Unit 1 People of Achievement 语法Grammar 非限制性定语从句-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

**基本信息** 以高考真题为引领，覆盖单句语法填空与完成句子，系统训练非限制性定语从句连接词应用，提升语言理解与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题示例|3题（含2026-2024年高考题）|语境化语法填空|聚焦高频考点（which/whom等）| |单句语法填空|30题|单句语法填空（含介词+关系代词等结构）|覆盖关系代词/副词及“介词+关系代词”用法| |完成句子|10题|中英互译完成句子|强化语境中连接词选择与句子结构构建|

Unit 1 People of Achievement 非限制性定语从句 2026年高考真题 1.（2026年全国二卷）We move on to tai chi positions, of ____61____ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们继续学习太极招式，安吉拉教授的这种风格共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词positions，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。 近年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 答案：which。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2.（2025年北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ____19____ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 答案：which。 解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3 billion tons of food waste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 3.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 一、单句语法填空 1．They arrived at the driveway, at the end of Grandma was waiting for them joyfully. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：他们到达了车道，在车道的尽头，祖母正开心地等着他们。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the driveway（地点），关系词作介词at的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。 2．So far, more than 2,000 girls in the remote areas have been helped, many of have been admitted to universities. 【答案】whom 【详解】句意：到目前为止，偏远地区的两千多名女孩得到了帮助，其中许多人已被大学录取。“many of 　　　　”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词girls，本空在从句中作of的宾语，指人，故应填关系代词whom。 3．Rural areas, is reported, often lack adequate health care facilities and trained professionals. 【答案】as 【详解】句意：正如报道的那样，农村地区往往缺乏足够的医疗设施和训练有素的专业人员。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，此处表示“正如”，故应用关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句。 4．We will put off our visit to the amusement park until next week, the weather may be better. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：我们将把游乐园的参观推迟到下周，那时候天气可能会好一些。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词next week(指时间)，本空在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句。 5．This summer I took part in a really interesting project called “One-Day Clean-Up”, aim is to make our environment clean. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：今年夏天，我参加了一个非常有趣的项目，名为“一日大扫除”，其宗旨是让我们的环境变得干净整洁。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为project，关系词在从句中作aim的定语，表示“项目的宗旨”，故用关系代词whose引导。 6．She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach, she loved to ride waves on her board. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：她不得不和她的两只狗和海滩道别，在那里她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the beach(指地点),本空在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。 7．That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners are around any other cats, they don’t usually like. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：那就是为什么大多数宠物猫能够立刻辨别它们的主人是否在任何其他猫身边待过，这通常是它们不喜欢的。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的“their owners were around any other cats”，本空在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。 8．Terri, now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：Terri现在和朋友在伦敦西南部的旺兹沃思租了一套房子，她说DIY还能让她在租期结束时避免损失任何押金。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Terri，本空在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。 9．Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：和任何事物一样，这两者都有可能摄入过量，这对健康是不利的。此处为非限制性定语从句，空格处指代前面整件事，从句中缺少主语，关系代词用which。 10．Holly, is from Australia, has a good command of Chinese. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：来自澳大利亚的Holly精通汉语。空处考查非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是Holly，指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词who。 11．He has visited Beijing several times, he has many friends. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：他去过北京好几次，在北京他有很多朋友。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Beijing，表示地点，从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导。 12．Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree with you, makes you feel unhappy. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：不幸的是，你的父母并不总是同意你，这让你感到不开心。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰逗号前面整个主句的内容，且从句中缺少主语，此处应用关系代词which来引导。 13．The clown, constant jokes always make the audience grin from ear to ear, is a knowledgeable man. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：这个小丑是一个知识渊博的人，他不断的笑话总是让观众笑得合不拢嘴。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The clown作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和constant jokes之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。 14．The athletes, most of are teenagers, performed wonderfully. 【答案】whom 【详解】句意：这些运动员表现非常出色，他们中大多数是青少年。 most of _______ are teenagers是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The athletes，指人，作of的宾语，所以用whom。 15．The conference will be held in Shanghai, we can visit the famous Oriental Pearl Tower. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：这场会议将在上海举办，在那里我们可以参观著名的东方明珠塔。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Shanghai表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。 16．The artist painted a wonderful picture, for he received a national award. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：这位画家画了一幅绝妙的画作，他凭借这幅画获得了国家级奖项。此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a wonderful picture指物，介词后指代物用关系代词which。 17．The old man, we helped yesterday, thanked us warmly again and again. 【答案】whom/who 【详解】句意：我们昨天帮助的那位老人再三热情地感谢我们。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The old man指人，从句缺helped的宾语，用whom/who。 18．The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唐朝被世界范围的人们认为是一个黄金时期，在这个时期，中国文明影响了很多临近的国家。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，the Tang Dynasty是先行词，指时间，先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 19．But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但我与熊猫的关系可以追溯到上世纪80年代中期，当时我是第一个获准拍摄一个特别小组的西方电视台记者，该小组负责照料从野外救出的大熊猫。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词mid-1980s，且先行词在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 20．She was watching childhood favorite cartoon The Backyardigans, five friends go on adventures right in their own backyard. 【答案】where 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：她在看儿时最喜欢的卡通片《花园小子》，里面有五个朋友在他们自身背景下冒险。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词The Backyardigans，并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 21．During the presidential campaign, Donald Trump repeatedly vowed to tear up the agreement of “The Paris Climate Accord”, he said was hurting American workers. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在总统竞选期间，唐纳德•特朗普(Donald Trump)多次誓言要撕毁“巴黎气候协议”，他表示，该协议损害了美国工人的利益。分析句子可知，The Paris Climate Accord为先行词，指物，且该句为非限制性定语从句，逗号后不可用that，只能用which引导，故填which。 22．Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon， calls for our great concern. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：目前，学校暴力是个热点问题。我认为这是一个需要我们极大的关注的现象。从句子结构分析可以看出，空白后面句子是一个非限制性定语从句，对前面句子进行补充说明。指代整个句子，从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。 23．The latest weather-tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about natural disasters, saved many lives. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最新的天气跟踪计算机程序向人们发出有关自然灾害的许多警告，这挽救了许多生命。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前面的事情“计算机程序向人们发出有关自然灾害的警告”，并在从句中作主语，应该使用which引导定语从句。故填which。 24．In the beginning, she went to Hainan, malaria was more common. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一开始，她去了海南，那里的疟疾更常见。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Hainan在从句中作地点状语，应该使用where引导定语从句。故填where。 25．After the flooding, people were suffering in that town, badly needed clean water and medicine. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：洪水之后，小镇上的人们遭受着痛苦，他们急需干净的水和药品。先行词是people，在定语从句中做主语，指人，用who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。 26．He had his right leg broken while playing football, because of he couldn’t attend school. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他在踢足球时右腿摔断了，因为这个原因他不能上学。分析句子结构，“because of ______ he couldn’t attend school”是非限制性定语从句，此处是“because of + which”引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一整句话的内容，意思为 “这件事，这一点”，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故填which。 27．Although Kobe Bryant is no longer with us,his unbreakable will live on, means his "Mamba mentality" is still encouraging us to be our best selves. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然科比已经不在我们身边了，但他坚不可摧的精神将继续存在，这意味着他的“曼巴精神”仍然鼓励着我们去做最好的自己。本句为非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 28．According to medical experts, there is a“golden period", the first 4 minutes of a heart attack, CPR(心肺复苏) is most effective in saving the people's lives. 【答案】when 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：根据医学专家的说法，有一个“黄金时期”，即心脏病发作的前四分钟，此时用心肺复苏来挽救人们的生命是最有效的。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the first 4 minutes of a heart attack，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 29．The human has entered the AI era, robots are used in ordinary life, bringing great convenience to people. 【答案】when 【详解】考查关系副词引导定语从句。句意：人类已经进入AI时代，在这个时代，机器人被应用于日常生活中，给人们带来很大的便利。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the AI era，关系在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 30．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受了洪水袭击，现在人们仍在受洪水的影响。分析句子可知，from　　　　　　①　　　　　　effects the people are still suffering. 是一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词floods，关系词在从句中作effects的定语，用关系代词whose引导该从句，故填whose。 二、完成句子 31．我的祖父经历过许多苦难，他总是告诉我，黑暗中总有一线光明。 My grandfather, ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____, always tells me that every cloud has a silver lining. 【答案】 who has gone through many hardships 【详解】本句主语是my grandfather，空格处是非限制性定语从句修饰主语，先行词指人，因此用关系代词who引导从句。“经历苦难”是已经发生的动作，对现在（祖父能总结出这个道理）造成影响，因此用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。表示“经历（苦难）”应用动词短语go through。表示“许多苦难”应用many hardships。 32．我想借此机会向我亲爱的老师们表示感谢，没有他们的帮助，我就不可能通过考试。 I’d like to take this opportunity to show my gratitude to my dear teachers, ____ ____ ____ I couldn’t have passed the exam. 【答案】 without whose help 【详解】设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为my dear teachers，此处表达“没有他们的帮助”，应是without teachers’ help，所以关系词指代teachers’，应用whose指代 teachers’，在从句中作定语。 33．从这次经历中，我充分意识到作为一名小丑的重要性，这激励我去帮助更多的人。 From the experience, I was fully aware of the value as a clown, ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____. 【答案】 which inspired me to help more people 【详解】空格处指代整个主句内容“我充分意识到作为一名小丑的重要性”，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。固定搭配inspire sb to do sth表示“激励某人做某事”，主句是一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，用inspire的过去式inspired。表示“我”应用宾格me。表示“帮助更多的人”应用help more people。 34．正如我上次在信里说的，我七月份要考试。 ________ ________ ________ in my last letter, I am taking an exam in July. 【答案】 As I said 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句和时态。本句逗号后是完整的句子，考虑逗号前是从句。表达正如用as指代逗号后的内容：我七月份要考试。因为是上封信用过去时，表达我说用I said，故填As I said。 35．Written Chinese has also become, an important means________ ________ China's present________ ________ ________ ________ its past. 书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。 【答案】 by which has been connected with 【详解】考查定语从句和短语。A be connected with B ...A和B相联系……，根据中文“...的重要手段”，可知需要定语从句，先行词为重要手段，且通过这种重要手段，用介词by加which定语从句表达。前文用现在完成时，用has been done。故填by which;has been connected with。 36．汤姆在医生赶到时已经好多了，这种事经常发生在孩子身上。 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ with children, Tom had been better by the time the doctor arrived. 【答案】 As is often the case 【详解】考查定语从句。as is often the case意为“这是常有的事”。as引导的非限定性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容，as有“正如”之意，在从句中作主语。根据句意，故填As is often the case。 37．三年前栽的这些树被砍倒了。 These trees, ______ ______ ______ three years ago, were cut down. 【答案】 which were planted 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句和一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处使用非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词trees并在从句中作主语，与plant之间是被动关系，且时间状语表明事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填(1). which    (2). were    (3). planted 38．他是我的一个老同学, 我前几天在街上遇见他. He is one of my old schoolmates, __________ __________ __________ the other day in the street. 【答案】 who I met 【详解】本题考查定语从句。此处使用非限定性定语从句，先行词是one of my old schoolmates，关系词在从句中做主语，由从句时间状语the other day可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填who I met。 39．吉姆通过了驾驶考试，这使我们感到惊讶。 Jim passed his driving test, ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 which made us surprised 【详解】考查关系代词和动词搭配。句意：吉姆通过了驾驶考试，这使我们感到惊讶。根据句意分析句子可知，后半句引导非限制性从句指代前文，且在句子中做主语，填which。“让某人……”动词搭配“make sb +adj”, 形容词做宾补。surprised意为“惊讶的，吃惊的”。故填which made us surprised。 40．我和我的朋友一起走到山顶，在那里我们欣赏到了美丽的湖景。 I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the lake. 【答案】 where we enjoyed a splendid view of 【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。此处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hill，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导；从句中主语为we；表示“欣赏……的美景”短语为enjoy a splendid view of，结合上文walked可知用一般过去时。故填where we enjoyed a splendid view of。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 People of Achievement 非限制性定语从句 2026年高考真题 1.（2026年全国二卷）We move on to tai chi positions, of ____61____ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. 近年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 2.（2025年北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ____19____ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 3.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 一、单句语法填空 1．They arrived at the driveway, at the end of Grandma was waiting for them joyfully. 2．So far, more than 2,000 girls in the remote areas have been helped, many of have been admitted to universities. 3．Rural areas, is reported, often lack adequate health care facilities and trained professionals. 4．We will put off our visit to the amusement park until next week, the weather may be better. 5．This summer I took part in a really interesting project called “One-Day Clean-Up”, aim is to make our environment clean. 6．She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach, she loved to ride waves on her board. 7．That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners are around any other cats, they don’t usually like. 8．Terri, now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. 9．Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. 10．Holly, is from Australia, has a good command of Chinese. 11．He has visited Beijing several times, he has many friends. 12．Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree with you, makes you feel unhappy. 13．The clown, constant jokes always make the audience grin from ear to ear, is a knowledgeable man. 14．The athletes, most of are teenagers, performed wonderfully. 15．The conference will be held in Shanghai, we can visit the famous Oriental Pearl Tower. 16．The artist painted a wonderful picture, for he received a national award. 17．The old man, we helped yesterday, thanked us warmly again and again. 18．The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries. 19．But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 20．She was watching childhood favorite cartoon The Backyardigans, five friends go on adventures right in their own backyard. 21．During the presidential campaign, Donald Trump repeatedly vowed to tear up the agreement of “The Paris Climate Accord”, he said was hurting American workers. 22．Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon， calls for our great concern. 23．The latest weather-tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about natural disasters, saved many lives. 24．In the beginning, she went to Hainan, malaria was more common. 25．After the flooding, people were suffering in that town, badly needed clean water and medicine. 26．He had his right leg broken while playing football, because of he couldn’t attend school. 27．Although Kobe Bryant is no longer with us,his unbreakable will live on, means his "Mamba mentality" is still encouraging us to be our best selves. 28．According to medical experts, there is a“golden period", the first 4 minutes of a heart attack, CPR(心肺复苏) is most effective in saving the people's lives. 29．The human has entered the AI era, robots are used in ordinary life, bringing great convenience to people. 30．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering. 二、完成句子 31．我的祖父经历过许多苦难，他总是告诉我，黑暗中总有一线光明。 My grandfather, ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____, always tells me that every cloud has a silver lining. 32．我想借此机会向我亲爱的老师们表示感谢，没有他们的帮助，我就不可能通过考试。 I’d like to take this opportunity to show my gratitude to my dear teachers, ____ ____ ____ I couldn’t have passed the exam. 33．从这次经历中，我充分意识到作为一名小丑的重要性，这激励我去帮助更多的人。 From the experience, I was fully aware of the value as a clown, ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____. 34．正如我上次在信里说的，我七月份要考试。 ________ ________ ________ in my last letter, I am taking an exam in July. 35．Written Chinese has also become, an important means________ ________ China's present________ ________ ________ ________ its past. 书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。 36．汤姆在医生赶到时已经好多了，这种事经常发生在孩子身上。 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ with children, Tom had been better by the time the doctor arrived. 37．三年前栽的这些树被砍倒了。 These trees, ______ ______ ______ three years ago, were cut down. 38．他是我的一个老同学, 我前几天在街上遇见他. He is one of my old schoolmates, __________ __________ __________ the other day in the street. 39．吉姆通过了驾驶考试，这使我们感到惊讶。 Jim passed his driving test, ________ ________ ________ ________. 40．我和我的朋友一起走到山顶，在那里我们欣赏到了美丽的湖景。 I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the lake. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $