2027届高考英语一轮复习之语法填空15篇（全国通用）

**基本信息** 聚焦中国文化与现实生活主题，系统覆盖语法填空核心考点，通过语境化训练提升语言应用能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题类型|15篇|涵盖传统文化（如粽子、抓泥鱼）、科技生态（如深海科考船）、国际交流（如东盟青年营）等，每篇设10处语法填空，考查动词时态语态、非谓语、冠词等核心语法点|从基础语法规则到语境应用，形成“语法知识-文化主题-语言实践”的逻辑链条，符合一轮复习系统性要求，强化语言能力与文化意识的融合|

2027届高考英语一轮复习（全国通用） 语法填空15篇 篇目 文章核心主旨 Passage 1 记叙作者在浙江乡下跟着婆婆学包粽子，粽子原本属于端午美食，如今当地家庭逢各类佳节都会食用粽子的生活故事 Passage 2 介绍广东珠海乾务镇传承两百余年的抓泥鱼民俗，讲解当地独特地理环境、捕捞工序与民俗文化价值 Passage 3 介绍杨步伟、乔伊斯・陈两位女性，她们通过食谱、餐厅、电视节目，推动中餐文化在美国落地传播 Passage 4 阐释水在中国哲学、山水画、古建筑当中承载的文化象征，解读人与自然和谐共生的理念 Passage 5 英国邱园皇家植物园举办首届中国主题兰花节，以兰花为纽带开展中英生物多样性与文化交流活动 Passage 6 介绍北京 “北京礼物” 文创店，讲述兔儿爷这项中秋传统民俗 IP 创新转化，受到年轻消费者喜爱 Passage 7 作者在洗碗机损坏后手洗餐具，在日常家务当中收获专注，感悟平凡日常里的治愈力量 Passage 8 我国首艘民营深海科考船 “海鹰加科” 下水，标志中国民间深海探测科研能力迈上新台阶 Passage 9 介绍清代传奇建筑世家 “样式雷”，家族两百余年主持皇家宫殿园林修建，成就载入世界非遗名录 Passage 10 爱尔兰友人长期定居广州，爱上广式早茶，在饮茶过程当中深度感悟岭南本土市井文化 Passage 11 上海最后一家报刊亭几经搬迁重获新生，讲述老报人坚守线下纸质阅读阵地，见证城市文化变迁 Passage 12 黑龙江、河南多地废弃矿山经过生态治理，由荒芜矿区重新恢复为绿意盎然的生态绿地 Passage 13 第五届东盟中国青年媒体交流营成功举办，搭建中国与东南亚青年数字文化交流合作平台 Passage 14 比利时布鲁塞尔举办全民太极推广活动，太极拳作为中国非遗文化走进欧洲民众生活 Passage 15 针对网络热门话题 “碳水脸” 进行科普辟谣，专家倡导均衡碳水饮食，树立科学健康审美观念 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How to hold a leaf was just one of the things I learned one evening in my mother-in-law’s kitchen in rural Zhejiang, as she 1 (school) us in a delicious family tradition. “Like this,” she said, shaping the leaf into a cup. We added rice and dates into the centre, wrapping them up with 2 (leaf) and strings. Soon, they were 3 (due) transformed into zongzi. Originally, this traditional food 4 (make) only for the summer holiday. However, 5 (dress) heavily, we prepared the treats in the cold night air to welcome the Chinese New Year. It might seem strange for zongzi, widely known 6 a typical summer snack, 7 (appear) in winter. But somehow, it has gone beyond its traditional roots, becoming a beloved food at nearly every important gathering in my husband’s family. Do we owe this to Jiaxing, a city famous for zongzi? Visitors there can sink their teeth into these 8 (stick) delights anytime. Once, we even stopped to purchase 9 generous helping of hot red bean zongzi on the highway. Perhaps Jiaxing encouraged other parts of Zhejiang to serve them all year long. Whatever the reason, zongzi grace many a holiday table in my husband’s family. Therefore, if you are a fan, you needn’t wait for June to enjoy this treasure, especially when you have a generous family member, 10 is ready to treat you all year long. 【答案】 1．schooled 2．leaves 3．duly 4．was made 5．dressed 6．as 7．to appear 8．sticky 9．a 10．who 【导语】主要讲述作者在浙江婆婆家学习包粽子，介绍粽子原本是端午食物，如今在丈夫家逢年过节都能吃到的相关经历。 1．考查动词时态。句意：某天傍晚在浙江乡下婆婆的厨房里，她教我们一项美味的家族传统手艺，学会拿粽叶只是其中一件小事。此处为谓语动词，全文讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，school的过去式为schooled。 2．考查名词复数。句意：我们往中间装入糯米和红枣，再用粽叶和棉线捆扎包裹。leaf为可数名词，此处泛指多张粽叶，需用复数形式leaves。 3．考查副词。句意：很快，这些食材就顺理成章被做成了粽子。此处修饰动词transformed，需用副词，due对应的副词形式为duly意为“适时地”。 4．考查动词语态。句意：这种传统食物最初只在夏季假期制作。此处为谓语动词，讲述过去的客观情况，主语this traditional food和make之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was made。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：但我们穿着厚实的衣裳，在寒冷的夜色里包粽子迎接春节。此处非谓语作伴随状语，we和dress之间是被动含义，用过去分词dressed。 6．考查介词。句意：粽子作为经典夏日小吃在冬日出现似乎有些怪异。固定搭配be known as意为“作为……而出名”，所以此处为介词as。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：粽子作为经典夏日小吃在冬日出现似乎有些怪异。此处为固定结构“It seems +形容词+for sth. to do sth.”，此处用不定式to appear作真正主语。 8．考查形容词。句意：到访嘉兴的游客随时都能品尝到这些软糯的美味。此处修饰名词delights，需用形容词，stick对应的形容词sticky意为“黏糯的”。 9．考查冠词。句意：有一次我们在高速路上停下，买了一大份热乎乎的红豆粽。helping为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一份”为泛指，且generous是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 10．考查定语从句。句意：所以如果你爱吃粽子，不必等到六月，尤其当你有一位常年愿意招待你的热心家人。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是family member指代人，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mudfish catching is a time-honored tradition in Qianwu Town, Guangdong Province. It originated in the 1 (thirty) year of the Qianlong reign (统治时期) of the Qing Dynasty and 2 (practise) for over two centuries. Qianwu Town 3 (lie) in the west of Zhuhai City, 4 (border) on the South China Sea. The town carries the title of the land of fish and rice on the west bank of the Pearl River Estuary. In the southwest of its mudflats is the Huangmao Watchtower, 5 salt content is only 3% — making it a typical low-salinity area. Covering an area of about 20 square kilometers, these mudflats are rich in algae (藻类). This unique environment provides the essential water conditions and a vital food source for the 6 (grow) of mudfish. The process of mudfish catching 7 (primary) comprises four steps: making fishing cages, building fishing baskets, making mud boards, 8 catching mudfish. As a practice passed down through generations and familiar to every household, it has distinct 9 (characteristic) of originality and practicality. It stands 10 a vivid record of the region’s history, making its preservation a matter of great significance. 【答案】 1．thirtieth 2．has been practised 3．lies 4．bordering 5．where 6．growth 7．primarily 8．and 9．characteristics 10．as 【导语】主要介绍广东乾务镇抓泥鱼民俗的起源、当地地理环境、捕捞工序以及这项传统民俗的价值。 1．考查序数词。句意：它起源于清朝乾隆三十年，已经传承了两个多世纪。表示年代中的第几个年份要用序数词，thirty对应的序数词为thirtieth。 2．考查动词时态语态。句意：它起源于清朝乾隆三十年，已经传承了两个多世纪。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“for over two centuries”可知，此处使用现在完成时，practise与主语之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been practised。 3．考查动词时态。句意：乾务镇坐落于珠海市西部，毗邻南海。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观地理位置用一般现在时，主语Qianwu Town为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为lies。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：乾务镇坐落于珠海市西部，毗邻南海。此处非谓语作状语，border和逻辑主语Qianwu Town是主动关系，所以用现在分词bordering。 5．考查定语从句。句意：滩涂西南部坐落着黄茅瞭望塔，此地含盐量仅百分之三，使之成为典型低盐区域。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为地点，从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词where。 6．考查名词。句意：独特的环境为泥鱼的生长提供了必备水环境与重要食物来源。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，grow对应的名词形式为growth意为“生长”。 7．考查副词。句意：捕捉泥鱼的工序主要包含四个步骤：制作鱼笼、编织鱼篓、打造泥板以及捕捞泥鱼。此处修饰动词comprises，需用副词，primary的副词形式为primarily意为“主要地”。 8．考查连词。句意：捕捉泥鱼的工序主要包含四个步骤：制作鱼笼、编织鱼篓、打造泥板以及捕捞泥鱼。前后为并列的四个工序，用并列连词and。 9．考查名词复数。句意：作为代代相传、家家户户熟知的技艺，它具备独创性与实用性的鲜明特征。characteristic为可数名词，前面无冠词，结合两种特质，用复数形式characteristics。 10．考查介词。句意：它是该地区历史鲜活的见证，因此对它的保护意义重大。此处为固定搭配stand as意为“作为、充当”，所以此处为介词as。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cuisine has gained global popularity, especially in the United States, with many restaurants 1 (serve) traditional dishes to local people. Two influential women played a key role in this cultural exchange: Yang Buwei and Joyce Chen, both of 2 efforts greatly shaped how Chinese food is understood in the West. Their contributions were 3 (typical) seen in their ability to introduce not only recipes but also cooking ideas. Yang’s cookbook was 4 important milestone, as it translated Chinese cooking methods into clear English instructions. 5 (recognize) for making complex techniques easier to follow, her work swept the nation. Joyce Chen, on the other hand, 6 (run) successful restaurants and hosted cooking shows, bringing Chinese cuisine into American homes. She also helped create new words and expressions, making Chinese dishes more familiar to Western 7 (diner). These efforts led directly 8 the spread of many Chinese food terms and cooking styles. Their influence can be seen in modern kitchens, where people enjoy preparing Chinese dishes with fresh ingredients and simple methods. One 9 (notice)change is that Chinese food is now seen as part of everyday life. Their work continues to inspire others 10 (explore)the richness of Chinese cuisine. 【答案】 1．serving 2．whose 3．typically 4．an 5．Recognized 6．ran 7．diners 8．to 9．noticeable 10．to explore 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位对中国菜在西方传播起到关键作用的女性——杨步伟（Buwei Yang）和乔伊斯·陈（Joyce Chen），以及她们如何通过菜谱、餐厅和烹饪节目让中国菜融入美国人的日常生活。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中餐已经在全球范围内受到欢迎，尤其是在美国，那里有许多餐馆正在为当地人提供传统的中式菜肴。此处为with复合结构，restaurants与serve为主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。 2．考查定语从句。句意：两位极具影响力的女性在这种文化交流中发挥了关键作用，她们是杨步伟和乔伊斯·陈，她们二人的努力极大地塑造了西方人对中餐的理解方式。此处为“both of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，空后有名词efforts，用关系代词whose表所属关系。 3．考查副词。句意：她们的贡献典型地体现在她们不仅能够介绍中式食谱，还能传播中式烹饪理念的能力上。此处修饰动词seen，需用副词作状语，typical的副词形式为typically。 4．考查冠词。句意：杨步伟的食谱是一个重要的里程碑，因为它将复杂的中式烹饪方法翻译成了清晰易懂的英文说明。milestone为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个里程碑”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨步伟的作品因能将复杂的中式烹饪技巧变得更容易操作而受到认可，她的这本食谱迅速风靡了整个美国。空处为状语，句子主语her work与recognize为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。 6．考查一般过去时。句意：另一方面，乔伊斯·陈成功经营了多家餐厅，还主持了烹饪节目，通过这些方式将中式菜肴带入了美国家庭的日常生活中。空处是句子谓语，全文讲述过去发生的事迹，谓语动词用一般过去时。 7．考查名词复数。句意：乔伊斯·陈还帮助创造了许多与中餐相关的新词汇和表达方式，让西方的食客们更加熟悉各种中式菜品。Western后接可数名词复数表泛指，diner的复数形式为diners作宾语。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：杨步伟和乔伊斯·陈的这些努力，直接推动了许多中餐词汇和中式烹饪风格在西方的传播。固定搭配lead to意为“导致；促使”。 9．考查形容词。句意：在现代的厨房里，我们能看到她们带来的一个显著变化，那就是中餐现在已经被看作是人们日常生活的一部分。此处修饰名词change，需用形容词作定语，notice的形容词形式为noticeable，译为“显著的”。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨步伟和乔伊斯·陈二人的事迹，至今仍在激励着其他人去探索中华饮食文化的丰富内涵。固定搭配inspire sb.to do sth.意为激励某人做某事，不定式作宾补。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Water plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and our relationship with the environment. In Chinese culture, water is a fundamental symbol representing nature and harmony, deeply 1 (involve) in philosophy and mythology. It is 2 source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically (审美上) powerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human world with the natural one. Chinese philosophy, 3 (specific) Daoism, views water as the model for cosmic (宇宙的) and social order. Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, 4 (believe) humans should live in harmony with nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating 5 its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent. In Chinese art, the landscape concept of “shanshui” combines mountains — representing 6 (still), and water — representing change, symbolizing the harmony 7 brevity (短暂) and continuity in nature. Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water-systems 8 reflect the anatomy (解剖) of an ox, 9 (display) the human-nature balance. Water demonstrates our connection to nature and reminds us of environment crises, like polluted rivers. They highlight the importance of remembering our ancestral ties to this 10 (essence) element. 【答案】 1．involved 2．a 3．specifically 4．believes 5．how 6．stillness 7．between 8．that/which 9．displaying 10．essential 【导语】本文阐述了水在中国文化、哲学与艺术建筑中的象征意义，凸显了水连接人与自然的重要性。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中华文化中，水是象征自然与和谐的基本意象，深深融入哲学与神话之中。此处用固定搭配be involved in表示“参与，卷入”，作状语，省略be，用过去分词involved。 2．考查冠词。句意：它是古代思想家追求和平的源泉，在中国艺术与建筑中被视为极具美学力量，将人类世界与自然世界融为一体。此处泛指“一种平静的源泉”，source发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 3．考查副词。句意：中国哲学，尤其是道教，将水视为宇宙与社会秩序的典范。此处作状语，修饰后面的Daoism，表“尤其，具体来说”，把形容词specific变为副词specifically。 4．考查主谓一致。句意：道教形成于公元前6世纪，认为人应与自然之道——即生命自然的流动——和谐共处。空处作谓语，主语Daoism是单数，描述客观观点用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式believes。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：《道德经》强调水的美德，阐述其特质如何深刻塑造并指引社会生活与个人行为的原则。illustrating后接宾语从句，此处用how来表示“如何”塑造并指引社会生活与个人行为的原则。 6．考查名词。句意：在中华艺术中，“山水”这一意境将山与水相结合，山象征静谧，水象征变化，寓意自然中短暂与延续之间的和谐。represent后接名词作宾语，形容词still变名词stillness表示“静止”。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：同上。固定搭配between...and...表示“在…和…之间”，此处指“短暂和延续之间的和谐”。 8．考查定语从句。句意：中国古代建筑，如宏村，融合了水系设计，其布局体现了牛的体态结构。展现人与自然的平衡。此处是定语从句，先行词为water-systems，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句子已有谓语integrates，此处作自然而然的结果状语，主语architecture和display是主动关系，用现在分词displaying。 10．考查形容词。句意：他们强调了铭记我们与这一重要元素之间祖辈联系的重要性。修饰名词element要用形容词作定语，名词essence变形容词essential表示“重要的”。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, has opened its 30th annual Orchid (兰花) Festival, themed around China for the first time. Lantern-style lighting and blooming flowers lent the gardens 1 festive atmosphere. Richard Deverell, director of Kew Gardens, said, “Choosing China as the theme this year was because it’s one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, 2 (possess) over 1,700 species of orchids. The festival aims to tell visitors two intertwined stories at once — biodiversity and the cultural traditions 3 (root) in it.” Deverell described orchids as “a canary (金丝雀) in the coalmine” for biodiversity because of their sensitivity 4 environmental change. It would become a reminder of the importance of plant conservation and international scientific 5 (collaborate). At the opening reception, a Chinese Ambassador to Britain said, “Orchids 6 (cherish) in both countries and in Chinese culture, orchids are 7 (traditional) among the ‘Four Gentlemen of Flowers’, symbolizing integrity, resilience and a noble character.” Also contributing to the event was Chinese ink painter Gu Xiaolan, 8 brought orchid-themed works to the exhibition. Gu said ink painting is about creating from within and allowing the work to “speak” for 9 (it). Having sketched (画素描) at Kew over an extended period, she added that the garden’s staff had adjusted lighting, temperature and humidity conditions for her, a gesture she described as both professional and 10 (thought). 【答案】 1．a 2．possessing 3．rooted 4．to 5．collaboration 6．are cherished 7．traditionally 8．who 9．itself 10．thoughtful 【导语】文章介绍了英国邱园皇家植物园首次以中国为主题的兰花节，展示了兰花在生物多样性和文化交流中的重要意义。 1．考查冠词。句意：灯笼式的灯光和盛开的鲜花给花园增添了节日气氛。atmosphere为可数名词，此处泛指“一种节日气氛”，且festival发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年选择中国作为主题，是因为它是世界上生物多样性最丰富的国家之一，拥有超过1700种兰花。此处作伴随状语，possess(拥有)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语it(指代China)之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该节日旨在向游客同时讲述两个交织的故事——生物多样性和植根于其中的文化传统。此处作后置定语，root(使根植)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语traditions之间是被动关系，即“传统被根植于生物多样性中”，应用过去分词表被动。 4．考查介词。句意：Deverell将兰花描述为生物多样性的“煤矿中的金丝雀”，因为它们对环境变化很敏感。sensitivity to为固定搭配，意为“对……的敏感性”。 5．考查名词。句意：这将提醒人们植物保护和国际科学合作的重要性。提示词作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式collaboration，意为“合作”，为不可数名词。 6．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在开幕招待会上，一位中国驻英国大使说：“兰花在两国都受到珍视，在中国文化中，兰花传统上是‘花中四君子’之一，象征着正直、坚韧和高尚的品格。”cherish(珍视)是谓语动词，与主语Orchids之间是被动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式are cherished。 7．考查副词。句意：在开幕招待会上，一位中国驻英国大使说：“兰花在两国都受到珍视，在中国文化中，兰花传统上是‘花中四君子’之一，象征着正直、坚韧和高尚的品格。”提示词修饰介词短语among the ‘Four Gentlemen...’，应用副词形式traditionally作状语，意为“传统上”。 8．考查定语从句。句意：同样为此次活动做出贡献的还有中国水墨画家顾晓兰，她将兰花主题的作品带到了展览中。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Gu Xiaolan，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。 9．考查代词。句意：顾说，水墨画是一种由内而外的创作，让作品自己“说话”。此处表示“为它自己”，应用反身代词itself作宾语。 10．考查形容词。句意：她在邱园进行了长期的素描创作，并补充说，园内的工作人员为她调整了光照、温度和湿度条件，她认为这一举动既专业又体贴。提示词在句中与形容词professional并列，作宾语补足语，应用形容词thoughtful，意为“体贴的，周到的”。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Sitting in the dynamic downtown core of China’s capital, a newly launched Beijing Gifts store occupies a special gray stone building. It displays an irresistible charm that naturally attracts the attention of 1 (passer-by). It is decorated with panda models mounted on the walls, 2 (invite) visitors to step inside. The entire space is animated by the lively conversations and cheerful laughter of youngsters, 3 are drawn to showcases filled with 4 (delicate) designed cultural and creative products. Ranging from miniatures (缩微模型) of the city’s iconic architectural landmarks to refined refrigerator magnets, each product carries 5 one-of-its-kind story that reflects the essence of the capital city. Among these 6 (remark) items, one is an undisputed favorite: the Rabbit God, a traditional divine figure with a rabbit’s head and a human body, which has firmly established itself as one of the store’s most sought-after souvenirs. Hu Pengfei, the creative mind behind these decorative Rabbit God figurines (雕塑), is delighted to witness this age-old cultural symbol, once an important clay toy for children during the Mid-Autumn Festival, growing 7 popularity among a younger generation. 8 (regard) initially to be an auspicious mascot (吉祥物) symbolizing peace and well-being, the Rabbit God carries profound cultural significance; in the past, it 9 (see) as a creature that drove away diseases and brought good fortune, often shown on imperial clothing. Through Hu’s innovative design approach, this cultural heritage has been tastefully transformed 10 (suit) contemporary lifestyles as a desktop display piece. 【答案】 1．passers-by 2．inviting 3．who 4．delicately 5．a 6．remarkable 7．in 8．Regarded 9．was seen 10．to suit 【导语】本文介绍了位于北京繁华市中心的一家新开业的北京礼物店。 1．考查名词复数。句意：它散发着一种难以抗拒的魅力，自然而然地吸引了路人的注意。“passer-by”为可数名词，意为“路人”，此处用复数形式“passers-by”表泛指。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：墙上装饰着熊猫模型，吸引着游客走进店内。句中已有谓语动词“is decorated”，所以此处应用非谓语动词。“It”（指代the store）与“invite”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“inviting”作状语，表主动和伴随。 3．考查定语从句。句意：整个空间充满了年轻人欢快的交谈声和爽朗的笑声，他们被摆满了精心设计的文创产品的展示柜所吸引。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“youngsters”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”引导。 4．考查副词。句意：整个空间充满了年轻人欢快的交谈声和爽朗的笑声，他们被摆满了精心设计的文创产品的展示柜所吸引。此处修饰动词“designed”，应用副词“delicately”，意为“精心地，精致地”。 5．考查冠词。句意：从这座城市标志性建筑地标的缩微模型到精致的冰箱贴，每一件产品都承载着一个独一无二的故事，反映了这座首都城市的精髓。此处表示泛指“一个独一无二的故事”，“one-of-its-kind”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。 6．考查形容词。句意：在这些引人注目的物品中，有一件无疑是最受欢迎的：兔儿爷，一个传统的神祗形象，有着兔子的头和人的身体，它已稳稳地成为店里最抢手的纪念品之一。此处修饰名词“items”，应用形容词“remarkable”，意为“引人注目的，非凡的”。 7．考查介词。句意：胡鹏飞，这些装饰性兔儿爷雕塑背后的创意者，很高兴看到这个古老的文化符号，曾经作为孩子们在中秋节期间重要的泥塑玩具，在年轻一代中越来越受欢迎。“grow in +名词”表示“在……方面增长”，此处表示在受欢迎程度方面增长。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：兔儿爷最初被认为是象征着和平与幸福的吉祥吉祥物，承载着深厚的文化意义；在过去，它被视为一种能驱走疾病、带来好运的生物，常出现在皇家服饰上。句中已有谓语动词“carries”，所以此处应用非谓语动词。“the Rabbit God”与“regard”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词“Regarded”作状语，表被动和完成，句首单词首字母大写。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：兔儿爷最初被认为是象征着和平与幸福的吉祥吉祥物，承载着深厚的文化意义；在过去，它被视为一种能驱走疾病、带来好运的生物，常出现在皇家服饰上。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语“it”（指代the Rabbit God）与“see”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用“was seen”。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过胡的创新设计方法，这个文化遗产被巧妙地改造，以适应现代生活方式，成为一件桌面展示品。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示改造文化遗产的目的是适应现代生活方式，所以用“to suit”。 Passage 7 阅读下面语句，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词适当的形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 It’s easy to know if the plate I’m washing is my grandfather’s-it will have no leftovers. My younger brother is 1 exact opposite. He’ll leave anything he doesn’t like on his plate by complaining that it is either tasteless 2 too spicy. A year ago, our dishwasher broke down just as my father was away on business. It was when the repairman declared it 3 repair and a replacement wouldn’t arrive for weeks that I offered to wash dishes by hand. Initially, I rushed through the task, 4 (long) to finish my endless high school assignments. But wiping off food from plates gradually slowed me down. For fifteen minutes each evening, I forgot everything in the world as my mind, eyes and hands focused only on a simple task, 5 would always end in success. Even after the new dishwasher arrived, I volunteered 6 (wash) by hand as usual. Standing by the kitchen counter every day 7 (allow) me to watch seasons change through the window over the past year-from squash vines in summer, bare branches in winter, to the green 8 (shoot) in spring. These snapshots remind me to find joy in the 9 (complete) of a task itself. In those quiet moments,I’m able to tune out deadlines and sink myself 10 (wholehearted)into enjoying the ordinary aspects of the task. 【答案】 1．the 2．or 3．beyond 4．longing 5．which 6．to wash 7．has allowed 8．shoots 9．completion 10．wholeheartedly 【导语】文章讲述了作者在洗碗机坏掉后开始手洗碗碟，从最初的急躁到逐渐享受这一过程，并从中找到了专注当下、感受平凡之美的乐趣。 1．考查冠词。句意：我弟弟则完全相反。exact opposite为固定搭配，意为“完全相反的人/事物”，opposite前需用定冠词the特指。 2．考查连词。句意：他会把不喜欢的东西留在盘子里，抱怨说要么没味道，要么太辣。either...or...为固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”。 3．考查介词。句意：正当修理工宣布它已无法修复，而且替换品要几周后才能到时，我主动提出手洗碗碟。beyond repair为固定短语，意为”无法修复”。故填beyond。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，我匆匆完成这项任务，渴望尽快完成我无止境的高中作业。rushed为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语I与long之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词longing。 5．考查定语从句。句意：每天晚上十五分钟，我忘记了世界上的一切，因为我的头脑、眼睛和双手只专注于一项简单的任务，而这项任务总是以成功告终。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a simple task，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使新洗碗机到了之后，我还是像往常一样自愿手洗。volunteer to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“自愿做某事”。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：过去一年里，每天站在厨房柜台旁让我得以透过窗户观看季节的更替，从夏天的南瓜藤，到冬天的光秃树枝，再到春天的绿色嫩芽。根据时间状语over the past year可知，此处使用现在完成时；动名词短语Standing by the kitchen counter every day作主语，助动词用has。 8．考查名词复数。句意：同上。shoot此处意为“嫩芽”，为可数名词，结合语境指多个嫩芽，需用复数形式。故填shoots。 9．考查名词。句意：这些瞬间提醒我要在完成任务本身中找到快乐。介词in后需接名词作宾语，complete的名词形式为completion。 10．考查副词。句意：在那些安静的时刻，我能够屏蔽截止日期，全身心地投入到享受这项任务的平凡之处。空处修饰动词sink，需用副词wholeheartedly。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first privately 1 (fund) scientific research vessel (船), Haiying Jiake, was launched in Wenling, East China’s Zhejiang province on May 5, 2026, marking a new milestone in the country’s deep-sea probing (探查性的) capabilities. Built with independent intellectual property 2 (right), the 5,000-ton vessel integrates advanced technologies in marine surveying, underwater detection and environmental monitoring. It will be mainly used for deep-sea resource 3 (explore), marine ecological protection 4 comprehensive scientific expeditions in the Pacific and Indian oceans. Industry experts said the launch of Haiying Jiake reflects China’s accelerating pace in exploring the deep sea, 5 area considered crucial for understanding Earth’s evolution, discovering new resources and addressing climate change. In recent years, China 6 (witness) remarkable progress in deep-sea technology, with advanced submarines and research vessels equipped 7 cutting-edge devices enabling scientists to conduct in-depth research in ultra-deep waters. While advancing scientific research, China also commits itself to protecting the marine environment, 8 (strike) a balance between development and preservation. Few countries have such thorough deep-sea capabilities, 9 explains China’s leading role in global oceanic research. It is believed that China’s deep-sea research will become 10 (incredible) influential in the future. 【答案】 1．funded 2．rights 3．exploration 4．and 5．an 6．has witnessed 7．with 8．striking 9．which 10．incredibly 【导语】文章主要介绍中国首艘民营科考船下水，彰显我国深海探测科研实力。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国首艘民营资助的科研船“海鹰加科”于2026年5月5日在浙江温岭下水，标志着我国深海探测能力迎来新的里程碑。本句谓语为was launched，此处为非谓语动词，vessel与fund为被动关系，用过去分词，作定语。 2．考查名词复数。句意：这艘五千吨级船只拥有自主知识产权，融合了海洋勘测、水下探测与环境监测的先进技术。本空作宾语，用名词，固定搭配intellectual property rights表示“知识产权”，常用复数形式。 3．考查名词。句意：它将主要用于太平洋和印度洋的深海资源勘探、海洋生态保护及综合科学考察。此处作宾语，需用名词形式exploration“勘探”。 4．考查连词。句意：它将主要用于太平洋和印度洋的深海资源勘探、海洋生态保护及综合科学考察。deep-sea resource exploration，marine ecological protection，comprehensive scientific expeditions为并列关系，用and连接。 5．考查冠词。句意：行业专家表示，“海鹰加科”的推出反映了中国探索深海的步伐正在加快。一个被认为对理解地球演化、发现新资源及应对气候变化至关重要的领域。此处表示泛指“一个领域”，area以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 6．考查时态。句意：近年来，中国在深海技术方面取得了显著进步，配备尖端设备的先进潜艇和科考船，助力科研人员开展超深水深度研究。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语为China，谓语用has witnessed。 7．考查介词。句意：近年来，中国在深海技术方面取得了显著进步，配备尖端设备的先进潜艇和科考船，助力科研人员开展超深水深度研究。固定搭配be equipped with表示“配备有……”，本空用介词with。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在推进科研的同时，致力于保护海洋环境，兼顾发展与保护的平衡。主语China与strike为主动关系，用现在分词striking，作状语。 9．考查定语从句。句意：极少国家具备如此完备的深海能力，这也解释了中国在全球海洋研究中的领先地位。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 10．考查副词。句意：人们相信，未来中国的深海研究将会产生极大的影响力。此处修饰形容词influential，需用副词incredibly“极其，非常”，作状语。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a legendary (传奇的) family responsible for the construction of imperial (皇家的) buildings, 1 (include) many of the China’s current UNESCO world heritage sites for over 200 years. Their family name was Lei, 2 (respectful) called “Yangshi Lei”, a term for the emperor’s head architect. The story of Lei family started in the early days of the Qing Dynasty 3 Lei Fada and his relatives from Nanjing were ordered 4 (rebuild) Taihe Palace in the Forbidden City. With his significant skills, his reputation began to spread widely. Lei Jinyu, his son, also made great 5 (achieve) like Yuanmingyuan. From 1736 to 1796, the generation of Lei family designed many buildings from that time. By the time the last architect of the family took office in the 6 (twenty) century, they 7 (complete) famous buildings such as the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, 8 the Chengde Mountain Resort. In 2007, UNESCO added “Yangshi Lei” into 9 list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Humanity, for its 10 (influence) status in the field of Chinese traditional architecture. The architecture of the family will be shining through the age. 【答案】 1．including 2．respectfully 3．when 4．to rebuild 5．achievements 6．twentieth 7．had completed 8．and 9．the 10．influential 【导语】文章介绍了传奇的雷氏家族。雷发达是明末清初的一位建筑工匠，曾参与故宫太和殿等工程的重建。其后代继承其业，主持宫廷建造工作达200余年，圆明园和颐和园中大部分建筑均为雷氏设计，被誉为“样式雷”。 1．考查介词。句意：有一个传奇家族，曾负责建造皇家建筑，包括中国许多如今被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产的古迹，这一历史长达200多年。表示“包括”用介词including。 2．考查副词。句意：他们姓雷，尊称“样式雷”，是皇帝的首席建筑师。修饰过去分词called应用副词respectfully。 3．考查定语从句。句意：雷氏家族的故事开始于清初，雷发达和他的亲戚从南京被命令重建紫禁城的太和宫。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the early days of the Qing Dynasty，关系副词when引导从句，在从句中作时间状语。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：雷氏家族的故事开始于清初，雷发达和他的亲戚从南京被命令重建紫禁城的太和宫。order sb to do sth.表示“命令某人干某事”是固定用法，本句为其被动结构be ordered to do sth.。 5．考查名词。句意：他的儿子雷金玉也取得了像圆明园一样的成就。根据前文made great可知，此处应用其名词形式achievement作宾语，此处achievement“成就，功绩”是可数名词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，故用复数。 6．考查序数词。句意：到二十世纪时，家族最后一位建筑师上任时，他们已经完成了天坛、颐和园以及承德山度假村等著名建筑。此处表示“第二十世纪”用序数词twentieth。 7．考查时态。句意：到二十世纪时，家族最后一位建筑师上任时，他们已经完成了天坛、颐和园以及承德山度假村等著名建筑。表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。 8．考查连词。句意：到二十世纪时，家族最后一位建筑师上任时，他们已经完成了天坛、颐和园以及承德山度假村等著名建筑。此处the Temple of Heaven、the Summer Palace与the Chengde Mountain Resort为并列关系，用连词and。 9．考查冠词。句意：2007年，联合国教科文组织将“样式雷”列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，因其在中国传统建筑领域具有重要影响。根据句意和后文介词短语of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Humanity的定语修饰可知，名词list为特指概念，应用定冠词限定。故填the。 10．考查形容词。句意：2007年，联合国教科文组织将“样式雷”列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，因其在中国传统建筑领域具有重要影响。修饰名词status用形容词influential。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At dawn in Guangzhou’s tea houses, bamboo steamers rise and teacups are washed in skilled rhythm. Nothing can bring us more 1 (refresh) than a cup of yum cha, or morning tea. For Patrick Parsons, 2 Irishman, this time-honored Lingnan routine is not only a window to a different culture 3 he has immersed himself for more than two decades, but a deeply rooted part of everyday life. His tea habits 4 (undergo) a quiet transformation over the years. In Ireland, black tea is typically served with milk and sugar. But in Guangzhou’s tea houses, Parsons has come to prefer tea 5 its pure form. Whether Pu’er or his favored Jin Jun Mei, he drinks it unmixed. “I’ve learned to appreciate tea’s 6 (origin) flavor,” he said. In his view, the lively atmosphere of Guangzhou’s tea houses 7 (echo) the social function of Irish pubs. Parsons observed: “People come together to meet friends, to gather with family. It feels similar.” He is also fascinated by the finer details of the tradition, such as the custom of tapping fingers on the table 8 (express) thanks when tea is poured. Gradually, tea has reshaped his taste and broadened his understanding of local Cantonese culture. With tradition and times 9 (evolve) together, yum cha continues to adapt. Yet each morning, the routine remains: diners wash their cups, share a few steamers, 10 ease into the day — one sip of tea, two bites of dim sum. 【答案】 1．refreshment 2．an 3．where 4．have undergone 5．in 6．original 7．echoes 8．to express 9．evolving 10．and 【导语】文章主要讲述了爱尔兰人帕特里克·帕森斯在广州的生活经历。 1．考查名词。句意：没有什么比一杯早茶（yum cha），也就是早茶，更能让我们感到提神醒脑的了。“bring sb. sth.”为固定搭配，此处应用名词作宾语，refresh的名词形式为refreshment，意为“提神之物”，不可数。 2．考查冠词。句意：对于爱尔兰人帕特里克·帕森斯来说，这种历史悠久的岭南传统不仅是一扇通向一种不同文化的窗口，二十多年来他一直沉浸其中，而且是他日常生活中根深蒂固的一部分。此处表示泛指“一个爱尔兰人”，且Irishman是发音以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 3．考查定语从句。句意：对于爱尔兰人帕特里克·帕森斯来说，这种历史悠久的岭南传统不仅是一扇通向一种不同文化的窗口，二十多年来他一直沉浸其中，而且是他日常生活中根深蒂固的一部分。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a different culture”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。 4．考查动词时态。句意：多年来，他的饮茶习惯经历了悄然的转变。根据时间状语“over the years”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语“His tea habits”是复数，所以用have undergone。 5．考查介词。句意：但在广州的茶馆里，帕森斯开始喜欢纯粹的茶。“in...form”为固定搭配，意为“以……形式”，所以此处用介词in。 6．考查形容词。句意：“我已经学会欣赏茶的原味了，”他说。此处修饰名词“flavor”，应用形容词，origin的形容词形式为original，意为“原来的，最初的”。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在他看来，广州茶馆热闹的氛围与爱尔兰酒吧的社交功能相似。此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“the lively atmosphere”是单数，所以谓语动词echo用第三人称单数形式echoes。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他还对这一传统的一些细节着迷，比如倒茶时用手指轻敲桌子以表示感谢的习俗。此处用动词不定式to express作目的状语，表示用手指轻敲桌子的目的是表达感谢。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着传统与时代共同发展，早茶也在不断适应变化。此处为“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，“tradition and times”与“evolve”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词evolving作宾语补足语。 10．考查连词。句意：然而，每天早上，惯例依旧：食客们清洗茶杯，分享几笼点心，然后轻松地开始新的一天——一口茶，两口点心。“wash their cups”“share a few steamers”与“ease into the day”是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai has many cultural zones, one of 1 is home to the city’s last surviving newsstand, which is enjoying a new boom after moving to its present location. The relocation has been widely covered by the media, 2 (draw) visitors of all ages. The newsstand operator, 67-year-old Jiang Jun, said that since the move, daily foot traffic has doubled, with a noticeable increase in younger customers. This newsstand, which has been in 3 (exist) for more than two decades, is called a “living fossil” of Shanghai’s print retail industry by local media. Having started managing print retail in the postal system in 1988, Jiang 4 (recognize) as a national model worker in the postal system for selling 600,000 newspapers annually. In 2019, when he was supposed to retire at the age of 60, the closure of thousands of newsstands in Shanghai, due to the impact of new media and disordered business models, 5 (leave) this newsstand, which was located 200 meters 6 his current shop, as the last remaining one in the city. Jiang chose to postpone his retirement and continue managing the stand 7 (ensure)readers could still purchase newspapers offline. Last year, Jiang and the leaders at the postal system reached an agreement to close the shop. However, the closure notice on the door sparked public interest, leading to 8 (offer) of rent-free locations from various district governments, office parks 9 cultural institutions. 10 (eventual), the shop relocated to a site near Shengli Cinema in a cultural zone. 【答案】 1．which 2．drawing 3．existence 4．was recognized 5．left 6．from 7．to ensure 8．offers 9．and 10．Eventually 【导语】文章以上海最后一家幸存报刊亭的变迁为线索，通过讲述经营者蒋俊的坚守故事，展现传统报刊零售行业在时代变迁中的挣扎与新生。 1．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：上海有很多文化区，其中一个是该市最后一个幸存报刊亭的所在地，这个报刊亭在搬到现在的位置后迎来了新的繁荣。 空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是cultural zones，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：搬迁被媒体广泛报道，吸引了各个年龄段的游客。 空格处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，draw和上文句子之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词drawing。 3．考查名词。句意：这个已经存在了二十多年的报刊亭，被当地媒体称为上海印刷零售业的“活化石”。 in existence是固定短语，意为“存在；现有”，所以用exist的名词形式existence作介词in的宾语。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：蒋俊1988年开始在邮政系统管理印刷零售，因年销售60万份报纸，被评为邮政系统全国劳动模范。空格处是谓语动词，句子的主语Jiang与动词recognize之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，所以填was recognized。 5．考查动词时态。句意：2019年，当他60岁应该退休时，上海数千个报刊亭因新媒体和无序商业模式的影响而关闭，位于他现在店铺200米处的这个报刊亭成为该市最后一个幸存的报刊亭。 空格处是谓语动词，句子描述的是2019年发生的事情，用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。 6．考查介词。句意：2019年，当他60岁应该退休时，上海数千个报刊亭因新媒体和无序商业模式的影响而关闭，位于他现在店铺200米处的这个报刊亭成为该市最后一个幸存的报刊亭。固定搭配“距离+from+地点”表示“离某地有……距离”，所以用介词from。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：蒋俊选择推迟退休，继续经营报刊亭，以确保读者仍然可以线下购买报纸。 空格处作目的状语，表示蒋俊推迟退休的目的，所以用动词不定式to ensure。 8．考查名词。句意：然而，门上的关闭通知引发了公众的兴趣，导致各地区政府、办公园区和文化机构提供免租金的场地。动词短语leading to中的to是介词，后面接名词作宾语，根据下文的from various district governments, office parks可知，此处应该用名词offer的复数形式offers。 9．考查连词。句意：然而，门上的关闭通知引发了公众的兴趣，导致各地区政府、办公园区和文化机构提供免租金的场地。 空格处连接并列的名词短语various district governments, office parks和cultural institutions，所以用连词and。 10．考查副词。句意：最终，这家店搬迁到了胜利电影院附近的一个文化区。 空格处修饰整个句子作状语，需要用副词形式；eventual是形容词，其副词形式eventually表示“最终；终于”，注意句首单词首字母大写。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2019, satellite images showed a sad scene in Qitaihe, Heilongjiang:  large areas of desolate grey wasteland where mines once stood. But by 2025, the same cameras captured a 1 (complete) different picture. The abandoned mining sites had transformed into green fields teeming with vigor. Experts noted that this change was not magic, 2 the outcome of elaborate (精心制作的) planning and persistent efforts. The rehabilitation (恢复) process of these mines was not simple. First, workers 3 (level) the uneven ground, 4 was dangerous and full of holes. After that, they cultivated millions of trees and grasses. In Jungar Banner, along the Yellow River, 5 similar ecological initiative took place between 2020 and 2025. Here, the once dusty, 6 (expose) rock surfaces became covered with thick, healthy vegetation. Officials stated that this work helped prevent soil from 7 (wash) away and enhanced the local air quality. The fruits of these efforts are now visible from space. In Jiyuan, Henan, another mining area has evolved 8 bare ground to vibrant green landscape. These success stories show that with the right action, even damaged land can regain its 9 (vital). Many other areas are now drawing lessons from these examples, 10 (hope) to bring their own deserted mines back to life. 【答案】 1．completely 2．but 3．leveled/levelled 4．which 5．a 6．exposed 7．being washed 8．from 9．vitality 10．hoping 【导语】主要介绍黑龙江、河南等地废弃矿区经过生态修复由荒地变为绿地，阐述生态治理的成效与借鉴意义。 1．考查副词。句意：但到2025年，同一卫星镜头拍到了截然不同的景象。此处修饰形容词different，需用副词，complete的副词形式为completely意为“完全地”。 2．考查连词。句意：专家表示这种变化并非奇迹，而是周密规划与不懈付出换来的成果。此处为固定结构not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，所以此处为并列连词but。 3．考查动词时态。句意：首先，工人们平整了坑洼不平、隐患重重的土地。此处为谓语动词，讲述过去开展的治理工作，用一般过去时，level的过去式为level(l)ed。 4．考查定语从句。句意：首先，工人们平整了坑洼不平、隐患重重的土地。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为ground，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which。 5．考查冠词。句意：在那之后，他们栽种了数以百万计的树木与草木，黄河沿岸的准格尔旗在 2020 至 2025 年间也开展了一项同类生态治理工程。initiative为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一项工程”为泛指，且similar是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这里，曾经尘土飞扬、裸露的岩石坡面如今长满繁茂茁壮的植被。此处作定语修饰rock surfaces，expose和rock surfaces是被动关系，用过去分词exposed。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：官员们称这项工程有效防止水土流失，改善了当地空气质量。介词from后接动名词作宾语，soil与wash away是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being washed。 8．考查介词。句意：在河南济源，另一处矿区从光秃秃的荒地变成了生机盎然的绿地。此处为固定搭配evolve from...to...意为“从……演变为……”，所以此处为介词from。 9．考查名词。句意：这些成功案例证明只要措施得当，受损土地也能重焕生机。形容词性物主代词its后接名词，vital对应的名词为vitality意为“生机，活力”。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今多地借鉴这些治理经验，希望盘活本地废弃矿山。此处非谓语作伴随状语，hope和逻辑主语Many other areas是主动关系，用现在分词hoping。 Passage 13 As a flagship program of ASEAN — China Media Week, the 5th session of the camp 1 (gather) more than 200 participants. These included young hosts, scholars, students and media professionals from both ASEAN countries and China. This camp serves 2 a dynamic platform for cultural exchange and digital storytelling, 3 main goals are to foster 4 (create) media models and expand online networks, 5 (provide) young people with a larger stage 6 (work) together in the region. The camp celebrates the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Thailand, 7 (combine) with the ASEAN-China Year of People-to-People Exchanges. A 8 (represent) from Thailand and China spoke highly of the camp. He pointed out that it improves dialogues 9 strengthens the cooperation between the two sides, helping deepen 10 mutual understanding by telling people-centered stories. In addition to the camp itself, a televised opening gala will be broadcast in July on media platforms in both China and Thailand. 【答案】 1．gathered 2．as 3．whose 4．creative 5．providing 6．to work 7．combined 8．representative 9．and 10．the 【导语】这篇文章主要报道了作为东盟 - 中国媒体周旗舰项目的第五届营会，阐述了其参与人员、核心目标、举办背景及重要意义，同时提及了配套的电视开幕晚会安排。 1．考查动词时态。句意：作为东盟-中国媒体周的旗舰项目，第五届营会吸引了200多名参与者。全文介绍已经举办完成的第五届营会活动，描述过去发生的客观事实，应使用一般过去时。动词 gather的过去式为gathered。 2．考查固定短语。句意：该营会为文化交流与数字叙事提供了一个充满活力的平台，其主要目标是培育创意媒体模式，拓展线上网络，为年轻人在本地区开展合作提供更广阔的舞台。serve as是固定短语，意为“充当；作为”。此处表示“该营会作为一个充满活力的文化交流和数字叙事平台”。 3．考查定语从句。句意：该营会为文化交流与数字叙事提供了一个充满活力的平台，其主要目标是培育创意媒体模式，拓展线上网络，为年轻人在本地区开展合作提供更广阔的舞台。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，空格后接名词短语main goals，且与先行词platform 存在所属关系（“平台的主要目标”），因此使用关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。 4．考查形容词。句意：该营会为文化交流与数字叙事提供了一个充满活力的平台，其主要目标是培育创意媒体模式，拓展线上网络，为年轻人在本地区开展合作提供更广阔的舞台。空格后是名词短语media models，需要形容词作定语进行修饰。动词create的形容词形式为 creative，意为“创新的；有创造力的”。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：该营会为文化交流与数字叙事提供了一个充满活力的平台，其主要目标是培育创意媒体模式，拓展线上网络，为年轻人在本地区开展合作提供更广阔的舞台。句子已有谓语动词serves，空格处需用非谓语动词。前文“培养创新媒体模式、拓展线上网络”与后文“为年轻人提供更大舞台”是自然而然的因果关系，因此使用现在分词 providing 作结果状语。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：该营会为文化交流与数字叙事提供了一个充满活力的平台，其主要目标是培育创意媒体模式，拓展线上网络，为年轻人在本地区开展合作提供更广阔的舞台。空格处修饰名词 stage，表示“供年轻人一起合作的舞台”，用不定式 to work作后置定语，说明舞台的用途。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：本次营会活动正值中泰建交50周年，并与东盟—中国人民交流年相契合。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，句子主语 The camp与动词combine 之间是被动关系（“营会被与……相结合”），因此使用过去分词 combined 作伴随状语。combined with 也是常用搭配，意为“与……相结合”。 8．考查名词。句意：来自泰国和中国的代表对营会给予了高度评价。空格前有不定冠词A，后接介词短语作定语，需要填入单数名词作主语。动词represent的名词形式为 representative，意为“代表”。 9．考查连词。句意：他指出，它促进了双方的对话，加强了双方的合作，通过讲述以人民为中心的故事，有助于加深相互了解。improves dialogues（增进对话）与 strengthens the cooperation（加强合作）是两个并列的谓语动词短语，表达营会的两个并列作用，因此用并列连词and连接。 10．考查冠词。句意：他指出，它促进了双方的对话，加强了双方的合作，通过讲述以人民为中心的故事，有助于加深相互了解。mutual understanding（相互理解）在此处特指中国和东盟国家之间的相互理解，是特指概念，因此使用定冠词the。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 30, 1 “Taiji for All” event was held in Brussels, 2 five Belgian Taiji associations took turns to take the stage, leading Belgian people closer to Taiji. After that, the movie Taiji Zhang Sanfeng, 3 (star) Jet Li, Michelle Yeoh and other stars, was shown on the spot. Taiji, thought of 4 a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, enjoys worldwide reputation for its philosophical ideas like harmony between man and nature and co-existence of all things. In 2020, Taijiquan, 5 (base) on Taiji philosophy and integrating traditional Chinese health-keeping and combat wisdom, 6 (list) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yu Jiajian, president of the European Taiji Culture Centre, performed Yang-style Taiji Saber (刀) on-site. He explained 7 this set of saber techniques was gentle within toughness. Though the movement speed was soft and stable, the movement strength was full of inner power. Fei Shengchao, the Chinese Ambassador to Belgium, who attended the event, said that Taiji integrated knowledge and practices from multiple fields. Its core ideas had contributed 8 (east) wisdom to global civilization construction. He hoped the occasion would provide a platform for Belgian Taiji 9 (enthusiast) to display and communicate, enhancing local 10 (people) understanding of Taiji culture. 【答案】 1．a 2．where 3．starring 4．as 5．based 6．was listed 7．that 8．eastern 9．enthusiasts 10．people’s 【导语】文章介绍了布鲁塞尔“太极全民”活动的举办情况，阐述了太极的文化内涵及其被列入人类非物质文化遗产的意义。 1．考查冠词。句意：3月30日，一场“太极全民”活动在布鲁塞尔举行，五家比利时太极协会轮流登台，带领比利时人民走近太极。event为可数名词单数，此处表示“一场活动”，泛指，且“Taiji for All”发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 2．考查定语从句。句意：3月30日，一场“太极全民”活动在布鲁塞尔举行，五家比利时太极协会轮流登台，带领比利时人民走近太极。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Brussels，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，现场放映了由李连杰、杨紫琼等明星主演的电影《太极张三丰》。此处作后置定语，star(由……主演)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the movie Taiji Zhang Sanfeng之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。 4．考查介词。句意：太极被认为是中华传统文化的瑰宝，因其“天人合一、万物共存”等哲学思想而享誉世界。think of...as...为固定搭配，意为“把……视为……”，此处为其被动形式thought of as。故填as。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，基于太极哲学并融合了中国传统养生与技击智慧的太极拳被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。此处作后置定语，base(以……为基础)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Taijiquan之间是被动关系，即“太极拳基于太极哲学”，应用过去分词表被动。 6．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年，基于太极哲学并融合了中国传统养生与技击智慧的太极拳被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。list(列入)是谓语动词，与主语Taijiquan之间是被动关系；结合时间状语In 2020可知，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为专有名词，谓语用单数形式was listed。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：他解释说，这套刀法柔中带刚。此处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，应用连接词that引导该从句。 8．考查形容词。句意：其核心思想为全球文明建设贡献了东方智慧。提示词修饰名词wisdom，应用形容词形式eastern(东方的)作定语。 9．考查名词复数。句意：他希望此次活动能为比利时太极爱好者提供一个展示和交流的平台，增进当地人民对太极文化的了解。enthusiast(爱好者)是可数名词，作宾语，此处表示众多爱好者，应用复数形式作宾语。 10．考查名词所有格。句意：他希望此次活动能为比利时太极爱好者提供一个展示和交流的平台，增进当地人民对太极文化的了解。提示词people(人们)与understanding之间为所属关系，应用名词所有格作定语；people本身为集体名词，其所有格形式为people’s。 Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The term “carb face” (碳水脸) 1 (spark) heated discussion across Chinese social media platforms recently. Some short video 2 (influence) share their experiences, saying that eating steamed buns and other carbohydrates regularly leads to a puffy face, dull skin, and unclear facial contours. Influenced by this idea, many people have begun to link traditional staple foods including rice, noodles and buns with 3 (attractive) looks and a lack of self-discipline. However, experts agree that there is no need 4 (connect) starchy foods directly with appearance. As the foundation of daily diets, carbohydrates serve as the main source of energy and essential nutrients for the human body. It is acknowledged that 5 balanced diet consists of carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamins and minerals. 6 deserves more concern is that 7 (avoid) carbohydrates for a long time may damage physical and mental health. People 8 refuse to eat carbs may feel tired, irritable and anxious, and even face serious health risks. 9 (strict) limiting carbs is not a safe or sustainable method to improve appearance. Experts advise that we should not cut out carbs totally. Instead, we are supposed to reduce refined grains and increase whole grains, beans and tubers. A balanced diet, regular exercise and a positive attitude are the real key 10 health and beauty. 【答案】 1．has sparked 2．influencers 3．unattractive 4．to connect 5．a 6．What 7．avoiding 8．who/that 9．Strictly 10．to 【导语】文章围绕网络热议的“碳水脸”说法展开，驳斥碳水使人变丑的误区，借专家观点说明碳水是人体必需营养，长期戒碳水有损健康，均衡饮食才是健康变美的关键。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“碳水脸”一词近来在中国各大社交平台引发了热议。时间状语recently是现在完成时标志，主语The term是单数，用has sparked。 2．考查名词。句意：一些短视频博主分享亲身经历，称长期食用馒头等碳水化合物会造成脸部浮肿、皮肤暗沉、脸部轮廓模糊。Some修饰可数名词复数，此处表“短视频影响者/博主”，将动词influence转化为指人的名词，变复数得influencers。 3．考查形容词。句意：受这种观点影响，许多人开始把米饭、面条、馒头这类传统主食和糟糕的外形、缺乏自律划上等号。结合文意可知，人们受“碳水脸”说法影响，把碳水和不吸引人的容貌关联，因此用attractive的反义词unattractive。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：但专家表示，没有必要将淀粉类食物和外貌直接挂钩。固定句型There is no need to do sth.表示“没必要做某事”，故用不定式to connect。 5．考查冠词。句意：众所周知，均衡的饮食包含碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪、维生素以及矿物质。此处泛指“一种均衡饮食”，balanced以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 6．考查主语从句。句意：更值得留意的是，长期规避碳水化合物可能会损害身心健康。此处引导主语从句，从句缺主语，指物，用连接代词what，句首单词首字母需大写。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：更值得留意的是，长期规避碳水化合物可能会损害身心健康。句子谓语是may damage，空处需要动名词作主语，用avoiding。 8．考查定语从句。句意：拒绝摄入碳水的人容易疲惫、暴躁焦虑，甚至会面临严重的健康隐患。此处引导定语从句，先行词People指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词who或that。 9．考查副词。句意：严苛地限制碳水摄入并不是安全且可持续的变美方式。空处修饰动名词短语limiting carbs，需要副词，strict的副词形式为strictly，意为“严格地”，句首单词首字母需大写。 10．考查介词。句意：均衡饮食、规律运动和良好心态才是健康与美丽的真正秘诀。固定搭配the key to sth.意为“……的关键”，所以使用介词to。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语一轮复习（全国通用） 语法填空15篇 篇目 文章核心主旨 Passage 1 记叙作者在浙江乡下跟着婆婆学包粽子，粽子原本属于端午美食，如今当地家庭逢各类佳节都会食用粽子的生活故事 Passage 2 介绍广东珠海乾务镇传承两百余年的抓泥鱼民俗，讲解当地独特地理环境、捕捞工序与民俗文化价值 Passage 3 介绍杨步伟、乔伊斯・陈两位女性，她们通过食谱、餐厅、电视节目，推动中餐文化在美国落地传播 Passage 4 阐释水在中国哲学、山水画、古建筑当中承载的文化象征，解读人与自然和谐共生的理念 Passage 5 英国邱园皇家植物园举办首届中国主题兰花节，以兰花为纽带开展中英生物多样性与文化交流活动 Passage 6 介绍北京 “北京礼物” 文创店，讲述兔儿爷这项中秋传统民俗 IP 创新转化，受到年轻消费者喜爱 Passage 7 作者在洗碗机损坏后手洗餐具，在日常家务当中收获专注，感悟平凡日常里的治愈力量 Passage 8 我国首艘民营深海科考船 “海鹰加科” 下水，标志中国民间深海探测科研能力迈上新台阶 Passage 9 介绍清代传奇建筑世家 “样式雷”，家族两百余年主持皇家宫殿园林修建，成就载入世界非遗名录 Passage 10 爱尔兰友人长期定居广州，爱上广式早茶，在饮茶过程当中深度感悟岭南本土市井文化 Passage 11 上海最后一家报刊亭几经搬迁重获新生，讲述老报人坚守线下纸质阅读阵地，见证城市文化变迁 Passage 12 黑龙江、河南多地废弃矿山经过生态治理，由荒芜矿区重新恢复为绿意盎然的生态绿地 Passage 13 第五届东盟中国青年媒体交流营成功举办，搭建中国与东南亚青年数字文化交流合作平台 Passage 14 比利时布鲁塞尔举办全民太极推广活动，太极拳作为中国非遗文化走进欧洲民众生活 Passage 15 针对网络热门话题 “碳水脸” 进行科普辟谣，专家倡导均衡碳水饮食，树立科学健康审美观念 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How to hold a leaf was just one of the things I learned one evening in my mother-in-law’s kitchen in rural Zhejiang, as she 1 (school) us in a delicious family tradition. “Like this,” she said, shaping the leaf into a cup. We added rice and dates into the centre, wrapping them up with 2 (leaf) and strings. Soon, they were 3 (due) transformed into zongzi. Originally, this traditional food 4 (make) only for the summer holiday. However, 5 (dress) heavily, we prepared the treats in the cold night air to welcome the Chinese New Year. It might seem strange for zongzi, widely known 6 a typical summer snack, 7 (appear) in winter. But somehow, it has gone beyond its traditional roots, becoming a beloved food at nearly every important gathering in my husband’s family. Do we owe this to Jiaxing, a city famous for zongzi? Visitors there can sink their teeth into these 8 (stick) delights anytime. Once, we even stopped to purchase 9 generous helping of hot red bean zongzi on the highway. Perhaps Jiaxing encouraged other parts of Zhejiang to serve them all year long. Whatever the reason, zongzi grace many a holiday table in my husband’s family. Therefore, if you are a fan, you needn’t wait for June to enjoy this treasure, especially when you have a generous family member, 10 is ready to treat you all year long. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mudfish catching is a time-honored tradition in Qianwu Town, Guangdong Province. It originated in the 1 (thirty) year of the Qianlong reign (统治时期) of the Qing Dynasty and 2 (practise) for over two centuries. Qianwu Town 3 (lie) in the west of Zhuhai City, 4 (border) on the South China Sea. The town carries the title of the land of fish and rice on the west bank of the Pearl River Estuary. In the southwest of its mudflats is the Huangmao Watchtower, 5 salt content is only 3% — making it a typical low-salinity area. Covering an area of about 20 square kilometers, these mudflats are rich in algae (藻类). This unique environment provides the essential water conditions and a vital food source for the 6 (grow) of mudfish. The process of mudfish catching 7 (primary) comprises four steps: making fishing cages, building fishing baskets, making mud boards, 8 catching mudfish. As a practice passed down through generations and familiar to every household, it has distinct 9 (characteristic) of originality and practicality. It stands 10 a vivid record of the region’s history, making its preservation a matter of great significance. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cuisine has gained global popularity, especially in the United States, with many restaurants 1 (serve) traditional dishes to local people. Two influential women played a key role in this cultural exchange: Yang Buwei and Joyce Chen, both of 2 efforts greatly shaped how Chinese food is understood in the West. Their contributions were 3 (typical) seen in their ability to introduce not only recipes but also cooking ideas. Yang’s cookbook was 4 important milestone, as it translated Chinese cooking methods into clear English instructions. 5 (recognize) for making complex techniques easier to follow, her work swept the nation. Joyce Chen, on the other hand, 6 (run) successful restaurants and hosted cooking shows, bringing Chinese cuisine into American homes. She also helped create new words and expressions, making Chinese dishes more familiar to Western 7 (diner). These efforts led directly 8 the spread of many Chinese food terms and cooking styles. Their influence can be seen in modern kitchens, where people enjoy preparing Chinese dishes with fresh ingredients and simple methods. One 9 (notice)change is that Chinese food is now seen as part of everyday life. Their work continues to inspire others 10 (explore)the richness of Chinese cuisine. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Water plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and our relationship with the environment. In Chinese culture, water is a fundamental symbol representing nature and harmony, deeply 1 (involve) in philosophy and mythology. It is 2 source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically (审美上) powerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human world with the natural one. Chinese philosophy, 3 (specific) Daoism, views water as the model for cosmic (宇宙的) and social order. Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, 4 (believe) humans should live in harmony with nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating 5 its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent. In Chinese art, the landscape concept of “shanshui” combines mountains — representing 6 (still), and water — representing change, symbolizing the harmony 7 brevity (短暂) and continuity in nature. Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water-systems 8 reflect the anatomy (解剖) of an ox, 9 (display) the human-nature balance. Water demonstrates our connection to nature and reminds us of environment crises, like polluted rivers. They highlight the importance of remembering our ancestral ties to this 10 (essence) element. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, has opened its 30th annual Orchid (兰花) Festival, themed around China for the first time. Lantern-style lighting and blooming flowers lent the gardens 1 festive atmosphere. Richard Deverell, director of Kew Gardens, said, “Choosing China as the theme this year was because it’s one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, 2 (possess) over 1,700 species of orchids. The festival aims to tell visitors two intertwined stories at once — biodiversity and the cultural traditions 3 (root) in it.” Deverell described orchids as “a canary (金丝雀) in the coalmine” for biodiversity because of their sensitivity 4 environmental change. It would become a reminder of the importance of plant conservation and international scientific 5 (collaborate). At the opening reception, a Chinese Ambassador to Britain said, “Orchids 6 (cherish) in both countries and in Chinese culture, orchids are 7 (traditional) among the ‘Four Gentlemen of Flowers’, symbolizing integrity, resilience and a noble character.” Also contributing to the event was Chinese ink painter Gu Xiaolan, 8 brought orchid-themed works to the exhibition. Gu said ink painting is about creating from within and allowing the work to “speak” for 9 (it). Having sketched (画素描) at Kew over an extended period, she added that the garden’s staff had adjusted lighting, temperature and humidity conditions for her, a gesture she described as both professional and 10 (thought). Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Sitting in the dynamic downtown core of China’s capital, a newly launched Beijing Gifts store occupies a special gray stone building. It displays an irresistible charm that naturally attracts the attention of 1 (passer-by). It is decorated with panda models mounted on the walls, 2 (invite) visitors to step inside. The entire space is animated by the lively conversations and cheerful laughter of youngsters, 3 are drawn to showcases filled with 4 (delicate) designed cultural and creative products. Ranging from miniatures (缩微模型) of the city’s iconic architectural landmarks to refined refrigerator magnets, each product carries 5 one-of-its-kind story that reflects the essence of the capital city. Among these 6 (remark) items, one is an undisputed favorite: the Rabbit God, a traditional divine figure with a rabbit’s head and a human body, which has firmly established itself as one of the store’s most sought-after souvenirs. Hu Pengfei, the creative mind behind these decorative Rabbit God figurines (雕塑), is delighted to witness this age-old cultural symbol, once an important clay toy for children during the Mid-Autumn Festival, growing 7 popularity among a younger generation. 8 (regard) initially to be an auspicious mascot (吉祥物) symbolizing peace and well-being, the Rabbit God carries profound cultural significance; in the past, it 9 (see) as a creature that drove away diseases and brought good fortune, often shown on imperial clothing. Through Hu’s innovative design approach, this cultural heritage has been tastefully transformed 10 (suit) contemporary lifestyles as a desktop display piece. Passage 7 阅读下面语句，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词适当的形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 It’s easy to know if the plate I’m washing is my grandfather’s-it will have no leftovers. My younger brother is 1 exact opposite. He’ll leave anything he doesn’t like on his plate by complaining that it is either tasteless 2 too spicy. A year ago, our dishwasher broke down just as my father was away on business. It was when the repairman declared it 3 repair and a replacement wouldn’t arrive for weeks that I offered to wash dishes by hand. Initially, I rushed through the task, 4 (long) to finish my endless high school assignments. But wiping off food from plates gradually slowed me down. For fifteen minutes each evening, I forgot everything in the world as my mind, eyes and hands focused only on a simple task, 5 would always end in success. Even after the new dishwasher arrived, I volunteered 6 (wash) by hand as usual. Standing by the kitchen counter every day 7 (allow) me to watch seasons change through the window over the past year-from squash vines in summer, bare branches in winter, to the green 8 (shoot) in spring. These snapshots remind me to find joy in the 9 (complete) of a task itself. In those quiet moments,I’m able to tune out deadlines and sink myself 10 (wholehearted)into enjoying the ordinary aspects of the task. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first privately 1 (fund) scientific research vessel (船), Haiying Jiake, was launched in Wenling, East China’s Zhejiang province on May 5, 2026, marking a new milestone in the country’s deep-sea probing (探查性的) capabilities. Built with independent intellectual property 2 (right), the 5,000-ton vessel integrates advanced technologies in marine surveying, underwater detection and environmental monitoring. It will be mainly used for deep-sea resource 3 (explore), marine ecological protection 4 comprehensive scientific expeditions in the Pacific and Indian oceans. Industry experts said the launch of Haiying Jiake reflects China’s accelerating pace in exploring the deep sea, 5 area considered crucial for understanding Earth’s evolution, discovering new resources and addressing climate change. In recent years, China 6 (witness) remarkable progress in deep-sea technology, with advanced submarines and research vessels equipped 7 cutting-edge devices enabling scientists to conduct in-depth research in ultra-deep waters. While advancing scientific research, China also commits itself to protecting the marine environment, 8 (strike) a balance between development and preservation. Few countries have such thorough deep-sea capabilities, 9 explains China’s leading role in global oceanic research. It is believed that China’s deep-sea research will become 10 (incredible) influential in the future. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a legendary (传奇的) family responsible for the construction of imperial (皇家的) buildings, 1 (include) many of the China’s current UNESCO world heritage sites for over 200 years. Their family name was Lei, 2 (respectful) called “Yangshi Lei”, a term for the emperor’s head architect. The story of Lei family started in the early days of the Qing Dynasty 3 Lei Fada and his relatives from Nanjing were ordered 4 (rebuild) Taihe Palace in the Forbidden City. With his significant skills, his reputation began to spread widely. Lei Jinyu, his son, also made great 5 (achieve) like Yuanmingyuan. From 1736 to 1796, the generation of Lei family designed many buildings from that time. By the time the last architect of the family took office in the 6 (twenty) century, they 7 (complete) famous buildings such as the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, 8 the Chengde Mountain Resort. In 2007, UNESCO added “Yangshi Lei” into 9 list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Humanity, for its 10 (influence) status in the field of Chinese traditional architecture. The architecture of the family will be shining through the age. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At dawn in Guangzhou’s tea houses, bamboo steamers rise and teacups are washed in skilled rhythm. Nothing can bring us more 1 (refresh) than a cup of yum cha, or morning tea. For Patrick Parsons, 2 Irishman, this time-honored Lingnan routine is not only a window to a different culture 3 he has immersed himself for more than two decades, but a deeply rooted part of everyday life. His tea habits 4 (undergo) a quiet transformation over the years. In Ireland, black tea is typically served with milk and sugar. But in Guangzhou’s tea houses, Parsons has come to prefer tea 5 its pure form. Whether Pu’er or his favored Jin Jun Mei, he drinks it unmixed. “I’ve learned to appreciate tea’s 6 (origin) flavor,” he said. In his view, the lively atmosphere of Guangzhou’s tea houses 7 (echo) the social function of Irish pubs. Parsons observed: “People come together to meet friends, to gather with family. It feels similar.” He is also fascinated by the finer details of the tradition, such as the custom of tapping fingers on the table 8 (express) thanks when tea is poured. Gradually, tea has reshaped his taste and broadened his understanding of local Cantonese culture. With tradition and times 9 (evolve) together, yum cha continues to adapt. Yet each morning, the routine remains: diners wash their cups, share a few steamers, 10 ease into the day — one sip of tea, two bites of dim sum. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai has many cultural zones, one of 1 is home to the city’s last surviving newsstand, which is enjoying a new boom after moving to its present location. The relocation has been widely covered by the media, 2 (draw) visitors of all ages. The newsstand operator, 67-year-old Jiang Jun, said that since the move, daily foot traffic has doubled, with a noticeable increase in younger customers. This newsstand, which has been in 3 (exist) for more than two decades, is called a “living fossil” of Shanghai’s print retail industry by local media. Having started managing print retail in the postal system in 1988, Jiang 4 (recognize) as a national model worker in the postal system for selling 600,000 newspapers annually. In 2019, when he was supposed to retire at the age of 60, the closure of thousands of newsstands in Shanghai, due to the impact of new media and disordered business models, 5 (leave) this newsstand, which was located 200 meters 6 his current shop, as the last remaining one in the city. Jiang chose to postpone his retirement and continue managing the stand 7 (ensure)readers could still purchase newspapers offline. Last year, Jiang and the leaders at the postal system reached an agreement to close the shop. However, the closure notice on the door sparked public interest, leading to 8 (offer) of rent-free locations from various district governments, office parks 9 cultural institutions. 10 (eventual), the shop relocated to a site near Shengli Cinema in a cultural zone. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2019, satellite images showed a sad scene in Qitaihe, Heilongjiang:  large areas of desolate grey wasteland where mines once stood. But by 2025, the same cameras captured a 1 (complete) different picture. The abandoned mining sites had transformed into green fields teeming with vigor. Experts noted that this change was not magic, 2 the outcome of elaborate (精心制作的) planning and persistent efforts. The rehabilitation (恢复) process of these mines was not simple. First, workers 3 (level) the uneven ground, 4 was dangerous and full of holes. After that, they cultivated millions of trees and grasses. In Jungar Banner, along the Yellow River, 5 similar ecological initiative took place between 2020 and 2025. Here, the once dusty, 6 (expose) rock surfaces became covered with thick, healthy vegetation. Officials stated that this work helped prevent soil from 7 (wash) away and enhanced the local air quality. The fruits of these efforts are now visible from space. In Jiyuan, Henan, another mining area has evolved 8 bare ground to vibrant green landscape. These success stories show that with the right action, even damaged land can regain its 9 (vital). Many other areas are now drawing lessons from these examples, 10 (hope) to bring their own deserted mines back to life. Passage 13 As a flagship program of ASEAN — China Media Week, the 5th session of the camp 1 (gather) more than 200 participants. These included young hosts, scholars, students and media professionals from both ASEAN countries and China. This camp serves 2 a dynamic platform for cultural exchange and digital storytelling, 3 main goals are to foster 4 (create) media models and expand online networks, 5 (provide) young people with a larger stage 6 (work) together in the region. The camp celebrates the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Thailand, 7 (combine) with the ASEAN-China Year of People-to-People Exchanges. A 8 (represent) from Thailand and China spoke highly of the camp. He pointed out that it improves dialogues 9 strengthens the cooperation between the two sides, helping deepen 10 mutual understanding by telling people-centered stories. In addition to the camp itself, a televised opening gala will be broadcast in July on media platforms in both China and Thailand. Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 30, 1 “Taiji for All” event was held in Brussels, 2 five Belgian Taiji associations took turns to take the stage, leading Belgian people closer to Taiji. After that, the movie Taiji Zhang Sanfeng, 3 (star) Jet Li, Michelle Yeoh and other stars, was shown on the spot. Taiji, thought of 4 a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, enjoys worldwide reputation for its philosophical ideas like harmony between man and nature and co-existence of all things. In 2020, Taijiquan, 5 (base) on Taiji philosophy and integrating traditional Chinese health-keeping and combat wisdom, 6 (list) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yu Jiajian, president of the European Taiji Culture Centre, performed Yang-style Taiji Saber (刀) on-site. He explained 7 this set of saber techniques was gentle within toughness. Though the movement speed was soft and stable, the movement strength was full of inner power. Fei Shengchao, the Chinese Ambassador to Belgium, who attended the event, said that Taiji integrated knowledge and practices from multiple fields. Its core ideas had contributed 8 (east) wisdom to global civilization construction. He hoped the occasion would provide a platform for Belgian Taiji 9 (enthusiast) to display and communicate, enhancing local 10 (people) understanding of Taiji culture. Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The term “carb face” (碳水脸) 1 (spark) heated discussion across Chinese social media platforms recently. Some short video 2 (influence) share their experiences, saying that eating steamed buns and other carbohydrates regularly leads to a puffy face, dull skin, and unclear facial contours. Influenced by this idea, many people have begun to link traditional staple foods including rice, noodles and buns with 3 (attractive) looks and a lack of self-discipline. However, experts agree that there is no need 4 (connect) starchy foods directly with appearance. As the foundation of daily diets, carbohydrates serve as the main source of energy and essential nutrients for the human body. It is acknowledged that 5 balanced diet consists of carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamins and minerals. 6 deserves more concern is that 7 (avoid) carbohydrates for a long time may damage physical and mental health. People 8 refuse to eat carbs may feel tired, irritable and anxious, and even face serious health risks. 9 (strict) limiting carbs is not a safe or sustainable method to improve appearance. Experts advise that we should not cut out carbs totally. Instead, we are supposed to reduce refined grains and increase whole grains, beans and tubers. A balanced diet, regular exercise and a positive attitude are the real key 10 health and beauty. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $