Unit 1 A Wonderful Summer Vacation (讲义)-2026-2027学年英语北京版六年级上册

本讲义聚焦“My Summer Holiday”主题，核心知识点包括一般过去时（掌握feed→fed、tell→told等4个不规则动词过去式及in the early morning等时间状语）、go + doing结构（如go fishing），以及按时间顺序叙述过去活动的能力。通过课文英汉对照、词汇词组句型梳理，搭建从基础词汇到语篇表达的学习支架，帮助学生系统构建知识脉络。 该资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，如单词默写、补全对话夯实语言基础，按时间顺序叙述训练逻辑思维。练习覆盖听读写，仿写小练笔促进知识迁移，课中辅助教师高效教学，课后学生可通过限时练习与答案自主查漏补缺，提升学习能力。

北京版 六年级上册 Unit 1 Lesson 3 学案 My Summer Holiday 知识清单 · 课堂练习 · 参考答案 使用建议：先通读知识清单，再限时 45 分钟完成课堂练习，最后对照参考答案订正。 学习目标 1. 听懂并会读会说本课 10 个重点单词与 8 个词组，掌握 4 个不规则动词过去式（feed→fed, tell→told, go→went, have→had）。 2. 能用一般过去时按时间顺序（in the early morning / after breakfast / in the afternoon / in the evening）叙述过去做过的事。 3. 理解并能在情境中运用 go + doing（go fishing 等）结构。 4. 听懂并正确朗读课文 5 个段落，能就"过去做过的假期活动"进行 3 轮以上的问答。 第一部分　知识清单 一、课文英汉对照 英文 中文 I had a wonderful summer holiday. 我度过了一个精彩的暑假。 My little sister and I went to Hubei to see our grandparents. 我和妹妹去了湖北看望祖父母。 We took the train to get there. 我们坐火车去的。 My two cousins visited them, too. 我的两个堂（表）兄妹也去看望了他们。 We stayed there for two weeks and had a lot of fun together. 我们在那儿待了两周，一起玩得很开心。 In the early morning, we fed the chickens, cats and dogs. 清晨，我们喂了鸡、猫和狗。 My sister and I enjoyed taking care of the baby chicks. 我和妹妹很喜欢照顾小鸡宝宝。 After breakfast, we walked the two dogs. 早饭后，我们遛了两条狗。 We ran after them and played games together. 我们在它们后面跑，还一起做游戏。 This was our favourite job. 这是我们最喜欢的工作。 In the afternoon, we usually stayed at home. 下午，我们通常待在家里。 Sometimes we went fishing with Grandpa. 有时我们和爷爷一起去钓鱼。 We also watered the flowers and vegetables in the garden. 我们还给花园里的花和蔬菜浇水。 In the evening, we told stories together. 晚上，我们一起讲故事。 Grandpa and Grandma told us many interesting old stories. 爷爷奶奶给我们讲了许多有趣的古老故事。 We really enjoyed them. 我们真的很喜欢这些故事。 That was my wonderful summer holiday. 那就是我精彩的暑假。 课文脉络：按时间顺序记叙——去湖北看望祖父母（两周）→ 清晨喂鸡遛狗 → 下午和爷爷钓鱼浇花 → 晚上听祖父母讲故事。重点：把握一天四段时间（in the early morning / after breakfast / in the afternoon / in the evening）的叙述结构。 二、重点词汇 单词 词性·释义 常用搭配 课文例句 baby /ˈbeɪbi/ n. 动物幼崽；婴儿 a baby chick 小鸡宝宝 take care of the baby 照顾幼崽/婴儿 My sister and I enjoyed taking care of the baby chicks. Chick /tʃɪk/ n. 小鸡 baby chicks 小鸡宝宝 feed the chicks 喂小鸡 The chicks are yellow and fluffy. sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ adv. 有时 频度副词：always → usually → often → sometimes → never Sometimes we went fishing with Grandpa. go fishing 短语 去钓鱼 go + doing：去钓鱼/游泳/购物/远足 Sometimes we went fishing with Grandpa. feed → fed /fed/ v. 喂养（原形→过去式） feed sb./sth. 喂某人/某物 feed the chickens 喂鸡 In the early morning, we fed the chickens. walk → walked /wɔːkt/ v. 遛（狗）；散步 walk the dog = 遛狗 walk to school 步行去学校 After breakfast, we walked the two dogs. water → watered /ˈwɔːtəd/ v. 浇水 water the flowers 给花浇水 water the vegetables 给蔬菜浇水 We watered the flowers and vegetables in the garden. tell → told /təʊld/ v. 告诉；讲述 tell stories 讲故事 tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 Grandpa and Grandma told us many interesting old stories. Flowers /ˈflaʊəz/ n. 花（复数） water the flowers 浇花 pick flowers 摘花 We watered the flowers and vegetables in the garden. garden /ˈɡɑːdn/ n. 花园 in the garden 在花园里 vegetable garden 菜园 My grandma grows roses in her garden. 辨析：feed, tell, go, have 是不规则动词，过去式分别为 fed, told, went, had，必须单独记忆（不能说 feeded, telled, goed, haved）。 三、重点词组 英文词组 中文释义 拓展说明 例句 in the early morning 在清晨 比 in the morning 更具体，指天亮后不久。 In the early morning, we fed the chickens. take care of 照顾；照料 同义词：look after。 My sister and I enjoyed taking care of the baby chicks. after breakfast 早饭后 类似：after lunch（午饭后）， after dinner（晚饭后）。 After breakfast, we walked the two dogs. run after 追赶；在……后面跑 run after = chase（追赶）。 We ran after them and played games together. play games 做游戏；玩游戏 play games with sb. 和某人做游戏。 We ran after them and played games together. stay at home 待在家里 stay at home = stay home（美式英语）。 In the afternoon, we usually stayed at home. go fishing 去钓鱼 go + doing：去做某事。 Sometimes we went fishing with Grandpa. in the evening 在晚上 指傍晚到睡前这段时间。 In the evening, we told stories together. 提示：时间词组（in the early morning / after breakfast / in the afternoon / in the evening）是判断用过去式的第一信号，看到这些词就要用过去式。 四、重点句型 重点句型 中文释义 要点说明 I had a wonderful summer holiday. 我度过了一个精彩的暑假。 had = have 的过去式。 In the early morning, we fed the chickens. 清晨，我们喂了鸡。 fed 是 feed 的过去式（不规则变化）。 After breakfast, we walked the two dogs. 早饭后，我们遛了两条狗。 walk the dog = 遛狗； walked 是规则变化。 Sometimes we went fishing with Grandpa. 有时我们和爷爷一起去钓鱼。 go fishing = 去钓鱼； went 是 go 的过去式。 In the evening, we told stories together. 晚上，我们一起讲故事。 told 是 tell 的过去式（不规则变化）。 Grandpa and Grandma told us many interesting old stories. 爷爷奶奶给我们讲了许多有趣的古老故事。 tell sb. sth. = 告诉某人某事。 注意：本课所有谓语动词都要用过去式。叙述"过去发生的活动"时，过去式是必杀技。 五、语法聚焦：一般过去时 1. 本课 5 个不规则动词（要单独记） 原形 过去式 feed fed go went have had tell told take took 2. 什么时候用过去式（看时间词） 时间词 翻译 例句 in the early morning 在清晨 We fed the chickens in the early morning. after breakfast 早饭后 We walked the dogs after breakfast. in the afternoon 在下午 We usually stayed at home in the afternoon. in the evening 在晚上 We told stories in the evening. last summer 去年夏天 I went to Hubei last summer. yesterday 昨天 I watered the flowers yesterday. 提示：时间状语是判断是否用过去式的第一信号，看到这些词就用过去式。 3. go + doing 结构 句式 翻译 例句 go fishing 去钓鱼 Sometimes we went fishing with Grandpa. go swimming 去游泳 We went swimming in the sea last summer. go shopping 去购物 My mother went shopping yesterday. go hiking 去远足 They went hiking last weekend. 最容易错的一条：feed → fed（不规则），不是 feeded；tell → told（不规则），不是 telled。考试最爱考！ 第二部分　课堂练习 共 10 大题，满分 102 分，建议 45 分钟内完成。 一、单词默写　根据中文意思写出英文单词或词组，每小题 1 分，共 10 分 1. 动物幼崽；婴儿 _______________ 2. 小鸡 _______________ 3. 有时 _______________ 4. 去钓鱼 _______________ 5. 喂养（过去式）_______________ 6. 散步；遛（狗）（过去式）_______________ 7. 浇水（过去式）_______________ 8. 告诉；讲述（过去式）_______________ 9. 花 _______________ 10. 花园 _______________ 二、选择同类词　从方框中选择与每题单词同类的选项，填字母标号，每小题 2 分，共 10 分 A. chicken　　B. flowers　　C. sometimes　　D. morning　　E. fed 21. cat　dog　________ 22. always　usually　________ 23. afternoon　evening　________ 24. walked　watered　________ 25. trees　grass　________ 三、单项选择　每小题 2 分，共 10 分 1. In the early morning, we _______ the chickens, cats and dogs. A. feed　　B. fed　　C. feeding 2. After breakfast, we _______ the two dogs. A. walk　　B. walked　　C. walking 3. Sometimes we _______ fishing with Grandpa. A. go　　B. went　　C. going 4. We _______ the flowers and vegetables in the garden. A. water　　B. watered　　C. watering 5. Grandpa and Grandma told us many _______ old stories. A. interesting　　B. bored　　C. sad 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空　每小题 2 分，共 10 分 1. I ____________ (feed) the chickens yesterday morning. 2. She ____________ (walk) the dog in the park after breakfast. 3. We ____________ (go) fishing last Sunday. 4. He ____________ (water) the flowers in the garden. 5. They ____________ (tell) us interesting stories in the evening. 五、选词填空　从方框中选择合适的词填空，注意形式，每小题 2 分，共 10 分 fed　　walked　　went　　watered　　told　　sometimes　　garden　　chicks 1. I ____________ the chickens in the morning. 2. We ____________ the dogs after breakfast. 3. They ____________ fishing in the afternoon. 4. She ____________ the flowers in the ____________. 5. Grandpa ____________ us interesting stories. 六、判断正误　根据课文内容，判断正（T）误（F），每小题 2 分，共 10 分 1. Guoguo went to Hubei with her little sister.（　　　） 2. They stayed there for three weeks.（　　　） 3. After breakfast, they walked the two dogs.（　　　） 4. They went fishing every afternoon.（　　　） 5. Grandpa and Grandma told them interesting old stories.（　　　） 七、补全对话　从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，填标号，每小题 2 分，共 10 分 A. What did you do in the morning?　　B. What about the afternoons? C. Did you go fishing?　　D. That sounds wonderful! E. What did you do in the evening? Lingling: Hi, Guoguo! How was your summer holiday in Hubei? Guoguo: It was wonderful! Lingling: 41. ____________ Guoguo: In the morning, we fed the chickens, cats and dogs. We also walked the dogs. Lingling: 42. ____________ Guoguo: We usually stayed at home. Sometimes we went fishing with Grandpa. Lingling: 43. ____________ Guoguo: Yes, we did. We also watered the flowers and vegetables in the garden. Lingling: 44. ____________ Guoguo: In the evening, we told stories together. Grandpa and Grandma told us many interesting old stories. Lingling: 45. ____________ I want to go there too! 八、完形填空　阅读短文，选择最佳答案，每小题 2 分，共 12 分 A Day with Grandpa Last summer, I went to my grandpa's farm. It was my first time there, and I felt a little nervous. On the first morning, Grandpa woke me up at 5:30. "Time to 46. _______ the chickens!" he said with a big smile. I followed him to the chicken house. The chickens were everywhere—running, pecking, and making loud noises. I was a little scared at first, but Grandpa 47. _______ me how to do it. Soon, I 48. _______ all the chickens and collected ten fresh eggs. I felt so proud! After breakfast, Grandpa said, "Let's go fishing!" We 49. _______ to the river behind the farm. The water was clear and cool. We sat on the bank and waited patiently. Suddenly, my fishing line moved! I pulled it up quickly and 50. _______ a big fish! Grandpa laughed and said, "You are a natural!" In the evening, Grandma cooked the fish for dinner. It was the most 51. _______ fish I had ever eaten. We sat together, telling stories and watching the sunset. I realized that farm life is not easy, but it is full of joy. That summer, I learned something important: the simple things in life are often the most meaningful. 46. A. feed　 　B. fed　　 C. feeding 47. A. show　　B. showed　　C. shows 48. A. feed　　 B. feeds　　 C. fed 49. A. go　　 B. went　　 C. going 50. A. catch　 B. caught　　 C. catches 51. A. delicious　　B. boring　　C. difficult 九、阅读短文，回答问题　每小题 2 分，共 10 分 A Surprise on the Farm Last summer, my family and I visited my uncle's farm in the countryside. I was really excited because I had never seen real farm animals before. On the first day, my uncle asked me to feed the chickens. I walked into the chicken house with a big bowl of corn. Suddenly, a big rooster ran towards me! I was so scared that I dropped the bowl and ran out. My cousin laughed and said, "Don't worry! He just wants to be your friend." The next morning, I tried again. This time, I was braver. I gently threw the corn on the ground. The chickens came slowly and pecked the corn. The big rooster even let me pet him! I felt so proud of myself. In the afternoon, my cousin took me to the river to go fishing. We sat there for an hour without catching anything. Just as we were about to give up, I felt a strong pull on my line. I pulled it up and caught a huge fish! My cousin said, "Wow! You're lucky!" That evening, my aunt cooked the fish. It smelled amazing. We sat outside, ate dinner, and watched the stars. I thought to myself, "This is the best summer holiday ever!" I learned that being brave and trying new things can bring wonderful surprises. 1. 根据短文内容回答问题： 1. Why was the writer excited about visiting the farm? 2. 2. What happened when the writer fed the chickens on the first day? 3. How did the writer feel when he tried again the next morning? 4. 4. What did the writer catch in the river? 5. What did the writer learn from this experience? 十、仿写小练笔　根据中文提示完成短文，每空 2 分，共 10 分 中文提示：去年暑假，我去了_______。在早晨，我_______。早饭后，我_______。下午，我_______。晚上，我_______。那是一个美好的暑假！ My Wonderful Summer Holiday Last summer, I went to ____________. In the morning, I ____________. After breakfast, I ____________. In the afternoon, I ____________. In the evening, I ____________. That was a wonderful summer holiday! 可用词汇：my grandparents' home（祖父母家）/ the farm（农场）/ the countryside（乡村）；fed the chickens 喂鸡 / walked the dogs 遛狗；went fishing 去钓鱼 / watered the flowers 浇花；told stories 讲故事 / watched the stars 看星星。 注意：所有动词都要用过去式（如 went, had, fed, walked, watered, told）。 第三部分　参考答案 【一、单词默写】1. baby　2. chick　3. sometimes　4. go fishing　5. fed　6. walked　7. watered　8. told　9. flowers　10. garden 【二、选择同类词】21. A（动物）　22. C（频度副词）　23. D（时间词）　24. E（过去式）　25. B（植物） 【三、单项选择】1. B（fed，过去式）　2. B（walked，规则过去式）　3. B（went，go 的过去式）　4. B（watered，规则过去式）　5. A（interesting 修饰 stories） 【四、用所给词填空】1. fed　2. walked　3. went　4. watered　5. told 【五、选词填空】1. fed　2. walked　3. went　4. watered; garden　5. told 【六、判断正误】1. T　2. F（是两周，不是三周）　3. T　4. F（sometimes，不是 every afternoon）　5. T 【七、补全对话】41. A　42. B　43. C　44. E　45. D 【八、完形填空】46. A（动词原形在引语中）　47. B（showed，过去式）　48. C（fed，过去式）　49. B（went，过去式）　50. B（caught，catch 的过去式）　51. A（delicious 修饰 fish） 【九、阅读回答问题】1. Because he had never seen real farm animals before. 2. A big rooster ran towards him and he dropped the bowl and ran out. 3. He felt braver/proud of himself. 4. He caught a huge fish. 5. He learned that being brave and trying new things can bring wonderful surprises. 【十、仿写参考】Last summer, I went to my grandparents' home. In the morning, I fed the chickens. After breakfast, I walked the dogs. In the afternoon, I went fishing. In the evening, I told stories with my grandpa. That was a wonderful summer holiday! （每空答案不唯一，符合语法和逻辑即可） 北京版六年级上册　Unit 1 Lesson 3　My Summer Holiday　·配套学案 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $