Units1-5短文填空专项练习-2026-2027学年人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 以单元主题为线索，通过语篇填空整合语法与词汇知识，系统训练语言综合运用能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |卓越人物|2篇/20空|语篇填空（语法+词汇）|围绕人物事迹，融合定语从句、非谓语动词等语法点与贡献、坚持等主题词汇| |展望未来|2篇/20空|语篇填空（语法+词汇）|结合AI与低碳生活主题，考查时态、被动语态及环保相关词汇应用| |魅力公园|2篇/20空|语篇填空（语法+词汇）|依托自然公园描写，整合分词作定语、目的状语从句与生态保护词汇| |肢体语言|2篇/20空|语篇填空（语法+词汇）|通过沟通场景，训练介词搭配、非谓语作结果状语及社交词汇| |耕耘大地|2篇/20空|语篇填空（语法+词汇）|围绕农业发展主题，融合名词性从句、现在完成时与农业科技词汇|

Units1-5短语填空专项练习 Unit 1 People of Achievement 卓越人物 Passage 1 平凡医者的坚守 Dr. Li Lanjuan is a distinguished medical expert 1. ______ has devoted over forty years to public health. Born in Zhejiang Province, she showed great passion for medicine in her childhood. After 2. ______ (graduate) from a medical university, she insisted on working on the clinical frontlines. When infectious diseases broke out, she always rushed to the most dangerous areas without hesitation. In her opinion, medical workers 3. ______ (bear) the responsibility to protect people’s lives. She has made countless 4. ______ (contribute) to the prevention and control of infectious diseases in China. What impresses people most is her perseverance. Even in her seventies, she still works overtime every day, 5. ______ (research) new treatment methods. She never seeks fame or wealth, 6. ______ focuses all her attention on medical research. For decades, she 7. ______ (inspire) numerous young people to engage in medical careers. Her story tells us that true achievement comes from long-term insistence and selfless dedication 8. ______ the public. It is everyone’s effort 9. ______ makes our society safer and warmer. Great people are never born great; they become great through 10. ______ (continue) hard work. Passage 2 航天追梦人 Yang Liwei, China’s first astronaut to go to space, is a role model for young Chinese. His road to success was full of hardships and challenges. To realize his space dream, he kept 1. ______ (train) day and night for years. Strict physical training and professional knowledge learning never stopped. He had to overcome extreme tiredness and psychological pressure, 2. ______ (prove) his ability in countless assessments. In 2003, Yang Liwei successfully completed China’s first manned space flight,3. ______ (mark) a historic breakthrough in China’s aerospace industry. This achievement did not come easily. It relied on 4. ______ (he) persistent efforts and the teamwork of thousands of researchers. He once said that individual dreams are closely linked 5. ______ national dreams. No matter6. ______ difficult the road is, we should never give up on our dreams. After retiring from space missions, he devotes himself to 7. ______ (popularize) aerospace knowledge among teenagers. Up to now, he 8. ______ (give) hundreds of lectures to encourage young people to pursue scientific dreams. His experience shows that every outstanding person 9. ______ (need) courage, persistence and a sense of responsibility. Great achievements always belong to those 10. ______ stick to their original aspirations. Unit 2 Looking into the Future 展望未来 Passage 1 人工智能改变日常生活 Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing people’s daily lives and reshaping the future world. In recent years, AI technology 1. ______ (develop) at an amazing speed, bringing great convenience to human society. In daily life, smart voice assistants can help people finish various tasks, from setting alarms to searching for information. Smart homes, 2. ______ are controlled by AI systems, can automatically adjust temperature and light 3. ______ (create) a comfortable living environment. In the workplace, AI robots can replace humans to finish repetitive and dangerous work, 4. ______ (improve) work efficiency greatly. Meanwhile, AI-assisted medical diagnosis helps doctors find diseases 5. ______ (accurate) and save more patients’ lives. However, every coin has two sides. Some people worry 6. ______ AI may cause unemployment and ethical problems. Experts suggest that we should treat AI 7. ______ a rational attitude. Instead of fearing new technology, we should learn to make full use of it. The future of AI is promising, but it still needs constant regulation and improvement. Only when technology serves humanity positively 8. ______ we embrace a better future. With continuous technological innovation, a more convenient and intelligent life 9. ______ (expect) in the near future. Technology is always the most powerful tool for humans 10. ______ (explore) the future. Passage 2 未来绿色低碳生活 With the worsening of global climate change, a green and low-carbon life 1. ______ (become) a new trend of future life. More and more people realize that protecting the environment is the key to sustainable development. In the future, new energy vehicles will completely replace traditional fuel cars, 2. ______ will greatly reduce carbon emissions. Solar and wind energy, as clean renewable resources, 3. ______ (use) widely in families and industries. Smart waste sorting systems will help people classify garbage correctly, making resource recycling 4. ______ (effective). Besides, future cities will be built with more green spaces, 5. ______ (provide) citizens with fresh air and comfortable living conditions. It is not only the responsibility of the government but also of every individual 6. ______ (protect) our planet. Small daily behaviors, such as saving water and electricity, can make a big difference. No matter 7. ______ small the effort is, it counts for environmental protection. Scientists are constantly exploring new green technologies 8. ______ (achieve) carbon neutrality. We firmly believe that through joint efforts, humans 9. ______ (live) in harmony with nature in the future. The future world will be greener, cleaner and 10. ______ (harmonious). Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 魅力公园 Passage 1 神奇的黄石国家公园 Yellowstone National Park, 1. ______ (locate) in the United States, is one of the world’s most famous natural parks. It is also the first national park 2. ______ (establish) in the world, enjoying a global reputation for its unique natural scenery. The park covers 3. ______ huge area of nearly 9,000 square kilometers. It is home to various rare animals and plants, including bison, bears and rare wild flowers. The most amazing scenery 4. ______ (be) its geothermal landscapes. Countless hot springs and geysers spray hot water all year round, creating breathtaking views. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world visit Yellowstone 5. ______ (appreciate) the beauty of nature. Walking through the forest and grassland, visitors can feel the power and vitality of nature. Local rangers are responsible for 6. ______ (protect) the park’s ecological environment. Strict rules have been made to prevent human activities from damaging the ecosystem. Tourists are required to follow the rules; 7. ______, they may disturb wild animals. The park 8. ______ (serve) as a natural laboratory for scientists to study ecological balance. Yellowstone tells us that nature is the most precious gift for humans. We must cherish and protect natural scenic spots 9. ______ that they can bring endless beauty to future generations. A journey in nature is always a 10. ______ (meaning) experience. Passage 2 仙境般的川西自然公园 Western Sichuan is famous for its stunning natural parks, which attract countless travel lovers every year. Among them, Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area is 1. ______ (absolute) a fairyland on earth. The park is famous for its colorful lakes and cascading waterfalls. The lake water is so clear 2. ______ visitors can see fish swimming freely at the bottom. Surrounded by green mountains and dense forests, the whole scenic area looks like a vivid oil painting. Different seasons bring different scenery. In spring, flowers bloom everywhere, 3. ______ (make) the park full of vitality. In autumn, the leaves turn golden and red,4. ______ (provide) a gorgeous visual feast. Winter covers the mountains with white snow, creating a quiet and pure world. Local people have long been committed to 5. ______ (preserve) the original ecological environment of the park. No excessive development is allowed, 6. ______ (ensure) the sustainable development of natural resources. Tourists are reminded 7. ______ (keep) the park clean and protect wild plants and animals. Over the years, Jiuzhaigou 8. ______ (recover) well after natural disasters, showing the strong resilience of nature. It is the unique natural landscape and strict protection 9. ______ make it a world-famous scenic spot. Nature’s beauty is endless, and only 10. ______ (protect) can let beauty last forever. Unit 4 Body Language 肢体语言 Passage 1 无声的沟通艺术 Body language is an important part of daily communication, which conveys more information than words sometimes. It 1. ______ (include) facial expressions, gestures, eye contact and body posture. Unlike verbal language, body language is usually unconscious and sincere. When a person is happy, they will smile and raise their heads slightly. When feeling nervous, people may unconsciously shake their hands or avoid eye contact2. ______ others. In social situations, proper body language can help us make a good impression 3. ______ others. A firm handshake shows confidence, while a gentle smile shortens the distance between people. However, improper gestures may cause misunderstanding, 4. ______ (lead) to awkward communication. What’s more, body language varies from culture to culture. A gesture 5. ______ is polite in one country may be rude in another. Therefore, learning cultural differences in body language is necessary for cross-cultural communication. Experts say that mastering basic body language skills 6. ______ (be) beneficial to interpersonal relationships. We should learn to read others’ body language 7. ______ (understand) their true feelings. Meanwhile, we need to regulate our own gestures 8. ______ (show) respect to others. Communication is never simple word exchange. Silent body language is 9. ______ powerful helper in interpersonal interaction. It is the key 10. ______ harmonious communication. Passage 2 面试中的肢体语言技巧 A job interview is a crucial occasion 1. ______ proper body language plays a decisive role. Many interviewers admit that they judge candidates not only by their words but also by their body language. Firstly, upright posture shows your confidence and professionalism. Slouching shoulders will make you look lazy and unconfident. Secondly, steady eye contact 2. ______ (demonstrate) your sincerity and respect. Avoiding eye contact may make interviewers think you are dishonest or nervous. Thirdly, moderate hand gestures can enrich your expression, but too many random gestures will distract others’ attention. Besides, a timely and polite smile can ease the tense atmosphere, 3. ______ (make) the interview communication smoother. It is worth 4. ______ (note) that overacting should be avoided. Deliberate and stiff gestures will appear unnatural. Before an interview, candidates are advised 5. ______ (practice) proper body language repeatedly. Research shows that interviewers form their first judgment of a candidate within the first 30 seconds. Most of the judgment 6. ______ (base) on body language. Good body language cannot cover up real ability, but it can create 7. ______ (favor) first impressions. In short, mastering interview body language is a basic skill 8. ______ every job seeker needs. It helps us show our strengths 9. ______ (calm) and win more opportunities. Never ignore the power of silent body language, 10. ______ it can change the result of an interview. Unit 5 Working the Land 耕耘大地 Passage 1 袁隆平与杂交水稻 Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, devoted his whole life to agricultural research. He is a great scientist 1. ______ achievements have saved billions of people from hunger worldwide. Born in a turbulent era, he witnessed many people suffer from hunger in his childhood. This experience made him determined 2. ______ (devote) his life to improving rice yield. At that time, traditional rice varieties produced low yields, 3. ______ (lead) to food shortages in many regions. For decades, Yuan Longping worked hard in the fields day after day. He endured extreme heat and cold, 4. ______ (conduct) countless experiments. Despite numerous failures, he never gave up. Finally, he successfully developed hybrid rice, 5. ______ greatly increased rice production. His research 6. ______ (solve) the food crisis in China and many developing countries so far. He refused high honors and wealth, always focusing on agricultural innovation. He once said that his greatest wish was to see people harvest abundant grain in the fields. Yuan’s spirit of dedication and perseverance 7. ______ (inspire) generations of agricultural researchers. Modern agriculture is developing rapidly, 8. ______ more advanced farming technologies are applied to field production. We should always remember those who work diligently on the land; 9. ______ (they) efforts support the survival and development of human society. Farming is ordinary but 10. ______ (value) work. Passage 2 智慧农业助力乡村振兴 With the development of modern technology, traditional farming has gradually turned into smart agriculture. Smart farming, 1. ______ (combine) agricultural production with digital technology, is changing rural areas greatly. In modern farms, sensors are installed in the fields 2. ______ (monitor) soil moisture, temperature and crop growth in real time. Farmers can control irrigation and fertilization through mobile phones, 3. ______ (save) a lot of water and fertilizer resources. Drones are widely used in farmland management. They can spray pesticides evenly and efficiently, 4. ______ (reduce) manual labor and improve planting efficiency. Big data analysis helps farmers choose the best crop varieties and predict harvest yields. Compared with traditional farming methods, smart agriculture is more scientific and environmentally friendly. It not only improves grain output but also reduces agricultural pollution. More young people are willing to return to rural areas 5. ______ (engage) in modern agricultural work. The government has introduced many policies 6. ______ (support) the development of smart agriculture. Rural infrastructure 7. ______ (upgrade) constantly in recent years. It is clear that technology is the strongest driving force 8. ______ agricultural development. Working the land is no longer hard and boring work. With technological empowerment, agriculture has become a modern and promising industry. We believe that smart agriculture 9. ______ (bring) more surprises to rural development in the future. Hard work on the land, together with technological innovation, will create a 10. ______ (prosper) countryside. Keys Unit1 Passage 1 1. who/that 2. graduation 3. bear 4. contributions 5. researching 6. but 7. has inspired 8. to 9. that 10. continuous Passage 2 1. training 2. proving 3. marking 4. his 5. with 6. how 7. popularizing 8. has given 9. needs 10. who Unit2 Passage 1 1. has developed 2. which 3. to create 4. improving 5. accurately 6. that 7. with 8. can 9. will be expected 10. to explore Passage 2 1. is becoming 2. which 3. will be used 4. more effective 5. providing 6. to protect 7. how 8. to achieve 9. will live 10. more harmonious Passage 1 1. located 2. to be established 3. a 4. is 5. to appreciate 6. protecting 7. otherwise 8. serves 9. so 10. meaningful Passage 2 1. absolutely 2. that 3. making 4. providing 5. preserving 6. ensuring 7. to keep 8. has recovered 9. that 10. protection Passage 1 1. includes 2. with 3. on 4. leading 5. that/which 6. is 7. to understand 8. to show 9. a 10. to Passage 2 1. where 2. demonstrates 3. making 4. noting 5. to practice 6. is based 7. favorable 8. that/which 9. calmly 10. for Passage 1 1. whose 2. to devote 3. leading 4. conducting 5. which 6. has solved 7. inspires 8. and 9. their 10. valuable Passage 2 1. combining 2. to monitor 3. saving 4. reducing 5. to engage 6. to support 7. has been upgraded 8. for 9. will bring 10. prosperous 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $