精品解析：云南昭通市第一中学2026-2027学年高三上学期8月检测英语试卷

第一节。听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Hey, iron markle, hold a fairwell party at his home this friday. Are you going along? Yes, i've ordered a backpack online for him. That's nice. Can you go to the mall with me to choose a gift for him after work today? Hey, iron markle, hold a farewell party at his home this friday. Are you going along? Yes, i've ordered a backpack online for him. That's nice. Can you go to the mall with me to choose a gift for him after work today? 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Have you heard that a wooden floor factory caught fire? I read about IT in this morning's newspaper. IT seems the fire was caused by an electrical fault. Have you heard that a wooden floor factory caught fire? I read about IT in this morning's newspaper. IT seems the fire was caused by an electrical fault. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Could you get the yellow coat for me? sure. This coat sells well among students. IT closely matches your orange shoes. You can look in the mirror over here. This is exactly what I want. Please rap IT up for me. Could you get the yellow coat for me? sure. This coat sells well among students. IT closely matches your orange shoes. You can look in the mirror over here. This is exactly what I want. Please rap IT up for me. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Ryan, I am wondering if you could switch ships with me tomorrow. I'm going to a family gathering. but I have to attend my daughter graduation ceremony. Then why not ask sean? I've already done that. IT looks like I have no choice but to stay. Ryan, I am wondering if you could switch ships with me tomorrow. I'm going to a family gathering. but I have to attend my daughter's graduation ceremony. Then why not ask sean? I've already done that. IT looks like I have no choice but to stay. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I'm going to the airport to pick up my cousin. Please tell my wife, we will meet her at the restaurant at seven thirty P. M. sure. Have you reserved the table? My wife has already got everything seen to ahead of time. He is so considered. I'm going to the airport to pick up my cousin. Please tell my wife, we will meet her at the restaurant at seven thirty P. M. sure. Have you reserved a table? My wife has already got everything seen to ahead of time. He is so considered. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I heard you went on a trip to india during your vacation. Which places did you visit? I'm planning to go there next month. I drove from new delhi in the north down to bangalore in the south. Wow, that sounds cool. Did you visit the world famous tamahu and aga course? Alga is part of the golden triangle tourist circuit, along with new delhi and jiao. I stayed in alga longer than I had planned. I'll never forget the amazing experience there. How long do you suggest I should spend . on my trip? Two weeks I heard you went on a trip to india during your vacation. Which places did you visit? I'm planning to go there next month. I drove from new delhi in the north down to bang galore . in the south. Wow, that sounds cool. Did you visit the world famous tamahu in alga? Of course, alga is part of the golden triangle tourist circuit, along with new delhi and ji poor. I stayed in augury longer than I had planned. I'll never forget the amazing experience there. How long do you suggest I should spend . on my trip? Two weeks. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Allen, why are you eating again? It's nearly eleven o'clock. I'm watching the world cup and I feel a bit hungry. Some snacks would be a perfect match for my favorite sporting event. but eating late at night can easily cause weight gain. You already weight one hundred and eighty pounds. You really need to keep your weight down. I know mary, my friend Ethan, is in a similar situation, so we have made an agreement to reach one hundred and sixty pounds by the end of the month, but tonight is an exception. Okay, by the way, don't forget to pick up rosy from school tomorrow afternoon. I'm going on a business trip to new york tomorrow morning. Okay. Allen, why are you eating again? It's nearly eleven o'clock. I'm watching the world cup and I feel a bit hungry. Some snacks would be a perfect match for my favorite sporting event. but eating late at night can easily cause wake game. You already weight one hundred and eighty pounds. You really need to keep your weight down. I know mary. my friend ethon is in a similar situation, so we have made an agreement to reach one hundred and sixty pounds by the end of the month, but tonight is an exception. Okay, by the way, don't forget to pick up rosy from school tomorrow afternoon. I'm going on a business trip to new york tomorrow morning. okay. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jacob, this map is of no help at all. Were walking in circles. We passed here just ten minutes ago, and it's so hot today, we should have driven the car. It's hard to find a parking space in the city center HMM. Let's try turning right this time. Oh, we'll just waste our time. It's already two P. M. We still haven't found that seafood restaurant. I don't want to go there anymore. Let's just grab a bite nearby. Come on, we shouldn't give a pathway. How about you take a break on the bench outside that supermarket? I'll go to the cafe across the street to ask for directions. Jacob, this map is of no help at all. Were walking in circles. We passed here just ten minutes ago, and it's so hot today, we should have driven the car. It's hard to find a parking space in the city center. HMM. Let's try turning right this time. Oh, we'll just waste our time. It's already two P. M. We still haven't found that seafood restaurant. I don't want to go there anymore. Let's just grab a bite nearby. Come on. We shouldn't give a pathway. How about you take a break on the bench outside that supermarket? I'll go to the cafe across the street to ask for directions. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Excuse me, i'm writing a paper on people's daily routine. Could I ask . you a few questions? sure. Go ahead. Do you usually get up before seven o'clock in . the morning? Yes, I get up at six fifteen every day, but I got up half an hour later today. I watched the talent show on channel four last night, so I went to bed two hours later than usual. Then what time do you leave for work on weekdays? Usually at seven fifteen, IT takes me thirty minutes to get to the office. I'm used to arriving fifteen minutes early to prepare for work. I have a lunch break from eleven AM to one PM. And I get off work at five PM. Do you go home straight after work? no. Sometimes I work out in the gym or watch a movie with my friends. Excuse me, i'm writing a paper on people's daily routine. Could I ask you a few questions? sure. Go ahead. Do you usually get up before seven o'clock in . the morning? Yes, I get up at six fifteen every day, but I got up half an hour later today. I watched the talent show on channel four last night, so I went to bed two hours later than usual. Then what time do you leave for work on weekdays? Usually at seven fifteen, IT takes me thirty minutes to get to the office. I'm used to arriving fifteen minutes early to prepare for work. I have a lunch break from eleven AM to one PM. And I get off work at five PM. Do you go home straight after work? no. Sometimes I work out in the gym or watch a movie with my friends. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. In today's reading sharing session, i'd like to introduce my favorite rider, luis AT, T was born in 1 thirty two all cut family，experienced financial hardship when he was Young, so SHE worked various jobs, including as a teacher, a domestic helper and a laundry, to earn money for the family. In the eighteen sixties, he began to achieve critical success for her, writing with the publication of hospital sketches, a book based on her service as a nurse in the american civil war. Her first novel, the inheritance, was written in eighteen forty nine and published in nineteen nineteen ninety seven. In eighteen sixty eight, her novel little women was published, which brought her great financial success. All cot was a feminist and remained single throughout her life. In nineteen eighty eight, alcott died from a stroke boston just two days after her father's death. Good morning, everyone. In today's reading sharing session, i'd like to introduce my favourite writer, Louisa l. Cot was born in eighteen thirty two. All cots family experienced financial hardship when he was Young, so SHE worked various jobs, including as a teacher, a domestic helper and a laundry, to earn money for the family. In the eighteen sixties, he began to achieve critical success for her, writing with the publication of hospital sketches, a book based on her service as a nurse in the american civil war. Her first novel, the inheritance, was written in eighteen forty nine and published in ninety ninety seven. In eighteen sixty eight, her novel little women was published, which brought her great financial success. All cut was a feminist and remained single throughout her life. In eighteen eighty eight, alcoa died from a stroke boston just two days after her father's death. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this Friday? A. Attend a party. B. Go shopping. C. Work overtime. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A factory. B. A fire. C. A newspaper. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably? A. A fashion designer. B. A school student. C. A shop assistant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will ask Sean for help. B. She will skip her family gathering. C. She will go to a graduation ceremony. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who booked the table? A. The man’s cousin. B. The man’s wife. C. The man. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To seek travel advice. B. To share his holiday plan. C. To introduce a tourist attraction. 7. Which city left a deep impression on the woman? A. New Delhi. B. Jaipur. C. Agra. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 9. What has Ethan agreed to do with Allen? A. Stop eating snacks. B. Lose weight. C. Play sports. 10. What does Mary ask Allen to do in the end? A. Collect Rosie. B. Sleep early. C. Prepare for a trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What problem do the speakers have? A. They can’t find a parking space. B. They can’t read the map. C. They are lost on the way. 12. How does the woman sound? A. Impatient. B. Calm. C. Curious. 13. What is the speakers’ destination? A. A supermarket. B. A café. C. A restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man do last night? A. He saw a movie. B. He wrote a paper. C. He watched a TV program. 15. How long does the man usually work in the morning per workday? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting a job interview. B. Taking an oral exam. C. Doing a survey. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Alcott take on several different jobs in her early life? A. To support her family. B. To gain work experience. C. To realize her writing dream. 18. Which book was based on Alcott’s experience during the American Civil War? A. Little Women. B. The Inheritance. C. Hospital Sketches. 19. What do we know about Alcott? A. She never married. B. She died before her father. C. She became rich in 1849. 20. How old was Alcott when she passed away? A. 39. B. 56. C. 66. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sydney Opens Early for the World Cup and Sydney Marathon The Socceroos’ run may be over, but the FIFA World Cup is far from finished. With the Sydney Marathon following in August, businesses across the city have plenty of reasons to open early. Council (市议会) declared both the FIFA World Cup and the Sydney Marathon special events, unlocking extended trading hours so eligible (符合条件的) businesses can open early. FIFA World Cup With games kicking off in the early hours, non-licensed businesses can open early to serve fans out watching the football. Extended trading applies to eligible premises (营业场所) across the City of Sydney for the remaining World Cup games, with permitted opening times matched to each day’s fixtures: Wednesday 15 July — from 4 am Thursday 16 July — from 4 am Sunday 19 July — from 6 am Monday 20 July — from 4 am Sydney Marathon The 2026 Sydney Marathon starts at 6:15 am on Sunday 30 August and draws around 50,000 runners, along with even more spectators lining the course to cheer them on. Eligible businesses in Sydney, Pyrmont, Darlinghurst, Surry Hills and Paddington — the suburbs along the route — can open from 4 am, so participants and visitors can grab a bite or a coffee before and during the race. It’s a chance for local businesses to make the most of the crowds, welcome visitors to the area and share in the atmosphere of one of the city’s biggest days on the running calendar. Who’s eligible Restaurants, cafés, shops and takeaway food and drink outlets are all eligible. The extended hours will apply automatically and businesses already permitted to trade beyond these hours can continue as usual. “The two events bring enormous energy to our city, and these extended hours let businesses meet that demand, welcome visitors and share in the excitement,” Lord Mayor of Sydney said. 21. When can non-licensed businesses open for the FIFA World Cup? A. Monday 13 July — from 4 am. B. Tuesday 21 July — from 4 am. C. Sunday 19 July — from 4 am. D. Wednesday 15 July — from 4 am. 22. What do we know about the Sydney Marathon from the text? A. It starts at 4:00 am. B. It boosts local business. C. It draws 50,000 spectators. D. It allows all shops to open early. 23. Who are the intended readers of the text? A. Football fans. B. Marathon runners. C. Local business owners. D. City Council members. B A new three-story ode (颂歌；礼赞) to Shanghai dumplings is opening in downtown Manhattan this month. Tin’s regards itself as a New York-meets-Shanghai bar and restaurant spotlighting sheng jian bao (pan-fried soup dumplings). The name works twofold; it’s co-owner Mercury Tin’s last name and an abbreviation for “Things I Need,” which, for the couple, means those sheng jian bao. When Dizard and Tin were dating, she often talked about memories of flying back home to Shanghai, when she’d have whoever was picking her up at the airport bring her sheng jian bao so she could eat them in the car. “This woman misses these dumplings more than she misses her bread,” Dizard says. When the two traveled to Shanghai to visit her parents, Dizard had his first taste of sheng jian bao, which he thought embodied every delicious aspect of a dumpling. “It’s crunchy, pillowy, steamed, delicate; it has this vibrant, aromatic soup; it’s got this beautiful, seasoned meatball,” he explains. That sparked his mission to find a suitable option in New York City, but he came up short. And that’s why they’re opening Tin’s. The layout of Tin’s is a downward spiral (螺旋形) by design with three stories: a ground-floor restaurant and bar described as a Shanghai diner, a basement bar with food, and a sub-basement private dining room. “We want you to descend deeper into our fantasy of how New York and Shanghai can collide,” Dizard says. Each public floor has its own cocktail menu, full of drinks for $21.88 (eight represents good luck in Chinese culture). The physical space, which fits 80 people overall, features lots of Art Deco and 20th-century Shanghai and New York details, including stained glass and a vaulted (拱形的) ceiling in the basement bar. When fully operational, the sheng jian bao will be its centerpiece, served on both floors. Other dishes include green onion oil noodles and Shanghai-style fried rice. 24. What is the meaning behind the name Tin’s? A. Two classic Chinese foods. B. The owner’s surname and a memory. C. A combination of two city cultures. D. The owner’s surname and a shared desire. 25. Why does Dizard start Tin’s? A. To realize his business dream. B. To ease Tin’s homesickness. C. To fill the gap in the New York market. D. To share Shanghai food with New Yorkers. 26. Which word best describes Tin’s design? A. Integrated. B. Traditional. C. Simple. D. Complex. 27. What can be the best title of the text? A. A Love Story Behind Dumplings. B. Tin’s: Shanghai Meets New York. C. A New Dumpling Restaurant in Manhattan. D. The Unique Design of A Three-Story Restaurant. C As the world transitions towards renewable energy sources like wind and solar power, a significant challenge remains: these sources are intermittent. The sun does not always shine, and the wind does not always blow. To solve this problem, engineers rely on “long-duration energy storage” systems. Among these, Pumped Storage Hydro (PSH) technology stands out as a giant, reliable battery for the national grid. Unlike chemical batteries that store energy in lithium or lead, PSH stores energy using gravity and water. A typical PSH facility consists of two reservoirs at different elevations — upper and lower — connected by a tunnel containing a reversible pump turbine (涡轮机). The system operates in a charging-discharging cycle. When electricity is surplus (e.g., at night or during high wind), the system consumes cheap power to pump water from the lower reservoir up to the upper one, effectively converting electrical energy into gravitational potential energy. When demand for electricity peaks, such as during the early evening, the stored water is released back down through the tunnel. The flowing water spins turbine blades, driving a generator to produce electricity. This mechanism allows PSH plants to respond within seconds, stabilizing voltage (电压) and frequency. Though not new — the first plant was built in the 1890s — PSH is becoming increasingly vital. Modern grids need massive storage to handle the variability of green energy. Currently, PSH accounts for over 90% of the world’s large-scale energy storage. However, building these facilities is complex. It requires specific geography — mountains with sufficient height difference between two water bodies. Furthermore, environmental concerns regarding local ecosystems must be carefully managed. Despite the high initial costs and long construction times, PSH offers a lifespan of 50 to 100 years, far exceeding lithium-ion batteries. As countries race to meet net-zero targets, this “green giant” provides a proven solution to keep the lights on when nature takes a break. It serves as a critical bridge, ensuring the transition to a renewable future is both stable and sustainable. 28. What is the primary function of PSH technology? A. To store energy for later use. B. To generate power affordably. C. To reduce the cost of batteries. D. To replace all chemical batteries. 29. How does the PSH system work when there is extra electricity? A. By keeping water in the lower reservoir. B. By moving water up to the upper reservoir. C. By letting water flow down to turn turbines. D. By turning gravitational energy into electricity. 30. What is a main difficulty in building PSH plants? A. They destroy local ecosystems. B. They consume massive green energy. C. They do not last long enough to be useful. D. They need special land with height differences. 31. What can be inferred about the long-term use of PSH? A. It will be replaced by greener energy soon. B. Its high start-up cost makes it unprofitable. C. Its harm to nature is greater than its benefit. D. Its long lifespan makes the early cost worthwhile. D Heat waves are becoming more common, with severe health consequences ranging from cardiovascular diseases to death. Even setting aside those direct risks, however, heat has severe indirect consequences; numerous studies have shown that high temperatures impair (损害) cognitive functions, which in turn leads to poor decisions. The reasons why high temperatures cloud your brain are probably related to changes in brain blood flow. When air temperature is too high, your body attempts to protect you by redirecting blood and energy to cool you down, a process called thermoregulation. Unfortunately, this alters blood flow to the brain, and although the exact mechanisms are not yet fully understood, the consequences are adverse. Heat also causes fatigue and sleep impairments, which worsen the cognitive toll. Cedeño Laurent and coauthors (2018) conducted a study on university students’ cognitive functions during a Boston heat wave, in which participants completed two tests daily — a numerical task and the Stroop task — over a 12-day period. In the study, some students lived in air-conditioned buildings; others lived without air conditioning (AC). That difference was enough: students in the non-AC group gave fewer correct responses per minute on the numerical task and were slower on the Stroop task. Similarly, a large-scale study by Yin and coauthors (2024), which tracked over 53,000 people for eight years, revealed that both exposure to extreme temperatures and sustained, long-term exposure are associated with cognitive decline. Under standard climate-change scenarios, the study concluded that average human cognitive function might even decrease by 5-7% by 2100 — a truly sobering prospect. The practical takeaway is clear. As climate change makes heat waves more frequent and intense, you should be cautious about making important decisions during or shortly after one. The old expression “in the heat of the moment” — usually referring to poor choices driven by strong emotions — now turns out to hold more literally. If you must make a big choice on a hot day, cool down first. Do not trust your gut. 32. Why does the author mention “thermoregulation” in paragraph 2? A. To highlight the health threat. B. To clarify the biological cause. C. To praise the body’s adaptation. D. To define a cardiovascular disease. 33. What can we learn from the two studies? A. Heat exposure impairs cognition. B. Cognitive decline from heat is permanent. C. Heat affects cognition via different mechanisms. D. Air conditioning is essential for preventing cognitive decline. 34. What does the underlined word “sobering” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Confusing. B. Surprising. C. Alarming. D. Promising. 35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce new cognitive research. B. To urge action against climate change. C. To warn of heat’s hidden cognitive risk. D. To explain the brain’s working principle. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Best Ways to Improve Yourself Real growth is never loud or dramatic, nor is it something you show off on social media. It never comes with grand New Year’s resolutions or flashy efficiency hacks. ____36____. These quiet and lasting ways of self-improvement will only make you more whole, without wearing you out. Focus on consistent long-term habits. ____37____. A new notebook, a brand-new plan, a bold goal — they instantly bring that feeling of “I’m making progress,” as if we’re finally changing. Yet such excitement fades surprisingly fast. True improvement never comes from the rush of starting over, but from sticking with the daily routines even after the novelty wears off. Buying piles of books won’t make you knowledgeable; sticking to ten pages of daily reading will reshape your mind little by little. Choose self-awareness over self-criticism. Most people try to improve by starting from self-denial, scolding themselves for flaws and slow progress. But shame chips away at confidence over time, turning setbacks into proof of “I really can’t do this.” Real growth begins with clearly seeing your own patterns and limits without harsh judgment. It means noticing “I tend to procrastinate (拖延) when stressed” instead of “Why am I so lazy?” Beating yourself up only creates more stress. ____38____. Broaden your thinking by accepting different views. People naturally stick to their comfort zones, scrolling through content that confirms their fixed beliefs and staying with people sharing identical opinions. Gradually, their world shrinks without awareness. To break rigid thinking, expose yourself to unfamiliar life stories and opposing viewpoints. ____39____. They help you embrace complexity and keep your mind open to constant growth. Value real action rather than endless overthinking. Many people trap themselves in endless planning and theoretical analysis. They finish piles of self-help books and design perfect future schedules, yet never take practical steps. ____40____. Imperfect practice and real-life feedback teach you far more than hours of time alone to reflect. You don’t have to wait until everything is perfectly sorted out to begin changing. A. Growth is never about one dramatic leap B. It’s built through consistent, ordinary actions C. Such diverse inputs free you from fixed ideas D. You’ll grow by accepting, not fighting, who you are E. Real growth means seeing your flaws and fixing them F. We’re always easily attracted by the thrill of a “fresh start” G. Waiting for perfect plans holds you back from real progress 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 18 months into fatherhood, holding my daughter’s hand at the beach, when a relative patted my stomach twice and said, “Nice dad bod.” Thump-thump. Laughter from everyone around. I forced a self-deprecating (自嘲的) chuckle, pretending it didn’t ____41____. It was the kind of reaction in a movie a nerd (书呆子) gives when ____42____ by a bully. He walked away, unaware that he had just pushed the first ____43____, the one in a line of others that wouldn’t stop falling for five years. For the next few years, I ____44____ against my waistline. I counted calories. I ran until my lungs burned. I was trying to outrun the ____45____ he’d slapped on me. I was so obsessed with ____46____ the “dad bod” that I started missing out on being a dad. I was too tired to play hide-and-seek, too hungry to enjoy family dinners. The turning point came on a rainy Tuesday. My daughter asked me to build a fort with her. I was exhausted from a morning workout and just wanted to ____47____. But looking at her hopeful eyes, I realized my ____48____ was wrong. She didn’t care about my abs (腹肌). She just wanted her dad. In that moment, the war ended. Embracing my “dad bod” wasn’t about ____49____; it was about prioritizing. I traded the gym for the playground, swapping protein shakes for pancake breakfasts. I accepted that this soft belly was a ____50____ of the big family dinners and the joy of parenting. And ____51____ enough, I became happier. Now, if someone jokes about my size, I don’t feel ____52____. I smile, knowing that every inch of this “dad bod” proves I’ve been too busy being a ____53____ dad to worry about being a thin one. My soft belly was a cushion for her to lean on. It was a medal of ____54____. The dominoes finally stopped falling, because this body carries the weight of fatherhood, and I wouldn’t ____55____ it for anything. 41. A. change B. hurt C. work D. last 42. A. praised B. ignored C. teased D. helped 43. A. button B. door C. window D. domino 44. A. took measures B. issued a warning C. waged a war D. built a defence 45. A. pride B. label C. achievement D. capability 46. A. removing B. shaking C. hiding D. bearing 47. A. move B. run C. display D. nap 48. A. method B. dream C. priority D. memory 49. A. taking off B. giving up C. breaking down D. turning out 50. A. sign B. cause C. wish D. burden 51. A. strangely B. angrily C. nervously D. easily 52. A. proud B. satisfied C. ashamed D. surprised 53. A. perfect B. present C. strict D. rich 54. A. honor B. power C. courage D. generosity 55. A. exchange B. abandon C. sell D. trade 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amid the towering office buildings in Beijing’s bustling Financial Street, the 700-year-old Temple of the God of the Capital (Du Chenghuang Miao) has recently reopened to the public. It marks the first time the site has been accessible in 155 years, following a ____56____ (destroy) fire during the Qing Dynasty. First ____57____ (build) during the Yuan Dynasty, this temple was once the highest-ranking city god temple in the country. The character “Du” in its name signifies ____58____ it signified in the past; that is, it held authority over other city god temples nationwide. Today, the reopened rear hall stands out against modern high-rises, displaying ancient charm with its iconic red wooden pillars and traditional dougong brackets. The temple is not only an architectural landmark but a spiritual symbol. ____59____ (historic), it enshrined (供奉) upright officials and virtuous politicians ____60____ sacrificed their lives for the nation, such as Wen Tianxiang and Yang Jisheng. Consequently, it ____61____ (regard) as a hall of loyalty and righteousness, preserving the moral spirit of the Chinese nation. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the site also hosted Beijing’s most vibrant temple fairs, attracting merchants ____62____ home and abroad. To revive this historical atmosphere, an open-air market ____63____ (feature) traditional handicrafts and intangible cultural heritage products was recently held outside the temple. This cultural market is part of the capital’s broader efforts to revitalize heritage sites along the Central Axis. In the future, the temple will host themed cultural exhibitions and artistic ____64____ (perform), transforming the 700-year-old heritage into ____65____ shared cultural and leisure destination for the public. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，暑假期间参加了学校组织的一次集体研学旅行。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书发布在校英语论坛上，呼吁大家在旅行中文明出行、爱护景区环境。内容包括： 1．简述你在旅行中目睹的不文明现象及感受； 2．分析这些行为对自然与人文景观造成的具体损害及破坏； 3．提出具体的文明旅游倡议（至少两点）。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua On behalf of the Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Susan had always been a proud and independent woman, but her extremely difficult battle with breast cancer had slowly stripped away her confidence. The agonizing (痛苦的) medical treatment had left her physically exhausted, yet the most disastrous blow was the loss of her hair. Every time she caught a glimpse of her pale reflection in the mirror, she saw a fragile, broken person. Terrified of the sympathetic stares from strangers, she constantly hid her bald head under wigs (假发), avoiding social gatherings altogether. One rainy afternoon, seeking shelter from the freezing heavy rain, Susan wandered into a small, cozy antique shop. The warm, golden light inside offered a brief, comforting escape from her depressing reality. The air smelled faintly of old paper and polished wood. As she browsed the dusty shelves, her eyes were suddenly drawn to a delicate china vase. However, it was far from perfect. A deep crack ran down its side, but instead of being hidden, the fracture was carefully filled with gleaming gold lacquer (金漆). Fascinated, Susan brought it to the counter. The elderly shopkeeper smiled gently, her eyes wrinkling at the corners. “It’s repaired using an ancient craft called Kintsugi originating from China,” she explained softly, her voice barely above a whisper. “Instead of throwing away broken things, they are mended with gold. The philosophy is simple: the damage and the repair are part of the object’s history, making it even more beautiful and valuable than before.” Susan stood frozen, her trembling fingers gently tracing the golden grain on the cool vase. The shopkeeper’s words echoed in her mind, striking a deep chord (弦) within her heart. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Slowly, Susan raised her head and asked the shopkeeper whether she could take a photo of the vase. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Empowered by this new perspective, she decided to share her story with her fellow patients. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this Friday? A. Attend a party. B. Go shopping. C. Work overtime. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Aaron. Mark will hold a farewell party at his home this Friday. Are you going along? M: Yes, I’ve ordered a backpack online for him. W: That’s nice. Can you go to the mall with me to choose a gift for him after work today? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A factory. B. A fire. C. A newspaper. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard that a wooden floor factory caught fire? M: I read about it in this morning’s newspaper. It seems the fire was caused by an electrical fault. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably? A. A fashion designer. B. A school student. C. A shop assistant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you get the yellow coat for me? W: Sure. This coat sells well among students. It closely matches your orange shoes. You can look in the mirror over here. M: This is exactly what I want. Please wrap it up for me. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will ask Sean for help. B. She will skip her family gathering. C. She will go to a graduation ceremony. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ryan, I am wondering if you could switch shifts with me tomorrow. I’m going to a family gathering. M: But I have to attend my daughter’s graduation ceremony then. Why not ask Sean? W: I’ve already done that. It looks like I have no choice but to stay. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who booked the table? A. The man’s cousin. B. The man’s wife. C. The man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to the airport to pick up my cousin. Please tell my wife we will meet her at the restaurant at 7:30 p.m. W: Sure. Have you reserved a table? M: My wife has already got everything seen to ahead of time. W: She is so considerate. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To seek travel advice. B. To share his holiday plan. C. To introduce a tourist attraction. 7. Which city left a deep impression on the woman? A. New Delhi. B. Jaipur. C. Agra. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you went on a trip to India during your vacation. Which places did you visit? I’m planning to go there next month. W: I drove from New Delhi in the north down to Bangalore in the south. M: Wow, that sounds cool! Did you visit the world-famous Taj Mahal in Agra? W: Of course. Agra is part of the Golden Triangle tourist circuit, along with New Delhi and Jaipur. I stayed in Agra longer than I had planned. I’ll never forget the amazing experience there. M: How long do you suggest I should spend on my trip? W: Two weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 9. What has Ethan agreed to do with Allen? A. Stop eating snacks. B. Lose weight. C. Play sports. 10. What does Mary ask Allen to do in the end? A. Collect Rosie. B. Sleep early. C. Prepare for a trip. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Allen, why are you eating again? It’s nearly eleven o’clock. M: I’m watching the World Cup and I feel a bit hungry. Some snacks would be a perfect match for my favorite sporting event. W: But eating late at night can easily cause weight gain. You already weigh 180 pounds. You really need to keep your weight down. M: I know, Mary. My friend Ethan is in a similar situation, so we have made an agreement to reach 160 pounds by the end of the month. But tonight is an exception. W: Okay. By the way, don’t forget to pick up Rosie from school tomorrow afternoon. I’m going on a business trip to New York tomorrow morning. M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What problem do the speakers have? A. They can’t find a parking space. B. They can’t read the map. C. They are lost on the way. 12. How does the woman sound? A. Impatient. B. Calm. C. Curious. 13. What is the speakers’ destination? A. A supermarket. B. A café. C. A restaurant. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jacob, this map is of no help at all. We’re walking in circles. We passed here just 10 minutes ago. And it’s so hot today. We should have driven the car. M: It’s hard to find a parking space in the city center. Hmm, let’s try turning right this time. W: Oh, we’ll just waste our time. It’s already 2:00 p.m. We still haven’t found that seafood restaurant. I don’t want to go there anymore. Let’s just grab a bite nearby. M: Come on. We shouldn’t give up halfway. How about you take a break on the bench outside that supermarket? I’ll go to the café across the street to ask for directions. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man do last night? A. He saw a movie. B. He wrote a paper. C. He watched a TV program. 15. How long does the man usually work in the morning per workday? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting a job interview. B. Taking an oral exam. C. Doing a survey. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I’m writing a paper on people’s daily routine. Could I ask you a few questions? M: Sure. Go ahead. W: Do you usually get up before 7 o’clock in the morning? M: Yes. I get up at 6:15 every day. But I got up half an hour later today. I watched a talent show on Channel 4 last night, so I went to bed two hours later than usual. W: Then what time do you leave for work on weekdays? M: Usually at 7:15. It takes me 30 minutes to get to the office. I’m used to arriving 15 minutes early to prepare for work. I have a lunch break from 11:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. And I get off work at 5:00 p.m. W: Do you go home straight after work? M: No. Sometimes I work out in the gym or watch a movie with my friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Alcott take on several different jobs in her early life? A. To support her family. B. To gain work experience. C. To realize her writing dream. 18. Which book was based on Alcott’s experience during the American Civil War? A. Little Women. B. The Inheritance. C. Hospital Sketches. 19. What do we know about Alcott? A. She never married. B. She died before her father. C. She became rich in 1849. 20. How old was Alcott when she passed away? A. 39. B. 56. C. 66. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. In today’s reading sharing session, I’d like to introduce my favorite writer — Louisa May Alcott. Louisa May Alcott was born in 1832. Alcott’s family experienced financial hardship when she was young, so she worked various jobs, including as a teacher, a domestic helper, and a laundress to earn money for the family. In the 1860s, she began to achieve critical success for her writing with the publication of Hospital Sketches, a book based on her service as a nurse in the American Civil War. Her first novel, The Inheritance, was written in 1849 and published in 1997. In 1868, her novel Little Women was published, which brought her great financial success. Alcott was a feminist and remained single throughout her life. In 1888, Alcott died from a stroke in Boston, just two days after her father’s death. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sydney Opens Early for the World Cup and Sydney Marathon The Socceroos’ run may be over, but the FIFA World Cup is far from finished. With the Sydney Marathon following in August, businesses across the city have plenty of reasons to open early. Council (市议会) declared both the FIFA World Cup and the Sydney Marathon special events, unlocking extended trading hours so eligible (符合条件的) businesses can open early. FIFA World Cup With games kicking off in the early hours, non-licensed businesses can open early to serve fans out watching the football. Extended trading applies to eligible premises (营业场所) across the City of Sydney for the remaining World Cup games, with permitted opening times matched to each day’s fixtures: Wednesday 15 July — from 4 am Thursday 16 July — from 4 am Sunday 19 July — from 6 am Monday 20 July — from 4 am Sydney Marathon The 2026 Sydney Marathon starts at 6:15 am on Sunday 30 August and draws around 50,000 runners, along with even more spectators lining the course to cheer them on. Eligible businesses in Sydney, Pyrmont, Darlinghurst, Surry Hills and Paddington — the suburbs along the route — can open from 4 am, so participants and visitors can grab a bite or a coffee before and during the race. It’s a chance for local businesses to make the most of the crowds, welcome visitors to the area and share in the atmosphere of one of the city’s biggest days on the running calendar. Who’s eligible Restaurants, cafés, shops and takeaway food and drink outlets are all eligible. The extended hours will apply automatically and businesses already permitted to trade beyond these hours can continue as usual. “The two events bring enormous energy to our city, and these extended hours let businesses meet that demand, welcome visitors and share in the excitement,” Lord Mayor of Sydney said. 21. When can non-licensed businesses open for the FIFA World Cup? A. Monday 13 July — from 4 am. B. Tuesday 21 July — from 4 am. C. Sunday 19 July — from 4 am. D. Wednesday 15 July — from 4 am. 22. What do we know about the Sydney Marathon from the text? A. It starts at 4:00 am. B. It boosts local business. C. It draws 50,000 spectators. D. It allows all shops to open early. 23. Who are the intended readers of the text? A. Football fans. B. Marathon runners. C. Local business owners. D. City Council members. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述悉尼因世界杯与马拉松两大活动批准部分商户提早营业，介绍开放时间、适用区域、合格商户范围以及此举带来的积极作用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据FIFA World Cup部分的“With games kicking off in the early hours, non-licensed businesses can open early to serve fans out watching the football. Extended trading applies to eligible premises (营业场所) across the City of Sydney for the remaining World Cup games, with permitted opening times matched to each day’s fixtures:(由于赛事在凌晨开赛，非持牌商户可提前营业，为外出观赛的球迷提供服务。悉尼市范围内符合条件的营业场所，在世界杯剩余赛事期间均可适用延长营业时间政策，准许开门时间与每日赛程保持同步。)”、“Wednesday 15 July — from 4 am(7月15日星期三 —— 凌晨4点起营业)”可知，7月15日星期三非持牌商户可以凌晨4点开门。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sydney Marathon部分的“It’s a chance for local businesses to make the most of the crowds, welcome visitors to the area and share in the atmosphere of one of the city’s biggest days on the running calendar.(这给本地商家带来机遇，可以充分利用人流红利，迎接到访该区域的游客，一同感受这座城市年度重大盛事的热烈氛围。)”可知，悉尼马拉松能够促进当地商业发展。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Council (市议会) declared both the FIFA World Cup and the Sydney Marathon special events, unlocking extended trading hours so eligible (符合条件的) businesses can open early.(市议会宣布世界杯与悉尼马拉松为特别活动，放宽营业时间，让符合条件的商户可以提早营业。)”以及后文介绍营业时间、合格商户等信息可推知，本文目标读者是当地商户经营者。 B A new three-story ode (颂歌；礼赞) to Shanghai dumplings is opening in downtown Manhattan this month. Tin’s regards itself as a New York-meets-Shanghai bar and restaurant spotlighting sheng jian bao (pan-fried soup dumplings). The name works twofold; it’s co-owner Mercury Tin’s last name and an abbreviation for “Things I Need,” which, for the couple, means those sheng jian bao. When Dizard and Tin were dating, she often talked about memories of flying back home to Shanghai, when she’d have whoever was picking her up at the airport bring her sheng jian bao so she could eat them in the car. “This woman misses these dumplings more than she misses her bread,” Dizard says. When the two traveled to Shanghai to visit her parents, Dizard had his first taste of sheng jian bao, which he thought embodied every delicious aspect of a dumpling. “It’s crunchy, pillowy, steamed, delicate; it has this vibrant, aromatic soup; it’s got this beautiful, seasoned meatball,” he explains. That sparked his mission to find a suitable option in New York City, but he came up short. And that’s why they’re opening Tin’s. The layout of Tin’s is a downward spiral (螺旋形) by design with three stories: a ground-floor restaurant and bar described as a Shanghai diner, a basement bar with food, and a sub-basement private dining room. “We want you to descend deeper into our fantasy of how New York and Shanghai can collide,” Dizard says. Each public floor has its own cocktail menu, full of drinks for $21.88 (eight represents good luck in Chinese culture). The physical space, which fits 80 people overall, features lots of Art Deco and 20th-century Shanghai and New York details, including stained glass and a vaulted (拱形的) ceiling in the basement bar. When fully operational, the sheng jian bao will be its centerpiece, served on both floors. Other dishes include green onion oil noodles and Shanghai-style fried rice. 24. What is the meaning behind the name Tin’s? A. Two classic Chinese foods. B. The owner’s surname and a memory. C. A combination of two city cultures. D. The owner’s surname and a shared desire. 25. Why does Dizard start Tin’s? A. To realize his business dream. B. To ease Tin’s homesickness. C. To fill the gap in the New York market. D. To share Shanghai food with New Yorkers. 26. Which word best describes Tin’s design? A. Integrated. B. Traditional. C. Simple. D. Complex. 27. What can be the best title of the text? A. A Love Story Behind Dumplings. B. Tin’s: Shanghai Meets New York. C. A New Dumpling Restaurant in Manhattan. D. The Unique Design of A Three-Story Restaurant. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍曼哈顿新开的融合纽约与上海风格的新式生煎包餐厅Tin’s的由来、布局与特色。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The name works twofold; it’s co‑owner Mercury Tin’s last name and an abbreviation for “Things I Need,” which, for the couple, means those sheng jian bao.(这个名字有两层含义；它是合伙人Mercury Tin的姓氏，同时也是“Things I Need”的缩写，对这对伴侣而言，指的就是生煎包这份共同的向往。)”可知，店名来源于店主的姓氏以及二人共同的心愿。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That sparked his mission to find a suitable option in New York City, but he came up short. And that’s why they’re opening Tin’s.(这促使他想在纽约找到一家合适的店，但却一无所获。这就是他们开设Tin’s的原因。)”可知，纽约市场缺少满意的生煎包店，于是他们开办这家餐厅，填补市场空白。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The layout of Tin’s is a downward spiral (螺旋形) by design with three stories: a ground-floor restaurant and bar described as a Shanghai diner, a basement bar with food, and a sub-basement private dining room. “We want you to descend deeper into our fantasy of how New York and Shanghai can collide,” Dizard says.(Tin餐厅的布局特意设计成向下的螺旋结构，共三层：一层是被称作上海小馆的餐厅兼酒吧；地下一层是提供餐食的酒吧；地下二层则是私人包间。迪扎德表示：“我们希望你一步步沉浸在我们构想的幻境之中，感受纽约与上海的碰撞交融。”)”以及第四段提到空间融合两地装饰元素可知，Tin’s的设计体现了设计上融合一体。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Tin’s regards itself as a New York‑meets‑Shanghai bar and restaurant spotlighting sheng jian bao (pan‑fried soup dumplings).(Tin’s自视为一家融合纽约与上海风格的酒吧餐厅，主打生煎包。)”可知，文章围绕餐厅Tin’s展开，核心主题是纽约与上海两种城市文化的碰撞融合。所以B选项“Tin餐厅：上海邂逅纽约”为最佳标题。 C As the world transitions towards renewable energy sources like wind and solar power, a significant challenge remains: these sources are intermittent. The sun does not always shine, and the wind does not always blow. To solve this problem, engineers rely on “long-duration energy storage” systems. Among these, Pumped Storage Hydro (PSH) technology stands out as a giant, reliable battery for the national grid. Unlike chemical batteries that store energy in lithium or lead, PSH stores energy using gravity and water. A typical PSH facility consists of two reservoirs at different elevations — upper and lower — connected by a tunnel containing a reversible pump turbine (涡轮机). The system operates in a charging-discharging cycle. When electricity is surplus (e.g., at night or during high wind), the system consumes cheap power to pump water from the lower reservoir up to the upper one, effectively converting electrical energy into gravitational potential energy. When demand for electricity peaks, such as during the early evening, the stored water is released back down through the tunnel. The flowing water spins turbine blades, driving a generator to produce electricity. This mechanism allows PSH plants to respond within seconds, stabilizing voltage (电压) and frequency. Though not new — the first plant was built in the 1890s — PSH is becoming increasingly vital. Modern grids need massive storage to handle the variability of green energy. Currently, PSH accounts for over 90% of the world’s large-scale energy storage. However, building these facilities is complex. It requires specific geography — mountains with sufficient height difference between two water bodies. Furthermore, environmental concerns regarding local ecosystems must be carefully managed. Despite the high initial costs and long construction times, PSH offers a lifespan of 50 to 100 years, far exceeding lithium-ion batteries. As countries race to meet net-zero targets, this “green giant” provides a proven solution to keep the lights on when nature takes a break. It serves as a critical bridge, ensuring the transition to a renewable future is both stable and sustainable. 28. What is the primary function of PSH technology? A. To store energy for later use. B. To generate power affordably. C. To reduce the cost of batteries. D. To replace all chemical batteries. 29. How does the PSH system work when there is extra electricity? A. By keeping water in the lower reservoir. B. By moving water up to the upper reservoir. C. By letting water flow down to turn turbines. D. By turning gravitational energy into electricity. 30. What is a main difficulty in building PSH plants? A. They destroy local ecosystems. B. They consume massive green energy. C. They do not last long enough to be useful. D. They need special land with height differences. 31. What can be inferred about the long-term use of PSH? A. It will be replaced by greener energy soon. B. Its high start-up cost makes it unprofitable. C. Its harm to nature is greater than its benefit. D. Its long lifespan makes the early cost worthwhile. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了抽水蓄能技术作为大规模、长寿命的储能方式，利用重力储存电能，在可再生能源并网中发挥关键作用，并分析了其建设条件与长期价值。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“To solve this problem, engineers rely on “long-duration energy storage” systems. Among these, Pumped Storage Hydro (PSH) technology stands out as a giant, reliable battery for the national grid. (为了解决这个问题，工程师们依赖“长时间储能”系统。其中，抽水蓄能技术作为国家电网的一个巨大、可靠的电池脱颖而出。)”可知，抽水蓄能技术的主要功能是将能量储存起来供以后使用。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When electricity is surplus (e.g., at night or during high wind), the system consumes cheap power to pump water from the lower reservoir up to the upper one, effectively converting electrical energy into gravitational potential energy. (当电力过剩时（例如夜间或大风期间），该系统消耗廉价电力将水从下水库抽到上水库，有效地将电能转化为重力势能。)”可知，当电力多余时，系统消耗廉价电力将水从低水库抽到高水库，将电能转化为重力势能。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, building these facilities is complex. It requires specific geography — mountains with sufficient height difference between two water bodies. (然而，建造这些设施很复杂。它需要特定的地理条件——两处水体之间有足够高度差的山区。)”可知，建造PSH电站需要特定的地理条件——山体有足够的高度差，这是其主要困难。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the high initial costs and long construction times, PSH offers a lifespan of 50 to 100 years, far exceeding lithium-ion batteries. (尽管初始成本高、建设时间长，但抽水蓄能提供50到100年的使用寿命，远超锂离子电池。)”可知，长期来看，其长寿命使得早期投入是值得的。 D Heat waves are becoming more common, with severe health consequences ranging from cardiovascular diseases to death. Even setting aside those direct risks, however, heat has severe indirect consequences; numerous studies have shown that high temperatures impair (损害) cognitive functions, which in turn leads to poor decisions. The reasons why high temperatures cloud your brain are probably related to changes in brain blood flow. When air temperature is too high, your body attempts to protect you by redirecting blood and energy to cool you down, a process called thermoregulation. Unfortunately, this alters blood flow to the brain, and although the exact mechanisms are not yet fully understood, the consequences are adverse. Heat also causes fatigue and sleep impairments, which worsen the cognitive toll. Cedeño Laurent and coauthors (2018) conducted a study on university students’ cognitive functions during a Boston heat wave, in which participants completed two tests daily — a numerical task and the Stroop task — over a 12-day period. In the study, some students lived in air-conditioned buildings; others lived without air conditioning (AC). That difference was enough: students in the non-AC group gave fewer correct responses per minute on the numerical task and were slower on the Stroop task. Similarly, a large-scale study by Yin and coauthors (2024), which tracked over 53,000 people for eight years, revealed that both exposure to extreme temperatures and sustained, long-term exposure are associated with cognitive decline. Under standard climate-change scenarios, the study concluded that average human cognitive function might even decrease by 5-7% by 2100 — a truly sobering prospect. The practical takeaway is clear. As climate change makes heat waves more frequent and intense, you should be cautious about making important decisions during or shortly after one. The old expression “in the heat of the moment” — usually referring to poor choices driven by strong emotions — now turns out to hold more literally. If you must make a big choice on a hot day, cool down first. Do not trust your gut. 32. Why does the author mention “thermoregulation” in paragraph 2? A. To highlight the health threat. B. To clarify the biological cause. C. To praise the body’s adaptation. D. To define a cardiovascular disease. 33. What can we learn from the two studies? A. Heat exposure impairs cognition. B. Cognitive decline from heat is permanent. C. Heat affects cognition via different mechanisms. D. Air conditioning is essential for preventing cognitive decline. 34. What does the underlined word “sobering” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Confusing. B. Surprising. C. Alarming. D. Promising. 35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce new cognitive research. B. To urge action against climate change. C. To warn of heat’s hidden cognitive risk. D. To explain the brain’s working principle. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍高温会损害人的认知能力，借助两项研究佐证该现象，并提醒人们高温天气下谨慎做出重大决策。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The reasons why high temperatures cloud your brain are probably related to changes in brain blood flow. When air temperature is too high, your body attempts to protect you by redirecting blood and energy to cool you down, a process called thermoregulation.(高温扰乱大脑的原因可能与脑部血流量的变化有关。当气温过高时，你的身体会重新调配血液和能量来降温以保护你，这个过程叫做体温调节。)”可知，作者提及体温调节是为了解释高温影响大脑的生物学原因。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the study, some students lived in air‑conditioned buildings; others lived without air conditioning (AC). That difference was enough: students in the non‑AC group gave fewer correct responses per minute on the numerical task and were slower on the Stroop task.(在该研究中，一部分学生住在有空调的楼内；另一部分学生居住环境没有空调。这一差异带来明显结果：无空调组学生数字任务每分钟答对更少，斯特鲁普任务反应更慢。)”以及第四段中“Similarly, a large‑scale study by Yin and coauthors (2024), which tracked over 53,000 people for eight years, revealed that both exposure to extreme temperatures and sustained, long‑term exposure are associated with cognitive decline.(同样，尹等人2024年开展的一项为期八年、追踪53000多人的大规模研究表明，极端高温暴露以及长期持续高温接触都和认知能力下降有关。)”可知，两项研究都表明接触高温会损害认知能力。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Under standard climate‑change scenarios, the study concluded that average human cognitive function might even decrease by 5‑7% by 2100 — a truly sobering prospect.(在标准气候变化情景下，该研究得出结论：到2100年人类平均认知功能甚至可能下降5‑7%—— 一个着实sobering的前景。)”可知，认知能力下降5‑7%是令人担忧警惕的前景，sobering“令人警醒的”，和alarming同义。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Even setting aside those direct risks, however, heat has severe indirect consequences; numerous studies have shown that high temperatures impair (损害) cognitive functions, which in turn leads to poor decisions.(然而即便抛开这些直接风险，高温也存在严重间接后果；大量研究表明高温损害认知功能，进而导致做出糟糕的决定。)”以及第五段中“As climate change makes heat waves more frequent and intense, you should be cautious about making important decisions during or shortly after one.(随着气候变化让热浪愈发频繁、猛烈，在热浪期间或刚结束时，你应当谨慎做重大决定。)”可知，作者写作目的是警示高温暗藏的认知风险。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Best Ways to Improve Yourself Real growth is never loud or dramatic, nor is it something you show off on social media. It never comes with grand New Year’s resolutions or flashy efficiency hacks. ____36____. These quiet and lasting ways of self-improvement will only make you more whole, without wearing you out. Focus on consistent long-term habits. ____37____. A new notebook, a brand-new plan, a bold goal — they instantly bring that feeling of “I’m making progress,” as if we’re finally changing. Yet such excitement fades surprisingly fast. True improvement never comes from the rush of starting over, but from sticking with the daily routines even after the novelty wears off. Buying piles of books won’t make you knowledgeable; sticking to ten pages of daily reading will reshape your mind little by little. Choose self-awareness over self-criticism. Most people try to improve by starting from self-denial, scolding themselves for flaws and slow progress. But shame chips away at confidence over time, turning setbacks into proof of “I really can’t do this.” Real growth begins with clearly seeing your own patterns and limits without harsh judgment. It means noticing “I tend to procrastinate (拖延) when stressed” instead of “Why am I so lazy?” Beating yourself up only creates more stress. ____38____. Broaden your thinking by accepting different views. People naturally stick to their comfort zones, scrolling through content that confirms their fixed beliefs and staying with people sharing identical opinions. Gradually, their world shrinks without awareness. To break rigid thinking, expose yourself to unfamiliar life stories and opposing viewpoints. ____39____. They help you embrace complexity and keep your mind open to constant growth. Value real action rather than endless overthinking. Many people trap themselves in endless planning and theoretical analysis. They finish piles of self-help books and design perfect future schedules, yet never take practical steps. ____40____. Imperfect practice and real-life feedback teach you far more than hours of time alone to reflect. You don’t have to wait until everything is perfectly sorted out to begin changing. A. Growth is never about one dramatic leap B. It’s built through consistent, ordinary actions C. Such diverse inputs free you from fixed ideas D. You’ll grow by accepting, not fighting, who you are E. Real growth means seeing your flaws and fixing them F. We’re always easily attracted by the thrill of a “fresh start” G. Waiting for perfect plans holds you back from real progress 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍几种切实可行、安静持久的自我提升的有效方法。 【36题详解】 由上文“Real growth is never loud or dramatic, nor is it something you show off on social media. It never comes with grand New Year’s resolutions or flashy efficiency hacks.(真正的成长从不喧嚣轰动，也不是你在社交媒体上炫耀的东西。它从来不会伴随宏大的新年决心或是花哨的高效技巧而来。)”以及下文“These quiet and lasting ways of self‑improvement will only make you more whole, without wearing you out.(这些安静而持久的自我提升方式只会让你变得更完整，而不会让你筋疲力尽。)”可知，上文否定轰轰烈烈的成长方式，下文讲述平和持久的自我提升，本空应说明成长由持续平凡的行动构建。B选项“它是通过持续、平凡的行动建立起来的。”承上启下，符合语境。 【37题详解】 由下文“A new notebook, a brand‑new plan, a bold goal — they instantly bring that feeling of “I’m making progress,” as if we’re finally changing. Yet such excitement fades surprisingly fast.(一本新笔记本、一份全新计划、一个大胆目标 —— 它们立刻带来 “我正在进步” 的感觉，仿佛我们终于在改变。然而这样的兴奋感消退得快得惊人。)”可知，下文描述了人们对“全新开始”的兴奋感及其快速消退的现象，本空应引出这一现象。F选项“我们总是容易被‘全新开始’带来的激动所吸引。”引出下文，符合语境。 【38题详解】 由上文“Real growth begins with clearly seeing your own patterns and limits without harsh judgment. It means noticing “I tend to procrastinate (拖延) when stressed” instead of “Why am I so lazy?” Beating yourself up only creates more stress.(真正的成长始于不带严苛评判地看清自己的行为模式与自身局限。这意味着要意识到“我压力大时往往会拖延”，而不是总想着“我怎么这么懒惰？”。一味自我苛责只会带来更多压力。)”可知，本段主题为要自我觉察而非自我批判，本空应进一步说明正确的做法是什么。D选项“接纳真实的自己，而非与之对抗，你才会获得成长。”承接上文，符合语境。 【39题详解】 由上文“To break rigid thinking, expose yourself to unfamiliar life stories and opposing viewpoints.(想要打破僵化思维，就要去接触陌生的人生经历与对立的观点。)”以及下文“They help you embrace complexity and keep your mind open to constant growth.(它们帮助你接纳事物的复杂性，让你的思维保持开放，不断成长。)”可知，上文提出了拓宽思维的方法，下文说明了这些方法的好处，本空应具体说明这些不同输入的作用。C选项“这类多元信息让你摆脱固有想法。”承上启下，符合语境。 【40题详解】 由上文“Many people trap themselves in endless planning and theoretical analysis. They finish piles of self‑help books and design perfect future schedules, yet never take practical steps.(很多人困在无休止的规划与理论分析当中。他们读完一大堆自助书籍，设计出完美的未来计划表，却从不采取实际行动。)”以及下文“Imperfect practice and real‑life feedback teach you far more than hours of time alone to reflect.(不完美的实践与现实反馈，远比独自数小时的反思教会你的更多。)”可知，上文指出了过度思考和计划而不行动的弊端，下文强调了实际行动的价值，本空应总结等待完美计划的负面影响。G选项“等待完美的计划会阻碍你取得真正的进步。”承上启下，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 18 months into fatherhood, holding my daughter’s hand at the beach, when a relative patted my stomach twice and said, “Nice dad bod.” Thump-thump. Laughter from everyone around. I forced a self-deprecating (自嘲的) chuckle, pretending it didn’t ____41____. It was the kind of reaction in a movie a nerd (书呆子) gives when ____42____ by a bully. He walked away, unaware that he had just pushed the first ____43____, the one in a line of others that wouldn’t stop falling for five years. For the next few years, I ____44____ against my waistline. I counted calories. I ran until my lungs burned. I was trying to outrun the ____45____ he’d slapped on me. I was so obsessed with ____46____ the “dad bod” that I started missing out on being a dad. I was too tired to play hide-and-seek, too hungry to enjoy family dinners. The turning point came on a rainy Tuesday. My daughter asked me to build a fort with her. I was exhausted from a morning workout and just wanted to ____47____. But looking at her hopeful eyes, I realized my ____48____ was wrong. She didn’t care about my abs (腹肌). She just wanted her dad. In that moment, the war ended. Embracing my “dad bod” wasn’t about ____49____; it was about prioritizing. I traded the gym for the playground, swapping protein shakes for pancake breakfasts. I accepted that this soft belly was a ____50____ of the big family dinners and the joy of parenting. And ____51____ enough, I became happier. Now, if someone jokes about my size, I don’t feel ____52____. I smile, knowing that every inch of this “dad bod” proves I’ve been too busy being a ____53____ dad to worry about being a thin one. My soft belly was a cushion for her to lean on. It was a medal of ____54____. The dominoes finally stopped falling, because this body carries the weight of fatherhood, and I wouldn’t ____55____ it for anything. 41. A. change B. hurt C. work D. last 42. A. praised B. ignored C. teased D. helped 43. A. button B. door C. window D. domino 44. A. took measures B. issued a warning C. waged a war D. built a defence 45. A. pride B. label C. achievement D. capability 46. A. removing B. shaking C. hiding D. bearing 47. A. move B. run C. display D. nap 48. A. method B. dream C. priority D. memory 49. A. taking off B. giving up C. breaking down D. turning out 50. A. sign B. cause C. wish D. burden 51. A. strangely B. angrily C. nervously D. easily 52. A. proud B. satisfied C. ashamed D. surprised 53. A. perfect B. present C. strict D. rich 54. A. honor B. power C. courage D. generosity 55. A. exchange B. abandon C. sell D. trade 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者被别人调侃“爸爸肚”后，长期拼命健身，后来幡然醒悟，不再执着身材，选择把陪伴孩子放在第一位，接纳自己身体的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我勉强自嘲地笑了笑，假装这并没有伤害到我。A. change改变；B. hurt伤害；C. work起作用；D. last持续。根据上文“I forced a self-deprecating (自嘲的) chuckle”可知，周围人哄笑，作者假装这番言语没有伤害自己。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：这就如同电影里书呆子遭到恶霸取笑时做出的那种反应。A. praised表扬；B. ignored忽视；C. teased取笑；D. helped帮助。根据前文亲戚调侃“Nice dad bod”以及“Laughter from everyone around.”可知，作者被取笑就像书呆子被恶霸取笑一样。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：他走开了，并未意识到他刚刚推倒了第一块多米诺骨牌，接下来五年里一连串骨牌接连倒下。A. button按钮；B. door门；C. window窗户；D. domino多米诺骨牌。根据下文“the dominoes finally stopped falling”可知，此处指推倒第一块多米诺骨牌。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在接下来几年，我和自己的腰围展开了一场斗争。A. took measures采取措施；B. issued a warning发出警告；C. waged a war发动战争；D. built a defence建立防御。根据后文“In that moment, the war ended”可知，作者与自己的腰围展开了一场斗争，wage a war against表示与……作斗争。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我拼命想要摆脱他贴在我身上的这个标签。A. pride骄傲；B. label标签；C. achievement成就；D. capability能力。根据上文“Nice dad bod”可知，这是贴在作者身上的标签。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我一心想要消除“爸爸肚”，以至于开始错失做父亲本该拥有的时光。A. removing消除，去除；B. shaking摇晃；C. hiding隐藏；D. bearing忍受。根据上文“I counted calories. I ran until my lungs burned.”可知，作者一心想要消除爸爸肚。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：早上锻炼完我已经筋疲力尽，只想小睡一会儿。A. move移动；B. run跑步；C. display展示；D. nap打盹，小睡。根据“I was exhausted from a morning workout”锻炼后十分疲惫，只想小憩。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：但看着她满怀期待的眼睛，我意识到我的优先事项错了。A. method方法；B. dream梦想；C. priority优先事项；D. memory记忆。根据下文“it was about prioritizing”可知，作者意识到自己把身材当作首要事情是错误的。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：接纳我的“爸爸肚”并不是关于放弃，而是分清事情的主次。A. taking off脱掉；B. giving up放弃；C. breaking down崩溃；D. turning out结果是。根据下文“it was about prioritizing. ”可知，接纳并不意味着放弃。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：我接受这个松软的肚子是家庭盛宴以及为人父母快乐的一种标志。A. sign标志；B. cause起因；C. wish愿望；D. burden负担。根据下文“the big family dinners and the joy of parenting.”可知，肚子上的赘肉是家庭聚餐、养育孩子留下的印记、标志。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：说来也奇怪，我变得更加快乐了。A. strangely奇怪地；B. angrily生气地；C. nervously紧张地；D. easily容易地。根据下文“I became happier.”可知，不再执着身材之后，出人意料地收获快乐。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在如果有人拿我的体型开玩笑，我不再感到羞愧。A. proud自豪的；B. satisfied满意的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“I smile”可知，对比过去被调侃受伤，现在不再为此羞愧。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我面带微笑，深知这个“爸爸肚”的每一寸都证明我一直在努力做一个陪伴孩子的父亲，而不是一个身材瘦削的父亲。A. perfect完美的；B. present在场的，陪伴的；C. strict严格的；D. rich富有的。根据上文“I started missing out on being a dad.”可知，作者曾经错失做父亲本该拥有的时光，改变之后作者成为了一个陪伴孩子的父亲。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：它是一枚荣誉勋章。A. honor荣誉；B. power力量；C. courage勇气；D. generosity慷慨。根据上文“It was a medal”可知，养育孩子这份经历带来了荣光。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：多米诺骨牌终于不再倒下，因为这副身躯承载着为人父的重担，我不会拿它去换取任何东西。A. exchange交换；B. abandon抛弃；C. sell售卖；D. trade交换。根据上文“because this body carries the weight of fatherhood”可知，为人父承担着责任，作者不会拿它去换取任何东西。固定搭配trade…for…“用……换取……”多指抽象的，感情的交换，exchange…for…侧重于实物的交换。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amid the towering office buildings in Beijing’s bustling Financial Street, the 700-year-old Temple of the God of the Capital (Du Chenghuang Miao) has recently reopened to the public. It marks the first time the site has been accessible in 155 years, following a ____56____ (destroy) fire during the Qing Dynasty. First ____57____ (build) during the Yuan Dynasty, this temple was once the highest-ranking city god temple in the country. The character “Du” in its name signifies ____58____ it signified in the past; that is, it held authority over other city god temples nationwide. Today, the reopened rear hall stands out against modern high-rises, displaying ancient charm with its iconic red wooden pillars and traditional dougong brackets. The temple is not only an architectural landmark but a spiritual symbol. ____59____ (historic), it enshrined (供奉) upright officials and virtuous politicians ____60____ sacrificed their lives for the nation, such as Wen Tianxiang and Yang Jisheng. Consequently, it ____61____ (regard) as a hall of loyalty and righteousness, preserving the moral spirit of the Chinese nation. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the site also hosted Beijing’s most vibrant temple fairs, attracting merchants ____62____ home and abroad. To revive this historical atmosphere, an open-air market ____63____ (feature) traditional handicrafts and intangible cultural heritage products was recently held outside the temple. This cultural market is part of the capital’s broader efforts to revitalize heritage sites along the Central Axis. In the future, the temple will host themed cultural exhibitions and artistic ____64____ (perform), transforming the 700-year-old heritage into ____65____ shared cultural and leisure destination for the public. 【答案】56. destructive 57. built 58. what 59. Historically 60. who##that 61. is regarded 62. from 63. featuring 64. performances 65. a 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了北京金融街都城隍庙的历史渊源、文化价值以及修缮后重新开放对公众的意义。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这标志着该遗址自清朝一场毁灭性火灾后，时隔155年首次向公众开放。本空修饰名词fire，作定语，用destroy的形容词形式destructive。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该庙始建于元代，曾是全国等级最高的城隍庙。build与逻辑主语this temple是被动关系，表示“被建造”，用过去分词，作状语。 【58题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：它名称中的“都”字延续了古时的含义，也就是说，它对全国其他城隍庙拥有管辖权限。本空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么，……的事物”，用连接代词what。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：从历史上看，它供奉着为国家献身的正直官员和贤明政治家。本空修饰整个句子，作状语，用history的副词形式Historically。首字母大写。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从历史上看，它供奉着为国家献身的正直官员和贤明政治家。本空引导定语从句，先行词是officials and politicians，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that。 【61题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：因此，它被视为忠义之堂，保存着中华民族的道德精神。本句主语it与regard是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用is regarded。 【62题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：在明清时期，这里还举办了北京最热闹的庙会，吸引了海内外的商人。固定搭配from home and abroad意为“来自海内外”。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了重现这一历史氛围，庙外最近举办了一个以传统手工艺和非遗产品为特色的露天集市。本空修饰名词market，作定语，market与feature是主动关系，用现在分词形式featuring。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：未来，该庙将举办主题文化展览和艺术表演。本空与exhibitions并列，作宾语，表示多种表演，用perform的名词复数形式performances。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：将这座拥有700年历史的遗产转变为公众共享的文化休闲目的地。destination是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个”，shared以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，暑假期间参加了学校组织的一次集体研学旅行。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书发布在校英语论坛上，呼吁大家在旅行中文明出行、爱护景区环境。内容包括： 1．简述你在旅行中目睹的不文明现象及感受； 2．分析这些行为对自然与人文景观造成的具体损害及破坏； 3．提出具体的文明旅游倡议（至少两点）。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua On behalf of the Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, During the summer study trip, I witnessed some uncivilized behaviors, like littering and scribbling on relics. I felt deeply upset as these actions not only polluted the scenic spots but also damaged the cultural heritage. Such behaviors harm the natural environment and ruin the beauty of historical sites for future visitors. Here are my proposals: Firstly, always carry a trash bag and dispose of waste properly. Secondly, respect cultural relics by not touching or writing on them. Remember our behavior reflects our character and determines the future of these precious sites. Let’s act as responsible travelers to preserve these treasures for generations to come! Li Hua On behalf of the Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份，代表学生会在校英语论坛发文，呼吁同学们研学旅行文明出游。 【详解】1.词汇积累 行为：behaviors → conduct 遗产：heritage → legacy 伤害：harm → do damage to 适当地：properly→ appropriately 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, respect cultural relics by not touching or writing on them. 拓展句：Secondly, respect cultural relics by not touching or writing on them, because they are treasures passed down from our ancestors. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I felt deeply upset as these actions not only polluted the scenic spots but also damaged the cultural heritage. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Secondly, respect cultural relics by not touching or writing on them.(运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Susan had always been a proud and independent woman, but her extremely difficult battle with breast cancer had slowly stripped away her confidence. The agonizing (痛苦的) medical treatment had left her physically exhausted, yet the most disastrous blow was the loss of her hair. Every time she caught a glimpse of her pale reflection in the mirror, she saw a fragile, broken person. Terrified of the sympathetic stares from strangers, she constantly hid her bald head under wigs (假发), avoiding social gatherings altogether. One rainy afternoon, seeking shelter from the freezing heavy rain, Susan wandered into a small, cozy antique shop. The warm, golden light inside offered a brief, comforting escape from her depressing reality. The air smelled faintly of old paper and polished wood. As she browsed the dusty shelves, her eyes were suddenly drawn to a delicate china vase. However, it was far from perfect. A deep crack ran down its side, but instead of being hidden, the fracture was carefully filled with gleaming gold lacquer (金漆). Fascinated, Susan brought it to the counter. The elderly shopkeeper smiled gently, her eyes wrinkling at the corners. “It’s repaired using an ancient craft called Kintsugi originating from China,” she explained softly, her voice barely above a whisper. “Instead of throwing away broken things, they are mended with gold. The philosophy is simple: the damage and the repair are part of the object’s history, making it even more beautiful and valuable than before.” Susan stood frozen, her trembling fingers gently tracing the golden grain on the cool vase. The shopkeeper’s words echoed in her mind, striking a deep chord (弦) within her heart. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Slowly, Susan raised her head and asked the shopkeeper whether she could take a photo of the vase. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Empowered by this new perspective, she decided to share her story with her fellow patients. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Slowly, Susan raised her head and asked the shopkeeper whether she could take a photo of the vase. The elderly woman nodded with a warm smile, encouraging her to capture the beauty of the “broken” art. Susan held the phone steady, focusing on the golden crack that turned the vase’s flaws into a unique masterpiece. In that moment, the image on the screen seemed to merge with her own reflection in the shop window. She realized that her “scars” from the treatment were not signs of defeat, but golden lines of survival. Just like the vase, she had been broken by life, but she could be mended with courage and self-love, becoming even more precious than before. Empowered by this new perspective, she decided to share her story with her fellow patients. The next day at the hospital, instead of hiding in the corner with her wig pulled down low, Susan walked into the support group with her head held high. She showed them the photo she had taken and shared the wisdom of Kintsugi about finding beauty in brokenness. Seeing the tears and hopeful smiles on their faces, Susan felt a long-lost sense of purpose returning. She was no longer just a fragile victim of cancer; she was a survivor, shining with the golden light of resilience, ready to embrace her new life with pride. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了因乳腺癌治疗而脱发、失去自信的女性Susan在一个雨天偶然走进一家古董店，被一件用中国金缮工艺修复、裂纹填满金漆的瓷瓶打动，感悟到“损伤与修复都是生命历史的一部分，使人更加美丽珍贵”，从而重获自信，决定与病友分享自己的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容，可知，第一段可描写Susan拍照时聚焦金色裂缝的细节，以及她由物及己的心理顿悟 —— 意识到治疗留下的“伤疤”不是失败的印记，而是生存的金色线条。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Susan在医院支持小组中摘掉假发、昂首分享金缮哲理，从病友的泪光与笑容中重获使命感，完成从脆弱受害者到坚韧幸存者的蜕变。 2. 续写线索：拍照留念 —— 聚焦金缝 —— 心理顿悟 —— 分享故事 —— 重获新生 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①聚焦：focus on /concentrate on ②拥抱：embrace /hug 情绪类 ①有希望的：hopeful /promising ②坚韧：resilience /toughness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing the tears and hopeful smiles on their faces, Susan felt a long-lost sense of purpose returning. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] She realized that her “scars” from the treatment were not signs of defeat, but golden lines of survival. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $