精品解析：重庆市奉节县2026年春七年级英语期末质量监测卷（仁爱版）

2026年春七年级英语质量监测卷 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 【注意事项】1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3．考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Sounds interesting. B. Sure. Here you are! C. You’re nice. 2. A. That’s all right. B. That’s great. C. Let me see. 3. A. Just do it. B. Yes, I want some eggs. C. I don’t need help. 4. A. It’s about 200 meters wide. B. It’s about 980 kilometers long. C. It’s not high at all. 5. A. It was 20℃. B. She was in Beijing. C. It was sunny. 6. A. It was very crowded. B. I helped water the flowers. C. Listen to the teacher carefully. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /fækt/ B. /faɪt/ C. /fərˈget/ 8. A. Tom’s. B. Tom’s aunt’s. C. Tom’s brother’s. 9. A. A traffic accident. B. The milk price. C. The library rules. 10. A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Four times a year. 11. A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is the woman looking for? A. A hotel. B. A supermarket. C. A market. 14. How is the weather? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s hot. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What color is the light now? A. Red. B. Green. C. White. 16. Where can they learn more about the traffic rules? A. In the library. B. At the school. C. At the traffic police station. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How long did the speaker stay in France? A. For 11 weeks. B. For 3 months. C. For 2 years. 18. Where did the father work? A. In a hospital. B. In a museum. C. In a company. 19. What did the speaker learn from the mother? A. He learned to make bread. B. He learned medicine. C. He learned earth science. 20. What did the speaker usually do on weekends? A. He usually visited parks. B. He usually played soccer. C. He usually went shopping 第五节（每小题2分，共8分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Ⅱ．语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In my family, everyone follows an important rule — we all do the housework. There are many ____1____ to doing chores. It helps us develop good habits. And it also makes ____2____ home cleaner and better. Last Sunday, we ____3____ free. Everyone in my family had our own chores. I ____4____ up the books and toys with my brother in our bedroom. Then we put things ____5____ order. Our bedroom became clean and tidy. My mom washed the ____6____ and bowls after lunch. What did my dad do? He ____7____ our old bike in the yard. Sometimes we have ____8____ in doing some hard housework. But don’t worry, we can ask family members for help ____9____ work together. What’s more, we can keep on ____10____ a little bit every day. It makes our home warm and happy. 1. A. advantage B. advantages C. advantages’ 2. A. our B. we C. us 3. A. was B. were C. are 4. A. picks B. pick C. picked 5. A. with B. on C. in 6. A. plates B. plates’ C. plate 7. A. repair B. repairs C. repaired 8. A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficultly 9. A. but B. so C. or 10. A. doing B. do C. does 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家人都做家务的家庭规则以及上周日各自分担的家务情况，强调了做家务的好处及坚持的意义。 【1题详解】 句意：做家务有很多好处。 many修饰可数名词复数，advantages符合句意。 【2题详解】 句意：而且这也让我们的家变得更干净、更舒适。 空后为名词home，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”作定语。we主格，us宾格，均不能作定语。 【3题详解】 句意：上周日，我们空闲。 时间状语“Last Sunday”表示过去，主语We为复数，应用were“是”。was单数，are现在时，均与过去时态和主谓一致不符。 【4题详解】 句意：我和哥哥在卧室里收拾好了书和玩具。 描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时picked。 【5题详解】 句意：然后我们把物品摆放整齐。 put...in order“把……整理好”，in符合。 【6题详解】 句意：午饭后妈妈清洗了盘子和碗。 洗盘子通常是洗“一堆盘子”，plates“盘子”符合，wash the plates“洗盘子”。plates’所有格，plate单数，均与bowls并列不符。 【7题详解】 句意：他在院子里修理了我们的旧自行车。 描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时repaired“修理”。 【8题详解】 句意：有时我们在做繁重家务时会感到吃力。 固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事困难”，此处需名词，difficulty合理。 【9题详解】 句意：但是不要担心，我们可以向家人求助或一起合作。 前后句为选择关系，or“或者”符合。but“但是”表转折，so“所以”表结果，均与选择逻辑不符。 【10题详解】 句意：而且，我们可以每天坚持做一些小事。 keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，doing“做”符合。 Ⅲ．完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello, everyone! After I came to middle school, I became a volunteer. I took part in many activities, such as cleaning some small ____11____ parks and planting trees. I will never forget these experiences of helping others. Yesterday our class joined a ____12____ activity in a community. We visited an old lady to look after her. Her small room was in a ____13____ when we walked in. The old lady sat alone on the bed by the window. We went over and ____14____ with her. She said she had a small ____15____ last month and it broke her arm. She couldn’t take care of ____16____ well these days. My classmates and I cared for her by getting some water and fruit. I read ____17____ to her. My classmates ____18____ the desks and swept the floor. Three girls cooked a delicious meal for her. The old lady felt happy because her home was ____19____ joy. She didn’t even want us to leave. We will keep this warm experience in ____20____. It was a wonderful day for all of us. 11. A. public B. dirty C. clear D. daily 12. A. thirsty B. voluntary C. careful D. medical 13. A. exam B. land C. mess D. bath 14. A. added B. dropped C. chatted D. hugged 15. A. question B. accident C. picture D. holiday 16. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 17. A. newspapers B. environment C. biology D. homework 18. A. got off B. tidied up C. found out D. fell down 19. A. good at B. late for C. full of D. busy with 20. A. mind B. body C. line D. soil 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者成为志愿者后，与同学去社区看望受伤老奶奶，陪她聊天并打扫房间，家里充满欢乐，大家铭记这段温暖经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我参加了许多活动，例如打扫一些小型公共公园和植树。 根据“volunteer”志愿者身份及常识，公园属于对外开放的公共场地，public parks为常见搭配。dirty（脏的）、clear（清晰的）、daily（日常的）均不符合公园属性描述。 【12题详解】 句意：昨天我们班参加了社区里的一项志愿活动。 根据前文“became a volunteer”，voluntary activity意为“志愿活动”，紧扣全文主题。thirsty（口渴的）、careful（仔细的）、medical（医疗的）均与志愿服务语境无关。 【13题详解】 句意：我们走进屋子时，老奶奶狭小的房间一片杂乱。 根据固定搭配in a mess表示“乱糟糟”，契合独居老人受伤后无人收拾房屋的情况。exam（考试）、land（土地）、bath（洗澡）无法构成该短语。 【14题详解】 句意：我们走上前去和她聊天。 根据固定搭配chat with sb.意为“与某人聊天”，是陪伴老人的常见方式。added（增加）、dropped（掉落）不与with搭配，hugged（拥抱）不符合初次探望的常规情景。 【15题详解】 句意：她说上个月出了一场小意外，摔断了胳膊。 根据后文“broke her arm”，accident指意外事故，对应受伤情节。question（问题）、picture（图片）、holiday（假期）均与受伤因果关系不符。 【16题详解】 句意：她这些天没办法好好照顾自己。 主语为she，对应的反身代词是herself，take care of herself表示“照顾自己”。himself（他自己）、yourself（你自己）、themselves（他们自己）人称不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：我给她读报纸。 根据固定搭配read newspapers，上门探望老人时读报纸是贴合的志愿陪伴项目。environment（环境）、biology（生物）、homework（家庭作业）均不能和read搭配符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我的同学们整理了桌子，清扫了地面。 根据后文“swept the floor”，tidy up意为“收拾，整理”，对应做家务的动作。got off（下车）、found out（查明）、fell down（摔倒）均与打扫房屋行为无关。 【19题详解】 句意：老奶奶十分开心，因为家里充满欢乐。 根据固定搭配be full of意为“充满……”，符合家里洋溢着快乐气氛的语境。good at（擅长）、late for（迟到）、busy with（忙于）均无法与joy构成合理搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：我们会把这段温暖的经历牢记在心。 根据固定搭配keep sth. in mind，意为“把某事记在心里”。body（身体）、line（线）、soil（土壤）均不符合固定短语的用法。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. When can you take part in the flea market (跳蚤市场)? A. On April 23rd. B. On April 24th. C. On April 30th. D. On May 2nd. 22. If you buy some things for 450 yuan in Booming Mall, what can you get for free? A. B. C. D. 23. Where is the Good Neighbor Supermarket? A. On Jianshe Street. B. Behind the school. C. On Heping Road. D. Along Renmin Road. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个促销/活动信息。 【21题详解】 “Flea Market”的活动时间明确写了April 24th和April 27th。选项中只有B (April 24th) 符合。 【22题详解】 “Booming Mall”图片中表明消费450元达到了满400元的门槛（但未满600元），所以应获得一件免费T恤。 【23题详解】 “Good Neighbor Supermarket”的图片中给出了地址Place：Renmin Road。 B Lily wanted to buy a new schoolbag for her brother last month. She searched online and found many cheap ones. Among them, one bag looked nice. It cost only 30 yuan. It was very cheap! So she bought it right away. Three days later, the bag arrived. But Lily didn’t feel happy. It was a mini toy bag! She couldn’t put any books or pencils in it. She didn’t check the size carefully before ordering. Lily learned a lesson from this. As a matter of fact, online shopping is easy and fun, but we need to be careful. Here are some tips for you. First, always check the product (产品) details, like the size and material (材料). Second, don’t choose something only because it’s very cheap. Third, never share your family’s bank information with others. Last, ask your parents before you buy anything, especially if it costs a lot of money. We should shop wisely. Think twice before buying things online. Ask yourself: Do I really need it? Is it really good? This way, you won’t waste your money. 24. Who did Lily want to buy a schoolbag for last month? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her brother. D. Her friend. 25. Which of the following words can best describe (描述) Lily’s feeling when she saw the bag? A. Unhappy. B. Happy. C. Tired. D. Excited. 26. Who is right according to the advice in the text? A. Tom often buys everything online when he sees it. B. Lucy always checks the price and quality (质量) of the products. C. Linda wants to tell her classmates her bank card number. D. Jack doesn’t tell his parents before buying a pair of expensive soccer shoes. 27. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Be careful when shopping online. B. Why shop online. C. Why things online are cheap. D. What we should ask when shopping online. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily在网上给弟弟买书包时因未仔细查看尺寸而买到迷你玩具包的教训，并提供了几条网购的实用建议。 【24题详解】 文章第一段指出“Lily wanted to buy a new schoolbag for her brother”，直接说明Lily想给弟弟买新书包。 【25题详解】 文章第二段指出“But Lily didn’t feel happy”，直接说明Lily收到包时感到不开心。 【26题详解】 文章建议“always check the product details, like the size and material”，Lucy总是检查价格和质量，符合建议。 【27题详解】 文章讲述了Lily的网购教训并给出多条建议，最后总结“We should shop wisely.”。由此推断，文章的主旨是在线购物时要小心谨慎。 C How much rain is there in the desert? Some deserts get only about 10 centimeters of rain in a whole year. So, water is very precious in the dry desert. People there know water is important for life, so they take great care of it. No one leaves the tap on, because they know even a little water is hard to get. To save water, they do not wash clothes or clean the house too often. To get water in a better way, people in the desert invented (发明) Karez Wells (坎儿井) many years ago. Karez is a special way to bring water from the mountains. People dug many tunnels (地下道) under the ground. This stopped the hot sun from drying up the water. As a result, they could have more water for drinking and growing plants. Today, these wells still provide water to the farms and houses. Water is important. Some people save water and use smart ways to get water. We should learn from them to save water too. 28. How does the writer begin the text? A. By singing a song. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By showing a picture. 29. Which sentence uses “precious” with the same meaning as the underlined word? precious /ˈpreʃəs/ adj. ①珍奇的 ②宝贵的 ③受珍爱的 ④宝贝似的 A. There is a precious jewel (宝石) on the cap. B. You’re wasting precious time! C. This toy is very precious to me. D. Where is my precious bike? 30. Why did people build Karez Wells under the ground? A. Because there was much water under the ground. B. Because water under the ground was sweet. C. Because they could help keep the water clean under the ground. D. Because they could stop the hot sun drying up the water. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Water and People in Deserts B. Why It Rains Little in Deserts C. The Way to Protect Water D. Why People Build Karez Wells 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了沙漠地区水资源短缺的现状以及当地人为获取和节约水资源所采取的方式，特别是坎儿井的发明与应用。 【28题详解】 文章第一段以“How much rain is there in the desert?”这一问句开头，直接说明作者通过提问的方式开始文章。 【29题详解】 文章第一段指出“water is very precious in the dry desert.”，结合前文“Some deserts get only about 10 centimeters of rain in a whole year.”，沙漠中水稀少且珍贵，此处的precious意为“宝贵的”。B项“You’re wasting precious time!”中precious同样表示“宝贵的”，意思相同。 【30题详解】 文章第三段指出“People dug many tunnels under the ground. This stopped the hot sun from drying up the water.”，直接说明人们在地下修建坎儿井是为了阻止烈日晒干水分。 【31题详解】 文章介绍了沙漠地区缺水的现实以及人们通过坎儿井取水和节约用水的做法。由此推断，最佳标题是“沙漠中的水与人”。 D In the famous book Lord of the Flies by William Golding, a group of boys find themselves on a deserted island after their plane crashes (撞击). At first, they try to live in order. They choose Ralph as their leader and make simple rules. And the most important rule is to keep a fire burning (燃烧) on the mountain to signal passing ships for rescue (救援). Ralph always says, “The fire is the most important thing.” But soon, problems begin. Another boy named Jack and his friends become more interested in hunting pigs, so they stop caring about the fire. They forget the rules and act like wild animals. They even hurt each other. As a result, the group divides into two, and everyone becomes very scared. The story has a sad ending that makes us think: Can people remember to be good, or will they become bad when there are no rules? This book asks a big question that stays with us long after we finish reading it. 32. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Who can help the children. B. What lives on the island. C. When do they leave the island. D. How does the story develop. 33. Which of the following facts is true according to the text? A. Lord of the Flies is a storybook about animals. B. Some boys land on an island after an accident. C. All the boys keep the most important rule in mind. D. A ship comes to save these boys. 34. Tom is a boy on the island, and he wants to eat meat. What could he do according to the text? A. He could look after the fire. B. He could become the head. C. He could join Jack to catch animals. D. He could feed animals on the island. 35. Why is the sentence “Can people remember to be good, or will they become bad when there are no rules?” written in the last paragraph? A. To ask students always to remember to follow the rules. B. To tell students not to go to the wrong place. C. To ask students to forget the wrong things in the lives. D. To make students answer a question in the novel. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小说《蝇王》的故事情节，介绍了一群被困荒岛的男孩从遵守规则走向分裂争斗的经过，并引出了关于规则与人性的思考。 【32题详解】 根据文章第三段内容可知，该段描述了杰克一行人沉迷捕猎、忽视规则、群体分裂的过程，体现了故事情节的发展和矛盾的爆发。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段“after their plane crashes”可知，男孩们因飞机失事（事故）流落荒岛，B项表述正确。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“Jack and his friends become more interested in hunting pigs”可知，杰克和同伴热衷于捕猎野猪，想要吃肉的Tom可以加入杰克一起捕猎动物。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段提出核心思考：没有规则约束时人会变坏吗？作者写这句话旨在引发思考，启发读者牢记遵守规则的重要性。 V．口语应用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (Amy and Linda are talking in the classroom.) A: Hi, Amy! Did you take part in the volunteer activities last week? B: ____36____ I did some cleaning with my neighbors. A: ____37____ B: In my community, of course. A: ____38____ B: I cleaned up the public areas in the community. A: ____39____ Would you like me to join you next time? B: Sure, I’d love to. I will call you if we have any volunteer activities. A: ____40____ B: You’re welcome. A. Yes, I did. B. Thank you very much. C. Where did you do that? D. I went to the zoo. E. Sounds good! F. How did you get there? G. What did you volunteer to do? 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy和Linda两个人在教室里谈论上周的志愿者活动。 【36题详解】 根据A提问“Did you take part in the volunteer activities last week?”和“I did some cleaning with my neighbors.”可知，说明参加了活动。因此此处需要肯定的回答，选项A“Yes, I did.”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据B回答“ In my community, of course.”可知，这是一个表示地点的状语。根据答语推断，上文A应该是在询问地点，选项C“Where did you do that?”（你在哪里做的？）符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 根据B回答“I cleaned up the public areas in the community.”可知，这是在具体描述志愿活动的内容。因此上文A应该询问具体做了什么，选项G“What did you volunteer to do?”（你志愿做了什么？）符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据上文B介绍了自己的志愿工作内容，下文A接着说“Would you like me to join you next time?”。此处A对B的活动表示认可和赞许，才会想要加入，选项E“Sounds good!”（听起来不错！）符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据下文B回答“You’re welcome.”，这是回应别人感谢的常用语。因此上文A应该表达了谢意，选项B“Thank you very much.”（非常感谢）符合逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI．任务型阅读（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Hello, I’m Lisa, a little plant growing in a garden. Every morning, I turn my face to the sun. But I also need water to grow big and strong. Without water, I can’t grow tall and show you my beautiful flowers. When I was just a small seed (种子) in the soil, water helped me wake up (醒来) and come out. Each drop travels through my body, like a little train carrying water to my leaves (叶子). My green leaves soak up (吸收) sunlight. They use that sunlight, water and air to make food for me. That’s how I grow! Last summer, there was no rain for a long time. The soil became dry and hard. My leaves started to curl (卷) up, and I felt very sad. I thought I would never have the chance to show you my flowers. Then, one day, the rain came! I drank and drank. Soon, my leaves became fresh and green again. Finally, my flowers came out! Water is not just for me. All plants and animals need it. People need it, too. Let’s protect and save every drop of water, so our world can stay green and full of life. 41. Is Lisa a plant living near the river? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How does water travel through Lisa’s body according to the text? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does Lisa need to grow big and strong according to the first paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What will you do after reading the text? List a few activities. (about 30 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No. 42. Like a little train carrying water to its leaves. 43. Water and sunlight. 44. I will turn off the tap when brushing. I will reuse water for plants. I will tell friends to save water. Let’s protect water for life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇拟人化的记叙文。文章以植物Lisa的自述讲述了水对植物生长的重要性，描述了缺水时的困境及雨水带来的生机，最后呼吁大家保护和节约每一滴水。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“Hello, I’m Lisa, a little plant growing in a garden.”可推知结论Lisa生长在花园里，而不是河边。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“Each drop travels through my body, like a little train carrying water to my leaves.”可推知结论水在Lisa体内像小火车一样运输。 【43题详解】 根据文章第1段“Every morning, I turn my face to the sun. But I also need water to grow big and strong.”可推知结论Lisa需要阳光和水来长得又大又壮。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性题目，答案合理即可，注意词数在30词左右。 Ⅶ．完成句子（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1. There are lots of rules in my school. 2. We can run in the hallways. 3.我们必须要准时到校。 4. We have to follow these rules because these rules can give us safety. 5. there, without, will, rules, be no order. We live in a world of rules. Rules can bring us advantages.1. ____45____ ____46____ lots of rules in your school? (一般疑问句) In my school, there are lots of rules. We have to wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. We 2. ____47____ ____48____ in the hallways. (否定句) We can’t fight. We have to get to school 3. ____49____ ____50____. (完成译句) Sometimes, it can be difficult to follow so many rules. 4. ____51____ ____52____ we have to follow these rules? (对划线部分提问) Because these rules can give us safety, order and fun. The world is a better place with rules. 5. _____________________________________53_____________________________________ (连词成句) 【答案】45. ①. Are ②. there 46. ①. can’t ②. run 47. ①. on ②. time 48. ①. Why ②. do 49. There will be no order without rules. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍规则带给我们的好处，围绕校园规则展开句型转换练习，点明世界离不开规则。 【45题详解】 句意：我们学校有很多规章制度。原句为there be句型的陈述句，变为一般疑问句需要把be动词are提前放到句首，首字母大写，后接there，故填Are； there。 【46题详解】 句意：我们可以在走廊里奔跑。原句含有情态动词can，变为否定句直接在can后加not，缩写为can’t，后面保留动词原形run。故填can’t；run。 【47题详解】 原句中“准时”是关键词，对应的固定短语是on time，在句中作状语。故填on；time。 【48题详解】 句意：我们必须遵守这些规章制度因为这些规则能给我们安全。划线部分“because these rules can give us safety”表示原因，对原因提问要用疑问词why，放在句首大写；原句含有实义动词“have to”，问句需要借助助动词do。故填Why；do。 【49题详解】 本句为there be句型的一般将来时，will be充当谓语，no order作句子主语，without rules是介词短语，在句中作条件状语。整句为There will be no order without rules.“没有规矩，不成方圆。” Ⅷ．概要补全（75和76小题，每小题2分；74和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 There are many places to shop, like stores and supermarkets. Supermarkets are great because you can buy almost everything in one trip — food, drinks, school things, and toys. You can walk around, see new things and even try free food. But with so many choices, it’s easy to buy too many things. But don’t worry. Being a smart shopper is easy with a few simple tips. First, make a shopping list. Write down what you really need for the week. This can help you save money. Second, check prices wisely. The same thing may cost less at another store. You can check prices and choose the one that is cheaper but good. Third, ask your parents. If something is expensive, talk to them first. They can help you decide if it’s really useful. Shopping wisely helps you use money better and think carefully before you buy. Follow these ways to get what you really need, save some money, and enjoy shopping! Supermarkets are many people’s favorite shopping place. But you _____54_____ with so many things on the shelves. How can you become a smart shopper? You can write what you need on _____55_____. You can shop around _____56_____ to check prices! Parents can help you decide when you want to buy expensive things. Shopping wisely _____57_____ to save money. You can also enjoy yourself in the supermarket without spending too much. 【答案】54. may buy too much 55. a shopping list 56. at different stores 57. helps you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了超市购物的便利性、可能存在的问题以及如何成为一名明智购物者的几条实用建议。 【54题详解】 根据文章第1段“But with so many choices, it’s easy to buy too many things.（但由于选择太多，很容易买太多东西。）”可推知面对货架上众多商品时，你可能会买太多，may buy too much符合句意。 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段“First, make a shopping list.（首先，列一份购物清单。）”可推知成为明智购物者的方法之一是把需要的东西写在清单上，a shopping list符合句意。 【56题详解】 根据文章第4段“The same thing may cost less at another store. You can check prices and choose the one that is cheaper but good.”可推知，在不同的商店逛逛比价，at different stores符合句意。 【57题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Shopping wisely helps you use money better...（明智购物帮助你更好地用钱……）”可推知明智购物能帮助你省钱。原文“helps you”为连续2词，符合不超过3词复制的要求，且符合help sb. (to) do结构，helps you符合句意。 IX．书面表达（满分20分） 58. 长江是流经奉节县的母亲河。为了呼吁大家保护长江、树立节约用水的意识，上周五，你校组织了一次以“如何节约用水和保护水资源”为主题的春游活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次活动。 Place Yangtze River Length about 6,300 kilometers Time last Friday People students in my school Transportation by bus Activities 1. listen to a speech on how to save water 2. clean up the rubbish along the river 3. … Feelings … 要求：1．80个词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．根据表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 3．意思表达清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 Last Friday, our school had a spring outing to the Yangtze River. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Friday, our school had a spring outing to the Yangtze River. It is about 6,300 kilometers long and it is our mother river. All the students in our school went there by bus. First, we listened to a speech on how to save water. Then, we cleaned up the rubbish along the river. Finally, we made colourful posters to call on more people to protect water resources. We felt a little tired but really happy after the activity. It’s our duty to protect our mother river. Let’s take small actions to make it cleaner. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：记叙上周五学校长江春游活动；交代长江概况、出行信息；记述三项活动；抒发感受并呼吁保护水资源 确定人称：第一人称（our/we） 注意事项：要点完整，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，介绍长江，交代参与人员与交通方式。 主体段：按时间顺序叙述春游的各项活动。 结尾段：写出活动感受，发出保护母亲河的倡议。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交代长江概况和出行信息 长江概况：had a spring outing to the Yangtze River/about 6,300 kilometers long and it is our mother river/about 6,300 kilometers long, known as our mother river等 出行信息：went there by bus/got there by bus等 要点二：描述活动内容 活动内容：listened to a speech on how to save water/cleaned up the rubbish along the river/made colourful posters to call on more people to protect water resources/attended a speech about water‑saving skills in our daily life/picked up rubbish along the river bank/created posters to remind people to value water等 要点三：表达内心感悟 内心感悟：felt a little tired but really happy after the activity/our duty to protect our mother river/take small actions to make it cleaner/gained a lot from this meaningful activity/try our best to protect the Yangtze River and do our part for water protection等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春七年级英语质量监测卷 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 【注意事项】1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3．考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Sounds interesting. B. Sure. Here you are! C. You’re nice. 2. A. That’s all right. B. That’s great. C. Let me see. 3. A. Just do it. B. Yes, I want some eggs. C. I don’t need help. 4. A. It’s about 200 meters wide. B. It’s about 980 kilometers long. C. It’s not high at all. 5. A. It was 20℃. B. She was in Beijing. C. It was sunny. 6. A. It was very crowded. B. I helped water the flowers. C. Listen to the teacher carefully. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /fækt/ B. /faɪt/ C. /fərˈget/ 8. A. Tom’s. B. Tom’s aunt’s. C. Tom’s brother’s. 9. A. A traffic accident. B. The milk price. C. The library rules. 10. A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Four times a year. 11. A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is the woman looking for? A. A hotel. B. A supermarket. C. A market. 14. How is the weather? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s hot. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What color is the light now? A. Red. B. Green. C. White. 16. Where can they learn more about the traffic rules? A. In the library. B. At the school. C. At the traffic police station. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How long did the speaker stay in France? A. For 11 weeks. B. For 3 months. C. For 2 years. 18. Where did the father work? A. In a hospital. B. In a museum. C. In a company. 19. What did the speaker learn from the mother? A. He learned to make bread. B. He learned medicine. C. He learned earth science. 20. What did the speaker usually do on weekends? A. He usually visited parks. B. He usually played soccer. C. He usually went shopping 第五节（每小题2分，共8分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Ⅱ．语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In my family, everyone follows an important rule — we all do the housework. There are many ____1____ to doing chores. It helps us develop good habits. And it also makes ____2____ home cleaner and better. Last Sunday, we ____3____ free. Everyone in my family had our own chores. I ____4____ up the books and toys with my brother in our bedroom. Then we put things ____5____ order. Our bedroom became clean and tidy. My mom washed the ____6____ and bowls after lunch. What did my dad do? He ____7____ our old bike in the yard. Sometimes we have ____8____ in doing some hard housework. But don’t worry, we can ask family members for help ____9____ work together. What’s more, we can keep on ____10____ a little bit every day. It makes our home warm and happy. 1. A. advantage B. advantages C. advantages’ 2. A. our B. we C. us 3. A. was B. were C. are 4. A. picks B. pick C. picked 5. A. with B. on C. in 6. A. plates B. plates’ C. plate 7. A. repair B. repairs C. repaired 8. A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficultly 9. A. but B. so C. or 10. A. doing B. do C. does Ⅲ．完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello, everyone! After I came to middle school, I became a volunteer. I took part in many activities, such as cleaning some small ____11____ parks and planting trees. I will never forget these experiences of helping others. Yesterday our class joined a ____12____ activity in a community. We visited an old lady to look after her. Her small room was in a ____13____ when we walked in. The old lady sat alone on the bed by the window. We went over and ____14____ with her. She said she had a small ____15____ last month and it broke her arm. She couldn’t take care of ____16____ well these days. My classmates and I cared for her by getting some water and fruit. I read ____17____ to her. My classmates ____18____ the desks and swept the floor. Three girls cooked a delicious meal for her. The old lady felt happy because her home was ____19____ joy. She didn’t even want us to leave. We will keep this warm experience in ____20____. It was a wonderful day for all of us. 11. A. public B. dirty C. clear D. daily 12. A. thirsty B. voluntary C. careful D. medical 13. A. exam B. land C. mess D. bath 14. A. added B. dropped C. chatted D. hugged 15. A. question B. accident C. picture D. holiday 16. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 17. A. newspapers B. environment C. biology D. homework 18. A. got off B. tidied up C. found out D. fell down 19. A. good at B. late for C. full of D. busy with 20. A. mind B. body C. line D. soil Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. When can you take part in the flea market (跳蚤市场)? A. On April 23rd. B. On April 24th. C. On April 30th. D. On May 2nd. 22. If you buy some things for 450 yuan in Booming Mall, what can you get for free? A. B. C. D. 23. Where is the Good Neighbor Supermarket? A. On Jianshe Street. B. Behind the school. C. On Heping Road. D. Along Renmin Road. B Lily wanted to buy a new schoolbag for her brother last month. She searched online and found many cheap ones. Among them, one bag looked nice. It cost only 30 yuan. It was very cheap! So she bought it right away. Three days later, the bag arrived. But Lily didn’t feel happy. It was a mini toy bag! She couldn’t put any books or pencils in it. She didn’t check the size carefully before ordering. Lily learned a lesson from this. As a matter of fact, online shopping is easy and fun, but we need to be careful. Here are some tips for you. First, always check the product (产品) details, like the size and material (材料). Second, don’t choose something only because it’s very cheap. Third, never share your family’s bank information with others. Last, ask your parents before you buy anything, especially if it costs a lot of money. We should shop wisely. Think twice before buying things online. Ask yourself: Do I really need it? Is it really good? This way, you won’t waste your money. 24. Who did Lily want to buy a schoolbag for last month? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her brother. D. Her friend. 25. Which of the following words can best describe (描述) Lily’s feeling when she saw the bag? A. Unhappy. B. Happy. C. Tired. D. Excited. 26. Who is right according to the advice in the text? A. Tom often buys everything online when he sees it. B. Lucy always checks the price and quality (质量) of the products. C. Linda wants to tell her classmates her bank card number. D. Jack doesn’t tell his parents before buying a pair of expensive soccer shoes. 27. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Be careful when shopping online. B. Why shop online. C. Why things online are cheap. D. What we should ask when shopping online. C How much rain is there in the desert? Some deserts get only about 10 centimeters of rain in a whole year. So, water is very precious in the dry desert. People there know water is important for life, so they take great care of it. No one leaves the tap on, because they know even a little water is hard to get. To save water, they do not wash clothes or clean the house too often. To get water in a better way, people in the desert invented (发明) Karez Wells (坎儿井) many years ago. Karez is a special way to bring water from the mountains. People dug many tunnels (地下道) under the ground. This stopped the hot sun from drying up the water. As a result, they could have more water for drinking and growing plants. Today, these wells still provide water to the farms and houses. Water is important. Some people save water and use smart ways to get water. We should learn from them to save water too. 28. How does the writer begin the text? A. By singing a song. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By showing a picture. 29. Which sentence uses “precious” with the same meaning as the underlined word? precious /ˈpreʃəs/ adj. ①珍奇的 ②宝贵的 ③受珍爱的 ④宝贝似的 A. There is a precious jewel (宝石) on the cap. B. You’re wasting precious time! C. This toy is very precious to me. D. Where is my precious bike? 30. Why did people build Karez Wells under the ground? A. Because there was much water under the ground. B. Because water under the ground was sweet. C. Because they could help keep the water clean under the ground. D. Because they could stop the hot sun drying up the water. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Water and People in Deserts B. Why It Rains Little in Deserts C. The Way to Protect Water D. Why People Build Karez Wells D In the famous book Lord of the Flies by William Golding, a group of boys find themselves on a deserted island after their plane crashes (撞击). At first, they try to live in order. They choose Ralph as their leader and make simple rules. And the most important rule is to keep a fire burning (燃烧) on the mountain to signal passing ships for rescue (救援). Ralph always says, “The fire is the most important thing.” But soon, problems begin. Another boy named Jack and his friends become more interested in hunting pigs, so they stop caring about the fire. They forget the rules and act like wild animals. They even hurt each other. As a result, the group divides into two, and everyone becomes very scared. The story has a sad ending that makes us think: Can people remember to be good, or will they become bad when there are no rules? This book asks a big question that stays with us long after we finish reading it. 32. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Who can help the children. B. What lives on the island. C. When do they leave the island. D. How does the story develop. 33. Which of the following facts is true according to the text? A. Lord of the Flies is a storybook about animals. B. Some boys land on an island after an accident. C. All the boys keep the most important rule in mind. D. A ship comes to save these boys. 34. Tom is a boy on the island, and he wants to eat meat. What could he do according to the text? A. He could look after the fire. B. He could become the head. C. He could join Jack to catch animals. D. He could feed animals on the island. 35. Why is the sentence “Can people remember to be good, or will they become bad when there are no rules?” written in the last paragraph? A. To ask students always to remember to follow the rules. B. To tell students not to go to the wrong place. C. To ask students to forget the wrong things in the lives. D. To make students answer a question in the novel. V．口语应用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (Amy and Linda are talking in the classroom.) A: Hi, Amy! Did you take part in the volunteer activities last week? B: ____36____ I did some cleaning with my neighbors. A: ____37____ B: In my community, of course. A: ____38____ B: I cleaned up the public areas in the community. A: ____39____ Would you like me to join you next time? B: Sure, I’d love to. I will call you if we have any volunteer activities. A: ____40____ B: You’re welcome. A. Yes, I did. B. Thank you very much. C. Where did you do that? D. I went to the zoo. E. Sounds good! F. How did you get there? G. What did you volunteer to do? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI．任务型阅读（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Hello, I’m Lisa, a little plant growing in a garden. Every morning, I turn my face to the sun. But I also need water to grow big and strong. Without water, I can’t grow tall and show you my beautiful flowers. When I was just a small seed (种子) in the soil, water helped me wake up (醒来) and come out. Each drop travels through my body, like a little train carrying water to my leaves (叶子). My green leaves soak up (吸收) sunlight. They use that sunlight, water and air to make food for me. That’s how I grow! Last summer, there was no rain for a long time. The soil became dry and hard. My leaves started to curl (卷) up, and I felt very sad. I thought I would never have the chance to show you my flowers. Then, one day, the rain came! I drank and drank. Soon, my leaves became fresh and green again. Finally, my flowers came out! Water is not just for me. All plants and animals need it. People need it, too. Let’s protect and save every drop of water, so our world can stay green and full of life. 41. Is Lisa a plant living near the river? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How does water travel through Lisa’s body according to the text? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does Lisa need to grow big and strong according to the first paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What will you do after reading the text? List a few activities. (about 30 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．完成句子（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1. There are lots of rules in my school. 2. We can run in the hallways. 3.我们必须要准时到校。 4. We have to follow these rules because these rules can give us safety. 5. there, without, will, rules, be no order. We live in a world of rules. Rules can bring us advantages.1. ____45____ ____46____ lots of rules in your school? (一般疑问句) In my school, there are lots of rules. We have to wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. We 2. ____47____ ____48____ in the hallways. (否定句) We can’t fight. We have to get to school 3. ____49____ ____50____. (完成译句) Sometimes, it can be difficult to follow so many rules. 4. ____51____ ____52____ we have to follow these rules? (对划线部分提问) Because these rules can give us safety, order and fun. The world is a better place with rules. 5. _____________________________________53_____________________________________ (连词成句) Ⅷ．概要补全（75和76小题，每小题2分；74和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 There are many places to shop, like stores and supermarkets. Supermarkets are great because you can buy almost everything in one trip — food, drinks, school things, and toys. You can walk around, see new things and even try free food. But with so many choices, it’s easy to buy too many things. But don’t worry. Being a smart shopper is easy with a few simple tips. First, make a shopping list. Write down what you really need for the week. This can help you save money. Second, check prices wisely. The same thing may cost less at another store. You can check prices and choose the one that is cheaper but good. Third, ask your parents. If something is expensive, talk to them first. They can help you decide if it’s really useful. Shopping wisely helps you use money better and think carefully before you buy. Follow these ways to get what you really need, save some money, and enjoy shopping! Supermarkets are many people’s favorite shopping place. But you _____54_____ with so many things on the shelves. How can you become a smart shopper? You can write what you need on _____55_____. You can shop around _____56_____ to check prices! Parents can help you decide when you want to buy expensive things. Shopping wisely _____57_____ to save money. You can also enjoy yourself in the supermarket without spending too much. IX．书面表达（满分20分） 58. 长江是流经奉节县的母亲河。为了呼吁大家保护长江、树立节约用水的意识，上周五，你校组织了一次以“如何节约用水和保护水资源”为主题的春游活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次活动。 Place Yangtze River Length about 6,300 kilometers Time last Friday People students in my school Transportation by bus Activities 1. listen to a speech on how to save water 2. clean up the rubbish along the river 3. … Feelings … 要求：1．80个词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．根据表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 3．意思表达清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 Last Friday, our school had a spring outing to the Yangtze River. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $