精品解析：2026届云南省云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考卷1月卷英语试卷

英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man think of the lecture? A. Appealing. B. Distracting. C. Boring. 2. What kind of food will the friends enjoy next time? A. Mexican food. B. French food. C. Italian food. 3. Why is the wallet important to the man? A. It was a gift from his wife. B. He needs it for his work. C. He just bought it yesterday. 4. What is the man’s main concern about the refrigerator? A. It is too large. B. Its color isn’t to his taste. C. It doesn’t function well. 5. When will the man get off work? A. 5: 00 pm. B. 6: 00 pm. C. 7: 00 pm. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the man need help with? A. Grading students. B. Designing a quiz. C. Choosing a textbook. 7. What does the woman suggest at the end of the conversation? A. Extending the deadline. B. Using leveled readers. C. Simplifying the questions. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Why isn’t Jennifer fit for the role according to the man? A. She isn’t skillful. B. She is outdated. C. Her image is unsuitable. 9. What might the woman agree with? A. Acting ability is what matters. B. Image attracts audiences the most. C. Personality shapes a good actress. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the key to Jutta’s success? A. Being persistent. B. Intensive training. C. The desire to win. 11. Why didn’t Jutta celebrate her winning in 1992? A. To prepare for the next race. B. To challenge the fastest record. C. To disapprove of the gender - based category. 12. What does Jutta enjoy most about rally racing? A. The fame that comes with winning. B. The hope she brings to her teammates. C. The sense of freedom and pure adventure. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Methods to be a museum guide. B. How to handle difficult visitors. C. The history of museum management. 14. Why does the woman think she can be a museum guide? A. She has former working experience. B. She knows history and loves talking. C. She’s skillful in handling emergencies. 15. What should be done if a child tries to touch a painting? A. Shout to stop the child. B. End the tour and find security. C. Shift the attention with a question. 16. How should a guide adapt their approach for elderly visitors? A. Follow their interests.   B. Stay energetic.   C. Speak calmly. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. In which season did the speaker go to Xizang? A. Spring.   B. Summer.   C. Winter. 18. Which of the following might attract bird lovers? A. Lake Namtso. B. Peach Blossom Valley. C. Bangong Lake National Forest Park. 19. What does “Lulang” symbolize in the Tibetan language? A. The blue mirror - like water. B. The place where the God lives. C. The most beautiful peach flowers in the world. 20. What do we know about Ranwu Lake? A. It’s an artificial lake. B. It’s famous for its size. C. It’s in the northeast of Xizang. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A visa for travelling to Europe is commonly known as a Schengen Visa. It permits the holder free movement within the Schengen Area, which comprises 27 European countries. The validity of the visa depends on the destination country’s status, as detailed below: Category Validity of Schengen Visa Major EU Schengen States (e.g., Austria, Belgium, The Czech Republic) Valid Non-Schengen EU States (Ireland, Romania, Bulgaria) Invalid Non-EU Schengen States (Norway, Iceland, Switzerland) Valid United Kingdom (a special case) Invalid Do you have problems submitting your Schengen visa application online? iVisa is a third party helping out with your visa application. The fee is usually around $35 but can vary depending on the destination, the type of visa and requirements. How does it work? Use the attached link to visit iVisa (no extra cost to you). Simply select your nationality and destination, and complete an application form with the standard required information. Choose a processing time: Standard (5 days), Rush (3 days), or Super Rush (2 days). Review your details carefully, proceed to payment, and create an account. Finally, upload a copy of your passport and a white-background passport photo, and then save to complete your request. After processing, you’ll receive your visa via email — save it digitally or print it for travel. 24/7 customer support is available for any issues. Additionally, iVisa offers a passport photo service for $1 per photo, with a guarantee that it meets all government requirements. 1. Which country is a Schengen Visa invalid for? A. Austria. B. Switzerland. C. Norway. D. Ireland. 2. What is the final step before submitting the request on iVisa? A. Choose a processing time. B. Review your details carefully. C. Upload a passport copy and a photo. D. Proceed to payment and create an account. 3. What service is provided by iVisa? A. Qualified passport photos. B. The lowest application fee. C. Official government visa service. D. An airport visa application counter. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了申根签证的适用范围及iVisa平台的签证代办服务流程与附加业务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Non-Schengen EU States (Ireland, Romania, Bulgaria) Invalid (非申根欧盟成员国（爱尔兰、罗马尼亚、保加利亚） 无效)”可知，申根签证在爱尔兰无效。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How does it work?”部分的“Finally, upload a copy of your passport and a white-background passport photo, and then save to complete your request. (最后，上传护照复印件和白底护照照片，然后保存以完成申请。)”可知，在iVisa上提交申请前的最后一步是上传护照复印件和照片。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Additionally, iVisa offers a passport photo service for $1 per photo, with a guarantee that it meets all government requirements. (此外，iVisa提供护照照片服务，每张1美元，保证符合所有政府要求。)”可知，iVisa会提供符合要求的护照照片。故选A项。 B Born on April 3, 1934, in London, Jane Goodall remained active until the day before passing away on October 1, 2025, at 91. At 26, Jane Goodall arrived at Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. Without formal scientific training, her pioneering research would forever transform our understanding of chimpanzees and primates. In July 1960, she began a six - month field study. After three challenging months with little progress, that November, she witnessed a breakthrough moment. A chimp she named David Greybeard, bent a branch, stripped off its leaves, and used it as a tool to scoop out termites (白蚁) in a nest. The ability to use tools was what scientists believed set humans apart from animals. According to Goodall, when she told her mentor archaeologist Louis Leakey, he responded — “Now we must redefine tool, redefine man, or accept chimpanzees as human.” Her other discoveries during her decades of work in documenting chimpanzee behavior in Tanzania found that humans are not the only animals to have complex and subtle emotions. The study has been ongoing for more than 60 years. Goodall’s career shifted at the 1986 “Understanding Chimpanzees” conference, at which she learned of habitat destruction from deforestation and the inhumane conditions of chimps in medical research. She recalled in an interview in 2020, “I went as a scientist. I left as an activist.” Actually, before the conference, she had established the Jane Goodall Institute, dedicating it to conservation and ongoing Gombe research. Recognizing youth’s vital role, she founded Roots & Shoots in 1991, now empowering young conservation leaders across 75 countries. Her remarkable contribution to science and advocacy for the planet were further honored with the Medal of Freedom in 2025. 4. What can be inferred from Leakey’s response? A. Jane Goodall lacked proper scientific training. B. The discovery questioned the uniqueness of humans. C. Humans should be reclassified as a type of chimpanzee. D. More evidence was needed to guide the research direction. 5. What made Goodall change from a scientist to an activist? A. Learning about the threats to chimpanzees. B. Discovering that chimpanzees could use tools. C. Documenting chimpanzee emotions over decades. D. Witnessing the establishment of her own institute. 6. Why did Jane Goodall found Roots & Shoots? A. She believed joint efforts in science were above it all. B. She recognized the importance of involving the young. C. She wanted to do botanical research besides chimpanzees. D. She thought previous conservation efforts didn’t pay off. 7. Which of the following can best describe Jane Goodall? A. Faithful and humble. B. Distant and stubborn. C. Humorous and considerate. D. Compassionate and determined. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了珍·古道尔的生平，她26岁到坦桑尼亚研究黑猩猩，有诸多重大发现，后因了解黑猩猩面临的威胁转变为活动家，还成立相关组织，获自由勋章。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“The ability to use tools was what scientists believed set humans apart from animals. According to Goodall, when she told her mentor archaeologist Louis Leakey, he responded, ‘Now we must redefine tool, redefine man, or accept chimpanzees as human.’ (使用工具的能力是科学家们认为将人类与动物区分开来的因素。据古道尔说，当她告诉她的导师考古学家路易斯·利基时，他回应道：“现在我们必须重新定义工具，重新定义人类，或者接受黑猩猩是人类。”)”可知，利基的回应意味着黑猩猩使用工具这一发现对人类独特性的观点提出了质疑。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Goodall’s career shifted at the 1986 ‘Understanding Chimpanzees’ conference, at which she learned of habitat destruction from deforestation and the inhumane conditions of chimps in medical research. She recalled in an interview in 2020, ‘I went as a scientist. I left as an activist.’ (古道尔的职业生涯在1986年的“了解黑猩猩”会议上发生了转变，在会上她了解到森林砍伐导致的栖息地破坏以及医学研究中黑猩猩的不人道状况。她在2020年的一次采访中回忆道：“我以科学家的身份去参加会议，离开时却成了一名活动家。”)”可知，了解到黑猩猩面临的威胁使古道尔从科学家转变为活动家。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中“Recognizing youth’s vital role, she founded Roots & Shoots in 1991, now empowering young conservation leaders across 75 countries. (认识到年轻人的重要作用，她于1991年创立了“根与芽”组织，如今该组织赋予了75个国家的年轻环保领袖权力。)”可知，简·古道尔创立“根与芽”组织是因为她认识到让年轻人参与其中的重要性。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，简·古道尔致力于黑猩猩的研究，为保护黑猩猩的栖息地和改善它们的生存状况积极奔走，还创立组织让年轻人参与环保工作，这些都体现了她对黑猩猩和其他生物的同情心；同时，她在没有正式科学训练的情况下开展研究，面对各种困难和挑战仍坚持多年，体现了她的坚定。D选项“Compassionate and determined.(富有同情心且意志坚定。)”符合题意。故选D项。 C At COP26 in Glasgow, over 150 nations joined the Global Methane Pledge (《全球甲烷承诺》), committing to cut methane emissions 30% by 2030, given that methane’s warming potential is 80 times that of CO2, though it remains shorter-lived in the atmosphere. The International Methane Emissions Observatory (IMEO) provides data and tools to support this goal. A report shows 153 member companies — representing 42% of global oil and gas output — have enhanced emission mapping. Still, methane sources in agriculture, coal, and waste remain poorly managed. In 2025, 65 firms met IMEO’s Gold Standard for reporting, covering 17% of global oil and gas output, with another 50 on track to reach that level. Yet the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) calls for stronger enforcement to turn detection into real reductions. Bridging the detection – mitigation (减轻) gap is critical. UNEP’s Methane Alert and Response System (MARS) has sent over 3,500 alerts by using satellites and AI, but nearly 90% received no concrete response. Despite an increase in responses compared to 2024, most emissions continue unaddressed. New efforts like the Steel Methane Programme aim to close data gaps. Still, a related report emphasizes that until countries and companies act on the information already available, the world’s growing ability to see methane leaks will not translate into the emission reductions needed to slow global warming. Inger Andersen, from UNEP, said cutting methane can quickly bend the curve on global warming, buying more time for long-term decarbonisation efforts. But “reporting gains must become emission cuts.” She urged joining the Oil and Gas Methane Partnership 2.0 to accelerate action. 8. Why is cutting methane emissions a target at COP26 instead of CO₂? A. For its longer duration in the air. B. For its higher warming potential. C. For its more difficult management. D. For its wider range of use in daily life. 9. What is implied based on the data in paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Progress has been made in the current stage. B. The number of companies involved sees a rise. C. Measures to reduce methane emissions are ineffective. D. Methane sources are equally managed in different sectors. 10. What is the major concern about the MARS? A. It sends an insufficient number of alerts. B. Its satellite technology is not advanced enough. C. The majority of its alerts do not lead to concrete action. D. It doesn’t focus on emissions in the oil and gas industry. 11. What does the underlined phrase “bend the curve” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Track a predetermined path. B. Simplify a difficult challenge. C. Change the direction of a trend. D. Create a complex model of a problem. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。在格拉斯哥举行的COP26上，超150国承诺到2030年削减30%甲烷排放。虽有进展，但农业等领域管理不佳，MARS警报响应率低，呼吁各国和企业采取行动。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“given that methane’s warming potential is 80 times that of CO₂, though it remains shorter-lived in the atmosphere. (鉴于甲烷的变暖潜力是二氧化碳的80倍，尽管它在大气中的寿命较短。)”可知，在COP26上将削减甲烷排放作为目标而不是二氧化碳，是因为甲烷的变暖潜力更高。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A report shows 153 member companies — representing 42% of global oil and gas output — have enhanced emission mapping. (一份报告显示，153家成员公司(占全球石油和天然气产量的42%)加强了排放测绘。)”以及第三段“In 2025, 65 firms met IMEO’s Gold Standard for reporting, covering 17% of global oil and gas output, with another 50 on track to reach that level. (在2025年，65家公司达到了IMEO的报告黄金标准，占全球石油和天然气产量的17%，另有50家公司有望达到这一水平。)”可知，在当前阶段削减甲烷排放已经取得了一些进展。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“UNEP’s Methane Alert and Response System (MARS) has sent over 3,500 alerts by using satellites and AI, but nearly 90% received no concrete response. (联合国环境规划署的甲烷警报和响应系统(MARS)利用卫星和人工智能发送了3500多条警报，但近90%的警报没有得到具体回应。)”可知，关于MARS的主要担忧是它发出的大多数警报没有导致具体行动。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第六段“Inger Andersen, from UNEP, said cutting methane can quickly bend the curve on global warming, buying more time for long-term decarbonisation efforts. (联合国环境规划署的英格·安德森表示，削减甲烷可以迅速改变全球变暖的……，为长期的脱碳努力争取更多时间。)”可知，削减甲烷为长期的脱碳努力争取更多时间，所以削减甲烷可以改变全球变暖这种不好的趋势，“bend the curve”意思是“改变趋势的方向”。C选项 “Change the direction of a trend.(改变一种趋势的方向。)”符合题意。故选C。 D Recently, Gen Z fired up the Internet with a new trend called “bed rotting”. So, what exactly is “bed rotting”? Well, if you’ve ever spent an entire weekend under your blanket, watching short videos endlessly, avoiding texts, and ignoring every responsibility in your life, then you’ve already experienced “bed rotting”. According to the Sleep Foundation, “bed rotting” is a buzzword that describes “a self - care trend that involves staying in bed for a full day or even an entire weekend”. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine further reports that 24% of Gen Zers engage in the trend, while 27% say they stay in bed for over half an hour after waking — just to avoid starting the day. Though “bed rotting” allows people to pause, breathe, and escape from the endless demands of modern life, experts warn that “bed rotting” could be quietly destroying your health in all aspects. According to Dr. Sudhir Kumar, the trend can disrupt critical brain chemicals that lower serotonin (血清素) levels, which are linked to mood and happiness. “Neurologically, ‘bed rotting’ can be seen as a kind of behavioural shutdown,” Dr. Kumar explained. “It’s a sign that the brain’s usual motivation and reward systems are slowing down — something we also see in depression.” He also added that “bed rotting” can condition the brain to associate your bed with wakefulness rather than sleep, which can lead to insomnia (失眠) or even long-term sleep disorders. That’s not all. When you spend long time in bed, you’re not engaging in social interaction, movement, or sunlight exposure — all things that are vital for good mental and physical health. Long-term inactivity can lead to some decrease in muscle strength and resilience. Still, Gen Z’s embrace of “bed rotting” isn’t about being lazy — it’s about seeking refuge in a world that feels exhausting. So, next time you find yourself sinking deeper into your blanket, ask yourself: “Am I recharging or just rotting?” 12. What impact does “bed rotting” have on people? A. It accelerates muscle loss for lack of activity. B. It harms neurological health and physical strength. C. It reinforces the mental link between bed and sleep. D. It contributes to more brain chemicals affecting mood. 13. Why are people involved in “bed rotting”? A. To respond to medical advice on mental health. B. To prove benefits in enhancing cognitive function. C. To find a momentary shelter from real life pressures. D. To apply a fashionable way to improve sleeping quality. 14. What might the author tell in the following paragraph? A. The price this trend will pay. B. Tips on how to avoid “bed rotting”. C. Stories about people who enjoy “bed rotting”. D. Other generations’ thoughts about “bed rotting”. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Gen Z’s “Bed Rotting” Trend B. Young People’s New Way to Relax C. How to Stop the “Bed Rotting” Habit D. The Bad Results of Staying in Bed Too Long 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Gen Z掀起的“卧床摆烂”潮流，虽能让人暂时逃离生活压力，但专家警告会损害健康，如影响神经、导致失眠等，人们需思考是在充电还是摆烂。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“According to Dr. Sudhir Kumar, the trend can disrupt critical brain chemicals that lower serotonin(血清素)levels, which are linked to mood and happiness. ‘Neurologically, ‘bed rotting’ can be seen as a kind of behavioural shutdown,’ Dr. Kumar explained. ‘It’s a sign that the brain’s usual motivation and reward systems are slowing down — something we also see in depression.’ He also added that ‘bed rotting’ can condition the brain to associate your bed with wakefulness rather than sleep, which can lead to insomnia(失眠)or even long-term sleep disorders. That’s not all. When you spend long time in bed, you’re not engaging in social interaction, movement, or sunlight exposure — all things that are vital for good mental and physical health. Long-term inactivity can lead to some decrease in muscle strength and resilience. (根据Sudhir Kumar博士的说法，这种趋势会破坏降低血清素水平的关键大脑化学物质，血清素与情绪和幸福感有关。库马尔博士解释说：“从神经学角度来看，‘卧床摆烂’可以被视为一种行为关闭。”“这表明大脑通常的动力和奖励系统正在减缓——我们在抑郁症中也能看到这种情况。”他还补充说，“摆烂”会让大脑将床与清醒联系起来，而不是睡眠，这会导致失眠甚至长期睡眠障碍。这还不是全部。当你长时间躺在床上时，你没有参与社交互动、运动或接触阳光——这些都是对身心健康至关重要的因素。长期不活动会导致肌肉力量和恢复能力下降。)”可知，“卧床摆烂”对神经健康和体力都有害。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Still, Gen Z’s embrace of ‘bed rotting’ isn’t about being lazy — it’s about seeking refuge in a world that feels exhausting. (尽管如此，Z世代接受“卧床摆烂”并不是因为懒惰，而是为了在这个让人筋疲力尽的世界中寻求庇护。)”可知，人们参与“卧床摆烂”是为了从现实生活的压力中寻找暂时的避难所。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“So, next time you find yourself sinking deeper into your blanket, ask yourself: ‘Am I recharging or just rotting?’ (所以，下次当你发现自己越来越深地陷入毯子时，问问自己：“我是在充电还是在腐烂？”)”可知，作者接下来可能会给出一些如何避免“卧床摆烂 ”的建议。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Recently, Gen Z fired up the Internet with a new trend called ‘bed rotting’. So, what exactly is ‘bed rotting’? (最近，Z世代以一种名为“卧床摆烂”的新趋势点燃了互联网。那么，“卧床摆烂”究竟是什么呢？)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Z世代兴起的一种名为“卧床摆烂”的新趋势，包括其定义、影响以及人们参与其中的原因等。所以，A项“Gen Z’s ‘Bed Rotting’ Trend (Z世代的“卧床摆烂”趋势)”最符合文章主旨。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning doesn’t stop when we finish school — it’s a lifelong process that shapes personal and professional growth. ____16____. By applying these principles, you can develop strategies to enhance learning and set yourself up for lasting success. Here’s a look at key science-backed approaches to keep your brain sharp. ____17____ Cramming (填鸭式学习) might help before a test, but it’s ineffective for long-term maintenance. Spaced repetition — reviewing materials at gradually increasing gaps — runs with how the brain naturally consolidates memories. ____18____. Tools like Anki or Quizlet use this principle to make learning more efficient and durable. The Power of Sleep in Learning Sleep is not just rest — it’s essential for processing and storing new information. During sleep, the brain consolidates memories and clears unnecessary data, directly supporting learning. ____19____. Prioritizing quality sleep is one of the simplest yet most powerful ways to boost your brain’s performance. Active Learning Superior to Passive Absorption Simply reading or listening is rarely enough. Active learning — engaging with materials through discussion, teaching, or hands-on practice — creates stronger neural connections. Taking notes in your own words, explaining concepts to others, or applying knowledge in real situations helps solidify understanding far better than passive exposure. By adopting habits like spaced repetition, proper sleep, and active engagement, you make full use of your brain’s natural ability to grow and adapt. ____20____. A. Learning Over Time B. Combining Intensive Learning C. This method strengthens recall and understanding over time D. Therefore, extending sleep duration is the only reliable method for better performance E. Modern neuroscience offers insights into how the brain absorbs and retains information F. Lifelong learning is not just a goal, but a mindset to turn every experience into a chance G. In contrast, lack of sleep damages cognitive functions such as problem-solving and focus 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种由神经科学支持的高效学习方法：间隔重复、保证睡眠质量和主动学习，以促进长期的知识掌握和大脑健康。 【16题详解】 前文“Learning doesn’t stop when we finish school — it’s a lifelong process that shapes personal and professional growth. (学习并非在我们完成学业后就停止了——它是一个贯穿一生的过程，能够促进个人和职业的发展。)”引出终身学习的主题，后文“By applying these principles, you can develop strategies to enhance learning and set yourself up for lasting success. (通过运用这些原则，你便能够制定出提升学习效果的策略，并为自己创造长久的成功基础。)”指出要介绍一些提升学习效果的原则，空处需引入这些原则的来源，因此E项“Modern neuroscience offers insights into how the brain absorbs and retains information (现代神经科学提供了关于大脑如何吸收和保留信息的见解)”符合语境，解释了后文原则的来源，起到了衔接作用。故选E。 【17题详解】 后文“Cramming (填鸭式学习) might help before a test, but it’s ineffective for long-term maintenance. Spaced repetition — reviewing materials at gradually increasing gaps — runs with how the brain naturally consolidates memories. (填鸭式学习在考试前或许有用，但对长期记忆的巩固效果不佳。间隔重复法——即按照逐渐延长的时间间隔复习资料——符合大脑自然巩固记忆的规律。)”指出填鸭式学习的缺点，并重点推荐了间隔重复法，空处是段落标题，应总的建议将学习是分散在时间里，因此A项“Learning Over Time (长期学习)”符合语境，统领后文内容。故选A。 【18题详解】 前文“Spaced repetition — reviewing materials at gradually increasing gaps — runs with how the brain naturally consolidates memories. (间隔重复法——即按照逐渐延长的时间间隔复习资料——符合大脑自然巩固记忆的规律。)”介绍间隔重复法及其优势，后文“Tools like Anki or Quizlet use this principle to make learning more efficient and durable. (像Anki或Quizlet这样的工具就是利用了这一原理来提高学习的效率和持久性。)”提到Anki等工具应用此原理，空处可能是对间隔重复法效果的进一步说明，因此C项“This method strengthens recall and understanding over time (这种方法随着时间推移能加强记忆和理解)”符合语境，总结其效果，引出后文，其中的This method指代前文的Spaced repetition。故选C。 【19题详解】 前文“During sleep, the brain consolidates memories and clears unnecessary data, directly supporting learning. (在睡眠期间，大脑会巩固记忆并清除不必要的信息，这直接有助于学习。)”阐述睡眠的积极作用，后文“Prioritizing quality sleep is one of the simplest yet most powerful ways to boost your brain’s performance. (保证充足的优质睡眠是提升大脑机能最简单却最有效的方法之一。)”建议优先保证睡眠，空处可能会进一步强调睡眠不足的危害，因此G项“In contrast, lack of sleep damages cognitive functions such as problem-solving and focus (相反，睡眠不足会损害诸如解决问题和专注力等认知功能)”符合语境，从反面论证了睡眠的重要性，与前文构成对比，引出后文的建议。故选G。 【20题详解】 前文“By adopting habits like spaced repetition, proper sleep, and active engagement, you make full use of your brain’s natural ability to grow and adapt. (通过养成诸如间隔重复、充足睡眠和积极投入等习惯，你能够充分发挥大脑自身不断成长和适应的能力。)”强调养成好习惯以充分利用大脑能力，空处是全文最后一句，可能会对终身学习的主题进行升华，因此F项“Lifelong learning is not just a goal, but a mindset to turn every experience into a chance (终身学习不仅是一个目标，更是一种将每次经历转化为机会的心态)”符合语境，将话题从具体方法提升到心态层面，收束全文。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Few disciplines illustrate the results of being persistent like dance. By being ____21____ in their training, dancers can improve their art to levels that ____22____ new professional doors to them. The latest ____23____ of this is Italian dancer Maria Rosaria Dalmonte. Born in 2008, she ____24____ a unique talent for dancing from a young age. Looking back at her career, she recently posted a video of her featuring ____25____ from eight years ago, showing how far she’s made it thanks to her ____26____ to dance. Posted to her social media channels, the video first shows her in 2016. While ____27____ and young, being a top student in her class, Dalmonte dances in front of the troupe (巡回演出团) alongside her teacher, who looks at her and gives her a ____28____ for her professional performance. Fast forward to 2024, Dalmonte can be seen confidently ____29____ a dance class all on her own despite being only 16 years old. Having performed competitively since she was five, Dalmonte ____30____ to fame in her native Italy when a video of her dancing the cha-cha on Ballando con le Stelle, Italy’s version of Dancing with the Stars, went ____31____. In 2020, she got to perform on NBC’s World of Dance, getting first-hand advice from Jennifer Lopez and NE-YO, both of whom are leading ____32____ in the field of dance. Now, Dalmonte continues to post updates about her training, which show a skillful dancer with moves to ____33____. She has also shared that she is ____34____ looking for a dance partner — a tough search, as she is definitely on a ____35____ as a European, International, and Blackpool Dance Festival finalist. 21. A. typical B. consistent C. casual D. enthusiastic 22. A. expose B. fix C. open D. construct 23. A. example B. interview C. label D. rumor 24. A. earned B. submitted C. stored D. displayed 25. A. tricks B. secrets C. moments D. ideas 26. A. devotion B. attention C. intention D. connection 27. A. athletic B. graceful C. healthy D. slim 28. A. line-up B. thumbs-up C. back-up D. step-up 29. A. leading B. skipping C. recording D. dissolving 30. A. contributed B. responded C. rose D. adapted 31. A. viral B. wild C. blank D. wrong 32. A. composers B. conductors C. attendees D. figures 33. A. participate in B. compare with C. die for D. rely on 34. A. temporarily B. currently C. ultimately D. initially 35. A. basis B. schedule C. case D. level 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以舞蹈领域的坚持精神为切入点，介绍了意大利舞者玛丽亚·罗萨里亚·达尔蒙特的成长经历：她年少展露舞蹈天赋，凭借多年如一的训练和对舞蹈的热爱，从课堂上的优秀学生成长为能独当一面的舞蹈课领舞者，还在知名舞蹈节目中崭露头角，如今仍在追逐舞蹈梦想的道路上稳步前行。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：舞者通过在训练中保持持之以恒的态度，可以将自己的舞技提升到全新高度，为自己打开职业发展的新大门。A. typical典型的；B. consistent持之以恒的；C. casual随意的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据前文“Few disciplines illustrate the results of being persistent like dance.”可知，舞者需要在训练中保持持续性。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：舞者通过在训练中保持持之以恒的态度，可以将自己的舞技提升到全新高度，为自己打开职业发展的新大门。A. expose暴露；B. fix修理；C. open打开；D. construct建造。根据后文“new professional doors to them”可知，将自己的舞技提升到全新高度，为自己打开职业发展的新大门。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最新的例证就是意大利舞者玛丽亚·罗萨里亚·达尔蒙特。A. example例子、例证；B. interview采访；C. label标签；D. rumor谣言。前文提出“坚持训练能提升舞技”的观点，后文“Italian dancer Maria Rosaria Dalmonte”以达尔蒙特的经历为例进行佐证，因此她是一个例证。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她出生于2008年，年少时就展现出了过人的舞蹈天赋。A. earned赢得；B. submitted提交；C. stored储存；D. displayed展现。根据后文“a unique talent for dancing from a young age”可知，她从小就表现出舞蹈方面的天赋。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾自己的舞蹈生涯，她最近在社交媒体发布了一个视频，其中收录了八年前的珍贵瞬间，以此展现自己凭借对舞蹈的热爱取得的长足进步。A. tricks技巧；B. secrets秘密；C. moments瞬间；D. ideas想法。根据前文“she recently posted a video”可知，视频里呈现的是她八年前跳舞的片段，属于过往的时光瞬间。故选C项。 26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾自己的舞蹈生涯，她最近在社交媒体发布了一个视频，其中收录了八年前的珍贵瞬间，以此展现自己凭借对舞蹈的热爱与投入取得的长足进步。A. devotion热爱、投入；B. attention注意力；C. intention意图；D. connection联系。根据前文“showing how far she’s made it”可知，能支撑她在舞蹈领域不断进步的是对舞蹈的全身心投入和热爱。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年的视频画面里，她身形纤细、年纪尚小，却是班里的尖子生，和老师一起在舞团成员面前跳舞，老师看着她的专业表现，为她竖起了大拇指。A. athletic健壮的；B. graceful优雅的；C. healthy健康的；D. slim纤细的。根据后文“ young”可知，从舞者的身形特点以及年少的状态来看，“slim”符合对她外形的描述。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：2016年的视频画面里，她身形纤细、年纪尚小，却是班里的尖子生，和老师一起在舞团成员面前跳舞，老师看着她的专业表现，为她竖起了大拇指。A. line-up阵容；B. thumbs-up点赞、赞许；C. back-up支持；D. step-up提升。根据后文“her professional performance”可知，老师对她的表现是满意和认可的，因此会给出赞许的动作。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：快进到2024年，画面里的达尔蒙特虽然只有16岁，却已经能自信地独自带领一节舞蹈课。A. leading带领；B. skipping跳过；C. recording记录；D. dissolving溶解。根据前文她的成长和进步，以及后文“a dance class all on her own”可知，她已经具备了带领舞蹈课的能力。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：达尔蒙特从5岁起就参加舞蹈比赛，后来她在意大利版《与星共舞》节目中跳恰恰舞的视频走红，在自己的祖国一举成名。A. contributed贡献；B. responded回应；C. rose升起；D. adapted适应。根据后文“went 11 ”可知，她在自己的祖国一举成名。rise to fame是固定搭配，意为“成名、走红”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：达尔蒙特从5岁起就参加舞蹈比赛，后来她在意大利版《与星共舞》节目中跳恰恰舞的视频走红，在自己的祖国一举成名。A. viral病毒式传播的；B. wild野生的；C. blank空白的；D. wrong错误的。根据前文“Dalmonte 10 to fame in her native Italy”可知，跳恰恰舞的视频使她走红。go viral为固定短语，意思为：迅速走红，流行。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年，她登上了美国全国广播公司的《世界舞蹈大赛》舞台，得到了詹妮弗·洛佩兹和尼欧的亲自指导，这两位都是舞蹈界的领军人物。A. composers作曲家；B. conductors指挥家；C. attendees参与者；D. figures人物。根据前文“getting first-hand advice from Jennifer Lopez and NE-YO”可知，詹妮弗·洛佩兹和尼欧在舞蹈领域有很高的知名度和影响力，属于该领域的领军人物。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，达尔蒙特依然在社交媒体更新自己的训练动态，视频里的她舞技娴熟，舞步令人痴迷。A. participate in参与；B. compare with与……相比；C. die for渴望、痴迷于；D. rely on依靠。根据前文“a skillful dancer”可知，她的舞步极具吸引力，让人十分欣赏、渴望。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还透露自己目前正在寻找舞伴——这并非易事，毕竟作为欧洲、国际以及黑池舞蹈节的决赛选手，她的水平毋庸置疑。A. temporarily暂时地；B. currently目前；C. ultimately最终；D. initially最初。根据前文“continues to post updates”可知，这句话是她现阶段的情况说明，因此用“currently”符合语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还透露自己目前正在寻找舞伴——这并非易事，毕竟作为欧洲、国际以及黑池舞蹈节的决赛选手，她的水平毋庸置疑。A. basis基础；B. schedule日程；C. case情况；D. level水平。根据后文“a European, International, and Blackpool Dance Festival finalist”可知，她在各类高水平赛事中跻身决赛，说明自身的舞蹈水平很高。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhao Xintong, 28, won the 2025 World Snooker Championship in Britain. He is the first Asian player ____36____ (win) snooker’s premier prize at the Crucible Theatre ____37____ the first amateur to claim victory in the World Snooker Championship, earning a top prize worth £500,000. Zhao’s journey to the championship was anything but straightforward. He was regarded ____38____ a potential world snooker champion from a young age. As a teenager, he twice finished runner - up at the IBSF World Amateur Championship, with his second run in 2015 earning him his first ____39____ (profession) tour card. Despite having a wealth of natural talent, positive results on the main tour ____40____ (prove) difficult to come. By the time he entered the UK Championship in 2021, he merely ____41____ (reach) a few quarter - finals and one semi - final. But that year, he claimed his first ranking triumph by defeating Luca Brecel at the Barbican Centre. ____42____ couple of months later, Zhao became a two - time ranking event winner. These results helped him reach a ranking high of No. 6 in the world. His excellent ____43____ (performance) secured an invitation to the 2025 World Snooker Championship. He seized the opportunity, not only ____44____ (get) his career back on track but also showcasing his incredible talent, _____45_____ led many to compare him to Ronnie O’Sullivan and Jimmy White. 【答案】36. to win 37. and 38. as 39. professional 40. proved 41. had reached 42. A 43. performances 44. getting 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。28岁赵心童赢得2025年英国世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军，成为首位获此殊荣的亚洲选手。他夺冠之路并非一帆风顺，此前成绩起伏，此次抓住机会重回正轨，展现惊人天赋。 36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他是首位在克鲁斯堡剧院赢得斯诺克最高奖项的亚洲选手，也是首位在世界斯诺克锦标赛中夺冠的业余选手，赢得了价值50万英镑的头奖。此处为“the+序数词+名词+to do”结构，其中不定式作后置定语修饰名词，所以此处应使用不定式形式to win。故填to win。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：他是首位在克鲁斯堡剧院赢得斯诺克最高奖项的亚洲选手，也是首位在世界斯诺克锦标赛中夺冠的业余选手，赢得了价值50万英镑的头奖。根据句意可知，“the first Asian player...”和“the first amateur...”为并列关系，所以此处应使用连词and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：他从小就被视为潜在的世界斯诺克冠军。根据句意可知，此处表示“被视为”，be regarded as为固定短语，意为“被视为，被看作”，所以此处应使用介词as。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：十几岁时，他两次获得IBSF世界业余锦标赛亚军，2015年的第二次参赛为他赢得了第一张职业巡回赛参赛卡。此处应使用形容词作定语修饰名词tour card，profession的形容词形式为professional，意为“职业的”。故填professional。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：尽管他天赋异禀，但在主巡回赛上取得好成绩却很困难。此处缺少谓语动词，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，prove的过去式为proved。故填proved。 41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到2021年参加英国锦标赛时，他只进入过几次四分之一决赛和一次半决赛。根据时间状语“By the time he entered the UK Championship in 2021”可知，此处表示“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”，reach的过去分词为reached。故填had reached。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：几个月后，赵心童成为了两次排名赛冠军。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“几个月后”，应使用不定冠词，且couple以辅音音素开头，所以此处应使用不定冠词a，位于句首首字母大写。故填A。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的出色表现使他获得了2025年世界斯诺克锦标赛的邀请。performance意为“表现”，为可数名词，根据句意及空前形容词excellent可知，此处表示多次表现，应使用名词复数形式performances，作主语。故填performances。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他抓住了这个机会，不仅让自己的职业生涯重回正轨，还展示了自己惊人的天赋，这让许多人将他与罗尼·奥沙利文和吉米·怀特相提并论。此处为“not only...but also...”结构，其中not only后接现在分词形式与后文的showcasing构成并列作状语。故填getting。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他抓住了这个机会，不仅让自己的职业生涯重回正轨，还展示了自己惊人的天赋，这让许多人将他与罗尼·奥沙利文和吉米·怀特相提并论。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以此处应使用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，学校英语角和文学社将联合举办以“A Poetic Moment on Campus”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 你的经历或观察； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students, On a crisp autumn afternoon, I wandered along the campus path. Nearby, a student strummed a gentle melody on his guitar under the tree, while a small group gathered on a bench, chatting and laughing happily. Sunlight filtered through the thinning branches, casting dappled patterns that seemed to dance with the notes. That moment was a living poem. It dawned on me that poetry isn’t elusive — it exists in the quiet corners of our campus. Such serene moments soothe our minds and nourish our spiritual well-being. May we weave these precious moments into our campus life, making it more enchanting than ever! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A Poetic Moment on Campus”为题，写一篇演讲稿参加学校英语角和文学社将联合举办的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 漫步：wander → stroll 欢快地：happily → merrily 宁静的：serene → peaceful 珍贵：precious → valuable/priceless 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On a crisp autumn afternoon, I wandered along the campus path. 拓展句：As the afternoon sun cast a warm glow, I wandered along the campus path on a crisp autumn day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Sunlight filtered through the thinning branches, casting dappled patterns that seemed to dance with the notes.（运用了现在分词casting作状语以及that引导定语从句的结构） 【高分句型2】It dawned on me that poetry isn’t elusive — it exists in the quiet corners of our campus.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had come to Nicaragua with my father, an optometrist (验光师), who had taken on the task of setting up an optometry clinic in the town’s small elementary school. During the weeks, we saw nearly three thousand people. We had personally met all of them, given eye exams and advice on protecting their vision, and fitted them for glasses. I met hundreds of kids of my age. The sixteen-year-olds there had lives fairly different from my own. Many of them had jobs and were helping to take care of their families in ways I never had to. Some had never even been to school before, and some had already started families of their own. Their lives were quite different from my own, but that did not make their lives abnormal. In the crowds, I met Carlos, a sixteen-year-old with quiet, watchful eyes and hands scarred by fishing nets. While waiting, he was puzzling over a wet, folded book, holding it close to his face, then arm’s length, frustration appearing on his face. When his glasses were ready, I found him still studying that paper. “It’s a handbook about the boat engine,” he explained before I could ask, pointing to a blurry diagram. “I can’t see the parts.” I bent beside him. “Let’s try these.” As the glasses settled on his nose, his whole posture changed. He immediately looked back at the handbook. “The words... the lines are clear!” He breathed out. Then, his gaze shot past me, through the window, to the distant shoreline where a weathered blue boat was docked. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He stood up, carefully folding the handbook. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Only then did I realize the meaning of our action. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 He stood up, carefully folding the handbook. Clutching it tightly, he rushed toward the shore. “Wait for me!” I called, hurrying after him. He boarded the weathered blue boat in a flash, and I leaned against the railing as he knelt beside the engine. “Can you really fix it now?” I asked. He nodded, unfolding the handbook, “With these glasses, every line is sharp — I couldn’t make out half the parts before!” His scarred hands moved deftly, tightening bolts and adjusting levers, pausing to glance at the diagram. Minutes later, he pulled the starter cord — roaring to life, the engine vibrated steadily. Only then did I realize the meaning of our action. The glasses gave Carlos clear sight to repair the boat, his family’s lifeline, and insight into his own ability to overcome hardship. But he gave me more: a profound insight into different lives — how resilience and responsibility shape his world, far from my privileged one. I’d merely observed our differences before; now I understood. Sight is a gift that opens doors, but the mutual insight we gained — for him into his potential; for me into the strength of lives unlike mine — is the true treasure. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者随身为验光师的父亲在尼加拉瓜为当地人配眼镜。期间，他帮助16岁的少年Carlos看清了发动机手册，使他成功修好了作为家庭生计来源的渔船。这次经历不仅让Carlos重获视力与希望，也让作者深刻领悟到责任与韧性的力量，这种跨越阶层的相互洞察成为了彼此最宝贵的财富。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他站起身来，小心翼翼地将手册叠好”可知，第一段可描写Carlos看清了发动机手册，使他成功修好了作为家庭生计来源的渔船。 ②由第二段首句内容“直到这时我才明白我们所做这一切的意义”可知，第二段可描写这次经历不仅让Carlos重获视力与希望，也让作者深刻领悟到责任与韧性的力量，这种跨越阶层的相互洞察成为了彼此最宝贵的财富。 2.续写线索：Carlos查看手册——修理渔船——Carlos修好渔船——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①修理：fix/repair/mend ②克服：overcome/get over ③打开：unfold/reveal 情绪类 ①毅力：resilience/perseverance ②艰难：hardship/bitterness 【点睛】[高分句型1] “Wait for me!” I called, hurrying after him.（运用了现在分词hurrying作状语） [高分句型2] Sight is a gift that opens doors, but the mutual insight we gained — for him into his potential; for me into the strength of lives unlike mine — is the true treasure.（运用了that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 What does the man think of the lecture? A. Appealing. B. Distracting. C. Boring. 2. What kind of food will the friends enjoy next time? A. Mexican food. B. French food. C. Italian food. 3. Why is the wallet important to the man? A. It was a gift from his wife. B. He needs it for his work. C. He just bought it yesterday. 4. What is the man’s main concern about the refrigerator? A. It is too large. B. Its color isn’t to his taste. C. It doesn’t function well. 5. When will the man get off work? A. 5: 00 pm. B. 6: 00 pm. C. 7: 00 pm. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the man need help with? A. Grading students. B. Designing a quiz. C. Choosing a textbook. 7. What does the woman suggest at the end of the conversation? A. Extending the deadline. B. Using leveled readers. C. Simplifying the questions. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Why isn’t Jennifer fit for the role according to the man? A She isn’t skillful. B. She is outdated. C. Her image is unsuitable. 9. What might the woman agree with? A. Acting ability is what matters. B Image attracts audiences the most. C. Personality shapes a good actress. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the key to Jutta’s success? A. Being persistent. B. Intensive training. C. The desire to win. 11. Why didn’t Jutta celebrate her winning in 1992? A. To prepare for the next race. B. To challenge the fastest record. C. To disapprove of the gender - based category. 12. What does Jutta enjoy most about rally racing? A. The fame that comes with winning. B. The hope she brings to her teammates. C. The sense of freedom and pure adventure. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Methods to be a museum guide. B. How to handle difficult visitors. C. The history of museum management. 14. Why does the woman think she can be a museum guide? A. She has former working experience. B. She knows history and loves talking. C. She’s skillful in handling emergencies. 15. What should be done if a child tries to touch a painting? A. Shout to stop the child. B. End the tour and find security. C. Shift the attention with a question. 16. How should a guide adapt their approach for elderly visitors? A. Follow their interests.   B. Stay energetic.   C. Speak calmly. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. In which season did the speaker go to Xizang? A. Spring.   B. Summer.   C. Winter. 18. Which of the following might attract bird lovers? A. Lake Namtso. B. Peach Blossom Valley. C. Bangong Lake National Forest Park. 19. What does “Lulang” symbolize in the Tibetan language? A. The blue mirror - like water. B. The place where the God lives. C. The most beautiful peach flowers in the world. 20. What do we know about Ranwu Lake? A. It’s an artificial lake. B. It’s famous for its size. C. It’s in the northeast of Xizang. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A visa for travelling to Europe is commonly known as a Schengen Visa. It permits the holder free movement within the Schengen Area, which comprises 27 European countries. The validity of the visa depends on the destination country’s status, as detailed below: Category Validity of Schengen Visa Major EU Schengen States (e.g., Austria, Belgium, The Czech Republic) Valid Non-Schengen EU States (Ireland, Romania, Bulgaria) Invalid Non-EU Schengen States (Norway, Iceland, Switzerland) Valid United Kingdom (a special case) Invalid Do you have problems submitting your Schengen visa application online? iVisa is a third party helping out with your visa application. The fee is usually around $35 but can vary depending on the destination, the type of visa and requirements. How does it work? Use the attached link to visit iVisa (no extra cost to you). Simply select your nationality and destination, and complete an application form with the standard required information. Choose a processing time: Standard (5 days), Rush (3 days), or Super Rush (2 days). Review your details carefully, proceed to payment, and create an account. Finally, upload a copy of your passport and a white-background passport photo, and then save to complete your request. After processing, you’ll receive your visa via email — save it digitally or print it for travel. 24/7 customer support is available for any issues. Additionally, iVisa offers a passport photo service for $1 per photo, with a guarantee that it meets all government requirements. 1. Which country is a Schengen Visa invalid for? A. Austria. B. Switzerland. C. Norway. D. Ireland. 2. What is the final step before submitting the request on iVisa? A. Choose a processing time. B. Review your details carefully. C. Upload a passport copy and a photo. D. Proceed to payment and create an account. 3. What service is provided by iVisa? A. Qualified passport photos. B. The lowest application fee. C. Official government visa service. D. An airport visa application counter. B Born on April 3, 1934, in London, Jane Goodall remained active until the day before passing away on October 1, 2025, at 91. At 26, Jane Goodall arrived at Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. Without formal scientific training, her pioneering research would forever transform our understanding of chimpanzees and primates. In July 1960, she began a six - month field study. After three challenging months with little progress, that November, she witnessed a breakthrough moment. A chimp she named David Greybeard, bent a branch, stripped off its leaves, and used it as a tool to scoop out termites (白蚁) in a nest. The ability to use tools was what scientists believed set humans apart from animals. According to Goodall, when she told her mentor archaeologist Louis Leakey, he responded — “Now we must redefine tool, redefine man, or accept chimpanzees as human.” Her other discoveries during her decades of work in documenting chimpanzee behavior in Tanzania found that humans are not the only animals to have complex and subtle emotions. The study has been ongoing for more than 60 years. Goodall’s career shifted at the 1986 “Understanding Chimpanzees” conference, at which she learned of habitat destruction from deforestation and the inhumane conditions of chimps in medical research. She recalled in an interview in 2020, “I went as a scientist. I left as an activist.” Actually, before the conference, she had established the Jane Goodall Institute, dedicating it to conservation and ongoing Gombe research. Recognizing youth’s vital role, she founded Roots & Shoots in 1991, now empowering young conservation leaders across 75 countries. Her remarkable contribution to science and advocacy for the planet were further honored with the Medal of Freedom in 2025. 4. What can be inferred from Leakey’s response? A. Jane Goodall lacked proper scientific training. B. The discovery questioned the uniqueness of humans. C. Humans should be reclassified as a type of chimpanzee. D. More evidence was needed to guide the research direction. 5. What made Goodall change from a scientist to an activist? A. Learning about the threats to chimpanzees. B. Discovering that chimpanzees could use tools. C. Documenting chimpanzee emotions over decades. D. Witnessing the establishment of her own institute. 6. Why did Jane Goodall found Roots & Shoots? A. She believed joint efforts in science were above it all. B. She recognized the importance of involving the young. C. She wanted to do botanical research besides chimpanzees. D. She thought previous conservation efforts didn’t pay off. 7. Which of the following can best describe Jane Goodall? A. Faithful and humble. B. Distant and stubborn. C. Humorous and considerate. D. Compassionate and determined. C At COP26 in Glasgow, over 150 nations joined the Global Methane Pledge (《全球甲烷承诺》), committing to cut methane emissions 30% by 2030, given that methane’s warming potential is 80 times that of CO2, though it remains shorter-lived in the atmosphere. The International Methane Emissions Observatory (IMEO) provides data and tools to support this goal. A report shows 153 member companies — representing 42% of global oil and gas output — have enhanced emission mapping. Still, methane sources in agriculture, coal, and waste remain poorly managed. In 2025, 65 firms met IMEO’s Gold Standard for reporting, covering 17% of global oil and gas output, with another 50 on track to reach that level. Yet the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) calls for stronger enforcement to turn detection into real reductions. Bridging the detection – mitigation (减轻) gap is critical. UNEP’s Methane Alert and Response System (MARS) has sent over 3,500 alerts by using satellites and AI, but nearly 90% received no concrete response. Despite an increase in responses compared to 2024, most emissions continue unaddressed. New efforts like the Steel Methane Programme aim to close data gaps. Still, a related report emphasizes that until countries and companies act on the information already available, the world’s growing ability to see methane leaks will not translate into the emission reductions needed to slow global warming. Inger Andersen, from UNEP, said cutting methane can quickly bend the curve on global warming, buying more time for long-term decarbonisation efforts. But “reporting gains must become emission cuts.” She urged joining the Oil and Gas Methane Partnership 2.0 to accelerate action. 8. Why is cutting methane emissions a target at COP26 instead of CO₂? A. For its longer duration in the air. B. For its higher warming potential. C. For its more difficult management. D. For its wider range of use in daily life. 9. What is implied based on the data in paragraphs 2 and 3? A Progress has been made in the current stage. B. The number of companies involved sees a rise. C. Measures to reduce methane emissions are ineffective. D. Methane sources are equally managed in different sectors. 10. What is the major concern about the MARS? A. It sends an insufficient number of alerts. B. Its satellite technology is not advanced enough. C. The majority of its alerts do not lead to concrete action. D. It doesn’t focus on emissions in the oil and gas industry. 11. What does the underlined phrase “bend the curve” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Track a predetermined path. B. Simplify a difficult challenge. C. Change the direction of a trend. D. Create a complex model of a problem. D Recently, Gen Z fired up the Internet with a new trend called “bed rotting”. So, what exactly is “bed rotting”? Well, if you’ve ever spent an entire weekend under your blanket, watching short videos endlessly, avoiding texts, and ignoring every responsibility in your life, then you’ve already experienced “bed rotting”. According to the Sleep Foundation, “bed rotting” is a buzzword that describes “a self - care trend that involves staying in bed for a full day or even an entire weekend”. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine further reports that 24% of Gen Zers engage in the trend, while 27% say they stay in bed for over half an hour after waking — just to avoid starting the day. Though “bed rotting” allows people to pause, breathe, and escape from the endless demands of modern life, experts warn that “bed rotting” could be quietly destroying your health in all aspects. According to Dr. Sudhir Kumar, the trend can disrupt critical brain chemicals that lower serotonin (血清素) levels, which are linked to mood and happiness. “Neurologically, ‘bed rotting’ can be seen as a kind of behavioural shutdown,” Dr. Kumar explained. “It’s a sign that the brain’s usual motivation and reward systems are slowing down — something we also see in depression.” He also added that “bed rotting” can condition the brain to associate your bed with wakefulness rather than sleep, which can lead to insomnia (失眠) or even long-term sleep disorders. That’s not all. When you spend long time in bed, you’re not engaging in social interaction, movement, or sunlight exposure — all things that are vital for good mental and physical health. Long-term inactivity can lead to some decrease in muscle strength and resilience. Still, Gen Z’s embrace of “bed rotting” isn’t about being lazy — it’s about seeking refuge in a world that feels exhausting. So, next time you find yourself sinking deeper into your blanket, ask yourself: “Am I recharging or just rotting?” 12. What impact does “bed rotting” have on people? A. It accelerates muscle loss for lack of activity. B. It harms neurological health and physical strength. C. It reinforces the mental link between bed and sleep. D. It contributes to more brain chemicals affecting mood. 13. Why are people involved in “bed rotting”? A. To respond to medical advice on mental health. B. To prove benefits in enhancing cognitive function. C. To find a momentary shelter from real life pressures. D. To apply a fashionable way to improve sleeping quality. 14. What might the author tell in the following paragraph? A. The price this trend will pay. B. Tips on how to avoid “bed rotting”. C. Stories about people who enjoy “bed rotting”. D. Other generations’ thoughts about “bed rotting”. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Gen Z’s “Bed Rotting” Trend B. Young People’s New Way to Relax C. How to Stop the “Bed Rotting” Habit D. The Bad Results of Staying in Bed Too Long 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning doesn’t stop when we finish school — it’s a lifelong process that shapes personal and professional growth. ____16____. By applying these principles, you can develop strategies to enhance learning and set yourself up for lasting success. Here’s a look at key science-backed approaches to keep your brain sharp. ____17____ Cramming (填鸭式学习) might help before a test, but it’s ineffective for long-term maintenance. Spaced repetition — reviewing materials at gradually increasing gaps — runs with how the brain naturally consolidates memories. ____18____. Tools like Anki or Quizlet use this principle to make learning more efficient and durable. The Power of Sleep in Learning Sleep is not just rest — it’s essential for processing and storing new information. During sleep, the brain consolidates memories and clears unnecessary data, directly supporting learning. ____19____. Prioritizing quality sleep is one of the simplest yet most powerful ways to boost your brain’s performance. Active Learning Superior to Passive Absorption Simply reading or listening is rarely enough. Active learning — engaging with materials through discussion, teaching, or hands-on practice — creates stronger neural connections. Taking notes in your own words, explaining concepts to others, or applying knowledge in real situations helps solidify understanding far better than passive exposure. By adopting habits like spaced repetition, proper sleep, and active engagement, you make full use of your brain’s natural ability to grow and adapt. ____20____. A. Learning Over Time B. Combining Intensive Learning C. This method strengthens recall and understanding over time D. Therefore, extending sleep duration is the only reliable method for better performance E. Modern neuroscience offers insights into how the brain absorbs and retains information F. Lifelong learning is not just a goal, but a mindset to turn every experience into a chance G. In contrast, lack of sleep damages cognitive functions such as problem-solving and focus 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Few disciplines illustrate the results of being persistent like dance. By being ____21____ in their training, dancers can improve their art to levels that ____22____ new professional doors to them. The latest ____23____ of this is Italian dancer Maria Rosaria Dalmonte. Born in 2008, she ____24____ a unique talent for dancing from a young age. Looking back at her career, she recently posted a video of her featuring ____25____ from eight years ago, showing how far she’s made it thanks to her ____26____ to dance. Posted to her social media channels, the video first shows her in 2016. While ____27____ and young, being a top student in her class, Dalmonte dances in front of the troupe (巡回演出团) alongside her teacher, who looks at her and gives her a ____28____ for her professional performance. Fast forward to 2024, Dalmonte can be seen confidently ____29____ a dance class all on her own despite being only 16 years old. Having performed competitively since she was five, Dalmonte ____30____ to fame in her native Italy when a video of her dancing the cha-cha on Ballando con le Stelle, Italy’s version of Dancing with the Stars, went ____31____. In 2020, she got to perform on NBC’s World of Dance, getting first-hand advice from Jennifer Lopez and NE-YO, both of whom are leading ____32____ in the field of dance. Now, Dalmonte continues to post updates about her training, which show a skillful dancer with moves to ____33____. She has also shared that she is ____34____ looking for a dance partner — a tough search, as she is definitely on a ____35____ as a European, International, and Blackpool Dance Festival finalist. 21. A. typical B. consistent C. casual D. enthusiastic 22. A. expose B. fix C. open D. construct 23. A. example B. interview C. label D. rumor 24. A. earned B. submitted C. stored D. displayed 25. A. tricks B. secrets C. moments D. ideas 26. A. devotion B. attention C. intention D. connection 27. A. athletic B. graceful C. healthy D. slim 28. A. line-up B. thumbs-up C. back-up D. step-up 29. A. leading B. skipping C. recording D. dissolving 30. A. contributed B. responded C. rose D. adapted 31. A. viral B. wild C. blank D. wrong 32. A. composers B. conductors C. attendees D. figures 33. A. participate in B. compare with C. die for D. rely on 34 A. temporarily B. currently C. ultimately D. initially 35. A. basis B. schedule C. case D. level 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhao Xintong, 28, won the 2025 World Snooker Championship in Britain. He is the first Asian player ____36____ (win) snooker’s premier prize at the Crucible Theatre ____37____ the first amateur to claim victory in the World Snooker Championship, earning a top prize worth £500,000. Zhao’s journey to the championship was anything but straightforward. He was regarded ____38____ a potential world snooker champion from a young age. As a teenager, he twice finished runner - up at the IBSF World Amateur Championship, with his second run in 2015 earning him his first ____39____ (profession) tour card. Despite having a wealth of natural talent, positive results on the main tour ____40____ (prove) difficult to come. By the time he entered the UK Championship in 2021, he merely ____41____ (reach) a few quarter - finals and one semi - final. But that year, he claimed his first ranking triumph by defeating Luca Brecel at the Barbican Centre. ____42____ couple of months later, Zhao became a two - time ranking event winner. These results helped him reach a ranking high of No. 6 in the world. His excellent ____43____ (performance) secured an invitation to the 2025 World Snooker Championship. He seized the opportunity, not only ____44____ (get) his career back on track but also showcasing his incredible talent, _____45_____ led many to compare him to Ronnie O’Sullivan and Jimmy White. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，学校英语角和文学社将联合举办以“A Poetic Moment on Campus”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 你的经历或观察； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had come to Nicaragua with my father, an optometrist (验光师), who had taken on the task of setting up an optometry clinic in the town’s small elementary school. During the weeks, we saw nearly three thousand people. We had personally met all of them, given eye exams and advice on protecting their vision, and fitted them for glasses. I met hundreds of kids of my age. The sixteen-year-olds there had lives fairly different from my own. Many of them had jobs and were helping to take care of their families in ways I never had to. Some had never even been to school before, and some had already started families of their own. Their lives were quite different from my own, but that did not make their lives abnormal. In the crowds, I met Carlos, a sixteen-year-old with quiet, watchful eyes and hands scarred by fishing nets. While waiting, he was puzzling over a wet, folded book, holding it close to his face, then arm’s length, frustration appearing on his face. When his glasses were ready, I found him still studying that paper. “It’s a handbook about the boat engine,” he explained before I could ask, pointing to a blurry diagram. “I can’t see the parts.” I bent beside him. “Let’s try these.” As the glasses settled on his nose, his whole posture changed. He immediately looked back at the handbook. “The words... the lines are clear!” He breathed out. Then, his gaze shot past me, through the window, to the distant shoreline where a weathered blue boat was docked. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He stood up, carefully folding the handbook. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Only then did I realize the meaning of our action. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $