精品解析：重庆市奉节县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

奉节县2024 年春季七年级英语学业质量监测试卷 (全卷共九个大题 满分：150 分 时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷(共 95分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共 30分) 第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, he does. C. No, I walk to school. 2. A. English. B. Dinner. C. A math teacher. 3. A. Yes, there is. B. It’s my father’s. C. It’s in front of the house. 4. A. Oh, we can’t go across the street. B. Oh, we have to stop. C. Oh, we can drive now. 5. A. It was cloudy. B. It is fine. C. It was Saturday. 6. A. June 1st. B. July 1st. C. July 3rd. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /tɔ:l/. B. /tel/. C. /tu:l/. 8. A. Because it’s the birthday of the PRC. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s a great country. 9. A. Because it’s warm. B. Because she can fly kites with her friends. C. It’s hot. 10. A. She watched the magic trick show. B. She did her homework. C. She watched TV. 11 A. Tuesday. B. Monday. C. Sunday. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Whose birthday is it today? A. Mike’s. B. Jane’s. C. Tom’s. 14. Can they eat any food at the party? A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. We don’t know. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What is Maria looking for? A. English books. B. Geography books. C. Song books. 16. How long can she keep the books? A. For one week. B. For three weeks. C. For two days. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. How old is Gina? A. Nine. B. Twelve. C. Fifteen. 18. What food does Kate like? A. Sandwiches. B. Hamburgers. C. Ice-cream. 19. When is Freddy’s birthday? A. January 1st. B. January 2nd. C. January 3rd. 20. Why does Freddy enjoy the presents? A. Because he likes singing. B. Because he is 15 years old. C. Because he likes eating hamburgers. Ⅱ.语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 语法选择 Hi! My name is Li Lei. I like ____1____ and I’m in the school art club. And I like sports, too. Every morning, I get up ____2____ six. After taking a shower and brushing my teeth, I run for about half ____3____ hour. Then, at about a quarter past seven, I have breakfast ____4____. After that, I usually go to school by ____5____ at half past seven. It takes me about fifteen minutes ____6____ to school. I am never late ____7____ school. Then I play ping-pong ____8____ chess with my classmates. My ____9____ class is at eight. After school, I do my homework first, and after finishing my homework, I do my favorite things. I’m good at drawing and I like drawing under the tree near _____10_____ home. I really feel relaxed. I like my school life very much. 1. A. draw B. drawing C. draws 2. A. on B. in C. at 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker 5 A. bike B. my bike C. the bike 6. A. ride B. riding C. to ride 7. A. for B. with C. to 8. A. but B. because C. or 9. A. one B. the first C. first 10. A. mine B. my C. me Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分, 共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Traffic rules can keep the road in order. They can also make people keep ____11____ on the road. People must ____12____ the traffic rules. When you walk you ____13____ walk on the sidewalk or at the side of the road. Be careful when you walk across the street. When you ride a bike, don’t ride in the center of the road. If you ride a bike with a friend, ____14____ look around or talk with each other. ____15____ the traffic lights turn green, you can ride across the street. If you drive a car, you must ____16____ wear a seat belt (安全带). Don’t drive too fast on the road, ____17____ you will get a ticket for speeding. If the traffic ____18____ doesn’t show a left turn, you shouldn’t make a wrong turn there. When you drive near the crossing, you should ____19____ your car slow down. Never run a red _____20_____. Stop in front of the crosswalk. It’s good to let people cross the street first. Traffic rules are very important (重要的), so people must obey them. 11. A. happy B. safe C. quiet D. cute 12. A. obey B. talk C. keep D. study 13. A. could B. would C. may D. must 14. A. aren’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t 15. A. Before B. Because C. When D. That 16. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 17. A. so B. and C. or D. but 18. A. picture B. accident C. rule D. sign 19. A. make B. watch C. catch D. see 20. A. wall B. card C. light D. key Ⅳ.阅读理解。(41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 21. At the post office station, people can take ________. A. Subway Line One B. Subway Line Two C. Subway Line Three D. A and C 22. Jane is at No.2 High School. Now she is going to the Bus Station. Which station is not on her way? A. Supermarket. B. Gym. C. Park. D. Post office. 23. If you want to go from the park to No. 2 High School you should take ________. A. Subway Line Two→Subway Line Three B. Subway Line Three→Subway Line One C. Subway Line Two→Subway Line Three→Subway Line One D. Subway Line Two→Subway Line One→Subway Line Three (B) Do you know Easter (复活节)? On that day, children don’t go to school. They play a game called “Treasure Hunt Eggs” to find the Easter eggs at home. They think the eggs are from Easter Bunny. Who is Mr. Bunny? He is a brown and white rabbit. On Easter morning, Mr. Bunny is busy but happy. What does he do? It’s Easter morning and Mr. Bunny gets up at half past seven. He brushes his teeth at twenty to eight. He eats breakfast at five to eight. He hides the eggs at twenty to nine and let’s children go to find them. 24. What color is Mr. Bunny? A. White and black. B. Brown and blue. C. Brown and white. D. Black and white. 25. What time does Mr. Bunny have breakfast? A. B. C. D. 26. The underlined word “hides” means “________” in Chinese. A. 隐藏 B. 发现 C. 装饰 D. 挖掘 27. We can know that ________. A. children get up late at Easter B. children play the game at school C. children think the eggs are from their parents D. Mr. Bunny is happy to take the eggs to children (C) Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for (等待) hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows in flight (飞行中). You can’t choose (选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 28. What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A. People like to travel by plane. B. The writer dislikes the airport. C. The airport is far from the city. D. The writer dislikes travelling by plane. 29. What are the good things about the train? Check and choose the right answer. ①It is safe to take trains. ②It only takes people a little more time. ③People can walk around on it. ④If you’re late, you can catch another one. ⑤You can make new friends on your way. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to(指代)? A. The airport. B. The plane. C. The food. D. The city. 31. What can we know about the writer? A. He likes to take a plane because it’s fast. B. He likes to take a car because he has a car. C. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. D. He likes travelling by train. (D) Do you know anything about the Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality (土家族吊脚楼). There are many houses of this kind in Hubei. Usually they have two floors. On the first floor, there are no rooms for people because it is for pigs, cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, dogs and so on. Tujia people always put the firewood (木柴) on the first floor, too. And they use it to cook. People live on the second floor. The living room is in the center of the house. It is very big. It is for dinner and meeting friends. There are some bedrooms next to the living room. The kitchen and the bathroom are usually at the back of the house. But now, many young people don’t want to live there. Some of the Suspended Buildings are very old. The government (政府) is trying to keep them well, because they are the colorful culture (文化) of Tujia Nationality. 32. Tujia people usually keep their animals ________. A. on the first floor B. on the second floor C. at the back of their houses D. on the left of their houses 33. Tujia people have dinner in the ________. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. living room D. dining room 34. We can know from the passage that ________. A. Tujia people live on the first floor B. Tujia people use firewood to cook C. Tujia people live there because they are poor (贫穷的) D. many young people like to live in the Suspended Buildings now 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The House in Hubei B. The Life of Tujia People C. The Culture of Tujia Nationality D. The Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality (E) ①We all want to have great parties on our birthdays. It’s not easy to have a great party. How to have a great party? Let me tell you. ②We need to have it on the right day. If your friends or classmates are busy on that day, some of them will not come to your party. Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don’t go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon. It’s OK to have it on Sunday afternoon, too. ③You need to invite your friends and classmates to your party. Tell them when and where you have the party. If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday. Then they can have time to prepare (准备) a present for you. ④Think about games for the party. Your friends and classmates like playing games at the party. You need to think about proper (合适的) games. The games need to be easy and interesting for your friends and classmates. Then you can have a good time at the party. 36. It’s good to have a party on _________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Monday D. Saturday 37. You need to tell your friends and classmates _________ before the party so they can have time to prepare a present. A. a week B. two days C. a month D. two hours 38. What does the last paragraph (段落) mainly talk about? A. The food at the party. B. The people at the party. C. The games at the party. D. The presents at the party. 39. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? 　 　 （①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. D. V.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 John: Hi, Linda! What’s the date today? Linda: ___40___ John: What are you going to do? Linda: ___41___ Because tomorrow is her birthday. John: Oh! Glad to hear that. ___42___ Linda: I’ll do some washing and cooking for my mom. My father will buy her a birthday cake. John: Oh! ___43___ Linda: I’m also happy to do something for her. She works hard for my family. I love her. John: You’re right. ___44___ Linda: Thank you. A. It’s Saturday. B. I’m sure she will be very happy. C. It’s February 18th. D. How do you plan to celebrate it? E. I want to buy some flowers for my mother. F. I’m going to buy a pair of pants for myself. G. Happy birthday to your mother! 第Ⅱ卷(共 55 分) Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(65-67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Bob is an English teacher from the U.K. He has a Chinese wife, and they have a son, Jack. Jack is 12 years old. He likes to talk with his grandpa, Jason on the phone. And they always talk about a lot of interesting things in Jack’s school. Jack is very busy as a middle school student. He has seven classes every day and he goes to an art class after school. He likes learning very much, so he is happy in his new school. Today, Jack wants to tell his dear grandpa about a special (特别的) class in China—Tiangong Class. The classes are special because the teachers are in space (太空). He likes the classes very much because he likes science. Students in China have three Tiangong classes from 2021 to 2022. So, do you want to be a teacher in space one day? But it’s not easy. You must be healthy, have a habit (习惯) of doing sports, and learn well. 45. How old is Jack? _______________________________________________ 46. When does Jack go to an art class? _______________________________________________ 47. What’s the name of the special class in China? _______________________________________________ 48. What’s your favorite class? Why? _______________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分,共 10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. I did my homework at home yesterday. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ my homework at home yesterday. 50. Mike often goes to the zoo by bus.(改为同义句) Mike often ________ a ________ to the zoo. 51. It was July 7th, 2023. (对划线部分提问) ________ was the ________? 52. 不要熬夜，明天你要早起去上班。(完成译句) Don’t ________ ________ You have to get up early and go to work tomorrow morning. 53. 我家离学校不远，所以我经常和朋友步行去学校。(完成译句) My home isn’t ________ my school, so I often walk to it with my friends. Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 There ___54___ twelve months in a year. My favorite month is October. First, October 1st is National Day (国庆节). It’s ___55___ important (重要的) festival in China. Everyone is free and happy on this day. We have a seven-day holiday (假期). During the holiday, my parents often t___56___ me to see my grandparents in the countryside (乡村). Second, there are some interesting things in October. On October 12th, we have a soccer game. I ___57___ like basketball because it’s difficult for me, ___58___ I love soccer. I love playing soccer and ___59___ soccer games on TV. On October 24th, we have a book sale (销售活动). I have three old books and I want to sell (出售) ___60___ there. Then we have an art festival on October 29th. We can draw many beautiful pictures.My birthday is also ___61___ this day. October is a really great month for me! IX.书面表达。(满分20分) 62. 你的远方朋友Kathy想从北京到你所在的海滨城市玩几天。根据示意图给她写一封信，告诉她怎样到你家。60个词左右。 提示词：Number 9 bus, not far from, sea(大海) Dear Kathy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sue 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 奉节县2024 年春季七年级英语学业质量监测试卷 (全卷共九个大题 满分：150 分 时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷(共 95分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共 30分) 第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, he does. C. No, I walk to school. 2. A. English. B. Dinner. C. A math teacher. 3. A. Yes, there is. B. It’s my father’s. C. It’s in front of the house. 4. A. Oh, we can’t go across the street. B. Oh, we have to stop. C. Oh, we can drive now. 5. A. It was cloudy. B. It is fine. C. It was Saturday. 6. A. June 1st. B. July 1st. C. July 3rd. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /tɔ:l/. B. /tel/. C. /tu:l/. 8. A. Because it’s the birthday of the PRC. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s a great country. 9. A. Because it’s warm. B. Because she can fly kites with her friends. C. It’s hot. 10. A. She watched the magic trick show. B. She did her homework. C. She watched TV. 11. A. Tuesday. B. Monday. C. Sunday. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Whose birthday is it today? A. Mike’s. B. Jane’s. C. Tom’s. 14. Can they eat any food at the party? A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. We don’t know. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What is Maria looking for? A. English books. B. Geography books. C. Song books. 16. How long can she keep the books? A. For one week. B. For three weeks. C. For two days. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. How old is Gina? A. Nine. B. Twelve. C. Fifteen. 18. What food does Kate like? A. Sandwiches. B. Hamburgers. C. Ice-cream. 19. When is Freddy’s birthday? A. January 1st. B. January 2nd. C. January 3rd. 20. Why does Freddy enjoy the presents? A. Because he likes singing. B. Because he is 15 years old. C. Because he likes eating hamburgers. Ⅱ.语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 语法选择 Hi! My name is Li Lei. I like ____1____ and I’m in the school art club. And I like sports, too. Every morning, I get up ____2____ six. After taking a shower and brushing my teeth, I run for about half ____3____ hour. Then, at about a quarter past seven, I have breakfast ____4____. After that, I usually go to school by ____5____ at half past seven. It takes me about fifteen minutes ____6____ to school. I am never late ____7____ school. Then I play ping-pong ____8____ chess with my classmates. My ____9____ class is at eight. After school, I do my homework first, and after finishing my homework, I do my favorite things. I’m good at drawing and I like drawing under the tree near _____10_____ home. I really feel relaxed. I like my school life very much. 1. A. draw B. drawing C. draws 2. A. on B. in C. at 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker 5. A. bike B. my bike C. the bike 6. A. ride B. riding C. to ride 7. A. for B. with C. to 8. A. but B. because C. or 9. A. one B. the first C. first 10. A. mine B. my C. me 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者李磊的日常生活和学习情况。 【1题详解】 句意：我喜欢画画，我参加了学校的艺术俱乐部。 draw画，动词原形；drawing画，动名词；draws画，动词三单。固定搭配like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，此处应用drawing，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：每天早上，我六点起床。 on在，用于具体的某一天；in在，用于年、月、季节前；at在，用于具体的时间点前。根据空格后“six”可知，六点为具体的时间点，应用介词at，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：洗完澡刷牙后，我要跑半个小时左右。 a一个，用于发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一个，用于发音为元音音素的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据空格后“hour”为单数，且为元音音素开头可知，应用an，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：大约七点一刻，我很快地吃了早餐。 quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；quicker更快的，比较级。根据空格前“have breakfast”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词have，应用quickly，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在那之后，我通常七点半骑自行车去学校。 bike自行车；my bike我的自行车；the bike这个自行车。固定搭配by+交通工具，不加任何冠词，此处应用bike，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：骑车去学校要花我十五分钟。 ride骑，动词原形；riding骑，动名词；to ride骑，动词不定式。固定搭配It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，此处应用不定式to ride，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我上学从不迟到。 for了；with和；to到。固定搭配be late for school意为“上学迟到”，此处应用for，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：然后我和我的同学打乒乓球或象棋。 but但是；because因为；or或者。根据空格前“ping-pong”和空格后“chess”，乒乓球和棋，都是名词，可知此处表并列关系，应用or，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我的第一节课八点上。 one一个；the first第一个；first第一个。根据空格后“class”可知，此处是指“第一节课是八点上”，应用序数词，又因空格前My，此处不加冠词，应用first，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我擅长画画，我喜欢在我家附近的树下画画。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我。根据空格后“home”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词home，应用my，故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分, 共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Traffic rules can keep the road in order. They can also make people keep ____11____ on the road. People must ____12____ the traffic rules. When you walk, you ____13____ walk on the sidewalk or at the side of the road. Be careful when you walk across the street. When you ride a bike, don’t ride in the center of the road. If you ride a bike with a friend, ____14____ look around or talk with each other. ____15____ the traffic lights turn green, you can ride across the street. If you drive a car, you must ____16____ wear a seat belt (安全带). Don’t drive too fast on the road, ____17____ you will get a ticket for speeding. If the traffic ____18____ doesn’t show a left turn, you shouldn’t make a wrong turn there. When you drive near the crossing, you should ____19____ your car slow down. Never run a red _____20_____. Stop in front of the crosswalk. It’s good to let people cross the street first. Traffic rules are very important (重要的), so people must obey them. 11. A. happy B. safe C. quiet D. cute 12. A. obey B. talk C. keep D. study 13. A. could B. would C. may D. must 14. A. aren’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t 15. A. Before B. Because C. When D. That 16. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 17. A. so B. and C. or D. but 18. A. picture B. accident C. rule D. sign 19. A. make B. watch C. catch D. see 20. A. wall B. card C. light D. key 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些交通规则。交通规则非常重要，所以人们必须遵守它们。 【11题详解】 句意：它们也可以让人们在路上保持安全。 happy高兴的；safe安全的；quiet安静的；cute可爱的。根据“Traffic rules can keep the road in order.”可知，此处介绍交通规则的好处，能让路上的人保持安全，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：人们必须遵守交通规则。 obey遵守；talk谈论；keep保留；study学习。根据“Traffic rules are very important (重要的), so people must obey them.”可知，此处表示要遵守交通规则，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当你走路时，你必须在人行横道上或在路边走。 could可能；would愿意；may可以；must必须。此处介绍规则制度要求要做的事，是必须做的，因此用情态动词must，故选D。 14题详解】 句意：如果你和朋友一起骑自行车，不要环顾四周或互相交谈。 aren’t不是，主语是you或复数形式；isn’t不是，主语是第三人称单数形式；don’t不，主语是you或复数形式；doesn’t不，主语是第三人称单数形式。此处是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当交通灯变绿了，你就可以骑车过马路了。 Before在……之前；Because因为；When当……时候；That那个。根据“you can ride across the street”可知，你可以骑车穿过马路，应是在交通灯变绿的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你开车，一定要系好安全带。 always总是；usually经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“If you drive a car”可知，你开车时，要一直系好安全带，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在路上不要开得太快，否则你会因超速而收到罚单。 so所以；and而且；or否则；but但是。结合句意可知，如果你开车太快，就会因为超速而收到罚单，因此用连词or。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：如果交通标志没有显示向左转，你不应该在那里转错弯。 picture图片；accident事故；rule规则；sign信号，标志。根据“show a left turn”可知，能显示向左转的应是交通标志，traffic sign“交通标志”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当你在十字路口附近，你应该让你的车慢下来。 make让，使；watch观看；catch赶上；see看见。make sb/sth do sth“让某人或某物做某事”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：不要闯红灯。 wall墙；card卡片；light灯；key钥匙。根据“Stop in front of the crosswalk.”可知，要在人行横道前停车，因此表示不要闯红灯。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。(41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 21. At the post office station, people can take ________. A. Subway Line One B. Subway Line Two C. Subway Line Three D. A and C 22. Jane is at No.2 High School. Now she is going to the Bus Station. Which station is not on her way? A. Supermarket. B. Gym. C. Park. D. Post office. 23. If you want to go from the park to No. 2 High School, you should take ________. A. Subway Line Two→Subway Line Three B. Subway Line Three→Subway Line One C. Subway Line Two→Subway Line Three→Subway Line One D. Subway Line Two→Subway Line One→Subway Line Three 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三条地铁线的行驶路线图。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的地铁线的行驶路线图，可知，地铁1号线和3号线都经过邮局站，可以在此处乘坐地铁1号线和地铁3号线。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的地铁线的行驶路线图，可知，简在第二中学，她要去公交车站，她乘坐地铁1号线，经过体育场、邮局和超市，最后到达公交车站，因此沿途没有经过公园。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的地铁线的行驶路线图，可知，如果你想要从公园去第二中学，你应该先乘坐地铁2号线到火车站，再转地铁3号线，到邮局，然后再转地铁1号线，直到第二中学。故选C。 (B) Do you know Easter (复活节)? On that day, children don’t go to school. They play a game called “Treasure Hunt Eggs” to find the Easter eggs at home. They think the eggs are from Easter Bunny. Who is Mr. Bunny? He is a brown and white rabbit. On Easter morning, Mr. Bunny is busy but happy. What does he do? It’s Easter morning and Mr. Bunny gets up at half past seven. He brushes his teeth at twenty to eight. He eats breakfast at five to eight. He hides the eggs at twenty to nine and let’s children go to find them. 24. What color is Mr. Bunny? A. White and black. B. Brown and blue. C. Brown and white. D. Black and white. 25. What time does Mr. Bunny have breakfast? A. B. C. D. 26. The underlined word “hides” means “________” in Chinese. A 隐藏 B. 发现 C. 装饰 D. 挖掘 27. We can know that ________. A. children get up late at Easter B. children play the game at school C. children think the eggs are from their parents D. Mr. Bunny is happy to take the eggs to children 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了复活节孩子们喜欢玩的一个游戏以及复活节的兔子先生。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who is Mr. Bunny? He is a brown and white rabbit.”可知，兔子先生是一只棕白相间的兔子。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He eats breakfast at five to eight.”可知，兔子先生在七点五十五吃早餐。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“let’s children go to find them”可知，让孩子们去找鸡蛋，可推断兔子先生应先把蛋藏起来，所以划线单词“hides”意为“隐藏”。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On Easter morning, Mr. Bunny is busy but happy.”以及“He hides the eggs at twenty to nine and let’s children go to find them.”可推断，这一天兔子先生很开心地把蛋带给孩子们。故选D。 (C) Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for (等待) hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows in flight (飞行中). You can’t choose (选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 28. What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A. People like to travel by plane. B. The writer dislikes the airport. C. The airport is far from the city. D. The writer dislikes travelling by plane. 29. What are the good things about the train? Check and choose the right answer. ①It is safe to take trains. ②It only takes people a little more time. ③People can walk around on it. ④If you’re late, you can catch another one. ⑤You can make new friends on your way. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to(指代)? A. The airport. B. The plane. C. The food. D. The city. 31. What can we know about the writer? A. He likes to take a plane because it’s fast. B. He likes to take a car because he has a car. C. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. D. He likes travelling by train. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢乘坐火车旅行，不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport(机场) is usually far from the city.”可知，第一段介绍作者不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows.”可知，火车是安全的；当你赶不上火车时，你可以赶上另一趟；你可以在火车上四处走走，打开窗户。因此①③④是正确的，故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You have to get there early and wait for (等待) hours for the plane to take off”可知，等几个小时飞机才起飞，因此飞机经常会迟到，故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like traveling by train”可知，作者喜欢乘坐火车旅行，故选D。 (D) Do you know anything about the Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality (土家族吊脚楼). There are many houses of this kind in Hubei. Usually they have two floors. On the first floor, there are no rooms for people because it is for pigs, cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, dogs and so on. Tujia people always put the firewood (木柴) on the first floor, too. And they use it to cook. People live on the second floor. The living room is in the center of the house. It is very big. It is for dinner and meeting friends. There are some bedrooms next to the living room. The kitchen and the bathroom are usually at the back of the house. But now, many young people don’t want to live there. Some of the Suspended Buildings are very old. The government (政府) is trying to keep them well, because they are the colorful culture (文化) of Tujia Nationality. 32. Tujia people usually keep their animals ________. A. on the first floor B. on the second floor C. at the back of their houses D. on the left of their houses 33. Tujia people have dinner in the ________. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. living room D. dining room 34. We can know from the passage that ________. A. Tujia people live on the first floor B. Tujia people use firewood to cook C. Tujia people live there because they are poor (贫穷的) D. many young people like to live in the Suspended Buildings now 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The House in Hubei B. The Life of Tujia People C. The Culture of Tujia Nationality D. The Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土家族吊脚楼。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On the first floor, there are no rooms for people because it is for pigs, cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, dogs and so on.”可知，土家族人通常把他们的动物养在一楼。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The living room is in the center of the house. It is very big. It is for dinner and meeting friends.”可知，他们在客厅里吃饭。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tujia people always put the firewood on the first floor, too. And they use it to cook.”可知，土家族人用木柴做饭。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了土家族吊脚楼；选项D“土家族吊脚楼”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 (E) ①We all want to have great parties on our birthdays. It’s not easy to have a great party. How to have a great party? Let me tell you. ②We need to have it on the right day. If your friends or classmates are busy on that day, some of them will not come to your party. Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don’t go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon. It’s OK to have it on Sunday afternoon, too. ③You need to invite your friends and classmates to your party. Tell them when and where you have the party. If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday. Then they can have time to prepare (准备) a present for you. ④Think about games for the party. Your friends and classmates like playing games at the party. You need to think about proper (合适的) games. The games need to be easy and interesting for your friends and classmates. Then you can have a good time at the party. 36. It’s good to have a party on _________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Monday D. Saturday 37. You need to tell your friends and classmates _________ before the party so they can have time to prepare a present. A. a week B. two days C. a month D. two hours 38. What does the last paragraph (段落) mainly talk about? A. The food at the party. B. The people at the party. C. The games at the party. D. The presents at the party. 39. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? 　 　 （①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何举办一个成功的生日派对。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don’t go to school.”可知，星期六和星期天是聚会的好日子。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday.”可知，如果你周六有聚会，最好周四告诉他们，所以最好提前两天通知朋友，这样他们才能有时间准备礼物。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Think about games for the party.”可知，最后一段主要讲聚会上的游戏。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出问题：怎样举办一个很棒的聚会；二、三、四段分别介绍了举办聚会的三个建议。故选A。 V.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 John: Hi, Linda! What’s the date today? Linda: ___40___ John: What are you going to do? Linda: ___41___ Because tomorrow is her birthday. John: Oh! Glad to hear that. ___42___ Linda: I’ll do some washing and cooking for my mom. My father will buy her a birthday cake. John: Oh! ___43___ Linda: I’m also happy to do something for her. She works hard for my family. I love her. John: You’re right. ___44___ Linda: Thank you. A. It’s Saturday. B. I’m sure she will be very happy. C. It’s February 18th. D. How do you plan to celebrate it? E. I want to buy some flowers for my mother. F. I’m going to buy a pair of pants for myself. G. Happy birthday to your mother! 【答案】40. C 41. E 42. D 43. B 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是琳达和约翰之间的对话。他们在谈论琳达如何庆祝她妈妈的生日。 40题详解】 根据“What’s the date today?”可知，此处回答今天的日期，C项“今天是二月十八日。”符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“What are you going to do?”可知，此处回答自己想要做的事，根据“Because tomorrow is her birthday.”可知，因为明天是她的生日，因此要给她买一些东西，E项“我想给我妈妈买一些花。”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“I’ll do some washing and cooking for my mom.”可知，此处询问如何庆祝妈妈的生日，D项“你打算怎么庆祝？”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“I’m also happy to do something for her.”可知，此处表示很高兴，B项“我相信她会很高兴的。”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Thank you”可知，表示感谢，应是对方祝福自己的妈妈生日快乐，G项“祝你妈妈生日快乐！”符合语境，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷(共 55 分) Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(65-67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Bob is an English teacher from the U.K. He has a Chinese wife, and they have a son, Jack. Jack is 12 years old. He likes to talk with his grandpa, Jason on the phone. And they always talk about a lot of interesting things in Jack’s school. Jack is very busy as a middle school student. He has seven classes every day and he goes to an art class after school. He likes learning very much, so he is happy in his new school. Today, Jack wants to tell his dear grandpa about a special (特别的) class in China—Tiangong Class. The classes are special because the teachers are in space (太空). He likes the classes very much because he likes science. Students in China have three Tiangong classes from 2021 to 2022. So, do you want to be a teacher in space one day? But it’s not easy. You must be healthy, have a habit (习惯) of doing sports, and learn well. 45. How old is Jack? _______________________________________________ 46. When does Jack go to an art class? _______________________________________________ 47. What’s the name of the special class in China? _______________________________________________ 48. What’s your favorite class? Why? _______________________________________________ 【答案】45. He is 12 years old. 46. After school. 47. Tiangong Class. 48. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My favorite class is English. Because our English teacher is great fun. He often makes his class interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Bob的家庭、他儿子Jack的学校生活以及Jack在学校上的天宫课程等信息。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“Jack is 12 years old.”可知，Jack现在12岁了。故填He is 12 years old. 【46题详解】 根据第二段“He has seven classes every day and he goes to an art class after school.”可知，Jack放学后去上美术课。故填After school. 【47题详解】 根据第三段“Today, Jack wants to tell his dear grandpa about a special class in China—Tiangong Class.”可知，这节特别的课是天宫课程。故填Tiangong Class. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：My favorite class is English. Because our English teacher is great fun. He often makes his class interesting. Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分,共 10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. I did my homework at home yesterday. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ my homework at home yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在家做了作业。did是动词过去式，改为否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形do，故填didn’t；do。 50. Mike often goes to the zoo by bus.(改为同义句) Mike often ________ a ________ to the zoo. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. bus 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克经常乘公共汽车去动物园。“乘坐某种交通工具去某地”表达为“go to ...by+交通工具 ”或“take +不定冠词+交通工具”；by bus可以用take a bus替换，原句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填takes；bus。 51. It was July 7th, 2023. (对划线部分提问) ________ was the ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. date 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是2023年7月7日。划线部分表示日期，用疑问词what“什么”，date“日期”，故填What；date。 52. 不要熬夜，明天你要早起去上班。(完成译句) Don’t ________ ________. You have to get up early and go to work tomorrow morning. 【答案】 ①. stay ②. up 【解析】 【详解】stay up“熬夜”，是动词短语，此处是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形，故填stay；up。 53. 我家离学校不远，所以我经常和朋友步行去学校。(完成译句) My home isn’t ________ my school, so I often walk to it with my friends. 【答案】far from 【解析】 【详解】far from“离……远”，是形容词短语，故填far from。 Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 There ___54___ twelve months in a year. My favorite month is October. First, October 1st is National Day (国庆节). It’s ___55___ important (重要的) festival in China. Everyone is free and happy on this day. We have a seven-day holiday (假期). During the holiday, my parents often t___56___ me to see my grandparents in the countryside (乡村). Second, there are some interesting things in October. On October 12th, we have a soccer game. I ___57___ like basketball because it’s difficult for me, ___58___ I love soccer. I love playing soccer and ___59___ soccer games on TV. On October 24th, we have a book sale (销售活动). I have three old books and I want to sell (出售) ___60___ there. Then we have an art festival on October 29th. We can draw many beautiful pictures.My birthday is also ___61___ this day. October is a really great month for me! 【答案】54. are 55. an 56. (t)ake 57. don’t 58. but 59. watching 60. them 61. on 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢十月份的原因。 【54题详解】 句意：一年有十二个月。there be“有”，主语twelve months是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 【55题详解】 句意：它在中国是一个重要的节日。festival是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，important是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故填an。 【56题详解】 句意：在假日期间，我父母经常带我去乡村看我的祖父母。take sb to do sth“带某人去做某事”，故填(t)ake。 【57题详解】 句意：我不喜欢篮球，因为这对方来说是困难的，但是我喜欢足球。根据“because it’s difficult for me”可知，对我来说很难，因此我不喜欢它，like是实义动词，主语是I，表示否定形式，用助动词don’t。故填don’t。 【58题详解】 句意：我不喜欢篮球，因为这对方来说是困难的，但是我喜欢足球。结合句意，前半句表示我不喜欢篮球，后半句表示我喜欢足球，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but“但是”，故填but。 【59题详解】 句意：我喜欢踢足球和在电视观看足球比赛。根据“on TV”可知，在电视上观看足球比赛，watch“观看”，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填watching。 【60题详解】 句意：我有三本旧书，我想在那里卖它们。此处表示要在图书销售活动上卖那三本旧书，代指three old books，作为宾语，用代词them。故填them。 【61题详解】 句意：我的生日也在这一天。表示在具体某天，用介词on。故填on。 IX.书面表达。(满分20分) 62. 你的远方朋友Kathy想从北京到你所在的海滨城市玩几天。根据示意图给她写一封信，告诉她怎样到你家。60个词左右。 提示词：Number 9 bus, not far from, sea(大海) Dear Kathy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sue 【答案】例文： Dear Kathy, Welcome to my hometown! Now I am happy to tell you the way to my house. After you come out of the train station, you can take the Number 9 bus to Yingbin Road Community. My home is in the center of the community. It's behind the bus stop. You can't miss it. By the way, my home is not far from the sea. So we can walk there every day. The sea is very beautiful. I think you will have a great time here. Yours. Sue 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。写一篇告诉Kathy到自己家的路线的短文。 2.写作指导：本文是一般现在时。文章开头先表达欢迎，紧接着告诉对方到自己家的路线；最后表达祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$