精品解析：云南昆明市五华区云南师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年高考适应性月考卷（二）英语试题

英语试卷第一部分听力注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答。第一小题。Mike is blowing really hard, but the weather man said IT would be Sunny tomorrow. really. Thankfully, IT isn't raining. Mike is blowing really hard, but the weather man said IT would be Sunny tomorrow. really. Thankfully, IT isn't raining. 听下面的录音。回答第二小题。Eric handled the work perfectly. definitely. He's such a capable . member here. I agree. He also gets along well with . our manager. Eric handled the work perfectly. definitely. He's such a capable member here. Hi I. He also gets along well with our manager. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Good morning. This is city housing surface. How can I help you? Hi, I noticed a house for rents on your notice board. I'd like to know whether IT has been taken already. Good morning. This is city housing services. How can I help you? Hi, I noticed . a house for rent on your notice board. I'd like to know whether IT has been taken already. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hi, tom. Would you like to see the mona painting exhibition this saturday morning? Sorry, I can't make IT. What about sunday? Sunday afternoon sounds perfect. Hi, tom. Would you like to see the mona painting exhibition this saturday morning? Sorry, I can't make IT. What about sunday? Sunday afternoon sounds perfect. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Hi, jack. Have you heard that our school field trip has been put off due to the bad weather. water? pity. I was really looking forward to IT. Hi, jack. Have you heard that our school field trip has been put off due to the bad weather. water? pity. I was really looking forward to IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mary, you look tired. What happened? The school bus broke down halfway, so I had to walk the rest. I tried calling dad for a ride, but he didn't answer. Do you know where he is? I also got back home just now. Let's go inside and check. Mary, you look tired, what happened? But the school bus broke down hallway, so I had to walk the rest. I tried calling dad for a ride, but he didn't answer. Do you know where he is? I also got back home just now. Let's go inside and check. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Anna, these wireless earphones are on sale. Why don't you . try them on? I'm hesitated. The old pair I bought online had awful sound quality and keeped slipping out of my ears. That must have been annoying. But look at this blue pair. It's from a well known brand and features effective . noise reduction. Let me check the Price tag. Its original Prices, a hundred dollars with a thirty percent discount. Actually, i've tried this model before. Its battery only last four hours. The ones next to them can last eight hours. Really, let's compare their functions first before deciding. but we are not experts. Let's go consult the shop assistant first. Anna, these wireless earphones are on sale. Why don't you try them on? I'm hesitated. The old pair I bought online had awful sound quality and kept slipping out of my ears. That must have been annoying, but look at this blue pair. It's from a well known brand and features effective noise reduction. Let me check the Price tag. Its original Prices, a hundred dollars with a thirty percent discard. Actually, i've tried this model before. Its battery only lasts four hours. The ones next to them can last eight hours. really. Let's compare their functions first before deciding. but we are not experts. Let's go consult the shop assistant first. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, john, what are you doing this saturday morning? I'll be volunteering ing as the community fridge project. Community fridge? What's that about? It's a local project. There's a large fridge at the community center where we store the food. We collect leftovers, but still good food from nearby supermarkets and Bakery ies, and give IT a way for free. Many families can cut daily grocery costs with the free food. The goal is to reduce food waste and help those in need. Sounds meaningful. Do volunteers need any professional training before taking part? Not at all. I just thought donations and greek people being friendly is what matters. So it's more about community connection than just handing out food. exactly. A lot of people don't just come for the food. They come for the conversation. For me, that's what really matters. Hey, john, what are you doing this saturday morning? I'll be volunteering at the community fridge project. Community fridge? What's that about? It's a local project. There's a large fridge and the community center where we store the food, we collect leftover but still good food from nearby supermarkets and Bakery ies and give IT a way for free. Many families can cut daily grocery costs with the free food. The goal is to reduce food waste and help those in need. Sounds meaningful to volunteers need any professional training before taking part. Not at all. I just thought donations and greek people being friendly is what matters. So it's more about community connection than just handing out food. exactly. A lot of people don't just come for the food. They come for the conversation. For me, that's what really matters. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today with me is Steve tenner, cofounder and technical experts of equal robotics, a swiss agricultural technology company. Steve, thank you for joining us. Thank you for having . so what first got you interested in smart farming? Well, I grew up on a farm in rural switzerland. As a Young man, I often helped my parents weed fields by hand. But that's not what's inspired me. What's really got me thinking was seeing how traditional farming spread chemicals across entire fields, covering bar soil and healthy crops, along with the weeds. The environmental damage was the real motivation. So you didn't start the company alone. No, I met oil and dao at an environmental conservation gathering. He studied management and had years of experience, sudden finance, but he shared the same environmental concerns. So in two thousand and fourteen, we cofounded eco robotics. And now you have the device named ARA. How does IT actually work? The ARA is equipped with six advanced cameras that stand the ground in real time. Our special AI system analyzes every part to distinguish crops from weeds. When a weed is spotted, the system turns on its reading equipment to kill . the exact plants. that. And what about the environmentally impact? It's huge. This practice reduces pesticide use by up to ninety five percent compared to the traditional method that means fewer chemicals in the soil and ground water, healthier ecosystems and lower costs for farmers. Today with me is Steve tenner, cofounder and technical expert of equal robotics, a swiss agricultural technology company. Steve, thank you for joining us. Thank you for having me. So what first got you interested in smart farming? Well, I grew up on a farm in rural switzerland. As a Young man, I often helped my parents weed fields by hand, but that's not what's inspired me. What's really got me thinking was seeing how traditional farming spread chemicals across entire fields, covering bar soil and healthy crops, along with the weeds. The environmental damage was the real motivation. So you didn't start the company alone? No, I met oil in demo at an environmental conservation gathering. He studied management and had years of experience, sudden finance, but he shared the same environmental concerns. So in two thousand and fourteen, we cofounded eco robotics. And now you have the device named ARA. How does this actually work? The ARA is equipped . with six advanced cameras that span the ground in real time. Our special AI system analyzes every part to distinguish crops from weeds. When a weed is spotted, system turns on its reading equipment to . kill the exact plants. And what about the environmentally impact? It's huge. This practice reduces pesticide use by up to ninety five percent compared to the traditional method. That means fewer chemicals in the soil and groundwater, healthier ecosystems and lower costs for farmers. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome back to cultural china today. Let's look at an old chinese dart, dianna. Dianna started in the song dynasty. Its processes simple but delicate. First pour hot water onto powder tea and mix IT into a paste, then add more hot water and stir IT quickly by hand with a bamboo tool until form appears. In two thousand and nine ten, ca was listed as an intangible cultural heritage in ronda, u. District, jin Young city, jang su province. A shanghai designer named hahn James is trying to bring this art back. He says the phone is like paper and the tea paste is like ink. By drawing is hard because the foam is soft. Hahn says IT takes about one year of practice to do IT well. After he graduated from the china academy of art and judge onc province in two thousand and six, han applied what he had learned in college to reviving the art form to spread the entry culture. Hang shares his tea art and Billy bill and go in, and now has over twenty thousand followers. His goal is not to change the taste of tea, but to make tea drinking more fun and beautiful. Welcome back to cultural china today. Let's look at an old chinese tea art dianna. Dianna started in the song dynasty. Its processes simple but delicate, first for hot water onto powder tea and makes IT into a paste, then add more hot water, and started quickly by hand with a bamboo to until foa peers in two thousand and nineteen, ancha was listed as an intangible cultural heritage in wang ju district, j jang city, jang suu province. A shanghai designer named hung german is trying to bring this art back. He says the phone is like paper and the tea paste is like ink, but drawing is hard because the phone is soft, and says IT takes about one year of practice to do IT well after he graduated from the china academy of art and jiang province in two thousand and six, hand applied what he had learned in college to reviving the art form to spread Diana culture and his tea art on哔哩哔哩and抖音，and now has over twenty thousand followers. His goal is not to change the taste tea, but to make tea drinking more fun and beautiful. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 云南师大附中2027届高考适应性月考卷（二） 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A colleague. B. A manager. C. A client. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the call? A. To inquire about a rental house. B. To reserve a house. C. To post a renting ad. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers go to the exhibition? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Relieved. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why was Mary exhausted? A. She missed the school bus in the rain. B. She walked home after the bus broke down. C. She ran all the way from the school. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Close friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman dislike about her previous earphones? A. The sound. B. The battery. C. The price. 9. How much are the blue earphones after the discount? A. $ 70. B. $ 80. C. $ 90. 10. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Purchase the discounted earphones. B. Compare the prices of the two pairs. C. Turn to the sales assistant for advice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the main purpose of the Community Fridge project? A. To sell affordable food to local families. B. To reduce food waste and help the needy. C. To collect food only for the homeless. 12. What does the man say about volunteering at the project? A. It requires professional skills. B. Its main task is to buy food from shops. C. It is friendly to newcomers. 13. What does the man value most about the project? A. Access to free food. B. Chances to bond with people. C. Experience in baking. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What first inspired Steve Tanner’s interest in smart farming? A. Harm from traditional farming. B. The difficult process of weeding. C. Encouragement from his parents. 15. What was Aurélien Demaurex’s professional background? A. He majored in agriculture. B. He invented an advanced device. C. He specialized in management. 16. How does the ARA achieve its goal precisely? A. By relying on fixed GPS routes. B. By spreading chemicals across the entire field. C. By using AI and cameras to locate weeds. 17. What environmental benefit does the ARA bring? A. The use of all organic chemicals. B. Cutting pesticide use by 95 percent. C. Reducing expenses on farm machines. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When was dian cha listed as an intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2019. B. In 2018. C. In 2006. 19. What helps Han Zheming in reviving dian cha? A. His devotion to growing tea. B. His college education. C. His knowledge of history. 20. What is Han Zheming’s main goal of promoting dian cha? A. To make tea drinking more enjoyable. B. To attract followers on social media. C. To develop new tastes of traditional tea. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Sustainable Parks Around the World In an era of rapid urbanization, green spaces have evolved from scenic spots into vital engines of biodiversity. The following parks showcase how innovative design and eco-friendly technologies are transforming concrete jungles into sustainable oases (绿洲). Gardens by the Bay — Singapore Gardens by the Bay in Singapore is a stunning display of architectural design and environmental awareness. This innovative park is famous for its iconic structures like the Supertrees, which generate solar energy and provide natural shade. Some Supertrees are also designed for evening performances. Additionally, it integrates water and energy conservation practices to ensure efficient use of resources. High Line Park — New York, the United States Located on a former railway line, High Line Park is an outstanding example of urban revival and sustainability. This transformed park offers a green oasis in the middle of the city, with a variety of native plants and landscape design that promotes biodiversity and water conservation. La Mexicana Park — Mexico City, Mexico Regarded as a cutting-edge green space, La Mexicana Park is a remarkable example of sustainable urban design. It offers extensive green areas, artificial lakes, and walking trails, promoting a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of urban life. Moreover, it employs innovative water management technologies to conserve natural resources. Landschaftspark Duisburg-Nord — Duisburg, Germany Situated on a former steelworks site, this transformed park is an extraordinary example of creative reuse and industrial sustainability. It features industrial structures reconstructed into public spaces and recreational areas, integrating design characteristics that promote biodiversity and conservation of natural habitat. 21. What is unique about Gardens by the Bay? A. It was transformed from a steel factory. B. Its structures produce energy and offer shade. C. It has the longest walking trails in the world. D. It helps to conserve natural resources. 22. What can visitors do in La Mexicana Park? A. Explore industrial structures. B. Walk along a deserted railway. C. See Supertrees at night. D. Enjoy lake views and go for walks. 23. What do the parks in New York and Duisburg have in common? A. Both produce solar power. B. Both have light shows. C. Both were built on former constructions. D. Both contribute to urbanization. B Standing outside the dining hall during Family Weekend, my dad looked at the breathtaking sunset and sighed, “Man, I could have gone to Stanford if I’d been born in the US.” I laughed, unsure how to respond. At Stanford, seniors talked about “impostor syndrome” (冒名者综合征) — the feeling of not deserving success. I never felt it when comparing myself to peers, but standing with my dad, I finally understood. I was comparing myself to an imagined father — one who could have seized every opportunity here. My dad grew up in Guatemala. His mother died when he was eight, and his father was in the US. He raised eight siblings (手足), worked hard, and earned an engineering scholarship. I am an English major. When I first told him, he joked, “But you already speak English. I should take those classes.” A line in Shakespeare’s Hamlet came to me: “So excellent a king, that was to this, Hyperion to a satyr.” Hamlet compares his noble father to Hyperion, the god of the sun, and his evil uncle to a satyr, a half-man, half-goat creature. Underneath that sunset, I felt exactly like the satyr standing next to Hyperion. Even with orange rays landing on my skin, I felt small next to him. I thought, “If he achieved so much with so little, I have to do twice as much.” But then he turned to me and said simply, “I’m glad you’re here.” First-generation kids of immigrants feel the weight of their family’s past. For a second, I worried that I was letting my dad down. I felt both the need to match his life, enduring his hardships, and the guilt that his circumstances held him back. But I realized my being here at Stanford was that “more”. My dad loves his life, never comparing it with anyone else’s. His enjoying the idea of being a student here doesn’t mean I must chase what he could have done. I do plenty on my own, and I’ve got to be as proud as he is. If all a boy wants is his father, all a father wants is his son’s happiness. So excellent a king he is, my dad. I will be excellent in my own way. 24. When did the author experience the “impostor syndrome”？ A. When he competed with his fellow students. B. When he thought about his father’s childhood. C. When he compared himself with an imagined father. D. When he recalled his identity as a first-generation immigrant. 25. What can be inferred about the author’s father from the text? A. He was raised by his parents in the United States. B. He became an engineer after getting a scholarship. C. He blamed his circumstances for his life’s limitations. D. He showed strength and responsibility while growing up. 26. Why does the author quote the line from Hamlet in paragraph 4? A. To demonstrate admiration for Shakespeare’s works. B. To indicate the huge gap between him and his father. C. To prove that he considered himself as ugly as the satyr. D. To explain why he chose English as his major. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. My King and My Way B. The Need to Match C. The Weight of Family’s Past D. Following His Unrealized Dream C A study conducted in Austria has revealed that listening to music you dislike might actually increase your desire for sugary foods, even when your overall appetite drops. The findings, published in Appetite, suggest that disliked music triggers a form of compensatory (补偿的) eating — a psychological mechanism where the brain seeks high-reward comfort foods to reduce negative emotions. The research team, led by Jonas Potthoff and Anne Schienle, divided 106 participants into three groups: one listened to self-selected liked music, another listened to disliked music, and a third experienced silence. Before and after the listening session, participants rated their general desire to eat and their emotional state. They were then presented with a buffet table displaying three high-sugar items, three low-sugar options, and three non-food objects. Using an eye tracker, the researchers recorded visual attention before allowing participants to eat freely. The results were striking. After listening to disliked music, participants reported a lower general desire to eat — yet nearly 62% of them chose high-sugar sweets. In contrast, only 24% of those who listened to liked music favored sugary treats, with the majority preferring fruits. The no-music group fell in between, at 38%. Interestingly, the disliked music did not significantly change visual attention toward food. Participants looked at food items longer than non-food items regardless of the musical condition, suggesting that the preference for sugar was driven by mood regulation rather than visual fixation. Because the unpleasant music undermined their emotional state, their brains in turn reached for comfort food rich in sugar as a coping mechanism — a classic example of emotional eating. The authors concluded that music can influence food-related decision-making independently of attentional processes. While liked music may encourage healthier choices, disliked music increases the tendency to choose high-sugar foods even when the general appetite is depressed. These findings highlight music’s potential as a subtle (微妙的), non-caloric influence for promoting low-sugar eating behavior. 28. Why do people prefer sugary food after hearing unpleasant music? A. Sugary food can help relieve bad feelings. B. Bad music makes people pay visual attention to sweets. C. People’s appetite rises sharply in negative moods. D. Sweet food helps people forget the bad music quickly. 29. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. They surveyed people’s music preferences. B. They compared subjects’ food choices in different groups. C. They analyzed different causes of bad moods. D. They recorded people’s brain activity after eating. 30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “undermined” in paragraph 5? A. Maintained. B. Restored. C. Lifted. D. Worsened. 31. What can we infer about the effect of music from the text? A. Pleasant music may help people pick healthier food. B. A music-free environment leads to the lowest sugar intake. C. Bad music can totally make people lose interest in food. D. Your visual preference for food is determined by music. D ByteDance’s AI chatbot Doubao has long been free to use, but recent online news of a paid subscription plan has sparked widespread debate. Although the company has said the plan is still being tested, the possibility of paid features has already set off strong reactions from users, revealing both concern and cautious acceptance. Pricing is at the center of the debate. Many users who are used to free AI services argue that the proposed fees are relatively high, especially when alternative tools are still available for free. Some even say they would switch platforms if the paid features fail to offer clear advantages. Others, however, take a more practical view, noting that such technology, especially one that requires intensive computing resources, cannot remain free indefinitely. The proposed paid zones are expected to offer faster responses and more advanced features, mainly targeting professionals and frequent users. For these users, who often need greater efficiency and more polished outputs, paying for enhanced services may be justified, as it could significantly improve productivity. For casual users, however, who mainly rely on basic functions, the appeal of paid upgrades remains uncertain. This split (分歧) in user attitudes points to a wider challenge facing the AI industry: how to balance accessibility with profitability. Professor Huang Zhuo, Vice Dean of Peking University’s National Development Research Institute and an expert in digital economy, stated, “AI’s high computing costs make free-only models unsustainable; however, platforms must keep basic services affordable to maintain broad user access.” Free services can help platforms attract large user bases, but long-term sustainability requires income streams that can cover rising costs and support continued innovation. Ultimately, Doubao’s attempt to introduce paid features comes during rapid industry expansion and raises a key question: can AI platforms make profits effectively without letting down users who have grown accustomed to free access? The answer remains unclear, but it may help shape the future direction of AI services. 32. Why are some users willing to accept the paid subscription plan? A. They think the fees are affordable. B. Paid services can meet their demands. C. They have no alternative platforms. D. Advanced AI functions help them make profits. 33. Which policy would Professor Huang favor? A. Charging high fees to cover operating costs. B. Replacing free services with profitable ones. C. Offering different options to different users. D. Providing advanced functions for free. 34. What is the universal challenge the AI industry faces? A. How to balance users’ loyalty and profits. B. How to upgrade their services with limited cost. C. How to promote their new functions to casual users. D. How to expand market share with innovations. 35. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A sci-fi novel. B. A travel magazine. C. A news report. D. A history textbook. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Manage Your Cellular Balance (手机流量余额) on Vacation Packing for a vacation involves a lot of preparations. You double-check your flight times, confirm the hotel reservations, and make sure you have packed enough sunscreen. ____36____. When you are traveling, it is incredibly easy to burn through your cellular balance. Here are some effective ways to stretch your mobile balance while traveling. ● ____37____ The absolute easiest way to stretch your mobile balance is to stop relying on cellular towers whenever possible. Most hotels, airports and coffee shops offer free Wi-Fi. You should treat these hotspots as your primary sources while you are away from home. Just remember to be smart about public networks. ● Download your essentials before you leave Navigation apps are essential when exploring an unfamiliar city, but keeping a live GPS map running for a long trip will absolutely consume your cellular data. ____38____. Therefore, while you are at home, download the offline map for your destination and shows you want to watch directly. ● Shut down background data consumers You might think you are conserving your battery simply by keeping your phone in the pocket, but your device is likely working behind your back. Your photo gallery might be automatically backing up your pictures to the cloud. Your social media apps might be updating your feed (推送). So before heading to the airport, set updates and cloud backups to Wi-Fi only. ____39____. ● Use airplane mode strategically Airplane mode is not just for flying. ____40____. If you just want to use your phone as a camera, flip it into airplane mode. You can still turn your Wi-Fi and Bluetooth back on in airplane mode. This trick allows you to connect to a cafe network or listen to your wireless earbuds without accidentally turning your cellular data back on. A. Let Wi-Fi do the heavy lifting B. Access public networks with caution C. It is a requirement for all the passengers on board D. Besides, turn off background app refresh completely E. It is actually a fantastic tool for managing your cellular balance F. The same goes for streaming music or movies during a long ride G. But one detail that often gets overlooked is your mobile connection 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bolivia, a country in the western part of South America, is known for its traditional customs and its mountainous landscapes. While they are eye-catching on their own, photographer Todd Anthony managed to ____41____ both elements, enhancing the beauty in a photography series entitled Climbing Cholitas. It ____42____ a group of local women known as the Cholitas, dressed in their traditional colorful clothes, determinedly ____43____ the challenges of climbing glaciers and rocky hills. Climbing Cholitas is part of Anthony’s effort to ____44____ the many aspects of the Cholitas. Shooting this series had its own set of ____45____. “You can plan things to a small degree,” the photographer explains, “but once you are up there, there is a lot to deal with — weather and altitude being two of the main ____46____. You have to move slowly at that altitude, and even doing ____47____ things leaves you out of breath. We spent a good amount of time with pounding (剧烈的) headaches. You also need to stay aware and open to your surroundings to find locations and ____48____ that will help you best tell the story.” For Anthony, the trip not only resulted in ____49____ images, but also allowed him to spend time with and learn from the Cholitas. He ____50____ remembers sharing a meal with them at the foot of Zongo glacier. Anthony says that he is still ____51____ the Cholitas and has sent them the images from the project. “They are really ____52____ with what we created together. The ____53____ is beneficial to the guiding business they are running for tourists.” Ultimately, Anthony hopes to shine a light on this particular group, saying “I want people to see the ____54____ and pride of these incredible women and their achievements. They’ve just ____55____ the roles that women are supposed to play in their country traditionally.” 41. A. combine B. list C. analyze D. identify 42. A. attracts B. impresses C. features D. suits 43. A. picking up B. mapping out C. looking into D. taking on 44. A. document B. explain C. evaluate D. improve 45. A. rewards B. challenges C. principles D. means 46. A. characters B. symbols C. factors D. goals 47. A. predictable B. basic C. various D. tough 48. A. destinations B. samples C. moments D. tools 49. A. memorable B. ancient C. colorful D. imaginary 50. A. hardly B. currently C. slightly D. particularly 51. A. in touch with B. in memory of C. at the mercy of D. on behalf of 52. A. careful B. familiar C. strict D. pleased 53. A. inspiration B. announcement C. evidence D. exposure 54. A. transformation B. strength C. status D. tolerance 55. A. highlighted B. shaped C. redefined D. assigned 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear You, a low-budget Chaoshan-language film with no celebrities or heavy marketing, was not expected ____56____ (achieve) great box-office success. It was first showed in ____57____ (limit) local cinemas but won nationwide fame and profits thanks to positive word of mouth. Set against the background of post-war Chaoshan migrants ____58____ (head) for Southeast Asia, the film focuses on “qiaopi”, letters and money sent home by overseas Chinese. It tells about ordinary families’ separation, sacrifice and emotional ties under migration and uncertainty. What ____59____ (move) the audience most is its sincere emotion. The love story, along with touching interactions among the characters ____60____ (tell) in a realistic way, forming an emotional base for the whole story. Though the film brings a lot of tears to viewers, it mixes local humor ____61____ lively rhythm. Today, the movie industry is ruled by instant ____62____ (consume). However, Dear You, ____63____ popularity shows that people are tired of star-driven commercial works, is truly ____64____ impressive work. Also it demonstrates that ____65____ (genuine) made works based on real life will always win the audience’s hearts. 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校组织的主题为“探秘喀斯特(Exploring Karst Landforms)”的研学活动。请为学校英语报写一则报道，内容包括： 1．活动目的和内容； 2．你的感受。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Exploring Karst Landforms ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My first year of high school was rather awkward. Having graduated at the top of my junior high class, I found it tough to adapt to the new environment. The new school was much larger, and all my close friends had gone to other schools, leaving me lonely and depressed. I often missed my former teachers, who advised me to take part in school activities to make new friends and settle in gradually. Just when things began to improve, tragedy hit my family on a cold windy afternoon. While I was doing homework with my pet cat beside me and my mother tending the fireplace, thick smoke poured down from the ceiling, and the roof quickly caught fire. We fled immediately. Worried about photos and letters left by my late father, my mother rushed back into the burning house twice to save precious belongings. She was pulled out by firefighters safely, suffering only from slight smoke inhalation (吸入). After five hours of efforts, the fire was put out, but our house was totally destroyed. To my great sorrow, my beloved cat went missing. Devastated (击垮) by the heavy losses, I cried sadly. That night, we had to move to my grandparents’ house, with nothing but the clothes on our bodies and blankets offered by firefighters. On the following Monday, I went to school in borrowed clothes and shoes. All my school supplies were burned up. Overwhelmed by embarrassment and grief, I felt totally insecure and withdrew from everyone. Before long, the whole school learned about my terrible experience. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I was sitting silently in my classroom, a group of classmates came up to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, I still felt upset about my missing cat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云南师大附中2027届高考适应性月考卷（二） 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, it’s blowing really hard. But the weatherman said it would be sunny tomorrow. M: Really? Thankfully, it isn’t raining. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A colleague. B. A manager. C. A client. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric handled the work perfectly. M: Definitely. He’s such a capable member here. W: I agree. He also gets along well with our manager. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the call? A. To inquire about a rental house. B. To reserve a house. C. To post a renting ad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. This is City Housing Service. How can I help you? M: Hi. I noticed a house for rent on your notice board. I’d like to know whether it has been taken already. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers go to the exhibition? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Would you like to see the Monet painting exhibition this Saturday morning? M: Sorry, I can’t make it. What about Sunday? W: Sunday afternoon sounds perfect. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Relieved. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Have you heard that our school field trip has been put off due to the bad weather? M: What a pity! I was really looking forward to it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why was Mary exhausted? A. She missed the school bus in the rain. B. She walked home after the bus broke down. C. She ran all the way from the school. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Close friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, you looked tired. What happened? W: The school bus broke down halfway, so I had to walk the rest. I tried calling Dad for a ride, but he didn’t answer. Do you know where he is? M: I also got back home just now. Let’s go inside and check. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman dislike about her previous earphones? A. The sound. B. The battery. C. The price. 9. How much are the blue earphones after the discount? A. $ 70. B. $ 80. C. $ 90. 10. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Purchase the discounted earphones. B. Compare the prices of the two pairs. C. Turn to the sales assistant for advice. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, these wireless earphones are on sale. Why don’t you try them on? W: I’m hesitant. The old pair I bought online had awful sound quality and kept slipping out of my ears. M: That must have been annoying. But look at this blue pair. It’s from a well-known brand and features effective noise reduction. W: Let me check the price tag. Its original price is $ 100, with a 30% discount. M: Actually, I’ve tried this model before. Its battery only lasts four hours. The ones next to them can last eight hours. W: Really? Let’s compare their functions first before deciding. M: But we are not experts. Let’s go consult the shop assistant first. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the main purpose of the Community Fridge project? A. To sell affordable food to local families. B. To reduce food waste and help the needy. C. To collect food only for the homeless. 12. What does the man say about volunteering at the project? A. It requires professional skills. B. Its main task is to buy food from shops. C. It is friendly to newcomers. 13. What does the man value most about the project? A. Access to free food. B. Chances to bond with people. C. Experience in baking. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, John. What are you doing this Saturday morning? M: I’ll be volunteering at the Community Fridge project. W: Community Fridge? What’s that about? M: It’s a local project. There’s a large fridge at the community center where we store the food. We collect leftover but still good food from nearby supermarkets and bakeries, and give it away for free. Many families can cut daily grocery costs with the free food. The goal is to reduce food waste and help those in need. W: Sounds meaningful. Do volunteers need any professional training before taking part? M: Not at all. I just sort donations and greet people — being friendly is what matters. W: So it’s more about community connection than just handing out food. M: Exactly. A lot of people don’t just come for the food — they come for the conversation. For me, that’s what really matters. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What first inspired Steve Tanner’s interest in smart farming? A. Harm from traditional farming. B. The difficult process of weeding. C. Encouragement from his parents. 15. What was Aurélien Demaurex’s professional background? A. He majored in agriculture. B. He invented an advanced device. C. He specialized in management. 16. How does the ARA achieve its goal precisely? A. By relying on fixed GPS routes. B. By spreading chemicals across the entire field. C. By using AI and cameras to locate weeds. 17. What environmental benefit does the ARA bring? A. The use of all organic chemicals. B. Cutting pesticide use by 95 percent. C. Reducing expenses on farm machines. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Today with me is Steve Tanner, co-founder and technical expert of Ecorobotix, a Swiss agricultural technology company. Steve, thank you for joining us. M: Thank you for having me. W: So, what first got you interested in smart farming? M: Well, I grew up on a farm in rural Switzerland. As a young man, I often helped my parents weed fields by hand. But that’s not what inspired me. What really got me thinking was seeing how traditional farming spread chemicals across entire fields — covering bare soil and healthy crops along with the weeds. The environmental damage was the real motivation. W: So you didn’t start the company alone? M: No. I met Aurélien Demaurex at an environmental conservation gathering. He studied management and had years of experience in finance. But he shared the same environmental concerns. So in 2014, we co-founded Ecorobotix. W: And now you have the device named ARA. How does it actually work? M: The ARA is equipped with six advanced cameras that scan the ground in real time. Our special AI system analyzes every part to distinguish crops from weeds. When a weed is spotted, the system turns on its weeding equipment to kill the exact plant. W: That’s remarkable. And what about the environmental impact? M: It’s huge. This practice reduces pesticide use by up to 95 percent compared to the traditional method. That means fewer chemicals in the soil and groundwater, healthier ecosystems, and lower costs for farmers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When was dian cha listed as an intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2019. B. In 2018. C. In 2006. 19. What helps Han Zheming in reviving dian cha? A. His devotion to growing tea. B. His college education. C. His knowledge of history. 20. What is Han Zheming’s main goal of promoting dian cha? A. To make tea drinking more enjoyable. B. To attract followers on social media. C. To develop new tastes of traditional tea. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Welcome back to Cultural China. Today, let’s look at an old Chinese tea art — dian cha. Dian cha started in the Song Dynasty. Its process is simple but delicate. First, pour hot water onto powdered tea and mix it into a paste. Then add more hot water and stir it quickly by hand with a bamboo tool until foam appears. In 2019, dian cha was listed as an intangible cultural heritage in Runzhou District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province. A Shanghai designer named Han Zheming is trying to bring this art back. He says the foam is like paper, and the tea paste is like ink. But drawing is hard because the foam is soft. Han says it takes about one year of practice to do it well. After he graduated from the China Academy of Art in Zhejiang Province in 2006, Han applied what he had learned in college to reviving the art form. To spread dian cha culture, Han shares his tea art on Bilibili and Douyin, and now has over 20,000 followers. His goal is not to change the taste of tea, but to make tea drinking more fun and beautiful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Sustainable Parks Around the World In an era of rapid urbanization, green spaces have evolved from scenic spots into vital engines of biodiversity. The following parks showcase how innovative design and eco-friendly technologies are transforming concrete jungles into sustainable oases (绿洲). Gardens by the Bay — Singapore Gardens by the Bay in Singapore is a stunning display of architectural design and environmental awareness. This innovative park is famous for its iconic structures like the Supertrees, which generate solar energy and provide natural shade. Some Supertrees are also designed for evening performances. Additionally, it integrates water and energy conservation practices to ensure efficient use of resources. High Line Park — New York, the United States Located on a former railway line, High Line Park is an outstanding example of urban revival and sustainability. This transformed park offers a green oasis in the middle of the city, with a variety of native plants and landscape design that promotes biodiversity and water conservation. La Mexicana Park — Mexico City, Mexico Regarded as a cutting-edge green space, La Mexicana Park is a remarkable example of sustainable urban design. It offers extensive green areas, artificial lakes, and walking trails, promoting a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of urban life. Moreover, it employs innovative water management technologies to conserve natural resources. Landschaftspark Duisburg-Nord — Duisburg, Germany Situated on a former steelworks site, this transformed park is an extraordinary example of creative reuse and industrial sustainability. It features industrial structures reconstructed into public spaces and recreational areas, integrating design characteristics that promote biodiversity and conservation of natural habitat. 21. What is unique about Gardens by the Bay? A. It was transformed from a steel factory. B. Its structures produce energy and offer shade. C. It has the longest walking trails in the world. D. It helps to conserve natural resources. 22. What can visitors do in La Mexicana Park? A. Explore industrial structures. B. Walk along a deserted railway. C. See Supertrees at night. D. Enjoy lake views and go for walks. 23. What do the parks in New York and Duisburg have in common? A. Both produce solar power. B. Both have light shows. C. Both were built on former constructions. D. Both contribute to urbanization. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍全球四座可持续公园，它们依托创新生态设计，有的改造旧设施，有的运用节水节能技术，在城市中打造出利于生物多样性的绿色绿洲。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gardens by the Bay部分“This innovative park is famous for its iconic structures like the Supertrees, which generate solar energy and provide natural shade.(这座创新的公园以其标志性的建筑而闻名，例如超级树，它们可产生太阳能并提供天然遮荫)”可知，超级树可以产生太阳能并提供遮阳。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据La Mexicana Park部分“It offers extensive green areas, artificial lakes, and walking trails, promoting a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of urban life.(这里拥有广阔的绿地、人工湖泊和步行小径，为人们提供远离城市喧嚣的宁静避世之所)”可知，游客在墨西哥公园可以欣赏湖景并散步。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据High Line Park部分“Located on a former railway line, High Line Park is an outstanding example of urban revival and sustainability.(高线公园坐落于一条废弃的铁路线上，是城市复兴与可持续发展的杰出典范)”以及Landschaftspark Duisburg-Nord部分“Situated on a former steelworks site, this transformed park is an extraordinary example of creative reuse and industrial sustainability.(这座公园坐落于一座旧钢铁厂的旧址上，是创意再利用和工业可持续性的杰出典范)”可知，两者都是建在旧建筑之上。 B Standing outside the dining hall during Family Weekend, my dad looked at the breathtaking sunset and sighed, “Man, I could have gone to Stanford if I’d been born in the US.” I laughed, unsure how to respond. At Stanford, seniors talked about “impostor syndrome” (冒名者综合征) — the feeling of not deserving success. I never felt it when comparing myself to peers, but standing with my dad, I finally understood. I was comparing myself to an imagined father — one who could have seized every opportunity here. My dad grew up in Guatemala. His mother died when he was eight, and his father was in the US. He raised eight siblings (手足), worked hard, and earned an engineering scholarship. I am an English major. When I first told him, he joked, “But you already speak English. I should take those classes.” A line in Shakespeare’s Hamlet came to me: “So excellent a king, that was to this, Hyperion to a satyr.” Hamlet compares his noble father to Hyperion, the god of the sun, and his evil uncle to a satyr, a half-man, half-goat creature. Underneath that sunset, I felt exactly like the satyr standing next to Hyperion. Even with orange rays landing on my skin, I felt small next to him. I thought, “If he achieved so much with so little, I have to do twice as much.” But then he turned to me and said simply, “I’m glad you’re here.” First-generation kids of immigrants feel the weight of their family’s past. For a second, I worried that I was letting my dad down. I felt both the need to match his life, enduring his hardships, and the guilt that his circumstances held him back. But I realized my being here at Stanford was that “more”. My dad loves his life, never comparing it with anyone else’s. His enjoying the idea of being a student here doesn’t mean I must chase what he could have done. I do plenty on my own, and I’ve got to be as proud as he is. If all a boy wants is his father, all a father wants is his son’s happiness. So excellent a king he is, my dad. I will be excellent in my own way. 24. When did the author experience the “impostor syndrome”？ A. When he competed with his fellow students. B. When he thought about his father’s childhood. C. When he compared himself with an imagined father. D. When he recalled his identity as a first-generation immigrant. 25. What can be inferred about the author’s father from the text? A. He was raised by his parents in the United States. B. He became an engineer after getting a scholarship. C. He blamed his circumstances for his life’s limitations. D. He showed strength and responsibility while growing up. 26. Why does the author quote the line from Hamlet in paragraph 4? A. To demonstrate admiration for Shakespeare’s works. B. To indicate the huge gap between him and his father. C. To prove that he considered himself as ugly as the satyr. D. To explain why he chose English as his major. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. My King and My Way B. The Need to Match C. The Weight of Family’s Past D. Following His Unrealized Dream 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了作者在斯坦福面对父亲，因和想象中的父亲对比产生冒名者综合征，感悟父亲的不易伟大，不必复刻父亲的人生，要以属于自己的方式活出优秀。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I never felt it when comparing myself to peers, but standing with my dad, I finally understood. I was comparing myself to an imagined father — one who could have seized every opportunity here.(我从未在与同龄人比较时感到过这种感觉，但站在父亲身边时，我终于明白了。我是在和一个虚构的父亲做比较——一个本可以抓住这里每一个机会的人)”可知，当作者将自己的情况与想象中的父亲相比较时，体验到“冒名者综合征”。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“My dad grew up in Guatemala. His mother died when he was eight, and his father was in the US. He raised eight siblings (手足), worked hard, and earned an engineering scholarship.(我父亲在危地马拉长大。他八岁时母亲去世，父亲则在美国生活。他养育了八个兄弟姐妹，勤奋工作，并获得了工程领域的奖学金)”可知，作者的父亲在成长过程中表现出坚强和责任感。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Underneath that sunset, I felt exactly like the satyr standing next to Hyperion. Even with orange rays landing on my skin, I felt small next to him.(在那落日之下，我感觉自己就像站在太阳神亥伯龙身边的萨堤罗斯。尽管橙色的光洒在我的皮肤上，但与他相比，我仍显得渺小)”可知，作者在第4段引用《哈姆雷特》中的这句诗以表明他与父亲之间巨大的鸿沟。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So excellent a king he is, my dad. I will be excellent in my own way.(我爸爸，他是个多么出色的国王啊。我会用自己的方式变得出色)”以及全文的内，文章主要说明了作者在斯坦福面对父亲，因和想象中的父亲对比产生冒名者综合征，感悟父亲的不易伟大，不必复刻父亲的人生，要以属于自己的方式活出优秀，所以，A选项“我的国王，我的道路”可以概括文章主题，适合作为文章标题。 C A study conducted in Austria has revealed that listening to music you dislike might actually increase your desire for sugary foods, even when your overall appetite drops. The findings, published in Appetite, suggest that disliked music triggers a form of compensatory (补偿的) eating — a psychological mechanism where the brain seeks high-reward comfort foods to reduce negative emotions. The research team, led by Jonas Potthoff and Anne Schienle, divided 106 participants into three groups: one listened to self-selected liked music, another listened to disliked music, and a third experienced silence. Before and after the listening session, participants rated their general desire to eat and their emotional state. They were then presented with a buffet table displaying three high-sugar items, three low-sugar options, and three non-food objects. Using an eye tracker, the researchers recorded visual attention before allowing participants to eat freely. The results were striking. After listening to disliked music, participants reported a lower general desire to eat — yet nearly 62% of them chose high-sugar sweets. In contrast, only 24% of those who listened to liked music favored sugary treats, with the majority preferring fruits. The no-music group fell in between, at 38%. Interestingly, the disliked music did not significantly change visual attention toward food. Participants looked at food items longer than non-food items regardless of the musical condition, suggesting that the preference for sugar was driven by mood regulation rather than visual fixation. Because the unpleasant music undermined their emotional state, their brains in turn reached for comfort food rich in sugar as a coping mechanism — a classic example of emotional eating. The authors concluded that music can influence food-related decision-making independently of attentional processes. While liked music may encourage healthier choices, disliked music increases the tendency to choose high-sugar foods even when the general appetite is depressed. These findings highlight music’s potential as a subtle (微妙的), non-caloric influence for promoting low-sugar eating behavior. 28. Why do people prefer sugary food after hearing unpleasant music? A. Sugary food can help relieve bad feelings. B. Bad music makes people pay visual attention to sweets. C. People’s appetite rises sharply in negative moods. D. Sweet food helps people forget the bad music quickly. 29. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. They surveyed people’s music preferences. B. They compared subjects’ food choices in different groups. C. They analyzed different causes of bad moods. D. They recorded people’s brain activity after eating. 30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “undermined” in paragraph 5? A. Maintained. B. Restored. C. Lifted. D. Worsened. 31. What can we infer about the effect of music from the text? A. Pleasant music may help people pick healthier food. B. A music-free environment leads to the lowest sugar intake. C. Bad music can totally make people lose interest in food. D. Your visual preference for food is determined by music. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了奥地利一项研究表明，不喜欢的音乐会触发补偿性进食，让人更想吃高糖食物以缓解坏情绪，悦耳音乐则利于健康饮食，音乐可影响人们的食物选择。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The findings, published in Appetite, suggest that disliked music triggers a form of compensatory (补偿的) eating — a psychological mechanism where the brain seeks high-reward comfort foods to reduce negative emotions.(发表在《食欲》上的研究结果表明，不喜欢的音乐会引发一种补偿性进食形式——这是一种心理机制，即大脑通过寻求高回报的安慰食物来减轻负面情绪)”可知，人们听到不悦的音乐后更喜欢吃甜食，因为甜食有助于缓解不良情绪。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The research team, led by Jonas Potthoff and Anne Schienle, divided 106 participants into three groups: one listened to self-selected liked music, another listened to disliked music, and a third experienced silence. Before and after the listening session, participants rated their general desire to eat and their emotional state. They were then presented with a buffet table displaying three high-sugar items, three low-sugar options, and three non-food objects.(由约纳斯·波特霍夫和安妮·施恩勒领导的研究团队将106名参与者分为三组：一组听自己选择的喜欢的音乐，另一组听不喜欢的音乐，第三组则体验静默。在聆听前和聆听后，参与者分别评估了自己对进食的一般欲望以及情绪状态。随后，他们被展示了一张自助餐桌，上面摆放着三种高糖食品、三种低糖选项以及三种非食物物品)”可知，研究人员通过比较不同组别受试者的食物选择开展这项研究。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Because the unpleasant music undermined their emotional state, their brains in turn reached for comfort food rich in sugar as a coping mechanism — a classic example of emotional eating.(由于令人不快的音乐undermined了他们的情绪状态，他们的大脑转而选择富含糖分的安慰食物作为应对机制——这正是情绪性进食的经典例子)”可知，不悦的音乐使情绪变差、恶化，从而导致情绪化进食。故划线词意思是“恶化”。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While liked music may encourage healthier choices, disliked music increases the tendency to choose high-sugar foods even when the general appetite is depressed.(虽然喜欢的音乐可能促进更健康的饮食选择，但不喜欢的音乐会增加人们即使整体食欲下降时仍选择高糖食物的倾向)”可知，令人愉悦的音乐可能有助于人们选择更健康的食物。 D ByteDance’s AI chatbot Doubao has long been free to use, but recent online news of a paid subscription plan has sparked widespread debate. Although the company has said the plan is still being tested, the possibility of paid features has already set off strong reactions from users, revealing both concern and cautious acceptance. Pricing is at the center of the debate. Many users who are used to free AI services argue that the proposed fees are relatively high, especially when alternative tools are still available for free. Some even say they would switch platforms if the paid features fail to offer clear advantages. Others, however, take a more practical view, noting that such technology, especially one that requires intensive computing resources, cannot remain free indefinitely. The proposed paid zones are expected to offer faster responses and more advanced features, mainly targeting professionals and frequent users. For these users, who often need greater efficiency and more polished outputs, paying for enhanced services may be justified, as it could significantly improve productivity. For casual users, however, who mainly rely on basic functions, the appeal of paid upgrades remains uncertain. This split (分歧) in user attitudes points to a wider challenge facing the AI industry: how to balance accessibility with profitability. Professor Huang Zhuo, Vice Dean of Peking University’s National Development Research Institute and an expert in digital economy, stated, “AI’s high computing costs make free-only models unsustainable; however, platforms must keep basic services affordable to maintain broad user access.” Free services can help platforms attract large user bases, but long-term sustainability requires income streams that can cover rising costs and support continued innovation. Ultimately, Doubao’s attempt to introduce paid features comes during rapid industry expansion and raises a key question: can AI platforms make profits effectively without letting down users who have grown accustomed to free access? The answer remains unclear, but it may help shape the future direction of AI services. 32. Why are some users willing to accept the paid subscription plan? A. They think the fees are affordable. B. Paid services can meet their demands. C. They have no alternative platforms. D. Advanced AI functions help them make profits. 33. Which policy would Professor Huang favor? A. Charging high fees to cover operating costs. B. Replacing free services with profitable ones. C. Offering different options to different users. D. Providing advanced functions for free. 34. What is the universal challenge the AI industry faces? A. How to balance users’ loyalty and profits. B. How to upgrade their services with limited cost. C. How to promote their new functions to casual users. D. How to expand market share with innovations. 35. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A sci-fi novel. B. A travel magazine. C. A news report. D. A history textbook. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕豆包付费订阅引发的用户分歧展开，指出 AI 行业面临平衡普惠使用与盈利的挑战。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The proposed paid zones are expected to offer faster responses and more advanced features, mainly targeting professionals and frequent users. For these users, who often need greater efficiency and more polished outputs, paying for enhanced services may be justified, as it could significantly improve productivity.(拟议的付费区域预计将提供更快的响应速度和更先进的功能，主要面向专业人士和频繁使用者。对于这些通常需要更高效率和更优质输出的用户而言，为提高的服务支付费用可能是合理的，因为这能显著提升工作效率)”可知，付费服务可以满足专业、高频用户对效率和高质量输出的需求。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“AI’s high computing costs make free-only models unsustainable; however, platforms must keep basic services affordable to maintain broad user access.(人工智能的高计算成本使得纯免费模式难以维持；然而，平台必须保持基本服务的可负担性，以确保广泛的用户访问)”可知，教授认为不能只免费，同时基础服务要可及，也就是给不同用户不同选择。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This split (分歧) in user attitudes points to a wider challenge facing the AI industry: how to balance accessibility with profitability.(这种用户态度的分歧，指向了人工智能行业面临的一个更广泛挑战：如何在可及性与盈利能力之间取得平衡)”可知，行业普遍挑战是平衡大众可使用性与盈利。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“ByteDance’s AI chatbot Doubao has long been free to use, but recent online news of a paid subscription plan has sparked widespread debate. Although the company has said the plan is still being tested, the possibility of paid features has already set off strong reactions from users, revealing both concern and cautious acceptance.(字节跳动的人工智能聊天机器人豆包长期以来一直免费使用，但近期有关其推出付费订阅计划的网络消息引发了广泛讨论。尽管公司表示该计划仍在测试中，但付费功能的可能性已引发用户强烈反应，显示出既有担忧，也有谨慎接受的态度)”结合文章讨论的是豆包AI付费订阅计划的新闻事件，包含用户反应和专家评论，属于科技领域的新闻报道。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Manage Your Cellular Balance (手机流量余额) on Vacation Packing for a vacation involves a lot of preparations. You double-check your flight times, confirm the hotel reservations, and make sure you have packed enough sunscreen. ____36____. When you are traveling, it is incredibly easy to burn through your cellular balance. Here are some effective ways to stretch your mobile balance while traveling. ● ____37____ The absolute easiest way to stretch your mobile balance is to stop relying on cellular towers whenever possible. Most hotels, airports and coffee shops offer free Wi-Fi. You should treat these hotspots as your primary sources while you are away from home. Just remember to be smart about public networks. ● Download your essentials before you leave Navigation apps are essential when exploring an unfamiliar city, but keeping a live GPS map running for a long trip will absolutely consume your cellular data. ____38____. Therefore, while you are at home, download the offline map for your destination and shows you want to watch directly. ● Shut down background data consumers You might think you are conserving your battery simply by keeping your phone in the pocket, but your device is likely working behind your back. Your photo gallery might be automatically backing up your pictures to the cloud. Your social media apps might be updating your feed (推送). So before heading to the airport, set updates and cloud backups to Wi-Fi only. ____39____. ● Use airplane mode strategically Airplane mode is not just for flying. ____40____. If you just want to use your phone as a camera, flip it into airplane mode. You can still turn your Wi-Fi and Bluetooth back on in airplane mode. This trick allows you to connect to a cafe network or listen to your wireless earbuds without accidentally turning your cellular data back on. A. Let Wi-Fi do the heavy lifting B. Access public networks with caution C. It is a requirement for all the passengers on board D. Besides, turn off background app refresh completely E. It is actually a fantastic tool for managing your cellular balance F. The same goes for streaming music or movies during a long ride G. But one detail that often gets overlooked is your mobile connection 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了在度假期间如何有效管理手机流量余额的几种方法，包括充分利用Wi-Fi、提前下载离线内容、关闭后台数据消耗以及策略性使用飞行模式等。 【36题详解】 上文“Packing for a vacation involves a lot of preparations. You double-check your flight times, confirm the hotel reservations, and make sure you have packed enough sunscreen. (为度假收拾行李需要大量准备工作。你仔细核对航班时间，确认酒店预订，确保带够了防晒霜。)”列举了度假前的各种准备，下文“When you are traveling, it is incredibly easy to burn through your cellular balance. (当你旅行时，很容易就会耗尽你的手机流量。)”指出旅行中流量容易被消耗，G项“But one detail that often gets overlooked is your mobile connection(但有一个常常被忽视的细节就是你的手机网络连接)”中“But”表示转折，“one detail that often gets overlooked”与上文列举的详细准备形成对比，“your mobile connection”引出下文关于流量的话题。 【37题详解】 该空为小标题，需概括本段主旨。下文“The absolute easiest way to stretch your mobile balance is to stop relying on cellular towers whenever possible. Most hotels, airports and coffee shops offer free Wi-Fi. You should treat these hotspots as your primary sources while you are away from home. (最简单的节省流量的方法是尽可能不依手机信号塔。大多数酒店、机场和咖啡店都提供免费Wi-Fi。你在外时应该把这些热点当作主要来源。)”强调利用Wi-Fi来节省流量，A项“Let Wi-Fi do the heavy lifting (让Wi-Fi来承担主要任务)”概括了本段核心。 【38题详解】 上文“Navigation apps are essential when exploring an unfamiliar city, but keeping a live GPS map running for a long trip will absolutely consume your cellular data. (导航应用在探索陌生城市时必不可少，但长时间运行实时GPS地图肯定会消耗你的手机流量。)”说明GPS地图会消耗流量，下文“Therefore, while you are at home, download the offline map for your destination and shows you want to watch directly. (因此，当你在家时，下载目的地的离线地图和你想直接观看的节目。)”说明要提前下载离线内容，F项“The same goes for streaming music or movies during a long ride (长途旅行中在线听音乐或看电影也是如此)”用“The same goes for”表示同样的道理，与上文形成类比，引出下文的下载建议。 【39题详解】 上文“So before heading to the airport, set updates and cloud backups to Wi-Fi only. (所以在去机场之前，将更新和云备份设置为仅限Wi-Fi。)”提到了一种节省流量的操作，D项“Besides, turn off background app refresh completely (此外，完全关闭后台应用刷新)”中“Besides”表示递进，进一步补充关闭后台数据的方法，符合本段“Shut down background data consumers (关闭后台数据消耗)”的主题。 【40题详解】 上文“Airplane mode is not just for flying. (飞行模式不仅仅用于飞行。)”否定了飞行模式的单一用途，下文“If you just want to use your phone as a camera, flip it into airplane mode. You can still turn your Wi-Fi and Bluetooth back on in airplane mode. (如果你只想用手机当相机，就切换到飞行模式。在飞行模式下你仍然可以打开Wi-Fi和蓝牙。)”具体说明飞行模式管理流量的用法，E项“It is actually a fantastic tool for managing your cellular balance (它实际上是管理手机流量的绝佳工具)”中“actually”与上文“not just”呼应，概括了飞行模式在流量管理中的作用。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bolivia, a country in the western part of South America, is known for its traditional customs and its mountainous landscapes. While they are eye-catching on their own, photographer Todd Anthony managed to ____41____ both elements, enhancing the beauty in a photography series entitled Climbing Cholitas. It ____42____ a group of local women known as the Cholitas, dressed in their traditional colorful clothes, determinedly ____43____ the challenges of climbing glaciers and rocky hills. Climbing Cholitas is part of Anthony’s effort to ____44____ the many aspects of the Cholitas. Shooting this series had its own set of ____45____. “You can plan things to a small degree,” the photographer explains, “but once you are up there, there is a lot to deal with — weather and altitude being two of the main ____46____. You have to move slowly at that altitude, and even doing ____47____ things leaves you out of breath. We spent a good amount of time with pounding (剧烈的) headaches. You also need to stay aware and open to your surroundings to find locations and ____48____ that will help you best tell the story.” For Anthony, the trip not only resulted in ____49____ images, but also allowed him to spend time with and learn from the Cholitas. He ____50____ remembers sharing a meal with them at the foot of Zongo glacier. Anthony says that he is still ____51____ the Cholitas and has sent them the images from the project. “They are really ____52____ with what we created together. The ____53____ is beneficial to the guiding business they are running for tourists.” Ultimately, Anthony hopes to shine a light on this particular group, saying “I want people to see the ____54____ and pride of these incredible women and their achievements. They’ve just ____55____ the roles that women are supposed to play in their country traditionally.” 41. A. combine B. list C. analyze D. identify 42. A. attracts B. impresses C. features D. suits 43. A. picking up B. mapping out C. looking into D. taking on 44. A. document B. explain C. evaluate D. improve 45. A. rewards B. challenges C. principles D. means 46. A. characters B. symbols C. factors D. goals 47. A. predictable B. basic C. various D. tough 48. A. destinations B. samples C. moments D. tools 49. A. memorable B. ancient C. colorful D. imaginary 50. A. hardly B. currently C. slightly D. particularly 51. A. in touch with B. in memory of C. at the mercy of D. on behalf of 52. A. careful B. familiar C. strict D. pleased 53. A. inspiration B. announcement C. evidence D. exposure 54. A. transformation B. strength C. status D. tolerance 55. A. highlighted B. shaped C. redefined D. assigned 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了摄影师Todd Anthony在玻利维亚拍摄了一组名为Climbing Cholitas的摄影系列，记录了当地被称为Cholitas的女性身着传统服饰攀登冰川和岩石山丘的过程，展现了她们的力量与骄傲，也打破了传统社会对女性角色的定义。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然这些元素本身就引人注目，但摄影师Todd Anthony成功地将两者结合在一起，在名为Climbing Cholitas的摄影系列中增强了这种美。A. combine结合；B. list列举；C. analyze分析；D. identify识别。根据后文“enhancing the beauty”可知，Anthony将传统习俗和山地景观这两个元素结合在了一起，增强了美感。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：它以一群被称为Cholitas的当地女性为特色，她们穿着传统的彩色服装，坚定地迎接攀登冰川和岩石山丘的挑战。A. attracts吸引；B. impresses使印象深刻；C. features以……为特色，以……为主角；D. suits适合。根据后文“a group of local women known as the Cholitas, dressed in their traditional colorful clothes, determinedly ____ the challenges of climbing glaciers and rocky hills.”可知该摄影系列的主角是Cholitas女性群体，features表示“以……为特色/为主角”。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：同上。A. picking up捡起；B. mapping out规划；C. looking into调查；D. taking on承担，接受。根据本句中“determinedly”和“the challenges”可知，她们坚定地接受/承担挑战，take on the challenges意为“迎接挑战”。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：Climbing Cholitas是Anthony努力记录Cholitas多方面生活的一部分。A. document记录；B. explain解释；C. evaluate评估；D. improve改善。根据第一段第二句“While they are eye-catching on their own, photographer Todd Anthony managed to ____ both elements, enhancing the beauty in a photography series entitled Climbing Cholitas.”可知作为摄影师，Anthony拍摄这组照片的目的是记录Cholitas女性的生活状态。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：拍摄这组照片有它自己的一系列挑战。A. rewards奖励；B. challenges挑战；C. principles原则；D. means手段。根据后文“but once you are up there, there is a lot to deal with — weather and altitude”和“We spent a good amount of time with pounding (剧烈的) headaches.”提到的天气、高海拔、头痛等困难可知，拍摄过程有很多挑战。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：“你可以在较小程度上做好规划，”这位摄影师解释道，“但一旦登上高地，便有许多因素需要应对——天气和海拔便是其中两个主要因素。”A. characters性格，人物；B. symbols象征；C. factors因素；D. goals目标。根据前文的“Shooting this series had its own set of ____. ”和“weather and altitude being two of the main”可知，天气和高海拔是需要应对的主要因素。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在那样的海拔高度，你必须慢慢移动，即使做基本的事情也会让你气喘吁吁。A. predictable可预测的；B. basic基本的；C. various各种各样的；D. tough艰难的。根据前文“You have to move slowly at that altitude”和常识可知在高海拔地区连基本的活动都会让人喘不过气，强调高海拔对身体的影响。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：你还需要保持警觉，对周围环境持开放态度，找到能帮助你最好地讲述故事的地点和时刻。A. destinations目的地；B. samples样本；C. moments时刻；D. tools工具。根据后文“tell the story”可知，摄影师需要捕捉能讲述故事的时刻和地点。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对Anthony来说，这次旅行不仅产生了令人难忘的照片，还让他有时间与Cholitas相处并向她们学习。A. memorable令人难忘的；B. ancient古代的；C. colorful多彩的；D. imaginary想象的。这次拍摄经历和照片都给Anthony留下了深刻印象，是令人难忘的。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：他特别记得在Zongo冰川脚下与她们一起分享一顿饭。A. hardly几乎不；B. currently目前；C. slightly轻微地；D. particularly特别地。根据前文“For Anthony, the trip not only resulted in ____ images, but also allowed him to spend time with and learn from the Cholitas.”可知这次拍摄经历和照片都给Anthony留下了深刻印象，而其中和她们一起分享一顿饭的经历尤其深刻，所以是特别记得这件事。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：Anthony说他仍然与Cholitas保持联系，并把项目中的照片发给了她们。A. in touch with与……保持联系；B. in memory of为纪念；C. at the mercy of任由……摆布；D. on behalf of代表。根据后文“has sent them the images from the project”可知，他与Cholitas保持着联系。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她们对我们一起创造的作品真的很满意。A. careful小心的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. pleased满意的。根据后文“beneficial to the guiding business”可知，照片对她们的事业有帮助，所以她们对作品感到满意。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种曝光对她们经营的向导旅游业务是有益的。A. inspiration灵感；B. announcement公告；C. evidence证据；D. exposure曝光。根据第一段第三句“It ____ a group of local women known as the Cholitas, dressed in their traditional colorful clothes, determinedly ____ the challenges of climbing glaciers and rocky hills.”可知摄影师Todd Anthony给她们拍照片，让更多人知道了Cholitas，这种曝光有助于她们的旅游向导业务。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：我想让人们看到这些令人难以置信的女性的力量和骄傲，以及她们的成就。A. transformation转变；B. strength力量；C. status地位；D. tolerance容忍。根据第一段第三句中“determinedly ____ the challenges of climbing glaciers and rocky hills”和后文“incredible women and their achievements”可知，这里强调的是这些女性的力量。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：她们重新定义了传统上女性在这个国家应该扮演的角色。A. highlighted突出；B. shaped塑造；C. redefined重新定义；D. assigned分配。根据第一段第三句“It ____ a group of local women known as the Cholitas, dressed in their traditional colorful clothes, determinedly ____ the challenges of climbing glaciers and rocky hills.”及全文可知这些女性攀登冰川、经营旅游业，打破了传统角色，可知她们重新定义了女性角色。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear You, a low-budget Chaoshan-language film with no celebrities or heavy marketing, was not expected ____56____ (achieve) great box-office success. It was first showed in ____57____ (limit) local cinemas but won nationwide fame and profits thanks to positive word of mouth. Set against the background of post-war Chaoshan migrants ____58____ (head) for Southeast Asia, the film focuses on “qiaopi”, letters and money sent home by overseas Chinese. It tells about ordinary families’ separation, sacrifice and emotional ties under migration and uncertainty. What ____59____ (move) the audience most is its sincere emotion. The love story, along with touching interactions among the characters ____60____ (tell) in a realistic way, forming an emotional base for the whole story. Though the film brings a lot of tears to viewers, it mixes local humor ____61____ lively rhythm. Today, the movie industry is ruled by instant ____62____ (consume). However, Dear You, ____63____ popularity shows that people are tired of star-driven commercial works, is truly ____64____ impressive work. Also it demonstrates that ____65____ (genuine) made works based on real life will always win the audience’s hearts. 【答案】56. to achieve 57. limited 58. heading 59. moves 60. is told 61. and##with 62. consumption 63. whose 64. an 65. genuinely 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一部低成本的潮汕语电影《给阿嬷的情书》，该片无明星、无重营销，却凭借真实的情感、当地幽默和现实叙事赢得了全国范围内的口碑和票房。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《给阿嬷的情书》是一部低成本的潮汕语电影，没有明星出演，也没有大规模宣传，本不被预期能取得如此巨大的票房成功。be expected to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被期望做某事”，此处需填动词不定式to achieve。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它最初只在有限的当地影院上映，但凭借积极的口碑赢得了全国的声誉和利润。此处修饰名词cinemas，需用形容词作定语，limited意为“有限的”。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：影片以战后潮汕移民前往东南亚为背景，聚焦海外华人寄回家乡的“家书”与“汇款”。谓语动词为focuses on，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，migrants和head之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式heading。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：最打动观众的是它真挚的情感。what引导主语从句，从句中谓语动词需与主语what保持一致，此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式moves。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：爱情故事以及人物之间感人的互动以一种现实的方式讲述，构成了整个故事的情感基础。主语The love story, along with touching interactions...中，along with连接的部分不影响主语的数，主语核心为单数名词The love story，且与tell之间为动宾关系，需用被动语态，陈述一般事实用一般现在时，应填is told。 【61题详解】 考查介词/连词。句意：虽然这部电影让观众流了很多眼泪，但它融入了当地幽默和活泼的节奏。mix...with/and...表示“将……与……混合/结合”，with为介词，and为并列连词，均可表达此义，符合语境。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，电影行业被即时消费所统治。形容词instant修饰名词，consume的名词形式为consumption，意为“消费”。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，《给阿嬷的情书》这部作品的受欢迎程度表明人们已经厌倦了明星驱动的商业作品，它确实是一部令人印象深刻的作品。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Dear You，关系词在从句中作定语修饰popularity，需用关系代词whose。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。work此处为可数名词，意为“作品”，此处表泛指，应用冠词，impressive发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：它也表明，基于真实生活真正制作的作品总会赢得观众的心。此处修饰过去分词made，需用副词形式genuinely。 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校组织的主题为“探秘喀斯特(Exploring Karst Landforms)”的研学活动。请为学校英语报写一则报道，内容包括： 1．活动目的和内容； 2．你的感受。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Exploring Karst Landforms ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Exploring Karst Landforms Last Friday, our school organized a field trip to the Stone Forest, aiming to bridge the gap between textbook knowledge and real-world scenery. Upon arriving at the scenic spot, we were offered a professional lecture. The guide vividly illustrated the formation of karst landforms and introduced unique caves and stone peaks. Besides, we observed the landscapes carefully, took notes and consulted the guide actively to solve our puzzles in geography study. The tour turned abstract knowledge into vivid experience, leaving me amazed by the wonders of nature. Furthermore, it motivated us to explore scientific knowledge with greater enthusiasm. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就上周五参加学校组织主题为“探秘喀斯特(Exploring Karst Landforms)”的研学活动为学校英语报写一则报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 仔细地：carefully→attentively 解决：solve→settle 激励：motivate→inspire 热情：enthusiasm→passion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Furthermore, it motivated us to explore scientific knowledge with greater enthusiasm. 拓展句：Furthermore, it gave us motivation that we should explore scientific knowledge with greater enthusiasm. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, our school organized a field trip to the Stone Forest, aiming to bridge the gap between textbook knowledge and real-world scenery. (运用了现在分词aiming作状语。) 【高分句型2】The tour turned abstract knowledge into vivid experience, leaving me amazed by the wonders of nature. (运用了现在分词作状语。) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My first year of high school was rather awkward. Having graduated at the top of my junior high class, I found it tough to adapt to the new environment. The new school was much larger, and all my close friends had gone to other schools, leaving me lonely and depressed. I often missed my former teachers, who advised me to take part in school activities to make new friends and settle in gradually. Just when things began to improve, tragedy hit my family on a cold windy afternoon. While I was doing homework with my pet cat beside me and my mother tending the fireplace, thick smoke poured down from the ceiling, and the roof quickly caught fire. We fled immediately. Worried about photos and letters left by my late father, my mother rushed back into the burning house twice to save precious belongings. She was pulled out by firefighters safely, suffering only from slight smoke inhalation (吸入). After five hours of efforts, the fire was put out, but our house was totally destroyed. To my great sorrow, my beloved cat went missing. Devastated (击垮) by the heavy losses, I cried sadly. That night, we had to move to my grandparents’ house, with nothing but the clothes on our bodies and blankets offered by firefighters. On the following Monday, I went to school in borrowed clothes and shoes. All my school supplies were burned up. Overwhelmed by embarrassment and grief, I felt totally insecure and withdrew from everyone. Before long, the whole school learned about my terrible experience. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I was sitting silently in my classroom, a group of classmates came up to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, I still felt upset about my missing cat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When I was sitting silently in my classroom, a group of classmates came up to me. Instead of surrounding me with sympathetic questions that might hurt my feelings, they greeted me with gentle, reassuring smiles. One of my classmates softly comforted me that hardship never lasted, and the whole class would stand by me. To help me get back on track, they generously shared their stationery, textbooks and notes they had carefully sorted out. Their consideration and kindness eased my sorrow and embarrassment, warming my lonely heart in the coldest days. However, I still felt upset about my missing cat. Seeing my low spirits, my classmates offered to help look for it. After scanning every corner of the neighborhood together, we finally found my lost cat, scared but unharmed. When I held the little fluffy cat in my arms again, I was overcome with emotion and tears streamed down my face. Gradually, I stepped out of despair and loneliness, actively adapting to high school life. It was my new classmates’ selflessness and kindness that pulled me through the darkest time and made me feel at home in the new school. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者升入高中后因环境陌生、好友分离而感到孤独抑郁，好不容易逐渐适应时又遭遇家中火灾，房屋被毁、爱猫走失，身穿借来的衣物返校后陷入自卑与退缩的困境，最终在同学们的关爱与帮助下重拾信心、融入新校园的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写同学们没有让作者难堪，而是以温暖友善的方式安慰并帮助他，让他感受到集体的温暖。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写同学们主动帮作者寻找猫咪，最终找到后作者深受感动，走出阴霾、融入新学校。 2.续写线索：同学安慰——分享学习用品——内心温暖——寻找猫咪——找回爱猫——感动落泪——走出低谷——感悟同学情谊 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①安慰：comfort/console ②寻找：look for/search for 情绪类 ①温柔地：softly/gently ②积极地：actively/positively 【点睛】[高分句型1] Instead of surrounding me with sympathetic questions that might hurt my feelings, they greeted me with gentle, reassuring smiles.（由that引导的定语从句修饰questions） [高分句型2] It was my new classmates’ selflessness and kindness that pulled me through the darkest time and made me feel at home in the new school.（由It was...that...构成的强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $