 5 Relevant departments are urged to watch real-time warnings, remove hidden dangers in advance and prepare for disaster prevention. A．Severe convective weather will bring additional threats. B．Therefore, people can relax themselves completely after the deactivation. C．However, authorities insist on tracking its follow-up rainfall impacts. D．Such extreme weather brings multiple hidden dangers to safety and agriculture. E．The typhoon has brought widespread precipitation (降水) across China. F．Meteorological alerts cover rainfall intensity and wind conditions. G．It marks the official end of the typhoon’s tropical cyclone activities. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了台风“白海豚”停止编号后其残余环流仍带来强降雨、强对流等极端天气，并提醒相关部门防范次生灾害。 1．上文“The National Meteorological (气象的) Center officially stopped issuing advisories on Typhoon Dolphin on Tuesday afternoon. Having weakened into a tropical depression over Hubei Province, the typhoon’s circulation center became too vague to track. (国家气象中心于周二下午正式停止对台风“白海豚”发布警报。在湖北省减弱为热带低压后，台风环流中心变得过于模糊而无法追踪)”提到气象中心停止发布警报，台风中心无法追踪，G选项“It marks the official end of the typhoon’s tropical cyclone activities.(这标志着台风热带气旋活动的正式结束)”中的It指代上文停止发布警报和环流中心模糊的情况，且marks the official end与上文stopped issuing advisories相呼应。 2．上文“As a general rule, tropical cyclones (气旋) will no longer be closely monitored once their maximum sustained winds drop below Beaufort force 8.3. (一般来说，一旦热带气旋的最大持续风速降至蒲福风级8.3级以下，将不再对其进行密切监测)”提到一般规则是风速降低后不再密切监测，下文“Though Typhoon Dolphin has been officially deactivated, its influence is far from over. (虽然台风“白海豚”已正式停止编号，但其影响远未结束)”提到尽管已停止编号，但影响仍在，C选项“However, authorities insist on tracking its follow-up rainfall impacts.(然而，当局坚持追踪其后续的降雨影响。)”中的However与上文构成转折，且tracking its follow-up rainfall impacts与下文its influence is far from over相呼应。 3．下文“The National Meteorological Center maintained an orange alert for heavy rain, warning that some regions will experience torrential rain, with local mountainous areas facing extreme rainfall of up to 280 millimeters. Besides short-duration intense rainfall, thunderstorms and gusty winds will hit affected areas.(国家气象中心对暴雨保持橙色预警，警告一些地区将遭遇暴雨，当地山区将面临高达280毫米的极端降雨。除了短时强降雨外，雷暴和阵风也会袭击受影响地区)”介绍了不同气象警报的内容，F选项“Meteorological alerts cover rainfall intensity and wind conditions.(气象警报涵盖降雨强度和风况条件)”总起本段警报信息，起到总领下文的作用。 4．下文“A blue alert (警报) for severe convective (对流的) weather was also released. (同时还发布了强对流天气蓝色预警)”提到发布了强对流天气预警，A选项“Severe convective weather will bring additional threats.(强对流天气将带来额外的威胁。)”中的Severe convective weather与下文severe convective weather相呼应，且bring additional threats引出下文关于强对流天气具体威胁的描述。 5．上文“The northward-moving remnants may cause severe farmland water logging, threatening autumn crop growth. Strong peripheral winds are also likely to damage agricultural facilities like greenhouses. (向北移动的残余环流可能导致严重农田积水，威胁秋作物生长。强外围风也可能损坏温室等农业设施)”提到台风残余带来的多重灾害威胁，D选项“Such extreme weather brings multiple hidden dangers to safety and agriculture.(这种极端天气给安全和农业带来多重隐患。)”中的Such extreme weather指代上文的强降雨、强风等，multiple hidden dangers概括了上文提到的农田积水、设施损坏等隐患。 Passage 5 Many people enjoy having plants inside their homes, especially when it is cold outside. But sometimes houseplants need a little help. 1 They show discolored leaves, and their stems droop (下垂) — or no longer stand strong or tall. And there will be little or no growth. A good way to help renew tired houseplants is by giving them a plant “haircut.” In the gardening world, cutting back plants is called “pruning.” 2 Diana Alfuth is a gardening expert at the University of Wisconsin. She says pruning helps with shaping, removing dead matter, and keeping the plants from drooping. Pruning is also a way to start new plants. You can take the cuttings from pruning and grow new plants. 3 So is the timing of when you give them fertilizers — nutrients for growth. “Houseplants should not be fertilized during winter when days are short,” Alfuth said. “Fertilize in late winter as days get longer and plants wake up and will need fertilizer to put on growth during spring.” Watering plants too much is a leading cause of losing houseplants. So, be careful not to overwater. “Plants lose oxygen when they get too much water,” Pettinelli said. 4 Check to see if your plants’ roots are overgrown in the bottom of the pot. 5 But be sure the pots have holes cut in the bottoms so that extra water can get out. A．Pruning serves many needs. B．A houseplant’s diet is important. C．Especially the roots — they’ll drown. D．And they will not flower if they are hot. E．Pruning then results in strong new growth. F．If they are struggling, they will let you know. G．That means you should re-pot the plant in a new, larger pot. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．G 【导语】文章介绍了室内盆栽的养护技巧，包括修剪、把握施肥时机、适度浇水以及根系过密时换盆，以此帮助盆栽健康生长。 1．后文“They show discolored leaves, and their stems droop (下垂) — or no longer stand strong or tall. And there will be little or no growth. (它们的叶片会变色，茎干下垂，不再挺拔高耸，并且几乎不再生长。)”描述植物叶片变色、茎下垂等异常状态，对应F选项“If they are struggling, they will let you know. (如果植物挣扎生存，它们会让你知道。)”，衔接自然。 2．后文“Diana Alfuth is a gardening expert at the University of Wisconsin. She says pruning helps with shaping, removing dead matter, and keeping the plants from drooping. Pruning is also a way to start new plants. You can take the cuttings from pruning and grow new plants. (戴安娜・阿尔富思是威斯康星大学的一名园艺专家。她表示修剪可以帮助修整株型、去除枯死部分，还能防止植物下垂倒伏。修剪也是培育新植株的一种方式，你可以利用修剪下来的枝条培育新的植物。)”介绍了修剪可塑形、去除枯死部分、防止倒伏、培育新植株等多种作用，对应A选项“Pruning serves many needs. (修剪可满足多种需求。)”，总领下文。 3．空处为本段的主题句，后文“So is the timing of when you give them fertilizers — nutrients for growth. ‘Houseplants should not be fertilized during winter when days are short,’ Alfuth said. ‘Fertilize in late winter as days get longer and plants wake up and will need fertilizer to put on growth during spring.’ (施肥的时机同样重要，肥料就是植物生长所需的养分。阿尔富思说：‘冬季白昼较短，不要给室内盆栽施肥。等到冬末白昼变长，植物苏醒过来，需要为春天的生长供给养分，这时再施肥。’)”围绕施肥的时机展开，施肥属于植物的养分供给，对应B选项“A houseplant’s diet is important. (室内盆栽的养分供给很重要。)”，契合段落主题。 4．前文“Watering plants too much is a leading cause of losing houseplants. So, be careful not to overwater. ‘Plants lose oxygen when they get too much water,’ Pettinelli said. (浇水过多是造成室内盆栽死亡的主要原因，所以切记不要过度浇水。佩蒂内利说：‘浇水过多时，植物会缺氧。’)”提及浇水过多会让植物缺氧，C选项“Especially the roots — they’ll drown. (尤其是根系，它们会被涝死。)”承接上文，进一步说明过度浇水的危害。 5．前文“Check to see if your plants’ roots are overgrown in the bottom of the pot. (查看花盆底部，看植物根系是否已经长得过于茂密。)”提到植物根系在花盆底部过度生长的情况，后文“But be sure the pots have holes cut in the bottoms so that extra water can get out. (但花盆底部务必留有排水孔，让多余的水可以流出去。)”说花盆需有排水孔，G选项“That means you should re-pot the plant in a new, larger pot.(这意味着你要将植物移栽到更大的新花盆中。)”承上启下，给出前文对应的解决办法，与后文的内容衔接自然，选项中的“That means”指代前文“根系过度生长”这件事。 Passage 6 Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. 1 Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. What’s more, AI‑driven virtual guides are serving visitors instead of traditional guides. 2 Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. 3 AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. This early warning makes timely repair work possible. Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies. AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. It designs learning experiences matching different age groups and learning habits. 4 This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds. Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical (伦理的) challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. 5 Strict policies should be established to protect visitors’ information. A．Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. B．AI reshapes the operation of modern‑day museums. C．They deliver context‑based replies to visitors’ questions. D．Timely discovery of damage counts for art preservation. E．AI may lower museums’ labour costs by simplifying routine work. F．Digital tools could weaken young visitors’ interest in real exhibits. G．To suit users, AI exhibits can adjust content and task difficulty levels. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．G 5．A 【导语】全文讲AI应用于博物馆，实现个性化游览、文物保护、优化教育，同时带来伦理隐私难题，博物馆携手伦理学家应对。 1．根据后文“Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. What’s more, AI‑driven virtual guides are serving visitors instead of traditional guides.(智能推荐引擎通过分析展品的受欢迎程度以及访客的过往行为，来推荐特定的展品和活动，使每次参观都独具特色且令人惊喜。此外，由人工智能驱动的虚拟导游正取代传统导游为游客提供服务)”可知，空后内容介绍AI智能推荐引擎、虚拟向导等技术为游客打造个性化游览体验，B项“AI重塑现代博物馆的运营”可总领本段，契合段落核心逻辑。 2．根据上文“Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. What’s more, AI‑driven virtual guides are serving visitors instead of traditional guides.(智能推荐引擎通过分析展品的受欢迎程度以及访客的过往行为，来推荐特定的展品和活动，使每次参观都独具特色且令人惊喜。此外，由人工智能驱动的虚拟导游正取代传统导游为游客提供服务)”可知，空前提到AI驱动的虚拟向导取代传统向导，C项“它们根据语境回答游客的问题”承接虚拟向导的功能，语义连贯。 3．根据后文“AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. This early warning makes timely repair work possible. Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies.(人工智能能够帮助识别微小的损坏迹象，例如裂缝或变色，这些通常肉眼难以察觉。这种早期预警使得及时进行维修成为可能。此外，通过预测未来的衰变模式，人工智能帮助博物馆采取预防措施并改进保护策略)”可知，空后说明AI能识别人眼难以察觉的艺术品早期破损，实现及时修复，D项“及时发现破损对文物保护至关重要”引出本段文物保护的核心话题，衔接自然。 4．根据上文“AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. It designs learning experiences matching different age groups and learning habits. (人工智能还显著提升了博物馆的教育价值，尤其对儿童和家庭而言。它设计出符合不同年龄群体和学习习惯的学习体验)”以及后文“This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds.(这种适应性确保了复杂的历史概念能够被年轻一代所理解并引起兴趣)”可知，空后提到这种适配性让复杂历史概念更易被青少年理解，G项“为适配使用者，AI展品可以调整内容和任务难度”对应“适配性”的描述，呼应上下文。 5．根据后文“Strict policies should be established to protect visitors’ information.(应制定严格的规定以保护访客信息)”可知，空后指出要制定严格政策保护游客信息，A项“游客数据收集也引发了隐私问题”引出隐私保护的话题，与后文伦理挑战的内容匹配。 Passage 7 Lining up to board a plane shows how we now pay to skip waiting. The more you pay, the sooner you can get on the plane and the less likely you will have to check a bag. 1 When did the act of waiting get such a bad reputation? 2 We savor (品尝) the anticipation like a child waiting for summer vacation. Perhaps the person waiting in line to see his favorite singer perform enjoys the night more because of the time invested in getting into the venue. As the world speeds up, the balance between instant and delayed satisfaction no longer matches people’s expectations. This shift turns waiting into a source of shame, which damages mental health. 3 For example, being forced to wait is often seen as a sign of being less well off or “left behind”. It encourages impatience and disrespect for those who are caught waiting. The ability to wait patiently is important for a civilized society. If we lose patience and can’t wait in line or for our turn, we end up feeling the stress of a fast-paced world. Furthermore, if we call people who wait “losers”,  we are being unfair and may act without thinking about how our actions affect others. 4     Of course, we should not have to wait patiently for everything. For example, there are times when injustice deserves immediate action. Asking people to wait can be a planned delay of change. 5 In a larger context, we all need to understand waiting not only as a necessary evil but also as an important function which keeps us in step with those we share life with. A．It encourages people to act without patience. B．It’s not just airlines — museums and parks do the same. C．Waiting can actually enhance our appreciation of something. D．Therefore, some people now view waiting as a waste of time. E．In short, this way of thinking harms the way we treat one another. F．Yet negative experiences with waiting shouldn’t blind us to its value. G．When we look down upon waiting, we risk losing part of our shared humanity. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．G 4．E 5．F 【导语】文章主要探讨等待这一社会现象，指出当今社会人们花钱规避等待，等待被贴上负面标签，但等待本身具备价值，我们不应一味排斥等待，要辩证看待等待的意义。 1．根据前文“Lining up to board a plane shows how we now pay to skip waiting. The more you pay, the sooner you can get on the plane and the less likely you will have to check a bag.(排队登机体现了如今我们花钱来避免等待。你付的钱越多，登机就越早，需要托运行李的可能性也就越小。)”可知空前讲述航空公司设置付费免等待的服务；空后一句“When did the act of waiting get such a bad reputation?(等待这件事是什么时候落得如此糟糕的名声？)”抛出关于等待名声变差的疑问；故推知：空处拓展举例，说明不止航空行业有这类付费免等待操作，实现上下文过渡；选项B“It’s not just airlines — museums and parks do the same.(不只是航空公司，博物馆和公园也这么做。)”契合语境。 2．根据后文“We savor the anticipation like a child waiting for summer vacation. Perhaps the person waiting in line to see his favorite singer perform enjoys the night more because of the time invested in getting into the venue.(我们享受这份期待，就像孩子等待暑假到来一样。也许排队等候观看喜爱歌手演出的人，会因为投入时间进场而更加享受这个夜晚。)”可知空后举例说明等待可以增加体验感；此处为段落段首句，总领整段，选项C“Waiting can actually enhance our appreciation of something.(等待实际上可以提升我们对某件事物的欣赏程度。)”可以引领下文。 3．根据前文“This shift turns waiting into a source of shame, which damages mental health.(这种转变让等待变成羞耻的来源，损害心理健康。)”可知空前讲述等待被视作羞耻这件事带来的危害；空后一句“For example, being forced to wait is often seen as a sign of being less well off or “left behind”. It encourages impatience and disrespect for those who are caught waiting.(例如，被迫等待常常被看作不够富裕或者“落后”的标志。这助长了急躁情绪，也让人们不尊重那些陷入等待的人。)”举例阐述轻视等待带来的不良社会影响；故推知：空处承接上文，点明轻视等待会造成人性层面的损失；选项G“When we look down upon waiting, we risk losing part of our shared humanity.(当我们看不起等待时，我们就有可能失去一部分共通的人性。)”契合语境。 4．根据前文“Furthermore, if we call people who wait “losers”, we are being unfair and may act without thinking about how our actions affect others.(此外，如果我们把等待的人称作“失败者”，这是不公平的，我们行事时可能没有考虑自身行为会如何影响他人。)”可知空前讲述把等待的人称作失败者是不公的，会忽视对他人的影响；故推知：空处对本段前文观点进行总结，概括这种错误想法对人与人相处造成的伤害；选项E“In short, this way of thinking harms the way we treat one another.(简而言之，这种思维方式会伤害我们彼此相处的方式。)”契合语境。 5．根据前文“Of course, we should not have to wait patiently for everything. For example, there are times when injustice deserves immediate action. Asking people to wait can be a planned delay of change.(当然，我们不必对所有事情都耐心等待。例如，有些不公现象理应立刻采取行动。要求人们等待可能是蓄意拖延变革。)”可知空前承认有些情况下不该等待；空后一句“In a larger context, we all need to understand waiting not only as a necessary evil but also as an important function which keeps us in step with those we share life with.(从更宏观的角度来看，我们都要明白，等待不只是一件无可奈何的坏事，也是让我们和身边人步调一致的重要方式。)”引出等待的正面价值；故推知：空处实现语义转折，不能因为等待的负面经历就无视它的价值；选项F“Yet negative experiences with waiting shouldn't blind us to its value.(然而，等待带来的负面经历不应该让我们无视它本身的价值。)”契合语境。 Passage 8 The Uselessness of Scolding: A Lesson from Doraemon In the popular Japanese anime Doraemon, Nobita Nobi is a kind-hearted but terribly lazy and underachieving fourth-grader. He regularly scores zero on his tests, sleeps in class, and fails to complete his homework. 1 . “You lazybones! Why can’t you be more like your classmate Shizuka?” she often shouts, sometimes even hitting him. However, this daily cycle of punishment seems to produce no positive change. Nobita remains as unmotivated as ever, and his grades do not improve. This fictional scenario actually reflects a real psychological truth: parental scolding and physical punishment are largely ineffective in improving a child’s academic performance. Why is this the case? First, frequent scolding creates a high-stress environment. 2 . When a child is constantly shouted at for low grades, their brain’s stress response system is activated. The energy that should be used for learning and problem-solving is instead diverted to defending against the perceived threat. Consequently, the child becomes less capable of absorbing new information, making the very thing the parent wants to improve — academic performance — even worse. Second, punishment weakens a child’s intrinsic motivation. 3 . Punishment turns learning into an activity done to avoid pain, rather than to gain knowledge or satisfy curiosity. Over time, children begin to associate studying with fear and anxiety. 4 . They learn only to do the bare minimum to escape punishment, but never develop a genuine love for learning or the self-discipline needed for long-term success. Third, harsh treatment severely damages the parent-child relationship. When a child feels constantly criticized and unloved, they lose trust in their parents. Instead of viewing their parents as safe supporters, they see them as judges. 5 . This breakdown in communication means that when the child truly struggles with a difficult subject, they are unlikely to turn to their parents for help. The parent loses the opportunity to guide and support their child effectively, and the child loses a crucial source of emotional security. The lesson from Nobita’s story is clear: while parents may scold out of love and frustration, this method is counterproductive. More effective approaches involve patient guidance, praise for effort, and creating a supportive environment where a child feels safe to make mistakes and learn from them. A．This constant criticism also makes the child lose self-confidence. B．As a result, they lose the internal desire to study on their own. C．The brain under threat is not in a state ready for effective learning. D．Therefore, parents should consider using positive motivation instead. E．This makes it far less likely that the child will seek their parents’ advice. F．As a result, the child’s motivation shifts from learning to avoiding punishment. G．His mother, Tamako, responds to this with endless scolding and occasional slaps. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母责骂和体罚对孩子学习无益，会制造高压、削弱内在动力并破坏亲子关系，应改用耐心引导等积极方式。 1．上文“He regularly scores zero on his tests, sleeps in class, and fails to complete his homework. (他经常考试得零分，上课睡觉，而且完不成家庭作业)”描述了野比大雄的糟糕表现，下文““You lazybones! Why can’t you be more like your classmate Shizuka?” she often shouts, sometimes even hitting him. (“你这个懒骨头！你为什么不能像你的同学静香那样？”她经常大喊，有时甚至打他)”提到了一位女性对他的责骂和体罚，G选项“His mother, Tamako, responds to this with endless scolding and occasional slaps. (他的母亲玉子对此的回应是无休止的责骂和偶尔的耳光)”中的His mother, Tamako与下文she对应，且具体说明了母亲的反应，承接了上文的糟糕表现，符合语境。 2．上文“First, frequent scolding creates a high-stress environment. (首先，频繁的责骂会制造一个高压环境)”提到高压环境，下文“When a child is constantly shouted at for low grades, their brain’s stress response system is activated. (当一个孩子因为低分而不断被吼叫时，他们大脑的应激反应系统就会被激活)”解释了大脑在威胁下的反应，C选项“The brain under threat is not in a state ready for effective learning. (处于威胁下的大脑并没有准备好进行有效学习的状态)”中的The brain under threat与下文their brain’s stress response system is activated相呼应，且解释了高压环境对学习的负面影响，符合语境。 3．上文“Second, punishment weakens a child’s intrinsic motivation. (其次，惩罚会削弱孩子的内在动力)”提到内在动力被削弱，F选项“As a result, the child’s motivation shifts from learning to avoiding punishment. (结果，孩子的动力从学习转移到了逃避惩罚)”中的motivation与上文intrinsic motivation相呼应，且具体说明了动力如何转移，符合语境。 4．上文“Punishment turns learning into an activity done to avoid pain, rather than to gain knowledge or satisfy curiosity. Over time, children begin to associate studying with fear and anxiety. (惩罚把学习变成了一种为了避免痛苦而进行的活动，而不是为了获取知识或满足好奇心。随着时间的推移，孩子们开始把学习和恐惧、焦虑联系起来)”说明学习目的变成了逃避痛苦，下文“They learn only to do the bare minimum to escape punishment, but never develop a genuine love for learning or the self-discipline needed for long-term success. (他们学习只是为了做最少的事情来逃避惩罚，但从未培养出对学习的真正热爱或长期成功所需的自律)”进一步说明孩子只做表面功夫逃避惩罚，B选项“As a result, they lose the internal desire to study on their own. (结果，他们失去了自主学习的内在渴望)”中的internal desire与上文intrinsic motivation相呼应，且解释了失去内在渴望的结果，符合语境。 5．上文“When a child feels constantly criticized and unloved, they lose trust in their parents. Instead of viewing their parents as safe supporters, they see them as judges. (当孩子感到不断被批评且不被爱时，他们会对父母失去信任。他们不再把父母视为安全的支持者，而是把他们视为法官)”提到孩子把父母当法官，下文“This breakdown in communication means that when the child truly struggles with a difficult subject, they are unlikely to turn to their parents for help. (这种沟通的破裂意味着，当孩子真的在某一科目上遇到困难时，他们不太可能向父母寻求帮助)”说明孩子不会向父母求助，E选项“This makes it far less likely that the child will seek their parents’ advice. (这使得孩子寻求父母建议的可能性大大降低)”中的This指代上文孩子不信任父母、将父母视作法官这一情况，且seek their parents’ advice与下文turn to their parents for help相呼应，符合语境。 Passage 9 Many people are concerned about environmental protection. But when it comes to taking practical steps, most people have no idea how to begin. This widespread situation is known as the intention-action gap. Research shows that over three-quarters of Americans are worried about plastic pollution, yet plenty of them remain uncertain about effective ways to offer help. 1 Recent studies indicate that taking practical action — rather than merely talking — is vital for building trust and a sense of community. When people cooperate to solve shared problems, they gain a strong sense of self-assurance and feel more connected to one another. 2 A typical example is the Clean Earth Challenge, which encourages people to collect rubbish and record the waste they pick up. Most participants said they grew more confident that individual efforts could bring positive change. The campaign grew rapidly by cooperating with major environmental organizations and various businesses. 3 This figure means roughly 1.2 million pounds of waste are prevented from entering waterways and natural ecosystems. By providing clear, achievable actions, it turns overwhelming environmental worries into manageable daily tasks. 4 It aims to reach wider audiences and foster an environmental-care culture. Those hoping to launch similar campaigns can find frameworks and creative ideas online. This method works especially well for businesses wanting staff involved in sustainability projects. On our planet, countless people feel worn out or anxious about environmental conditions. 5 Instead, it is about building change step-by-step through new habits, one piece of waste at a time. A．This campaign keeps expanding its influence. B．How are they able to turn worries into real action? C．Put simply, taking part helps people build confidence. D．What approaches can be adopted to deal with this plastic issue? E．This campaign successfully turned eco-anxiety into positive progress. F．Shifting from concern to action is not about altering people’s opinions. G．So far, volunteers have cleared 11 million pieces of rubbish from surroundings. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．F 【导语】文章主要介绍了“意向-行动差距”这一现象，并以“洁净地球挑战赛”为例，讲述如何将人们的环境担忧转化为实际环保行动。 1．根据前文“Research shows that over three-quarters of Americans are worried about plastic pollution, yet plenty of them remain uncertain about effective ways to offer help.(研究表明，超过四分之三的美国人担忧塑料污染问题，但其中很多人依旧不清楚哪些方式能切实伸出援手。)”可知，很多人有环保方面的担忧，却不知道该如何行动。B选项“How are they able to turn worries into real action?(他们要如何才能把忧虑转化为实际行动？)”承接上文，提出问题，引出下文对具体行动的介绍。 2．根据前文“Recent studies indicate that taking practical action — rather than merely talking — is vital for building trust and a sense of community. When people cooperate to solve shared problems, they gain a strong sense of self-assurance and feel more connected to one another.(近期研究表明，采取实际行动——而非仅仅空谈——对建立信任和社区归属感至关重要。当人们合作解决共同问题时，会获得强烈的自我肯定感，彼此间的联系也更为紧密。)”可知，前文阐述参与行动带来自信和联结的好处，C选项“Put simply, taking part helps people build confidence.(简而言之，参与能帮助人们建立自信。)”承接前文内容，总结参与行动的核心益处，与后文提到的具体案例呼应，符合段落逻辑。 3．根据前文“The campaign grew rapidly by cooperating with major environmental organizations and various businesses.(该活动通过与主要环保组织及各类企业合作，发展势头迅猛。)”以及后文“This figure means roughly 1.2 million pounds of waste are prevented from entering waterways and natural ecosystems.(这一数据意味着约有120万磅的垃圾被阻止进入水道和自然生态系统。)”可知，前文提及活动发展情况，后文提到具体数据，G选项“So far, volunteers have cleared 11 million pieces of rubbish from surroundings.(到目前为止，志愿者已从周边环境中清理了1100万件垃圾。)”补充了活动成果的具体数据，与后文的“figure”形成呼应，衔接自然。 4．根据后文“It aims to reach wider audiences and foster an environmental-care culture.(它旨在触及更广泛的受众，培育关爱环境的文化。)”可知，后文说明活动的目标，其中的“It”需要指代前文提到的某个主体，且“触及更广泛的受众”与前文的活动扩展逻辑一致，A选项“This campaign keeps expanding its influence.(这项活动不断扩大其影响力。)”与后文呼应，“It”指代“This campaign(这项活动)”，且“扩大影响力”与“触及更广泛受众”语义衔接紧密。 5．根据后文“Instead, it is about building change step-by-step through new habits, one piece of waste at a time.(相反，它关乎通过新习惯逐步构建改变，一次清理一件垃圾。)”可知，后文强调行动是逐步构建改变，F选项“Shifting from concern to action is not about altering people’s opinions.(从担忧到行动的转变，并非是要改变人们的观点。)”与后文“Instead”构成转折，明确从担忧到行动的核心不在于改变观点，而是养成习惯逐步行动，逻辑衔接紧密。 Passage 10 More than 30% of Gen Alpha children long to become social media creators, with around 32% of 12-15-year-olds naming “YouTuber” as their dream job. 1 This is where parental involvement becomes not just helpful, but vital, turning the risks into valuable teachable moments. To that end, parents should communicate with kids in a curious and open manner rather than being critical. When children express the desire to be online influencers, parents should avoid shutting down their enthusiasm. 2 For example, they can ask why their children want to create online content and what they plan to post. By showing respect for their kids’ interests, parents build trust and naturally introduce safety topics like privacy settings and online boundaries. Beyond that, parents should help children develop safe digital habits. They can set up accounts together to adjust privacy settings, turn off location tagging, and set strong passwords. Meanwhile, children must be taught not to share private details such as home addresses, school names and daily schedules. 3 Warning children against hidden online dangers is equally necessary. As would-be young influencers start gaining visibility, they may be targeted by scams that aim to steal personal data. 4 They also need to recognize ill-intentioned strangers and dangerous behavior, such as frequent personal messages, requests for secrecy, or pressure to share private photos. Actually, children’s wish to create online content is a way to express their identity and creativity. 5 With proper parental guidance, young creators can build their voice without compromising their safety. A．These measures can effectively minimize online risks. B．However, this pursuit comes with potential digital risks. C．Teenagers tend to spend much time watching online videos. D．Parents should fully understand teenagers’ craze for online creation. E．Kids should learn to identify suspicious links, fake offers, and other traps. F．Instead, they need genuine conversations to learn about their children’s ideas. G．Parents can support it through open dialogue, practical habits, and risk awareness. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文讲述超三成α世代孩童梦想成为自媒体创作者，建议家长通过沟通引导、培养上网习惯、树立风险意识，守护孩子安全地进行网络创作。 1．由上文“More than 30% of Gen Alpha children long to become social media creators, with around 32% of 12‑15 year olds naming “YouTuber” as their dream job.(超过30%的α世代孩子渴望成为社交媒体创作者，约32%的12‑15岁青少年将“油管博主”列为理想职业。)”以及下文“This is where parental involvement becomes not just helpful, but vital, turning the risks into valuable teachable moments.(这时家长的参与就不仅仅是有益，更是至关重要的，可以把风险变成宝贵的教育契机。)”可知，空格处需要过渡，引出这份梦想背后存在网络风险。B项“However, this pursuit comes with potential digital risks.(然而，这一（职业）追求伴随着潜在的网络风险。)”符合语境，起到承上启下的转折作用，选项中risks与后文the risks形成关键词呼应。 2．由上文“When children express the desire to be online influencers, parents should avoid shutting down their enthusiasm.(当孩子表达想要成为网络博主的愿望时，家长不应浇灭他们的热情。)”以及下文“For example, they can ask why their children want to create online content and what they plan to post.(例如，家长可以问问孩子为什么想要创作网络内容以及打算发布什么。)”可知，空格处与前文avoid shutting down（不要制止）构成反向递进，说明家长应当和孩子真诚交流。F项“Instead, they need genuine conversations to learn about their children’s ideas.(相反，他们需要通过真诚的交谈去了解孩子的想法。)”符合语境，instead 对上一句做法进行反转引出正确对策。 3．由上文“They can set up accounts together to adjust privacy settings, turn off location tagging, and set strong passwords. Meanwhile, children must be taught not to share private details such as home addresses, school names and daily schedules.(家长可以和孩子一起注册账号、调整隐私设置、关闭位置标记并设置高安全性密码。同时必须教育孩子不要泄露家庭住址、学校名称和日常行程等私人信息。)”可知，上文列举了一系列保障上网安全的举措，空格应处总结这些措施的作用。A项“These measures can effectively minimize online risks.(这些措施能够最大限度降低网络风险。)”符合语境，其中These measures指代前面全部的安全操作，起到总结上文的作用。 4．由上文“As would-be young influencers start gaining visibility, they may be targeted by scams that aim to steal personal data.(当有望成为博主的孩子开始获得关注度时，他们可能成为盗取个人信息骗局的目标。)”以及下文“They also need to recognize ill‑intentioned strangers and dangerous behavior, such as frequent personal messages, requests for secrecy, or pressure to share private photos.(他们还需要识别居心不良的陌生人以及危险行为，例如频繁私信、要求保密或者胁迫发送私密照片。)”可知，空格处介绍孩子需要识别的一类网络陷阱，下文also引出另一类危险，前后为并列关系。E项“Kids should learn to identify suspicious links, fake offers, and other traps.(孩子应当学会识别可疑链接、虚假福利以及其他陷阱。)”符合语境，前后形成also连接的并列建议。 5．由上文“Actually, children’s wish to create online content is a way to express their identity and creativity.(事实上，孩子想要创作网络内容是展现自我与创造力的一种方式。)”以及下文“With proper parental guidance, young creators can build their voice without compromising their safety.(在家长恰当的引导下，年轻创作者既可以发出自己的声音，又不会危及自身安全。)”可知，空格处引出家长该如何支持孩子的创作愿望。G项“Parents can support it through open dialogue, practical habits, and risk awareness.(家长可以通过坦诚沟通、养成实用习惯以及树立风险意识来支持孩子。)”符合语境，代词it指代孩子创作网络内容的愿望，承上启下。 Passage 11 The World Cup is in full swing, and a lot of devoted fans are staying up late to watch the game. But the next morning, the price is paid: grogginess, low energy, and poor concentration. 1 Can it actually help? In fact, the answer is not simply “sleep enough” or “the longer, the better.” Catching up on sleep after a late night really works. Sleep is the body’s repair factory. Late nights disrupt the normal secretion of growth hormone and melatonin, which are crucial for initiating tissue repair and maintaining immune function. Without recovery sleep, the body remains in a stress state, keeping the sympathetic nervous system overactive. 2 However, many fans fall into the trap of thinking, ”I stayed up for X hours, so I’ll sleep for X hours during the day,” and end up sleeping until noon. 3 The body’s circadian rhythm is regulated by melatonin, which rises after 10 p.m. and peaks between 2 and 4 a.m. — the prime window for deep restorative sleep. Sleeping long hours during the day delays melatonin release, making it hard to fall asleep at night, leading to a cycle of  "drowsy by day, sleepless by night.” 4 Even eight hours of daytime sleep cannot match the restorative effect of nighttime sleep, and you may still wake up with aches, dizziness, and fatigue. 5 The best time to nap is between 1 p.m. and 3 p.m., which aligns with the body’s natural afternoon dip-you’ll fall asleep faster and wake up more refreshed. The optimal duration is no more than one hour. This length won’t interfere with your regular nighttime sleep, while going over an hour may plunge you into deep sleep, leaving you even more groggy upon waking. Also, If you nap at your desk, use a proper neck pillow to avoid pressure on your eyes and stomach. With smart recovery strategies, you can enjoy the World Cup and still keep your health in check. A．The key is quality over quantity. B．Moreover, daytime sleep is mostly light sleep. C．So many people will choose to have a recovery sleep. D．This can lead to many increased risks of disease over time. E．Some people even argue that skipping sleep is a sign of devotion. F．In fact, sleeping in the daytime correctly is better than sleeping at night. G．Excessive daytime sleep disrupts biological clock and causes a vicious cycle. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．G 4．B 5．A 【导语】文章主要讲的是世界杯球迷熬夜后如何科学补觉，说明补觉有效但过度白天补觉会扰乱生物钟，强调睡眠质量重于时长并给出合理午睡建议。 1．空前“The World Cup is in full swing, and a lot of devoted fans are staying up late to watch the game. But the next morning, the price is paid: grogginess, low energy, and poor concentration.(世界杯正在如火如荼地进行，许多忠实的球迷熬夜观看比赛。但第二天早上，代价就显现了：昏昏欲睡、精力不足、注意力不集中。)”说熬夜看球的球迷第二天会付出困倦、精力不足等代价，空后“Can it actually help？(它真的能帮上忙吗？)”中的it需要指代前文提到的某种应对方式。选项C“So many people will choose to have a recovery sleep.(所以许多人会选择进行恢复性睡眠。)”引出“补觉”这一话题，使后文疑问顺理成章。 2．空前“Without recovery sleep, the body remains in a stress state,keeping the sympathetic nervous system overactive.(如果没有恢复性睡眠，身体将一直处于应激状态，导致交感神经系统持续过度活跃。)”说没有恢复睡眠会让身体处于应激状态、交感神经过度活跃；选项D“This can lead to many increased risks of disease over time.(随着时间推移,这可能导致增加多种疾病的风险。)”中的This 指代这一状态，说明其长期危害，衔接紧密。 3．后文“The body’s circadian rhythm is regulated by melatonin, which rises after 10 p.m. and peaks between 2 and 4 a.m.-the prime window for deep restorative sleep. Sleeping long hours during the day delays melatonin release, making it hard to fall asleep at night, leading to a cycle of ”drowsy by day, sleepless by night.”(人体的昼夜节律由褪黑素调节，褪黑素在晚上10点后开始上升，并在凌晨2点至4点达到峰值——这是深度恢复性睡眠的最佳时段。白天长时间睡眠会延迟褪黑素的分泌，导致夜间难以入睡，从而形成“白天嗜睡、夜晚失眠”的循环。)”具体说明白天睡太久会延迟褪黑素释放，扰乱生物钟，造成“白天昏昏欲睡、晚上睡不着”的恶性循环。选项G“Excessive daytime sleep disrupts biological clock and causes a vicious cycle.(白天过度睡眠会扰乱生物钟，从而引发恶性循环。)”与下文的biological clock、cycle等词形成复现，且下文具体解释这一问题。 4．空前“The body’s circadian rhythm is regulated by melatonin, which rises after 10 p.m. and peaks between 2 and 4 a.m.-the prime window for deep restorative sleep. Sleeping long hours during the day delays melatonin release, making it hard to fall asleep at night, leading to a cycle of ”drowsy by day, sleepless by night.”(人体的昼夜节律由褪黑素调节，褪黑素在晚上10点后开始上升，并在凌晨2点至4点达到峰值——这是深度恢复性睡眠的最佳时段。白天长时间睡眠会延迟褪黑素的分泌，导致夜间难以入睡，从而形成“白天嗜睡、夜晚失眠”的循环。)”说白天睡太久会造成恶性循环，空后“Even eight hours of daytime sleep cannot match the restorative effect of nighttime sleep, and you may still wake up with aches, dizziness, and fatigue.(即使白天睡够八个小时，其修复效果也抵不上夜间睡眠，你仍可能醒来时感到酸痛、头晕和疲劳。)”说白天睡八小时也无法达到夜间修复效果。选项B“Moreover, daytime sleep is mostly light sleep.(此外，白天的睡眠大多是浅睡眠。)”补充说明白天睡眠多为浅睡眠，解释了空后现象的原因。 5．空处是段落主旨概括。本段后文“The best time to nap is between 1 p.m. and 3 p.m., which aligns with the body’s natural afternoon dip-you’ll fall asleep faster and wake up more refreshed. The optimal duration is no more than one hour. This length won’t interfere with your regular nighttime sleep, while going over an hour may plunge you into deep sleep, leaving you even more groggy upon waking.(午睡的最佳时间是下午1点到3点之间，此时身体会自然进入午后低谷状态，更容易入睡，醒来后也会感觉更加清醒。理想的午睡时长不超过一小时。如果超过一小时，可能会让你进入深度睡眠，醒来后反而更加困倦。)”介绍最佳午睡时间段和时长，强调不超过一小时，说明补觉的关键是“睡得对”而不是“睡得多”。选项A“The key is quality over quantity(关键在于质量不是数量)”能统领全段。 Passage 12 Could Listening to Music Be the Next Public Health Prescription? In an age of constant stress and screen fatigue, a therapeutic alternative is playing from our headphones. When participants in a study at the University of Helsinki listened to classical music, their stress levels and cortisol (皮质醇) levels dropped significantly. 1 That music can lift our spirits has long been known. 2 A study by the University of Melbourne asked participants to listen to unfamiliar pieces while wearing monitors. Half of the group listened to original recordings, while the other half listened to slightly altered versions. The results were clear: listening to authentic music — rather than digital imitations — can reduce stress, improve mood, and even strengthen the immune system. 3 Earlier this year, a team of Cambridge psychologists conducted a similar study showing that actively engaging with music — not just playing it in the background — helps people escape the “mental burdens of daily life.” Additionally, a review published in Nature Medicine suggests that music can play a meaningful role in public health and wellness programs. “When you experience a piece of music, you don’t just hear it — you feel it,” the musician and author Clemency Burton-Hill writes. “The best thing we can do is give it our full attention.” Attention, of course, is what we often lack in our fast-paced world. 4 We stop multitasking and start truly listening. Deep engagement with music creates “emotional distance” and allows us to find peace outside ourselves. Today we are advised to exercise regularly and eat balanced meals. 5 After all, the evidence speaks for itself. A．But that it can calm the body is a newer discovery. B．So we should make music education more accessible. C．There’s growing evidence to support that belief. D．Music brings us into contact with human creativity. E．But this may be exactly what makes music therapeutic. F．Will doctors soon be prescribing a playlist for patients? G．Science suggests that music is a medicine you can hear rather than swallow. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．G 4．E 5．F 【导语】文章主要讲述了科学研究表明听音乐能显著降低压力、改善情绪并增强免疫力，未来音乐或将成为一种非药物性的公共健康处方。 1．上文“When participants in a study at the University of Helsinki listened to classical music, their stress levels and cortisol levels dropped significantly.(在赫尔辛基大学的一项研究中，当参与者聆听古典音乐时，他们的压力水平和皮质醇水平显著下降)”说明实验数据证实音乐对身体的生理镇静作用。空后“That music can lift our spirits has long been known.(音乐能够提振精神这一点早已为人熟知)”说明音乐对精神的积极影响属于传统认知。空处起到转折过渡作用，强调音乐对身体层面的安抚作用是近期才被科学证实的新发现。选项A“But that it can calm the body is a newer discovery.(但它能安抚身体则是一个较新的发现)”中的“it”指代音乐，“calm the body”精准对应前文的生理数据，“newer discovery”与后文的“long been known”形成逻辑对比，符合语境。 2．上文“That music can lift our spirits has long been known.(音乐能够提振精神这一点早已为人熟知)”说明关于音乐益处的普遍观点已存在很久。空后“A study by the University of Melbourne asked participants to listen to unfamiliar pieces while wearing monitors.(墨尔本大学的一项研究要求参与者在佩戴监测仪的情况下聆听不熟悉的乐曲)”说明后文即将列举具体的科学实验作为实证。空处起到承上启下的作用，引出支持前文观点的科学证据。选项C“There’s growing evidence to support that belief.(越来越多的证据支持这一观点)”中的“that belief”指代前文“音乐能提振精神”，自然引出后文的实验案例，符合语境。 3．上文“The results were clear: listening to authentic music — rather than digital imitations — can reduce stress, improve mood, and even strengthen the immune system.(结果很明确：聆听原声音乐——而非数字仿制品——可以减轻压力、改善情绪，甚至增强免疫系统)”说明科学研究已证实音乐具有多重生理和心理疗效。空后“Earlier this year, a team of Cambridge psychologists conducted a similar study showing that actively engaging with music — not just playing it in the background — helps people escape the “mental burdens of daily life.” Additionally, a review published in Nature Medicine suggests that music can play a meaningful role in public health and wellness programs.(今年早些时候，剑桥的一支心理学家团队开展了一项类似的研究，表明主动参与音乐——而不仅仅是将音乐放在背景中播放——有助于人们摆脱“日常生活带来的心理负担”。此外，《自然医学》上发表的一篇综述指出，音乐在公共卫生和健康促进项目中可能发挥重要作用)”说明主动听音乐的好处，且音乐的价值已上升到公共健康层面。空处起到总结前文并升华主题的作用，将音乐的治疗效果比作药物。选项G“Science suggests that music is a medicine you can hear rather than swallow.(科学表明，音乐是一种可以“听”而非“吞服”的药物)”将音乐形象地比喻为药物，承接了前文的疗效描述，并引出后文的类似研究以及关于公共卫生处方的内容，符合语境。 4．上文“Attention, of course, is what we often lack in our fast-paced world.(当然，在这个快节奏的世界里，注意力是我们经常缺乏的东西)”说明现代人普遍存在的注意力缺失问题。空后“We stop multitasking and start truly listening.(我们停止多任务处理，开始真正地倾听)”说明沉浸于音乐能改变人的行为模式，使其专注。空处起到因果关联的作用，解释为什么注意力缺失的现状反而使音乐具备了疗愈功能。选项E“But this may be exactly what makes music therapeutic.(但这可能正是音乐具有治疗效果的原因)”中的“this”指代前文的“lack of attention”，解释了全神贯注于音乐正是其疗愈的关键机制，逻辑上连接了前后文，符合语境。 5．上文“Today we are advised to exercise regularly and eat balanced meals.(如今，我们被建议定期锻炼并均衡饮食)”说明当前社会主流的健康建议内容。空后“After all, the evidence speaks for itself.(毕竟，证据不言自明)”说明音乐疗法的科学证据已非常充分。空处起到类比延伸的作用，暗示音乐将像锻炼和饮食一样成为常规的健康处方。选项F“Will doctors soon be prescribing a playlist for patients?(医生们会很快开始给病人开“播放列表”处方吗？)”以设问形式呼应标题，将音乐与锻炼、饮食并列，预示其将成为未来的医疗手段，符合语境。 Passage 13 How to Start Senior 3 on the Right Foot Senior 3 is often described as the busiest year of high school. With the college entrance examination drawing near, many students feel anxious before the year even begins. 1 Here are some practical suggestions. First, set a clear goal and break it into small steps. 2 Instead, divide it into monthly and weekly plans. For example, if you want to improve your English by 20 points, decide how many words you will learn each day and how many passages you will read each week. Second, find your weak subjects and spend more time on them. 3 However, ignoring your weak subjects will only make the gap wider. Face them bravely, ask teachers and classmates for help, and you will see progress. Third, keep a healthy lifestyle. 4 Regular exercise, such as running or playing basketball for half an hour a day, can reduce stress and improve your sleep. A well-rested brain learns much faster than a tired one. Finally, learn to manage your emotions. 5 Talk to your parents, teachers or friends when you feel stressed. Remember, asking for help is not a sign of weakness but of wisdom. A．It is natural to worry about them. B．In fact, proper preparation can make it much easier. C．A big goal may seem impossible to reach at first. D．Some students only study their favorite subjects. E．Staying up late every night does no good to your study. F．Everyone has bad days from time to time. G．Making a study plan is the first step to success. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了高三学生如何通过设定目标、攻克弱科、保持健康生活方式和学会管理情绪来从容应对高考。 1．上文“With the college entrance examination drawing near, many students feel anxious before the year even begins. (随着高考临近，许多学生甚至在高三开始前就感到焦虑)”指出高三学生普遍存在的焦虑情绪，下文“Here are some practical suggestions. (这里有一些实用的建议)”引出具体的建议，B选项“In fact, proper preparation can make it much easier. (事实上，适当的准备可以让它变得容易得多)”承接上文的焦虑情绪，说明准备的重要性，同时自然引出下文的建议，符合语境。 2．上文“First, set a clear goal and break it into small steps. (首先，设定一个清晰的目标，并将其分解为小步骤)”提出设定目标并分解，下文“Instead, divide it into monthly and weekly plans. (相反，把它分解成每月和每周的计划)”通过“Instead”进行转折，说明不要怎样做，C选项“A big goal may seem impossible to reach at first. (一个大的目标起初可能看起来无法实现)”与下文形成逻辑对应，解释了为什么要分解目标，符合语境。 3．上文“Second, find your weak subjects and spend more time on them. (第二，找出你的薄弱科目，并在上面花更多时间)”强调要关注弱科，下文“However, ignoring your weak subjects will only make the gap wider. (然而，忽视你的薄弱科目只会让差距越来越大)”通过“However”转折说明忽视弱科的危害，D选项“Some students only study their favorite subjects. (有些学生只学习他们喜欢的科目)”与下文形成对比，解释了为什么会出现忽视弱科的情况，符合语境。 4．上文“Third, keep a healthy lifestyle. (第三，保持健康的生活方式)”提出健康生活方式的重要性，下文“Regular exercise, such as running or playing basketball for half an hour a day, can reduce stress and improve your sleep. (定期锻炼，比如每天跑步或打篮球半小时，可以减轻压力并改善睡眠)”具体说明锻炼的好处，E选项“Staying up late every night does no good to your study. (每晚熬夜对你的学习没有好处)”从反面说明不健康生活方式（熬夜）的坏处，与下文健康生活方式的建议形成对比，符合语境。 5．上文“Finally, learn to manage your emotions. (最后，学会管理你的情绪)”提出情绪管理，下文“Talk to your parents, teachers or friends when you feel stressed. (当你感到压力时，和父母、老师或朋友谈谈)”建议在压力大时寻求帮助，F选项“Everyone has bad days from time to time. (每个人都有时不时状态不好的日子)”说明情绪波动是正常的，为下文寻求情绪帮助的建议做铺垫，符合语境。 Passage 14 How to Overcome Fear of Public Speaking Public speaking is one of the most common fears people experience. 1 However, with practice and the right strategies, you can overcome this fear and become a confident speaker. First, prepare thoroughly. Know your material inside and out. 2 When you are confident in your content, you’ll feel less anxious. Practice your speech multiple times, either in front of a mirror or with a friend. Second, visualize success. Before your presentation, take a few moments to close your eyes and imagine yourself delivering a successful speech. 3 Positive visualization can boost your confidence and reduce anxiety. Third, focus on the message, not yourself. Many nervous speakers worry about how they appear to the audience. 4 Focusing on the audience’s needs helps shift attention away from your own self-consciousness. Fourth, accept your nerves. It’s normal to feel nervous before speaking. Instead of trying to eliminate the feeling, embrace it. 5 Use deep breathing to calm yourself before you begin. Remember that a little nervous energy can actually improve your performance by making you more alert and focused. A．It is often ranked higher than the fear of death. B．Adrenaline can be used to your advantage. C．This technique helps build a positive mindset. D．The fear can be reduced by focusing on the topic. E．This will make you seem more reliable to the audience. F．Instead, focus on how your message can benefit the audience. G．Practicing can help you feel more comfortable with the material. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．C 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要围绕公开演讲的心理障碍展开，介绍了充分准备、想象成功、聚焦演讲信息、接纳紧张情绪等切实可行的策略与方法，告诉读者可以借助练习和科学的心理调节手段，克服公开演讲的恐惧，成长为自信的演讲者。 1．由上文“Public speaking is one of the most common fears people experience.(公开演讲是人们最常经历的恐惧之一。)”以及下文“However, with practice and the right strategies, you can overcome this fear and become a confident speaker.(然而，通过练习和正确的策略，你可以克服这种恐惧，成为一名自信的演讲者。)”可知，上文点明公开演讲恐惧是十分普遍的心理现象，下文转折引出应对办法，本空要进一步凸显这种恐惧的程度，以此承接上文现象、引出下文的解决对策，选项A表示“它的排名常常高于对死亡的恐惧。”，能承上启下，符合题意。 2．由上文“Know your material inside and out.(吃透你的演讲材料。)”以及下文“When you are confident in your content, you’ll feel less anxious.(当你对自己的内容充满信心时，焦虑感就会减轻。)”可知，上文提出充分准备、吃透演讲素材的要求，下文交代熟悉内容能够缓解焦虑，本空需要阐释练习熟悉材料带来的实际效果，选项G表示“练习可以帮助你更加熟悉演讲材料。”，能承上启下，符合题意。 3．由上文“Before your presentation, take a few moments to close your eyes and imagine yourself delivering a successful speech.(演讲前花几分钟闭上眼睛，想象自己完成一场成功的演讲。)”以及下文“Positive visualization can boost your confidence and reduce anxiety.(积极想象可以提升你的自信心并缓解焦虑。)”可知，上文具体描述想象成功这一心理训练的操作方式，下文介绍积极想象带来的实际作用，本空要对这一心理技巧的意义进行过渡说明，选项C表示“这个技巧有助于建立积极的心态。”，能承上启下，符合题意。 4．由上文“Many nervous speakers worry about how they appear to the audience.(很多紧张的演讲者担心自己在观众面前的形象。)”以及下文“Focusing on the audience’s needs helps shift attention away from your own self-consciousness.(关注观众的需求有助于把注意力从自我局促不安上转移开。)”可知，上文指出很多演讲者陷入过度关注自我形象的误区，下文说明应当把注意力转移到听众身上，本空应提出正确的关注点，选项F表示“相反，要关注你的信息如何让观众受益。”，能承上启下，符合题意。 5．由上文“Instead of trying to eliminate the feeling, embrace it.(不要试图消除这种感受，而是接纳它。)”以及下文“Use deep breathing to calm yourself before you begin. Remember that a little nervous energy can actually improve your performance by making you more alert and focused.(开始演讲前深呼吸平复自己。记住，一点点紧张的能量实际上可以让你思维更敏锐、注意力更集中，从而提升你的表现。)”可知，上文倡导接纳紧张情绪而非抗拒它，下文阐述适度紧张能够带来积极作用，本空要引出紧张所产生的肾上腺素可以转化为有利条件，为后文紧张能量能够优化表现做铺垫。选项B表示“肾上腺素可以被你加以利用。”，能承上启下，符合题意。 Passage 15 Many people want to transform a rooftop into a functional and beautiful space. Walkable green roofs are an excellent choice. These innovative installations add visual appeal to a building. They contribute to the overall sustainability and livability of urban spaces. 1 The roof structure needs to be engineered to support the weight of soil, plants, and people. 2 Waterproofing is another critical aspect of the construction surface, ensuring that the underlying structure remains protected from water damage. 3 Drought-resistant plants, such as sedums and grasses, are commonly chosen for their ability to grow well in challenging conditions. These plants require minimal maintenance, conserve water, and also provide excellent insulation (隔热). They help regulate temperatures within the building as well. Additionally, a carefully selected mix of native plants can enhance biodiversity by providing habitats for insects, birds, and other wildlife. To ensure the best performance of a walkable green roof, a proper irrigation and drainage (排水) system must be carried out. 4 Besides, it ensures that plants receive the necessary water without excess. By promoting effective water management, walkable green roofs also contribute to stormwater management by reducing runoff and preventing pressure on the city’s drainage systems. Maintenance of a walkable green roof is relatively straightforward compared to other types of landscaping. 5 They are to keep the plants healthy and prevent invasive species from taking over. Additionally, periodic fertilization and soil testing can help maintain the nutrient balance and overall health of the plants. A．This helps prevent much water building up. B．It’s known that urban spaces continue to expand. C．One of the benefits is their ability to improve air quality. D．Regular inspections, maintenance, and weeding are necessary. E．One of the key aspects is the selection of suitable plant species. F．The construction of the roofs involves several key considerations. G．Depending on the size, additional structural support may be required. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】文章介绍可通行屋顶花园的优势，并从结构、植物、给排水、日常养护方面讲解建造要点。 1．由上文“Many people want to transform a rooftop into a functional and beautiful space. Walkable green roofs are an excellent choice. These innovative installations add visual appeal to a building. They contribute to the overall sustainability and livability of urban spaces. (许多人希望将屋顶改造为实用又美观的空间。可通行式屋顶绿化是绝佳选择。这类新颖设施能够提升建筑的观赏性，还有助于提升城市空间整体的可持续性与宜居程度。)”及下文“The roof structure needs to be engineered to support the weight of soil, plants, and people.(屋顶结构需要经过工程设计，以支撑土壤、植物和人的重量。)”可知，上文介绍了绿色屋顶的优点，下文开始详细说明建造过程中的具体技术要求，本空应起到过渡作用，引出对建造关键因素的讨论。F选项“屋顶的建造涉及几个关键的考虑因素。”能承上启下，符合语境。 2．由上文“The roof structure needs to be engineered to support the weight of soil, plants, and people.(屋顶结构需要经过工程设计，来承载土壤、植物和人的重量。)”及下文“Waterproofing is another critical aspect of the construction surface, ensuring that the underlying structure remains protected from water damage.(防水是建筑表面的另一个关键要点，确保底层结构不被水损坏。)”可知，本空属于结构承重部分的补充说明。G选项“根据屋顶尺寸，可能需要额外的结构支撑。”承接前文的结构承重要求，和后文的防水要点并列，符合语境。 3．由下文“Drought-resistant plants, such as sedums and grasses, are commonly chosen for their ability to grow well in challenging conditions.(耐旱植物，例如景天、草本植物常被选用，它们可以在恶劣环境中良好生长。)”可知，下文介绍植物选择，本段中心为植物挑选。E选项 “重点要素之一是挑选合适的植物品种。”总领本段，符合语境。 4．由上文“To ensure the best performance of a walkable green roof, a proper irrigation and drainage (排水) system must be carried out.(为保证可通行绿色屋顶的最佳性能，必须搭建完善的灌溉和排水系统。)”及下文“Besides, it ensures that plants receive the necessary water without excess.(此外，它能确保植物获得必需的水分，不会过量。)”可知，本空是排水系统的作用说明。A选项“这能避免大量积水。”承接前文的排水系统设置，和后文的灌溉作用并列，符合语境。 5．由上文“Maintenance of a walkable green roof is relatively straightforward compared to other types of landscaping.(和其他景观相比，可通行屋顶花园的养护相对简单。)”以及下文“They are to keep the plants healthy and prevent invasive species from taking over.(这些工作用来维持植物健康，避免外来入侵植物泛滥。)”可知，本空是对维护具体内容的说明。D选项“定期巡查、养护与除草必不可少。”承接前文的维护主题，后文的“They”正好指代这些维护操作，符合语境。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $